context_before stringlengths 0 199 | equation stringlengths 5 80 | context_after stringlengths 0 249 | spoken_English stringlengths 0 119 |
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there often exists a moderately low number of choices for the parameter | $ r $ | that can be looped over , in which case the equation becomes linear and can be solved by the following lemma . | r |
and | $ c $ | is constant on | c |
Suppose first that | $ f $ | is convex and let | f |
Here we adopted that convention that | $ u^n $ | is the term with no derivatives . A more systematic tool comes from the underlying Poisson structure . The formal Poisson bracket turns out to be | u raised to the power of n. |
A milestone in the arithmetic theory of quadratic forms is the Conway -- Schneeberger | $ 15 $ | -theorem | Fifteen. |
the conjugate momentum | $ E^i $ | to | E raised to the power of i. |
We denote the angle between the z axis and the direction to the pulsar with | $ \Phi $ | . For the LOS direction with an angle of | Phi. |
Let | $ A $ | be a finite unital algebra . Since it is finite , it is an algebra over a finite field | A |
Additional runs with 10-15 atoms per unit cell and compositions near 2:2:1 did not produce viable Li-B-C phases with the | $ P\overline { 4 } m $ | 2 symmetry . We proceeded with unconstrained evolutionary searches initialized with random configurations . The global optimization uncovered substantially more stable polymorphs . Runs with two formula units yielded the | P over 4 m |
it holds that | $ z- ( T-t ) - ( t-u ) = z- ( T-u ) $ | , it follows that | z minus T minus t minus t minus u equals z minus T minus u. |
79 | $ \pm $ | 0.04 & 15.57 | Plus or minus. |
One difficulty involved in off-policy learning is that one must account for the change of distribution of states | $ S $ | ( distribution shift ) when the target policy being estimated is no longer the one being used . This is especially true for offline settings since the observed ( or | S |
Sample thickness : | $ L=700\mu $ | m ; Kerr nonlinear refractive index : | L equals 700 times mu. |
holds trivially if | $ a=0 $ | . Let | a equals zero. |
to | $ S_H $ | , and then take a barycentric average of | S sub H. |
for each network state | $ \theta $ | , each used path has optimal cost , which means that no user has an incentive in deviating to other paths . In general , it is known that revealing | Theta. |
% Notice that the computation has been done here after the sending | $ x_1\to \infty $ | , which can be always restored . The result | x sub 1 goes to infinity. |
we choose | $ s_k $ | from | s subscript k |
we have to consider | $ A_ { \lambda } $ | and | A sub lambda. |
-induced-minor-free graph | $ G $ | ; we must show that | G |
-cell is a cell of dimension | $ k $ | : | k |
Consider a parametric model for the GPS with parameter vector | $ \bold \theta $ | and denote with | bold theta |
and | $ \symbevtsys_2 $ | satisfy the specification . | symbevsys sub 2 |
to | $ m-2/N $ | , and | m minus 2 N |
the task | $ \mathcal { T } _ { d } ^ { s } $ | determines the depth regression weights | T sub d superscript s |
on | $ ( s_1 , s_2 ] $ | . We compare this action to the action of~ | s sub 1, s sub 2 |
The bandwidths remain constant when further increasing the number of graphene layers for | $ n $ | LG/BN , where | n |
that preserves | $ \mathcal { C } _w^ { \text { \upshape { ram } } , \geq 3 } $ | is spanned by the cohomology classes | C sub w, ram, greater than or equal to 3. |
to run the verification with challenge | $ r_v $ | . If verification succeeds for at least two sampled values | r sub v |
the biased GKP repetition code with more qubits leads to a lower | $ P_ { \rm fail } ( r_ { \rm opt } ) $ | . But it will be shown later that the conclusion holds only when | P sub f open parenthesis r sub opt close parenthesis |
is a constant independent of | $ s $ | . The width of | s |
with respect to | $ W $ | . % We assume that a query is given of two well separated | W |
and the barycenter of the common face | $ \Gamma_ { ij } $ | . | Gamma sub i j. |
we focus on the glide-invariant planes | $ k_z=0 , \pi $ | and glide-odd superconductivity , namely , the | k sub z equals zero, pi. |
and | $ X , A $ | be a pair of compact spaces , | X, A |
& | $ 4.6_ { -0.3 } ^ { +0.5 } $ | & | 4.6 sub negative 0.3 superscript positive 0.5. |
The corresponding nightside brightness temperatures are | $ < 1200 $ | less than 1200. | |
by changing the side length | $ l $ | , where the | l |
We now construct several common | $ Y $ | 's to illustrate the above abstract concepts . | Y |
For | $ N_n\defeq\lfloor a_n\rfloor $ | , | N sub n is defined as the floor of a sub n. |
$ \theta_ { t+1 } -\theta_t=\eta\nabla_\theta J_n ( \pi_t ) $ | , there exists | Theta sub t plus one minus theta sub t equals eta nabla sub theta J sub n open parenthesis pi sub t close parenthesis. | |
5 | $ \mu $ | m & 41 cm & 3,000 | mu. |
Given the dataset | $ \mathcal { D } $ | with | D |
classical background dynamics turn it into a final | $ \Delta N $ | . Using this strategy , | delta N. |
for some initialization of the parameter vector | $ \vec { \beta } $ | . Next , the expectation value of | beta vector. |
$ u_p $ | , for both density ratios . % The present results are in good agreement with the data from | u sub p. | |
and | $ b $ | in | b |
so that in particular | $ ( \BQ S_ { r } ) e_ { T } $ | is isomorphic to the simple Specht module | the quantity S sub r, multiplied by e sub T. |
and | $ \Sigma_ { \eta , \bm { k } } ^ { ( \text { d } ) } $ | correspond to the self-energies depicted by Figs.~ | Sigma sub eta, k, superscript d. |
The | $ y $ | -axis scale of the bias plot is ten times that of the analysis result plot in Figure | y |
and | $ 2.6 $ | . Interestingly , the variation in magnetic moment occurs over a few gyroradii , as indicated by the oscillations , at locations where | 2.6: None |
taking the value | $ v_i $ | , and it is called the positive information . The term | v sub i |
& | $ 6\cdot 10^ { 0 } $ | & | six times ten to the power of zero. |
is thus Seifert fibred and it is a filling of a JSJ piece | $ Y ' $ | of | Y prime. |
ensures the learned | $ q $ | -function is transition-consistent on offline data in terms of the notion of the sufficiently small weighted average Bellman error , and the | q |
for | $ i=1 , ... , k. $ | Thus , the | i equals 1, dot dot dot, k. |
Then by the definition of | $ \widehat { d } $ | , | delta hat. |
considers a root face of degree | $ j-1 $ | , connects the new edge to a corner of color | j minus one |
and calculate their limits as | $ t\searrow 0 $ | at spatial points | t tends to zero. |
satisfies the existence part of the valuative criterion of properness for all locally noetherian | $ S $ | -schemes | S |
Then the gradient of | $ L $ | with respect to | L |
satisfies~ | $ \Pi $ | and for all sets~ | Pi. |
corresponds to a curve | $ C'_1\subset\P^ { n-1 } $ | of genus | C prime one subset P to the power of n minus one. |
acts covariantly on the observable | $ \mathcal { O } $ | as | script O. |
are linearly independent and | $ j\neq0 $ | , this can only happen if | j not equal to zero. |
and weight | $ w_i $ | . The objective is to maximize the total value while ensuring that the total weight of the selected items does not exceed the capacity | w subscript i. |
-algebras is denoted | $ \ell_R ( n , m ) $ | and called the | ell sub R open parenthesis n comma m close parenthesis. |
and | $ i , j\in\ { 1,2\ } $ | has at least | i, j belong to the set {1, 2} |
These configurations also contain less index loops and therefore will also be suppressed in | $ 1/K $ | . Including these geometries , would lead to | One divided by K. |
the space of functions on the set of | $ \bbF_q $ | -points of a scheme has the category of complexes of coherent or constructible sheaves as its geometric counterpart . Let | bold F sub q |
753 | $ \pm $ | 0.318 & 2.488 | Plus or minus. |
& | $ - $ | & | minus |
the bounds assuming | $ W=\frac { g^2 } { g_\star^2 } \frac { m_W^2 } { m_\star^2 } $ | and using the absolute value of the constraint in | W equals g squared divided by g star squared multiplied by m W squared divided by m star squared. |
% One downside of using the regret as task loss is that it relies on knowledge of the groundtruth coefficient | $ \mathbf { c } $ | . The groundtruth coefficients might not be available even in the historical data in some cases . For instance , | c |
$ H $ | : 10.4 | H | |
is sensitive to both the modal excitation amplitudes | $ A_n $ | and the propagation length | A sub n. |
one considers an oriented surface | $ S $ | and asks whether every finite subgroup of the mapping class group | S |
let | $ F $ | be a finite subset of | F |
; learning rate | $ \eta $ | ; empirical radius | eta. |
it results in | $ \varepsilon \Vert \delta_c^ { ( t ) } \Vert_2 = n/\nu $ | , where | Epsilon, double vertical bar, delta sub c superscript t, double vertical bar, subscript 2, equals, n over nu. |
and | $ n $ | have the same parity . Therefore , when | n |
& 12 & | $ -390 $ | & 12 & -- & -- | negative three over ninety. |
and | $ \tplan P $ | is an optimal traffic plan between | tee-pee |
where | $ \mathbf { d } _t $ | is a unit direction vector measured by the | d sub t. |
$ \mathcal { V } \sim 1 $ | , and for the RS model , | script V is similar to 1 | |
Letting | $ \bar f=\tilde \theta_1 $ | and | f bar equals tilde theta one. |
for all | $ i \in [ n ] $ | , which implies | i belongs to the set of integers from 1 to n. |
be finite Borel measures on | $ H $ | . Then , the following are equivalent | H |
of compact smooth submanifolds with corners of | $ M $ | , which is of the form | M |
that is not the interior point of a self-folded triangle in | $ T^\circ $ | , construct a tile for each triangle-corner of a triangle at that endpoint . A triangle of | T degrees. |
with coefficient matrix | $ P $ | } . We also call such an | P |
del 's | $ L $ | . In particular , we discuss a generalization of the linearity and well-foundedness phenomena for | L |
with increasing values of | $ \beta $ | , indicating an increase of | Beta. |
If | $ \Z/4\Z $ | is endowed with the topology whose open sets are | Z modulo 4 Z. |
where | $ T ( x ) $ | is defined in Notation | T of x. |
as a bivariate function of | $ ( p_i , p_j ) $ | does not contain any line segment . | p sub i, comma, p sub j. |
for | $ T , S \in \mathcal { S } ^1 $ | and | T and S belong to the set S superscript 1. |
and | $ d\not\equiv 3 \bmod 4 $ | . Then | dee not congruent to 3 mod 4 |
& | $ 4 $ | & | four |
g \in \Gamma | $ , $ | ( M / R_+ M ) _g | comma |
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