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README.md
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# Data Engineer 2026 (Japanese) Dataset
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A Japanese-language dataset for training and fine-tuning models on modern data engineering topics as of 2026. This dataset includes instruction-tuning (SFT) Q&A pairs and a pretraining corpus covering distributed processing, streaming, data lakehouse, orchestration, transformation, local analytics, modeling, quality/governance, cloud/data platform, MLOps, and AI/agentic data workflows.
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## Dataset splits
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| Split | Size | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `sft` | 1780 samples | Instruction-following Q&A pairs in Japanese (instruction/input/output). Covers definitions, comparisons, how-tos, design/best practices, debugging, interview-style, trends (2026), outlines, and aspect-specific questions. |
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| `pretrain` | 186 samples | Japanese technical explanatory text (chunked articles/notes) about data engineering topics for continued pretraining. |
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## Schema
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### SFT (sft)
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- `id` (str): sample ID
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- `category` (str): high-level category (分散処理エンジン/ストリーミング基盤/DWH・SQL/テーブル格式/オーケストレーション/変換/ローカル分析/モデリング/データ運用/クラウド基盤/AI・ML/現場/トレンド/移行/設計 etc.)
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- `topic` (str): topic slug (e.g. `spark`, `flink`, `kafka`, `iceberg`, `airflow`, `dbt`, `duckdb`, `polars`, `lakehouse`, `contracts`, `governance-ai`, ...)
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- `qtype` (str): question type (`faq`, `definition`, `overview`, `design`, `howto`, `debug`, `trend`, `interview`, `compare`, `outline`, `aspect`, `variant`)
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- `aspect` (str): aspect (`general` or `全体像/設計/パフォーマンス/コスト/運用/セキュリティ/移行/2026年動向`)
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- `difficulty` (str): `intermediate` (default)
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- `instruction` (str): question/instruction in Japanese
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- `input` (str): optional context (empty in this release)
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- `output` (str): answer/explanation in Japanese (markdown)
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- `lang` (str): `ja`
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- `source` (str): `curated+synthetic` or `synthetic`
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### Pretrain (pretrain)
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- `id` (str): sample ID
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- `text` (str): explanatory Japanese text (markdown-style)
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- `topic` (str): topic slug
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- `category` (str): category
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- `lang` (str): `ja`
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- `source` (str): `synthetic`
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## Coverage (key topics)
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- Distributed engines: Apache Spark 4.x, Apache Flink 2.x
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- Streaming: Apache Kafka 4.x (KRaft), streaming fundamentals, CDC (Debezium), streaming DBs (RisingWave/Materialize)
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- Lakehouse/table formats: Apache Iceberg, Delta Lake, Hudi, catalogs (Unity Catalog/Polaris/Gravitino/Nessie), formats (Parquet/Arrow/Avro)
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- Warehouses/SQL engines: BigQuery, Snowflake, Redshift, Trino, StarRocks, ClickHouse, SQL craft
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- Orchestration/transform: Apache Airflow 3.x (Task SDK), Dagster (SDA), dbt (Fusion/Core v2.0), SQLMesh
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- Local/modern analytics: DuckDB 1.5/2.0, Polars, Python data stack 2026 (pandas 3.x, uv, ruff, marimo, pydantic)
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- Data modeling/contracts: Kimball/Data Vault/OBT, data contracts (ODCS), data quality (Soda/Great Expectations/Deequ/Elementary), lineage (OpenLineage)
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- Cloud/platform: AWS/GCP/Azure data platforms, Kubernetes data (Spark/Flink operators/Strimzi/Kueue)
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- AI/ML/data for AI: AI/LLM data pipelines (embeddings/RAG/vector DB), MLOps data (feature store/lineage/versioning), governance for AI agents (MCP/text2sql)
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- Ops/FinOps/reliability, testing/CI, migration, design patterns
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All content reflects 2026-era trends (e.g. Iceberg as open table format, Spark Connect, Flink disaggregated state, Airflow 3, dbt Fusion, DuckDB/Wasm/Iceberg, streaming-first lakehouse, data contracts, agentic data workflows).
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## How to load
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("LoNebula/data-engineer-2026-ja")
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print(ds)
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# ds['sft'], ds['pretrain']
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```
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## Notes & License
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- This dataset is primarily synthetically generated from a curated Japanese knowledge base. It is intended for research/educational purposes and model training/evaluation.
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- While care was taken for factual accuracy (aligning to 2026 versions/trends), it may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify against official documentation.
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- License: CC BY 4.0
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## Acknowledgments
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Generated with assistance from Kilo/Claude Code tooling. Dataset structure and schema are designed for instruction-tuning (SFT) and continued pretraining in Japanese.
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