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85,200 | After giving the reader a basis of understanding of astrophysics and particle physics, in chapter 5, Weinberg lays out the makeup of the Universe after its origin in a series of frozen frames. Weinberg shows how the Big Bang can account for the relative abundance of Hydrogen and Helium in the universe. Late in the book... | The First Three Minutes | 0.783016 |
85,201 | The desire for a large infrared space telescope traces back decades. In the United States, the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (later called the Spitzer Space Telescope) was planned while the Space Shuttle was in development, and the potential for infrared astronomy was acknowledged at that time. Unlike ground telesc... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,202 | In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 29 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside h... | Glycoside hydrolase family 29 | 0.783015 |
85,203 | Observations in infrared allow the study of objects and regions of space which would be obscured by gas and dust in the visible spectrum, such as the molecular clouds where stars are born, the circumstellar disks that give rise to planets, and the cores of active galaxies.Relatively cool objects (temperatures less than... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,204 | This allows observation of dimmer, cooler objects. Since water vapor and carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere strongly absorbs most infrared, ground-based infrared astronomy is limited to narrow wavelength ranges where the atmosphere absorbs less strongly. Additionally, the atmosphere itself radiates in the infrare... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,205 | Webb is the formal successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and since its primary emphasis is on infrared astronomy, it is also a successor to the Spitzer Space Telescope. Webb will far surpass both those telescopes, being able to see many more and much older stars and galaxies. Observing in the infrared spectrum... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,206 | Hubble is unable to see further back than very early reionization at about z≈11.1 (galaxy GN-z11, 400 million years cosmic time).The design emphasizes the near to mid-infrared for several reasons: high-redshift (very early and distant) objects have their visible emissions shifted into the infrared, and therefore their ... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,207 | The mirror has a gold coating to provide infrared reflectivity and this is covered by a thin layer of glass for durability.Webb is designed primarily for near-infrared astronomy, but can also see orange and red visible light, as well as the mid-infrared region, depending on the instrument being used. It can detect obje... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,208 | As it matured, studying the birth of galaxies in the young universe, and searching for planets around other stars – the prime goals coalesced as "Origins" by HST & Beyond became prominent. As hoped, the NGST received the highest ranking in the 2000 Decadal Survey.An administrator of NASA, Dan Goldin, coined the phrase ... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,209 | This high-priority science goal was beyond the HST's capability because, as a warm telescope, it is blinded by infrared emission from its own optical system. In addition to recommendations to extend the HST mission to 2005 and to develop technologies for finding planets around other stars, NASA embraced the chief recom... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,210 | In 1993, NASA conducted STS-61, the Space Shuttle mission that replaced HST's camera and installed a retrofit for its imaging spectrograph to compensate for the spherical aberration in its primary mirror. The HST & Beyond Committee was formed in 1994 "to study possible missions and programs for optical-ultraviolet astr... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,211 | The James Webb Space Telescope has four key goals: to search for light from the first stars and galaxies that formed in the universe after the Big Bang to study galaxy formation and evolution to understand star formation and planet formation to study planetary systems and the origins of lifeThese goals can be accomplis... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,212 | The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope specifically designed to conduct infrared astronomy. Its high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope. This enables investigations across many fields of astronomy and cosmolo... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,213 | The temperature of the MIRI must not exceed 6 K (−267 °C; −449 °F): a helium gas mechanical cooler sited on the warm side of the environmental shield provides this cooling. FGS/NIRISS (Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph), led by the Canadian Space Agency under project scientist John... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,214 | MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) measures the mid-to-long-infrared wavelength range from 5 to 27 μm. It contains both a mid-infrared camera and an imaging spectrometer. MIRI was developed as a collaboration between NASA and a consortium of European countries, and is led by George Rieke (University of Arizona) and Gillian... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,215 | A 2010 Nature article described Webb as "the telescope that ate astronomy". NASA continued to defend the budget and timeline of the program to Congress.In 2018, Gregory L. Robinson was appointed as the new director of the Webb program. Robinson was credited with raising the program's schedule efficiency (how many measu... | James Webb Space Telescope | 0.783015 |
85,216 | PDMS is hydrophobic. Plasma oxidation can be used to alter the surface chemistry, adding silanol (SiOH) groups to the surface. Atmospheric air plasma and argon plasma will work for this application. This treatment renders the PDMS surface hydrophilic, allowing water to wet it. | Dimethyl polysiloxane | 0.783013 |
85,217 | Another method is vorticity induced trapping. This is especially useful for high throughput situations and situations where there is a large difference between the target cells or particles and the other particles in a solution. The vortices can be created by modifying the geometry of channels. | Hydrodynamic trapping | 0.783013 |
85,218 | While neurons are embedded within networks, these networks are further embedded within the brain as a whole. Neural networks do not work in isolation, such as in the modularity of mind perspective. Instead, different regions interact through feedback processes and top-down interactions, constraining and specifying the ... | Neuroconstructivism | 0.783012 |
85,219 | This allows a vast neural network to be formed, and consequently a "storage capacity of the human brain." Competition between neurons plays a key role in establishing the exact pattern of connections. Through neuron-neuron communication made possible by the neuron's synapses, axon, and dendrites, different neurons can ... | Neuroconstructivism | 0.783012 |
85,220 | Cells do not develop in isolation. Even from a young age, neurons are influenced by the surrounding environment (e.g. other neurons). Over time, neurons interact either spontaneously or in response to some sensory stimulation to form neural networks. Although the exact number of neurons in the brain is an unknown, ther... | Neuroconstructivism | 0.783012 |
85,221 | Marcus's ideas account for evolutionary neuroscience in which he specifies that our prewired patterns of thought have evolved to be the way that they are. Marcus's ideas are incongruent with the idea of a plastic brain, because he states that there isn't a prewiring or rewiring that occurs in a person's cognition, but ... | Neuroconstructivism | 0.783012 |
85,222 | In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups. The outgroup is used as a point of comparison for the... | Outgroup (cladistics) | 0.783012 |
85,223 | In molecular phylogenetics, satisfying the second requirement typically means that DNA or protein sequences from the outgroup can be successfully aligned to sequences from the ingroup. Although there are algorithmic approaches to identify the outgroups with maximum global parsimony, they are often limited by failing to... | Outgroup (cladistics) | 0.783012 |
85,224 | However, the optimal level of relatedness of the outgroup to the ingroup depends on the depth of phylogenetic analysis. Choosing a closely related outgroup relative to the ingroup is more useful when looking at subtle differences, while choosing an unduly distant outgroup can result in mistaking convergent evolution fo... | Outgroup (cladistics) | 0.783012 |
85,225 | The chosen outgroup is hypothesized to be less closely related to the ingroup than the ingroup is related to itself. The evolutionary conclusion from these relationships is that the outgroup species has a common ancestor with the ingroup that is older than the common ancestor of the ingroup. Choice of outgroup can chan... | Outgroup (cladistics) | 0.783012 |
85,226 | The chart at the bottom of the page shows these various topologies in terms of general constant k filters. Filters designed using network synthesis usually repeat the simplest form of L-section topology though component values may change in each section. Image designed filters, on the other hand, keep the same basic co... | Ladder filter | 0.783011 |
85,227 | The rules of series and parallel impedance would combine two sections consisting only of series components or shunt components into a single section. Some passive filters, consisting of only one or two filter sections, are given special names including the L-section, T-section and Π-section, which are unbalanced filter... | Ladder filter | 0.783011 |
85,228 | Passive filters have been long in development and use. Most are built from simple two-port networks called "sections". There is no formal definition of a section except that it must have at least one series component and one shunt component. Sections are invariably connected in a "cascade" or "daisy-chain" topology, co... | Ladder filter | 0.783011 |
85,229 | Organovanadium chemistry is the chemistry of organometallic compounds containing a carbon (C) to vanadium (V) chemical bond. Organovanadium compounds find only minor use as reagents in organic synthesis but are significant for polymer chemistry as catalysts.Oxidation states for vanadium are +2, +3, +4 and +5. Low valen... | Organovanadium chemistry | 0.78301 |
85,230 | It has a high porosity because it is composed of microscopically small, hollow particles. Diatomaceous earth (sometimes referred to by trademarked brand names such as Celite) is used in chemistry as a filtration aid, to increase flow rate, and filter very fine particles that would otherwise pass through or clog filter ... | Diatomaceous Earth | 0.783007 |
85,231 | Each deposit of diatomaceous earth is different, with varying blends of pure diatomaceous earth combined with other natural clays and minerals. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the sedimentation conditions, on the presence of other sediments (clay, sand, volcanic ashes), and... | Diatomaceous Earth | 0.783007 |
85,232 | The Sylow 2-subgroup is a dihedral group of order 8. It can be described as centralizer of any element from the conjugacy class 2A21. In the GL(3, 2) representation, a Sylow 2-subgroup consists of the upper triangular matrices. This group and its Sylow 2-subgroup provide a counter-example for various normal p-complemen... | PSL(2,7) | 0.783004 |
85,233 | For the Klein quartic this yields a tiling by 24 heptagons, and the order of G is thus related to the fact that 24 × 7 = 168. Dually, it can be tiled with 56 equilateral triangles, with 24 vertices, each of degree 7, as a quotient of the order-7 triangular tiling. Klein's quartic arises in many fields of mathematics, i... | PSL(2,7) | 0.783004 |
85,234 | The Klein quartic is the projective variety over the complex numbers C defined by the quartic polynomial x3y + y3z + z3x = 0.It is a compact Riemann surface of genus g = 3, and is the only such surface for which the size of the conformal automorphism group attains the maximum of 84(g−1). This bound is due to the Hurwit... | PSL(2,7) | 0.783004 |
85,235 | In mathematics, the projective special linear group PSL(2, 7), isomorphic to GL(3, 2), is a finite simple group that has important applications in algebra, geometry, and number theory. It is the automorphism group of the Klein quartic as well as the symmetry group of the Fano plane. With 168 elements, PSL(2, 7) is the ... | PSL(2,7) | 0.783004 |
85,236 | Social rationality is a form of bounded rationality applied to social contexts, where individuals make choices and predictions under uncertainty. While game theory deals with well-defined situations, social rationality explicitly deals with situations in which not all alternatives, consequences, and event probabilities... | Social rationality | 0.783004 |
85,237 | : Word Binary File Format (.doc) Structure Specification: PowerPoint Binary File Format (.ppt) Structure Specification: Excel Binary File Format (.xls) Structure Specification: Excel Binary File Format (.xlsb) Structure Specification: Office Drawing Binary File Format Structure Specification: Word Custom Toolbar Binary... | Open Specification Promise | 0.783001 |
85,238 | In materials science, cross slip is the process by which a screw dislocation moves from one slip plane to another due to local stresses. It allows non-planar movement of screw dislocations. Non-planar movement of edge dislocations is achieved through climb. Since the Burgers vector of a perfect screw dislocation is par... | Cross Slip | 0.783 |
85,239 | Suppose f is the cubic polynomial vanishing on the three lines through AB, CD, EF and g is the cubic vanishing on the other three lines BC, DE, FA. Pick a generic point P on the conic and choose λ so that the cubic h = f + λg vanishes on P. Then h = 0 is a cubic that has 7 points A, B, C, D, E, F, P in common with the ... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,240 | The Braikenridge–Maclaurin theorem may be applied in the Braikenridge–Maclaurin construction, which is a synthetic construction of the conic defined by five points, by varying the sixth point. The theorem was generalized by August Ferdinand Möbius in 1847, as follows: suppose a polygon with 4n + 2 sides is inscribed in... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,241 | If the conic is a circle, then another degenerate case says that for a triangle, the three points that appear as the intersection of a side line with the corresponding side line of the Gergonne triangle, are collinear. Six is the minimum number of points on a conic about which special statements can be made, as five po... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,242 | "Pascal's theorem is a special case of the Cayley–Bacharach theorem. A degenerate case of Pascal's theorem (four points) is interesting; given points ABCD on a conic Γ, the intersection of alternate sides, AB ∩ CD, BC ∩ DA, together with the intersection of tangents at opposite vertices (A, C) and (B, D) are collinear ... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,243 | Dandelin, the geometer who discovered the celebrated Dandelin spheres, came up with a beautiful proof using "3D lifting" technique that is analogous to the 3D proof of Desargues' theorem. The proof makes use of the property that for every conic section we can find a one-sheet hyperboloid which passes through the conic.... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,244 | This therefore means that R(AB; PX) = R(QB; CY), where one of the points in the two tetrads overlap, hence meaning that other lines connecting the other three pairs must coincide to preserve cross ratio. Therefore, XYZ are collinear. Another proof for Pascal's theorem for a circle uses Menelaus' theorem repeatedly. | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,245 | Degenerate conics follow by continuity (the theorem is true for non-degenerate conics, and thus holds in the limit of degenerate conic). A short elementary proof of Pascal's theorem in the case of a circle was found by van Yzeren (1993), based on the proof in (Guggenheimer 1967). This proof proves the theorem for circl... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,246 | Pascal's original note has no proof, but there are various modern proofs of the theorem. It is sufficient to prove the theorem when the conic is a circle, because any (non-degenerate) conic can be reduced to a circle by a projective transformation. This was realised by Pascal, whose first lemma states the theorem for a... | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,247 | Pascal's theorem is the polar reciprocal and projective dual of Brianchon's theorem. It was formulated by Blaise Pascal in a note written in 1639 when he was 16 years old and published the following year as a broadside titled "Essay pour les coniques. Par B. P. | Pascal's theorem | 0.782997 |
85,248 | In the mathematical field of general topology, a Dowker space is a topological space that is T4 but not countably paracompact. They are named after Clifford Hugh Dowker. The non-trivial task of providing an example of a Dowker space (and therefore also proving their existence as mathematical objects) helped mathematici... | Dowker space | 0.782996 |
85,249 | The Skydrol series of phosphate ester hydraulic fluids were originally jointly developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company and Monsanto in the late 1940s to reduce the fire risk from leaking high pressure mineral oil-based hydraulic fluids impinging on potential ignition sources. In 1949 Douglas first licensed Monsanto t... | Skydrol | 0.782994 |
85,250 | In 2018, Coriell partnered with Cooper University Health Care and the Cooper Medical School of Rowan University to form the Camden Opioid Research Initiative (CORI), a state-funded research project studying risk factors for opioid use disorder. CORI utilizes a three-pronged approach: a study of chronic pain patients, a... | Coriell Institute for Medical Research | 0.782994 |
85,251 | The Coriell Institute for Medical Research is an independent, non-profit biomedical research center dedicated to the study of the human genome. Coriell features programs in biobanking, personalized medicine, cell biology, cytogenetics, genotyping, and induced pluripotent stem cell science. Located in downtown Camden, N... | Coriell Institute for Medical Research | 0.782994 |
85,252 | Regarded as one of the most diverse sources of cell lines and DNA available to the international research community, the Coriell Biorepositories maintain longstanding contracts with the National Institutes of Health and houses several significant collections, including the National Institute of General Medical Sciences... | Coriell Institute for Medical Research | 0.782994 |
85,253 | Jean-Pierre Issa - President and Chief Executive Officer Nahid Turan - Chief Biobanking Officer Leo Jose- Chief Information Officer & Vice President of Innovation Jaroslav Jelinek - Chief Scientific OfficerDonna Altamuro- Associate Director, Biobanking Logistics & Customer Service Luke Chen- Professor Ryan Cunningham- ... | Coriell Institute for Medical Research | 0.782994 |
85,254 | Sulfa drugs are well known to induce TEN or SJS in certain people. For example, HIV patients have an increased incidence of SJS or TEN compared to the general population and have been found to express low levels of the drug metabolizing enzyme responsible for detoxifying sulfa drugs. Genetics plays an important role in... | Drug eruption | 0.782993 |
85,255 | However, there is a complex interplay between a patient's inherited genetics, the pharmacotoxicology of the drug and the immune response that ultimately give rise to the manifestation of a drug eruption.Because the manifestation of a drug eruption is complex and highly individual, there are many subfields in medicine t... | Drug eruption | 0.782993 |
85,256 | The core operating system supports: Preemptive multithreading Tickless priority based scheduling Programmable timers System time Semaphores Mutexes Event queues Memory management (allocation): dynamic (heap) and pool Multi-stage software watchdog timer Memory or data buffers, to hold packet data as it moves up and down... | Apache Mynewt | 0.782992 |
85,257 | In June 2016, the U.S. Air Force formally notified Congress the OCX program's projected program costs had risen above US$4.25 billion, thus exceeding baseline cost estimates of US$3.4 billion by 25%, also known as a critical Nunn-McCurdy breach. Factors leading to the breach include "inadequate systems engineering at p... | GPS IIIA | 0.782992 |
85,258 | OCX Block 0 provides the minimum subset of full OCX capabilities necessary to support launch and early on-orbit spacecraft bus checkout on GPS III space vehicles.Block 0 completed two cybersecurity testing events in April and May 2018 with no new vulnerabilities found.In June 2018, Block 0 had its third successful inte... | GPS IIIA | 0.782992 |
85,259 | This aims on the rare cosmic rays at ultra-high energies beyond 0.1 EeV, where a large detection area is important to measure a sufficient amount of cosmic rays. Starting 2012 other detector systems have been installed, first Tunka-Rex and Tunka-HiSCORE in the frame of a Helmholtz-Russia Joint Research Group (HRJRG) ru... | Tunka experiment | 0.782989 |
85,260 | The aim of the cosmic-ray measurements is to solve the question of the origin of the cosmic rays in the energy range up to about 1 EeV. Thus, the Tunka experiment explores the same energy range as the KASCADE-Grande cosmic-ray experiment at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and as the surface detector IceTop ... | Tunka experiment | 0.782989 |
85,261 | The Tunka experiment now named TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy) measures air showers, which are initiated by charged cosmic rays or high energy gamma rays. TAIGA is situated in Siberia in the Tunka valley close to lake Baikal. Meanwhile, TAIGA consists of five different detec... | Tunka experiment | 0.782989 |
85,262 | Moreover, if we suppose ψ = ψ ( Φ ) {\displaystyle \psi =\psi (\Phi )} in the sense of matter-geometry interplay and assume asymptotic flatness, we will find that Eqs(7.a-e) implies a characteristic relation that Specifically in the simplest vacuum case with Φ = 0 {\displaystyle \Phi =0} and T a b = 0 {\displaystyle T_... | Weyl metrics | 0.782988 |
85,263 | The hydrogen is not consumed as for each molecule reacting with oxygen one molecule is liberated by radiolysis of water; the excess hydrogen just serves to shift the reaction equilibriums by providing the initial hydrogen radicals. The reducing environment in pressurized water reactors is less prone to buildup of oxida... | Radiation damage | 0.782987 |
85,264 | Radiation damage is the effect of ionizing radiation on physical objects including non-living structural materials. It can be either detrimental or beneficial for materials. Radiobiology is the study of the action of ionizing radiation on living things, including the health effects of radiation in humans. High doses of... | Radiation damage | 0.782987 |
85,265 | In the presence of high energy, such as ionizing radiation, the covalent bonds that connect the polymer chains themselves can overcome their forces of attraction to form a pair of free radicals. These radicals then participate in a number of polymerization reactions that fall under the classification of radiation chemi... | Radiation damage | 0.782987 |
85,266 | Radiation can also lead to segregation and diffusion of atoms within materials, leading to phase segregation and voids as well as enhancing the effects of stress corrosion cracking through changes in both the water chemistry and alloy microstructure.As concrete is used extensively in the construction of nuclear power p... | Radiation damage | 0.782987 |
85,267 | By formation of reactive compounds, affecting other materials (e.g. ozone cracking by ozone formed by ionization of air). By ionization, causing electrical breakdown, particularly in semiconductors employed in electronic equipment, with subsequent currents introducing operation errors or even permanently damaging the d... | Radiation damage | 0.782987 |
85,268 | In 2020, Google stated that their AutoML-Zero can successfully rediscover classic algorithms such as the concept of neural networks.The computer simulations Tierra and Avida attempt to model macroevolutionary dynamics. | Artificial evolution | 0.782987 |
85,269 | Neuroevolution – Similar to genetic programming but the genomes represent artificial neural networks by describing structure and connection weights. The genome encoding can be direct or indirect. Learning classifier system – Here the solution is a set of classifiers (rules or conditions). | Artificial evolution | 0.782987 |
85,270 | The method is mainly used for numerical optimization, although there are also variants for combinatorial tasks. Differential evolution – Based on vector differences and is therefore primarily suited for numerical optimization problems. Coevolutionary algorithm – Similar to genetic algorithms and evolution strategies, b... | Artificial evolution | 0.782987 |
85,271 | Similar techniques differ in genetic representation and other implementation details, and the nature of the particular applied problem. Genetic algorithm – This is the most popular type of EA. One seeks the solution of a problem in the form of strings of numbers (traditionally binary, although the best representations ... | Artificial evolution | 0.782987 |
85,272 | In geometry, a frustum (Latin for 'morsel'); (PL: frusta or frustums) is the portion of a solid (normally a pyramid or a cone) that lies between two parallel planes cutting this solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces are polygonal and the side faces are trapezoidal. A right frustum is a right pyramid or a righ... | Triangular frustum | 0.782985 |
85,273 | The Washington Monument is a narrow square-based pyramidal frustum topped by a small pyramid. The viewing frustum in 3D computer graphics is a virtual photographic or video camera's usable field of view modeled as a pyramidal frustum. In the English translation of Stanislaw Lem's short-story collection The Cyberiad, th... | Triangular frustum | 0.782985 |
85,274 | Microcell Mediated Chromosome Transfer (or MMCT) is a technique used in cell biology and genetics to transfer a chromosome from a defined donor cell line into a recipient cell line. MMCT has been in use since the 1970s and has contributed to a multitude of discoveries including tumor, metastasis and telomerase suppress... | Microcell-mediated chromosome transfer | 0.782981 |
85,275 | Previous editors-in-chief have been Frank Caplan (1989-2004), David M. Lyth (2005-2006), James R. Simpson (2007-2008), G. Geoffrey Vining (2009-2010), Connie M. Borror (2011-2012), Peter A. Parker (2013-2015), and Murat Caner Testik (2016-2018). The journal has published several special issues over the years: Special I... | Quality Engineering (journal) | 0.782981 |
85,276 | In mathematics and physics, the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation (often abbreviated as KP equation) is a partial differential equation to describe nonlinear wave motion. Named after Boris Borisovich Kadomtsev and Vladimir Iosifovich Petviashvili, the KP equation is usually written as where λ = ± 1 {\displaystyle \lambda... | Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation | 0.78298 |
85,277 | To filter spam, SmartScreen Filter uses machine learning from Microsoft Research which learns from known spam threats and user feedback when emails are marked as "Spam" by the user. Over time, these preferences help SmartScreen Filter to distinguish between the characteristics of unwanted and legitimate e-mail and can ... | Microsoft SmartScreen | 0.782979 |
85,278 | SmartScreen (officially called Windows SmartScreen, Windows Defender SmartScreen and SmartScreen Filter in different places) is a cloud-based anti-phishing and anti-malware component included in several Microsoft products, including operating systems Windows 8 and later, the applications Internet Explorer, Microsoft Ed... | Microsoft SmartScreen | 0.782979 |
85,279 | In season five, Clark discovers that the Disciples of Zod: Nam-Ek & Aethyr and a Kryptonian artificial intelligence: Brain-Interactive-Construct aka Brainiac arrive on Earth, serving Zod's trapped spirit. In season six, Clark discovers his father's assistant Raya was spared by being placed in the Phantom Zone, with her... | Kryptonian | 0.782978 |
85,280 | Kryptonians are a fictional extraterrestrial race within the DC Comics universe that originated on the planet Krypton. The term originated from the stories of DC Comics superhero, Superman. The stories also use "Kryptonian" as an adjective to refer to anything created by or associated with the planet itself or the cult... | Kryptonian | 0.782978 |
85,281 | Two sets of signature and normalization conventions are in use for NP formalism: { ( + , − , − , − ) ; l a n a = 1 , m a m ¯ a = − 1 } {\displaystyle \{(+,-,-,-);l^{a}n_{a}=1\,,m^{a}{\bar {m}}_{a}=-1\}} and { ( − , + , + , + ) ; l a n a = − 1 , m a m ¯ a = 1 } {\displaystyle \{(-,+,+,+);l^{a}n_{a}=-1\,,m^{a}{\bar {m}}_... | Newman–Penrose formalism | 0.782977 |
85,282 | Five complex functions encoding Weyl tensors in the tetrad basis: Ψ 0 , … , Ψ 4 {\displaystyle \Psi _{0},\ldots ,\Psi _{4}} . Ten functions encoding Ricci tensors in the tetrad basis: Φ 00 , Φ 11 , Φ 22 , Λ {\displaystyle \Phi _{00},\Phi _{11},\Phi _{22},\Lambda } (real); Φ 01 , Φ 10 , Φ 02 , Φ 20 , Φ 12 , Φ 21 {\displ... | Newman–Penrose formalism | 0.782977 |
85,283 | The Materials Research Society Foundation was founded in 2012 to support the MRS mission and to ensure and enrich MRS’s education, outreach and peer-recognition programs. Foundation programs include: Awards—MRS presents awards for outstanding contributions to the progress of materials research each year during its Spri... | Materials research societies | 0.782976 |
85,284 | The Materials Research Society (MRS) is a non-profit, professional organization for materials researchers, scientists and engineers. Established in 1973, MRS is a member-driven organization of approximately 14,000 materials researchers from academia, industry and government. Headquartered in Warrendale, Pennsylvania, M... | Materials research societies | 0.782976 |
85,285 | MRS, through its Government Affairs Committee, advocates for sustainable funding of science, provides forums for public-policy discussions, offers itself as a scientific resource for policymakers, and delivers timely information on emerging public policy issues, federal programs and other activities of importance to it... | Materials research societies | 0.782976 |
85,286 | Most commonly, green hydrogen is defined as hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water, using renewable electricity. In this article, the term green hydrogen is used with this meaning. Precise definitions sometimes add other criteria. The global Green Hydrogen Standard defines green hydrogen as “hydrogen produced t... | Green hydrogen | 0.782976 |
85,287 | In 2020, the government fast-tracked approval for the world's largest planned renewable energy export facility in the Pilbara region. In 2021, energy companies announced plans to construct a "hydrogen valley" in New South Wales at a cost of $2 billion to replace the region's coal industry.As of July 2022, the Australia... | Green hydrogen | 0.782975 |
85,288 | Reliance Industries announced its plan to use about 3 gigawatts (GW) of solar energy to generate 400,000 tonnes of hydrogen. Gautam Adani, founder of the Adani Group announced plans to invest $70 billion to become the world's largest renewable energy company, and produce the cheapest hydrogen across the globe. The powe... | Green hydrogen | 0.782975 |
85,289 | If all projects in the pipeline were built, they could account for 10% of hydrogen production by 2030. The market could be worth over $1 trillion a year by 2050 according to Goldman Sachs. An energy market analyst suggested in early 2021 that the price of green hydrogen would drop 70% by 2031 in countries that have che... | Green hydrogen | 0.782975 |
85,290 | MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) is a high-speed multimedia network technology for the automotive industry. It can be used for applications inside or outside the car. The serial MOST bus uses a daisy-chain topology or ring topology and synchronous serial communication to transport audio, video, voice and data si... | MOST Bus | 0.782975 |
85,291 | Every project must be approved and monitored by an animal ethics committee. These committees must have three external members: a nominee of an approved animal welfare organisation (such as the SPCA), a nominee of the New Zealand Veterinary Association and, a lay person to represent the public interest (and nominated by... | Animal testing regulations | 0.782974 |
85,292 | It may also be used for the kinetic energy or potential energy of a body. Specific energy is an intensive property, whereas energy and mass are extensive properties. The SI unit for specific energy is the joule per kilogram (J/kg). Other units still in use in some contexts are the kilocalorie per gram (Cal/g or kcal/g)... | Caloric density | 0.782973 |
85,293 | The Coppersmith method, proposed by Don Coppersmith, is a method to find small integer zeroes of univariate or bivariate polynomials modulo a given integer. The method uses the Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) to find a polynomial that has the same zeroes as the target polynomial but small... | Coppersmith method | 0.782973 |
85,294 | Naval Research Logistics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes papers in the field of logistics, especially those in the areas of operations research, applied statistics, and quantitative modeling. It was established in 1954 and is published by John Wiley & Sons. Its current editor is Ming Hu. | Naval Research Logistics | 0.78297 |
85,295 | SenseGlove was initially a graduation project of its two founders, Johannes Luijten and Gijs den Butter, at the Delft University of Technology. The initial working prototype was introduced in 2017 when developers aimed to create a rehabilitation device for stroke victims. The company's first haptic force-feedback glove... | SenseGlove | 0.78297 |
85,296 | There is an extended Curry–Howard isomorphism between IPC and simply-typed lambda calculus. | Intuitionistic propositional calculus | 0.782969 |
85,297 | Kurt Gödel's work involving many-valued logic showed in 1932 that intuitionistic logic is not a finite-valued logic. (See the section titled Heyting algebra semantics above for an infinite-valued logic interpretation of intuitionistic logic.) | Intuitionistic propositional calculus | 0.782969 |
85,298 | In organic chemistry, a propynyl group is a propyl bearing a triple bond. The 1-propynyl group has the structure CH3-C≡C–R. The 2-propynyl group is also known as a propargyl group, and has the structure HC≡C−CH2–R. == References == | Propynyl group | 0.782966 |
85,299 | Like crude oil, APG is both a primary energy resource and a primary commodity that enables much of the modern world economy. Statistics from the International Energy Agency show that the natural-gas supplies steadily increased during 1990-2017 to meet the demands of expanding global population and consumerism. APG is n... | Flare gas | 0.782966 |
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