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# Copyright Forge 2024

import contextlib
import time

import torch

from backend import memory_management, stream, utils
from backend.patcher.lora import merge_lora_to_weight

stash = {}


def get_weight_and_bias(layer, weight_args=None, bias_args=None, weight_fn=None, bias_fn=None):
    scale_weight = getattr(layer, "scale_weight", None)
    patches = getattr(layer, "forge_online_loras", None)
    weight_patches, bias_patches = None, None

    if patches is not None:
        weight_patches = patches.get("weight", None)

    if patches is not None:
        bias_patches = patches.get("bias", None)

    weight = None
    if layer.weight is not None:
        weight = layer.weight
        if weight_fn is not None:
            if weight_args is not None:
                fn_device = weight_args.get("device", None)
                if fn_device is not None:
                    weight = weight.to(device=fn_device)
            weight = weight_fn(weight)
        if weight_args is not None:
            weight = weight.to(**weight_args)
        if scale_weight is not None:
            weight = weight * scale_weight.to(device=weight.device, dtype=weight.dtype)
        if weight_patches is not None:
            weight = merge_lora_to_weight(patches=weight_patches, weight=weight, key="online weight lora", computation_dtype=weight.dtype)

    bias = None
    if layer.bias is not None:
        bias = layer.bias
        if bias_fn is not None:
            if bias_args is not None:
                fn_device = bias_args.get("device", None)
                if fn_device is not None:
                    bias = bias.to(device=fn_device)
            bias = bias_fn(bias)
        if bias_args is not None:
            bias = bias.to(**bias_args)
        if bias_patches is not None:
            bias = merge_lora_to_weight(patches=bias_patches, weight=bias, key="online bias lora", computation_dtype=bias.dtype)
    return weight, bias


def weights_manual_cast(layer, x, skip_weight_dtype=False, skip_bias_dtype=False, weight_fn=None, bias_fn=None):
    weight, bias, signal = None, None, None
    non_blocking = True

    if getattr(x.device, "type", None) == "mps":
        non_blocking = False

    target_dtype = x.dtype
    target_device = x.device

    if skip_weight_dtype:
        weight_args = dict(device=target_device, non_blocking=non_blocking)
    else:
        weight_args = dict(device=target_device, dtype=target_dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking)

    if skip_bias_dtype:
        bias_args = dict(device=target_device, non_blocking=non_blocking)
    else:
        bias_args = dict(device=target_device, dtype=target_dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking)

    if stream.should_use_stream():
        with stream.stream_context()(stream.mover_stream):
            weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(layer, weight_args, bias_args, weight_fn=weight_fn, bias_fn=bias_fn)
            signal = stream.mover_stream.record_event()
    else:
        weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(layer, weight_args, bias_args, weight_fn=weight_fn, bias_fn=bias_fn)

    return weight, bias, signal


@contextlib.contextmanager
def main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
    if signal is None or not stream.should_use_stream():
        yield
        return

    with stream.stream_context()(stream.current_stream):
        stream.current_stream.wait_event(signal)
        yield
        finished_signal = stream.current_stream.record_event()
        stash[id(finished_signal)] = (weight, bias, finished_signal)

    garbage = []
    for k, (w, b, s) in stash.items():
        if s.query():
            garbage.append(k)

    for k in garbage:
        del stash[k]
    return


def cleanup_cache():
    if not stream.should_use_stream():
        return

    stream.current_stream.synchronize()
    stream.mover_stream.synchronize()
    stash.clear()
    return


current_device = None
current_dtype = None
current_manual_cast_enabled = False
current_bnb_dtype = None


class ForgeOperations:
    class Linear(torch.nn.Module):
        def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, *args, **kwargs):
            super().__init__()
            self.in_features = in_features
            self.out_features = out_features
            self.dummy = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype))
            self.weight = torch.empty([0], device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype)  # SVDQW4A4Linear.from_linear
            self.scale_weight = None
            self.bias = None
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
            if hasattr(self, "dummy"):
                if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
                    del self.weight
                    self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(state_dict[prefix + "weight"].to(self.dummy))
                if prefix + "scale_weight" in state_dict:
                    self.scale_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(state_dict[prefix + "scale_weight"])
                if prefix + "bias" in state_dict:
                    self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(state_dict[prefix + "bias"].to(self.dummy))
                del self.dummy
            else:
                super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs)

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)

    class Conv2d(torch.nn.Conv2d):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return self._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)

    class Conv3d(torch.nn.Conv3d):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return self._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)

    class Conv1d(torch.nn.Conv1d):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return self._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)

    class ConvTranspose2d(torch.nn.ConvTranspose2d):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x, output_size=None):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                num_spatial_dims = 2
                output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)

                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                num_spatial_dims = 2
                output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)
                return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)

    class ConvTranspose1d(torch.nn.ConvTranspose1d):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x, output_size=None):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                num_spatial_dims = 1
                output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)

                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose1d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                num_spatial_dims = 1
                output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)
                return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)

    class ConvTranspose3d(torch.nn.ConvTranspose3d):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x, output_size=None):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                num_spatial_dims = 3
                output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)

                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose3d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)
            else:
                weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
                num_spatial_dims = 3
                output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)
                return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)

    class GroupNorm(torch.nn.GroupNorm):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.group_norm(x, self.num_groups, weight, bias, self.eps)
            else:
                return super().forward(x)

    class LayerNorm(torch.nn.LayerNorm):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def reset_parameters(self):
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.layer_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, weight, bias, self.eps)
            else:
                return super().forward(x)

    class RMSNorm(torch.nn.RMSNorm):

        def __init__(self, *args, add=False, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled
            self.bias = None
            self.add = add  # add is used by Gemma2 2B

        def reset_parameters(self):
            self.bias = None
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    if self.add:
                        return torch.nn.functional.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, weight + 1.0, self.eps)
                    return torch.nn.functional.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, weight, self.eps)
            else:
                if self.add:
                    return torch.nn.functional.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, self.weight + 1.0, self.eps)
                return super().forward(x)

    class Embedding(torch.nn.Embedding):

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled
            self.bias = None

        def reset_parameters(self):
            self.bias = None
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.parameters_manual_cast:
                weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, skip_weight_dtype=True, skip_bias_dtype=True)
                with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                    return torch.nn.functional.embedding(x, weight, self.padding_idx, self.max_norm, self.norm_type, self.scale_grad_by_freq, self.sparse)
            else:
                return super().forward(x)


try:
    from backend.operations_bnb import (
        ForgeLoader4Bit,
        functional_dequantize_4bit,
        functional_linear_4bits,
    )
except ImportError:
    bnb_available = False
else:
    bnb_available = True

    class ForgeOperationsBNB4bits(ForgeOperations):
        class Linear(ForgeLoader4Bit):
            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                super().__init__(device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype, quant_type=current_bnb_dtype)
                self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

            def forward(self, x):
                if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != x.dtype:
                    # Maybe this can also be set to all non-bnb ops since the cost is very low.
                    # And it only invokes one time, and most linear does not have bias
                    self.bias = utils.tensor2parameter(self.bias.to(x.dtype))

                if hasattr(self, "forge_online_loras"):
                    weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, weight_fn=functional_dequantize_4bit, bias_fn=None, skip_bias_dtype=True)
                    with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                        return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)

                if not self.parameters_manual_cast:
                    return functional_linear_4bits(x, self.weight, self.bias)
                elif not self.weight.bnb_quantized:
                    assert x.device.type == "cuda", "BNB Must Use CUDA as Computation Device!"
                    layer_original_device = self.weight.device
                    self.weight = self.weight._quantize(x.device)
                    bias = self.bias.to(x.device) if self.bias is not None else None
                    out = functional_linear_4bits(x, self.weight, bias)
                    self.weight = self.weight.to(layer_original_device)
                    return out
                else:
                    weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, skip_weight_dtype=True, skip_bias_dtype=True)
                    with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                        return functional_linear_4bits(x, weight, bias)


from backend.operations_gguf import dequantize_tensor


class ForgeOperationsGGUF(ForgeOperations):
    class Linear(torch.nn.Module):
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            super().__init__()
            self.dummy = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype))
            self.weight = None
            self.bias = None
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
            if hasattr(self, "dummy"):
                computation_dtype = self.dummy.dtype
                if computation_dtype not in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
                    # GGUF cast only supports 16bits otherwise super slow
                    computation_dtype = torch.float16
                if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
                    self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"].to(device=self.dummy.device)
                    self.weight.computation_dtype = computation_dtype
                if prefix + "bias" in state_dict:
                    self.bias = state_dict[prefix + "bias"].to(device=self.dummy.device)
                    self.bias.computation_dtype = computation_dtype
                del self.dummy
            else:
                if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
                    self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"]
                if prefix + "bias" in state_dict:
                    self.bias = state_dict[prefix + "bias"]
            return

        def _apply(self, fn, recurse=True):
            for k, p in self.named_parameters(recurse=False, remove_duplicate=True):
                setattr(self, k, utils.tensor2parameter(fn(p)))
            return self

        def forward(self, x):
            if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != x.dtype:
                self.bias = utils.tensor2parameter(dequantize_tensor(self.bias).to(x.dtype))

            if self.weight is not None and self.weight.dtype != x.dtype and getattr(self.weight, "gguf_cls", None) is None:
                self.weight = utils.tensor2parameter(self.weight.to(x.dtype))

            weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, weight_fn=dequantize_tensor, bias_fn=None, skip_bias_dtype=True)
            with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)

    class Embedding(torch.nn.Embedding):
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            kwargs["device"] = current_device
            kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.dummy = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype))
            self.bias = None
            self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

        def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
            if hasattr(self, "dummy"):
                computation_dtype = self.dummy.dtype
                if computation_dtype not in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
                    # GGUF cast only supports 16bits otherwise super slow
                    computation_dtype = torch.float16
                if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
                    self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"].to(device=self.dummy.device)
                    self.weight.computation_dtype = computation_dtype
                del self.dummy
            else:
                if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
                    self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"]
            return

        def _apply(self, fn, recurse=True):
            for k, p in self.named_parameters(recurse=False, remove_duplicate=True):
                setattr(self, k, utils.tensor2parameter(fn(p)))
            return self

        def reset_parameters(self):
            self.bias = None
            return None

        def forward(self, x):
            weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, weight_fn=dequantize_tensor, bias_fn=None, skip_weight_dtype=True, skip_bias_dtype=True)
            with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
                return torch.nn.functional.embedding(x, weight, self.padding_idx, self.max_norm, self.norm_type, self.scale_grad_by_freq, self.sparse)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def using_forge_operations(operations=None, device=None, dtype=None, manual_cast_enabled=False, bnb_dtype=None):
    global current_device, current_dtype, current_manual_cast_enabled, current_bnb_dtype

    current_device, current_dtype, current_manual_cast_enabled, current_bnb_dtype = device, dtype, manual_cast_enabled, bnb_dtype

    if operations is False:
        _dev = torch.get_default_device()
        _dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()

        torch.set_default_device(current_device)
        torch.set_default_dtype(current_dtype)

        yield

        torch.set_default_device(_dev)
        torch.set_default_dtype(_dtype)

        return

    if operations is None:
        if bnb_dtype in ["gguf"]:
            operations = ForgeOperationsGGUF
        elif bnb_available and bnb_dtype in ["nf4", "fp4"]:
            operations = ForgeOperationsBNB4bits
        else:
            operations = ForgeOperations

    op_names = ["Linear", "Conv1d", "Conv2d", "Conv3d", "ConvTranspose1d", "ConvTranspose2d", "ConvTranspose3d", "GroupNorm", "LayerNorm", "RMSNorm", "Embedding"]
    backups = {op_name: getattr(torch.nn, op_name) for op_name in op_names}

    try:
        for op_name in op_names:
            setattr(torch.nn, op_name, getattr(operations, op_name))

        yield

    finally:
        for op_name in op_names:
            setattr(torch.nn, op_name, backups[op_name])
    return


def shift_manual_cast(model, enabled):
    for m in model.modules():
        if hasattr(m, "parameters_manual_cast"):
            m.parameters_manual_cast = enabled
    return


@contextlib.contextmanager
def automatic_memory_management():
    memory_management.free_memory(memory_required=3 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, device=memory_management.get_torch_device())

    module_list = []

    original_init = torch.nn.Module.__init__
    original_to = torch.nn.Module.to

    def patched_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
        module_list.append(self)
        return original_init(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def patched_to(self, *args, **kwargs):
        module_list.append(self)
        return original_to(self, *args, **kwargs)

    try:
        torch.nn.Module.__init__ = patched_init
        torch.nn.Module.to = patched_to
        yield
    finally:
        torch.nn.Module.__init__ = original_init
        torch.nn.Module.to = original_to

    start = time.perf_counter()
    module_list = set(module_list)

    for module in module_list:
        module.cpu()

    memory_management.soft_empty_cache()
    end = time.perf_counter()

    print(f"Automatic Memory Management: {len(module_list)} Modules in {(end - start):.2f} seconds.")
    return

	# Copyright Forge 2024

	import contextlib
	import time

	import torch

	from backend import memory_management, stream, utils
	from backend.patcher.lora import merge_lora_to_weight

	stash = {}


	def get_weight_and_bias(layer, weight_args=None, bias_args=None, weight_fn=None, bias_fn=None):
	scale_weight = getattr(layer, "scale_weight", None)
	patches = getattr(layer, "forge_online_loras", None)
	weight_patches, bias_patches = None, None

	if patches is not None:
	weight_patches = patches.get("weight", None)

	if patches is not None:
	bias_patches = patches.get("bias", None)

	weight = None
	if layer.weight is not None:
	weight = layer.weight
	if weight_fn is not None:
	if weight_args is not None:
	fn_device = weight_args.get("device", None)
	if fn_device is not None:
	weight = weight.to(device=fn_device)
	weight = weight_fn(weight)
	if weight_args is not None:
	weight = weight.to(**weight_args)
	if scale_weight is not None:
	weight = weight * scale_weight.to(device=weight.device, dtype=weight.dtype)
	if weight_patches is not None:
	weight = merge_lora_to_weight(patches=weight_patches, weight=weight, key="online weight lora", computation_dtype=weight.dtype)

	bias = None
	if layer.bias is not None:
	bias = layer.bias
	if bias_fn is not None:
	if bias_args is not None:
	fn_device = bias_args.get("device", None)
	if fn_device is not None:
	bias = bias.to(device=fn_device)
	bias = bias_fn(bias)
	if bias_args is not None:
	bias = bias.to(**bias_args)
	if bias_patches is not None:
	bias = merge_lora_to_weight(patches=bias_patches, weight=bias, key="online bias lora", computation_dtype=bias.dtype)
	return weight, bias


	def weights_manual_cast(layer, x, skip_weight_dtype=False, skip_bias_dtype=False, weight_fn=None, bias_fn=None):
	weight, bias, signal = None, None, None
	non_blocking = True

	if getattr(x.device, "type", None) == "mps":
	non_blocking = False

	target_dtype = x.dtype
	target_device = x.device

	if skip_weight_dtype:
	weight_args = dict(device=target_device, non_blocking=non_blocking)
	else:
	weight_args = dict(device=target_device, dtype=target_dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking)

	if skip_bias_dtype:
	bias_args = dict(device=target_device, non_blocking=non_blocking)
	else:
	bias_args = dict(device=target_device, dtype=target_dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking)

	if stream.should_use_stream():
	with stream.stream_context()(stream.mover_stream):
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(layer, weight_args, bias_args, weight_fn=weight_fn, bias_fn=bias_fn)
	signal = stream.mover_stream.record_event()
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(layer, weight_args, bias_args, weight_fn=weight_fn, bias_fn=bias_fn)

	return weight, bias, signal


	@contextlib.contextmanager
	def main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	if signal is None or not stream.should_use_stream():
	yield
	return

	with stream.stream_context()(stream.current_stream):
	stream.current_stream.wait_event(signal)
	yield
	finished_signal = stream.current_stream.record_event()
	stash[id(finished_signal)] = (weight, bias, finished_signal)

	garbage = []
	for k, (w, b, s) in stash.items():
	if s.query():
	garbage.append(k)

	for k in garbage:
	del stash[k]
	return


	def cleanup_cache():
	if not stream.should_use_stream():
	return

	stream.current_stream.synchronize()
	stream.mover_stream.synchronize()
	stash.clear()
	return


	current_device = None
	current_dtype = None
	current_manual_cast_enabled = False
	current_bnb_dtype = None


	class ForgeOperations:
	class Linear(torch.nn.Module):
	def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, args, *kwargs):
	super().__init__()
	self.in_features = in_features
	self.out_features = out_features
	self.dummy = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype))
	self.weight = torch.empty([0], device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype) # SVDQW4A4Linear.from_linear
	self.scale_weight = None
	self.bias = None
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
	if hasattr(self, "dummy"):
	if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
	del self.weight
	self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(state_dict[prefix + "weight"].to(self.dummy))
	if prefix + "scale_weight" in state_dict:
	self.scale_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(state_dict[prefix + "scale_weight"])
	if prefix + "bias" in state_dict:
	self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(state_dict[prefix + "bias"].to(self.dummy))
	del self.dummy
	else:
	super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs)

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)

	class Conv2d(torch.nn.Conv2d):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return self._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)

	class Conv3d(torch.nn.Conv3d):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return self._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)

	class Conv1d(torch.nn.Conv1d):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return self._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, bias)

	class ConvTranspose2d(torch.nn.ConvTranspose2d):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x, output_size=None):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	num_spatial_dims = 2
	output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)

	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	num_spatial_dims = 2
	output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)
	return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)

	class ConvTranspose1d(torch.nn.ConvTranspose1d):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x, output_size=None):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	num_spatial_dims = 1
	output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)

	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose1d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	num_spatial_dims = 1
	output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)
	return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)

	class ConvTranspose3d(torch.nn.ConvTranspose3d):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x, output_size=None):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	num_spatial_dims = 3
	output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)

	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose3d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)
	else:
	weight, bias = get_weight_and_bias(self)
	num_spatial_dims = 3
	output_padding = self._output_padding(x, output_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.kernel_size, num_spatial_dims, self.dilation)
	return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias, self.stride, self.padding, output_padding, self.groups, self.dilation)

	class GroupNorm(torch.nn.GroupNorm):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.group_norm(x, self.num_groups, weight, bias, self.eps)
	else:
	return super().forward(x)

	class LayerNorm(torch.nn.LayerNorm):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def reset_parameters(self):
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.layer_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, weight, bias, self.eps)
	else:
	return super().forward(x)

	class RMSNorm(torch.nn.RMSNorm):

	def __init__(self, args, add=False, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled
	self.bias = None
	self.add = add # add is used by Gemma2 2B

	def reset_parameters(self):
	self.bias = None
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	if self.add:
	return torch.nn.functional.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, weight + 1.0, self.eps)
	return torch.nn.functional.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, weight, self.eps)
	else:
	if self.add:
	return torch.nn.functional.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, self.weight + 1.0, self.eps)
	return super().forward(x)

	class Embedding(torch.nn.Embedding):

	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled
	self.bias = None

	def reset_parameters(self):
	self.bias = None
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.parameters_manual_cast:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, skip_weight_dtype=True, skip_bias_dtype=True)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.embedding(x, weight, self.padding_idx, self.max_norm, self.norm_type, self.scale_grad_by_freq, self.sparse)
	else:
	return super().forward(x)


	try:
	from backend.operations_bnb import (
	ForgeLoader4Bit,
	functional_dequantize_4bit,
	functional_linear_4bits,
	)
	except ImportError:
	bnb_available = False
	else:
	bnb_available = True

	class ForgeOperationsBNB4bits(ForgeOperations):
	class Linear(ForgeLoader4Bit):
	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	super().__init__(device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype, quant_type=current_bnb_dtype)
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != x.dtype:
	# Maybe this can also be set to all non-bnb ops since the cost is very low.
	# And it only invokes one time, and most linear does not have bias
	self.bias = utils.tensor2parameter(self.bias.to(x.dtype))

	if hasattr(self, "forge_online_loras"):
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, weight_fn=functional_dequantize_4bit, bias_fn=None, skip_bias_dtype=True)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)

	if not self.parameters_manual_cast:
	return functional_linear_4bits(x, self.weight, self.bias)
	elif not self.weight.bnb_quantized:
	assert x.device.type == "cuda", "BNB Must Use CUDA as Computation Device!"
	layer_original_device = self.weight.device
	self.weight = self.weight._quantize(x.device)
	bias = self.bias.to(x.device) if self.bias is not None else None
	out = functional_linear_4bits(x, self.weight, bias)
	self.weight = self.weight.to(layer_original_device)
	return out
	else:
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, skip_weight_dtype=True, skip_bias_dtype=True)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return functional_linear_4bits(x, weight, bias)


	from backend.operations_gguf import dequantize_tensor


	class ForgeOperationsGGUF(ForgeOperations):
	class Linear(torch.nn.Module):
	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	super().__init__()
	self.dummy = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype))
	self.weight = None
	self.bias = None
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
	if hasattr(self, "dummy"):
	computation_dtype = self.dummy.dtype
	if computation_dtype not in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
	# GGUF cast only supports 16bits otherwise super slow
	computation_dtype = torch.float16
	if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
	self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"].to(device=self.dummy.device)
	self.weight.computation_dtype = computation_dtype
	if prefix + "bias" in state_dict:
	self.bias = state_dict[prefix + "bias"].to(device=self.dummy.device)
	self.bias.computation_dtype = computation_dtype
	del self.dummy
	else:
	if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
	self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"]
	if prefix + "bias" in state_dict:
	self.bias = state_dict[prefix + "bias"]
	return

	def _apply(self, fn, recurse=True):
	for k, p in self.named_parameters(recurse=False, remove_duplicate=True):
	setattr(self, k, utils.tensor2parameter(fn(p)))
	return self

	def forward(self, x):
	if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != x.dtype:
	self.bias = utils.tensor2parameter(dequantize_tensor(self.bias).to(x.dtype))

	if self.weight is not None and self.weight.dtype != x.dtype and getattr(self.weight, "gguf_cls", None) is None:
	self.weight = utils.tensor2parameter(self.weight.to(x.dtype))

	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, weight_fn=dequantize_tensor, bias_fn=None, skip_bias_dtype=True)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight, bias)

	class Embedding(torch.nn.Embedding):
	def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
	kwargs["device"] = current_device
	kwargs["dtype"] = current_dtype
	super().__init__(args, *kwargs)
	self.dummy = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, device=current_device, dtype=current_dtype))
	self.bias = None
	self.parameters_manual_cast = current_manual_cast_enabled

	def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
	if hasattr(self, "dummy"):
	computation_dtype = self.dummy.dtype
	if computation_dtype not in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
	# GGUF cast only supports 16bits otherwise super slow
	computation_dtype = torch.float16
	if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
	self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"].to(device=self.dummy.device)
	self.weight.computation_dtype = computation_dtype
	del self.dummy
	else:
	if prefix + "weight" in state_dict:
	self.weight = state_dict[prefix + "weight"]
	return

	def _apply(self, fn, recurse=True):
	for k, p in self.named_parameters(recurse=False, remove_duplicate=True):
	setattr(self, k, utils.tensor2parameter(fn(p)))
	return self

	def reset_parameters(self):
	self.bias = None
	return None

	def forward(self, x):
	weight, bias, signal = weights_manual_cast(self, x, weight_fn=dequantize_tensor, bias_fn=None, skip_weight_dtype=True, skip_bias_dtype=True)
	with main_stream_worker(weight, bias, signal):
	return torch.nn.functional.embedding(x, weight, self.padding_idx, self.max_norm, self.norm_type, self.scale_grad_by_freq, self.sparse)


	@contextlib.contextmanager
	def using_forge_operations(operations=None, device=None, dtype=None, manual_cast_enabled=False, bnb_dtype=None):
	global current_device, current_dtype, current_manual_cast_enabled, current_bnb_dtype

	current_device, current_dtype, current_manual_cast_enabled, current_bnb_dtype = device, dtype, manual_cast_enabled, bnb_dtype

	if operations is False:
	_dev = torch.get_default_device()
	_dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()

	torch.set_default_device(current_device)
	torch.set_default_dtype(current_dtype)

	yield

	torch.set_default_device(_dev)
	torch.set_default_dtype(_dtype)

	return

	if operations is None:
	if bnb_dtype in ["gguf"]:
	operations = ForgeOperationsGGUF
	elif bnb_available and bnb_dtype in ["nf4", "fp4"]:
	operations = ForgeOperationsBNB4bits
	else:
	operations = ForgeOperations

	op_names = ["Linear", "Conv1d", "Conv2d", "Conv3d", "ConvTranspose1d", "ConvTranspose2d", "ConvTranspose3d", "GroupNorm", "LayerNorm", "RMSNorm", "Embedding"]
	backups = {op_name: getattr(torch.nn, op_name) for op_name in op_names}

	try:
	for op_name in op_names:
	setattr(torch.nn, op_name, getattr(operations, op_name))

	yield

	finally:
	for op_name in op_names:
	setattr(torch.nn, op_name, backups[op_name])
	return


	def shift_manual_cast(model, enabled):
	for m in model.modules():
	if hasattr(m, "parameters_manual_cast"):
	m.parameters_manual_cast = enabled
	return


	@contextlib.contextmanager
	def automatic_memory_management():
	memory_management.free_memory(memory_required=3 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, device=memory_management.get_torch_device())

	module_list = []

	original_init = torch.nn.Module.__init__
	original_to = torch.nn.Module.to

	def patched_init(self, args, *kwargs):
	module_list.append(self)
	return original_init(self, args, *kwargs)

	def patched_to(self, args, *kwargs):
	module_list.append(self)
	return original_to(self, args, *kwargs)

	try:
	torch.nn.Module.__init__ = patched_init
	torch.nn.Module.to = patched_to
	yield
	finally:
	torch.nn.Module.__init__ = original_init
	torch.nn.Module.to = original_to

	start = time.perf_counter()
	module_list = set(module_list)

	for module in module_list:
	module.cpu()

	memory_management.soft_empty_cache()
	end = time.perf_counter()

	print(f"Automatic Memory Management: {len(module_list)} Modules in {(end - start):.2f} seconds.")
	return