Hugging Face's logo

Datasets:
MayAlsofyani
/
OneBugMix

Modalities:
Text
Formats:
csv
Size:
< 1K
Libraries:
Datasets
pandas
Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
OneBugMix / OneBugV1.csv
MayAlsofyani's picture
MayAlsofyani
Upload OneBugV1.csv
bd897b8 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
130 kB
text,label
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
//A structure that contains the data
// to be passed to a new thread
struct DataForThread {
char name[36];
int limit;
int grouping;
};
//This is the function we want to run
// in new threads using the pthreads library
void* workerThreadFunc(void* data);
//Pointer to the mutex used to
// synchronize threads
pthread_mutex_t * mutex;
int main() {
//the number of threads to start
int numThreads = 5;
//the id's of the threads we will start
pthread_t threadIds[numThreads];
//initialize the mutex
mutex = (pthread_mutex_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
pthread_mutex_init(mutex,NULL);
//create all the threads
for(int i=1;i<=numThreads;i++) {
//create a data structure containing
// the data the new thread will need
struct DataForThread * dft = (struct DataForThread *) malloc(sizeof(struct DataForThread));
sprintf(dft->name,""Thread%d"",i);
dft->limit = i * 10;
dft->grouping = i;
//launch the thread with 'workerThreadFunc' as its main
pthread_create(&threadIds[i - 1],NULL,workerThreadFunc,dft);
}
//wait for the threads to complete
for(int i=1;i<=numThreads;i++) {
printf(""Waiting for thread %d\\n"",i);
pthread_join(threadIds[i - 1],0);
printf(""Thread %d exited\\n"",i);
}
free(mutex);
printf(""Program complete...\\n"");
}
//many copies of this method will be run, each in a different thread
void* workerThreadFunc(void* data) {
struct DataForThread* info = (struct DataForThread*)data;
int count = 1;
while(count <= info->limit) {
//acquire the lock
pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
//print the correct number of messages
for(int i=0;i<info->grouping;i++) {
printf(""%s message %d of %d\\n"",info->name,count++,info->limit);
sleep(1);
}
//release the lock
pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
}
free(info);
return 0;
}",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
typedef struct node
{
int data;
struct node* next;
}Node;
Node *head = NULL;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
int produced_num = 0;
void* th_producer(void *args)
{
while(1)
{
Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
node->data = rand() % 100;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
node->next = head;
head = node;
printf(""%lu生产了一个烧饼:%d\\n"",pthread_self(),head->data);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
if(++produced_num==3)
{
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
}
sleep(rand() % 3);
}
return NULL;
}
void* th_consumer(void *args)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(head == NULL)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
//continue;
}
Node * node = head;
head = head->next;
printf(""%lu消费了一个烧饼:%d\\n"",pthread_self(),node->data);
free(node);
produced_num--;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
return NULL;
}
int main()
{
pthread_t thid_producer,thid_consumer;
//init
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid_producer,NULL,th_producer,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid_consumer,NULL,th_consumer,NULL);
pthread_join(thid_producer,NULL);
pthread_join(thid_consumer,NULL);
//destory
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
return 0;
}
",0
"/* filename: timedwait.c
purpose: CMPS 360 week 05 - example code
Demonstrate the two POSIX thread synchronization primitives - mutex and
the condition variable. Demonstrate the condition using the
cond_timedwait() function, which you should use instead of sleep since
sleep applies to the entire process not just a single thread.
Primitives used:
int pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t *__mutex,
__const pthread_mutexattr_t *__mutexattr)
int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *restrict cond,
pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,
const struct timespec *restrict abstime);
Read relevant manpages for more detailed information. To compile and link
you must link in the pthread and librt libraries:
$ gcc timedwait.c -lpthread -lrt */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void * p1_func( void *ptr );
void * p2_func( void *ptr );
pthread_t t1, t2;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
struct timespec ts;
main()
{
char *msg1 = ""Hello "";
char *msg2 = ""World \\n"";
/* initialize a mutex */
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
/* create t1, use default attributes, pass print_msg function */
if ( (pthread_create( &t1, NULL, p1_func, (void *) msg1)) < 0) {
perror(""pthread_create"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ( (pthread_create( &t2, NULL, p2_func, (void *) msg2) ) < 0) {
perror(""pthread_create"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* rejoin from threads */
if ( (pthread_join(t1, NULL)) < 0 ) {
perror(""pthread_join"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ( (pthread_join(t2, NULL)) < 0 ) {
perror(""pthread_join"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(0);
}
void * p1_func( void *ptr )
{
char *message;
message = (char *) ptr;
int rc; /* return code */
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); /* must link in librt library */
ts.tv_sec += 3;
rc = 0; /* return code is ETIMEDOUT when 3 seconds have passed */
/* this will force a timeout */
while ( rc == 0)
rc = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex, &ts);
write(1,message,10);
}
void * p2_func( void *ptr )
{
char *message;
message = (char *) ptr;
fprintf(stderr,""%s "", message);
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
enum {
QUEUE_BUF_SIZE = 100000,
};
typedef struct vector_s {
int size;
int tail;
void **buf;
} vector_t;
typedef struct queue_cycl_s {
int front;
int tail;
int max_size;
void **cyclic_buf;
} queue_cycl_t;
vector_t *vector_init(int size) {
vector_t *tmp = (vector_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(vector_t));
if (tmp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""vector_init error\\n"");
exit(1);
}
tmp->buf = (void **)calloc(size, sizeof(void *));
if (tmp->buf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""vector_init error\\n"");
free(tmp);
exit(1);
}
tmp->size = size;
tmp->tail = 0;
return tmp;
}
int vector_push_back(vector_t *v, void *data) {
if (v->tail == v->size)
return 0;
v->buf[v->tail++] = data;
return 1;
}
void *vector_pop_back(vector_t *v) {
return (v->tail == 0) ? NULL : v->buf[--(v->tail)];
}
void vector_delete(vector_t *v) {
free(v->buf);
free(v);
}
queue_cycl_t *queue_init() {
queue_cycl_t *tmp = (queue_cycl_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(queue_cycl_t));
if (tmp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""queue_init error\\n"");
exit(1);
}
tmp->max_size = QUEUE_BUF_SIZE + 1;
tmp->cyclic_buf = (void **)calloc(tmp->max_size, sizeof(void *));
if (tmp->cyclic_buf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""queue_init error\\n"");
free(tmp);
exit(1);
}
return tmp;
}
int queue_size(queue_cycl_t *q) {
return (q->tail >= q->front) ? (q->tail - q->front) : (q->max_size - q->front + q->tail);
}
int queue_is_full(queue_cycl_t *q) {
return ((q->tail + 1) % q->max_size == q->front);
}
int queue_is_empty(queue_cycl_t *q) {
return (q->front == q->tail);
}
int queue_enqueue(queue_cycl_t *q, void *data) {
if (queue_is_full(q))
return 0;
q->cyclic_buf[q->tail] = data;
q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % q->max_size;
return 1;
}
void *queue_dequeue(queue_cycl_t *q) {
if (queue_is_empty(q))
return NULL;
void *tmp = q->cyclic_buf[q->front];
q->cyclic_buf[q->front] = NULL;
q->front = (q->front + 1) % q->max_size;
return tmp;
}
vector_t *queue_dequeueall(queue_cycl_t *q) {
int s = queue_size(q);
vector_t *tmp = vector_init(s);
void *data = NULL;
while ((data = queue_dequeue(q)) != NULL) {
if (!vector_push_back(tmp, data)) {
queue_enqueue(q, data);
fprintf(stderr, ""queue_dequeueall error\\n"");
exit(1);
}
}
return tmp;
}
void queue_delete(queue_cycl_t *q) {
free(q->cyclic_buf);
free(q);
}
typedef struct actor_s {
pthread_t thread;
pthread_mutex_t m;
pthread_cond_t cond;
queue_cycl_t *q;
} actor_t;
void actor_send_to(actor_t *a, void *msg) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&a->m);
queue_enqueue(a->q, msg);
pthread_cond_signal(&a->cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&a->m);
}
void *actor_runner(void *arg) {
actor_t *iam = (actor_t *)arg;
int buf[50] = {0};
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&iam->m);
while (queue_is_empty(iam->q)) {
pthread_cond_wait(&iam->cond, &iam->m);
}
vector_t *v = queue_dequeueall(iam->q);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&iam->m);
int *data = NULL, exit_flag = 0;
while ((data = vector_pop_back(v)) != NULL) {
if (*data == -1) {
exit_flag = 1;
} else {
buf[*data]++;
}
free(data);
}
vector_delete(v);
if (exit_flag) break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
if (buf[i] != n_senders) {
fprintf(stderr, ""ERROR!!!!!!!!\\n"");
}
}
return NULL;
}
actor_t *actor_init() {
actor_t *tmp = (actor_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(actor_t));
if (tmp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""actor_init error\\n"");
exit(1);
}
pthread_mutex_init(&tmp->m, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&tmp->cond, NULL);
tmp->q = queue_init();
pthread_create(&tmp->thread, NULL, actor_runner, tmp);
return tmp;
}
void actor_finalize(actor_t *a) {
pthread_join(a->thread, NULL);
queue_delete(a->q);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&a->m);
pthread_cond_destroy(&a->cond);
free(a);
}
void *sender(void *arg) {
actor_t *receiver = (actor_t *)arg;
int *msg = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
msg = (int *)calloc(1, sizeof(int));
if (msg == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Memory allocation failed\\n"");
exit(1);
}
*msg = i;
actor_send_to(receiver, msg);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Usage: %s <number_of_senders>\\n"", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
n_senders = atoi(argv[1]);
pthread_t *senders_id = (pthread_t *)calloc(n_senders, sizeof(pthread_t));
if (senders_id == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Memory allocation failed\\n"");
exit(1);
}
actor_t *actor = actor_init();
for (int i = 0; i < n_senders; i++) {
pthread_create(&senders_id[i], NULL, sender, actor);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n_senders; i++) {
pthread_join(senders_id[i], NULL);
}
int *msg_ext = (int *)calloc(1, sizeof(int));
*msg_ext = -1;
actor_send_to(actor, msg_ext);
actor_finalize(actor);
free(senders_id);
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
double get_time(){
struct timeval t;
struct timezone tzp;
gettimeofday(&t, &tzp);
return t.tv_sec + t.tv_usec*1e-6;
}
void *increment_counter(void *ptr);
int counter = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex1 = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int main(){
int x;
double startTime = get_time();
for(x = 0; x < 1000; x++){
counter = 0;
pthread_t thread1, thread2, thread3, thread4;
int amount1 = 100;
int amount2 = 100;
int amount3 = 100;
int amount4 = 100;
int iret1, iret2, iret3, iret4;
iret1 = pthread_create( &thread1, NULL, increment_counter,(void *) &amount1);
iret2 = pthread_create( &thread2, NULL, increment_counter,(void *) &amount2);
iret3 = pthread_create( &thread3, NULL, increment_counter,(void *) &amount3);
iret4 = pthread_create( &thread4, NULL, increment_counter,(void *) &amount4);
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
pthread_join(thread4, NULL);
if(counter != 400){
//printf(""%d\\n"", counter);
}
}
double endTime = get_time();
double total_time = endTime - startTime;
printf(""%f\\n"", total_time);
}
void *increment_counter(void *ptr){
int *amount;
amount= (int *) ptr;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < *amount; i++){
pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex1);
counter++;
pthread_mutex_unlock( &mutex1);
}
}
",1
"#include ""helper.h""
/*
* Helper routines for pthreads
*/
void pclock(char *msg, clockid_t cid) {
struct timespec ts;
printf(""%s"", msg);
if (clock_gettime(cid, &ts) == -1) {
perror(""clock_gettime"");
return;
}
printf(""%4ld.%03ld\\n"", ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / 1000000);
}
void errp(char *s, int code) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Error: %s -- %s\\n"", s, strerror(code));
}
void thr_sleep(time_t sec, long nsec) {
struct timeval now;
struct timezone tz;
struct timespec ts;
int retcode;
pthread_mutex_t m = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
retcode = pthread_mutex_lock(&m);
if(retcode) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Error: mutex_lock -- %s\\n"", strerror(retcode));
return;
}
gettimeofday(&now, &tz);
ts.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + sec + (nsec / 1000000000L);
ts.tv_nsec = (now.tv_usec * 1000) + (nsec % 1000000000L);
if(ts.tv_nsec > 1000000000L) {
(ts.tv_sec)++;
(ts.tv_nsec) -= 1000000000L;
}
retcode = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &m, &ts);
if(retcode != ETIMEDOUT) {
if(retcode == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""pthread_cond_timedwait returned early.\\n"");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, ""pthread_cond_timedwait error: %s\\n"", strerror(retcode));
return;
}
}
retcode = pthread_mutex_unlock(&m);
if(retcode) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Error: mutex_unlock -- %s\\n"", strerror(retcode));
return;
}
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&m);
}
void mulock(int ul, pthread_mutex_t *m) {
int retcode = 0;
char myErrStr[100];
if (ul) {
strcpy(myErrStr, ""mutex_unlock"");
retcode = pthread_mutex_unlock(m);
} else {
strcpy(myErrStr, ""mutex_lock"");
retcode = pthread_mutex_lock(m);
}
if (retcode) {
fprintf(stderr, ""%s, %s\\n"", myErrStr, strerror(retcode));
}
}
",0
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int arr[100];
int target;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int found = 0; // Shared variable to indicate if target is found
void* binary_search(void* arg) {
int* range = (int*) arg;
int low = range[0], high = range[1];
if (low > high || found) return NULL;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == target) {
found = 1;
printf(""Element found at index %d\\n"", mid);
}
if (!found) {
pthread_t left_thread, right_thread;
int left_range[] = {low, mid - 1};
int right_range[] = {mid + 1, high};
pthread_create(&left_thread, NULL, binary_search, left_range);
pthread_create(&right_thread, NULL, binary_search, right_range);
pthread_join(left_thread, NULL);
pthread_join(right_thread, NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
int n = 100; // Size of array
target = 50; // Example target to search for
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = i; // Fill array with sorted values
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_t thread;
int range[] = {0, n - 1};
pthread_create(&thread, NULL, binary_search, range);
pthread_join(thread, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
if (!found) printf(""Element not found\\n"");
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
static char *root;
static int workers;
static int trials;
static int record_absolute;
static struct timeval asbolute_start;
static pthread_mutex_t worker_sync_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t worker_sync_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static volatile int worker_sync_t = -1;
static volatile int workers_alive = 0;
int timeval_subtract(struct timeval *result, struct timeval *x,
struct timeval *y) {
if(x->tv_usec < y->tv_usec) {
int nsec = (y->tv_usec - x->tv_usec) / 1000000 + 1;
y->tv_usec -= 1000000 * nsec;
y->tv_sec += nsec;
}
if(x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec > 1000000) {
int nsec = (x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec) / 1000000;
y->tv_usec += 1000000 * nsec;
y->tv_sec -= nsec;
}
result->tv_sec = x->tv_sec - y->tv_sec;
result->tv_usec = x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec;
return x->tv_sec < y->tv_sec;
}
static void pthread_usleep(unsigned int usecs) {
int result;
pthread_cond_t timercond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t timerlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
struct timespec timerexpires;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timerexpires);
timerexpires.tv_nsec += usecs * 1000;
if(timerexpires.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
timerexpires.tv_sec += timerexpires.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
timerexpires.tv_nsec = timerexpires.tv_nsec % 1000000000;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&timerlock);
result = ~ETIMEDOUT;
while(result != ETIMEDOUT)
result = pthread_cond_timedwait(&timercond, &timerlock, &timerexpires);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&timerlock);
}
void *worker_run(void *data) {
int id = (int) data;
char clkpath[256];
sprintf(clkpath, ""%s/clock"", root);
int clkfd = open(clkpath, O_RDONLY);
if(clkfd < 0) {
perror(""open"");
exit(1);
}
char testpath[256];
sprintf(testpath, ""%s/%d"", root, id);
int fd = open(testpath, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
if(fd < 0) {
perror(""open"");
exit(1);
}
char buf[1024];
memset(buf, 'x', sizeof(buf));
((int *) buf)[0] = id;
uint64_t *deltas = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * trials * 2);
pthread_mutex_lock(&worker_sync_lock);
workers_alive++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_sync_lock);
if(id == 0) {
while(workers_alive < workers)
pthread_usleep(100000);
struct stat statbuf;
if(fstat(clkfd, &statbuf) < 0) {
perror(""fstat"");
exit(1);
}
}
int t;
for(t = 0; ; t++) {
if(id == 0) {
if(t >= trials && workers_alive == 1)
break;
} else {
if(t >= trials)
break;
pthread_mutex_lock(&worker_sync_lock);
while(worker_sync_t < t)
pthread_cond_wait(&worker_sync_cond, &worker_sync_lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_sync_lock);
}
struct timeval before;
gettimeofday(&before, 0);
if(lseek(fd, 0, 0) < 0) {
perror(""lseek"");
exit(1);
}
if(write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
perror(""write"");
exit(1);
}
struct timeval after;
gettimeofday(&after, 0);
struct timeval diff;
if(record_absolute)
timeval_subtract(&diff, &after, &asbolute_start);
else
timeval_subtract(&diff, &after, &before);
deltas[t] = (diff.tv_sec * 1000000) + diff.tv_usec;
if(id == 0) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&worker_sync_lock);
worker_sync_t = t;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&worker_sync_cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_sync_lock);
pthread_usleep(49000);
}
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&worker_sync_lock);
workers_alive--;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_sync_lock);
return deltas;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if(argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
printf(""Usage: concurio [mount-point] [workers] [trials] [-a]\\n"");
exit(1);
}
root = argv[1];
workers = strtol(argv[2], 0, 10);
trials = strtol(argv[3], 0, 10);
if(argc == 5 && strcmp(argv[4], ""-a"") == 0)
record_absolute = 1;
else
record_absolute = 0;
gettimeofday(&asbolute_start, 0);
pthread_t *worker_threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * workers);
int w;
for(w = 0; w < workers; w++)
pthread_create(&worker_threads[w], 0, worker_run, (void *) w);
uint64_t **worker_deltas = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t *) * workers);
for(w = 0; w < workers; w++)
pthread_join(worker_threads[w], (void **) &worker_deltas[w]);
if(record_absolute)
printf(""absolute\\n"");
else
printf(""write-time\\n"");
int t;
for(w = 0; w < workers; w++) {
for(t = 0; t < trials; t++)
printf(""%d: %llu\\n"", w, worker_deltas[w][t]);
free(worker_deltas[w]);
}
exit(0);
}
",0
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int arr[100];
int target;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int found = 0; // Shared variable to indicate if target is found
void* binary_search(void* arg) {
int* range = (int*) arg;
int low = range[0], high = range[1];
if (low > high || found) return NULL;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == target) {
found = 1;
printf(""Element found at index %d\\n"", mid);
}
if (!found) {
pthread_t left_thread, right_thread;
int left_range[] = {low, mid - 1};
int right_range[] = {mid + 1, high};
pthread_create(&left_thread, NULL, binary_search, left_range);
pthread_create(&right_thread, NULL, binary_search, right_range);
pthread_join(left_thread, NULL);
pthread_join(right_thread, NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
int n = 100; // Size of array
target = 50; // Example target to search for
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = i; // Fill array with sorted values
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_t thread;
int range[] = {0, n - 1};
pthread_create(&thread, NULL, binary_search, range);
pthread_join(thread, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
if (!found) printf(""Element not found\\n"");
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <math.h>
#define GRID_SIZE 16384
float** main_plate;
float** main_prev_plate;
char** main_locked_cells;
pthread_barrier_t barrier_first;
pthread_barrier_t barrier_second;
pthread_mutex_t critical_begin_end;
pthread_mutex_t runnable;
typedef struct arg_plate {
int nthreads;
int begin;
int end;
} arg_plate_t;
double when() {
struct timeval tp;
gettimeofday(&tp, 0);
return ((double)tp.tv_sec + (double)tp.tv_usec * 1e-6);
}
float** createPlate() {
float** plate = (float**)malloc(16384 * sizeof(float*));
int k;
for (k = 0; k < 16384; k++) {
plate[k] = (float*)malloc(16384 * sizeof(float));
}
return plate;
}
char** createCharPlate() {
char** plate = (char**)malloc(16384 * sizeof(char*));
int k;
for (k = 0; k < 16384; k++) {
plate[k] = (char*)malloc(16384 * sizeof(char));
}
return plate;
}
void copy(float** main, float** result) {
int i,j;
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 16384; j++) {
result[i][j] = main[i][j];
}
}
}
void initPlate(float** plate, float** prev_plate) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 16384; j++) {
if (i == 0 || j == 0 || j == 16384 -1) {
plate[i][j] = 0;
prev_plate[i][j] = 0;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '1';
}
else if (i == 16384 -1) {
plate[i][j] = 100;
prev_plate[i][j] = 100;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '1';
}
else if (i == 400 && j >= 0 && j <= 330) {
plate[i][j] = 100;
prev_plate[i][j] = 100;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '1';
}
else if (i == 200 && j == 500) {
plate[i][j] = 100;
prev_plate[i][j] = 100;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '1';
}
else {
plate[i][j] = 50;
prev_plate[i][j] = 50;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '0';
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
if ((i % 20) == 0) {
for (j = 0; j < 16384; j++) {
plate[i][j] = 100;
prev_plate[i][j] = 100;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '1';
}
}
}
for (j = 0; j < 16384; j++) {
if ((j % 20) == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
plate[i][j] = 0;
prev_plate[i][j] = 0;
main_locked_cells[i][j] = '1';
}
}
}
}
void cleanupFloat(float** plate) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
free(plate[i]);
}
free(plate);
}
void cleanupChar(char** plate) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
free(plate[i]);
}
free(plate);
}
void* update_plate(void* plate_arguments) {
for(;;) {
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier_first);
arg_plate_t* plate_args = (arg_plate_t*)plate_arguments;
pthread_mutex_lock(&runnable);
int begin = plate_args->begin;
int end = plate_args->end;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&runnable);
int i, j;
for (i = begin; i < end; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 16384; j++) {
if (main_locked_cells[i][j] == '0') {
main_plate[i][j] = (main_prev_plate[i+1][j] + main_prev_plate[i][j+1] + main_prev_plate[i-1][j]
+ main_prev_plate[i][j-1] + 4 * main_prev_plate[i][j]) * 0.125;
}
}
}
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier_second);
}
}
char steady(float** current_plate) {
int count = 0;
int i, j;
float main_diff = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 16384; j++) {
if (main_locked_cells[i][j] == '0') {
if (current_plate[i][j] > 50)
count++;
float diff = fabs(current_plate[i][j] - (current_plate[i+1][j] + current_plate[i-1][j]
+ current_plate[i][j+1] + current_plate[i][j-1]) * 0.25);
if (diff > main_diff)
main_diff = diff;
}
}
}
if (main_diff > 0.1)
return (1);
else
return (0);
}
void allocateWorkload(int nthreads, int* begin_end) {
int step = 16384 / nthreads;
int i;
int begin = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nthreads*2; i++) {
begin_end[i] = begin;
begin = begin+step;
i += 1;
begin_end[i] = begin;
}
}
int startUpdate(pthread_t* threads, int nthreads) {
printf(""Updating plate to steady state\\n"");
int iterations = 0;
int* begin_end = (int*)malloc((nthreads*2) * sizeof(int));
allocateWorkload(nthreads, begin_end);
int i;
int j;
pthread_t worker[nthreads];
arg_plate_t* plate_args;
for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&critical_begin_end);
plate_args = (arg_plate_t*)malloc(sizeof(arg_plate_t));
j = i * 2;
plate_args->begin = begin_end[j];
plate_args->end = begin_end[j+1];
pthread_create(&worker[i], 0, &update_plate, (void*)plate_args);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&critical_begin_end);
}
do {
iterations++;
printf(""Iteration: %d\\n"", iterations);
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier_first);
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier_second);
copy(main_plate, main_prev_plate);
} while(steady(main_plate));
return iterations;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
double start = when();
printf(""Starting time: %f\\n"", start);
int nthreads = atoi(argv[1]);
pthread_t threads[nthreads];
main_plate = createPlate();
main_prev_plate = createPlate();
main_locked_cells = createCharPlate();
initPlate(main_plate, main_prev_plate);
pthread_barrier_init(&barrier_first,0,nthreads+1);
pthread_barrier_init(&barrier_second,0,nthreads+1);
pthread_mutex_init(&critical_begin_end,0);
pthread_mutex_init(&runnable,0);
int iterations = startUpdate(threads, nthreads);
double end = when();
printf(""\\nEnding time: %f\\n"", end);
printf(""Total execution time: %f\\n"", end - start);
printf(""Number of iterations: %d\\n\\n"", iterations);
pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier_first);
pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier_second);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&critical_begin_end);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&runnable);
printf(""Cleanup\\n"");
cleanupFloat(main_plate);
cleanupFloat(main_prev_plate);
cleanupChar(main_locked_cells);
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int fib_cache[1000]; // Shared cache for memoization
void* fibonacci(void* arg) {
int n = *(int*) arg;
if (n <= 1) return (void*) (size_t) n;
pthread_t thread1, thread2;
int n1 = n - 1, n2 = n - 2;
void* res1;
void* res2;
pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, fibonacci, &n1);
pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, fibonacci, &n2);
pthread_join(thread1, &res1);
pthread_join(thread2, &res2);
int result = (size_t) res1 + (size_t) res2;
fib_cache[n] = result;
return (void*) (size_t) result;
}
int main() {
int n = 10; // Example Fibonacci number
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_t thread;
pthread_create(&thread, NULL, fibonacci, &n);
void* result;
pthread_join(thread, &result);
printf(""Fibonacci of %d is %zu\\n"", n, (size_t) result);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
char sourceFilename[500], destinationFilename[500];
char nonFlatSourceFilename[500], nonFlatDestinationFilename[500];
off_t offset = 0;
pthread_mutex_t offsetMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int copyingDone = 0;
// Function prototypes
void *copyWorker(void *arg);
void copyNonFlatFile();
void runDestinationVM();
void *sendOffset(void *recvConnection);
void connectionHandler(int connection);
void *runServer(void *arg);
void getVMsInfo(int debugMode);
void sendMessage(int connection, const char *message);
void createServer(void (*handler)(int));
void *copyWorker(void *arg) {
char buf[4096];
time_t startedAt = time(NULL);
int sourceFd = open(sourceFilename, O_RDONLY);
if (sourceFd < 0) {
perror(""Error opening source file"");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int destinationFd = open(destinationFilename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (destinationFd < 0) {
perror(""Error opening destination file"");
close(sourceFd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int res;
do {
pthread_mutex_lock(&offsetMutex);
res = pread(sourceFd, buf, sizeof(buf), offset);
if (res <= 0) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&offsetMutex);
break;
}
if (pwrite(destinationFd, buf, res, offset) < 0) {
perror(""Error writing to destination file"");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&offsetMutex);
close(sourceFd);
close(destinationFd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
offset += res;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&offsetMutex);
} while (res == sizeof(buf));
close(sourceFd);
close(destinationFd);
time_t endedAt = time(NULL);
printf(""Copying Done! in %ld seconds\\n"", (endedAt - startedAt));
copyingDone = 1;
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void copyNonFlatFile() {
char buf[4096];
off_t nonFlatOffset = 0;
time_t startedAt = time(NULL);
int nonFlatSourceFd = open(nonFlatSourceFilename, O_RDONLY);
if (nonFlatSourceFd < 0) {
perror(""Error opening non-flat source file"");
return;
}
int nonFlatDestinationFd = open(nonFlatDestinationFilename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (nonFlatDestinationFd < 0) {
perror(""Error opening non-flat destination file"");
close(nonFlatSourceFd);
return;
}
int res;
do {
res = pread(nonFlatSourceFd, buf, sizeof(buf), nonFlatOffset);
if (res <= 0) {
break;
}
if (pwrite(nonFlatDestinationFd, buf, res, nonFlatOffset) < 0) {
perror(""Error writing to non-flat destination file"");
break;
}
nonFlatOffset += res;
} while (res == sizeof(buf));
close(nonFlatSourceFd);
close(nonFlatDestinationFd);
time_t endedAt = time(NULL);
printf(""Non-Flat Copying Done! in %ld seconds\\n"", (endedAt - startedAt));
}
void runDestinationVM() {
char storageCommandBuffer[500], destinationChangeUUIDCommand[500];
time_t startedAt = time(NULL);
sprintf(destinationChangeUUIDCommand, ""VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid \\""%s\\"""", nonFlatDestinationFilename);
sprintf(storageCommandBuffer, ""VBoxManage storageattach Destination --medium \\""%s\\"" --storagectl \\""IDE\\"" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd"", nonFlatDestinationFilename);
system(destinationChangeUUIDCommand);
system(storageCommandBuffer);
time_t endedAt = time(NULL);
printf(""Running Destination in %ld seconds\\n"", (endedAt - startedAt));
}
void *sendOffset(void *recvConnection) {
int connection = (intptr_t)recvConnection;
char offsetBuffer[50];
char clientMessage[2000];
do {
memset(offsetBuffer, 0, sizeof(offsetBuffer));
memset(clientMessage, 0, sizeof(clientMessage));
recv(connection, clientMessage, sizeof(clientMessage), 0);
if (!copyingDone) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&offsetMutex);
sprintf(offsetBuffer, ""%zu"", offset);
sendMessage(connection, offsetBuffer);
recv(connection, clientMessage, sizeof(clientMessage), 0);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&offsetMutex);
} else {
if (strcmp(clientMessage, ""SUSPENDING"") != 0) {
strcpy(offsetBuffer, ""DONE"");
sendMessage(connection, offsetBuffer);
}
}
} while (strcmp(clientMessage, ""CLOSE"") != 0);
close(connection);
printf(""\\tConnection Closed\\n"");
copyNonFlatFile();
runDestinationVM();
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void connectionHandler(int connection) {
pthread_t thread;
pthread_create(&thread, NULL, sendOffset, (void *)(intptr_t)connection);
}
void *runServer(void *arg) {
createServer(connectionHandler);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void getVMsInfo(int debugMode) {
if (debugMode) {
strcpy(sourceFilename, ""/path/to/source-flat.vmdk"");
strcpy(nonFlatSourceFilename, ""/path/to/source.vmdk"");
strcpy(destinationFilename, ""/path/to/destination-flat.vmdk"");
strcpy(nonFlatDestinationFilename, ""/path/to/destination.vmdk"");
} else {
printf(""Source File Path: "");
fgets(sourceFilename, sizeof(sourceFilename), stdin);
printf(""Source File Path (non-flat): "");
fgets(nonFlatSourceFilename, sizeof(nonFlatSourceFilename), stdin);
printf(""Destination File Path (Will be created automatically): "");
fgets(destinationFilename, sizeof(destinationFilename), stdin);
printf(""Destination File Path (non-flat) (Will be created automatically): "");
fgets(nonFlatDestinationFilename, sizeof(nonFlatDestinationFilename), stdin);
sourceFilename[strcspn(sourceFilename, ""\\n"")] = 0;
nonFlatSourceFilename[strcspn(nonFlatSourceFilename, ""\\n"")] = 0;
destinationFilename[strcspn(destinationFilename, ""\\n"")] = 0;
nonFlatDestinationFilename[strcspn(nonFlatDestinationFilename, ""\\n"")] = 0;
}
}
int main() {
pthread_t copyWorkerThread, serverThread;
getVMsInfo(1);
pthread_create(&copyWorkerThread, NULL, copyWorker, NULL);
pthread_create(&serverThread, NULL, runServer, NULL);
pthread_join(copyWorkerThread, NULL);
pthread_join(serverThread, NULL);
printf(""Done!\\n"");
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int matrice[10][4] = { {8, 25, 3, 41},
{11, 18, 3, 4},
{4, 15, 78, 12},
{1, 12, 0, 12},
{7, 9, 13, 15},
{4, 21, 37, 89},
{1, 54, 7, 3},
{15, 78, 7, 1},
{12, 15, 13, 47},
{91, 13, 72, 90} };
int vecteur[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int resultat[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; // col resultat
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void* computeVector(void* arg) {
int column = *((int*)arg); // Correctly pass the argument by dereferencing it
free(arg); // Free dynamically allocated memory for the thread argument
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
resultat[i] = resultat[i] + matrice[i][column] * vecteur[column];
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
if (pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL) != 0) {
perror(""ERROR INITIALIZING MUTEX"");
return 1;
}
pthread_t thread_ids[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int* arg = malloc(sizeof(*arg)); // Allocate memory for each thread argument
if (arg == NULL) {
perror(""ERROR ALLOCATING MEMORY"");
return 1;
}
*arg = i;
if (pthread_create(&thread_ids[i], NULL, computeVector, arg) != 0) {
perror(""ERROR CREATING THREAD"");
return 1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (pthread_join(thread_ids[i], NULL) != 0) {
perror(""ERROR JOINING THREAD"");
return 1;
}
}
// Print the result
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf(""\\n%d"", resultat[i]);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BSIZE 4
#define NUMITEMS 30
typedef struct {
char buf[BSIZE];
int occupied;
int nextin, nextout;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t more;
pthread_cond_t less;
} buffer_t;
buffer_t buffer;
void *producer(void *);
void *consumer(void *);
#define NUM_THREADS 2
pthread_t tid[NUM_THREADS]; /* array of thread IDs */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
// Initialize buffer and its associated synchronization primitives
buffer.occupied = 0;
buffer.nextin = 0;
buffer.nextout = 0;
pthread_mutex_init(&(buffer.mutex), NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&(buffer.more), NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&(buffer.less), NULL);
// Create threads: producer first, consumer second
pthread_create(&tid[0], NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create(&tid[1], NULL, consumer, NULL);
// Wait for both threads to finish
for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
}
printf(""\\nmain() reporting that all %d threads have terminated\\n"", NUM_THREADS);
// Cleanup resources
pthread_mutex_destroy(&(buffer.mutex));
pthread_cond_destroy(&(buffer.more));
pthread_cond_destroy(&(buffer.less));
return 0;
} /* main */
void *producer(void *parm)
{
char item[NUMITEMS] = ""IT'S A SMALL WORLD, AFTER ALL."";
int i;
printf(""producer started.\\n"");
fflush(stdout);
for(i = 0; i < NUMITEMS; i++) {
if (item[i] == '\\0') break; /* Quit if at end of string. */
pthread_mutex_lock(&(buffer.mutex));
// Wait if buffer is full
while (buffer.occupied >= BSIZE) {
printf(""producer waiting.\\n"");
fflush(stdout);
pthread_cond_wait(&(buffer.less), &(buffer.mutex));
}
// Insert item into buffer
buffer.buf[buffer.nextin++] = item[i];
buffer.nextin %= BSIZE;
buffer.occupied++;
printf(""producer produced: %c\\n"", item[i]);
fflush(stdout);
// Signal consumer that more items are available
pthread_cond_signal(&(buffer.more));
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(buffer.mutex));
// Simulate work
usleep(100000); // Slow down the producer for demonstration
}
printf(""producer exiting.\\n"");
fflush(stdout);
pthread_exit(0);
}
void *consumer(void *parm)
{
char item;
int i;
printf(""consumer started.\\n"");
fflush(stdout);
for(i = 0; i < NUMITEMS; i++) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&(buffer.mutex));
// Wait if buffer is empty
while(buffer.occupied <= 0) {
printf(""consumer waiting.\\n"");
fflush(stdout);
pthread_cond_wait(&(buffer.more), &(buffer.mutex));
}
// Consume item from buffer
item = buffer.buf[buffer.nextout++];
buffer.nextout %= BSIZE;
buffer.occupied--;
printf(""consumer consumed: %c\\n"", item);
fflush(stdout);
// Signal producer that there is space available
pthread_cond_signal(&(buffer.less));
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(buffer.mutex));
// Simulate work
usleep(150000); // Slow down the consumer for demonstration
}
printf(""consumer exiting.\\n"");
fflush(stdout);
pthread_exit(0);
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
// http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/academic/class/15492-f07/www/pthreads.html
void *functionC();
pthread_mutex_t mutex1 = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int counter = 0;
int main()
{
int rc1, rc2;
pthread_t thread1, thread2;
/* Create independent threads each of which will execute functionC */
if ((rc1 = pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, &functionC, NULL))) {
printf(""Thread creation failed: %d\\n"", rc1);
return -1;
}
if ((rc2 = pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, &functionC, NULL))) {
printf(""Thread creation failed: %d\\n"", rc2);
return -1;
}
/* Wait till threads are complete before main continues */
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
return 0; // Exit with 0 indicating success
}
void *functionC()
{
counter++;
printf(""Counter value: %d\\n"", counter);
return NULL;
}
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
#define NUM_THREADS 3
#define TCOUNT 10
#define COUNT_LIMIT 12
int count1 = 0;
pthread_mutex_t count_mutex;
pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;
void *inc_count(void *t) {
long my_id = (long)t;
for (int i = 0; i < TCOUNT; i++) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
count1++;
if (count1 >= COUNT_LIMIT) {
cout << ""inc_count(): thread "" << my_id << "", count = "" << count1 << "" Threshold reached. "";
pthread_cond_broadcast(&count_threshold_cv); // Changed to broadcast
cout << ""Just sent signal.\\n"";
}
cout << ""inc_count(): thread "" << my_id << "", count = "" << count1 << "", unlocking mutex\\n"";
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
usleep(100); // Not ideal, but kept as is per the original code
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *watch_count(void *t) {
long my_id = (long)t;
cout << ""Starting watch_count(): thread "" << my_id << ""\\n"";
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
while (count1 < COUNT_LIMIT) {
cout << ""watch_count(): thread "" << my_id << "" Count= "" << count1 << "". Going into wait...\\n"";
pthread_cond_wait(&count_threshold_cv, &count_mutex);
cout << ""watch_count(): thread "" << my_id << "" Condition signal received. Count= "" << count1 << ""\\n"";
}
// Update the count as per original logic
cout << ""watch_count(): thread "" << my_id << "" Updating the value of count...\\n"";
count1 += 125;
cout << ""watch_count(): thread "" << my_id << "" count now = "" << count1 << "".\\n"";
cout << ""watch_count(): thread "" << my_id << "" Unlocking mutex.\\n"";
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
long t1 = 1, t2 = 2, t3 = 3;
pthread_t threads[3];
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
pthread_create(&threads[0], &attr, watch_count, (void *)t1);
pthread_create(&threads[1], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t2);
pthread_create(&threads[2], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t3);
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
cout << ""Main(): Waited and joined with "" << NUM_THREADS << "" threads. Final value of count = "" << count1 << "". Done.\\n"";
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
static pthread_once_t g_init = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static pthread_mutex_t g_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_mutex_t g_lcd_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static struct light_state_t g_notification;
static struct light_state_t g_battery;
struct led_data {
const char *max_brightness;
const char *brightness;
const char *delay_on;
const char *delay_off;
int blink;
};
struct led_data redled = {
.max_brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/red/max_brightness"",
.brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/red/brightness"",
.delay_on = ""/sys/class/leds/red/delay_on"",
.delay_off = ""/sys/class/leds/red/delay_off"",
.blink = 0
};
struct led_data greenled = {
.max_brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/green/max_brightness"",
.brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/green/brightness"",
.delay_on = ""/sys/class/leds/green/delay_on"",
.delay_off = ""/sys/class/leds/green/delay_off"",
.blink = 0
};
struct led_data blueled = {
.max_brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/blue/max_brightness"",
.brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/blue/brightness"",
.delay_on = ""/sys/class/leds/blue/delay_on"",
.delay_off = ""/sys/class/leds/blue/delay_off"",
.blink = 0
};
struct led_data lcd = {
.max_brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/lcd_backlight0/max_brightness"",
.brightness = ""/sys/class/leds/lcd_backlight0/brightness"",
.delay_on = ""/sys/class/leds/lcd_backlight0/delay_on"",
.delay_off = ""/sys/class/leds/lcd_backlight0/delay_off"",
.blink = 0
};
void init_globals(void) {
pthread_mutex_init(&g_lock, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&g_lcd_lock, NULL);
}
static int write_int(const char *path, int val) {
int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Failed to open %s\\n"", path);
return -1;
}
char buffer[20];
int bytes = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ""%d\\n"", val);
ssize_t amt = write(fd, buffer, (size_t)bytes);
close(fd);
return amt == -1 ? -1 : 0;
}
static int read_int(const char *path) {
char buffer[12];
int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Failed to open %s\\n"", path);
return -1;
}
int rc = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
close(fd);
if (rc <= 0)
return -1;
buffer[rc] = 0;
return strtol(buffer, NULL, 0);
}
static int is_lit(struct light_state_t const *state) {
return state->color & 0x00ffffff;
}
static int rgb_to_brightness(struct light_state_t const *state) {
int color = state->color & 0x00ffffff;
return ((77 * ((color >> 16) & 0x00ff)) +
(150 * ((color >> 8) & 0x00ff)) +
(29 * (color & 0x00ff))) >> 8;
}
static int set_light_backlight(struct light_device_t *dev,
struct light_state_t const *state) {
if (!dev)
return -1;
int brightness = rgb_to_brightness(state) * 39;
int err = write_int(lcd.brightness, brightness);
return err;
}
static int set_speaker_light_locked(struct light_device_t *dev,
struct light_state_t const *state) {
if (!dev)
return -1;
int red = (state->color >> 16) & 0xFF;
int green = (state->color >> 8) & 0xFF;
int blue = state->color & 0xFF;
int delay_on = state->flashOnMS;
int delay_off = state->flashOffMS;
if (delay_on > 0 && delay_off > 0) {
// Blinking logic
if (red) {
write_int(redled.delay_on, delay_on);
write_int(redled.delay_off, delay_off);
}
if (green) {
write_int(greenled.delay_on, delay_on);
write_int(greenled.delay_off, delay_off);
}
if (blue) {
write_int(blueled.delay_on, delay_on);
write_int(blueled.delay_off, delay_off);
}
} else {
// Static color
write_int(redled.brightness, red);
write_int(greenled.brightness, green);
write_int(blueled.brightness, blue);
}
return 0;
}
static int close_lights(struct light_device_t *dev) {
if (dev)
free(dev);
return 0;
}
static int open_lights(const struct hw_module_t *module, char const *name,
struct hw_device_t **device) {
int (*set_light)(struct light_device_t *dev,
struct light_state_t const *state);
if (0 == strcmp(LIGHT_ID_BACKLIGHT, name))
set_light = set_light_backlight;
else
return -EINVAL;
pthread_once(&g_init, init_globals);
struct light_device_t *dev = malloc(sizeof(struct light_device_t));
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
dev->common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
dev->common.version = 0;
dev->common.module = (struct hw_module_t *)module;
dev->common.close = (int (*)(struct hw_device_t *))close_lights;
dev->set_light = set_light;
*device = (struct hw_device_t *)dev;
return 0;
}
static struct hw_module_methods_t lights_module_methods = {
.open = open_lights,
};
struct hw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
.tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
.version_major = 1,
.version_minor = 0,
.id = LIGHTS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
.name = ""Honor 8 LED driver"",
.author = ""Honor 8 Dev Team."",
.methods = &lights_module_methods,
};
",1
"/* File:
* pth_pool.c
*
* Purpose:
* Implementação de um pool de threads
*
*
* Compile: gcc -g -Wall -o pth_pool pth_pool.c -lpthread -lrt
* Usage: ./pth_hello
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <time.h>
#define THREAD_NUM 4 // Tamanho do pool de threads
#define BUFFER_SIZE 256 // Númermo máximo de tarefas enfileiradas
typedef struct Task{
int a, b;
}Task;
Task taskQueue[BUFFER_SIZE];
int taskCount = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t condFull;
pthread_cond_t condEmpty;
void executeTask(Task* task, int id){
int result = task->a + task->b;
printf(""(Thread %d) Sum of %d and %d is %d\\n"", id, task->a, task->b, result);
}
Task getTask(){
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (taskCount == 0){
pthread_cond_wait(&condEmpty, &mutex);
}
Task task = taskQueue[0];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < taskCount - 1; i++){
taskQueue[i] = taskQueue[i+1];
}
taskCount--;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_cond_signal(&condFull);
return task;
}
void submitTask(Task task){
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (taskCount == BUFFER_SIZE){
pthread_cond_wait(&condFull, &mutex);
}
taskQueue[taskCount] = task;
taskCount++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_cond_signal(&condEmpty);
}
void *startThread(void* args);
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&condEmpty, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&condFull, NULL);
pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUM];
long i;
for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++){
if (pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, &startThread, (void*) i) != 0) {
perror(""Failed to create the thread"");
}
}
srand(time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < 500; i++){
Task t = {
.a = rand() % 100,
.b = rand() % 100
};
submitTask(t);
}
for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++){
if (pthread_join(thread[i], NULL) != 0) {
perror(""Failed to join the thread"");
}
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&condEmpty);
pthread_cond_destroy(&condFull);
return 0;
} /* main */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void *startThread(void* args) {
long id = (long) args;
while (1) {
Task task = getTask();
if (task.a == -1 && task.b == -1) { // Check for termination task
printf(""(Thread %ld) Terminating\\n"", id);
break; // Exit the loop
}
executeTask(&task, id);
sleep(rand() % 5);
}
return NULL;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <errno.h>
struct udp_splice_handle {
pthread_mutex_t lock;
int sock;
uint16_t id;
};
static int udp_splice_get_family_id(int sock) {
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nl;
char buf[4096];
} buf;
struct genlmsghdr *genl;
struct rtattr *rta;
struct sockaddr_nl addr = {
.nl_family = AF_NETLINK,
};
int len;
memset(&buf.nl, 0, sizeof(buf.nl));
buf.nl.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
buf.nl.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
buf.nl.nlmsg_type = GENL_ID_CTRL;
genl = (struct genlmsghdr *)buf.buf;
memset(genl, 0, sizeof(*genl));
genl->cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
rta = (struct rtattr *)(genl + 1);
rta->rta_type = CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME;
rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(UDP_SPLICE_GENL_NAME));
memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), UDP_SPLICE_GENL_NAME, sizeof(UDP_SPLICE_GENL_NAME));
buf.nl.nlmsg_len += rta->rta_len;
if (sendto(sock, &buf, buf.nl.nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror(""sendto failed"");
return -1;
}
len = recv(sock, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (len < 0) {
perror(""recv failed"");
return -1;
}
if (len < sizeof(buf.nl) || buf.nl.nlmsg_len != len) {
errno = EBADMSG;
return -1;
}
if (buf.nl.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
struct nlmsgerr *errmsg = (struct nlmsgerr *)buf.buf;
errno = -errmsg->error;
return -1;
}
len -= sizeof(buf.nl) + sizeof(*genl);
while (RTA_OK(rta, len)) {
if (rta->rta_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
return *(uint16_t *)RTA_DATA(rta);
}
rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len);
}
errno = EBADMSG;
return -1;
}
void *udp_splice_open(void) {
struct udp_splice_handle *h;
int retval;
struct sockaddr_nl addr;
h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
if (!h) {
perror(""malloc failed"");
return NULL;
}
retval = pthread_mutex_init(&h->lock, NULL);
if (retval) {
errno = retval;
free(h);
return NULL;
}
h->sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_GENERIC);
if (h->sock < 0) {
perror(""socket creation failed"");
pthread_mutex_destroy(&h->lock);
free(h);
return NULL;
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
if (bind(h->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror(""bind failed"");
close(h->sock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&h->lock);
free(h);
return NULL;
}
retval = udp_splice_get_family_id(h->sock);
if (retval < 0) {
close(h->sock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&h->lock);
free(h);
return NULL;
}
h->id = retval;
return h;
}
int udp_splice_add(void *handle, int sock, int sock2, uint32_t timeout) {
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nl;
struct genlmsghdr genl;
char attrs[RTA_LENGTH(4) * 3];
} req;
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nl;
struct nlmsgerr err;
} res;
struct rtattr *rta;
struct sockaddr_nl addr = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK };
int len;
struct udp_splice_handle *h = handle;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req.nl) + sizeof(req.genl));
req.nl.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
req.nl.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
req.nl.nlmsg_type = h->id;
req.genl.cmd = UDP_SPLICE_CMD_ADD;
rta = (struct rtattr *)req.attrs;
rta->rta_type = UDP_SPLICE_ATTR_SOCK;
rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(4);
*(uint32_t *)RTA_DATA(rta) = sock;
req.nl.nlmsg_len += rta->rta_len;
rta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *)rta) + rta->rta_len);
rta->rta_type = UDP_SPLICE_ATTR_SOCK2;
rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(4);
*(uint32_t *)RTA_DATA(rta) = sock2;
req.nl.nlmsg_len += rta->rta_len;
if (timeout) {
rta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *)rta) + rta->rta_len);
rta->rta_type = UDP_SPLICE_ATTR_TIMEOUT;
rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(4);
*(uint32_t *)RTA_DATA(rta) = timeout;
req.nl.nlmsg_len += rta->rta_len;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&h->lock);
if (sendto(h->sock, &req, req.nl.nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
perror(""sendto failed"");
return -1;
}
len = recv(h->sock, &res, sizeof(res), 0);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
if (len < 0) {
perror(""recv failed"");
return -1;
}
if (len != sizeof(res) || res.nl.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
errno = EBADMSG;
return -1;
}
if (res.err.error) {
errno = -res.err.error;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Other functions remain the same, with appropriate error handling and locking where needed.
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 3
#define TCOUNT 10
#define COUNT_LIMIT 12
int count = 0;
pthread_mutex_t count_mutex;
pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;
void *inc_count(void *t){
int i;
long my_id = (long)t;
for(i=0; i < TCOUNT; i++){
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
count++;
/*
*checa o valor de count
*quando a condicao e alcancada o mutex e liberado
*/
if(count == COUNT_LIMIT){
printf(""inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d Threshold reached. "",my_id, count);
pthread_cond_signal(&count_threshold_cv);
printf(""Just sent signal.\\n"");
}
printf(""inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d, unlocking mutex\\n"",my_id, count);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
sleep(1);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *watch_count(void *t){
long my_id = (long)t;
printf(""Starting watch_count(): thread %ld\\n"", my_id);
/*
*fecha mutex e espera trigger da condicao
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
while(count < COUNT_LIMIT){
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Count= %d. Going into wait...\\n"", my_id,count);
pthread_cond_wait(&count_threshold_cv, &count_mutex);
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Condition signal received. Count= %d\\n"", my_id,count);
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Updating the value of count...\\n"", my_id,count);
count += 125;
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld count now = %d.\\n"", my_id, count);
}
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Unlocking mutex.\\n"", my_id);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void main(){
int i, rc;
long t1=1, t2=2, t3=3;
pthread_t threads[3];
pthread_attr_t attr;
/* inicializa mutex e variaveis de condicao */
pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
/* para propositos de portabilidade, cria threads em um estado na qual podem
* ser juntadas (join)*/
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
pthread_create(&threads[0], &attr, watch_count, (void *)t1);
pthread_create(&threads[1], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t2);
pthread_create(&threads[2], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t3);
/* espera todas as threads terminarem */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
printf (""Main(): Waited and joined with %d threads. Final value of count = %d. Done.\\n"", NUM_THREADS, count);
/* limpa e sai */
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
// Define the necessary constants
#define SPI_MODE SPI_MODE_0
#define SPI_BITS_PER_WORD 8
#define SPI_SPEED_HZ 500000
#define SPI_DELAY 0
#define FPGA_SPI_DEV ""/dev/spidev0.0""
// Define command constants (replace with actual values)
#define CMD_SERVO 0x01
#define CMD_SPEED_ACC_SWITCH 0x02
#define CMD_AS 0x03
#define CMD_LED 0x04
#define CMD_SPEED 0x05
#define CMD_SPEEDPOLL 0x06
#define CMD_SPEEDRAW 0x07
#define SPI_PREAMBLE 0xAA
// Utility macros
#define HIGHBYTE(x) ((x) >> 8)
#define LOWBYTE(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
int fd;
FILE *logfd = NULL;
static uint8_t spi_mode = SPI_MODE;
static uint8_t spi_bits = SPI_BITS_PER_WORD;
static uint32_t spi_speed = SPI_SPEED_HZ;
static uint16_t spi_delay = SPI_DELAY;
pthread_mutex_t spi_mutex;
int fpga_open() {
int ret;
pthread_mutex_init(&spi_mutex, NULL);
printf(""Will use SPI to send commands to FPGA\\n"");
printf(""SPI configuration:\\n"");
printf("" + dev: %s\\n"", FPGA_SPI_DEV);
printf("" + mode: %d\\n"", spi_mode);
printf("" + bits per word: %d\\n"", spi_bits);
printf("" + speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\\n\\n"", spi_speed, spi_speed / 1000);
if ((fd = open(FPGA_SPI_DEV, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: Failed to open dev"");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &spi_mode)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: can't set spi mode wr"");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &spi_mode)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: can't set spi mode rd"");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &spi_bits)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: can't set bits per word wr"");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &spi_bits)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: can't set bits per word rd"");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &spi_speed)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: can't set speed wr"");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &spi_speed)) < 0) {
perror(""E: fpga: spi: can't set speed rd"");
return -1;
}
if (fpga_logopen() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""E: fpga: could not open log\\n"");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void fpga_close() {
if (fd >= 0) {
close(fd);
}
if (logfd) {
fclose(logfd);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&spi_mutex);
}
int fpga_logopen() {
logfd = fopen(""/tmp/ourlog"", ""a"");
if (!logfd) {
perror(""E: fpga: could not open log file"");
return -1;
}
fprintf(logfd, ""--------reopened--------\\n"");
return 0;
}
int spisend(unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf, int len) {
int ret;
struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = {
.tx_buf = (unsigned long)wbuf,
.rx_buf = (unsigned long)rbuf,
.len = len,
.delay_usecs = spi_delay,
.speed_hz = spi_speed,
.bits_per_word = spi_bits,
};
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr);
if (ret < 1) {
perror(""E: fpga: can't send SPI message"");
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
// Other FPGA control functions such as fpga_setservo, fpga_setspeedacc, fpga_as, etc.
// Follow a similar pattern as above for SPI communication and error handling.
void fpga_testservos() {
if (fpga_open() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""E: FPGA: Could not open SPI to FPGA\\n"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf(""Moving servo left\\n"");
fpga_setservo(1, 0);
sleep(2);
printf(""Moving servo centre\\n"");
fpga_setservo(1, 4000);
sleep(2);
printf(""Moving servo right\\n"");
fpga_setservo(1, 8000);
sleep(2);
printf(""Moving servo centre\\n"");
fpga_setservo(1, 4000);
fpga_close();
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#define CONSUMER_COUNT 2
#define PRODUCER_COUNT 2
typedef struct node_ {
struct node_ *next;
int num;
} node_t;
node_t *head = NULL;
pthread_t thread[CONSUMER_COUNT + PRODUCER_COUNT];
pthread_cond_t cond;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void* consume(void* arg) {
int id = *(int*)arg;
free(arg); // Free the dynamically allocated id after use
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (head == NULL) {
printf(""%d consume wait\\n"", id);
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
}
// Consume the node
node_t *p = head;
head = head->next;
printf(""Consumer %d consumed %d\\n"", id, p->num);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
// Free the consumed node
free(p);
}
return NULL;
}
void* produce(void* arg) {
int id = *(int*)arg;
free(arg); // Free the dynamically allocated id after use
int i = 0;
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
node_t *p = (node_t*)malloc(sizeof(node_t));
memset(p, 0x00, sizeof(node_t));
p->num = i++;
p->next = head;
head = p;
printf(""Producer %d produced %d\\n"", id, p->num);
// Signal one waiting consumer
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(1); // Simulate work
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
int i = 0;
pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
// Create consumer threads
for (; i < CONSUMER_COUNT; i++) {
int *p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)); // Dynamically allocate id
*p = i;
pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, consume, (void*)p);
}
// Create producer threads
for (i = 0; i < PRODUCER_COUNT; i++) {
int *p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)); // Dynamically allocate id
*p = i;
pthread_create(&thread[i + CONSUMER_COUNT], NULL, produce, (void*)p);
}
// Wait for all threads to complete (which never happens in this case)
for (i = 0; i < CONSUMER_COUNT + PRODUCER_COUNT; i++) {
pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define MAX_NODES 10
pthread_mutex_t dist_mutex;
int dist[MAX_NODES];
void* dijkstra(void* arg) {
int u = *(int*)arg;
// Update distances and relax edges for node u
printf(""Processing node %d\\n"", u); // Debug output for testing
free(arg); // Free the allocated memory
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_mutex_init(&dist_mutex, NULL);
// Graph and initial distance setup here
pthread_t threads[MAX_NODES];
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
int* node = malloc(sizeof(int));
if (node == NULL) {
perror(""Failed to allocate memory"");
exit(1);
}
*node = i; // Assign the value of i to the dynamically allocated memory
if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, dijkstra, node) != 0) {
perror(""Failed to create thread"");
exit(1);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&dist_mutex);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 16
pthread_mutex_t my_mutex;
typedef struct Student {
char name[BUF_SIZE];
char surname[BUF_SIZE];
int grade;
} Student;
Student temp;
void* fun_write(void *arg) {
while (1) {
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&my_mutex);
if (i % 2) {
strcpy(temp.name, ""Przemyslaw"");
strcpy(temp.surname, ""Nowak"");
temp.grade = 5;
} else {
strcpy(temp.name, ""Adam"");
strcpy(temp.surname, ""Kazimierczak"");
temp.grade = 2;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&my_mutex);
sleep(1); // Add a small delay
}
}
return NULL;
}
void* fun_read(void* arg) {
Student local;
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&my_mutex);
memcpy(&local, &temp, sizeof(Student));
pthread_mutex_unlock(&my_mutex);
printf(""====================================\\n"");
printf(""%s\\n"", local.name);
printf(""%s\\n"", local.surname);
printf(""%d\\n"", local.grade);
sleep(1); // Add a small delay to prevent busy waiting
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread_write, thread_read;
pthread_mutex_init(&my_mutex, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread_write, NULL, fun_write, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread_read, NULL, fun_read, NULL);
pthread_join(thread_write, NULL); // Blocks indefinitely since threads run in infinite loop
pthread_join(thread_read, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&my_mutex);
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
// Global variables
pthread_mutex_t minimum_value_lock;
long int partial_list_size;
int minimum_value;
long int *list;
long int NumElements, CLASS_SIZE;
int NumThreads;
void *find_min(void *) ;
pthread_mutex_t minimum_value_lock;
long int partial_list_size;
int minimum_value;
long int *list;
long int NumElements, CLASS_SIZE;
int NumThreads;
int main (int argc,char * argv[])
{
pthread_t *threads;
pthread_attr_t pta;
int iteration,THREADS,ret_count;
double time_start, time_end;
struct timeval tv;
struct timezone tz;
double MemoryUsed = 0.0;
char * CLASS;
int counter;
printf(""\\n\\t\\t--------------------------------------------------------------------------"");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)"");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t C-DAC Multi Core Benchmark Suite 1.0"");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Email : RarchK"");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t---------------------------------------------------------------------------"");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Objective : Sorting Single Dimension Array (Integer Operations)\\n "");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Performance of Sorting a Minimum value in a large Single Dimension Array "");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t on Multi Socket Multi Core Processor using 1/2/4/8 threads \\n"");
printf(""\\n\\t\\t..........................................................................\\n"");
if( argc != 3 ){
printf(""\\t\\t Very Few Arguments\\n "");
printf(""\\t\\t Syntax : exec <Class-Size> <Threads>\\n"");
exit(-1);
}
else {
CLASS = argv[1];
THREADS = atoi(argv[2]);
}
if( strcmp(CLASS, ""A"" )==0){
CLASS_SIZE = 10000000;
}
if( strcmp(CLASS, ""B"" )==0){
CLASS_SIZE = 100000000;
}
if( strcmp(CLASS, ""C"" )==0){
CLASS_SIZE = 1000000000;
}
NumElements = CLASS_SIZE;
NumThreads = THREADS;
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Array Size : %ld"",NumElements);
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Threads : %d"",NumThreads);
printf(""\\n"");
if (NumThreads < 1 )
{
printf(""\\n Number of threads must be greater than zero. Aborting ...\\n"");
return 0;
}
if ((NumThreads != 1) && (NumThreads != 2) && (NumThreads != 4) && (NumThreads != 8))
{
printf(""\\n Number of Threads must be 1 or 2 or 4 or 8. Aborting ...\\n"");
return 0;
}
if ( ( NumElements % NumThreads ) != 0 )
{
printf(""\\n Number of threads not a factor of Integer List size. Aborting.\\n"");
return 0 ;
}
partial_list_size = NumElements / NumThreads;
list = (long int *)malloc(sizeof(long int) * NumElements);
MemoryUsed += ( NumElements * sizeof(long int));
gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
time_start = (double)tv.tv_sec + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
for(counter = 0 ; counter < NumElements ; counter++){
srand48((unsigned int)NumElements);
list[counter] = (rand()%1000)+1.0;
}
threads = (pthread_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_t)*NumThreads);
minimum_value = list[0];
ret_count=pthread_mutex_init(&minimum_value_lock, 0);
if(ret_count)
{
printf(""\\n ERROR : Return code from pthread_mutex_init() is %d "",ret_count);
exit(-1);
}
ret_count=pthread_attr_init(&pta);
if(ret_count)
{
printf(""\\n ERROR : Return code from pthread_attr_init() is %d "",ret_count);
exit(-1);
}
pthread_attr_setscope(&pta,PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM);
for(counter = 0 ; counter < NumThreads ; counter++)
{
ret_count=pthread_create(&threads[counter],&pta,(void *(*) (void *)) find_min,(void *) (counter+1));
if(ret_count)
{
printf(""\\n ERROR : Return code from pthread_create() is %d "",ret_count);
exit(-1);
}
}
for(counter = 0 ; counter < NumThreads ; counter++)
{
ret_count=pthread_join(threads[counter],0);
if(ret_count)
{
printf(""\\n ERROR : Return code from pthread_join() is %d "",ret_count);
exit(-1);
}
}
ret_count=pthread_attr_destroy(&pta);
if(ret_count)
{
printf(""\\n ERROR : Return code from pthread_attr_destroy() is %d "",ret_count);
exit(-1);
}
gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
time_end = (double)tv.tv_sec + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Minimum Value found in the Integer list : %d"",minimum_value);
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Memory Utilised : %lf MB"",(MemoryUsed / (1024*1024)));
printf(""\\n\\t\\t Time Taken in Seconds (T) : %lf Seconds"",( time_end - time_start));
printf(""\\n\\t\\t..........................................................................\\n"");
free(list);
free(threads);
return 0;
}
void *find_min(void * myid ) {
int my_min;
long int counter;
int myId = (int)myid;
my_min = list[(myId-1)*partial_list_size];
for (counter = ((myId - 1) * partial_list_size); counter <= ((myId * partial_list_size) - 1); counter++){
if (list[counter] < my_min)
my_min = list[counter];
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&minimum_value_lock) ;
if (my_min < minimum_value)
minimum_value = my_min;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&minimum_value_lock) ;
pthread_exit(0);
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
struct mode_extra_status
{
int output_pipe_fd;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
union switch_data answer;
long long rest_time[SWITCH_BUTTON_NUM + 1];
int score;
pthread_t background_worker;
bool terminated;
};
static void *background_worker_main (void *arg);
struct mode_extra_status *mode_extra_construct (int output_pipe_fd)
{
struct mode_extra_status *status;
status = malloc (sizeof (*status));
status->output_pipe_fd = output_pipe_fd;
pthread_mutex_init (&status->mutex, 0);
status->answer.val = 0;
status->score = 0;
status->terminated = 0;
pthread_create (&status->background_worker, 0, &background_worker_main, status);
return status;
}
void mode_extra_destroy (struct mode_extra_status *status)
{
atomic_store_bool (&status->terminated, 1);
pthread_join (status->background_worker, 0);
pthread_mutex_destroy (&status->mutex);
free (status);
}
int mode_extra_switch (struct mode_extra_status *status, union switch_data data)
{
pthread_mutex_lock (&status->mutex);
int16_t correct = status->answer.val & data.val;
int16_t incorrect = (status->answer.val ^ data.val) & data.val;
LOG (LOGGING_LEVEL_HIGH, ""[Main Process] correct = %03X, incorrect = %03X."", correct, incorrect);
status->answer.val ^= correct;
for (int i = 0; i < SWITCH_BUTTON_NUM; ++i)
{
status->score += (correct & 1);
status->score -= (incorrect & 1);
correct >>= 1;
incorrect >>= 1;
}
if (status->score < 0)
status->score = 0;
output_message_fnd_send (status->output_pipe_fd, status->score);
pthread_mutex_unlock (&status->mutex);
return 0;
}
static void *background_worker_main (void *arg)
{
struct mode_extra_status *status = arg;
long long prev_nano_time = get_nano_time ();
long long prev_creation_time = 0;
while (!atomic_load_bool (&status->terminated))
{
pthread_mutex_lock (&status->mutex);
long long cur_nano_time = get_nano_time ();
long long time_gap = cur_nano_time - prev_nano_time;
prev_nano_time = cur_nano_time;
# 110 ""mode_extra.c""
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s1) { status->rest_time[ 1 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 1 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s1 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s2) { status->rest_time[ 2 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 2 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s2 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s3) { status->rest_time[ 3 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 3 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s3 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s4) { status->rest_time[ 4 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 4 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s4 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s5) { status->rest_time[ 5 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 5 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s5 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s6) { status->rest_time[ 6 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 6 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s6 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s7) { status->rest_time[ 7 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 7 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s7 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s8) { status->rest_time[ 8 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 8 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s8 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
if (status->answer.bit_fields.s9) { status->rest_time[ 9 ] -= time_gap; if (status->rest_time[ 9 ] < 0) { status->answer.bit_fields.s9 = 0; if (status->score > 0) --status->score; } };
long long delay_base = 300LL * 1000LL * 1000LL;
long long micro_delay = (rand () % 10 + 1) * delay_base;
double delay_coef = 5 / ((status->score + 10) / 20.0);
if (cur_nano_time - prev_creation_time > delay_coef * delay_base)
{
int no = 1 + rand () % SWITCH_BUTTON_NUM;
status->rest_time[no] = micro_delay;
status->answer.val |= (1 << (no-1));
prev_creation_time = cur_nano_time;
}
output_message_fnd_send (status->output_pipe_fd, status->score);
struct dot_matrix_data dot_data = { { { 0, }, } };
int16_t bit_mask = 1;
const int x_jump = 2, x_size = 3;
const int y_jump = 3, y_size = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
if (status->answer.val & bit_mask)
{
int base_y = i * y_jump;
int base_x = j * x_jump;
for (int y = base_y; y < base_y + y_size; ++y)
for (int x = base_x; x < base_x + x_size; ++x)
dot_data.data[y][x] = 1;
}
bit_mask <<= 1;
}
}
output_message_dot_matrix_send (status->output_pipe_fd, &dot_data);
pthread_mutex_unlock (&status->mutex);
usleep ((10*1000));
}
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
// Global variables
static int hash_index;
static char buffer_postdata[1024 * 1024 * 100];
//
static void analysis_web_from_job(struct Job *current_job);
static void analysis_web_from_http_list(struct Http_List *list,time_t current_time,
struct tuple4 addr);
static void analysis_web_from_http(struct Http *http,time_t current_time,
struct tuple4 addr);
static void process_function_actual(int job_type);
static int process_judege(struct Job *job);
static void *process_function(void *);
static int hash_index;
static char buffer_postdata[1024*1024*100];
static void analysis_web_from_job(struct Job *current_job){
struct Http_RR *http_rr = current_job->http_rr;
if(http_rr == 0)
return;
analysis_web_from_http_list(http_rr->request_list,current_job->time,
current_job->ip_and_port);
analysis_web_from_http_list(http_rr->response_list,current_job->time,
current_job->ip_and_port);
}
static void analysis_web_from_http_list(struct Http_List *list,time_t current_time,
struct tuple4 addr){
if(list == 0)
return;
struct Http * point = list->head;
while(point != 0){
analysis_web_from_http(point,current_time, addr);
point = point->next;
}
}
static void analysis_web_from_http(struct Http *http,time_t current_time,
struct tuple4 addr){
if(http->type != PATTERN_REQUEST_HEAD)
return;
struct WebInformation webinfo;
webinfo.request = http->method;
webinfo.host = http->host;
webinfo.url = http->uri;
webinfo.referer = http->referer;
webinfo.time = current_time;
webinfo.data_length = 0;
webinfo.data_type = 0;
webinfo.data = 0;
strcpy(webinfo.srcip, int_ntoa(addr.saddr));
strcpy(webinfo.dstip, int_ntoa(addr.daddr));
char segment[] = ""\\n"";
if(strstr(webinfo.request,""POST"")!= 0){
int length = 0;
struct Entity_List *entity_list;
struct Entity *entity;
entity_list = http->entity_list;
if(entity_list != 0){
entity = entity_list->head;
while(entity != 0){
if(entity->entity_length <= 0 || entity->entity_length > 1024*1024*100){
entity = entity->next;
continue;
}
length += entity->entity_length;
length += 1;
entity = entity->next;
}
}
if(length > 1 && length < 1024*1024*100){
memset(buffer_postdata,0,length+1);
entity_list = http->entity_list;
if(entity_list != 0){
entity = entity_list->head;
while(entity != 0){
if(entity->entity_length <= 0 || entity->entity_length > 1024*1024*100){
entity = entity->next;
continue;
}
memcpy(buffer_postdata + length,entity->entity_content,entity->entity_length);
length += entity->entity_length;
memcpy(buffer_postdata + length,segment,1);
length += 1;
entity = entity->next;
}
}
webinfo.data_length = length;
webinfo.data_type = """";
webinfo.data = buffer_postdata;
}
}
sql_factory_add_web_record(&webinfo,hash_index);
}
static void *process_function(void *arg){
int job_type = JOB_TYPE_WEB;
while(1){
pthread_mutex_lock(&(job_mutex_for_cond[job_type]));
pthread_cond_wait(&(job_cond[job_type]),&(job_mutex_for_cond[job_type]));
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(job_mutex_for_cond[job_type]));
process_function_actual(job_type);
}
return 0;
}
static void process_function_actual(int job_type){
struct Job_Queue private_jobs;
private_jobs.front = 0;
private_jobs.rear = 0;
get_jobs(job_type,&private_jobs);
struct Job current_job;
while(!jobqueue_isEmpty(&private_jobs)){
jobqueue_delete(&private_jobs,&current_job);
hash_index = current_job.hash_index;
analysis_web_from_job(&current_job);
if(current_job.http_rr != 0)
free_http_rr(current_job.http_rr);
}
}
static int process_judege(struct Job *job){
return 1;
}
extern void web_analysis_init(){
register_job(JOB_TYPE_WEB,process_function,process_judege,CALL_BY_HTTP_ANALYSIS);
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define THREADS_NUM 3
// Node structure for the list
typedef struct List {
int value;
struct List *next;
} List;
struct List *lista = NULL; // Initialize list as NULL
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
sem_t sem;
// Function to display the list
void display(struct List *element) {
printf(""["");
while (element) {
printf(""%d"", element->value);
if (element->next) {
printf("", "");
}
element = element->next;
}
printf(""]\\n"");
}
// Function to insert an element at the end of the list
void push_f(int value) {
struct List *newElement;
struct List *cursor = lista;
newElement = (struct List *)malloc(sizeof(struct List));
newElement->value = value;
newElement->next = NULL;
if (lista == NULL) {
lista = newElement; // If list is empty, new element becomes the head
} else {
// Traverse to the end of the list
while (cursor->next) {
cursor = cursor->next;
}
cursor->next = newElement; // Insert at the end
}
}
// Function to remove the last element from the list
int pop_f() {
if (lista == NULL) {
return -1; // List is empty
}
struct List *cursor = lista;
struct List *prev = NULL;
// Traverse to the last element
while (cursor->next) {
prev = cursor;
cursor = cursor->next;
}
int return_value = cursor->value;
// Remove the last element
if (prev == NULL) { // List had only one element
free(cursor);
lista = NULL;
} else {
free(cursor);
prev->next = NULL;
}
return return_value;
}
// Wrapper function to remove elements from the list for a thread
void *popThread(void *arg) {
while (1) {
sem_wait(&sem);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
int val = pop_f();
if (val != -1) {
printf(""Thread removed: %d\\n"", val);
} else {
printf(""Thread tried to remove from an empty list.\\n"");
}
display(lista);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(3); // Simulate some work
}
return NULL;
}
// Wrapper function to add elements to the list for a thread
void *pushThread(void *arg) {
while (1) {
int val = rand() % 100;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
push_f(val);
printf(""Thread inserted: %d\\n"", val);
display(lista);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sem_post(&sem); // Signal that an element was added
sleep(1); // Simulate some work
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t tid[THREADS_NUM];
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
sem_init(&sem, 0, 0); // Initialize semaphore with 0
srand(time(NULL));
// Create threads: 1 push thread and 2 pop threads
pthread_create(&tid[0], NULL, pushThread, NULL);
pthread_create(&tid[1], NULL, popThread, NULL);
pthread_create(&tid[2], NULL, popThread, NULL);
// Wait for threads to finish (they run indefinitely in this case)
for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_NUM; i++) {
pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
}
// Clean up
sem_destroy(&sem);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
// Free the list
while (lista) {
pop_f();
}
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef enum _color {
ZERO = 0,
BLUE = 1,
RED = 2,
YELLOW = 3,
INVALID = 4,
} color;
char *colors[] = { ""zero"",
""blue"",
""red"",
""yellow"",
""invalid""
};
char *digits[] = { ""zero"", ""one"", ""two"", ""three"", ""four"", ""five"",
""six"", ""seven"", ""eight"", ""nine""
};
sem_t at_most_two;
sem_t mutex;
sem_t sem_priv;
sem_t sem_print;
pthread_mutex_t print_mutex;
int meetings_left = 0;
int first_arrived = 0;
int done = 0;
typedef struct _creature {
color my_color;
pthread_t id;
int number_of_meetings;
} chameos;
chameos A;
chameos B;
static color
compliment_color(color c1, color c2) {
color result;
switch(c1) {
case BLUE:
switch(c2) {
case BLUE:
result = BLUE;
break;
case RED:
result = YELLOW;
break;
case YELLOW:
result = RED;
break;
default:
printf(""error complementing colors: %d, %d\\n"", c1, c2);
exit(1);
}
break;
case RED:
switch(c2) {
case BLUE:
result = YELLOW;
break;
case RED:
result = RED;
break;
case YELLOW:
result = BLUE;
break;
default:
printf(""error complementing colors: %d, %d\\n"", c1, c2);
exit(2);
}
break;
case YELLOW:
switch(c2) {
case BLUE:
result = RED;
break;
case RED:
result = BLUE;
break;
case YELLOW:
result = YELLOW;
break;
default:
printf(""error complementing colors: %d, %d\\n"", c1, c2);
exit(3);
}
break;
default:
printf(""error complementing colors: %d, %d\\n"", c1, c2);
exit(4);
}
return result;
}
static void
spell_the_number(int prefix, int number) {
char *string_number;
int string_length;
int i;
int digit;
int output_so_far = 0;
char buff[1024];
if(prefix != -1) {
output_so_far = sprintf(buff, ""%d"", prefix);
}
string_number = malloc(sizeof(char)*10);
string_length = sprintf(string_number, ""%d"", number);
for(i = 0; i < string_length; i++) {
digit = string_number[i] - '0';
output_so_far += sprintf(buff+output_so_far, "" %s"", digits[digit]);
}
printf(""%s\\n"",buff);
}
static chameos *
meeting(chameos c) {
chameos *other_critter;
other_critter = malloc(sizeof(chameos));
sem_wait(&at_most_two);
if(done == 1) {
sem_post(&at_most_two);
return 0;
}
sem_wait(&mutex);
if(done == 1) {
sem_post(&mutex);
sem_post(&at_most_two);
return 0;
}
if(first_arrived == 0) {
first_arrived = 1;
A.my_color = c.my_color;
A.id = c.id;
sem_post(&mutex);
sem_wait(&sem_priv);
other_critter->my_color = B.my_color;
other_critter->id = B.id;
meetings_left--;
if(meetings_left == 0) {
done = 1;
}
sem_post(&mutex);
sem_post(&at_most_two); sem_post(&at_most_two);
} else {
first_arrived = 0;
B.my_color = c.my_color;
B.id = c.id;
other_critter->my_color = A.my_color;
other_critter->id = A.id;
sem_post(&sem_priv);
}
return other_critter;
}
static void *
creature(void *arg) {
chameos critter;
critter.my_color = (color)arg;
critter.id = pthread_self();
critter.number_of_meetings = 0;
chameos *other_critter;
int met_others = 0;
int met_self = 0;
int *total_meetings = 0;
while(done != 1) {
other_critter = meeting(critter);
if(other_critter == 0) {
break;
}
if(critter.id == other_critter->id) {
met_self++;
}else{
met_others++;
}
critter.my_color = compliment_color(critter.my_color, other_critter->my_color);
free(other_critter);
}
sem_wait(&sem_print);
spell_the_number(met_others + met_self, met_self);
total_meetings = malloc(sizeof(int));
*total_meetings =met_others + met_self;
pthread_exit((void *)total_meetings);
}
void
print_colors(void) {
int i, j;
color c;
for(i = 1; i < INVALID; i++) {
for(j = 1; j < INVALID; j++) {
c = compliment_color(i,j);
printf(""%s + %s -> %s\\n"",colors[i],colors[j], colors[c]);
}
}
printf(""\\n"");
}
void
run_the_meetings(color *starting_colors, int n_colors, int total_meetings_to_run) {
struct sched_param priority;
priority.sched_priority = 1;
pthread_t pid_tab[10];
memset(pid_tab, 0, sizeof(pthread_t)*10);
int i;
int total = 0;
void *rslt = 0;
sem_init(&at_most_two, 0, 2);
sem_init(&mutex, 0, 1);
sem_init(&sem_priv, 0, 0);
sem_init(&sem_print, 0, 0);
pthread_mutex_init(&print_mutex, 0);
meetings_left = total_meetings_to_run;
first_arrived = 0;
done = 0;
sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &priority);
for(i = 0; i < n_colors; i++) {
printf("" %s"", colors[starting_colors[i]]);
pthread_create(&pid_tab[i], 0, &creature, (void *)starting_colors[i]);
}
printf(""\\n"");
for(i = 0; i < n_colors; i++) {
sem_post(&sem_print);
}
for(i = 0; i < n_colors; i++) {
pthread_join(pid_tab[i], &rslt);
total += *(int *)rslt;
free(rslt);
}
spell_the_number(-1, total);
printf(""\\n"");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
color first_generation[3] = { BLUE, RED, YELLOW };
color second_generation[10] = {BLUE, RED, YELLOW, RED, YELLOW,
BLUE, RED, YELLOW, RED, BLUE};
int number_of_meetings_to_run = 600;
if(argc > 1) {
number_of_meetings_to_run = strtol(argv[1], 0, 10);
}
print_colors();
run_the_meetings(first_generation, 3, number_of_meetings_to_run);
run_the_meetings(second_generation, 10, number_of_meetings_to_run);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
#define TOTAL_COUNT 10
#define COUNT_LIMIT 12
int count = 0;
pthread_mutex_t count_mutex;
pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;
void *inc_count(void *t)
{
int i;
long my_id = (long)t;
for (i = 0; i < TOTAL_COUNT; i++) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
count++;
/*
* Check the value of count and signal waiting thread when
* condition is reached. Note that this occurs while mutex
* is locked.
*/
if (count == COUNT_LIMIT) {
printf(""inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d Threshold reached. "",
my_id, count);
pthread_cond_signal(&count_threshold_cv);
printf(""Just sent signal.\\n"");
}
printf(""inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d, unlocking mutex\\n"",
my_id, count);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
/* Do some work so threads can alternate on mutex lock */
sleep(1);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *watch_count(void *t)
{
long my_id = (long)t;
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld\\n"", my_id);
/*
* Lock mutex and wait for signal. Note that the pthread_cond_wait
* routine will automatically and atomically unlock mutex while it
* waits. Also, note that if COUNT_LIMIT is reached before this routine
* is run by the waiting thread, the loop will be skipped to prevent
* pthread_cond_wait from never returning.
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
while (count < COUNT_LIMIT) {
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Count= %d. Going into wait...\\n"", my_id, count);
pthread_cond_wait(&count_threshold_cv, &count_mutex);
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Condition signal received. Count= %d\\n"", my_id, count);
}
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Updating the value of count...\\n"", my_id);
count += 125;
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld count now = %d.\\n"", my_id, count);
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Unlocking mutex.\\n"", my_id);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
long t1=1, t2=2, t3=3, t4=4;
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
pthread_attr_t attr;
/* Initialize mutex and condition variable objects */
pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
/* For portability, explicitly create threads in a joinable state */
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
pthread_create(&threads[0], &attr, watch_count, (void *)t1);
pthread_create(&threads[1], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t2);
pthread_create(&threads[2], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t3);
pthread_create(&threads[3], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t4);
/* Wait for all threads to complete */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
printf (""main(): waited and joined with %d threads. Final value of count = %d. Done.\\n"",
NUM_THREADS, count);
/* Clean up and exit */
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
",0
"/* Arquivo:
* pth_condition_variable.c
*
* Propósito:
* Demonstrar Condition Variable em C
*
*
* Compile: gcc -g -Wall -o pth_condition_variable pth_condition_variable.c -lpthread -lrt
* Usage: ./pth_condition_variable
*
*/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pthread_cond_t cond1 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int done = 1;
void* execute()
{
if (done == 1) {
done = 2;
printf(""Esperando por cond1\\n"");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond1, &lock);
}
else {
printf(""Sinalizando cond1\\n"");
// Unlock before signaling
pthread_cond_signal(&cond1);
return NULL; // Return immediately to avoid double unlocking
}
printf(""Fim da thread\\n"");
return NULL;
}
int main()
{
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, execute, NULL);
sleep(5);
pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, execute, NULL);
pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>
#define DATA_MAX 5
#define PRO_INIT_VAL (DATA_MAX / 2)
#define CON_INIT_VAL (DATA_MAX - PRO_INIT_VAL)
static int data;
static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
static sem_t sem_pro;
static sem_t sem_con;
static void *pro_handler(void *arg)
{
ssize_t i = 100;
for (; i > 0; --i) {
//sem_wait(&sem_pro);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
++data;
printf(""producter: data = %d\\n"", data);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//sem_post(&sem_con);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
usleep(100000);
}
}
static void *con_handler(void *arg)
{
ssize_t i = 100;
// pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL);
for (; i > 0; --i) {
//sem_wait(&sem_con);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (data == 0) {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
}
while (data > 0) {
--data;
printf(""consumer: data = %d\\n"", data);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//sem_post(&sem_pro);
sleep(1);
}
}
int main()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
sem_init(&sem_pro, 0, PRO_INIT_VAL);
sem_init(&sem_con, 0, CON_INIT_VAL);
data = CON_INIT_VAL;
pthread_t pro_id, con_id;
int pro_ret = 0;
if (pro_ret = pthread_create(&pro_id, NULL, pro_handler, NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, ""pthread_create producter: %s"", strerror(pro_ret));
goto err_create_producter;
}
int con_ret = 0;
if (con_ret = pthread_create(&con_id, NULL, con_handler, NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, ""pthread_create consumer: %s"", strerror(con_ret));
goto err_create_consumer;
}
#if 0
sleep(3);
if (pthread_cancel(con_id)) {
fprintf(stderr, ""error cancel\\n"");
}
#endif
pthread_join(pro_id, NULL);
pthread_join(con_id, NULL);
sem_destroy(&sem_con);
sem_destroy(&sem_pro);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
//pthread_join(con_id, NULL);
err_create_consumer:
pthread_join(pro_id, NULL);
err_create_producter:
sem_destroy(&sem_con);
sem_destroy(&sem_pro);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return -1;
}
",0
"/* Arquivo:
* pth_mutex1.c
*
* Propósito:
*
* Input:
* nenhum
* Output:
*
* Compile: gcc -g -Wall -o pth_mutex1 pth_mutex1.c -lpthread
* Usage: ./pth_mutex1
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
int publico = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void incPublico(){
publico++;
}
void *execute() {
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= 100000; i++){
incPublico();
}
return NULL;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
pthread_t t1, t2, t3, t4;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
// Criação e execução das threads
pthread_create(&t1, NULL, execute, NULL);
pthread_create(&t2, NULL, execute, NULL);
pthread_create(&t3, NULL, execute, NULL);
pthread_create(&t4, NULL, execute, NULL);
// Espera pela finalização das threads
pthread_join(t1, NULL);
pthread_join(t2, NULL);
pthread_join(t3, NULL);
pthread_join(t4, NULL);
printf(""Público final: %d\\n"", publico);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
} /* main */
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
struct employee {
int number;
int id;
char first_name[32];
char last_name[32];
char department[32];
int root_number;
};
/* employees在本程序中是只读的，所以不需要考虑同步问题 */
struct employee employees[] = {
{ 1, 12345678, ""astro"", ""Bluse"", ""Accounting"", 101 },
{ 2, 87654321, ""Shrek"", ""Charl"", ""Programmer"", 102 },
};
/* 本程序需要对employee_of_the_day这个全局变量修改，所以需要同步 */
struct employee employee_of_the_day;
void copy_employee(struct employee *from, struct employee *to)
{
memcpy(to, from, sizeof(struct employee));
}
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void *do_loop(void *data)
{
int num = *(int *)data;
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
copy_employee(&employees[num - 1], &employee_of_the_day);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
int num1 = 1;
int num2 = 2;
int i;
copy_employee(&employees[0], &employee_of_the_day);
if (pthread_create(&th1, NULL, do_loop, &num1)) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, ""pthread_create() error.\\n"");
}
if (pthread_create(&th2, NULL, do_loop, &num2)) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, ""pthread_create() error.\\n"");
}
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
struct employee *p = &employees[employee_of_the_day.number - 1];
if (p->id != employee_of_the_day.id) {
printf(""mismatching 'id', %d != %d (loop '%d')\\n"",
employee_of_the_day.id, p->id, i);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strcmp(p->first_name, employee_of_the_day.first_name)) {
printf(""mismatching 'first_name', %s != %s (loop '%d')\\n"",
employee_of_the_day.first_name, p->first_name, i);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strcmp(p->last_name, employee_of_the_day.last_name)) {
printf(""mismatching 'last_name', %s != %s (loop '%d')\\n"",
employee_of_the_day.last_name, p->last_name, i);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strcmp(p->department, employee_of_the_day.department)) {
printf(""mismatching 'department', %s != %s (loop '%d')\\n"",
employee_of_the_day.department, p->department, i);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (p->root_number != employee_of_the_day.root_number) {
printf(""mismatching 'root_number', %d != %d (loop '%d')\\n"",
employee_of_the_day.root_number, p->root_number, i);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf(""lory, employees contents was always consistent\\n"");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 2 /* default number of threads */
/* Shared global variables. All threads can access them. */
float hypotenuse;
pthread_mutex_t mutexsum;
void *square_side (void *);
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int i; /* loop variable */
float sides[2]; /* right-angled triangle sides */
pthread_t *thr_ids; /* array of thread ids */
switch (argc) /* check command line arguments */
{
case 3:
/* Get the values of the right-angled triangle sides */
sides[0] = atof (argv[1]);
sides[1] = atof (argv[2]);
if ((sides[0] < 1) || (sides[1] < 1))
{
fprintf (stderr, ""Error: wrong values for triangle sides.\\n""
""Usage:\\n""
"" %s <side_a> <side_b>\\n""
""values of sizes should be > 0\\n"",
argv[0]);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, ""Error: wrong number of parameters.\\n""
""Usage:\\n""
"" %s <side_a> <side_b>\\n"",
argv[0]);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* allocate memory for all dynamic data structures */
thr_ids = (pthread_t *) malloc (NUM_THREADS * sizeof (pthread_t));
/* Validate that memory was successfully allocated */
if (thr_ids == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, ""File: %s, line %d: Can't allocate memory."",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf (""\\nPythagoras' theorem | a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \\n"");
hypotenuse = 0;
/* Initialize the mutex to protect share data (hypotenuse) */
pthread_mutex_init (&mutexsum, NULL);
/* Create the threads and calculate the squares on the sides */
pthread_create (&thr_ids[0], NULL, square_side, &sides[0]);
pthread_create (&thr_ids[1], NULL, square_side, &sides[1]);
/* Using join to syncronize the threads */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++)
{
pthread_join (thr_ids[i], NULL);
}
printf (""Hypotenuse is %.2f\\n"", sqrt(hypotenuse));
/* Deallocate any memory or resources associated */
pthread_mutex_destroy (&mutexsum);
free (thr_ids);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* square_side runs as a thread and calculates the areas of the
* square on the side, then sums the value to the hypotenuse.
* It uses a mutex to protect the hypotenuse and avoid a race
* conditiong within the threads.
*
* Input: arg pointer to triangle side value
* Return value: none
*
*/
void *square_side (void *arg)
{
float side;
/* Get the value of the triangle side and print the square */
side = *( ( float* )arg );
printf (""%.2f^2 = %.2f\\n"", side, side * side);
/* Mutex lock/unlock to safely update the value of hypotenuse */
pthread_mutex_lock (&mutexsum);
hypotenuse += side * side;
pthread_mutex_unlock (&mutexsum);
pthread_exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); /* Terminate the thread */
}
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define errExit(str) \\
do { perror(str); exit(-1); } while(0)
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static size_t i_gloabl_n = 0;
void *thr_demo(void *args)
{
printf(""this is thr_demo thread, pid: %d, tid: %lu\\n"", getpid(), pthread_self());
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
int i;
int max = *(int *)args;
size_t tid = pthread_self();
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
printf(""(tid: %lu):%lu\\n"", tid, ++i_gloabl_n);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // Unlock the mutex after critical section
return (void *)10;
}
void *thr_demo2(void *args)
{
printf(""this is thr_demo2 thread, pid: %d, tid: %lu\\n"", getpid(), pthread_self());
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
int i;
int max = *(int *)args;
size_t tid = pthread_self();
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
printf(""(tid: %lu):%lu\\n"", tid, ++i_gloabl_n);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // Unlock the mutex after critical section
return (void *)10;
}
int main()
{
pthread_t pt1, pt2;
int arg = 20;
int ret;
ret = pthread_create(&pt1, NULL, thr_demo, &arg);
if (ret != 0) {
errExit(""pthread_create"");
}
ret = pthread_create(&pt2, NULL, thr_demo2, &arg);
if (ret != 0) {
errExit(""pthread_create"");
}
printf(""this is main thread, pid = %d, tid = %lu\\n"", getpid(), pthread_self());
// Join the first thread and capture return value
void *ret_val;
ret = pthread_join(pt1, &ret_val);
if (ret != 0) {
errExit(""pthread_join"");
}
printf(""Thread 1 returned: %ld\\n"", (long)ret_val);
// Join the second thread and capture return value
ret = pthread_join(pt2, &ret_val);
if (ret != 0) {
errExit(""pthread_join"");
}
printf(""Thread 2 returned: %ld\\n"", (long)ret_val);
// Clean up the mutex
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
",0
"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* To get pthread_getattr_np() declaration */
#include <assert.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void show_stack(pthread_attr_t *attr, pthread_t thread, char *prefix) {
size_t stack_size, guard_size;
void *stack_addr;
int rc;
rc = pthread_attr_getguardsize(attr, &guard_size);
assert(rc == 0);
rc = pthread_attr_getstack(attr, &stack_addr, &stack_size);
assert(rc == 0);
printf(""Thread %s (id=%lu) stack:\\n"", prefix, thread);
printf(""\\tstart address\\t= %p\\n"", stack_addr);
printf(""\\tend address\\t= %p\\n"", stack_addr + stack_size);
printf(""\\tstack size\\t= %.2f MB\\n"", stack_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
printf(""\\tguard size\\t= %lu B\\n"", guard_size);
}
void *entry_point(void *arg) {
pthread_t thread = pthread_self();
int rc;
pthread_attr_t attr;
rc = pthread_getattr_np(thread, &attr);
assert(rc == 0);
show_stack(&attr, thread, (char *)arg);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
pthread_t p1, p2;
int rc;
rc = pthread_create(&p1, NULL, entry_point, ""1"");
assert(rc == 0);
rc = pthread_create(&p2, NULL, entry_point, ""2"");
assert(rc == 0);
entry_point(""main"");
rc = pthread_join(p1, NULL);
assert(rc == 0);
rc = pthread_join(p2, NULL);
assert(rc == 0);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int tickets = 20;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void *mythread1(void)
{
while (1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (tickets > 0)
{
usleep(1000);
printf(""ticketse1 sells ticket:%d\\n"", tickets--);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
else
{
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
break;
}
sleep(1);
}
return (void *)0;
}
void *mythread2(void)
{
while (1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (tickets > 0)
{
usleep(1000);
printf(""ticketse2 sells ticket:%d\\n"", tickets--);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
else
{
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
break;
}
sleep(1);
}
return (void *)0;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//int i = 0;
int ret = 0;
pthread_t id1, id2;
ret = pthread_create(&id1, NULL, (void *)mythread1, NULL);
if (ret)
{
printf(""Create pthread error!\\n"");
return 1;
}
ret = pthread_create(&id2, NULL, (void *)mythread2, NULL);
if (ret)
{
printf(""Create pthread error!\\n"");
return 1;
}
pthread_join(id1, NULL);
pthread_join(id2, NULL);
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
static volatile int counter = 0;
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void *entry_point(void *arg) {
printf(""Thread %s: begin\\n"", (char *)arg);
for (int i = 0; i < 1e7; ++i) {
counter += 1;
}
printf(""Thread %s: done\\n"", (char *)arg);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
pthread_t p1, p2;
printf(""main: begin with counter = %d\\n"", counter);
int rc;
rc = pthread_create(&p1, NULL, entry_point, (void *)""A"");
assert(rc == 0);
rc = pthread_create(&p2, NULL, entry_point, (void *)""B"");
assert(rc == 0);
// join waits for the threads to finish
rc = pthread_join(p1, NULL);
assert(rc == 0);
rc = pthread_join(p2, NULL);
assert(rc == 0);
printf(""main: done with counter = %d\\n"", counter);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define FILE_SIZE 671088640 // 800 MB
#define BUFFER_SIZE 8
int thread_count = 0;
int server_file_des, bytes_read;
unsigned long long int block_size = 0, file_pos = 0, total_bytes = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex1 = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void *receive_data(void *thread_id) {
unsigned long long int start_pos, end_pos;
unsigned long long int local_bytes = 0;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
start_pos = file_pos;
file_pos += block_size;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
end_pos = start_pos + block_size;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
while (start_pos < end_pos) {
bytes_read = recvfrom(server_file_des, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &addr_len);
if (bytes_read > 0) {
local_bytes += bytes_read;
start_pos += bytes_read;
printf(""Thread %ld transferred %llu bytes (total transferred: %llu bytes)\\n"", (long)thread_id, local_bytes, start_pos);
} else {
perror(""recvfrom"");
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
total_bytes += local_bytes;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main() {
int ch;
printf(""Perform Network Benchmarking on\\n1. 1 Thread\\n2. 2 Threads\\n3. 4 Threads\\n4. 8 Threads\\n"");
scanf(""%d"", &ch);
if (ch == 1 || ch == 2 || ch == 3 || ch == 4) {
thread_count = (ch == 4) ? 8 : ch == 3 ? 4 : ch;
printf(""Number of Threads: %d\\n"", thread_count);
} else {
printf(""Invalid Choice\\nProgram terminated\\n"");
return 0;
}
struct sockaddr_in address;
int addrlen = sizeof(address);
// Create UDP socket
if ((server_file_des = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == 0) {
perror(""Socket failed"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Setup server address
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(5000);
// Bind the socket
if (bind(server_file_des, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
perror(""Bind failed"");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Divide the workload among threads
block_size = FILE_SIZE / thread_count;
pthread_t threads[thread_count];
for (long j = 0; j < thread_count; j++) {
pthread_create(&threads[j], NULL, receive_data, (void*)j); // Thread Creation
}
for (int k = 0; k < thread_count; k++) {
pthread_join(threads[k], NULL); // Wait for all threads to complete
}
printf(""Total bytes transferred: %llu bytes\\n"", total_bytes);
close(server_file_des);
return 0;
}
",0
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define NUM_BUCKETS 5 // Buckets in hash table
#define NUM_KEYS 100000 // Number of keys inserted per thread
int num_threads = 1; // Number of threads (configurable)
int keys[NUM_KEYS];
pthread_mutex_t lock[NUM_BUCKETS]; // declare lock (mutex)
typedef struct _bucket_entry {
int key;
int val;
struct _bucket_entry *next;
} bucket_entry;
bucket_entry *table[NUM_BUCKETS];
void panic(char *msg) {
printf(""%s\\n"", msg);
exit(1);
}
double now() {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
}
// Inserts a key-value pair into the table
void insert(int key, int val) {
int i = key % NUM_BUCKETS;
bucket_entry *e = (bucket_entry *) malloc(sizeof(bucket_entry));
if (!e) panic(""No memory to allocate bucket!"");
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock[i]);
e->next = table[i];
e->key = key;
e->val = val;
table[i] = e;
// Obtain the stack of unlock (mutex)
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock[i]);
}
// Retrieves an entry from the hash table by key
// Returns NULL if the key isn't found in the table
bucket_entry * retrieve(int key) {
bucket_entry *b;
for (b = table[key % NUM_BUCKETS]; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
if (b->key == key) return b;
}
return NULL;
}
void * put_phase(void *arg) {
long tid = (long) arg;
int key = 0;
// If there are k threads, thread i inserts
// (i, i), (i+k, i), (i+k*2)
for (key = tid ; key < NUM_KEYS; key += num_threads) {
insert(keys[key], tid); // added check for [key] to be added or not
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void * get_phase(void *arg) {
long tid = (long) arg;
int key = 0;
long lost = 0;
for (key = tid ; key < NUM_KEYS; key += num_threads) {
if (retrieve(keys[key]) == NULL) lost++; // added check for [key] to be added or not
}
printf(""[thread %ld] %ld keys lost!\\n"", tid, lost);
pthread_exit((void *)lost);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
long i;
pthread_t *threads;
double start, end;
if (argc != 2) {
panic(""usage: ./parallel_hashtable <num_threads>"");
}
if ((num_threads = atoi(argv[1])) <= 0) {
panic(""must enter a valid number of threads to run"");
}
srandom(time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYS; i++)
keys[i] = random();
// initialize the lock
for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i ++)
pthread_mutex_init(&lock[i], NULL);
threads = (pthread_t *) malloc(sizeof(pthread_t)*num_threads);
if (!threads) {
panic(""out of memory allocating thread handles"");
}
// Insert keys in parallel
start = now();
for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, put_phase, (void *)i);
}
// Barrier
for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
end = now();
printf(""[main] Inserted %d keys in %f seconds\\n"", NUM_KEYS, end - start);
// Reset the thread array
memset(threads, 0, sizeof(pthread_t)*num_threads);
// Retrieve keys in parallel
start = now();
for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, get_phase, (void *)i);
}
// Collect count of lost keys
long total_lost = 0;
long *lost_keys = (long *) malloc(sizeof(long) * num_threads);
for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], (void **)&lost_keys[i]);
total_lost += lost_keys[i];
}
end = now();
printf(""[main] Retrieved %ld/%d keys in %f seconds\\n"", NUM_KEYS - total_lost, NUM_KEYS, end - start);
return 0;
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NUM_THREAD 3
#define TCOUNT 5
#define COUNT_LIMIT 7
int count = 0;
pthread_mutex_t count_mutex;
pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;
// Increment the count
void *inc_count(void *t)
{
int i;
long my_id = (long)t;
for (i = 0; i < TCOUNT; ++i)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
count++;
// Check if the count reaches the threshold and signal
if (count >= COUNT_LIMIT)
{
printf(""inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d Threshold reached. "",
my_id, count);
// Send the signal
pthread_cond_signal(&count_threshold_cv);
printf(""Just sent signal.\\n"");
}
printf(""inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d, unlocking mutex.\\n"",
my_id, count);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
sleep(1); // Simulate some work
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
// Watcher thread waiting for the count to reach the threshold
void *watch_count(void *t)
{
long my_id = (long)t;
printf(""Starting watch_count(): thread %ld.\\n"", my_id);
// Lock the mutex and wait for the signal
pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
while (count < COUNT_LIMIT)
{
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld going into wait...\\n"", my_id);
pthread_cond_wait(&count_threshold_cv, &count_mutex);
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld Condition signal received.\\n"", my_id);
printf(""watch_count(): thread %ld count now = %d.\\n"", my_id, count);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main()
{
long t1 = 1, t2 = 2, t3 = 3;
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREAD];
pthread_attr_t attr;
// Initialize mutex and condition variable
pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
// Initialize thread attributes
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
// Create the watcher thread
pthread_create(&threads[0], &attr, watch_count, (void *)t1);
// Create two incrementer threads
pthread_create(&threads[1], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t2);
pthread_create(&threads[2], &attr, inc_count, (void *)t3);
// Join threads
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREAD; ++i)
{
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
printf(""Main(): Waited on %d threads, final value of count = %d. Done\\n"",
NUM_THREAD, count);
// Clean up
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
",0
"#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
#define THREADNUM 4
#define VECLEN 1000000
struct DOT {
int *a;
int *b;
long long int sum;
long int veclen;
};
DOT data;
pthread_t callThd[THREADNUM];
pthread_mutex_t mutexsum;
void *dotprod(void *arg)
{
long offset = reinterpret_cast<long>(arg);
int start, end, len;
long long int threadsum = 0;
int *x, *y;
len = data.veclen;
start = offset * len;
end = start + len;
x = data.a;
y = data.b;
// Common code for each thread, operates based on the thread number (= offset)
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
threadsum += static_cast<long long int>(x[i]) * y[i];
}
// Occupy mutex lock because we are changing the value of shared sum
data.sum += threadsum;
cout << ""Thread "" << offset << "" did "" << start << "" to "" << end
<< "": ThreadSum = "" << threadsum << "", global sum = "" << data.sum << ""\\n"";
pthread_exit(nullptr);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
int *a, *b;
void *status;
pthread_attr_t attr;
// Intilizing all the values
a = (int*) malloc(THREADNUM * VECLEN * sizeof(int));
b = (int*) malloc(THREADNUM * VECLEN * sizeof(int));
if (a == nullptr || b == nullptr) {
cerr << ""Error allocating memory for vectors.\\n"";
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < VECLEN * THREADNUM; i++) {
a[i] = rand() % 100; // Change this to generate values in an appropriate range
b[i] = rand() % 100; // Change this to generate values in an appropriate range
}
data.veclen = VECLEN;
data.a = a;
data.b = b;
data.sum = 0;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutexsum, nullptr);
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
for (i = 0; i < THREADNUM; i++) {
pthread_create(&callThd[i], &attr, dotprod, reinterpret_cast<void*>(i));
}
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
// Wait for all threads to complete
for (i = 0; i < THREADNUM; i++) {
pthread_join(callThd[i], &status);
}
cout << ""Sum = "" << data.sum << "" \\n"";
free(a);
free(b);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutexsum);
pthread_exit(nullptr);
}
",1
"#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <errno.h>
enum mode {
MODE_MB,
MODE_MEMBARRIER,
MODE_COMPILER_BARRIER,
MODE_MEMBARRIER_MISSING_REGISTER,
};
enum mode mode;
struct map_test {
int x, y;
int ref;
int r2, r4;
int r2_ready, r4_ready;
int killed;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
static void check_parent_regs(struct map_test *map_test, int r2)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&map_test->lock);
if (map_test->r4_ready) {
if (r2 == 0 && map_test->r4 == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Error detected!\\n"");
CMM_STORE_SHARED(map_test->killed, 1);
abort();
}
map_test->r4_ready = 0;
map_test->x = 0;
map_test->y = 0;
} else {
map_test->r2 = r2;
map_test->r2_ready = 1;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&map_test->lock);
}
static void check_child_regs(struct map_test *map_test, int r4)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&map_test->lock);
if (map_test->r2_ready) {
if (r4 == 0 && map_test->r2 == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ""Error detected!\\n"");
CMM_STORE_SHARED(map_test->killed, 1);
abort();
}
map_test->r2_ready = 0;
map_test->x = 0;
map_test->y = 0;
} else {
map_test->r4 = r4;
map_test->r4_ready = 1;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&map_test->lock);
}
static void loop_parent(struct map_test *map_test)
{
int i, r2;
for (i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
uatomic_inc(&map_test->ref);
while (uatomic_read(&map_test->ref) < 2 * (i + 1)) {
if (map_test->killed)
abort();
caa_cpu_relax();
}
CMM_STORE_SHARED(map_test->x, 1);
switch (mode) {
case MODE_MB:
cmm_smp_mb();
break;
case MODE_MEMBARRIER:
case MODE_MEMBARRIER_MISSING_REGISTER:
if (-ENOSYS) {
perror(""membarrier"");
CMM_STORE_SHARED(map_test->killed, 1);
abort();
}
break;
case MODE_COMPILER_BARRIER:
cmm_barrier();
break;
}
r2 = CMM_LOAD_SHARED(map_test->y);
check_parent_regs(map_test, r2);
}
}
static void loop_child(struct map_test *map_test)
{
int i, r4;
switch (mode) {
case MODE_MEMBARRIER:
if (-ENOSYS) {
perror(""membarrier"");
CMM_STORE_SHARED(map_test->killed, 1);
abort();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
uatomic_inc(&map_test->ref);
while (uatomic_read(&map_test->ref) < 2 * (i + 1)) {
if (map_test->killed)
abort();
caa_cpu_relax();
}
CMM_STORE_SHARED(map_test->y, 1);
switch (mode) {
case MODE_MB:
cmm_smp_mb();
break;
case MODE_MEMBARRIER:
case MODE_MEMBARRIER_MISSING_REGISTER:
cmm_barrier();
break;
case MODE_COMPILER_BARRIER:
cmm_barrier();
break;
}
r4 = CMM_LOAD_SHARED(map_test->x);
check_child_regs(map_test, r4);
}
}
void print_arg_error(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, ""Please specify test mode: <m>: paired mb, <s>: sys-membarrier, <c>: compiler barrier (error), <n>: sys-membarrier with missing registration (error).\\n"");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
pid_t pid;
int fd, ret = 0;
void *buf;
struct map_test *map_test;
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
if (argc < 2) {
print_arg_error();
return -1;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], ""-m"")) {
mode = MODE_MB;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], ""-s"")) {
mode = MODE_MEMBARRIER;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], ""-c"")) {
mode = MODE_COMPILER_BARRIER;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], ""-n"")) {
mode = MODE_MEMBARRIER_MISSING_REGISTER;
} else {
print_arg_error();
return -1;
}
buf = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
perror(""mmap"");
ret = -1;
goto end;
}
map_test = (struct map_test *)buf;
pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, 1);
pthread_mutex_init(&map_test->lock, &attr);
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror(""fork"");
ret = -1;
goto unmap;
}
if (!pid) {
loop_child(map_test);
return 0;
}
loop_parent(map_test);
pid = waitpid(pid, 0, 0);
if (pid < 0) {
perror(""waitpid"");
ret = -1;
}
unmap:
pthread_mutex_destroy(&map_test->lock);
pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
if (munmap(buf, 4096)) {
perror(""munmap"");
ret = -1;
}
end:
return ret;
}
",0