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README.md
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path: "bench/*.json"
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---
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path: "bench/*.json"
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---
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# AtomWorldBench
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AtomWorldBench is a benchmark and dataset for evaluating the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) and agents to perform **3D crystal structure manipulation** from natural language instructions.
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Given an input crystal structure in CIF format and a textual instruction, the model must generate the resulting crystal structure after applying the requested modification.
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The dataset is released alongside the AtomWorld benchmark framework and is intended for:
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- Benchmarking spatial reasoning abilities of LLMs
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- Training structure-editing agents
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- Supervised fine-tuning (SFT)
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- Reinforcement learning and reward modeling research
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- Materials-science agent evaluation
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## Task Description
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Each example contains:
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```json
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{
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"action_prompt": "...",
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"input": "...",
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"output": "...",
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// ... other metadata
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}
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```
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In addition, the repository provides a shared `system_prompt.txt` that can be used for every task.
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where:
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| Field | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `action_prompt` | Natural-language instruction describing the required structure modification |
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| `input` | Input crystal structure in CIF format |
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| `output` | Ground-truth crystal structure after applying the instruction |
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The task is:
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> Given (`action_prompt`, `input`), generate `output`.
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The `bench_data` folder contains the data used in the AtomWorld Bench. Besides, we have generated ~5K data for each action, which can be used as training set.
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## Evaluation
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AtomWorld uses structure-aware evaluation rather than text matching.
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Typical verification steps include:
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1. CIF parsing
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2. Atom-count verification
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3. Structure matching
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4. RMSD calculation
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For official evaluation and benchmarking tools, see the AtomWorld repository:
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https://github.com/MasterAI-EAM/atomworld
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## Repository Relationship
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This Hugging Face repository contains the released datasets only.
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The GitHub repository provides:
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- evaluation code
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- benchmark runner
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- dataset generation pipeline
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- API server for agent benchmarking
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- visualization and analysis utilities
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## Limitations
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The dataset focuses on crystal-structure manipulation and does not directly evaluate:
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- materials-property prediction
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- electronic structure reasoning
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- synthesis planning
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- reaction prediction
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Performance on AtomWorldBench should therefore be interpreted as a measure of structure-editing and spatial reasoning ability rather than general materials-science expertise.
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## Citation
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If you use AtomWorldBench in your work, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{lv2025atomworldbenchmarkevaluatingspatial,
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title={AtomWorld: A Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models on Crystalline Materials},
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author={Taoyuze Lv and Alexander Chen and Fengyu Xie and Chu Wu and Jeffrey Meng and Dongzhan Zhou and Bram Hoex and Zhicheng Zhong and Tong Xie},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2510.04704},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cond-mat.mtrl-sci}
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}
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