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229
A
Shifts
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "two pointers" ]
null
null
You are given a table consisting of *n* rows and *m* columns. Each cell of the table contains a number, 0 or 1. In one move we can choose some row of the table and cyclically shift its values either one cell to the left, or one cell to the right. To cyclically shift a table row one cell to the right means to move the ...
The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of rows in the table and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=104) — the number of columns in the table. Then *n* lines follow, each of them contains *m* characters "0" or "1": the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line describes the contents of the ...
Print a single number: the minimum number of moves needed to get only numbers 1 in some column of the table. If this is impossible, print -1.
[ "3 6\n101010\n000100\n100000\n", "2 3\n111\n000\n" ]
[ "3\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first sample one way to achieve the goal with the least number of moves is as follows: cyclically shift the second row to the right once, then shift the third row to the left twice. Then the table column before the last one will contain only 1s. In the second sample one can't shift the rows to get a column cont...
500
[ { "input": "3 6\n101010\n000100\n100000", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 3\n111\n000", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 1\n1\n1\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "6 2\n10\n11\n...
1,654,227,738
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
28
2,000
20,787,200
n,m=map(int,input().split()) f=[[int(1e9)for j in range(m)]for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): s=input() if s.find('1')==-1: print(-1) exit() f[i][0]=s[::-1].find('1')+1 f[i][m-1]=s.find('1')+1 for j in range(m): f[i][j]=0 if s[j]=='1' else min(f[i][j],f[i][j-1]+1) for j in range(m-2,-1,-1): f[i][...
Title: Shifts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a table consisting of *n* rows and *m* columns. Each cell of the table contains a number, 0 or 1. In one move we can choose some row of the table and cyclically shift its values either one cell to the left, or one ...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) f=[[int(1e9)for j in range(m)]for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): s=input() if s.find('1')==-1: print(-1) exit() f[i][0]=s[::-1].find('1')+1 f[i][m-1]=s.find('1')+1 for j in range(m): f[i][j]=0 if s[j]=='1' else min(f[i][j],f[i][j-1]+1) for j in range(m-2,-1,...
0
771
A
Bear and Friendship Condition
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dfs and similar", "dsu", "graphs" ]
null
null
Bear Limak examines a social network. Its main functionality is that two members can become friends (then they can talk with each other and share funny pictures). There are *n* members, numbered 1 through *n*. *m* pairs of members are friends. Of course, a member can't be a friend with themselves. Let A-B denote that...
The first line of the input contain two integers *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150<=000, ) — the number of members and the number of pairs of members that are friends. The *i*-th of the next *m* lines contains two distinct integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). Members *a**i* and ...
If the given network is reasonable, print "YES" in a single line (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" in a single line (without the quotes).
[ "4 3\n1 3\n3 4\n1 4\n", "4 4\n3 1\n2 3\n3 4\n1 2\n", "10 4\n4 3\n5 10\n8 9\n1 2\n", "3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
The drawings below show the situation in the first sample (on the left) and in the second sample (on the right). Each edge represents two members that are friends. The answer is "NO" in the second sample because members (2, 3) are friends and members (3, 4) are friends, while members (2, 4) are not.
250
[ { "input": "4 3\n1 3\n3 4\n1 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 4\n3 1\n2 3\n3 4\n1 2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 4\n4 3\n5 10\n8 9\n1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 0", "output": "YES" }, { ...
1,631,584,529
2,147,483,647
Python 3
COMPILATION_ERROR
TESTS
0
0
0
int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cin.tie(nullptr); cin >> m >> p; g.resize(m); color.resize(p);
Title: Bear and Friendship Condition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak examines a social network. Its main functionality is that two members can become friends (then they can talk with each other and share funny pictures). There are *n* members, numbered 1 through...
```python int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cin.tie(nullptr); cin >> m >> p; g.resize(m); color.resize(p); ```
-1
772
A
Voltage Keepsake
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "binary search", "math" ]
null
null
You have *n* devices that you want to use simultaneously. The *i*-th device uses *a**i* units of power per second. This usage is continuous. That is, in λ seconds, the device will use λ·*a**i* units of power. The *i*-th device currently has *b**i* units of power stored. All devices can store an arbitrary amount of pow...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *p* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=109) — the number of devices and the power of the charger. This is followed by *n* lines which contain two integers each. Line *i* contains the integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — the power of the dev...
If you can use the devices indefinitely, print -1. Otherwise, print the maximum amount of time before any one device hits 0 power. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=4. Namely, let's assume that your answer is *a* and the answer of the jury is *b*. The chec...
[ "2 1\n2 2\n2 1000\n", "1 100\n1 1\n", "3 5\n4 3\n5 2\n6 1\n" ]
[ "2.0000000000", "-1\n", "0.5000000000" ]
In sample test 1, you can charge the first device for the entire time until it hits zero power. The second device has enough power to last this time without being charged. In sample test 2, you can use the device indefinitely. In sample test 3, we can charge the third device for 2 / 5 of a second, then switch to char...
500
[ { "input": "2 1\n2 2\n2 1000", "output": "2.0000000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 5\n4 3\n5 2\n6 1", "output": "0.5000000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 87", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 77", "output": "0.7777777778" },...
1,654,458,276
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
94
1,060
19,968,000
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sun Jun 5 20:35:19 2022 @author: Miro """ import math n,p=input().split() n=int(n) p=int(p) num=0 arr=[] for i in range(n): a,b=input().split() a=int(a) b=int(b) arr.append([a,b]) num+=a if num>p: s=0 e=1e18 ans=-1 while s<=e: mid=math...
Title: Voltage Keepsake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have *n* devices that you want to use simultaneously. The *i*-th device uses *a**i* units of power per second. This usage is continuous. That is, in λ seconds, the device will use λ·*a**i* units of power. The *i*-...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sun Jun 5 20:35:19 2022 @author: Miro """ import math n,p=input().split() n=int(n) p=int(p) num=0 arr=[] for i in range(n): a,b=input().split() a=int(a) b=int(b) arr.append([a,b]) num+=a if num>p: s=0 e=1e18 ans=-1 while s<=e: ...
3
729
C
Road to Cinema
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Vasya is currently at a car rental service, and he wants to reach cinema. The film he has bought a ticket for starts in *t* minutes. There is a straight road of length *s* from the service to the cinema. Let's introduce a coordinate system so that the car rental service is at the point 0, and the cinema is at the point...
The first line contains four positive integers *n*, *k*, *s* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2·105, 2<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of cars at the car rental service, the number of gas stations along the road, the length of the road and the time in which the film starts. Each of the n...
Print the minimum rent price of an appropriate car, i.e. such car that Vasya will be able to reach the cinema before the film starts (not later than in *t* minutes). If there is no appropriate car, print -1.
[ "3 1 8 10\n10 8\n5 7\n11 9\n3\n", "2 2 10 18\n10 4\n20 6\n5 3\n" ]
[ "10\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, Vasya can reach the cinema in time using the first or the third cars, but it would be cheaper to choose the first one. Its price is equal to 10, and the capacity of its fuel tank is 8. Then Vasya can drive to the first gas station in the accelerated mode in 3 minutes, spending 6 liters of fuel. Aft...
1,750
[ { "input": "3 1 8 10\n10 8\n5 7\n11 9\n3", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2 2 10 18\n10 4\n20 6\n5 3", "output": "20" }, { "input": "2 1 1000000000 2000000000\n111 1000000000\n101 1000000000\n5", "output": "101" }, { "input": "2 1 1000000000 2000000000\n111 999999998\n101 9999...
1,593,466,485
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
2
93
6,963,200
# Question B. Road to Cinema def roadToCinema(V, S, T, stations): """ V : volume of fuel tank S : total distance T : time limit stations: fuel stations' locations rtype : boolean, whether this aircraft can travel within the time limit """ m = len(stations) t = 0...
Title: Road to Cinema Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is currently at a car rental service, and he wants to reach cinema. The film he has bought a ticket for starts in *t* minutes. There is a straight road of length *s* from the service to the cinema. Let's introduce ...
```python # Question B. Road to Cinema def roadToCinema(V, S, T, stations): """ V : volume of fuel tank S : total distance T : time limit stations: fuel stations' locations rtype : boolean, whether this aircraft can travel within the time limit """ m = len(stations)...
0
549
D
Haar Features
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
The first algorithm for detecting a face on the image working in realtime was developed by Paul Viola and Michael Jones in 2001. A part of the algorithm is a procedure that computes Haar features. As part of this task, we consider a simplified model of this concept. Let's consider a rectangular image that is represent...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of rows and columns in the feature. Next *n* lines contain the description of the feature. Each line consists of *m* characters, the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals to "W", if this element of the feature ...
Print a single number — the minimum number of operations that you need to make to calculate the value of the feature.
[ "6 8\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\n", "3 3\nWBW\nBWW\nWWW\n", "3 6\nWWBBWW\nWWBBWW\nWWBBWW\n", "4 4\nBBBB\nBBBB\nBBBB\nBBBW\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]
The first sample corresponds to feature *B*, the one shown in the picture. The value of this feature in an image of size 6 × 8 equals to the difference of the total brightness of the pixels in the lower and upper half of the image. To calculate its value, perform the following two operations: 1. add the sum of pixels...
1,000
[ { "input": "6 8\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\nWBW\nBWW\nWWW", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 6\nWWBBWW\nWWBBWW\nWWBBWW", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 4\nBBBB\nBBBB\nBBBB\nBBBW", "output": "4" }, { ...
1,511,092,125
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
3
93
23,347,200
n, m = map(int, input().split()) m += 1 p = ''.join(input() + 'X' for i in range(n)) + 'X' * m print(sum(p[i + 1] != p[i] != p[i + m] for i in range(n * m)))
Title: Haar Features Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The first algorithm for detecting a face on the image working in realtime was developed by Paul Viola and Michael Jones in 2001. A part of the algorithm is a procedure that computes Haar features. As part of this task, we...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) m += 1 p = ''.join(input() + 'X' for i in range(n)) + 'X' * m print(sum(p[i + 1] != p[i] != p[i + m] for i in range(n * m))) ```
0
278
A
Circle Line
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The circle line of the Berland subway has *n* stations. We know the distances between all pairs of neighboring stations: - *d*1 is the distance between the 1-st and the 2-nd station;- *d*2 is the distance between the 2-nd and the 3-rd station;...- *d**n*<=-<=1 is the distance between the *n*<=-<=1-th and the *n*-th ...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of stations on the circle line. The second line contains *n* integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100) — the distances between pairs of neighboring stations. The third line contains two integers *s* and *t* (1<=≤<=*s*,<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) —...
Print a single number — the length of the shortest path between stations number *s* and *t*.
[ "4\n2 3 4 9\n1 3\n", "4\n5 8 2 100\n4 1\n", "3\n1 1 1\n3 1\n", "3\n31 41 59\n1 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "15\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the length of path 1 → 2 → 3 equals 5, the length of path 1 → 4 → 3 equals 13. In the second sample the length of path 4 → 1 is 100, the length of path 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 is 15. In the third sample the length of path 3 → 1 is 1, the length of path 3 → 2 → 1 is 2. In the fourth sample the numbers of st...
500
[ { "input": "4\n2 3 4 9\n1 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n5 8 2 100\n4 1", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1\n3 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n31 41 59\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n16 13 10 30 15\n4 2", "output": "23" }, { "inpu...
1,598,321,620
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
16
186
307,200
foo = int(input()) stationlens = input().split(' ') station = input().split(' ') dist0 = 0 dist1 = 0 for i in range(int(min(station))-1,int(max(station))-1): dist0 += int(stationlens[i]) for i in range(foo): if i not in range(int(min(station))-1,int(max(station))-1): dist1 += int(stationlen...
Title: Circle Line Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The circle line of the Berland subway has *n* stations. We know the distances between all pairs of neighboring stations: - *d*1 is the distance between the 1-st and the 2-nd station;- *d*2 is the distance between the 2-nd...
```python foo = int(input()) stationlens = input().split(' ') station = input().split(' ') dist0 = 0 dist1 = 0 for i in range(int(min(station))-1,int(max(station))-1): dist0 += int(stationlens[i]) for i in range(foo): if i not in range(int(min(station))-1,int(max(station))-1): dist1 += int(...
0
492
B
Vanya and Lanterns
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
Vanya walks late at night along a straight street of length *l*, lit by *n* lanterns. Consider the coordinate system with the beginning of the street corresponding to the point 0, and its end corresponding to the point *l*. Then the *i*-th lantern is at the point *a**i*. The lantern lights all points of the street that...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *l* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=109) — the number of lanterns and the length of the street respectively. The next line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*l*). Multiple lanterns can be located at the same point. The lanterns may be located at the ends of th...
Print the minimum light radius *d*, needed to light the whole street. The answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=9.
[ "7 15\n15 5 3 7 9 14 0\n", "2 5\n2 5\n" ]
[ "2.5000000000\n", "2.0000000000\n" ]
Consider the second sample. At *d* = 2 the first lantern will light the segment [0, 4] of the street, and the second lantern will light segment [3, 5]. Thus, the whole street will be lit.
1,000
[ { "input": "7 15\n15 5 3 7 9 14 0", "output": "2.5000000000" }, { "input": "2 5\n2 5", "output": "2.0000000000" }, { "input": "46 615683844\n431749087 271781274 274974690 324606253 480870261 401650581 13285442 478090364 266585394 425024433 588791449 492057200 391293435 563090494 317950 1...
1,685,130,370
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
9
46
0
n, l = map(int, input().split()) lanterns = list(map(int, input().split())) lanterns.sort() max_gap = max(lanterns[i+1] - lanterns[i] for i in range(n-1)) d = max(max_gap/2, lanterns[0], l - lanterns[-1]) print(d)
Title: Vanya and Lanterns Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya walks late at night along a straight street of length *l*, lit by *n* lanterns. Consider the coordinate system with the beginning of the street corresponding to the point 0, and its end corresponding to the poi...
```python n, l = map(int, input().split()) lanterns = list(map(int, input().split())) lanterns.sort() max_gap = max(lanterns[i+1] - lanterns[i] for i in range(n-1)) d = max(max_gap/2, lanterns[0], l - lanterns[-1]) print(d) ```
-1
245
E
Mishap in Club
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarpus just has been out of luck lately! As soon as he found a job in the "Binary Cat" cafe, the club got burgled. All ice-cream was stolen. On the burglary night Polycarpus kept a careful record of all club visitors. Each time a visitor entered the club, Polycarpus put down character "+" in his notes. Similarly, ...
The only line of the input contains a sequence of characters "+" and "-", the characters are written one after another without any separators. The characters are written in the order, in which the corresponding events occurred. The given sequence has length from 1 to 300 characters, inclusive.
Print the sought minimum number of people
[ "+-+-+\n", "---" ]
[ "1\n", "3" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "+-+-+", "output": "1" }, { "input": "---", "output": "3" }, { "input": "-", "output": "1" }, { "input": "--", "output": "2" }, { "input": "---", "output": "3" }, { "input": "----", "output": "4" }, { "input": "---+", "output...
1,448,830,707
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
10
124
0
c, v = 0, 0 for ch in input(): c += 1 if ch == '+' else -1 v = max(v, abs(c)) print(v)
Title: Mishap in Club Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus just has been out of luck lately! As soon as he found a job in the "Binary Cat" cafe, the club got burgled. All ice-cream was stolen. On the burglary night Polycarpus kept a careful record of all club visitor...
```python c, v = 0, 0 for ch in input(): c += 1 if ch == '+' else -1 v = max(v, abs(c)) print(v) ```
0
258
A
Little Elephant and Bits
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number *a* in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consis...
The single line contains integer *a*, written in the binary notation without leading zeroes. This number contains more than 1 and at most 105 digits.
In the single line print the number that is written without leading zeroes in the binary notation — the answer to the problem.
[ "101\n", "110010\n" ]
[ "11\n", "11010\n" ]
In the first sample the best strategy is to delete the second digit. That results in number 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub>. In the second sample the best strategy is to delete the third or fourth digits — that results in number 11010<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 26<sub cla...
500
[ { "input": "101", "output": "11" }, { "input": "110010", "output": "11010" }, { "input": "10000", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1111111110", "output": "111111111" }, { "input": "10100101011110101", "output": "1100101011110101" }, { "input": "11101001...
1,699,693,828
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
37
154
4,505,600
w = list(input()) w.remove("0" if "0" in w else "1") print("".join(w))
Title: Little Elephant and Bits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought...
```python w = list(input()) w.remove("0" if "0" in w else "1") print("".join(w)) ```
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,597,415,440
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
1
156
0
y, w = [int(elem) for elem in input().split()] score = 6 - max(y, w) + 1 if score == 2: print('1/3') elif score == 3: print('1/2') elif score == 4: print('2/3') elif score == 6: print('1') else: print(score,'/6', sep = '')
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python y, w = [int(elem) for elem in input().split()] score = 6 - max(y, w) + 1 if score == 2: print('1/3') elif score == 3: print('1/2') elif score == 4: print('2/3') elif score == 6: print('1') else: print(score,'/6', sep = '') ```
0
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,627,200,229
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
124
6,758,400
a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) x=((a*c)//b)**(1/2) y=((a*b)//c)**(1/2) z=((b*c)//a)**(1/2) print(int(4*(x+y+z)))
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) x=((a*c)//b)**(1/2) y=((a*b)//c)**(1/2) z=((b*c)//a)**(1/2) print(int(4*(x+y+z))) ```
3
84
A
Toy Army
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "math", "number theory" ]
A. Toy Army
2
256
The hero of our story, Valera, and his best friend Arcady are still in school, and therefore they spend all the free time playing turn-based strategy "GAGA: Go And Go Again". The gameplay is as follows. There are two armies on the playing field each of which consists of *n* men (*n* is always even). The current playe...
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=108, *n* is even). Please note that before the game starts there are 2*n* soldiers on the fields.
Print a single number — a maximum total number of soldiers that could be killed in the course of the game in three turns.
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
[ "3\n", "6\n" ]
The first sample test: 1) Valera's soldiers 1 and 2 shoot at Arcady's soldier 1. 2) Arcady's soldier 2 shoots at Valera's soldier 1. 3) Valera's soldier 1 shoots at Arcady's soldier 2. There are 3 soldiers killed in total: Valera's soldier 1 and Arcady's soldiers 1 and 2.
500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6", "output": "9" }, { "input": "8", "output": "12" }, { "input": "10", "output": "15" }, { "input": "140", "output": "210" }, { "input": "500", "output": "75...
1,678,467,483
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
23
124
0
x=int(input()) print((x//2)*3)
Title: Toy Army Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The hero of our story, Valera, and his best friend Arcady are still in school, and therefore they spend all the free time playing turn-based strategy "GAGA: Go And Go Again". The gameplay is as follows. There are two armies on t...
```python x=int(input()) print((x//2)*3) ```
3.969
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,592,385,655
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
30
280
0
# n, t = input().split(" ") # a = input() # n = int(n) # t = int(t) # s = list(a) # while(t != 0): # for i in range(n-1): # if s[i] == 'B' and s[i+1] == 'G': # s[i] = 'G' # s[i + 1] = 'B' # t -= 1 # break # print("".join(s)) # t = int(input()[2:]) # s = in...
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python # n, t = input().split(" ") # a = input() # n = int(n) # t = int(t) # s = list(a) # while(t != 0): # for i in range(n-1): # if s[i] == 'B' and s[i+1] == 'G': # s[i] = 'G' # s[i + 1] = 'B' # t -= 1 # break # print("".join(s)) # t = int(input()[2:]...
3.93
352
A
Jeff and Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Jeff's got *n* cards, each card contains either digit 0, or digit 5. Jeff can choose several cards and put them in a line so that he gets some number. What is the largest possible number divisible by 90 Jeff can make from the cards he's got? Jeff must make the number without leading zero. At that, we assume that numbe...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The next line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (*a**i*<==<=0 or *a**i*<==<=5). Number *a**i* represents the digit that is written on the *i*-th card.
In a single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum number, divisible by 90. If you can't make any divisible by 90 number from the cards, print -1.
[ "4\n5 0 5 0\n", "11\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 5 5\n" ]
[ "0\n", "5555555550\n" ]
In the first test you can make only one number that is a multiple of 90 — 0. In the second test you can make number 5555555550, it is a multiple of 90.
500
[ { "input": "4\n5 0 5 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 5 5", "output": "5555555550" }, { "input": "7\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11\n5 0 5 ...
1,670,145,486
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
6
124
0
n = int(input()) lst = list(map(int,input().split())) f = [] z = [] for i in lst: if(i==5): f.append(i) else: z.append(i) x = '' for i in range(1,len(f)+1): if(i%9==0): while(i>0): x+='5' i-=1 print(x+"0") exit() if(len(z)!...
Title: Jeff and Digits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Jeff's got *n* cards, each card contains either digit 0, or digit 5. Jeff can choose several cards and put them in a line so that he gets some number. What is the largest possible number divisible by 90 Jeff can make fr...
```python n = int(input()) lst = list(map(int,input().split())) f = [] z = [] for i in lst: if(i==5): f.append(i) else: z.append(i) x = '' for i in range(1,len(f)+1): if(i%9==0): while(i>0): x+='5' i-=1 print(x+"0") exit() ...
0
938
A
Word Correction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird and it needs to be replaced. So the word corrector works in such a way: as long as there are two consec...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of letters in word *s* before the correction. The second line contains a string *s* consisting of exactly *n* lowercase Latin letters — the word before the correction.
Output the word *s* after the correction.
[ "5\nweird\n", "4\nword\n", "5\naaeaa\n" ]
[ "werd\n", "word\n", "a\n" ]
Explanations of the examples: 1. There is only one replace: weird <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> werd;1. No replace needed since there are no two consecutive vowels;1. aaeaa <i...
0
[ { "input": "5\nweird", "output": "werd" }, { "input": "4\nword", "output": "word" }, { "input": "5\naaeaa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "100\naaaaabbbbboyoyoyoyoyacadabbbbbiuiufgiuiuaahjabbbklboyoyoyoyoyaaaaabbbbbiuiuiuiuiuaaaaabbbbbeyiyuyzyw", "output": "abbbbbocadabbbbb...
1,556,028,202
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
109
0
n=int(input());s=input() m=['a','e','i','o','u','y'] print(s[0],end='') for i in range(1,n): if s[i] not in m: print(s[i],end='') elif s[i-1] not in m: print(s[i],end='')
Title: Word Correction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird an...
```python n=int(input());s=input() m=['a','e','i','o','u','y'] print(s[0],end='') for i in range(1,n): if s[i] not in m: print(s[i],end='') elif s[i-1] not in m: print(s[i],end='') ```
3
155
A
I_love_\%username\%
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For e...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated. The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed ...
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
[ "5\n100 50 200 150 200\n", "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing. In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.
500
[ { "input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81", "output": "2" ...
1,695,912,318
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
17
154
1,536,000
n = int(input()) nni = input() nni = nni.split(" ") nni = [int(i) for i in nni] def mini(list): return min(list) def maxi(list): return max(list) rec = [] a = 0 for i in range(1, len(nni)): tL = nni[0:i+1] if nni[i] == mini(tL) or nni[i] == maxi(tL): if nni[i] not in...
Title: I_love_\%username\% Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the re...
```python n = int(input()) nni = input() nni = nni.split(" ") nni = [int(i) for i in nni] def mini(list): return min(list) def maxi(list): return max(list) rec = [] a = 0 for i in range(1, len(nni)): tL = nni[0:i+1] if nni[i] == mini(tL) or nni[i] == maxi(tL): if nni...
0
237
A
Free Cash
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends less than a minute to serve each client, but if a client comes in and sees that there is no free...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), that is the number of cafe visitors. Each of the following *n* lines has two space-separated integers *h**i* and *m**i* (0<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=23; 0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=59), representing the time when the *i*-th person comes into the cafe. Note that the time is...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of cashes, needed to serve all clients next day.
[ "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45\n", "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample it is not enough one cash to serve all clients, because two visitors will come into cafe in 8:10. Therefore, if there will be one cash in cafe, then one customer will be served by it, and another one will not wait and will go away. In the second sample all visitors will come in different times, so ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n12 8\n15 27\n15 27\n16 2\n19 52", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n5 6\n7 34\n7 34\n7 34\n12 29\n15 19\n20 23", "output": "3" }, { "input": "...
1,631,042,269
2,147,483,647
Python 3
COMPILATION_ERROR
TESTS
0
0
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int h, r, a, b, c = 1, n, i, j, mx = 0; cin >> n; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> h >> r; if (i == 1) { a = h; b = r; } else { if (h == a && r ...
Title: Free Cash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends l...
```python #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int h, r, a, b, c = 1, n, i, j, mx = 0; cin >> n; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> h >> r; if (i == 1) { a = h; b = r; } else { if (h ...
-1
770
A
New Password
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation" ]
null
null
Innokentiy decides to change the password in the social net "Contact!", but he is too lazy to invent a new password by himself. That is why he needs your help. Innokentiy decides that new password should satisfy the following conditions: - the length of the password must be equal to *n*, - the password should cons...
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(*n*,<=26)) — the length of the password and the number of distinct symbols in it. Pay attention that a desired new password always exists.
Print any password which satisfies all conditions given by Innokentiy.
[ "4 3\n", "6 6\n", "5 2\n" ]
[ "java\n", "python\n", "phphp\n" ]
In the first test there is one of the appropriate new passwords — java, because its length is equal to 4 and 3 distinct lowercase letters a, j and v are used in it. In the second test there is one of the appropriate new passwords — python, because its length is equal to 6 and it consists of 6 distinct lowercase letter...
500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "abca" }, { "input": "6 6", "output": "abcdef" }, { "input": "5 2", "output": "ababa" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "aba" }, { "input": "10 2", "output": "ababababab" }, { "input": "26 13", "output": "abcdefghijklmabcde...
1,658,255,983
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
0
93
5,734,400
n = int(input()) k = int(input()) pw = [] import string alpha = list(string.ascii_lowercase) for i in range(k): pw.append(alpha[i]) for j in range(n-k): if pw[-1] != pw[j]: pw.append(pw[j]) else: continue print(pw)
Title: New Password Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Innokentiy decides to change the password in the social net "Contact!", but he is too lazy to invent a new password by himself. That is why he needs your help. Innokentiy decides that new password should satisfy the foll...
```python n = int(input()) k = int(input()) pw = [] import string alpha = list(string.ascii_lowercase) for i in range(k): pw.append(alpha[i]) for j in range(n-k): if pw[-1] != pw[j]: pw.append(pw[j]) else: continue print(pw) ```
-1
313
A
Ilya and Bank Account
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "number theory" ]
null
null
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account ow...
The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account.
In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get.
[ "2230\n", "-10\n", "-100003\n" ]
[ "2230\n", "0\n", "-10000\n" ]
In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present. In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0.
500
[ { "input": "2230", "output": "2230" }, { "input": "-10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-100003", "output": "-10000" }, { "input": "544883178", "output": "544883178" }, { "input": "-847251738", "output": "-84725173" }, { "input": "423654797", "output...
1,687,024,454
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
92
0
t=int(input()) if(t>=0): print(t) else: t=str(t) balance1=int(t[:-1]) balance2=int(t[:-2] + t[-1]) print(max(int(t),balance1,balance2))
Title: Ilya and Bank Account Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an...
```python t=int(input()) if(t>=0): print(t) else: t=str(t) balance1=int(t[:-1]) balance2=int(t[:-2] + t[-1]) print(max(int(t),balance1,balance2)) ```
3
102
B
Sum of Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
B. Sum of Digits
2
265
Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came across a number *n*. How many times can Gerald put a spell on it until the number becomes one-...
The first line contains the only integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100000). It is guaranteed that *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Print the number of times a number can be replaced by the sum of its digits until it only contains one digit.
[ "0\n", "10\n", "991\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample the number already is one-digit — Herald can't cast a spell. The second test contains number 10. After one casting of a spell it becomes 1, and here the process is completed. Thus, Gerald can only cast the spell once. The third test contains number 991. As one casts a spell the following transform...
1,000
[ { "input": "0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "991", "output": "3" }, { "input": "99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "123456789", "output": "2" }, { "input": "32", "output...
1,602,152,327
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
310
307,200
s = str(input()) count = int(0) while len(s) != 1: sum = int(0) for i in range(0, len(s)): x = int(s[i]) sum = sum + x count = count + 1 s = str(sum) print(count)
Title: Sum of Digits Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 265 megabytes Problem Description: Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came...
```python s = str(input()) count = int(0) while len(s) != 1: sum = int(0) for i in range(0, len(s)): x = int(s[i]) sum = sum + x count = count + 1 s = str(sum) print(count) ```
3.921947
903
C
Boxes Packing
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Mishka has got *n* empty boxes. For every *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*), *i*-th box is a cube with side length *a**i*. Mishka can put a box *i* into another box *j* if the following conditions are met: - *i*-th box is not put into another box; - *j*-th box doesn't contain any other boxes; - box *i* is smaller than box *...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of boxes Mishka has got. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the side length of *i*-th box.
Print the minimum possible number of visible boxes.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n4 2 4 3\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example it is possible to put box 1 into box 2, and 2 into 3. In the second example Mishka can put box 2 into box 3, and box 4 into box 1.
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n4 2 4 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n86 89 89 86 86 89 86 86 89 89", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100\n981 288 186 186 292 876 341 288 98...
1,598,241,519
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
4
140
21,401,600
#Written by Shagoto n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) min_val = min(l) max_val = max(l) while(min_val != max_val): l.remove(min_val) min_val = min(l) max_val = max(l) print(len(l))
Title: Boxes Packing Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka has got *n* empty boxes. For every *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*), *i*-th box is a cube with side length *a**i*. Mishka can put a box *i* into another box *j* if the following conditions are met: - *i*-th box is not pu...
```python #Written by Shagoto n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) min_val = min(l) max_val = max(l) while(min_val != max_val): l.remove(min_val) min_val = min(l) max_val = max(l) print(len(l)) ```
0
379
A
New Year Candles
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used ...
The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000).
Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.
[ "4 2\n", "6 3\n" ]
[ "7\n", "8\n" ]
Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.
500
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "123 5", "output": "153" }, { "input": "1000 2", "output": "1999" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": ...
1,672,745,547
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
4
31
0
n, m = map(int, input().split()) repeats = n // m result = 0 for i in range(repeats+1): result += n / m ** i print(int(result))
Title: New Year Candles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is s...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) repeats = n // m result = 0 for i in range(repeats+1): result += n / m ** i print(int(result)) ```
0
583
A
Asphalting Roads
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them. Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was ma...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city. Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the inte...
In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1.
[ "2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n", "1\n1 1\n" ]
[ "1 4 \n", "1 \n" ]
In the sample the brigade acts like that: 1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the i...
500
[ { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "1 4 " }, { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "1 2 " }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1", "output": "1 3 " }, { "input": "3\n2 2\n1 2\n3 2\n3 3\n1 1\n2 3\n1 3\n3 1\n2 ...
1,444,315,964
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
39
62
0
a=int(input()) b=[] c=[] d=[] for i in range(a**2): *e,=map(int,input().split()) if e[0]in b or e[1]in c: continue else: d+=[i+1] b+=[e[0]] c+=[e[1]] print(' '.join(map(str,d)))
Title: Asphalting Roads Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers ...
```python a=int(input()) b=[] c=[] d=[] for i in range(a**2): *e,=map(int,input().split()) if e[0]in b or e[1]in c: continue else: d+=[i+1] b+=[e[0]] c+=[e[1]] print(' '.join(map(str,d))) ```
3
921
01
Labyrinth-1
PROGRAMMING
3,200
[]
null
null
You have a robot in a two-dimensional labyrinth which consists of *N*<=×<=*M* cells. Some pairs of cells adjacent by side are separated by a wall or a door. The labyrinth itself is separated from the outside with walls around it. Some labyrinth cells are the exits. In order to leave the labyrinth the robot should reach...
The first line contains integers *i*,<= *W*,<= *N*,<= *M*,<= *x*0,<= *y*0,<= *C*,<= *D*,<= *K*,<= *E*. - 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=14 – labyrinth’s number, which is needed for a checking program. - 1<=≤<=*W*<=≤<=1018 – labyrinth’s weight, which is needed for a checking program. - 2<=≤<=*N*,<=*M*<=≤<=1000 – labyrinth’s height ...
Print a program in *abc* language which passes the given labyrinth. Commands have to be separated by at least one space symbol. You can use arbitrary formatting for the program.
[ "1 1 30 30 1 1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 2\n2 2 2 3\n1 4\n9 0\n" ]
[ "for-1111\n take\n open-up\n open-left\n open-right\n open-down\n move-left\n if-ok\n for-11\n move-left\n take\n open-up\n open-left\n open-right\n open-down\n end\n else\n move-right\n if-ok\n for-11\n move-right\n take\n open-up\n open-left\n open-right\n open-down\...
none
0
[]
1,517,509,341
8,541
Python 3
COMPILATION_ERROR
TESTS
0
0
0
for-8 move-down end move-left
Title: Labyrinth-1 Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a robot in a two-dimensional labyrinth which consists of *N*<=×<=*M* cells. Some pairs of cells adjacent by side are separated by a wall or a door. The labyrinth itself is separated from the outside with walls arou...
```python for-8 move-down end move-left ```
-1
926
D
Choose Place
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[]
null
null
A classroom in a school has six rows with 3 desks in each row. Two people can use the same desk: one sitting on the left and one sitting on the right. Some places are already occupied, and some places are vacant. Petya has just entered the class and wants to occupy the most convenient place. The conveniences of the p...
The input consists of 6 lines. Each line describes one row of desks, starting from the closest to the blackboard. Each line is given in the following format: two characters, each is '*' or '.' — the description of the left desk in the current row; a character '-' — the aisle; two characters, each is '*' or '.' — the de...
Print the plan of the classroom after Petya takes one of the most convenient for him places. Mark this place with the letter 'P'. There should be exactly one letter 'P' in the plan. Petya can only take a vacant place. In all other places the output should coincide with the input. If there are multiple answers, print a...
[ "..-**-..\n..-**-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..\n", "**-**-**\n**-**-**\n..-**-.*\n**-**-**\n..-..-..\n..-**-..\n", "**-**-*.\n*.-*.-**\n**-**-**\n**-**-**\n..-..-..\n..-**-..\n" ]
[ "..-**-..\n..-**-..\n..-..-..\n..-P.-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..\n", "**-**-**\n**-**-**\n..-**-.*\n**-**-**\n..-P.-..\n..-**-..\n", "**-**-*.\n*.-*P-**\n**-**-**\n**-**-**\n..-..-..\n..-**-..\n" ]
In the first example the maximum convenience is 3. In the second example the maximum convenience is 2. In the third example the maximum convenience is 4.
0
[ { "input": "..-**-..\n..-**-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-..", "output": "..-**-..\n..-**-..\n..-..-..\n..-P.-..\n..-..-..\n..-..-.." }, { "input": "**-**-**\n**-**-**\n..-**-.*\n**-**-**\n..-..-..\n..-**-..", "output": "**-**-**\n**-**-**\n..-**-.*\n**-**-**\n..-P.-..\n..-**-.." }, ...
1,521,304,850
3,950
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
61
7,065,600
all = [] for i in range(6): all.append(''.join(input().split('-'))) good = [[3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3], [3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2], [1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]] m = 0 mi = [0, 0] for i in range(6): for j in range(6): ...
Title: Choose Place Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A classroom in a school has six rows with 3 desks in each row. Two people can use the same desk: one sitting on the left and one sitting on the right. Some places are already occupied, and some places are vacant. Petya h...
```python all = [] for i in range(6): all.append(''.join(input().split('-'))) good = [[3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3], [3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3], [2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2], [1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]] m = 0 mi = [0, 0] for i in range(6): for j in range(6)...
0
17
A
Noldbach problem
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "math", "number theory" ]
A. Noldbach problem
2
64
Nick is interested in prime numbers. Once he read about Goldbach problem. It states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes. That got Nick's attention and he decided to invent a problem of his own and call it Noldbach problem. Since Nick is interested only in prime numbers, Nold...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) and *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000).
Output YES if at least *k* prime numbers from 2 to *n* inclusively can be expressed as it was described above. Otherwise output NO.
[ "27 2\n", "45 7\n" ]
[ "YES", "NO" ]
In the first sample the answer is YES since at least two numbers can be expressed as it was described (for example, 13 and 19). In the second sample the answer is NO since it is impossible to express 7 prime numbers from 2 to 45 in the desired form.
0
[ { "input": "27 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "45 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "15 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "17 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "34 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "37 ...
1,632,066,317
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
0
62
6,963,200
b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] for a in b: i = input("") j = i.split() output = "" for word in j: if len(word) > 10: output += (word[0] + str((len(word) - 2)) + word[len(word) - 1] + " ") else: output += word + " " print(output)
Title: Noldbach problem Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Nick is interested in prime numbers. Once he read about Goldbach problem. It states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes. That got Nick's attention and he decided to invent a prob...
```python b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] for a in b: i = input("") j = i.split() output = "" for word in j: if len(word) > 10: output += (word[0] + str((len(word) - 2)) + word[len(word) - 1] + " ") else: output += word + " " print(output) ```
-1
560
A
Currency System in Geraldion
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A magic island Geraldion, where Gerald lives, has its own currency system. It uses banknotes of several values. But the problem is, the system is not perfect and sometimes it happens that Geraldionians cannot express a certain sum of money with any set of banknotes. Of course, they can use any number of banknotes of ea...
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of values of the banknotes that used in Geraldion. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the values of the banknotes.
Print a single line — the minimum unfortunate sum. If there are no unfortunate sums, print <=-<=1.
[ "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n" ]
[ "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n371054 506438 397130 1 766759 208409 769264 549213 641270 771837", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10\n635370 154890 909382 220996 276501 716105 538714 140162 171960 271264", "o...
1,587,390,772
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
16
156
0
_ = input() notes = list(map(int, input().split())) if 1 in notes: print(-1) else: print(1)
Title: Currency System in Geraldion Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A magic island Geraldion, where Gerald lives, has its own currency system. It uses banknotes of several values. But the problem is, the system is not perfect and sometimes it happens that Geraldionians cann...
```python _ = input() notes = list(map(int, input().split())) if 1 in notes: print(-1) else: print(1) ```
3
160
A
Twins
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like. Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't w...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces.
In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins.
[ "2\n3 3\n", "3\n2 1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum. In the second sample one coin isn't e...
500
[ { "input": "2\n3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1", "output": "3" ...
1,699,195,234
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
29
124
0
input() a=list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() a=a[::-1] n=0 n1=sum(a) n2=0 for i in a: n+=1 n1-=i n2+=i if n2>n1: print(n) break
Title: Twins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very w...
```python input() a=list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() a=a[::-1] n=0 n1=sum(a) n2=0 for i in a: n+=1 n1-=i n2+=i if n2>n1: print(n) break ```
3
937
A
Olympiad
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points. As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with diplomas with respect to the following criteria: - At least one participant should get a di...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants. The next line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=600) — participants' scores. It's guaranteed that at least one participant has non-zero score.
Print a single integer — the desired number of ways.
[ "4\n1 3 3 2\n", "3\n1 1 1\n", "4\n42 0 0 42\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n", "1\n" ]
There are three ways to choose a subset in sample case one. 1. Only participants with 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Participants with 2 or 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Everyone will get a diploma! The only option in sample case two is to award everyone. Note that in sample case three participants with zero sco...
500
[ { "input": "4\n1 3 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n42 0 0 42", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n572 471 540 163 50 30 561 510 43 200", "output": "10" }, { ...
1,596,063,532
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
4
108
6,656,000
def solution(): n = int(input()) arr = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ') if int(i) != 0] arr.sort() c = 0 mn = arr[0] for x in arr: if mn < x: c += 1 c = 1 if c == 0 else c print(c) if __name__ == "__main__": solution()
Title: Olympiad Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points. As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with ...
```python def solution(): n = int(input()) arr = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ') if int(i) != 0] arr.sort() c = 0 mn = arr[0] for x in arr: if mn < x: c += 1 c = 1 if c == 0 else c print(c) if __name__ == "__main__": solution() ```
0
58
D
Calendar
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "greedy", "strings" ]
D. Calendar
2
256
BerOilGasDiamondBank has branches in *n* cities, at that *n* is an even number. The bank management wants to publish a calendar with the names of all those cities written in two columns: the calendar should consist of exactly *n*<=/<=2 lines of strictly equal length, each of which contains exactly two names and exactly...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104, *n* is even) which is the number of branches. Then follow *n* lines which are the names of the cities. All the names consist of lowercase Latin letters; their lengths are no less than 1 and no more than 10 symbols. The next line contains a single symbol *d* (*d...
Print *n*<=/<=2 lines of similar length which are the required calendar. Every line should contain exactly two words and exactly one separator between them. If there are several solutions, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison of lines is realized by the "&lt;" operator in the modern p...
[ "4\nb\naa\nhg\nc\n.\n", "2\naa\na\n!\n", "2\naa\na\n|\n" ]
[ "aa.b\nc.hg\n", "a!aa\n", "aa|a\n" ]
none
2,000
[ { "input": "4\nb\naa\nhg\nc\n.", "output": "aa.b\nc.hg" }, { "input": "2\naa\na\n!", "output": "a!aa" }, { "input": "2\naa\na\n|", "output": "aa|a" }, { "input": "4\nqhcivbxotj\nirgxzzxvw\npxdmcyszvk\nyyaevcdal\n~", "output": "irgxzzxvw~pxdmcyszvk\nqhcivbxotj~yyaevcdal" ...
1,602,949,135
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
5
310
0
import sys from array import array # noqa: F401 def input(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8') n = int(input()) a = [input().rstrip() for _ in range(n)] d = input().rstrip() words = [[] for _ in range(100)] total_len = 0 for word in a: words[len(word)].append(word) tot...
Title: Calendar Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: BerOilGasDiamondBank has branches in *n* cities, at that *n* is an even number. The bank management wants to publish a calendar with the names of all those cities written in two columns: the calendar should consist of exactly *n*<...
```python import sys from array import array # noqa: F401 def input(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8') n = int(input()) a = [input().rstrip() for _ in range(n)] d = input().rstrip() words = [[] for _ in range(100)] total_len = 0 for word in a: words[len(word)].append(word...
0
148
B
Escape
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
The princess is going to escape the dragon's cave, and she needs to plan it carefully. The princess runs at *v**p* miles per hour, and the dragon flies at *v**d* miles per hour. The dragon will discover the escape after *t* hours and will chase the princess immediately. Looks like there's no chance to success, but the...
The input data contains integers *v**p*,<=*v**d*,<=*t*,<=*f* and *c*, one per line (1<=≤<=*v**p*,<=*v**d*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*,<=*f*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000).
Output the minimal number of bijous required for the escape to succeed.
[ "1\n2\n1\n1\n10\n", "1\n2\n1\n1\n8\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first case one hour after the escape the dragon will discover it, and the princess will be 1 mile away from the cave. In two hours the dragon will overtake the princess 2 miles away from the cave, and she will need to drop the first bijou. Return to the cave and fixing the treasury will take the dragon two more ...
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n2\n1\n1\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n2\n1\n1\n8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n8\n1\n2\n100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n100\n10\n10\n739", "output": "22" }, { "input": "17\n99\n2\n3\n293", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5...
1,696,445,972
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
5
154
2,764,800
def escape(vp, vd, t, f, c): ta=0 b=0 tsc=c/vp posp = vp * t posd = 0 ta = (vp * t / (vd - vp)) while(posp<c): posp = vp * (t + ta) #time needed so that the dragon catches the princess if posp>=c: return b if posp<c: b+=1...
Title: Escape Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The princess is going to escape the dragon's cave, and she needs to plan it carefully. The princess runs at *v**p* miles per hour, and the dragon flies at *v**d* miles per hour. The dragon will discover the escape after *t* hou...
```python def escape(vp, vd, t, f, c): ta=0 b=0 tsc=c/vp posp = vp * t posd = 0 ta = (vp * t / (vd - vp)) while(posp<c): posp = vp * (t + ta) #time needed so that the dragon catches the princess if posp>=c: return b if posp<c: ...
-1
22
A
Second Order Statistics
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Second Order Statistics
2
256
Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. ...
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.
If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.
[ "4\n1 2 2 -4\n", "5\n1 2 3 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 -4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n28", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-28 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n-83 40 -80", "output": "-80" }, { "input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 ...
1,609,953,699
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
218
0
n=int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) l = set(l) l = list(l) l.sort() if(len(l)>=2): print(l[1]) else: print("NO")
Title: Second Order Statistics Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statis...
```python n=int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) l = set(l) l = list(l) l.sort() if(len(l)>=2): print(l[1]) else: print("NO") ```
3.9455
777
A
Shell Game
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Bomboslav likes to look out of the window in his room and watch lads outside playing famous shell game. The game is played by two persons: operator and player. Operator takes three similar opaque shells and places a ball beneath one of them. Then he shuffles the shells by swapping some pairs and the player has to guess...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of movements made by the operator. The second line contains a single integer *x* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=2) — the index of the shell where the ball was found after *n* movements.
Print one integer from 0 to 2 — the index of the shell where the ball was initially placed.
[ "4\n2\n", "1\n1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, the ball was initially placed beneath the middle shell and the operator completed four movements. 1. During the first move operator swapped the left shell and the middle shell. The ball is now under the left shell. 1. During the second move operator swapped the middle shell and the right one. Th...
500
[ { "input": "4\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2000000000\n...
1,698,423,438
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
5
46
0
n = int(input()) x = int(input()) a = [0,0,0] a[x] = 1 while n>0: if (n%2!=0): a[0],a[1] = a[1],a[0] else: a[1],a[2] = a[2],a[1] n = n - 1 for i in range(2): if (a[i]!=0): print(i)
Title: Shell Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bomboslav likes to look out of the window in his room and watch lads outside playing famous shell game. The game is played by two persons: operator and player. Operator takes three similar opaque shells and places a ball ben...
```python n = int(input()) x = int(input()) a = [0,0,0] a[x] = 1 while n>0: if (n%2!=0): a[0],a[1] = a[1],a[0] else: a[1],a[2] = a[2],a[1] n = n - 1 for i in range(2): if (a[i]!=0): print(i) ```
0
869
B
The Eternal Immortality
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this. The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! deno...
The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018).
Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi.
[ "2 4\n", "0 10\n", "107 109\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2; In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "107 109", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 13", "output": "6" }, { "input": "998244355 998244359", "output": "4" }, { "input": "999999999000000000 1000000000000000000", ...
1,507,886,983
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
5
1,000
0
import sys def get_inputs(): data = [] for line in sys.stdin: data.append([int(i) for i in line.split()]) return data[0][0], data[0][1] a, b = get_inputs() x = 1 while a < b: a += 1 x = (a * x) % 10 print(x)
Title: The Eternal Immortality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like...
```python import sys def get_inputs(): data = [] for line in sys.stdin: data.append([int(i) for i in line.split()]) return data[0][0], data[0][1] a, b = get_inputs() x = 1 while a < b: a += 1 x = (a * x) % 10 print(x) ```
0
75
A
Life Without Zeros
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
A. Life Without Zeros
2
256
Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems. In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assume you are given this equation *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*c*, where *a* and *b* are positive integers, and *c*...
The input will consist of two lines, the first line will contain the integer *a*, and the second line will contain the integer *b* which are in the equation as described above (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). There won't be any leading zeros in both. The value of *c* should be calculated as *c*<==<=*a*<=+<=*b*.
The output will be just one line, you should print "YES" if the equation will remain correct after removing all zeros, and print "NO" otherwise.
[ "101\n102\n", "105\n106\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "101\n102", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "105\n106", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "544\n397", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "822\n280", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "101\n413", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "309\n139", "output": "NO" }...
1,548,480,090
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
218
0
num_1 = int(input()) num_2 = int(input()) answer = num_1 + num_2 answer_z_less_1 = int("".join(str(answer).split("0"))) num_1_zless = int("".join(str(num_1).split("0"))) num_2_zless = int("".join(str(num_2).split("0"))) answer_z_less_2 = num_1_zless + num_2_zless if answer_z_less_1 == answer_z_less_2: p...
Title: Life Without Zeros Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems. In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assu...
```python num_1 = int(input()) num_2 = int(input()) answer = num_1 + num_2 answer_z_less_1 = int("".join(str(answer).split("0"))) num_1_zless = int("".join(str(num_1).split("0"))) num_2_zless = int("".join(str(num_2).split("0"))) answer_z_less_2 = num_1_zless + num_2_zless if answer_z_less_1 == answer_z_less...
3.9455
868
C
Qualification Rounds
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "dp" ]
null
null
Snark and Philip are preparing the problemset for the upcoming pre-qualification round for semi-quarter-finals. They have a bank of *n* problems, and they want to select any non-empty subset of it as a problemset. *k* experienced teams are participating in the contest. Some of these teams already know some of the prob...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=4) — the number of problems and the number of experienced teams. Each of the next *n* lines contains *k* integers, each equal to 0 or 1. The *j*-th number in the *i*-th line is 1 if *j*-th team knows *i*-th problem and 0 otherwise.
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if it is possible to make an interesting problemset, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
[ "5 3\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n1 0 0\n1 0 0\n1 0 0\n", "3 2\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example you can't make any interesting problemset, because the first team knows all problems. In the second example you can choose the first and the third problems.
1,000
[ { "input": "5 3\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n1 0 0\n1 0 0\n1 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 2\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 3\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n0 0 1\n1 0 1\n0 1 1...
1,508,924,501
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
7
77
0
import math n, k = input().split() inputList = [] teamList = [] n = int(n)# no of problems k = int(k)# no of teams result = 'YES' for i in range(k): teamList.append(0) for i in range(n): inputList = input().split() for j in range(k): teamList[j] += int(inputList[j]) if (max(teamList) == n): ...
Title: Qualification Rounds Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Snark and Philip are preparing the problemset for the upcoming pre-qualification round for semi-quarter-finals. They have a bank of *n* problems, and they want to select any non-empty subset of it as a problemset. ...
```python import math n, k = input().split() inputList = [] teamList = [] n = int(n)# no of problems k = int(k)# no of teams result = 'YES' for i in range(k): teamList.append(0) for i in range(n): inputList = input().split() for j in range(k): teamList[j] += int(inputList[j]) if (max(teamLis...
0
1,005
B
Delete from the Left
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. In a single move, you can choose any of two strings and delete the first (that is, the leftmost) character. After a move, the length of the string decreases by $1$. You can't choose a string if it is empty. For example: - by applying a move to the string "where", the result is ...
The first line of the input contains $s$. In the second line of the input contains $t$. Both strings consist only of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each string is between 1 and $2\cdot10^5$, inclusive.
Output the fewest number of moves required. It is possible that, in the end, both strings will be equal to the empty string, and so, are equal to each other. In this case, the answer is obviously the sum of the lengths of the given strings.
[ "test\nwest\n", "codeforces\nyes\n", "test\nyes\n", "b\nab\n" ]
[ "2\n", "9\n", "7\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example, you should apply the move once to the first string and apply the move once to the second string. As a result, both strings will be equal to "est". In the second example, the move should be applied to the string "codeforces" $8$ times. As a result, the string becomes "codeforces" $\to$ "es". The m...
0
[ { "input": "test\nwest", "output": "2" }, { "input": "codeforces\nyes", "output": "9" }, { "input": "test\nyes", "output": "7" }, { "input": "b\nab", "output": "1" }, { "input": "z\nz", "output": "0" }, { "input": "abacabadabacaba\nabacabadacaba", ...
1,689,679,759
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
5
1,000
1,024,000
s = input()[::-1] t = input()[::-1] t1 = t while s.find(t1) != 0 and t1 != "" : t1 = t1[:-1] print(len(s)+len(t)-len(t1)*2)
Title: Delete from the Left Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. In a single move, you can choose any of two strings and delete the first (that is, the leftmost) character. After a move, the length of the string decreases by $1$. You can't ...
```python s = input()[::-1] t = input()[::-1] t1 = t while s.find(t1) != 0 and t1 != "" : t1 = t1[:-1] print(len(s)+len(t)-len(t1)*2) ```
0
4
A
Watermelon
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "math" ]
A. Watermelon
1
64
One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem. Pete and ...
The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.
Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.
[ "8\n" ]
[ "YES\n" ]
For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).
0
[ { "input": "8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO"...
1,688,624,917
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
0
60
0
def main(w): for i in range(1, w): if (n - i) % 2 == 0 and i % 2 == 0: return "YES" return "NO" if __name__ == "__main__": w = int(input()) print(main(w))
Title: Watermelon Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dyin...
```python def main(w): for i in range(1, w): if (n - i) % 2 == 0 and i % 2 == 0: return "YES" return "NO" if __name__ == "__main__": w = int(input()) print(main(w)) ```
-1
719
A
Vitya in the Countryside
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down. Moon cycle lasts 30 days. The size of the visible part of the moon (in Vitya's units...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=92) — the number of consecutive days Vitya was watching the size of the visible part of the moon. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=15) — Vitya's records. It's guaranteed that the input data is consistent.
If Vitya can be sure that the size of visible part of the moon on day *n*<=+<=1 will be less than the size of the visible part on day *n*, then print "DOWN" at the only line of the output. If he might be sure that the size of the visible part will increase, then print "UP". If it's impossible to determine what exactly ...
[ "5\n3 4 5 6 7\n", "7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12\n", "1\n8\n" ]
[ "UP\n", "DOWN\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be equal to 8, thus the answer is "UP". In the second sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be 11, thus the answer is "DOWN". In the third sample, there is no way to determine whether the size of the moon on the next day will be 7 or 9, thus t...
500
[ { "input": "5\n3 4 5 6 7", "output": "UP" }, { "input": "7\n12 13 14 15 14 13 12", "output": "DOWN" }, { "input": "1\n8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "44\n7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10", "out...
1,513,459,293
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
56
62
5,529,600
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split()))*2 if n==1 and a[-1]%15>0: print(-1) else: print(["UP", "DOWN"][a[-1]<a[-2] and a[-1]>0 or a[-1]==15])
Title: Vitya in the Countryside Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the momen...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split()))*2 if n==1 and a[-1]%15>0: print(-1) else: print(["UP", "DOWN"][a[-1]<a[-2] and a[-1]>0 or a[-1]==15]) ```
3
572
A
Arrays
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "sortings" ]
null
null
You are given two arrays *A* and *B* consisting of integers, sorted in non-decreasing order. Check whether it is possible to choose *k* numbers in array *A* and choose *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in the first array is strictly less than any number chosen in the second array.
The first line contains two integers *n**A*,<=*n**B* (1<=≤<=*n**A*,<=*n**B*<=≤<=105), separated by a space — the sizes of arrays *A* and *B*, correspondingly. The second line contains two integers *k* and *m* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n**A*,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n**B*), separated by a space. The third line contains *n**A* numbers *...
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if you can choose *k* numbers in array *A* and *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in array *A* was strictly less than any number chosen in array *B*. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "3 3\n2 1\n1 2 3\n3 4 5\n", "3 3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n3 4 5\n", "5 2\n3 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 2\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first sample test you can, for example, choose numbers 1 and 2 from array *A* and number 3 from array *B* (1 &lt; 3 and 2 &lt; 3). In the second sample test the only way to choose *k* elements in the first array and *m* elements in the second one is to choose all numbers in both arrays, but then not all the num...
500
[ { "input": "3 3\n2 1\n1 2 3\n3 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n3 4 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 2\n3 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 1\n5 5 5\n5 5 5 5 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1\n1\n1", "ou...
1,600,016,472
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
171
10,444,800
na, nb = [int(j) for j in input().split()] k, m = [int(j) for j in input().split()] a = [int(j) for j in input().split()] b = [int(j) for j in input().split()] if a[k - 1] < b[nb - m]: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Arrays Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two arrays *A* and *B* consisting of integers, sorted in non-decreasing order. Check whether it is possible to choose *k* numbers in array *A* and choose *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in the fi...
```python na, nb = [int(j) for j in input().split()] k, m = [int(j) for j in input().split()] a = [int(j) for j in input().split()] b = [int(j) for j in input().split()] if a[k - 1] < b[nb - m]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
622
A
Infinite Sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Consider the infinite sequence of integers: 1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5.... The sequence is built in the following way: at first the number 1 is written out, then the numbers from 1 to 2, then the numbers from 1 to 3, then the numbers from 1 to 4 and so on. Note that the sequence contains ...
The only line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1014) — the position of the number to find. Note that the given number is too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
Print the element in the *n*-th position of the sequence (the elements are numerated from one).
[ "3\n", "5\n", "10\n", "55\n", "56\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n", "4\n", "10\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "55", "output": "10" }, { "input": "56", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000000", "output": "88209" }, { "input": "8471941278...
1,622,035,760
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
37
108
0
import math def solve(): n=int(input()) k=0 crux=math.sqrt(2*n-2+0.25)-0.5 beta=math.floor(crux) zeta=beta*(beta+1)//2 print(n-zeta) solve() ...
Title: Infinite Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Consider the infinite sequence of integers: 1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5.... The sequence is built in the following way: at first the number 1 is written out, then the numbers from 1 to 2,...
```python import math def solve(): n=int(input()) k=0 crux=math.sqrt(2*n-2+0.25)-0.5 beta=math.floor(crux) zeta=beta*(beta+1)//2 print(n-zeta) solve() ...
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,644,379,782
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
M,N=map(int,input().split()) print(int((N*M)/2))
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python M,N=map(int,input().split()) print(int((N*M)/2)) ```
3.977
514
A
Chewbaсca and Number
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number *x*. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit *t* means replacing it with digit 9<=-<=*t*. Help Chewbacca to transform the initial number *x* to the minimum possible positive number by inverting some (possibly, zero) digits....
The first line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1018) — the number that Luke Skywalker gave to Chewbacca.
Print the minimum possible positive number that Chewbacca can obtain after inverting some digits. The number shouldn't contain leading zeroes.
[ "27\n", "4545\n" ]
[ "22\n", "4444\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "27", "output": "22" }, { "input": "4545", "output": "4444" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "8772", "output": "1222" }, { "input": "81", "output": "11" }, { "input": "71723447", ...
1,693,664,994
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
3
46
0
n=int(input()) n=str(n) n=list(n) for i in range(len(n)): if int(n[i])>=5: n[i]=str(9-int(n[i])) print(int("".join(n)))
Title: Chewbaсca and Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number *x*. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit *t* means replacing it with digit 9<=-<=*t*. Help Chewbacca to transform...
```python n=int(input()) n=str(n) n=list(n) for i in range(len(n)): if int(n[i])>=5: n[i]=str(9-int(n[i])) print(int("".join(n))) ```
0
107
B
Basketball Team
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "combinatorics", "dp", "math", "probabilities" ]
B. Basketball Team
1
256
As a German University in Cairo (GUC) student and a basketball player, Herr Wafa was delighted once he heard the news. GUC is finally participating in the Annual Basketball Competition (ABC). A team is to be formed of *n* players, all of which are GUC students. However, the team might have players belonging to differ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of players on the team, the number of departments in GUC and Herr Wafa's department, correspondingly. The second line contains a single-space-separated list of *m* integers *s**i* (1<=≤<=*...
Print the probability that Herr Wafa will have at least one teammate from his department. If there is not enough basketball players in GUC to participate in ABC, print -1. The answer will be accepted if it has absolute or relative error not exceeding 10<=-<=6.
[ "3 2 1\n2 1\n", "3 2 1\n1 1\n", "3 2 1\n2 2\n" ]
[ "1\n", "-1\n", "0.666667\n" ]
In the first example all 3 players (2 from department 1 and 1 from department 2) must be chosen for the team. Both players from Wafa's departments will be chosen, so he's guaranteed to have a teammate from his department. In the second example, there are not enough players. In the third example, there are three possi...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 2 1\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2 1\n1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 2 1\n2 2", "output": "0.666667" }, { "input": "3 2 1\n1 2", "output": "0.000000" }, { "input": "6 5 3\n5 2 3 10 5", "output": "0.380435" }, { "input": "7...
1,620,151,454
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
42
452
614,400
from math import factorial n, m, h=[int(k) for k in input().split()] w=[int(k) for k in input().split()] if sum(w)<n: print(-1) elif sum(w)-w[h-1]<n-1: print(1) else: x=w[h-1]-1 y=sum(w)-1 z=factorial(y)/(factorial(n-1)*factorial(y-n+1)) v=factorial(y-x)/(factorial(n-1)*factorial(y-x-...
Title: Basketball Team Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: As a German University in Cairo (GUC) student and a basketball player, Herr Wafa was delighted once he heard the news. GUC is finally participating in the Annual Basketball Competition (ABC). A team is to be formed of *n*...
```python from math import factorial n, m, h=[int(k) for k in input().split()] w=[int(k) for k in input().split()] if sum(w)<n: print(-1) elif sum(w)-w[h-1]<n-1: print(1) else: x=w[h-1]-1 y=sum(w)-1 z=factorial(y)/(factorial(n-1)*factorial(y-n+1)) v=factorial(y-x)/(factorial(n-1)*fact...
-1
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are *n* watchmen on a plane, the *i*-th watchman is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). They need to arrange a plan, but there are some difficulties on their way. As you know, Doctor Manha...
The first line of the input contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of watchmen. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (|*x**i*|,<=|*y**i*|<=≤<=109). Some positions may coincide.
Print the number of pairs of watchmen such that the distance between them calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance calculated by Daniel.
[ "3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5\n", "6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "11\n" ]
In the first sample, the distance between watchman 1 and watchman 2 is equal to |1 - 7| + |1 - 5| = 10 for Doctor Manhattan and <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/bcb5b7064b5f02088da0fdcf677e6fda495dd0df.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> for Daniel. For pairs...
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10\n46 -55\n46 45\n46 45\n83 -55\n46 45\n83 -55\n46 45\n83 45\n83 45\n46 -55", "output": "33" }, { "input": "1\n-5 -90", "output": "0" }, { ...
1,594,061,392
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
71
2,042
56,012,800
from collections import defaultdict as dc x=int(input()) dx=dc(lambda:0) dy=dc(lambda:0) dxy=dc(lambda:0) for n in range(x): a,b=map(int,input().split()) dx[a]+=1 dy[b]+=1 dxy[(a,b)]+=1 res=0 for n in dx: res+=int(dx[n]!=1)*(dx[n]*(dx[n]-1)//2) for n in dy: res+=int(dy[n]!=1)...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are *n* watchmen on a plane, the *i*-th watchman is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). They need ...
```python from collections import defaultdict as dc x=int(input()) dx=dc(lambda:0) dy=dc(lambda:0) dxy=dc(lambda:0) for n in range(x): a,b=map(int,input().split()) dx[a]+=1 dy[b]+=1 dxy[(a,b)]+=1 res=0 for n in dx: res+=int(dx[n]!=1)*(dx[n]*(dx[n]-1)//2) for n in dy: res+=int...
3
315
A
Sereja and Bottles
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles. Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle.
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n", "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n" ]
[ "4\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n2 828\n4 392\n4 903", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n2 3\n1 772\n3 870\n3 668", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n1 4\n6 6\n4 3\n3 4\n4 758", ...
1,614,599,644
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
124
0
n=int(input()) brand,opener=[],[] for i in range(n): a,b=map(int,input().split()) brand.append(a) opener.append(b) count=0 for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if brand[i]==opener[j] and i!=j: break else: count+=1 print(count)
Title: Sereja and Bottles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles. Sereja knows that the *i*-th...
```python n=int(input()) brand,opener=[],[] for i in range(n): a,b=map(int,input().split()) brand.append(a) opener.append(b) count=0 for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if brand[i]==opener[j] and i!=j: break else: count+=1 print(count) ```
3
373
B
Making Sequences is Fun
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "binary search", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
We'll define *S*(*n*) for positive integer *n* as follows: the number of the *n*'s digits in the decimal base. For example, *S*(893)<==<=3, *S*(114514)<==<=6. You want to make a consecutive integer sequence starting from number *m* (*m*,<=*m*<=+<=1,<=...). But you need to pay *S*(*n*)·*k* to add the number *n* to the ...
The first line contains three integers *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=1016), *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1016), *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109). Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
The first line should contain a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "9 1 1\n", "77 7 7\n", "114 5 14\n", "1 1 2\n" ]
[ "9\n", "7\n", "6\n", "0\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "9 1 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "77 7 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "114 5 14", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "462 183 8", "output": "19" }, { "input": "462 183 8", "output": "19" }, { "i...
1,638,023,370
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
46
0
W, M, K = map(int, input().split()) def f(N): ANS = 0 for keta in range(1, 20): lo = 10**(keta - 1) hi = min(N, 10**keta - 1) cnt = max(hi - lo + 1, 0) ANS += keta * cnt return ANS ok = 0 ng = 1 << 100 while ok + 1 < ng: x = (ok + ng) // 2 if (f(M...
Title: Making Sequences is Fun Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: We'll define *S*(*n*) for positive integer *n* as follows: the number of the *n*'s digits in the decimal base. For example, *S*(893)<==<=3, *S*(114514)<==<=6. You want to make a consecutive integer sequence sta...
```python W, M, K = map(int, input().split()) def f(N): ANS = 0 for keta in range(1, 20): lo = 10**(keta - 1) hi = min(N, 10**keta - 1) cnt = max(hi - lo + 1, 0) ANS += keta * cnt return ANS ok = 0 ng = 1 << 100 while ok + 1 < ng: x = (ok + ng) // 2 ...
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,542,865,337
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
248
0
n=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) s=0 for i in range(n): if A[i]%2==0: s=s+1 if s==n-1: for i in range(n): if A[i]%2==0: pass else: print(i+1) break else: for i in range(n): if A[i]%2==0: print(i+1)...
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python n=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) s=0 for i in range(n): if A[i]%2==0: s=s+1 if s==n-1: for i in range(n): if A[i]%2==0: pass else: print(i+1) break else: for i in range(n): if A[i]%2==0: ...
3.938
515
C
Drazil and Factorial
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
Drazil is playing a math game with Varda. Let's define for positive integer *x* as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, . First, they choose a decimal number *a* consisting of *n* digits that contains at least one digit larger than 1. This number may possibly start with leading zeroes. Then they shoul...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=15) — the number of digits in *a*. The second line contains *n* digits of *a*. There is at least one digit in *a* that is larger than 1. Number *a* may possibly contain leading zeroes.
Output a maximum possible integer satisfying the conditions above. There should be no zeroes and ones in this number decimal representation.
[ "4\n1234\n", "3\n555\n" ]
[ "33222\n", "555\n" ]
In the first case, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f5a4207f23215fddce977ab5ea9e9d2e7578fb52.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
1,000
[ { "input": "4\n1234", "output": "33222" }, { "input": "3\n555", "output": "555" }, { "input": "15\n012345781234578", "output": "7777553333222222222222" }, { "input": "1\n8", "output": "7222" }, { "input": "10\n1413472614", "output": "75333332222222" }, { ...
1,649,882,560
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
4
46
0
n=int(input()) a=input() res=[] q={"0":"", "1":"", "2":"2", "3":"3", "4":"322", "5":"5", "6":"235", "7":"7", "8":"2227", "9":"332227"} for j in a: res.append(q[j]) res=list("".join(res)) res.sort() print("".join(res[::-1]))
Title: Drazil and Factorial Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Drazil is playing a math game with Varda. Let's define for positive integer *x* as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, . First, they choose a decimal number *a* consisting of *n* digits that cont...
```python n=int(input()) a=input() res=[] q={"0":"", "1":"", "2":"2", "3":"3", "4":"322", "5":"5", "6":"235", "7":"7", "8":"2227", "9":"332227"} for j in a: res.append(q[j]) res=list("".join(res)) res.sort() print("".join(res[::-1])) ```
0
157
B
Trace
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "geometry", "sortings" ]
null
null
One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides,...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1000) — the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different.
Print the single real number — total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4.
[ "1\n1\n", "3\n1 4 2\n" ]
[ "3.1415926536\n", "40.8407044967\n" ]
In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π. In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the secon...
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "3.1415926536" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 2", "output": "40.8407044967" }, { "input": "4\n4 1 3 2", "output": "31.4159265359" }, { "input": "4\n100 10 2 1", "output": "31111.1920484997" }, { "input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output"...
1,624,581,531
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
44
218
0
from math import pi n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l=sorted(l) if n%2==0: s=1 ans=pi*(l[1]**2-l[0]**2) else: s=0 ans=pi*l[s]**2 s+=2 for i in range(s,n,2): ans+=pi*abs(l[i]**2-l[i-1]**2) print("{0:.10f}".format(ans))
Title: Trace Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall in...
```python from math import pi n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l=sorted(l) if n%2==0: s=1 ans=pi*(l[1]**2-l[0]**2) else: s=0 ans=pi*l[s]**2 s+=2 for i in range(s,n,2): ans+=pi*abs(l[i]**2-l[i-1]**2) print("{0:.10f}".format(ans)) ```
3
891
B
Gluttony
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy" ]
null
null
You are given an array *a* with *n* distinct integers. Construct an array *b* by permuting *a* such that for every non-empty subset of indices *S*<==<={*x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*} (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*, 0<=&lt;<=*k*<=&lt;<=*n*) the sums of elements on that positions in *a* and *b* are different, i. e.
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=22) — the size of the array. The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array.
If there is no such array *b*, print -1. Otherwise in the only line print *n* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. Note that *b* must be a permutation of *a*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
[ "2\n1 2\n", "4\n1000 100 10 1\n" ]
[ "2 1 \n", "100 1 1000 10\n" ]
An array *x* is a permutation of *y*, if we can shuffle elements of *y* such that it will coincide with *x*. Note that the empty subset and the subset containing all indices are not counted.
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "4\n1000 100 10 1", "output": "100 1 1000 10" }, { "input": "5\n1 3 4 5 2", "output": "5 2 3 4 1 " }, { "input": "1\n10000000", "output": "10000000 " }, { "input": "4\n1 5 8 4", "output": "8 4 5 1 " }, { ...
1,546,091,933
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
2
124
0
n = int(input()) A = [int(a) for a in input().split(' ')] S = set(A) B = [] for i in range(n): s = max(S, key=lambda s: abs(A[i]-s)) B.append(s) S.remove(s) def check(): for i in range(n): for j in range(i, n): if not (i == 0 and j == n-1) and sum(A[i:j+1]) == sum(B[i:...
Title: Gluttony Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array *a* with *n* distinct integers. Construct an array *b* by permuting *a* such that for every non-empty subset of indices *S*<==<={*x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*} (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*, 0<=&lt;<=*k*<=&lt;<=*n*...
```python n = int(input()) A = [int(a) for a in input().split(' ')] S = set(A) B = [] for i in range(n): s = max(S, key=lambda s: abs(A[i]-s)) B.append(s) S.remove(s) def check(): for i in range(n): for j in range(i, n): if not (i == 0 and j == n-1) and sum(A[i:j+1]) =...
0
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,660,063,986
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
60
0
s=input() u=0 l=0 for x in s: if x.isupper(): u+=1 else: l+=1 if u>1: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s=input() u=0 l=0 for x in s: if x.isupper(): u+=1 else: l+=1 if u>1: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
0
121
A
Lucky Sum
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Let *next*(*x*) be the minimum lucky number which is larger than or equals *x*. Petya is interested ...
The single line contains two integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109) — the left and right interval limits.
In the single line print the only number — the sum *next*(*l*)<=+<=*next*(*l*<=+<=1)<=+<=...<=+<=*next*(*r*<=-<=1)<=+<=*next*(*r*). Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
[ "2 7\n", "7 7\n" ]
[ "33\n", "7\n" ]
In the first sample: *next*(2) + *next*(3) + *next*(4) + *next*(5) + *next*(6) + *next*(7) = 4 + 4 + 4 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 33 In the second sample: *next*(7) = 7
500
[ { "input": "2 7", "output": "33" }, { "input": "7 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 9", "output": "125" }, { "input": "4 7", "output": "25" }, { "input": "12 47", "output": "1593" }, { "input": "6 77", "output": "4012" }, { "input": "1 100...
1,633,535,589
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
2
46
6,963,200
l,r = [int (x) for x in input().split()] total=0 rst = str(r) le = len(rst) lst=[4,7] lst2=[4,7] c=0 for i in lst: for j in range(2): s = str(i)+str(lst2[j]) if(len(s)<=le): num = int(s) lst.append(num) else: c=1 if(c==1): break...
Title: Lucky Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Let *...
```python l,r = [int (x) for x in input().split()] total=0 rst = str(r) le = len(rst) lst=[4,7] lst2=[4,7] c=0 for i in lst: for j in range(2): s = str(i)+str(lst2[j]) if(len(s)<=le): num = int(s) lst.append(num) else: c=1 if(c==1): ...
-1
446
A
DZY Loves Sequences
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "dp", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
DZY has a sequence *a*, consisting of *n* integers. We'll call a sequence *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) a subsegment of the sequence *a*. The value (*j*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1) denotes the length of the subsegment. Your task is to find the longest subsegment of *a*, such that it is possible ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
In a single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum length of the required subsegment.
[ "6\n7 2 3 1 5 6\n" ]
[ "5\n" ]
You can choose subsegment *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">6</sub> and change its 3rd element (that is *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) to 4.
500
[ { "input": "6\n7 2 3 1 5 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n424238336 649760493 681692778 714636916 719885387 804289384 846930887 957747794 596516650 189641422", "output": "9" }, { "input": "50\n804289384 846930887 681692778 714636916 957747794 424238336 719885387 649760493 596516650 1...
1,540,367,229
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
26
187
7,782,400
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) start = 0 max_len = 0 last_val = l[0] flipped_index = -1 for i in range(1, len(l)): if l[i] <= last_val: if flipped_index >= 0: start = flipped_index flipped_index = -1 if l[i] <= l[i-1]: flipped_index = i last_val = l[i-1] + 1 else: last_v...
Title: DZY Loves Sequences Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: DZY has a sequence *a*, consisting of *n* integers. We'll call a sequence *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) a subsegment of the sequence *a*. The value (*j*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1) denotes the...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) start = 0 max_len = 0 last_val = l[0] flipped_index = -1 for i in range(1, len(l)): if l[i] <= last_val: if flipped_index >= 0: start = flipped_index flipped_index = -1 if l[i] <= l[i-1]: flipped_index = i last_val = l[i-1] + 1 else: ...
0
200
B
Drinks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent. One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
[ "3\n50 50 100\n", "4\n0 25 50 75\n" ]
[ "66.666666666667\n", "37.500000000000\n" ]
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n50 50 100", "output": "66.666666666667" }, { "input": "4\n0 25 50 75", "output": "37.500000000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 8", "output": "3.000000000000" }, { "input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70", "output": "88.600000000000" }, { "input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39...
1,697,838,851
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
92
0
n=int(input()) p=list(map(int,input().split())) sum=0 for i in range(len(p)): sum=sum+p[i] n=n*100 print((float(n/sum))*100)
Title: Drinks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i*...
```python n=int(input()) p=list(map(int,input().split())) sum=0 for i in range(len(p)): sum=sum+p[i] n=n*100 print((float(n/sum))*100) ```
0
624
A
Save Luke
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math" ]
null
null
Luke Skywalker got locked up in a rubbish shredder between two presses. R2D2 is already working on his rescue, but Luke needs to stay alive as long as possible. For simplicity we will assume that everything happens on a straight line, the presses are initially at coordinates 0 and *L*, and they move towards each other ...
The first line of the input contains four integers *d*, *L*, *v*1, *v*2 (1<=≤<=*d*,<=*L*,<=*v*1,<=*v*2<=≤<=10<=000,<=*d*<=&lt;<=*L*) — Luke's width, the initial position of the second press and the speed of the first and second presses, respectively.
Print a single real value — the maximum period of time Luke can stay alive for. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6. Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if ...
[ "2 6 2 2\n", "1 9 1 2\n" ]
[ "1.00000000000000000000\n", "2.66666666666666650000\n" ]
In the first sample Luke should stay exactly in the middle of the segment, that is at coordinates [2;4], as the presses move with the same speed. In the second sample he needs to occupy the position <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/71395c777960eaded59a9fdc428a9625f152605b.pn...
500
[ { "input": "2 6 2 2", "output": "1.00000000000000000000" }, { "input": "1 9 1 2", "output": "2.66666666666666650000" }, { "input": "1 10000 1 1", "output": "4999.50000000000000000000" }, { "input": "9999 10000 10000 10000", "output": "0.00005000000000000000" }, { ...
1,455,168,461
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
77
0
from math import * arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()] res = (arr[1]-arr[0])/(arr[2]+arr[3]) print('%.12f'%res)
Title: Save Luke Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luke Skywalker got locked up in a rubbish shredder between two presses. R2D2 is already working on his rescue, but Luke needs to stay alive as long as possible. For simplicity we will assume that everything happens on a strai...
```python from math import * arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()] res = (arr[1]-arr[0])/(arr[2]+arr[3]) print('%.12f'%res) ```
3
570
B
Simple Game
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "games", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Misha and Andrew were playing a very simple game. First, each player chooses an integer in the range from 1 to *n*. Let's assume that Misha chose number *m*, and Andrew chose number *a*. Then, by using a random generator they choose a random integer *c* in the range between 1 and *n* (any integer from 1 to *n*...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the range of numbers in the game, and the number selected by Misha respectively.
Print a single number — such value *a*, that probability that Andrew wins is the highest. If there are multiple such values, print the minimum of them.
[ "3 1\n", "4 3\n" ]
[ "2", "2" ]
In the first sample test: Andrew wins if *c* is equal to 2 or 3. The probability that Andrew wins is 2 / 3. If Andrew chooses *a* = 3, the probability of winning will be 1 / 3. If *a* = 1, the probability of winning is 0. In the second sample test: Andrew wins if *c* is equal to 1 and 2. The probability that Andrew wi...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "20 13", "output": "12" }, { "input": "51 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 50", ...
1,616,763,510
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
16
93
0
import sys #import bisect import math import itertools def get_line(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def in1(): return int(input()) n,k=get_line() if n%2!=0: t1 = n // 2 + 1 if t1==k: print(k-1) elif k<t1: print(k+1) else: print(k-1) ...
Title: Simple Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Misha and Andrew were playing a very simple game. First, each player chooses an integer in the range from 1 to *n*. Let's assume that Misha chose number *m*, and Andrew chose number *a*. Then, by using a random gen...
```python import sys #import bisect import math import itertools def get_line(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def in1(): return int(input()) n,k=get_line() if n%2!=0: t1 = n // 2 + 1 if t1==k: print(k-1) elif k<t1: print(k+1) else: p...
0
2
A
Winner
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "hashing", "implementation" ]
A. Winner
1
64
The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a pla...
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is ...
Print the name of the winner.
[ "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n", "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n" ]
[ "andrew\n", "andrew\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303", "output": "kaxqybeultn" },...
1,440,289,871
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
0
92
0
maxx=-10001 maxn='' c={} a= int(input()) for j in range(a): (n, s) = (i for i in input().split()) if n in c.keys(): c[n]=c[n]+s else: c[n]=s if maxx<c[n]: maxx=c[n] maxn=n print(maxn)
Title: Winner Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes...
```python maxx=-10001 maxn='' c={} a= int(input()) for j in range(a): (n, s) = (i for i in input().split()) if n in c.keys(): c[n]=c[n]+s else: c[n]=s if maxx<c[n]: maxx=c[n] maxn=n print(maxn) ```
-1
598
A
Tricky Sum
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "math" ]
null
null
In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum. For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively. Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*.
The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed. Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input.
[ "2\n4\n1000000000\n" ]
[ "-4\n499999998352516354\n" ]
The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.
0
[ { "input": "2\n4\n1000000000", "output": "-4\n499999998352516354" }, { "input": "10\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10", "output": "-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n1\n7\n14\n6\n15\n25" }, { "input": "10\n10\n9\n47\n33\n99\n83\n62\n1\n100\n53", "output": "25\n15\n1002\n435\n4696\n3232\n1827\n-1\n4796\n130...
1,698,395,260
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
21
77
1,433,600
def solve(n): sum=(n*(n+1))//2 i=1 while i<=n: sum-=2*i i*=2 return sum t=int(input()) while t: n=int(input()) t-=1 print(solve(n))# 1698395259.9439163
Title: Tricky Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum. For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, be...
```python def solve(n): sum=(n*(n+1))//2 i=1 while i<=n: sum-=2*i i*=2 return sum t=int(input()) while t: n=int(input()) t-=1 print(solve(n))# 1698395259.9439163 ```
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,684,672,299
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
61
0
def main(): times = int(input()) for _ in range(times): print_shortened_word(input()) def print_shortened_word(word): if len(word) > 10: print (word[:1] + str((len(word) - 2)) + word[len(word) - 1]) else: print (word) main()
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python def main(): times = int(input()) for _ in range(times): print_shortened_word(input()) def print_shortened_word(word): if len(word) > 10: print (word[:1] + str((len(word) - 2)) + word[len(word) - 1]) else: print (word) main() ```
3.9695
365
A
Good Number
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Let's call a number *k*-good if it contains all digits not exceeding *k* (0,<=...,<=*k*). You've got a number *k* and an array *a* containing *n* numbers. Find out how many *k*-good numbers are in *a* (count each number every time it occurs in array *a*).
The first line contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9). The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains integer *a**i* without leading zeroes (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Print a single integer — the number of *k*-good numbers in *a*.
[ "10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n", "2 1\n1\n10\n" ]
[ "10\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2 1\n1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 0\n1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1000000000", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,638,710,855
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
0
30
0
a,b=map(int,input().split()) d=0 c=0 l=[] for i in range(b+1): l=l+str(i) if b==0: d=1 for i in range(n): s=input() p=l.copy for j in range(d,len(s)): if s[i] in p: p.remove(s[i]) if l==[]: c=c+1 print(c)
Title: Good Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's call a number *k*-good if it contains all digits not exceeding *k* (0,<=...,<=*k*). You've got a number *k* and an array *a* containing *n* numbers. Find out how many *k*-good numbers are in *a* (count each number eve...
```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) d=0 c=0 l=[] for i in range(b+1): l=l+str(i) if b==0: d=1 for i in range(n): s=input() p=l.copy for j in range(d,len(s)): if s[i] in p: p.remove(s[i]) if l==[]: c=c+1 print(c) ```
-1
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,691,177,698
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
102
62
0
inLineOne = input() inLineTwo = input() i = 0 outLine = "" while i < len(inLineOne): if inLineOne[i] == inLineTwo[i]: outLine = outLine + "0" elif inLineOne[i] != inLineTwo[i]: outLine = outLine + "1" i = i + 1 print(outLine)
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python inLineOne = input() inLineTwo = input() i = 0 outLine = "" while i < len(inLineOne): if inLineOne[i] == inLineTwo[i]: outLine = outLine + "0" elif inLineOne[i] != inLineTwo[i]: outLine = outLine + "1" i = i + 1 print(outLine) ```
3.9845
1,004
C
Sonya and Robots
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Since Sonya is interested in robotics too, she decided to construct robots that will read and recognize numbers. Sonya has drawn $n$ numbers in a row, $a_i$ is located in the $i$-th position. She also has put a robot at each end of the row (to the left of the first number and to the right of the last number). Sonya wi...
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1\leq n\leq 10^5$) — the number of numbers in a row. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1\leq a_i\leq 10^5$) — the numbers in a row.
Print one number — the number of possible pairs that Sonya can give to robots so that they will not meet.
[ "5\n1 5 4 1 3\n", "7\n1 2 1 1 1 3 2\n" ]
[ "9\n", "7\n" ]
In the first example, Sonya can give pairs ($1$, $1$), ($1$, $3$), ($1$, $4$), ($1$, $5$), ($4$, $1$), ($4$, $3$), ($5$, $1$), ($5$, $3$), and ($5$, $4$). In the second example, Sonya can give pairs ($1$, $1$), ($1$, $2$), ($1$, $3$), ($2$, $1$), ($2$, $2$), ($2$, $3$), and ($3$, $2$).
1,500
[ { "input": "5\n1 5 4 1 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 1 1 1 3 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 3 2", "output": "14" }, { "input": "15\n1 2 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 6 6 4 2 5 4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" } ]
1,530,814,672
6,172
PyPy 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
PRETESTS
5
1,000
10,444,800
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().strip().split())) l1=list(set(l)) l2=[] for i in range(len(l1)): l2.append(l.index(l1[i])) tp=0 for i in range(len(l1)): tp+=len(set(l[l2[i]+1:])) print(tp)
Title: Sonya and Robots Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Since Sonya is interested in robotics too, she decided to construct robots that will read and recognize numbers. Sonya has drawn $n$ numbers in a row, $a_i$ is located in the $i$-th position. She also has put a robot ...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().strip().split())) l1=list(set(l)) l2=[] for i in range(len(l1)): l2.append(l.index(l1[i])) tp=0 for i in range(len(l1)): tp+=len(set(l[l2[i]+1:])) print(tp) ```
0
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,592,412,012
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
109
0
#Ultra-Fast Mathematician n = input() m = input() s = '' for i,j in zip(n,m): if i != j: print('1',end='') else: print('0',end='')
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python #Ultra-Fast Mathematician n = input() m = input() s = '' for i,j in zip(n,m): if i != j: print('1',end='') else: print('0',end='') ```
3.97275
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,696,056,107
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
import math n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) square = n*m flagstone = a*a if flagstone >= square or a == 1 and square>a: if round(square/flagstone) == 0: print(1) else: print(round(square/flagstone)) else: print(math.ceil(m/a) * math.ceil(n/a))
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python import math n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) square = n*m flagstone = a*a if flagstone >= square or a == 1 and square>a: if round(square/flagstone) == 0: print(1) else: print(round(square/flagstone)) else: print(math.ceil(m/a) * math.ceil(n/a)) ```
3.977
559
B
Equivalent Strings
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "divide and conquer", "hashing", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases: 1. They are equal. 1. If we split string *a* into two halves of the same size *a*1 and *a*2, and string *b* into two halves of the same size ...
The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200<=000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length.
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
[ "aaba\nabaa\n", "aabb\nabab\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a". In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equival...
1,000
[ { "input": "aaba\nabaa", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "aabb\nabab", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "a\na", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "a\nb", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ab\nab", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ab\nba", "output": "YES" }, { ...
1,604,885,720
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
88
2,000
1,740,800
def equivalent(w1, w2, size): if w1 == w2: return True if size % 2 == 0: size = int(size/2) a1, a2 = w1[:size], w1[size:] b1, b2 = w2[:size], w2[size:] return (equivalent(a1, b1, size) and equivalent(a2, b2, size)) or (equivalent(a1, b2, size) and equivalent(a2, b1, size)...
Title: Equivalent Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases: 1. They are equal. 1. If we split str...
```python def equivalent(w1, w2, size): if w1 == w2: return True if size % 2 == 0: size = int(size/2) a1, a2 = w1[:size], w1[size:] b1, b2 = w2[:size], w2[size:] return (equivalent(a1, b1, size) and equivalent(a2, b2, size)) or (equivalent(a1, b2, size) and equivalent(a2,...
0
37
A
Towers
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "sortings" ]
A. Towers
2
256
Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way ...
The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000.
In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n6 5 6 7\n" ]
[ "1 3\n", "2 3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "4\n6 5 6 7", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 1 1", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 3", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n20 22 36", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "25\n47 30 94 41 45 20...
1,488,360,974
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
61
124
4,608,000
n = int(input()) lst = [0] * 1000; t = list(map(int, input().split(' '))); for i in range(len(t)): lst[int(t[i] - 1)]+=1; cnt = 0; for i in lst: if i: cnt+=1; print(max(lst), cnt);
Title: Towers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct...
```python n = int(input()) lst = [0] * 1000; t = list(map(int, input().split(' '))); for i in range(len(t)): lst[int(t[i] - 1)]+=1; cnt = 0; for i in lst: if i: cnt+=1; print(max(lst), cnt); ```
3.960417
361
A
Levko and Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*. Unfortunately, he doesn't know any such table. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them.
The single line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000).
Print any beautiful table. Levko doesn't like too big numbers, so all elements of the table mustn't exceed 1000 in their absolute value. If there are multiple suitable tables, you are allowed to print any of them.
[ "2 4\n", "4 7\n" ]
[ "1 3\n3 1\n", "2 1 0 4\n4 0 2 1\n1 3 3 0\n0 3 2 2\n" ]
In the first sample the sum in the first row is 1 + 3 = 4, in the second row — 3 + 1 = 4, in the first column — 1 + 3 = 4 and in the second column — 3 + 1 = 4. There are other beautiful tables for this sample. In the second sample the sum of elements in each row and each column equals 7. Besides, there are other table...
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4 0 \n0 4 " }, { "input": "4 7", "output": "7 0 0 0 \n0 7 0 0 \n0 0 7 0 \n0 0 0 7 " }, { "input": "1 8", "output": "8 " }, { "input": "9 3", "output": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 0 3 0...
1,575,139,887
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
108
0
n, k = (int(x) for x in input().split()) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i == j: print(k, end='') else: print(0, end='') print()
Title: Levko and Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*. Unfortun...
```python n, k = (int(x) for x in input().split()) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i == j: print(k, end='') else: print(0, end='') print() ```
0
719
B
Anatoly and Cockroaches
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are *n* cockroaches living in Anatoly's room. Anatoly just made all his cockroaches to form a single line. As he is a perfectio...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cockroaches. The second line contains a string of length *n*, consisting of characters 'b' and 'r' that denote black cockroach and red cockroach respectively.
Print one integer — the minimum number of moves Anatoly has to perform in order to make the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate.
[ "5\nrbbrr\n", "5\nbbbbb\n", "3\nrbr\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, Anatoly has to swap third and fourth cockroaches. He needs 1 turn to do this. In the second sample, the optimum answer is to paint the second and the fourth cockroaches red. This requires 2 turns. In the third sample, the colors of cockroaches in the line are alternating already, thus the answer ...
1,000
[ { "input": "5\nrbbrr", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nbbbbb", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\nrbr", "output": "0" }, { "input": "13\nrbbbrbrrbrrbb", "output": "3" }, { "input": "18\nrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrb", "output": "8" }, { "input": "100\nbrbbbrrrbbrbrb...
1,474,650,215
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
4
46
0
def cal( s , c ): w = [0 , 0] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] != c: w[ i % 2 ] += 1 c = 'r' if c == 'b' else 'r' return min(w[0], w[1]) n = int( input() ) s = input() print( min( cal( s , 'r' ) , cal( s , 'b' ) ) )
Title: Anatoly and Cockroaches Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are *n* cockroaches...
```python def cal( s , c ): w = [0 , 0] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] != c: w[ i % 2 ] += 1 c = 'r' if c == 'b' else 'r' return min(w[0], w[1]) n = int( input() ) s = input() print( min( cal( s , 'r' ) , cal( s , 'b' ) ) ) ```
0
171
A
Mysterious numbers - 1
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "*special", "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), separated by a single space. Output a single integer.
The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), separated by a single space.
Output a single integer.
[ "3 14\n", "27 12\n", "100 200\n" ]
[ "44\n", "48\n", "102\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3 14", "output": "44" }, { "input": "27 12", "output": "48" }, { "input": "100 200", "output": "102" }, { "input": "0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "31415 92653", "output": "67044" }, { "input": "1000000000 0", "output": "1000000000" ...
1,682,177,237
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
41
186
0
a, b = map(str, input().split()) b = int(b[::-1]) c = int(a) + int(b) print(str(c))
Title: Mysterious numbers - 1 Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), separated by a single space. Output a single integer. Input Specification: The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109),...
```python a, b = map(str, input().split()) b = int(b[::-1]) c = int(a) + int(b) print(str(c)) ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,664,175,567
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
data = input() i = 0 while i < len(data): if data[i] == '.': print("0", end="") i += 1 elif data[i] == '-': if data[i + 1] == '.': print("1", end="") i += 2 elif data[i + 1] == '-': print("2", end="") i += 2 else: ...
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python data = input() i = 0 while i < len(data): if data[i] == '.': print("0", end="") i += 1 elif data[i] == '-': if data[i + 1] == '.': print("1", end="") i += 2 elif data[i + 1] == '-': print("2", end="") i += 2 ...
3.969
287
B
Pipeline
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "math" ]
null
null
Vova, the Ultimate Thule new shaman, wants to build a pipeline. As there are exactly *n* houses in Ultimate Thule, Vova wants the city to have exactly *n* pipes, each such pipe should be connected to the water supply. A pipe can be connected to the water supply if there's water flowing out of it. Initially Vova has onl...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109). Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of splitters needed to build the pipeline. If it is impossible to build a pipeline with the given splitters, print -1.
[ "4 3\n", "5 5\n", "8 4\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n", "-1\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 1000000000", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "499999998500000001 1000000000", "output": "999955279" }, { "input": "49...
1,685,214,778
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
3
400
196,300,800
from sys import stdin, stdout input = stdin.readline def print(*args, end='\n', sep=' ') -> None: stdout.write(sep.join(map(str, args)) + end) def map_int(): return map(int, input().split()) def list_int(): return list(map(int, input().split())) from collections import defaultdict n, k = map_int() arr = [...
Title: Pipeline Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vova, the Ultimate Thule new shaman, wants to build a pipeline. As there are exactly *n* houses in Ultimate Thule, Vova wants the city to have exactly *n* pipes, each such pipe should be connected to the water supply. A pipe c...
```python from sys import stdin, stdout input = stdin.readline def print(*args, end='\n', sep=' ') -> None: stdout.write(sep.join(map(str, args)) + end) def map_int(): return map(int, input().split()) def list_int(): return list(map(int, input().split())) from collections import defaultdict n, k = map_int...
0
217
A
Ice Skating
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "dsu", "graphs" ]
null
null
Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves...
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift. Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* ...
Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.
[ "2\n2 1\n1 2\n", "2\n2 1\n4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24\n171 35\n261 20\n4 206\n501 446\n961 912\n581 748\n946 978\n463 514\n841 889\n341 466\n842 967\n54 102\n235 261\n925 889\n682 672\n623 636\n268 94\n635 710\n474 510\n697 794\n586 663\n182...
1,630,259,480
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
76
498
24,883,200
n = int(input()) points = [] for _ in range(n): x, y = list(map(int, input().split())) points.append((x, y)) xs = set() ys = set() for i in range(n): xs.add(points[i][0]) ys.add(points[i][1]) from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): ...
Title: Ice Skating Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed tha...
```python n = int(input()) points = [] for _ in range(n): x, y = list(map(int, input().split())) points.append((x, y)) xs = set() ys = set() for i in range(n): xs.add(points[i][0]) ys.add(points[i][1]) from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdict(list) for i in ran...
3
268
A
Games
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.
In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.
[ "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n", "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n", "2\n1 2\n1 2\n" ]
[ "1\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host tea...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n...
1,694,366,410
2,147,483,647
Python 3
RUNTIME_ERROR
TESTS
0
60
0
n=int(input()) uni=[] ans=0 for i in range(n): a=int(input()) b=int(input()) uni.append([a,b]) for i in range(len(uni)): for j in range(len(uni)): if i==j: continue if uni[i][0]==uni[j][1]: ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Games Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. W...
```python n=int(input()) uni=[] ans=0 for i in range(n): a=int(input()) b=int(input()) uni.append([a,b]) for i in range(len(uni)): for j in range(len(uni)): if i==j: continue if uni[i][0]==uni[j][1]: ans+=1 print(ans) ```
-1
608
B
Hamming Distance Sum
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "combinatorics", "strings" ]
null
null
Genos needs your help. He was asked to solve the following programming problem by Saitama: The length of some string *s* is denoted |*s*|. The Hamming distance between two strings *s* and *t* of equal length is defined as , where *s**i* is the *i*-th character of *s* and *t**i* is the *i*-th character of *t*. For exam...
The first line of the input contains binary string *a* (1<=≤<=|*a*|<=≤<=200<=000). The second line of the input contains binary string *b* (|*a*|<=≤<=|*b*|<=≤<=200<=000). Both strings are guaranteed to consist of characters '0' and '1' only.
Print a single integer — the sum of Hamming distances between *a* and all contiguous substrings of *b* of length |*a*|.
[ "01\n00111\n", "0011\n0110\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
For the first sample case, there are four contiguous substrings of *b* of length |*a*|: "00", "01", "11", and "11". The distance between "01" and "00" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 0| = 1. The distance between "01" and "01" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 1| = 0. The distance between "01" and "11" is |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| = 1. Last distance counts ...
1,000
[ { "input": "01\n00111", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0011\n0110", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1...
1,653,145,269
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
108
6,348,800
a = input() b = input() ans = 0 p = [0 for i in range(len(b)+1)] for i in range(len(b)): p[i+1] = p[i] + int(b[i]) for i in range(len(a)): ans += abs(int(a[i])*(len(b)-len(a)+1) - p[len(b)-len(a)+i+1] + p[i]) print(ans)
Title: Hamming Distance Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Genos needs your help. He was asked to solve the following programming problem by Saitama: The length of some string *s* is denoted |*s*|. The Hamming distance between two strings *s* and *t* of equal length is de...
```python a = input() b = input() ans = 0 p = [0 for i in range(len(b)+1)] for i in range(len(b)): p[i+1] = p[i] + int(b[i]) for i in range(len(a)): ans += abs(int(a[i])*(len(b)-len(a)+1) - p[len(b)-len(a)+i+1] + p[i]) print(ans) ```
3
762
A
k-th divisor
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
You are given two integers *n* and *k*. Find *k*-th smallest divisor of *n*, or report that it doesn't exist. Divisor of *n* is any such natural number, that *n* can be divided by it without remainder.
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
If *n* has less than *k* divisors, output -1. Otherwise, output the *k*-th smallest divisor of *n*.
[ "4 2\n", "5 3\n", "12 5\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-1\n", "6\n" ]
In the first example, number 4 has three divisors: 1, 2 and 4. The second one is 2. In the second example, number 5 has only two divisors: 1 and 5. The third divisor doesn't exist, so the answer is -1.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "12 5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "866421317361600 26880", "output": "866421317361600" }, { "input": "866421317361600 26881", "ou...
1,605,940,706
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
77
0
x,y=list(map(int,input().split())) if y>x: print(-1) else: if y==1: print(1) else: counter=0 for i in range(1,x//2+1): if x%i==0: counter+=1 if counter==y: print(i) break if y==counter+1: ...
Title: k-th divisor Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two integers *n* and *k*. Find *k*-th smallest divisor of *n*, or report that it doesn't exist. Divisor of *n* is any such natural number, that *n* can be divided by it without remainder. Input Specificatio...
```python x,y=list(map(int,input().split())) if y>x: print(-1) else: if y==1: print(1) else: counter=0 for i in range(1,x//2+1): if x%i==0: counter+=1 if counter==y: print(i) break if y==cou...
0
713
A
Sonya and Queries
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "data structures", "implementation" ]
null
null
Today Sonya learned about long integers and invited all her friends to share the fun. Sonya has an initially empty multiset with integers. Friends give her *t* queries, each of one of the following type: 1. <=+<= *a**i* — add non-negative integer *a**i* to the multiset. Note, that she has a multiset, thus there may b...
The first line of the input contains an integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of operation Sonya has to perform. Next *t* lines provide the descriptions of the queries in order they appear in the input file. The *i*-th row starts with a character *c**i* — the type of the corresponding operation. If *c**i* ...
For each query of the third type print the number of integers matching the given pattern. Each integer is counted as many times, as it appears in the multiset at this moment of time.
[ "12\n+ 1\n+ 241\n? 1\n+ 361\n- 241\n? 0101\n+ 101\n? 101\n- 101\n? 101\n+ 4000\n? 0\n", "4\n+ 200\n+ 200\n- 200\n? 0\n" ]
[ "2\n1\n2\n1\n1\n", "1\n" ]
Consider the integers matching the patterns from the queries of the third type. Queries are numbered in the order they appear in the input. 1. 1 and 241. 1. 361. 1. 101 and 361. 1. 361. 1. 4000.
500
[ { "input": "12\n+ 1\n+ 241\n? 1\n+ 361\n- 241\n? 0101\n+ 101\n? 101\n- 101\n? 101\n+ 4000\n? 0", "output": "2\n1\n2\n1\n1" }, { "input": "4\n+ 200\n+ 200\n- 200\n? 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20\n+ 61\n+ 99\n+ 51\n+ 70\n+ 7\n+ 34\n+ 71\n+ 86\n+ 68\n+ 39\n+ 78\n+ 81\n+ 89\n? 10\n? 00...
1,505,985,834
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
10
1,000
716,800
t=int(input()) a={} b=[] for i in range(t): q=input() k=q[2:] m='' if q[0]=='+': try: a[k]+=1 except: a[k]=1 for j in range(len(k)): m+=str(int(k[j])%2) b.append(m) elif q[0]=='-': a[k]-=1 for j in r...
Title: Sonya and Queries Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today Sonya learned about long integers and invited all her friends to share the fun. Sonya has an initially empty multiset with integers. Friends give her *t* queries, each of one of the following type: 1. <=+<= *a...
```python t=int(input()) a={} b=[] for i in range(t): q=input() k=q[2:] m='' if q[0]=='+': try: a[k]+=1 except: a[k]=1 for j in range(len(k)): m+=str(int(k[j])%2) b.append(m) elif q[0]=='-': a[k]-=1 ...
0
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
A very brave explorer Petya once decided to explore Paris catacombs. Since Petya is not really experienced, his exploration is just walking through the catacombs. Catacombs consist of several rooms and bidirectional passages between some pairs of them. Some passages can connect a room to itself and since the passages ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — then number of notes in Petya's logbook. The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=&lt;<=*i*) — notes in the logbook.
In the only line print a single integer — the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs.
[ "2\n0 0\n", "5\n0 1 0 1 3\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample, sequence of rooms Petya visited could be, for example 1 → 1 → 2, 1 → 2 → 1 or 1 → 2 → 3. The minimum possible number of rooms is 2. In the second sample, the sequence could be 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 2 → 1.
0
[ { "input": "2\n0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n0 1 0 1 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n0 1 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 2 2 4 1 7 1 11 0 8 4 12 12 3 0 3 2 2 4 3 9 1 5 4 6 9 14 6 2 4 18 7 7 19 11 20 13 17 16 0 34 2 6 12 27 9 4 29 ...
1,512,667,597
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
233
23,347,200
n = int(input()) a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] visited = {0: 1} for i in range(n): r = visited.pop(a[i], None) visited[i+1] = 1 print(len(visited.keys()))
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A very brave explorer Petya once decided to explore Paris catacombs. Since Petya is not really experienced, his exploration is just walking through the catacombs. Catacombs consist of several rooms and bidirectional passages betw...
```python n = int(input()) a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] visited = {0: 1} for i in range(n): r = visited.pop(a[i], None) visited[i+1] = 1 print(len(visited.keys())) ```
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,610,881,035
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
124
0
m,n = map(int,input().split()) ans = int(m*n/2) print(ans)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python m,n = map(int,input().split()) ans = int(m*n/2) print(ans) ```
3.969
523
A
Rotate, Flip and Zoom
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "*special", "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp is writing the prototype of a graphic editor. He has already made up his mind that the basic image transformations in his editor will be: rotate the image 90 degrees clockwise, flip the image horizontally (symmetry relative to the vertical line, that is, the right part of the image moves to the left, and vice ...
The first line contains two integers, *w* and *h* (1<=≤<=*w*,<=*h*<=≤<=100) — the width and height of an image in pixels. The picture is given in *h* lines, each line contains *w* characters — each character encodes the color of the corresponding pixel of the image. The line consists only of characters "." and "*", as ...
Print 2*w* lines, each containing 2*h* characters — the result of consecutive implementing of the three transformations, described above.
[ "3 2\n.*.\n.*.\n", "9 20\n**.......\n****.....\n******...\n*******..\n..******.\n....****.\n......***\n*.....***\n*********\n*********\n*********\n*********\n....**...\n...****..\n..******.\n.********\n****..***\n***...***\n**.....**\n*.......*\n" ]
[ "....\n....\n****\n****\n....\n....\n", "********......**********........********\n********......**********........********\n********........********......********..\n********........********......********..\n..********......********....********....\n..********......********....********....\n..********......*****...
none
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n.*.\n.*.", "output": "....\n....\n****\n****\n....\n...." }, { "input": "9 20\n**.......\n****.....\n******...\n*******..\n..******.\n....****.\n......***\n*.....***\n*********\n*********\n*********\n*********\n....**...\n...****..\n..******.\n.********\n****..***\n***...***\n**.......
1,426,347,733
2,533
Python 3
OK
TESTS
24
61
0
def mash(pole): ans = [] for i in range(len(pole)): s = pole[i] new = '' for i in s: new += (i * 2) ans.append(new) ans.append(new) return ans def change(pole, a, b): x = len(pole[0]) % 2 fir = [] sec = [] new = [] for ...
Title: Rotate, Flip and Zoom Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp is writing the prototype of a graphic editor. He has already made up his mind that the basic image transformations in his editor will be: rotate the image 90 degrees clockwise, flip the image horizontally...
```python def mash(pole): ans = [] for i in range(len(pole)): s = pole[i] new = '' for i in s: new += (i * 2) ans.append(new) ans.append(new) return ans def change(pole, a, b): x = len(pole[0]) % 2 fir = [] sec = [] new = []...
3
868
A
Bark to Unlock
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a password as a string of two lowercase English letters. Mu-mu's enemy Kashtanka wants to unlock Mu-mu's p...
The first line contains two lowercase English letters — the password on the phone. The second line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of words Kashtanka knows. The next *n* lines contain two lowercase English letters each, representing the words Kashtanka knows. The words are guaranteed to b...
Print "YES" if Kashtanka can bark several words in a line forming a string containing the password, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
[ "ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha\n", "hp\n2\nht\ntp\n", "ah\n1\nha\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example the password is "ya", and Kashtanka can bark "oy" and then "ah", and then "ha" to form the string "oyahha" which contains the password. So, the answer is "YES". In the second example Kashtanka can't produce a string containing password as a substring. Note that it can bark "ht" and then "tp" produ...
250
[ { "input": "ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hp\n2\nht\ntp", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ah\n1\nha", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bb\n4\nba\nab\naa\nbb", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bc\n4\nca\nba\nbb\ncc", "output": "YES" }, { ...
1,650,871,149
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
14
46
0
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline s = input()[:-1] g = [input()[:-1] for _ in range(int(input()))] a, b = list(zip(*g)) if s[1] in a and s[0] in b: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Bark to Unlock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a passw...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline s = input()[:-1] g = [input()[:-1] for _ in range(int(input()))] a, b = list(zip(*g)) if s[1] in a and s[0] in b: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
0
596
B
Wilbur and Array
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Wilbur the pig is tinkering with arrays again. He has the array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* initially consisting of *n* zeros. At one step, he can choose any index *i* and either add 1 to all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=... ,<=*a**n* or subtract 1 from all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*. His goal is ...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the array *a**i*. Initially *a**i*<==<=0 for every position *i*, so this array is not given in the input. The second line of the input contains *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109).
Print the minimum number of steps that Wilbur needs to make in order to achieve *a**i*<==<=*b**i* for all *i*.
[ "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "4\n1 2 2 1\n" ]
[ "5", "3" ]
In the first sample, Wilbur may successively choose indices 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and add 1 to corresponding suffixes. In the second sample, Wilbur first chooses indices 1 and 2 and adds 1 to corresponding suffixes, then he chooses index 4 and subtract 1.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 3 6 5 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "10\n2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9", "output": "19" }, { "input": "7\n12 6 12 ...
1,533,463,913
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
3
93
0
n=int(input()) s=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=0 l=[0]*n for i in range(n): amp=abs(l[i]-s[i]) l[i]+=amp for k in range(i+1,n): l[k]+=amp ans+=amp print(ans)
Title: Wilbur and Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Wilbur the pig is tinkering with arrays again. He has the array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* initially consisting of *n* zeros. At one step, he can choose any index *i* and either add 1 to all elements *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+...
```python n=int(input()) s=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=0 l=[0]*n for i in range(n): amp=abs(l[i]-s[i]) l[i]+=amp for k in range(i+1,n): l[k]+=amp ans+=amp print(ans) ```
0
859
B
Lazy Security Guard
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
Your security guard friend recently got a new job at a new security company. The company requires him to patrol an area of the city encompassing exactly *N* city blocks, but they let him choose which blocks. That is, your friend must walk the perimeter of a region whose area is exactly *N* blocks. Your friend is quite ...
Input will consist of a single integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=106), the number of city blocks that must be enclosed by the route.
Print the minimum perimeter that can be achieved.
[ "4\n", "11\n", "22\n" ]
[ "8\n", "14\n", "20\n" ]
Here are some possible shapes for the examples: <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e11bef2cf82b55dd583cfc97d12b5aee5e483a65.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
750
[ { "input": "4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "11", "output": "14" }, { "input": "22", "output": "20" }, { "input": "3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1024", "output": "128" }, { "input": "101", "output": "42" }, { "input": "30", "output":...
1,640,095,084
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
15
0
import sys import math def get_int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def get_string(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() FILE=False if FILE: sys.stdin=open('input.txt','r') sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w') n=get_int() #number of blocks root=math.sqrt(n) #find the square root W=math.ce...
Title: Lazy Security Guard Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Your security guard friend recently got a new job at a new security company. The company requires him to patrol an area of the city encompassing exactly *N* city blocks, but they let him choose which blocks. That is...
```python import sys import math def get_int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def get_string(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() FILE=False if FILE: sys.stdin=open('input.txt','r') sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w') n=get_int() #number of blocks root=math.sqrt(n) #find the square root ...
0
869
B
The Eternal Immortality
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this. The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! deno...
The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018).
Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi.
[ "2 4\n", "0 10\n", "107 109\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2; In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "107 109", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 13", "output": "6" }, { "input": "998244355 998244359", "output": "4" }, { "input": "999999999000000000 1000000000000000000", ...
1,517,836,177
2,147,483,647
Python 3
TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
TESTS
5
1,000
5,632,000
import math m=1 a,b=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(b,a,-1): m=m*i m%=10 print(m)
Title: The Eternal Immortality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like...
```python import math m=1 a,b=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(b,a,-1): m=m*i m%=10 print(m) ```
0
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,686,749,395
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): st = input() length = len(st) if length>10: print(st[0] + f"{length-2}" + st[-1]) else: print(st)
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): st = input() length = len(st) if length>10: print(st[0] + f"{length-2}" + st[-1]) else: print(st) ```
3.977
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,655,747,567
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
9
122
512,000
i=input() def ter(l): dic={".":0,"-.":1,"--":2} if len(l)==0: return "" if len(l)==1 or len(l)==2: if len(l)==1 and l[0]==".": return "0" else: if l[0:2]=="-." or l[0:2]=="--": return str(dic[l[0:2]])+ter(l[2:]) elif l[0:2]=="-."...
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python i=input() def ter(l): dic={".":0,"-.":1,"--":2} if len(l)==0: return "" if len(l)==1 or len(l)==2: if len(l)==1 and l[0]==".": return "0" else: if l[0:2]=="-." or l[0:2]=="--": return str(dic[l[0:2]])+ter(l[2:]) elif l[...
0
858
C
Did you mean...
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Beroffice text editor has a wide range of features that help working with text. One of the features is an automatic search for typos and suggestions of how to fix them. Beroffice works only with small English letters (i.e. with 26 letters from a to z). Beroffice thinks that a word is typed with a typo if there are thr...
The only line contains a non-empty word consisting of small English letters. The length of the word is between 1 and 3000 letters.
Print the given word without any changes if there are no typos. If there is at least one typo in the word, insert the minimum number of spaces into the word so that each of the resulting words doesn't have any typos. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
[ "hellno\n", "abacaba\n", "asdfasdf\n" ]
[ "hell no \n", "abacaba \n", "asd fasd f \n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "hellno", "output": "hell no " }, { "input": "abacaba", "output": "abacaba " }, { "input": "asdfasdf", "output": "asd fasd f " }, { "input": "ooo", "output": "ooo " }, { "input": "moyaoborona", "output": "moyaoborona " }, { "input": "jxegxxx...
1,505,656,364
2,864
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
PRETESTS
5
62
0
i = input() alphabet= [ # "A", "B", "C", "D", # "E", "F", "G", "H", # "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", # "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", # "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" ] res='' for j in range(len(i)): if j!=0 and j!=len(i)...
Title: Did you mean... Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Beroffice text editor has a wide range of features that help working with text. One of the features is an automatic search for typos and suggestions of how to fix them. Beroffice works only with small English letters (...
```python i = input() alphabet= [ # "A", "B", "C", "D", # "E", "F", "G", "H", # "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", # "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", # "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" ] res='' for j in range(len(i)): if j!=0 and...
0
743
C
Vladik and fractions
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer *n* he can represent fraction as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form . Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given *n* find three distinct positive integers *x*, *y* and *z* such that . Because ...
The single line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104).
If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers *x*, *y* and *z* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109, *x*<=≠<=*y*, *x*<=≠<=*z*, *y*<=≠<=*z*). Otherwise print -1. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
[ "3\n", "7\n" ]
[ "2 7 42\n", "7 8 56\n" ]
none
1,250
[ { "input": "3", "output": "2 7 42" }, { "input": "7", "output": "7 8 56" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 3 6" }, { "input": "5", "output": "5 6 30" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4 5 20" }, { "input": "7", "output": "7 8 56" }, { "input": "8...
1,556,637,913
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
109
0
n = int(input()) x = n y = (n + 1) z = n * (n + 1) if y == z: print(-1) else: print(x, end=" ") print(y, end=" ") print(z, end=" ")
Title: Vladik and fractions Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer *n* he can represent fraction as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form . Help Vladik ...
```python n = int(input()) x = n y = (n + 1) z = n * (n + 1) if y == z: print(-1) else: print(x, end=" ") print(y, end=" ") print(z, end=" ") ```
3
876
B
Divisiblity of Differences
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible. Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number...
First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers. Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=...
If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes). Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them...
[ "3 2 3\n1 8 4\n", "3 3 3\n1 8 4\n", "4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "Yes\n1 4 ", "No", "Yes\n2 7 7 " ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3 2 3\n1 8 4", "output": "Yes\n1 4 " }, { "input": "3 3 3\n1 8 4", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 3 5\n2 7 7 7", "output": "Yes\n2 7 7 " }, { "input": "9 9 5\n389149775 833127990 969340400 364457730 48649145 316121525 640054660 924273385 973207825", "output":...
1,508,266,975
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
31
5,529,600
n, k, m = list(map(int, input().split())) digits = list(map(int, input().split())) remainders = [] for i in range(m): remainders.append(int()) for i in range(len(digits)): remainders[digits[i] % m] += 1 for i in range(m): if remainders[i] >= k: print('YES') for dig in digits:...
Title: Divisiblity of Differences Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible. Numbers can be re...
```python n, k, m = list(map(int, input().split())) digits = list(map(int, input().split())) remainders = [] for i in range(m): remainders.append(int()) for i in range(len(digits)): remainders[digits[i] % m] += 1 for i in range(m): if remainders[i] >= k: print('YES') for dig ...
0
99
A
Help Far Away Kingdom
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Help Far Away Kingdom
2
256
In a far away kingdom lived the King, the Prince, the Shoemaker, the Dressmaker and many other citizens. They lived happily until great trouble came into the Kingdom. The ACMers settled there. Most damage those strange creatures inflicted upon the kingdom was that they loved high precision numbers. As a result, the Ki...
The first line contains a single number to round up — the integer part (a non-empty set of decimal digits that do not start with 0 — with the exception of a case when the set consists of a single digit — in this case 0 can go first), then follows character «.» (a dot), and then follows the fractional part (any non-empt...
If the last number of the integer part is not equal to 9, print the rounded-up number without leading zeroes. Otherwise, print the message "GOTO Vasilisa." (without the quotes).
[ "0.0\n", "1.49\n", "1.50\n", "2.71828182845904523536\n", "3.14159265358979323846\n", "12345678901234567890.1\n", "123456789123456789.999\n" ]
[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "3", "12345678901234567890", "GOTO Vasilisa." ]
none
500
[ { "input": "0.0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1.49", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1.50", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2.71828182845904523536", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3.14159265358979323846", "output": "3" }, { "input": "12345678901234567890.1", ...
1,623,827,413
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
126
216
0
a,b=map(int, input().split('.')) if a%10==9:print('GOTO Vasilisa.') else: if b<int('5'+(len(str(b))-1)*'0'):print(a) else:print(a+1)
Title: Help Far Away Kingdom Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: In a far away kingdom lived the King, the Prince, the Shoemaker, the Dressmaker and many other citizens. They lived happily until great trouble came into the Kingdom. The ACMers settled there. Most damage those stran...
```python a,b=map(int, input().split('.')) if a%10==9:print('GOTO Vasilisa.') else: if b<int('5'+(len(str(b))-1)*'0'):print(a) else:print(a+1) ```
0
931
A
Friends Meeting
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes acco...
The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend. The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend. It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*.
Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point.
[ "3\n4\n", "101\n99\n", "5\n10\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "9\n" ]
In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1. In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, an...
500
[ { "input": "3\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "101\n99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n10", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "250000" }, { "input": "999\n1000", "output": "1" }, { "inpu...
1,599,849,893
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
109
307,200
a = int(input()) b = int(input()) first = 1 second = 1 tired = 0 while a != b: if a < b: if first <= second: first += 1 tired += first - 1 a += 1 else: second += 1 tired += second - 1 b -= 1 else: if first <= second: first += 1 tired += first - 1 a -= 1 else: ...
Title: Friends Meeting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in...
```python a = int(input()) b = int(input()) first = 1 second = 1 tired = 0 while a != b: if a < b: if first <= second: first += 1 tired += first - 1 a += 1 else: second += 1 tired += second - 1 b -= 1 else: if first <= second: first += 1 tired += first - 1 a -= 1 ...
3
52
C
Circular RMQ
PROGRAMMING
2,200
[ "data structures" ]
C. Circular RMQ
1
256
You are given circular array *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. There are two types of operations with it: - *inc*(*lf*,<=*rg*,<=*v*) — this operation increases each element on the segment [*lf*,<=*rg*] (inclusively) by *v*; - *rmq*(*lf*,<=*rg*) — this operation returns minimal value on the segment [*lf*,<=*rg*] (in...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000). The next line contains initial state of the array: *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (<=-<=106<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106), *a**i* are integer. The third line contains integer *m* (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=200000), *m* — the number of operartons. Next *m* lines contain one operat...
For each *rmq* operation write result for it. Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d).
[ "4\n1 2 3 4\n4\n3 0\n3 0 -1\n0 1\n2 1\n" ]
[ "1\n0\n0\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 3 4\n4\n3 0\n3 0 -1\n0 1\n2 1", "output": "1\n0\n0" }, { "input": "1\n-1\n10\n0 0 -1\n0 0\n0 0 1\n0 0\n0 0 1\n0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0\n0 0 -1\n0 0 1", "output": "-2\n-1\n0\n0" }, { "input": "2\n-1 -1\n10\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 0 -1\n0 0 0\n0 0 1\n1 1 0\n0 0 -1", "ou...
1,657,870,801
2,147,483,647
Python 3
COMPILATION_ERROR
TESTS
0
0
0
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N=200005; ll f[N<<2],lazy[N<<2]; void build(int root,int left,int right){ lazy[root]=0; if(left==right){ scanf("%lld",&f[root]); return; } int mid,rt; mid=(left+righ...
Title: Circular RMQ Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given circular array *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. There are two types of operations with it: - *inc*(*lf*,<=*rg*,<=*v*) — this operation increases each element on the segment [*lf*,<=*rg*] (inclusively) by *v*;...
```python #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N=200005; ll f[N<<2],lazy[N<<2]; void build(int root,int left,int right){ lazy[root]=0; if(left==right){ scanf("%lld",&f[root]); return; } int mid,rt; mid=...
-1
496
B
Secret Combination
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 to all the digits (all digits 9 become digits 0), and the second button shifts all the digits on the dis...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits on the display. The second line contains *n* digits — the initial state of the display.
Print a single line containing *n* digits — the desired state of the display containing the smallest possible number.
[ "3\n579\n", "4\n2014\n" ]
[ "024\n", "0142\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n579", "output": "024" }, { "input": "4\n2014", "output": "0142" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n039", "output": "014" }, { "input": "4\n4444", "output": "0000" }, { "input": "5\n46802", "output": "02468" }, ...
1,618,984,895
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
3
77
0
n=int(input()) import sys s=input() l=[] ans=[] z=min(s) for i in range(len(s)-1,-1,-1): if s[i]==z: break ind=i while ind>=0 and s[ind]==z: ind-=1 ind+=1 new=s[ind:]+s[:ind] ans=[] if new[0]!='0': y=10-int(new[0]) for k in range(len(new)): ans.append(str((int(new[k])...
Title: Secret Combination Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 ...
```python n=int(input()) import sys s=input() l=[] ans=[] z=min(s) for i in range(len(s)-1,-1,-1): if s[i]==z: break ind=i while ind>=0 and s[ind]==z: ind-=1 ind+=1 new=s[ind:]+s[:ind] ans=[] if new[0]!='0': y=10-int(new[0]) for k in range(len(new)): ans.append(str((i...
0
727
A
Transformation: from A to B
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "math" ]
null
null
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations: - multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1). You need to he...
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=&lt;<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x...
[ "2 162\n", "4 42\n", "100 40021\n" ]
[ "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n", "NO\n", "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2 162", "output": "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 " }, { "input": "4 42", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 40021", "output": "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 " }, { "input": "1 111111111", "output": "YES\n9\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 1111111 11111111 111111111 " }, ...
1,674,065,490
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
78
0
inputs = [int(items) for items in input().split()] inital = inputs[0] target = inputs[1] def find_results(result,initial,target,elements): if initial > target: return -1,None if initial == target: result.append(initial) return len(result),result result.append(initial) ...
Title: Transformation: from A to B Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations: - multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - app...
```python inputs = [int(items) for items in input().split()] inital = inputs[0] target = inputs[1] def find_results(result,initial,target,elements): if initial > target: return -1,None if initial == target: result.append(initial) return len(result),result result.append(ini...
3
550
C
Divisibility by Eight
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "dp", "math" ]
null
null
You are given a non-negative integer *n*, its decimal representation consists of at most 100 digits and doesn't contain leading zeroes. Your task is to determine if it is possible in this case to remove some of the digits (possibly not remove any digit at all) so that the result contains at least one digit, forms a no...
The single line of the input contains a non-negative integer *n*. The representation of number *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes and its length doesn't exceed 100 digits.
Print "NO" (without quotes), if there is no such way to remove some digits from number *n*. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the resulting number after removing digits from number *n* in the second line. The printed number must be divisible by 8. If there are multiple possible answers, you may print any ...
[ "3454\n", "10\n", "111111\n" ]
[ "YES\n344\n", "YES\n0\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3454", "output": "YES\n344" }, { "input": "10", "output": "YES\n0" }, { "input": "111111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "8996988892", "output": "YES\n8" }, { "input": "5555555555", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, ...
1,678,543,208
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
31
0
n=input() lastdigits=n[-3:] currindex=-4 completed=False if int(lastdigits)%8==0: print("YES") print(n) else: while len(n)>1: for i in range(-1,-4,-1): lastdigits=n[currindex:i]+n[i+1:] if int(lastdigits)%8==0: print("YES") print(n...
Title: Divisibility by Eight Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a non-negative integer *n*, its decimal representation consists of at most 100 digits and doesn't contain leading zeroes. Your task is to determine if it is possible in this case to remove some of t...
```python n=input() lastdigits=n[-3:] currindex=-4 completed=False if int(lastdigits)%8==0: print("YES") print(n) else: while len(n)>1: for i in range(-1,-4,-1): lastdigits=n[currindex:i]+n[i+1:] if int(lastdigits)%8==0: print("YES") ...
0
979
A
Pizza, Pizza, Pizza!!!
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
null
null
Katie, Kuro and Shiro are best friends. They have known each other since kindergarten. That's why they often share everything with each other and work together on some very hard problems. Today is Shiro's birthday. She really loves pizza so she wants to invite her friends to the pizza restaurant near her house to cele...
A single line contains one non-negative integer $n$ ($0 \le n \leq 10^{18}$) — the number of Shiro's friends. The circular pizza has to be sliced into $n + 1$ pieces.
A single integer — the number of straight cuts Shiro needs.
[ "3\n", "4\n" ]
[ "2", "5" ]
To cut the round pizza into quarters one has to make two cuts through the center with angle $90^{\circ}$ between them. To cut the round pizza into five equal parts one has to make five cuts.
500
[ { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10000000000", "output": "10000000001" }, { "input": "1234567891", "output": "617283946" }, { "input": "7509213957", "output": "37546069...
1,530,065,953
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
10
77
0
# A. Pizza, Pizza, Pizza!!! n = int(input()) print((n + 1) if (n % 2 == 0) else int((n + 1) / 2))
Title: Pizza, Pizza, Pizza!!! Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Katie, Kuro and Shiro are best friends. They have known each other since kindergarten. That's why they often share everything with each other and work together on some very hard problems. Today is Shiro's birthd...
```python # A. Pizza, Pizza, Pizza!!! n = int(input()) print((n + 1) if (n % 2 == 0) else int((n + 1) / 2)) ```
0
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves...
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift. Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* ...
Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.
[ "2\n2 1\n1 2\n", "2\n2 1\n4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24\n171 35\n261 20\n4 206\n501 446\n961 912\n581 748\n946 978\n463 514\n841 889\n341 466\n842 967\n54 102\n235 261\n925 889\n682 672\n623 636\n268 94\n635 710\n474 510\n697 794\n586 663\n182...
1,689,603,784
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
60
0
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689603784.5211153")# 1689603784.521135
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in th...
```python print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689603784.5211153")# 1689603784.521135 ```
0
3
C
Tic-tac-toe
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "brute force", "games", "implementation" ]
C. Tic-tac-toe
1
64
Certainly, everyone is familiar with tic-tac-toe game. The rules are very simple indeed. Two players take turns marking the cells in a 3<=×<=3 grid (one player always draws crosses, the other — noughts). The player who succeeds first in placing three of his marks in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line wins, and the...
The input consists of three lines, each of the lines contains characters ".", "X" or "0" (a period, a capital letter X, or a digit zero).
Print one of the six verdicts: first, second, illegal, the first player won, the second player won or draw.
[ "X0X\n.0.\n.X.\n" ]
[ "second\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "X0X\n.0.\n.X.", "output": "second" }, { "input": "0.X\nXX.\n000", "output": "illegal" }, { "input": "XXX\n.0.\n000", "output": "illegal" }, { "input": "XXX\n...\n000", "output": "illegal" }, { "input": "X.X\nX..\n00.", "output": "second" }, { ...
1,681,056,459
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
60
0
to_win = [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (0, 3, 6), (1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8), (0, 4, 8), (2, 4, 6)] grid = [] for i in range(3): string = input() grid.extend([ch for ch in string]) print(grid) cnt_x, cnt_0 = grid.count('X'), grid.count('0') print(cnt_x, cnt_0) if abs(cnt_x - cnt_0) >= 2: print('illeg...
Title: Tic-tac-toe Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Certainly, everyone is familiar with tic-tac-toe game. The rules are very simple indeed. Two players take turns marking the cells in a 3<=×<=3 grid (one player always draws crosses, the other — noughts). The player who succeeds ...
```python to_win = [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (0, 3, 6), (1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8), (0, 4, 8), (2, 4, 6)] grid = [] for i in range(3): string = input() grid.extend([ch for ch in string]) print(grid) cnt_x, cnt_0 = grid.count('X'), grid.count('0') print(cnt_x, cnt_0) if abs(cnt_x - cnt_0) >= 2: pr...
0
697
A
Pineapple Incident
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Ted has a pineapple. This pineapple is able to bark like a bulldog! At time *t* (in seconds) it barks for the first time. Then every *s* seconds after it, it barks twice with 1 second interval. Thus it barks at times *t*, *t*<=+<=*s*, *t*<=+<=*s*<=+<=1, *t*<=+<=2*s*, *t*<=+<=2*s*<=+<=1, etc. Barney woke up in the morn...
The first and only line of input contains three integers *t*, *s* and *x* (0<=≤<=*t*,<=*x*<=≤<=109, 2<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=109) — the time the pineapple barks for the first time, the pineapple barking interval, and the time Barney wants to eat the pineapple respectively.
Print a single "YES" (without quotes) if the pineapple will bark at time *x* or a single "NO" (without quotes) otherwise in the only line of output.
[ "3 10 4\n", "3 10 3\n", "3 8 51\n", "3 8 52\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "YES\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first and the second sample cases pineapple will bark at moments 3, 13, 14, ..., so it won't bark at the moment 4 and will bark at the moment 3. In the third and fourth sample cases pineapple will bark at moments 3, 11, 12, 19, 20, 27, 28, 35, 36, 43, 44, 51, 52, 59, ..., so it will bark at both moments 51 and ...
500
[ { "input": "3 10 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 10 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 8 51", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 8 52", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "456947336 740144 45", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "33 232603 599417964", "ou...
1,611,586,517
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
9
93
2,764,800
from typing import List import heapq import functools from collections import deque from functools import lru_cache import collections import random import itertools from itertools import product as product from itertools import accumulate as accumulate from collections import defaultdict from collections im...
Title: Pineapple Incident Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ted has a pineapple. This pineapple is able to bark like a bulldog! At time *t* (in seconds) it barks for the first time. Then every *s* seconds after it, it barks twice with 1 second interval. Thus it barks at times...
```python from typing import List import heapq import functools from collections import deque from functools import lru_cache import collections import random import itertools from itertools import product as product from itertools import accumulate as accumulate from collections import defaultdict from coll...
0
483
A
Counterexample
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one. Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) i...
The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50).
Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order. If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1.
[ "2 4\n", "10 11\n", "900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n" ]
[ "2 3 4\n", "-1\n", "900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n" ]
In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are. In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1. In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three.
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "2 3 4" }, { "input": "10 11", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "900000000000000009 900000000000000029", "output": "900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021" }, { "input": "640097987171091791 640097987171091835", "output": "64009798...
1,595,705,707
2,147,483,647
Python 3
WRONG_ANSWER
TESTS
0
77
6,860,800
l, r = map(int, input().split()) def isPrime(a): if a==2: return True elif a%2==0: return False elif a==3: return True else: i = 3 while i < int(a**0.5): if a%i == 0: break i+=2 if a%i==0: return False else: return True a,b=0,0 i=l while i<r: if i!=1: ...
Title: Counterexample Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one. Your friend often comes up with different st...
```python l, r = map(int, input().split()) def isPrime(a): if a==2: return True elif a%2==0: return False elif a==3: return True else: i = 3 while i < int(a**0.5): if a%i == 0: break i+=2 if a%i==0: return False else: return True a,b=0,0 i=l while i<r: ...
0