Split (1)

train · 85.7k rows

cases listlengths 1 37	article_id stringlengths 8 11
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC10258398_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old male patient with PLS was referred from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery to the Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology after he had undergone a maxillary ridge augmentation surgery using iliac crest graft. Verti...	PMC10258398
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC4242093_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old Indian man, who received bilateral orthoptic lung transplant for progressive interstitial lung disease, developed respiratory failure secondary to diaphragmatic paralysis and pneumonia. A tracheostomy was performed for chronic ventilat...	PMC4242093
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC6360843_01", "case_text": "\"A patient named Bani bin Sawada had a bilious fever. Bilious fever is a fever that ensues from bilious hummer excess. After 4 days, his urine became bloody and his stool changed to bloody green bile similar to blood of fresh meat; the patient su...	PMC6360843
[ { "age": 43, "case_id": "PMC9343591_01", "case_text": "A 43-year-old woman presented to the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University with left back pain. However, there was no jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss, or other symptoms. After admission, relevant laboratory examinations were pe...	PMC9343591
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC9941543_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old man underwent a routinary abdomen ultrasound detecting pelvic and retro-peritoneal adenomegalies, confirmed by a subsequent CT scan. In addition, a clinical suspicion of Pca was raised by significantly increased PSA levels (55 ng/dl ve...	PMC9941543
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC10108419_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old male patient with a past medical history significant for hypertension, dyslipidemia, and gout presented to the cardiology clinic for chief complaints of chest burning sensations and a syncopal episode that would occur mostly in the mo...	PMC10108419
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC4461750_01", "case_text": "Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) is a clinical neuroradiological condition characterized by insidious onset of headache, altered mental status, seizures, and cortical blindness associated with findings indicating posterior leukoen...	PMC4461750
[ { "age": 83, "case_id": "PMC7218460_01", "case_text": "An 83-year-old man with a history of cerebral infarction consulted his previous doctor for vomiting. Esophago-gastroduodenoscopy (EGD) revealed a circumferential edematous stenosis of the descending portion of the duodenum and duodenal papilla, exte...	PMC7218460
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC4009314_01", "case_text": "A 48-year-old obese woman was referred to our unit following an ultrasound finding of an echogenic mass in the urinary bladder while investigating her for a 10-month history of recurrent lower urinary symptoms. Her symptoms started a few weeks after...	PMC4009314
[ { "age": 57, "case_id": "PMC9651067_01", "case_text": "A 57-year-old male was presented in July 2019 with a 3-week history of fresh bleeding via the rectum, dizziness, weight loss, and altered bowel. By physical examination, it was evident that the patient looked pale, but the abdominal and rectal exami...	PMC9651067
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC5906759_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old gentleman with no previous medical history presented to our Emergency department with complaints of vomiting, diarrhoea, facial flushing, myalgias and palpitations. He gave a history of using tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on a weekly basi...	PMC5906759
[ { "age": 24, "case_id": "PMC2876252_01", "case_text": "This is a 24-year-old man who presented with three weeks of headache, which occasionally resolved with ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The day prior to admission, the patient had a severe headache associated with nausea and multiple bouts of emesis. Th...	PMC2876252
[ { "age": 42, "case_id": "PMC9425891_01", "case_text": "The case is about a 42-year-old woman, who complained of a painful mass of her right breast. The mammography demonstrated a high-density mass lesion of size 2.7 x 2.2 x 1.7 cm, which was presented not well-circumscribed, irregular borders (Figure 1)...	PMC9425891
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC4129149_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old male patient presented to our institute with complaints of right flank pain of one year duration. General physical examination was unremarkable. On per abdomen examination, a vague lump was palpable in umbilical and hypogastric quadran...	PMC4129149
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC7350519_01", "case_text": "A 15-year-old boy was referred to University Children's Hospital of Krakow, Department of Oncology and Hematology, in December 2016, because of progressive pallor, bone pain, and upper respiratory tract infection. Physical examination revealed gener...	PMC7350519
[ { "age": 9, "case_id": "PMC8696182_01", "case_text": "A 1.9-year-old girl was referred to our hospital on March, 2016 due to 4-day fever and cough, with no pertinent past medical history. Physical examination revealed temperature 37.4 C, heart rate 120 beats/min, respiration 50 times/min, blood pressure...	PMC8696182
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC9393544_01", "case_text": "A 46 year-old Chinese female presented to a tertiary Emergency Department with acute left monocular vision loss over the preceding 24 h, associated with painful ocular movements and a severe headache. Her background was significant for suspected NMO...	PMC9393544
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC7203533_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old woman presented to her primary care physician with progressive worsening of intermittent low back pain radiating into both legs over a 1-month period. The pain was described as a dull ache, aggravated by activity and relieved by rest. ...	PMC7203533
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC6476016_01", "case_text": "The proband is 28 years old and is the only daughter of nonconsanguineous parents. A maternal height of 152 cm and a paternal height of 161 cm were recorded. Among her antecedents she presents secondary amenorrhea, primary hypothyroidism, hyperinsul...	PMC6476016
[ { "age": 37, "case_id": "PMC4820214_01", "case_text": "Ethical written informed consent was obtained from the patient in accordance with protocols approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The patient, who met the Diagnostic and Statis...	PMC4820214
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC6557010_01", "case_text": "Our case is a 29-year-old nulliparous woman presented to the emergency department with a grenade explosion wound on her right arm. She had sustained an open wound and proximal humeral fracture. The patient ultimately underwent surgical plating. Afte...	PMC6557010
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC4701752_01", "case_text": "A 41-year-old male patient with complaints of nasal obstruction and snoring came to our clinic six months ago. There were septal deviation, inferior turbinate hypertrophy and nasal valve collapse in clinical examination. The patient did not have any...	PMC4701752
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC8414607_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old man with a past medical history of hypothyroidism and alcohol abuse was initially admitted to an outside hospital on 11 June 2018 after being found unresponsive by his wife. The preceding month, he had a 1-month history of a subacute, ...	PMC8414607
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC10247993_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old male patient presented to the clinic in June 2022 with \"upper abdominal pain for 1 week\". Physical examination revealed upper abdominal tenderness, no rebound pain, no palpable abdominal masses, no jaundice on the skin and mucous me...	PMC10247993
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC9588376_01", "case_text": "The antiarrhythmic medications have historically been classified according to the Vaughan-Williams system, which groups them based on their mechanism of action. Class I antiarrhythmic drugs are known to work by inhibiting cardiac sodium channels. Wh...	PMC9588376
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC4989997_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old man with a history of pulmonary aspergillosis had hemoptysis and underwent contrast-enhanced CT, revealing a PAP in the left upper lobe (Figure 1). Pneumonectomy was considered but he was not a surgical candidate due to his chronic hea...	PMC4989997
[ { "age": 6, "case_id": "PMC5841933_01", "case_text": "A 6-year-old girl, of Turkish descent, presented with a 6-week history of right posterior cervical lymphadenopathy. She had no recent history of fever, night sweats or weight loss. Past medical history was significant for FMF with a known M694V mutat...	PMC5841933
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC10213382_01", "case_text": "A 31-year-old Indian female presented with left-sided neck swelling, rapidly increasing in size from 2 cm to 8 cm over six months. There were no associated symptoms of pain, anorexia, weight loss, difficulty in breathing or swallowing, or any featu...	PMC10213382
[ { "age": 43, "case_id": "PMC8556118_01", "case_text": "A 43-year-old man with migraine as medical history for which he did not take any active pharmacological treatment begins two hours before his arrival in the emergency room with diplopia, speech alteration, and decreased level of consciousness with f...	PMC8556118
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC6709432_01", "case_text": "A 40-year-old male was evaluated with the chief complaint of a 1-week history of testicular and bilateral lower extremity swelling. He was found to be in a hypertensive emergency with a blood pressure of 234/119 mm Hg and needed intravenous antihype...	PMC6709432
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC9946055_01", "case_text": "An otherwise healthy man with a history of depression presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. His symptoms began several hours prior to the presentation and consisted of progressively worsening, non-radiati...	PMC9946055
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC7454860_01", "case_text": "A 30-year-old man presented with a background of end-stage renal failure secondary to birth asphyxia and with a donation after brainstem death renal transplant (baseline creatinine 290 micromol/l), maintained on sirolimus and tacrolimus. This was th...	PMC7454860
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC6955129_01", "case_text": "A 58-year-old male with comorbidities of hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and gastro-esophageal reflux disease was initially referred to the gastroenterology clinic by primary care physician for the ...	PMC6955129
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC9638719_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old man was initially diagnosed with a JAK 2 positive myeloproliferative syndrome of the polycythemia vera (PV) type. The initial hematocrit was 62.5 %, leukocytes 7960 per mm3, endogenous EPO was normal at 7.2, myelemia at 1.5 %. Treatmen...	PMC9638719
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC6864336_01", "case_text": "A 41-year-old left-hand dominant male general worker injured his right hand with a power saw while working. He presented to the emergency department within 15 min after injury, along with the nearly amputated of his index finger. The emergency docto...	PMC6864336
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC3735335_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old woman was admitted with gradual onset of bilateral weakness of the upper and lower limbs. She had been experiencing involuntary trunk movement, dizziness, and ataxia for six weeks, but was still able to perform her daily activities ind...	PMC3735335
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC6503586_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old man, height 180 cm, presented with a complaint of left critical limb ischemia. He had hemiplegia on the right side because of previous cerebral infarction. He fell down accidentally and injured his lower left leg. The wound on his left...	PMC6503586
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC6345090_01", "case_text": "A 60-year old man with a history of hypertension and Crohn's disease was at home with his wife when he suddenly developed right sided weakness and right facial droop. The patient's only home medication was an ACE-inhibitor and he had no known allerg...	PMC6345090
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC7516211_01", "case_text": "Aspergillus species are the most common fungi to cause invasive infection in the immunocompromised. This is concerning as Aspergillus infected Cannabis has been previously directly linked to human disease. A case study showed that a patient with l...	PMC7516211
[ { "age": 80, "case_id": "PMC6487361_01", "case_text": "An 80-year old Hispanic American female patient presented for the evaluation of recurrent abdominal pain, and excessive bloating after every meal, without any significant past history of weight loss and change in bowel habits. At initial presentatio...	PMC6487361
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC6745160_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old Caucasian man with asthma and active smoking history initially presented in 2012 with severe intermittent abdominal pain, constipation, and 50-pound weight loss over the past year. Family history was strongly positive for colon cancer ...	PMC6745160
[ { "age": 6, "case_id": "PMC6224049_01", "case_text": "Data was collected from a 6-year-old ALGS patient undergoing a hybrid X-ray catheter/DSMRI study as described previously. Combined acquisition of functional (flow and volumes) at rest and peak dobutamine stress (20 mug/kg/minute) and three-dimensiona...	PMC6224049
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC9732113_01", "case_text": "An 18-year-old male with a past medical history of atopic dermatitis presented to our dermatology clinic with a widespread, pruritic, papular eruption throughout his body that had been present for 2 weeks. The rash started on the feet with blisterin...	PMC9732113
[ { "age": 2, "case_id": "PMC9168092_01", "case_text": "A previously healthy two-year-old female with no significant past medical or recent travel history presented to the pediatric Emergency Department (ED) accompanied by her parents with chief complaint of decreased level of activity, decreased oral int...	PMC9168092
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC4726703_01", "case_text": "Our work focuses on a 23-year-old male who presented with 3 months history of fatigue and easy bruising along with a 2 day history of fever and chest pain. Initial bloodwork revealed a white blood count of 22.0x109/L with 51% circulating blasts, hem...	PMC4726703
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC4005056_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old female with medical history of cryptogenic cirrhosis, status postorthotopic liver transplantation done 9 years ago, presented to the tertiary care hospital with end-stage liver disease, hepatic encephalopathy, and abdominal distension ...	PMC4005056
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC6778919_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old male with PMH of CML in remission, peripheral arterial disease on apixaban, hypothyroidism, COPD, HLD, gout, a chronic indwelling catheter who was chronically bedbound presented from a skilled nursing facility with altered mental statu...	PMC6778919
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC7276627_01", "case_text": "A 48-year-old gentleman from South India (resident of Chennai), farmer by occupation, presented with chief complaints of severe pain over left elbow followed by mild pain over bilateral knee and right ankle for past 3 months and on and off fever for...	PMC7276627
[ { "age": 78, "case_id": "PMC9938454_01", "case_text": "A 78-year-old Caucasian man with 16 years HIV infection, well-controlled on ART (tenofovir, lamivudine, efavirenz), was referred to our hematology service with cytopenia. CD4 count was 1210 cell/ microL and HIV viral load was undetectable at <40 cop...	PMC9938454
[ { "age": 5, "case_id": "PMC9124143_01", "case_text": "A thirty-five-year-old female presented with complaints of per rectal bleeding mixed with stools. She had recurrent episodes associated with crampy lower abdominal pain over a period of five days. Upon further enquiry, she also reported a history of ...	PMC9124143
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC5804618_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 48-year-old male, who had undergone aortic root and arch replacement due to aortic dissection 10 months prior to the admission. He had cough and hemoptysis 1 month prior to the admission, but he had not come to the hospital. He was...	PMC5804618
[ { "age": 3, "case_id": "PMC4446687_01", "case_text": "A 3-years-old girl was admitted to our department with diagnosis of lower abdominal mass, that had made at other hospital, associated with 1 year history of lower abdominal pain. This pain had worsened in the last 5 months and it was sometimes associ...	PMC4446687
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC7790575_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old, 60 kg patient, ASA physical status III, G2P1001, at 39 2/7 weeks estimated gestational age (EGA) presented in active labor. The patient was told that at the time of her birth, significant umbilical cord bleeding was encountered, but n...	PMC7790575
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC7180183_01", "case_text": "POSEIDON group 1: Patients younger than 35 years old, with normal markers of ovarian reserve (AMH>1.2 ng/mL, AFC>5), and with an unexpected poor ovarian response (POR).\n Subgroup 1a: <4 retrieved oocytes on conventional COS in ART/IVF cycle,\n Su...	PMC7180183
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC4450339_01", "case_text": "A 23-year-old Caucasian male underwent a right temporal lobe glomus tumor excision. Seven years later he was diagnosed with local recurrence and underwent two craniotomies to achieve radical resection (Figure 1). Histopathology revealed an HPC grade...	PMC4450339
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC5655978_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old man presented with pain and redness OD one week following chisel-and-hammer injury. His best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/30 OD and 20/20 OS. Intraocular pressures (IOP) were within normal limits OU. Anterior segment examinati...	PMC5655978
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC5458707_01", "case_text": "A 30-year-old male presented with a 1-year history of right ankle pain and swelling. He denied any history of recent infection but had had recurrent ankle pain that had been treated accordingly. When he visited our outpatient clinic, he was afebrile...	PMC5458707
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC9641050_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 31-year-old female (gravida 0, para 0) with regular menstruation. She underwent in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), through which one embryo was implanted. On routine examination 24 days after transplantation, seru...	PMC9641050
[ { "age": 44, "case_id": "PMC9883844_01", "case_text": "A 44-year-old woman, G3P1T1L1, was referred to gynecology oncology services by her family physician (on the two-week wait pathway), for a suspected diagnosis of vulvar neoplasm. The woman presented at her local surgery with a large right labial mass...	PMC9883844
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC4165562_01", "case_text": "In the past, questions surrounding its origins have varied, with some describing it as a reactive process rather than a neoplasm; oral IMTs have not, as of this moment, demonstrated any infectious etiologies. When observed in the oral cavity, its ag...	PMC4165562
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC3513723_01", "case_text": "A 65-year old lady presented with complaints of painless distension of abdomen for the last 2 years, which was insidious in onset and gradually progressive in nature. There was history of weight loss for the past 6 months. There was no history of he...	PMC3513723
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC6676006_01", "case_text": "A 34-year-old woman in her 30th week of pregnancy with a medical history significant for autoimmune thyroiditis and mitral regurgitation presented with a 4 day history of intermittent fevers (maximal temperature of 104 F), chills, generalized fatig...	PMC6676006
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC7705116_01", "case_text": "A 31-year-old male of Asian-Indian origin presented to the outpatient department with a one-year history of dull aching right-sided flank pain. There were associated symptoms of abdominal distension and difficulty in voiding urine for the same durat...	PMC7705116
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC6399541_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old male patient with psoriasis presented to our facility with two-month history of lower urinary symptoms and increased bowel movements. Physical examination and laboratory studies were unremarkable. Suprapubic ultrasonography done outsid...	PMC6399541
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC9537549_01", "case_text": "A 66-year-old Chinese man, with end stage chronic kidney disease with an unknown etiology, underwent deceased donor kidney transplantation in Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University. His other medical history included diabetes mellitus and with stable ...	PMC9537549
[ { "age": 13, "case_id": "PMC9530141_01", "case_text": "A 13-year-old male child without significant past medical history or family history presented to the hematology department with a six-month history of recurrent epistaxis and a one-month history of anemia. Besides, he was prone to be bruised recentl...	PMC9530141
[ { "age": 77, "case_id": "PMC5107659_01", "case_text": "A 77-year-old male presented to the urology clinic in August 2011 with voiding symptoms and a known history of nephrolithiasis. A CT of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated bilateral extensive nephrolithiasis with a large left staghorn renal calculus...	PMC5107659
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC3600214_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 47-year-old Iranian man who was admitted to the urology ward due to a self-inflicted foreign body, a cell phone charge wire. He was a victim of Iraq-Iran's war since 20 years ago. He was a case of treated posttraumatic stress disor...	PMC3600214
[ { "age": 77, "case_id": "PMC10115452_01", "case_text": "A 77-year-old woman, with a medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, was referred to the emergency department with painful, exudative and purulent ulceration of the left lower extremity (Figure 1A). The patient recalled a minor trauma two weeks...	PMC10115452
[ { "age": 56, "case_id": "PMC3639687_01", "case_text": "A 56-year-old Saudi man presented during routine followup with neck swelling and hoarse voice. He had noticed this swelling for 3 months and it had been rapidly increasing in size over a week causing dyspnea and dysphagia to solids. His previous med...	PMC3639687
[ { "age": 56, "case_id": "PMC10291979_01", "case_text": "A 56-year-old male with a past medical history of asthma on daily steroid inhaler, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and diet-controlled type II diabetes mellitus was admitted for severe hypoxic respiratory failure seco...	PMC10291979
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC4392545_01", "case_text": "This 66-year-old African American woman presented with insidious onset of headaches followed by acute onset right-sided weakness and somnolence. She had a history of hypertension and a remote history of breast cancer with prior mastectomy.\nThe pati...	PMC4392545
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC4939984_01", "case_text": "A previously healthy 30-year-old male patient with a recent history of whiplash (type II from whiplash-associated disorders) was admitted to the Santa Maria Nascente IRCCS, Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, Institute of Hospitalization and Care with Sci...	PMC4939984
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC5611395_01", "case_text": "Patient A is a 65-year-old female with severe cardiovascular disease (atrial flutter requiring a pacemaker and rheumatic valve disease requiring mitral valve replacement) who was initially diagnosed in June 2015 with FIGO stage IB, grade 2 squamous ...	PMC5611395
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC9854279_01", "case_text": "A 40-year-old female patient with paraplegia due to a motor vehicle accident 22 years earlier was admitted to the critical care unit after a surgery for colonic volvulus. She had a persistent left lower lobe collapse over the course of several weeks...	PMC9854279
[ { "age": 6, "case_id": "PMC6005278_01", "case_text": "A six-year-old female boxer dog presented with a 13-month history of progressive and mildly pruritic skin lesions. The dog was current on vaccinations and deworming and was being fed on dry commercial food of high quality. Previous treatments include...	PMC6005278
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC6114032_01", "case_text": "A man in his 80s presented with 2 years of recurrent cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the left temple (Fig. 1) with zygomatic bone metastasis. He also had significant unilateral hearing loss secondary to perineural involvement. The 2 years of ...	PMC6114032
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC3420660_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old man presented with a left tonsil mass. The patient was an amateur vocal performer and had noted tonsillar asymmetry during singing exercises. Except for mild odynophagia, the patient was asymptomatic. His medical history was unremarkab...	PMC3420660
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC4799478_01", "case_text": "Female patient, 31 years old, with a history of pain in the posterior region of the right hip for four years, with no history of trauma, with insidious onset and progressive worsening, especially on exertion. She sought care from other orthopedic se...	PMC4799478
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC9535404_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old man with recent diagnosis of small cell lung cancer presented with several days of worsening shortness of breath. One month ago he was diagnosed with small cell lung cancer causing MPE. During previous hospitalization, 1.5 L of pleural...	PMC9535404
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC8290067_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old man with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and treated since 2016 with pirfenidone, underwent a double lung transplantation in 2019. The patient had no significant medical history other than dyslipidemia treated with statins. During surge...	PMC8290067
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC8556512_01", "case_text": "A 73 year old white man presented with an asymptomatic Kieffer group B IAA. He had a history of chronic kidney disease stage 3. Besides hypercholesterolaemia, age, and being male, he had no other cardiovascular risk factors. He underwent an open aor...	PMC8556512
[ { "age": 74, "case_id": "PMC3118541_01", "case_text": "A 74-year-old woman presented to the general practitioner at a primary health care unit with a swelling in the right supraclavicular region which had been enlarging progressively over a period of a few months. Physical examination revealed a soft, n...	PMC3118541
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC3549388_01", "case_text": "A 72-year-old woman with a recent diagnosis of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis was admitted to our hospital for a three-day history of lower abdominal pain associated with rectal bleeding.\nIn December 2011, the patient was admitted for the first time t...	PMC3549388
[ { "age": 56, "case_id": "PMC9406513_01", "case_text": "A 56-year-old male patient presented to the vascular unit of the Targu Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital complaining of severe pain in the right leg, without any relief after taking common analgesic drugs. The patient had no right femoral pul...	PMC9406513
[ { "age": 20, "case_id": "PMC5830811_01", "case_text": "A 20-year-old male presented to nephrology services in March 2013, with facial puffiness and pedal edema. On examination, blood pressure was mildly elevated (150/90 mmHg). Urine analysis showed 3+ albuminuria and 10-15 red blood cells/high power fie...	PMC5830811
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC7370553_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old woman was referred for a progressive, painful ulcerating lesion on her left lower leg. The lesion began as a small blister that ruptured, draining brown fluid. It had recently worsened following physical trauma to the area. The patient...	PMC7370553
[ { "age": 22, "case_id": "PMC8161734_01", "case_text": "In April 2020, a 22-year-old Asian-descent male with a body mass index of 44 and a known history of hypothyroidism was transferred to our ICU with severe COVID pneumonitis requiring mechanical ventilation and an acute ACA territory cerebrovascular e...	PMC8161734
[ { "age": 67, "case_id": "PMC6431456_01", "case_text": "A 67-year-old female presented with three months of hoarseness and dysphagia following an upper respiratory infection. Her past medical history included invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast (ER positive, PR negative, and HER2 negative) treated by...	PMC6431456
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC7415845_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old man with a prosthetic right knee joint presented to the emergency room with sudden onset of right knee pain, redness, and swelling. He reported a history of atrial fibrillation, ulcerative colitis, prostate cancer, and hypertension. Hi...	PMC7415845
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC7278293_01", "case_text": "At the \"Instituto De Neurocirugia\" (Institute of Neurosurgery) located in Santiago, Chile, we assisted in providing treatment to a pediatric patient with plexiform schwannoma within the head and neck region. The tumor was growing rapidly and agg...	PMC7278293
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC3712737_01", "case_text": "A female patient in her 70s on chronic hemodialysis due to chronic renal failure presented with bloody sputum, dyspnea, and fever. This was the first episode of these symptoms she had experienced. As her condition worsened, she was admitted to hos...	PMC3712737
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC6215972_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old Caucasian male patient was brought to the resuscitation bay of our Emergency Department after a syncopal episode and was noted to be in shock. His initial observations include Heart Rate 126/min, Blood Pressure 102/79 mmHg, Respiratory...	PMC6215972
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC3420496_01", "case_text": "In June 2007, a 30-year-old navy diver joined a training program on scuba diving, in which the maximum depth of each dive was approximately 8 meters. Before the training, he experienced difficulty in equalizing the pressure in his ears with the surr...	PMC3420496
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC4718113_01", "case_text": "A healthy 29-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED) one evening complaining of sudden-onset irregular palpitations one hour prior to arrival. The symptoms began just as he started ingesting a commercial slushed ice drink. Co-inciden...	PMC4718113
[ { "age": 21, "case_id": "PMC5947854_01", "case_text": "The subject was a 21-year-old male having a C4 AIS B SCI since 2013 and used a power wheelchair for mobility. During the initial familiarization session, no steps were taken. The participant used a rolling platform walker for each of the two gait-tr...	PMC5947854
[ { "age": 69, "case_id": "PMC4782407_01", "case_text": "A 69-year-old female presented with abdominal discomfort. Per abdominal examination revealed a well-defined mass palpable in the left hypochondriac and lumbar regions. Computerized tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed a solid heterogeneous mass l...	PMC4782407
[ { "age": 3, "case_id": "PMC5820884_01", "case_text": "A 3-year-old girl was admitted to our department with complaints of back pain since 1 year and progressive difficulty in walking since 6 months. Her mother declared she had been aware of spasticity in lower extremities since 6 months and for the last...	PMC5820884
[ { "age": 22, "case_id": "PMC8149212_01", "case_text": "A 22-year-old male, with a known case of temporal lobe epilepsy since childhood and mental retardation, was on sodium valproate and Levetiracetam for his epilepsy. He presented to the emergency room complaining of three episodes of generalized tonic...	PMC8149212
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC6399526_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old male with known peripheral arterial disease had undergone previous right to left femorofemoral bypass for claudication with a ringed PTFE graft (Figure 1) as well as subsequent thrombectomy of the fem-fem bypass, balloon angioplasty of...	PMC6399526

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