context_before stringlengths 0 199 | equation stringlengths 5 80 | context_after stringlengths 0 249 | spoken_English stringlengths 0 119 |
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Though the interlayer ferromagnetic exchange | $ J_4 $ | is crucial for introducing the 3D character , it is much smaller in comparison to the in-plane interactions and insufficient for creating long-range correlations along the | J sub 4. |
& | $ 0 $ | & | zero |
and it consists the symbol-by-symbol detected vector | $ \check { \boldsymbol { x } } $ | whose | check x |
depends only on the | $ \SL_2 ( \Z ) $ | -equivalence class of | S L two in parentheses Z. |
such as minimal ones and certain maximal positive bases such as those formed by the coordinate vectors and their negatives in | $ \R^n $ | . More OSPBs can be obtained via numerical procedures , even for intermediate sizes~ | R to the power of n. |
as | $ T|_ { ( d ) } $ | and | T restricted to d. |
& 2 & | $ 0.23 $ | & | 0.23: None |
by finding its | $ k $ | nearest neighbor samples in | k |
say | $ \underline { \alpha } _k $ | and | alpha sub k. |
through its image | $ \nu ( \Gamma ) \le\mrm { PGL } _2 ( \R ) $ | . | Nu of Gamma is less than or equal to PGL 2 of R. |
321 | $ \pm $ | 0.041 & 0.851 | Plus or minus. |
is zero in an open set | $ \mathcal { S } $ | , then | ess |
its influence on the current probability distribution has a Total Variation distance upper bounded by | $ M_T $ | . | M sub T. |
is an | $ r $ | -th root of unity . In particular , | r |
& | $ \ $ | & | backslash |
and the calibrated probability estimate | $ p $ | for | p |
calling | $ W $ | W | |
$ { \bf eg } = { \bf fh } =\beta/100 $ | and the spherical angles at | e g equals f h equals beta divided by 100 | |
em The operators | $ z_i $ | and | z sub i. |
The | $ \rho $ | parameter determines the weight of external benchmarks in the ranking . We set | rho. |
at redshift | $ z $ | to have mass ratio in the range | z |
and | $ \Sigma ' $ | be a surface-minor of | sigma prime. |
$ \bY\coloneqq\bN^ { -1 } $ | , and | b Y is defined as b N inverse | |
The strength of the attraction is modeled by the parameter | $ \epsilon $ | , which is the depth of the square well-potential . The range of attractive interaction is given by the width of the square well , i.e . , | epsilon. |
with | $ K\leq G_ { w_0 } $ | . Since the action of | K less than or equal to G sub w sub 0. |
and the exponential | $ e^ { \mat { A } } $ | , where | e raised to the power of A |
and | $ q < \infty $ | , observe that for | q is less than infinity. |
This shows the negative correlation on | $ G ' $ | . | the derivative of G. |
Set | $ { \pi } ^ { j } _1=\pi^ { j } _1 \setminus \ { o\ } $ | , | Pi to the power of j sub 1 equals pi to the power of j sub 1 set minus open brace o close brace. |
Let | $ \chi $ | be a fixed-point of | chi. |
and standard deviation degrees up to | $ k $ | -hop distance context of each node | k |
An examination of the galaxy age versus star formation activity at | $ z > 8 $ | z is greater than 8. | |
in~ | $ B_x $ | , as desired . | B sub x. |
these frequencies only emit radiation in a certain range of values of | $ \kappa $ | . In other words , the coupling between | kappa. |
and | $ \phi_1 $ | such that | Phi sub 1. |
& | $ 2.3\pm1.1 $ | & | 2.3 plus or minus 1.1 |
the task is to find the diameter of the | $ G/K $ | space , that is , the furthest distance possible pairs of points can have . Given the fact that motion in | G divided by K. |
the magnetic field continuously turns the magnetization to | $ x $ | direction , preserving continuously the non-zero Kondo hybridization just above | x |
Due to the bounds assumed on the solutions | $ M_1 , M_2 $ | , we have | M one, M two. |
let | $ A_i\colon \H_i\to 2^ { \H_i } $ | and | A sub i, colon, H sub i, to, 2 to the power of H sub i. |
% % Variable selection update with respect to the | $ i $ | th node regressing to the rest of the nodes . % % Update | i |
& | $ 3.9_ { -0.3 } ^ { +0.4 } $ | & | 3.9 minus 0.3 raised to the power of plus 0.4. |
em for all | $ x \in X $ | , | x belongs to X. |
and | $ d_i $ | errors are rigorously less than | d sub i. |
$ i=1,2 ) $ | , which implies | i equals one, two. | |
be the vector space of sections of | $ E $ | and | E |
we claim the righthand inequality holds with | $ c_1=c_0/4=1/16 $ | . In terms of | c sub 1 equals c sub 0 divided by 4 equals 1 divided by 16. |
is trapped in | $ ( 0 , \alpha ) $ | so that not only | zero, alpha. |
Layers | $ 4 $ | and | four |
and | $ R_z $ | gates correspond to single qubit rotations . The parameters of the circuit are optimised to implement the optimal POVM for a given set of parameters | R sub z. |
into | $ \mathcal { Q } $ | capital Q | |
the time- | $ t $ | configuration of a MaBB which starts from a random configuration | t |
$ j=1,2. $ | Here | j equals one comma two. | |
% We assume | $ CP $ | -conserving~ | CP (None) |
$ \omega_j\neq 0 $ | are the oscillator frequencies , and | Omega sub j not equal to zero. | |
is called the Anti-Fuhrmann Circle of | $ ABC $ | . | ABC |
-distributive | $ \centernot\iff $ | center not if and only if. | |
$ > $ | greater than | ||
is | $ 2 $ | -uniform . For larger values of | two |
The two models are specified by selecting values for the conformal times | $ \tau_s $ | and | tau sub s. |
as the value | $ p^ { * } = G ' ( z^ { * } ) $ | . | p star equals G prime of z star |
Given a repertoire | $ D $ | and an element | D |
so | $ N $ | is a normal subgroup . Then , since | N |
& | $ 0 $ | zero | |
and | $ \bx_2 $ | , and for each initial condition , we take | x sub 2. |
$ E $ | ) lines detected than para ( | E | |
It is easy to see that | $ u^C - v^C $ | is uniformly bounded and converges in capacity to | u to the power of C minus v to the power of C |
and | $ \eta=0 $ | and terminating at a point on the imaginary axis between | eta equals zero. |
We see that as | $ \epsilon_1 $ | is varied , the minimum testing error is always obtained when | Epsilon sub one. |
used mean-field theory to obtain a finite temperature phase diagram for the | $ d=2 $ | CG model over a range of average particle density . Using their phase diagram as a reference point , we have studied ordering kinetics at | d equals two. |
where the time evolutions of the conditional mean | $ \boldsymbol\mu $ | and the conditional covariance | mu |
for distinct pairs of | $ \mu\nu $ | and be distributed as an even function in | mu nu |
which we wrote in the case | $ p=2 $ | as that one is easy to compute with ; we could generalise that lemma , or restrict this one . I mean , basically we are just using that | p equals 2 |
reduce to | $ a $ | and | a |
which we refer to as | $ \sigmatau $ | -Hochschild cohomology . The | sigma tau |
436 | $ & $ | 3.347 | and |
the majority of H | $ \alpha $ | flux originates at the inner edge of the NSR shell . Here , the density of hydrogen is extremely high compared to the rest of the NSR and so the | Alpha. |
can be recovered from | $ v $ | by using | v |
~km~s | $ ^ { -1 } $ | ~Mpc | to the power of negative one. |
is bounded below by | $ c $ | . By | c |
where | $ g_a $ | denotes the internal degrees of freedom for species | g sub a. |
further confirm the spin Hall current in the | $ x $ | -direction and the spin accumulation on two sides of the 2D materials almost identical to the electronic spin Hall effect | x |
Here the degree of a vertex | $ v $ | is the number of vertices which share an edge with | v |
$ L_m $ | , and | L sub m. | |
$ m $ | } . } We discuss the effect of the number of generators on the quality of the synthesized image . The results are reported in Table~ | m | |
We also assume that each element of the unknown signal | $ \bm { w } _0 $ | is i.i.d . , according to a distribution | w sub zero. |
denotes the element | $ u ( p ) $ | . We write the composition of a pair of morphisms | u evaluated at p |
Signs | $ ( \cdot ) ^T $ | , | center dot, transpose. |
for any positive | $ a , b\geq 0 $ | and we define | a, b greater than or equal to zero. |
is equal to zero we identify this tree with the empty forest : | $ \lambda^ { 0 } =\mathbf\ { 1 $ | . We now define the symbol | Lambda to the power of zero equals bold 1. |
Our work reveals the connection between the toughening effectiveness and the mesoscale size interplay between | $ d $ | and | d |
is a set | $ S \subset X $ | such that | S is a subset of X. |
$ \tau $ | , | Tau. | |
large and | $ s $ | small | s |
it does not come near | $ \mu $ | easily . As explained below Theorem~ | mu. |
Get the set of non-existing edges from the adjacency matrix | $ A $ | } } | A |
the potential | $ V $ | is zero . The 2D Schrödinger equation for a particle confined in the quantum corral in polar coordinates is described as | V |
321 | $ \pm $ | 0.0082 | Plus or minus. |
and | $ \beta > 0 $ | from which it follows | Beta is greater than zero. |
reaches its global upper bounds when | $ \gamma_0=0 $ | and | Gamma sub zero equals zero. |
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