answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The table has 16 rows. | {
"A": "14",
"B": "18",
"C": "16",
"D": "20"
} | phi_0201 | multiple_choice | en | How many rows does a truth table with 4 sentence letters have? | [
"2^4 rows.",
"Total: 16.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 16
Steps:
1. 2^4 rows.
2. Total: 16.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | logic |
Vysvětlit, proč je mozková činnost vůbec pociťována, se vzpírá. | null | phi_0202 | concept | cs | Proč tvrdý problém? | [
"Vysvětlit, proč je mozková činnost vůbec pociťována, se vzpírá.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Vysvětlit, proč je mozková činnost vůbec pociťována, se vzpírá."
] | philosophy | Answer: Vysvětlit, proč je mozková činnost vůbec pociťována, se vzpírá.
Steps:
1. Vysvětlit, proč je mozková činnost vůbec pociťována, se vzpírá.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Vysvětlit, proč je mozková činnost vůbec pociťována, se vzpírá. | mind |
Total votes: 12. | {
"A": "10",
"B": "14",
"C": "12",
"D": "16"
} | phi_0203 | multiple_choice | en | A federation has 6 states with 2 votes each. How many votes total? | [
"6 × 2.",
"Total: 12.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 12
Steps:
1. 6 × 2.
2. Total: 12.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | political_philosophy |
Kitsch offers cheap easy sentiment, prized by some and scorned by critics as fake. | null | phi_0204 | concept | en | What is kitsch? | [
"Kitsch offers cheap easy sentiment, prized by some and scorned by critics as fake.",
"So the answer stands: Kitsch offers cheap easy sentiment, prized by some and scorned by critics as fake."
] | philosophy | Answer: Kitsch offers cheap easy sentiment, prized by some and scorned by critics as fake.
Steps:
1. Kitsch offers cheap easy sentiment, prized by some and scorned by critics as fake.
2. So the answer stands: Kitsch offers cheap easy sentiment, prized by some and scorned by critics as fake. | aesthetics |
One share: 300. | null | phi_0205 | worked_example | en | Behind the veil, 600 units are split equally among 2 groups. Compute one share. | [
"Total 600.",
"Groups 2.",
"600 / 2 = 300."
] | philosophy | Answer: One share: 300.
Steps:
1. Total 600.
2. Groups 2.
3. 600 / 2 = 300. | ethics |
Count: 3. | {
"A": "2",
"B": "4",
"C": "5",
"D": "3"
} | phi_0206 | multiple_choice | en | Of 6 peer experts, 3 dissent. How many agree? | [
"Total 6.",
"Minus 3.",
"Agree: 3.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 3
Steps:
1. Total 6.
2. Minus 3.
3. Agree: 3.
4. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | epistemology |
Count: 5. | {
"A": "4",
"B": "6",
"C": "7",
"D": "5"
} | phi_0207 | multiple_choice | en | Of 12 argument forms, 7 are valid. How many are invalid? | [
"Total 12.",
"Minus valid 7.",
"Invalid: 5.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 5
Steps:
1. Total 12.
2. Minus valid 7.
3. Invalid: 5.
4. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | logic |
Aboutness lets thoughts point beyond themselves, and naturalizing it challenges physicalists. | null | phi_0208 | concept | en | Why intentionality? | [
"Aboutness lets thoughts point beyond themselves, and naturalizing it challenges physicalists.",
"So the answer stands: Aboutness lets thoughts point beyond themselves, and naturalizing it challenges physicalists."
] | philosophy | Answer: Aboutness lets thoughts point beyond themselves, and naturalizing it challenges physicalists.
Steps:
1. Aboutness lets thoughts point beyond themselves, and naturalizing it challenges physicalists.
2. So the answer stands: Aboutness lets thoughts point beyond themselves, and naturalizing it challenges physicali... | mind |
Daň: 120. | null | phi_0209 | worked_example | cs | Daň činí 12 % z 1000. Spočítej výši daně. | [
"12 % z 1000.",
"1000×12/100.",
"= 120."
] | philosophy | Answer: Daň: 120.
Steps:
1. 12 % z 1000.
2. 1000×12/100.
3. = 120. | political_philosophy |
Count: 9. | null | phi_0210 | worked_example | en | Of 17 canon works, 8 are music. Count the non-music works. | [
"Total: 17.",
"Music: 8.",
"17 − 8 = 9."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 9.
Steps:
1. Total: 17.
2. Music: 8.
3. 17 − 8 = 9. | aesthetics |
Singer extends sentience-based concern to animals, while others stress rationality or species duties instead. | null | phi_0211 | concept | en | Why discuss animal ethics? | [
"Singer extends sentience-based concern to animals, while others stress rationality or species duties instead.",
"So the answer stands: Singer extends sentience-based concern to animals, while others stress rationality or species duties instead."
] | philosophy | Answer: Singer extends sentience-based concern to animals, while others stress rationality or species duties instead.
Steps:
1. Singer extends sentience-based concern to animals, while others stress rationality or species duties instead.
2. So the answer stands: Singer extends sentience-based concern to animals, while ... | ethics |
Count: 8. | null | phi_0212 | worked_example | en | Of a thinker's beliefs, 25 are justified and 17 are both justified and true. Count the justified-but-false. | [
"Justified: 25.",
"Both: 17.",
"25 − 17 = 8."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 8.
Steps:
1. Justified: 25.
2. Both: 17.
3. 25 − 17 = 8. | epistemology |
Dokazatelné úsudky jsou platné s pravdivými předpoklady. | null | phi_0213 | concept | cs | Co je dokazatelnost? | [
"Dokazatelné úsudky jsou platné s pravdivými předpoklady.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Dokazatelné úsudky jsou platné s pravdivými předpoklady."
] | philosophy | Answer: Dokazatelné úsudky jsou platné s pravdivými předpoklady.
Steps:
1. Dokazatelné úsudky jsou platné s pravdivými předpoklady.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Dokazatelné úsudky jsou platné s pravdivými předpoklady. | logic |
Count: 4. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "5",
"C": "6",
"D": "4"
} | phi_0214 | multiple_choice | en | Of 7 conceivability cases, 3 are zombies. How many are not zombies? | [
"Total 7.",
"Minus 3.",
"Left: 4.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. Total 7.
2. Minus 3.
3. Left: 4.
4. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | mind |
The tax is 110. | {
"A": "100",
"B": "120",
"C": "130",
"D": "110"
} | phi_0215 | multiple_choice | en | A tax takes 11% of 1000. How much is the tax? | [
"11% of 1000.",
"Tax: 110.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 110
Steps:
1. 11% of 1000.
2. Tax: 110.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | political_philosophy |
Public art claims shared space for meaning, sparking debates over taste and money. | null | phi_0216 | concept | en | Why public art? | [
"Public art claims shared space for meaning, sparking debates over taste and money.",
"So the answer stands: Public art claims shared space for meaning, sparking debates over taste and money."
] | philosophy | Answer: Public art claims shared space for meaning, sparking debates over taste and money.
Steps:
1. Public art claims shared space for meaning, sparking debates over taste and money.
2. So the answer stands: Public art claims shared space for meaning, sparking debates over taste and money. | aesthetics |
The answer is Deontology. | {
"A": "Deontology",
"B": "Hedonism",
"C": "Egoism",
"D": "Relativism"
} | phi_0217 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what judges by duty? | [
"Rules bind regardless.",
"So: Deontology.",
"Select option A."
] | philosophy | Answer: Deontology
Steps:
1. Rules bind regardless.
2. So: Deontology.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | ethics |
Internalists demand accessible reasons while externalists allow reliable blind processes to justify. | null | phi_0218 | concept | en | Why internalism versus externalism? | [
"Internalists demand accessible reasons while externalists allow reliable blind processes to justify.",
"So the answer stands: Internalists demand accessible reasons while externalists allow reliable blind processes to justify."
] | philosophy | Answer: Internalists demand accessible reasons while externalists allow reliable blind processes to justify.
Steps:
1. Internalists demand accessible reasons while externalists allow reliable blind processes to justify.
2. So the answer stands: Internalists demand accessible reasons while externalists allow reliable bl... | epistemology |
Count: 5. | null | phi_0219 | worked_example | en | Of 13 argument forms, 8 are valid. Count the invalid ones. | [
"Total: 13.",
"Valid: 8.",
"13 − 8 = 5."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 5.
Steps:
1. Total: 13.
2. Valid: 8.
3. 13 − 8 = 5. | logic |
Brentano proposed intentionality as the mental signature, though pains and moods complicate. | null | phi_0220 | concept | en | What is the mark of mental? | [
"Brentano proposed intentionality as the mental signature, though pains and moods complicate.",
"So the answer stands: Brentano proposed intentionality as the mental signature, though pains and moods complicate."
] | philosophy | Answer: Brentano proposed intentionality as the mental signature, though pains and moods complicate.
Steps:
1. Brentano proposed intentionality as the mental signature, though pains and moods complicate.
2. So the answer stands: Brentano proposed intentionality as the mental signature, though pains and moods complicate... | mind |
Svoboda se dělí na negativní a pozitivní. | null | phi_0221 | concept | cs | Co je svoboda? | [
"Svoboda se dělí na negativní a pozitivní.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Svoboda se dělí na negativní a pozitivní."
] | philosophy | Answer: Svoboda se dělí na negativní a pozitivní.
Steps:
1. Svoboda se dělí na negativní a pozitivní.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Svoboda se dělí na negativní a pozitivní. | political_philosophy |
Authenticity values original touch and honest expression over copies and poses. | null | phi_0222 | concept | en | What is authenticity? | [
"Authenticity values original touch and honest expression over copies and poses.",
"So the answer stands: Authenticity values original touch and honest expression over copies and poses."
] | philosophy | Answer: Authenticity values original touch and honest expression over copies and poses.
Steps:
1. Authenticity values original touch and honest expression over copies and poses.
2. So the answer stands: Authenticity values original touch and honest expression over copies and poses. | aesthetics |
The answer is Relativism. | {
"A": "Objectivism",
"B": "Relativism",
"C": "Absolutism",
"D": "Universalism"
} | phi_0223 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what ties rightness to culture? | [
"Objectivists resist.",
"So: Relativism.",
"Select option B."
] | philosophy | Answer: Relativism
Steps:
1. Objectivists resist.
2. So: Relativism.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | ethics |
A priori knowledge rests on reason alone, like math, unlike a posteriori claims needing experience. | null | phi_0224 | concept | en | What is a priori? | [
"A priori knowledge rests on reason alone, like math, unlike a posteriori claims needing experience.",
"So the answer stands: A priori knowledge rests on reason alone, like math, unlike a posteriori claims needing experience."
] | philosophy | Answer: A priori knowledge rests on reason alone, like math, unlike a posteriori claims needing experience.
Steps:
1. A priori knowledge rests on reason alone, like math, unlike a posteriori claims needing experience.
2. So the answer stands: A priori knowledge rests on reason alone, like math, unlike a posteriori clai... | epistemology |
Modal logic formalizes necessity and possibility, modelling must and might rigorously. | null | phi_0225 | concept | en | What is modal logic? | [
"Modal logic formalizes necessity and possibility, modelling must and might rigorously.",
"So the answer stands: Modal logic formalizes necessity and possibility, modelling must and might rigorously."
] | philosophy | Answer: Modal logic formalizes necessity and possibility, modelling must and might rigorously.
Steps:
1. Modal logic formalizes necessity and possibility, modelling must and might rigorously.
2. So the answer stands: Modal logic formalizes necessity and possibility, modelling must and might rigorously. | logic |
Počet: 4. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "5",
"C": "4",
"D": "6"
} | phi_0226 | multiple_choice | cs | Ze 6 případů myslitelnosti je 2 zombie. Kolik není zombie? | [
"Celkem 6.",
"Minus 2.",
"Zbývá: 4.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. Celkem 6.
2. Minus 2.
3. Zbývá: 4.
4. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | mind |
Tax: 150. | null | phi_0227 | worked_example | en | A tax takes 15% of 1000. Compute the tax amount. | [
"15% of 1000.",
"1000×15/100.",
"= 150."
] | philosophy | Answer: Tax: 150.
Steps:
1. 15% of 1000.
2. 1000×15/100.
3. = 150. | political_philosophy |
Ugly art can reveal truth or protest norms, showing beauty is not art's sole aim. | null | phi_0228 | concept | en | Why ugly art? | [
"Ugly art can reveal truth or protest norms, showing beauty is not art's sole aim.",
"So the answer stands: Ugly art can reveal truth or protest norms, showing beauty is not art's sole aim."
] | philosophy | Answer: Ugly art can reveal truth or protest norms, showing beauty is not art's sole aim.
Steps:
1. Ugly art can reveal truth or protest norms, showing beauty is not art's sole aim.
2. So the answer stands: Ugly art can reveal truth or protest norms, showing beauty is not art's sole aim. | aesthetics |
It urges doing the most good with evidence, while critics warn against neglecting justice and community. | null | phi_0229 | concept | en | What is effective altruism? | [
"It urges doing the most good with evidence, while critics warn against neglecting justice and community.",
"So the answer stands: It urges doing the most good with evidence, while critics warn against neglecting justice and community."
] | philosophy | Answer: It urges doing the most good with evidence, while critics warn against neglecting justice and community.
Steps:
1. It urges doing the most good with evidence, while critics warn against neglecting justice and community.
2. So the answer stands: It urges doing the most good with evidence, while critics warn agai... | ethics |
The answer is Gettier cases. | {
"A": "Gettier cases",
"B": "Lucky charms",
"C": "Tall tales",
"D": "Wild dreams"
} | phi_0230 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what challenges the triad? | [
"Luck mimics knowledge.",
"So: Gettier cases.",
"Select option A."
] | philosophy | Answer: Gettier cases
Steps:
1. Luck mimics knowledge.
2. So: Gettier cases.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | epistemology |
Count: 13. | null | phi_0231 | worked_example | en | A formula has 6 binary connectives. Count its subformulas. | [
"Atoms: 7.",
"Compounds: 6.",
"7 + 6 = 13."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 13.
Steps:
1. Atoms: 7.
2. Compounds: 6.
3. 7 + 6 = 13. | logic |
The answer is Physicalism. | {
"A": "Physicalism",
"B": "Idealism",
"C": "Animism",
"D": "Mysticism"
} | phi_0232 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what claims all physical? | [
"Brain grounds mind.",
"So: Physicalism.",
"Select option A."
] | philosophy | Answer: Physicalism
Steps:
1. Brain grounds mind.
2. So: Physicalism.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | mind |
Cosmopolitans hold duties cross borders, urging global justice beyond mere states. | null | phi_0233 | concept | en | What is cosmopolitanism? | [
"Cosmopolitans hold duties cross borders, urging global justice beyond mere states.",
"So the answer stands: Cosmopolitans hold duties cross borders, urging global justice beyond mere states."
] | philosophy | Answer: Cosmopolitans hold duties cross borders, urging global justice beyond mere states.
Steps:
1. Cosmopolitans hold duties cross borders, urging global justice beyond mere states.
2. So the answer stands: Cosmopolitans hold duties cross borders, urging global justice beyond mere states. | political_philosophy |
Per room: 6. | null | phi_0234 | worked_example | en | A gallery hangs 18 paintings equally in 3 rooms. Compute paintings per room. | [
"Total: 18.",
"Rooms: 3.",
"18 / 3 = 6."
] | philosophy | Answer: Per room: 6.
Steps:
1. Total: 18.
2. Rooms: 3.
3. 18 / 3 = 6. | aesthetics |
Net utility is -10. | {
"A": "-20",
"B": "0",
"C": "-10",
"D": "10"
} | phi_0235 | multiple_choice | en | An act gives +10 happiness to 7 people and −20 to 4 people. What is the net utility? | [
"Gains 70.",
"Losses 80.",
"Net: -10.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: -10
Steps:
1. Gains 70.
2. Losses 80.
3. Net: -10.
4. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | ethics |
Počet: 3. | {
"A": "2",
"B": "4",
"C": "3",
"D": "5"
} | phi_0236 | multiple_choice | cs | Z 5 expertů-rovných 2 nesouhlasí. Kolik souhlasí? | [
"Celkem 5.",
"Minus 2.",
"Souhlasí: 3.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 3
Steps:
1. Celkem 5.
2. Minus 2.
3. Souhlasí: 3.
4. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | epistemology |
It adds truth values beyond true/false, modelling vagueness and future contingents. | null | phi_0237 | concept | en | Why many-valued logic? | [
"It adds truth values beyond true/false, modelling vagueness and future contingents.",
"So the answer stands: It adds truth values beyond true/false, modelling vagueness and future contingents."
] | philosophy | Answer: It adds truth values beyond true/false, modelling vagueness and future contingents.
Steps:
1. It adds truth values beyond true/false, modelling vagueness and future contingents.
2. So the answer stands: It adds truth values beyond true/false, modelling vagueness and future contingents. | logic |
Count: 64. | null | phi_0238 | worked_example | en | A thought experiment varies 6 factors with 2 levels each. Count the combinations. | [
"2 levels each.",
"2^6.",
"= 64."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 64.
Steps:
1. 2 levels each.
2. 2^6.
3. = 64. | mind |
Většina: 13. | null | phi_0239 | worked_example | cs | Rada s 24 členy potřebuje většinu. Spočítej velikost většiny. | [
"Polovina: 12.",
"Plus 1.",
"= 13."
] | philosophy | Answer: Většina: 13.
Steps:
1. Polovina: 12.
2. Plus 1.
3. = 13. | political_philosophy |
Počet: 7. | {
"A": "6",
"B": "8",
"C": "7",
"D": "9"
} | phi_0240 | multiple_choice | cs | Z 12 děl kánonu je 5 hudebních. Kolik není hudebních? | [
"Celkem 12.",
"Minus 5.",
"Zbývá: 7.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 7
Steps:
1. Celkem 12.
2. Minus 5.
3. Zbývá: 7.
4. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | aesthetics |
Many judge killing worse than letting die, though consequentialists often deny the moral gap. | null | phi_0241 | concept | en | Why distinguish acts and omissions? | [
"Many judge killing worse than letting die, though consequentialists often deny the moral gap.",
"So the answer stands: Many judge killing worse than letting die, though consequentialists often deny the moral gap."
] | philosophy | Answer: Many judge killing worse than letting die, though consequentialists often deny the moral gap.
Steps:
1. Many judge killing worse than letting die, though consequentialists often deny the moral gap.
2. So the answer stands: Many judge killing worse than letting die, though consequentialists often deny the moral ... | ethics |
The answer is A priori. | {
"A": "A Finn",
"B": "A priori",
"C": "A choir",
"D": "A storm"
} | phi_0242 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what rests on reason? | [
"Math needs no senses.",
"So: A priori.",
"Select option B."
] | philosophy | Answer: A priori
Steps:
1. Math needs no senses.
2. So: A priori.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | epistemology |
Rows: 64. | null | phi_0243 | worked_example | en | Show the row count of a truth table with 6 sentence letters. | [
"2 values each.",
"2^6.",
"= 64."
] | philosophy | Answer: Rows: 64.
Steps:
1. 2 values each.
2. 2^6.
3. = 64. | logic |
Identity asks what makes a person persist, with memory, body, and narrative rival answers. | null | phi_0244 | concept | en | Why personal identity? | [
"Identity asks what makes a person persist, with memory, body, and narrative rival answers.",
"So the answer stands: Identity asks what makes a person persist, with memory, body, and narrative rival answers."
] | philosophy | Answer: Identity asks what makes a person persist, with memory, body, and narrative rival answers.
Steps:
1. Identity asks what makes a person persist, with memory, body, and narrative rival answers.
2. So the answer stands: Identity asks what makes a person persist, with memory, body, and narrative rival answers. | mind |
The answer is Liberty theory. | {
"A": "Liberty theory",
"B": "Gravity theory",
"C": "String theory",
"D": "Game theory"
} | phi_0245 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what splits two freedoms? | [
"Negative versus positive.",
"So: Liberty theory.",
"Select option A."
] | philosophy | Answer: Liberty theory
Steps:
1. Negative versus positive.
2. So: Liberty theory.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | political_philosophy |
Interpretation debates author intent versus reader creation of meaning. | null | phi_0246 | concept | en | What is interpretation? | [
"Interpretation debates author intent versus reader creation of meaning.",
"So the answer stands: Interpretation debates author intent versus reader creation of meaning."
] | philosophy | Answer: Interpretation debates author intent versus reader creation of meaning.
Steps:
1. Interpretation debates author intent versus reader creation of meaning.
2. So the answer stands: Interpretation debates author intent versus reader creation of meaning. | aesthetics |
Net lives saved: 4. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "5",
"C": "6",
"D": "4"
} | phi_0247 | multiple_choice | en | A trolley threatens 5 people; diverting saves them all but 1 dies. How many net lives are saved? | [
"Saved 5.",
"Lost 1.",
"Net: 4.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. Saved 5.
2. Lost 1.
3. Net: 4.
4. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | ethics |
Fundacionalismus zakládá vše na základních přesvědčeních a staví regres. | null | phi_0248 | concept | cs | Co je fundacionalismus? | [
"Fundacionalismus zakládá vše na základních přesvědčeních a staví regres.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Fundacionalismus zakládá vše na základních přesvědčeních a staví regres."
] | philosophy | Answer: Fundacionalismus zakládá vše na základních přesvědčeních a staví regres.
Steps:
1. Fundacionalismus zakládá vše na základních přesvědčeních a staví regres.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Fundacionalismus zakládá vše na základních přesvědčeních a staví regres. | epistemology |
Count: 6. | null | phi_0249 | worked_example | en | Of 15 argument forms, 9 are valid. Count the invalid ones. | [
"Total: 15.",
"Valid: 9.",
"15 − 9 = 6."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 6.
Steps:
1. Total: 15.
2. Valid: 9.
3. 15 − 9 = 6. | logic |
The answer is Panpsychism. | {
"A": "Atheism",
"B": "Panpsychism",
"C": "Stoicism",
"D": "Cynicism"
} | phi_0250 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what grants all experience? | [
"Combination puzzled.",
"So: Panpsychism.",
"Select option B."
] | philosophy | Answer: Panpsychism
Steps:
1. Combination puzzled.
2. So: Panpsychism.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | mind |
It breaks law openly for justice, defended when legal channels fail and protest stays nonviolent. | null | phi_0251 | concept | en | Why civil disobedience? | [
"It breaks law openly for justice, defended when legal channels fail and protest stays nonviolent.",
"So the answer stands: It breaks law openly for justice, defended when legal channels fail and protest stays nonviolent."
] | philosophy | Answer: It breaks law openly for justice, defended when legal channels fail and protest stays nonviolent.
Steps:
1. It breaks law openly for justice, defended when legal channels fail and protest stays nonviolent.
2. So the answer stands: It breaks law openly for justice, defended when legal channels fail and protest s... | political_philosophy |
Počet: 7. | null | phi_0252 | worked_example | cs | Z 13 děl kánonu je 6 hudebních. Spočítej nehudební díla. | [
"Celkem: 13.",
"Hudba: 6.",
"13 − 6 = 7."
] | philosophy | Answer: Počet: 7.
Steps:
1. Celkem: 13.
2. Hudba: 6.
3. 13 − 6 = 7. | aesthetics |
Net utility: 40. | null | phi_0253 | worked_example | en | An act gives +10 happiness to 10 people and −20 to 3 people. Compute the net utility. | [
"Gains: 10×10 = 100.",
"Losses: 20×3 = 60.",
"100 − 60 = 40."
] | philosophy | Answer: Net utility: 40.
Steps:
1. Gains: 10×10 = 100.
2. Losses: 20×3 = 60.
3. 100 − 60 = 40. | ethics |
Spolehlivost: 72 %. | null | phi_0254 | worked_example | cs | Proces trefí 72 ze 100 přesvědčení. Udej jeho spolehlivost v procentech. | [
"Správně: 72.",
"Ze 100.",
"= 72 %."
] | philosophy | Answer: Spolehlivost: 72 %.
Steps:
1. Správně: 72.
2. Ze 100.
3. = 72 %. | epistemology |
Proof systems derive theorems by fixed rules, making logical consequence checkable. | null | phi_0255 | concept | en | What is a proof system? | [
"Proof systems derive theorems by fixed rules, making logical consequence checkable.",
"So the answer stands: Proof systems derive theorems by fixed rules, making logical consequence checkable."
] | philosophy | Answer: Proof systems derive theorems by fixed rules, making logical consequence checkable.
Steps:
1. Proof systems derive theorems by fixed rules, making logical consequence checkable.
2. So the answer stands: Proof systems derive theorems by fixed rules, making logical consequence checkable. | logic |
Počet: 5. | null | phi_0256 | worked_example | cs | Ze 7 případů myslitelnosti je 2 zombie. Spočítej ty, co nejsou zombie. | [
"Celkem: 7.",
"Zombie: 2.",
"7 − 2 = 5."
] | philosophy | Answer: Počet: 5.
Steps:
1. Celkem: 7.
2. Zombie: 2.
3. 7 − 2 = 5. | mind |
Retributivists repay wrongs while consequentialists deter and reform, dividing penal theory. | null | phi_0257 | concept | en | What is punishment for? | [
"Retributivists repay wrongs while consequentialists deter and reform, dividing penal theory.",
"So the answer stands: Retributivists repay wrongs while consequentialists deter and reform, dividing penal theory."
] | philosophy | Answer: Retributivists repay wrongs while consequentialists deter and reform, dividing penal theory.
Steps:
1. Retributivists repay wrongs while consequentialists deter and reform, dividing penal theory.
2. So the answer stands: Retributivists repay wrongs while consequentialists deter and reform, dividing penal theory... | political_philosophy |
Total: 14. | null | phi_0258 | worked_example | en | A play has 7 acts with 2 scenes each. Count all scenes. | [
"Acts: 7.",
"Each: 2.",
"7 × 2 = 14."
] | philosophy | Answer: Total: 14.
Steps:
1. Acts: 7.
2. Each: 2.
3. 7 × 2 = 14. | aesthetics |
Čistě zachráněno: 2 životy. | {
"A": "1",
"B": "2",
"C": "3",
"D": "4"
} | phi_0259 | multiple_choice | cs | Trolejbus ohrožuje 3 lidi; odklon je zachrání, ale 1 zemře. Kolik životů se čistě zachrání? | [
"Zachráněno 3.",
"Ztracen 1.",
"Čistý zisk: 2.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | philosophy | Answer: 2
Steps:
1. Zachráněno 3.
2. Ztracen 1.
3. Čistý zisk: 2.
4. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | ethics |
Hume noted past success never entails future order, leaving science's predictions philosophically puzzling. | null | phi_0260 | concept | en | Why the problem of induction? | [
"Hume noted past success never entails future order, leaving science's predictions philosophically puzzling.",
"So the answer stands: Hume noted past success never entails future order, leaving science's predictions philosophically puzzling."
] | philosophy | Answer: Hume noted past success never entails future order, leaving science's predictions philosophically puzzling.
Steps:
1. Hume noted past success never entails future order, leaving science's predictions philosophically puzzling.
2. So the answer stands: Hume noted past success never entails future order, leaving s... | epistemology |
Tabulky rozhodují platnost mechanicky vyčerpáním všech ohodnocení. | null | phi_0261 | concept | cs | Proč pravdivostní tabulky? | [
"Tabulky rozhodují platnost mechanicky vyčerpáním všech ohodnocení.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Tabulky rozhodují platnost mechanicky vyčerpáním všech ohodnocení."
] | philosophy | Answer: Tabulky rozhodují platnost mechanicky vyčerpáním všech ohodnocení.
Steps:
1. Tabulky rozhodují platnost mechanicky vyčerpáním všech ohodnocení.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Tabulky rozhodují platnost mechanicky vyčerpáním všech ohodnocení. | logic |
Počet: 12. | null | phi_0262 | worked_example | cs | Funkční systém má 4 vstupy a 3 výstupy. Spočítej dvojice. | [
"Vstupy: 4.",
"Výstupy: 3.",
"4 × 3 = 12."
] | philosophy | Answer: Počet: 12.
Steps:
1. Vstupy: 4.
2. Výstupy: 3.
3. 4 × 3 = 12. | mind |
The answer is Civil disobedience. | {
"A": "Civil engineering",
"B": "Civil disobedience",
"C": "Civil wedding",
"D": "Civil service"
} | phi_0263 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what breaks law openly? | [
"Nonviolence kept.",
"So: Civil disobedience.",
"Select option B."
] | philosophy | Answer: Civil disobedience
Steps:
1. Nonviolence kept.
2. So: Civil disobedience.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | political_philosophy |
Count: 10. | null | phi_0264 | worked_example | en | Of 19 canon works, 9 are music. Count the non-music works. | [
"Total: 19.",
"Music: 9.",
"19 − 9 = 10."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 10.
Steps:
1. Total: 19.
2. Music: 9.
3. 19 − 9 = 10. | aesthetics |
Případy staví počty proti jednání a odhalují morální psychologii. | null | phi_0265 | concept | cs | Proč trolejbusové dilema? | [
"Případy staví počty proti jednání a odhalují morální psychologii.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Případy staví počty proti jednání a odhalují morální psychologii."
] | philosophy | Answer: Případy staví počty proti jednání a odhalují morální psychologii.
Steps:
1. Případy staví počty proti jednání a odhalují morální psychologii.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Případy staví počty proti jednání a odhalují morální psychologii. | ethics |
Count: 6. | {
"A": "5",
"B": "7",
"C": "6",
"D": "8"
} | phi_0266 | multiple_choice | en | Of a thinker's beliefs, 18 are justified and 12 are both justified and true. How many are justified but false? | [
"Justified 18.",
"Minus both 12.",
"Left: 6.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 6
Steps:
1. Justified 18.
2. Minus both 12.
3. Left: 6.
4. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | epistemology |
Sylogismus spojuje dva předpoklady se středním termínem. | null | phi_0267 | concept | cs | Co je sylogismus? | [
"Sylogismus spojuje dva předpoklady se středním termínem.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Sylogismus spojuje dva předpoklady se středním termínem."
] | philosophy | Answer: Sylogismus spojuje dva předpoklady se středním termínem.
Steps:
1. Sylogismus spojuje dva předpoklady se středním termínem.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Sylogismus spojuje dva předpoklady se středním termínem. | logic |
Count: 12. | {
"A": "9",
"B": "15",
"C": "12",
"D": "18"
} | phi_0268 | multiple_choice | en | A functional system has 4 inputs and 3 outputs. How many input-output pairs? | [
"4 × 3.",
"Pairs: 12.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 12
Steps:
1. 4 × 3.
2. Pairs: 12.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | mind |
Majority is 13 votes. | {
"A": "12",
"B": "14",
"C": "13",
"D": "15"
} | phi_0269 | multiple_choice | en | A council of 24 needs a majority. How many votes is that? | [
"Half of 24.",
"Plus 1: 13.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 13
Steps:
1. Half of 24.
2. Plus 1: 13.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | political_philosophy |
Count: 4. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "5",
"C": "4",
"D": "6"
} | phi_0270 | multiple_choice | en | A gallery hangs 12 paintings equally in 3 rooms. How many per room? | [
"12 / 3.",
"Per room: 4.",
"Select option C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. 12 / 3.
2. Per room: 4.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | aesthetics |
Net saved: 7. | null | phi_0271 | worked_example | en | A trolley threatens 8 people; diverting saves them all but 1 dies. Compute net lives saved. | [
"Saved: 8.",
"Lost: 1.",
"8 − 1 = 7."
] | philosophy | Answer: Net saved: 7.
Steps:
1. Saved: 8.
2. Lost: 1.
3. 8 − 1 = 7. | ethics |
Počet: 4. | null | phi_0272 | worked_example | cs | Z 6 expertů-rovných 2 nesouhlasí. Spočítej ty, kdo souhlasí. | [
"Celkem: 6.",
"Nesouhlasí: 2.",
"6 − 2 = 4."
] | philosophy | Answer: Počet: 4.
Steps:
1. Celkem: 6.
2. Nesouhlasí: 2.
3. 6 − 2 = 4. | epistemology |
Count: 15. | null | phi_0273 | worked_example | en | A formula has 7 binary connectives. Count its subformulas. | [
"Atoms: 8.",
"Compounds: 7.",
"8 + 7 = 15."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 15.
Steps:
1. Atoms: 8.
2. Compounds: 7.
3. 8 + 7 = 15. | logic |
Count: 8. | null | phi_0274 | worked_example | en | Of 10 conceivability cases, 2 are zombies. Count the non-zombies. | [
"Total: 10.",
"Zombies: 2.",
"10 − 2 = 8."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 8.
Steps:
1. Total: 10.
2. Zombies: 2.
3. 10 − 2 = 8. | mind |
Free speech aids truth and autonomy, though hate and lies test its principled limits. | null | phi_0275 | concept | en | Why free speech? | [
"Free speech aids truth and autonomy, though hate and lies test its principled limits.",
"So the answer stands: Free speech aids truth and autonomy, though hate and lies test its principled limits."
] | philosophy | Answer: Free speech aids truth and autonomy, though hate and lies test its principled limits.
Steps:
1. Free speech aids truth and autonomy, though hate and lies test its principled limits.
2. So the answer stands: Free speech aids truth and autonomy, though hate and lies test its principled limits. | political_philosophy |
Per room: 7. | null | phi_0276 | worked_example | en | A gallery hangs 21 paintings equally in 3 rooms. Compute paintings per room. | [
"Total: 21.",
"Rooms: 3.",
"21 / 3 = 7."
] | philosophy | Answer: Per room: 7.
Steps:
1. Total: 21.
2. Rooms: 3.
3. 21 / 3 = 7. | aesthetics |
Jeden podíl: 120. | null | phi_0277 | worked_example | cs | Za závojem se 240 jednotek dělí rovně mezi 2 skupiny. Spočítej jeden podíl. | [
"Celkem 240.",
"Skupin: 2.",
"240 / 2 = 120."
] | philosophy | Answer: Jeden podíl: 120.
Steps:
1. Celkem 240.
2. Skupin: 2.
3. 240 / 2 = 120. | ethics |
Fallibilism holds all beliefs revisable, reconciling knowledge claims with human error gracefully. | null | phi_0278 | concept | en | What is fallibilism? | [
"Fallibilism holds all beliefs revisable, reconciling knowledge claims with human error gracefully.",
"So the answer stands: Fallibilism holds all beliefs revisable, reconciling knowledge claims with human error gracefully."
] | philosophy | Answer: Fallibilism holds all beliefs revisable, reconciling knowledge claims with human error gracefully.
Steps:
1. Fallibilism holds all beliefs revisable, reconciling knowledge claims with human error gracefully.
2. So the answer stands: Fallibilism holds all beliefs revisable, reconciling knowledge claims with huma... | epistemology |
Rows: 128. | null | phi_0279 | worked_example | en | Show the row count of a truth table with 7 sentence letters. | [
"2 values each.",
"2^7.",
"= 128."
] | philosophy | Answer: Rows: 128.
Steps:
1. 2 values each.
2. 2^7.
3. = 128. | logic |
Free will debates whether determinism allows responsibility, splitting compatibilists from libertarians. | null | phi_0280 | concept | en | What is free will? | [
"Free will debates whether determinism allows responsibility, splitting compatibilists from libertarians.",
"So the answer stands: Free will debates whether determinism allows responsibility, splitting compatibilists from libertarians."
] | philosophy | Answer: Free will debates whether determinism allows responsibility, splitting compatibilists from libertarians.
Steps:
1. Free will debates whether determinism allows responsibility, splitting compatibilists from libertarians.
2. So the answer stands: Free will debates whether determinism allows responsibility, splitt... | mind |
Majority: 16. | null | phi_0281 | worked_example | en | A council of 30 needs a majority. Compute the majority size. | [
"Half: 15.",
"Plus 1.",
"= 16."
] | philosophy | Answer: Majority: 16.
Steps:
1. Half: 15.
2. Plus 1.
3. = 16. | political_philosophy |
Schiller tied beauty to freedom and morals, urging art's role in human growth. | null | phi_0282 | concept | en | Why aesthetic education? | [
"Schiller tied beauty to freedom and morals, urging art's role in human growth.",
"So the answer stands: Schiller tied beauty to freedom and morals, urging art's role in human growth."
] | philosophy | Answer: Schiller tied beauty to freedom and morals, urging art's role in human growth.
Steps:
1. Schiller tied beauty to freedom and morals, urging art's role in human growth.
2. So the answer stands: Schiller tied beauty to freedom and morals, urging art's role in human growth. | aesthetics |
Moral luck means outcomes beyond control affect blame, puzzling views that judge will alone. | null | phi_0283 | concept | en | What is moral luck? | [
"Moral luck means outcomes beyond control affect blame, puzzling views that judge will alone.",
"So the answer stands: Moral luck means outcomes beyond control affect blame, puzzling views that judge will alone."
] | philosophy | Answer: Moral luck means outcomes beyond control affect blame, puzzling views that judge will alone.
Steps:
1. Moral luck means outcomes beyond control affect blame, puzzling views that judge will alone.
2. So the answer stands: Moral luck means outcomes beyond control affect blame, puzzling views that judge will alone... | ethics |
Koherentismus zdůvodňuje vzájemnou oporou v síti bez výsadních základů. | null | phi_0284 | concept | cs | Co je koherentismus? | [
"Koherentismus zdůvodňuje vzájemnou oporou v síti bez výsadních základů.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Koherentismus zdůvodňuje vzájemnou oporou v síti bez výsadních základů."
] | philosophy | Answer: Koherentismus zdůvodňuje vzájemnou oporou v síti bez výsadních základů.
Steps:
1. Koherentismus zdůvodňuje vzájemnou oporou v síti bez výsadních základů.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Koherentismus zdůvodňuje vzájemnou oporou v síti bez výsadních základů. | epistemology |
Completeness means every truth is provable, a prized match between meaning and proof. | null | phi_0285 | concept | en | Why completeness? | [
"Completeness means every truth is provable, a prized match between meaning and proof.",
"So the answer stands: Completeness means every truth is provable, a prized match between meaning and proof."
] | philosophy | Answer: Completeness means every truth is provable, a prized match between meaning and proof.
Steps:
1. Completeness means every truth is provable, a prized match between meaning and proof.
2. So the answer stands: Completeness means every truth is provable, a prized match between meaning and proof. | logic |
Count: 16. | {
"A": "14",
"B": "18",
"C": "20",
"D": "16"
} | phi_0286 | multiple_choice | en | A thought experiment varies 4 factors with 2 levels each. How many combinations? | [
"2^4.",
"Total: 16.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 16
Steps:
1. 2^4.
2. Total: 16.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | mind |
Total votes: 14. | {
"A": "12",
"B": "16",
"C": "18",
"D": "14"
} | phi_0287 | multiple_choice | en | A federation has 7 states with 2 votes each. How many votes total? | [
"7 × 2.",
"Total: 14.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 14
Steps:
1. 7 × 2.
2. Total: 14.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | political_philosophy |
Total: 16. | null | phi_0288 | worked_example | en | A play has 8 acts with 2 scenes each. Count all scenes. | [
"Acts: 8.",
"Each: 2.",
"8 × 2 = 16."
] | philosophy | Answer: Total: 16.
Steps:
1. Acts: 8.
2. Each: 2.
3. 8 × 2 = 16. | aesthetics |
Consent transforms wrongs into permitted acts in many views, grounding medicine, sex, and contract ethics. | null | phi_0289 | concept | en | Why care about consent? | [
"Consent transforms wrongs into permitted acts in many views, grounding medicine, sex, and contract ethics.",
"So the answer stands: Consent transforms wrongs into permitted acts in many views, grounding medicine, sex, and contract ethics."
] | philosophy | Answer: Consent transforms wrongs into permitted acts in many views, grounding medicine, sex, and contract ethics.
Steps:
1. Consent transforms wrongs into permitted acts in many views, grounding medicine, sex, and contract ethics.
2. So the answer stands: Consent transforms wrongs into permitted acts in many views, gr... | ethics |
Reliability: 92%. | null | phi_0290 | worked_example | en | A process gets 92 of 100 beliefs right. State its reliability percent. | [
"Right: 92.",
"Of 100.",
"= 92%."
] | philosophy | Answer: Reliability: 92%.
Steps:
1. Right: 92.
2. Of 100.
3. = 92%. | epistemology |
Count: 7. | null | phi_0291 | worked_example | en | Of 17 argument forms, 10 are valid. Count the invalid ones. | [
"Total: 17.",
"Valid: 10.",
"17 − 10 = 7."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 7.
Steps:
1. Total: 17.
2. Valid: 10.
3. 17 − 10 = 7. | logic |
Count: 21. | null | phi_0292 | worked_example | en | A functional system has 7 inputs and 3 outputs. Count the pairs. | [
"Inputs: 7.",
"Outputs: 3.",
"7 × 3 = 21."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 21.
Steps:
1. Inputs: 7.
2. Outputs: 3.
3. 7 × 3 = 21. | mind |
Daň činí 100. | {
"A": "90",
"B": "110",
"C": "100",
"D": "120"
} | phi_0293 | multiple_choice | cs | Daň činí 10 % z 1000. Kolik činí daň? | [
"10 % z 1000.",
"Daň: 100.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 100
Steps:
1. 10 % z 1000.
2. Daň: 100.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | political_philosophy |
Total scenes: 10. | {
"A": "8",
"B": "12",
"C": "14",
"D": "10"
} | phi_0294 | multiple_choice | en | A play has 5 acts with 2 scenes each. How many scenes total? | [
"5 × 2.",
"Total: 10.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 10
Steps:
1. 5 × 2.
2. Total: 10.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | aesthetics |
Jeden podíl je 60. | {
"A": "50",
"B": "70",
"C": "60",
"D": "80"
} | phi_0295 | multiple_choice | cs | Za závojem se 120 jednotek dělí rovně mezi 2 skupiny. Jaký je jeden podíl? | [
"Celkem 120.",
"Děl 2: 60.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | philosophy | Answer: 60
Steps:
1. Celkem 120.
2. Děl 2: 60.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | ethics |
Reliability is 80%. | {
"A": "75%",
"B": "85%",
"C": "90%",
"D": "80%"
} | phi_0296 | multiple_choice | en | A process gets 80 of 100 beliefs right. What is its reliability percent? | [
"80 of 100.",
"= 80%.",
"Select option D."
] | philosophy | Answer: 80%
Steps:
1. 80 of 100.
2. = 80%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | epistemology |
Gödel showed rich systems cannot prove all truths nor their own consistency. | null | phi_0297 | concept | en | What is Gödel's theorem? | [
"Gödel showed rich systems cannot prove all truths nor their own consistency.",
"So the answer stands: Gödel showed rich systems cannot prove all truths nor their own consistency."
] | philosophy | Answer: Gödel showed rich systems cannot prove all truths nor their own consistency.
Steps:
1. Gödel showed rich systems cannot prove all truths nor their own consistency.
2. So the answer stands: Gödel showed rich systems cannot prove all truths nor their own consistency. | logic |
Count: 128. | null | phi_0298 | worked_example | en | A thought experiment varies 7 factors with 2 levels each. Count the combinations. | [
"2 levels each.",
"2^7.",
"= 128."
] | philosophy | Answer: Count: 128.
Steps:
1. 2 levels each.
2. 2^7.
3. = 128. | mind |
Total: 20. | null | phi_0299 | worked_example | en | A federation has 10 states with 2 votes each. Count all votes. | [
"States: 10.",
"Each: 2.",
"10 × 2 = 20."
] | philosophy | Answer: Total: 20.
Steps:
1. States: 10.
2. Each: 2.
3. 10 × 2 = 20. | political_philosophy |
Na místnost: 4. | null | phi_0300 | worked_example | cs | Galerie věší 12 obrazů rovnoměrně do 3 místností. Spočítej obrazy na místnost. | [
"Celkem: 12.",
"Místnosti: 3.",
"12 / 3 = 4."
] | philosophy | Answer: Na místnost: 4.
Steps:
1. Celkem: 12.
2. Místnosti: 3.
3. 12 / 3 = 4. | aesthetics |
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