Split (1)

train · 85.7k rows

cases listlengths 1 37	article_id stringlengths 8 11
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC11079415_01", "case_text": "An 8-month-old child presented with progressively increasing head size since birth, global developmental delay in achieving age-appropriate milestones (the child's milestones were equivalent to 3 months as per accepted developmental milestones), and...	PMC11079415
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC11380606_01", "case_text": "A 16-year-old male patient, with no notable personal medical history, was consulted for edema in the lower limbs. The familial medical history reveals a 25-year-old maternal uncle undergoing treatment for renal insufficiency at the hemodialysis sta...	PMC11380606
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC10948169_01", "case_text": "A 66-year-old Asian man presented to Asahi General Hospital with symptoms of pruritus and anorexia. The patient had no significant medical history. He did not smoke tobacco but habitually consumed alcohol. Laboratory examinations showed elevated le...	PMC10948169
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10715393_01", "case_text": "We studied an 11-year-old girl suffering from RFE, with an epilepsy onset at the age of 7 years [Patient 5 in ]. She underwent a right anterior temporal lobectomy leading to seizure-freedom (Engel class 1A) but IEDs remain very frequent with a maxi...	PMC10715393
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC11024819_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old man presented to his optometrist concerned about a 1-week history of asymmetry in his pupil sizes. His optometrist confirmed the presence of anisocoria (right pupil 2 mm and left eye 3 mm) and with an otherwise normal examination refe...	PMC11024819
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC11345915_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 32-year-old, HIV-negative man who presented to the emergency department with a chief complaint of swelling gradually increasing in size in the left submandibular region over the past two months.\nHis past medical history revealed a...	PMC11345915
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11377274_01", "case_text": "Twenty feline patients with diagnosed MRONJ secondary to bisphosphonate therapy were included in this sample from 2015 and 2021. Inclusion criteria for cats were if they had been on antiresorptive (bisphosphonate) medications, and their clinical ...	PMC11377274
[ { "age": 67, "case_id": "PMC11319061_01", "case_text": "A 67-year-old female presented for routine dialysis; however, the hemodialysis access became obstructed throughout the procedure. The patient complained of increasingly severe shortness of breath. Based on examinations, the patient was diagnosed wi...	PMC11319061
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC10663166_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old male patient complained of a painless mass under the nipple for more than four months. No pain, itching or nipple discharge were noted. The patient had no history of cancer and no specific family history but felt that the tumor was gr...	PMC10663166
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10921426_01", "case_text": "The five patient cases presented here were evaluated against the RAISE score and their points were tallied (Table 3). This evaluation clearly demonstrates that the patient in Case Study 4 does not have CA, and if the RAISE score had been applied,...	PMC10921426
[ { "age": 56, "case_id": "PMC11047211_01", "case_text": "A 56-year-old woman was referred to our department of district general hospital due to the presence of a large mass which was located on the left thigh. The lesion had been steadily increased in size during the last five years. The patient had repo...	PMC11047211
[ { "age": 74, "case_id": "PMC10784300_01", "case_text": "A 74-year-old male patient came for evaluation due to chronic dyspnea of 10 years of evolution; he has a history of smoking with a rate of 20 pack/year, suspended 30 years ago, in addition to exposure to organic particles and work with poultry for ...	PMC10784300
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC10551165_01", "case_text": "A rapid clinical response beginning with the first infusion was reported by all patients. Previously refractory skin lesions were improved by 50% after 1 month as measured by median CLASI - activity (CLASI-A) and nearly completely resolved within 3...	PMC10551165
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC10960973_01", "case_text": "We present the case of a 62-year-old woman with no prior medical history, who suffers from paroxysmal spasm of the right hemiface associated with cruciate pain. It occurs spontaneously and is sometimes triggered by trivial stimuli like talking or c...	PMC10960973
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC10467234_01", "case_text": "A 34-year-old Egyptian gentleman presented at the emergency department with a complaint of lower abdominal pain that had been persistent for the past 2 weeks. The pain was gradually worsening over time and was not relieved by analgesics. He also re...	PMC10467234
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC11059086_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old man was admitted to the Section of Andrology of Pisa University Hospital in September 2022 because of erectile dysfunction. He had a stable relationship with a female partner for 5 years. Sexual desire was present and spontaneous noct...	PMC11059086
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC10706091_01", "case_text": "Patient X, a 55-year-old-woman, visited her local health clinic complaining of pronounced weakness, discomfort, and pain in her left subcostal area that had persisted for four months. From anamnesis it was found that the patient was not a smoker, d...	PMC10706091
[ { "age": 67, "case_id": "PMC10994707_01", "case_text": "A 67-year-old male was referred to the Dental Outpatient Department of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, with a chief complaint of \"missing teeth and swollen gums for 3 months\". The patient had been in a partiall...	PMC10994707
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC10895306_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old man was diagnosed with metastatic grade 1 neuroendocrine tumor in September 2021. He reported symptoms of weight loss, diarrhea, weakness, and abdominal discomfort and was found to have multifocal hepatic lesions occupying 75% of the ...	PMC10895306
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC10587437_01", "case_text": "JS is a 72-year-old gentleman who underwent JIB in the 1980s. He has no additional contributory history. Despite laxatives, he presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, distention, nausea, vomiting, and obstipation for 3 days. A co...	PMC10587437
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC10838058_01", "case_text": "The index patient is a 30-year-old gravid 2 Para 1 Alive 1 (G2 P1 A1) woman, now P2 A2, with spontaneous drainage of fluid per vagina about two hours before presentation. The fluid was copious and aggravated by the slightest movement. She had no fe...	PMC10838058
[ { "age": 17, "case_id": "PMC11412753_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 17-year-old male football player (defensive end), with no significant past medical history and a body mass index (BMI) of 27.7 kg/m2 who sustained a noncontact pivoting injury to his left knee while performing a spin move in practi...	PMC11412753
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC11062891_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old man with a history of obstructive sleep apnoea on nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), prediabetes, and depression treated with citalopram presented to hospital with severe sepsis of uncertain aetiology. He was admitt...	PMC11062891
[ { "age": 12, "case_id": "PMC11074877_01", "case_text": "A 12-year-old male with no specific birth or medical history became concerned about lower abdominal distention and began reducing his food intake 3 months prior to consultation. He exercised obsessively according to his food intake. Although he was...	PMC11074877
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC10511292_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old man who was being evaluated for chronic orthostatic hypotension was incidentally found to have asymptomatic microscopic hematuria on a routine urinalysis.\nHis renal function was normal with a stable serum creatinine level of 1.0-1.1 ...	PMC10511292
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10800665_01", "case_text": "An 11-year-old girl sought medical advice in outpatient department who had been complaining of nasal pain and headache. Her symptoms included nasal swelling and pain without an obvious cause, accompanied by nasal discharge stained with blood, heada...	PMC10800665
[ { "age": 13, "case_id": "PMC10724029_01", "case_text": "A thirteen-year-old, Tanzanian female child known to have sickle cell disease was seen at the outpatient clinic in late July 2021 due to cough and high grade fever and was prescribed intravenous ceftriaxone. The child s Hb electrophoresis record in...	PMC10724029
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC11182238_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old man with a history of hypertension being treated medically, received a third vaccination for COVID-19 in July 2022. Each was with the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by Moderna. That day, the patient had no fever or other systemic ...	PMC11182238
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC11096476_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old woman was referred to our hematology service in July 2020 after a severe COVID-19 infection requiring intensive care ( Figure 1 ). The patient presented with mild monocytosis and thrombocytopenia. Her complete blood counts (CBC) were:...	PMC11096476
[ { "age": 17, "case_id": "PMC11284136_01", "case_text": "A 17-year-old female inpatient was referred from the Pediatrics Department to the Oral Medicine Department at Hasan Sadikin Hospital with complaints of painful mouth ulcers, dryness of the lips and difficulties in swallowing. This condition made it...	PMC11284136
[ { "age": 10, "case_id": "PMC11225525_01", "case_text": "A 10-year-old healthy female child presented with recurrent occipital headaches over 1 year. The physical and neurological examinations were unremarkable. Head computed tomography imaging showed a small, rounded, hyperdense lesion located anterior ...	PMC11225525
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC10898597_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old female was referred to our dermatological department with a 6 months history of progressive oral erosion and skin erythema and blisters. The severe oral pain caused feeding disorders, leading to weight loss. Physical examination revea...	PMC10898597
[ { "age": 4, "case_id": "PMC10507246_01", "case_text": "We report the case of a four-year-old female patient who was presented at the pediatrics clinic at the University Clinical Centre of Kosovo with recurrent seizures and developmental delay. The patient was born on July 2018 at the gynecology and obst...	PMC10507246
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC10890900_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old male university professor, previously hypertensive with adequate blood pressure control, developed hypoparathyroidism after a total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma performed 15 years ago. More than one year after the pro...	PMC10890900
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC10846666_01", "case_text": "We present a male patient, 31 years old, white, born and residing in Portugal, working in a car parts sales factory. The patient is a smoker with an estimated smoking history of 13 pack years. He denied using chronic medication. He was electively a...	PMC10846666
[ { "age": 44, "case_id": "PMC11371678_01", "case_text": "A previously healthy 44-year-old female of German origin, living in UAE for more than 8 years, was referred to our care by an internist. She presented at Fakeeh University Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in November 2021 with a chronic cou...	PMC11371678
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC10287503_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old man presented to an outside hospital with unstable angina after suffering from a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction 1 year prior in Hong Kong. Echocardiography showed decreased EF (45%) with apical hypokinesia but no aortic or mit...	PMC10287503
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC11165051_01", "case_text": "A 15-year-old male patient presented to our surgical department with a two-year history of paresthesia and fasciculations of the tongue and difficulty swallowing. He also reported that the fasciculations sometimes resulted in impairments in the ton...	PMC11165051
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC10911786_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old man was referred to the dermatology department with extensive skin folding on his forehead and face, along with a gyrus-like scalp and depressed nasolabial folds. He also complained of bilateral joint pain, muscle soreness, and hyperh...	PMC10911786
[ { "age": 27, "case_id": "PMC10936715_01", "case_text": "A 27-year-old primigravida at 39 weeks of gestation, with a history of RHD and prior MVR, presented with leaking per vaginum. She had severe mitral stenosis, moderate mitral regurgitation, mild tricuspid regurgitation, atrial fibrillation, prematur...	PMC10936715
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC10830924_01", "case_text": "The patient is 75 years old, a nulliparous woman who, 29 years ago, was diagnosed with right breast cancer and thereafter underwent mastectomy with lymphatic dissection. The pathological diagnosis was papillary ductal carcinoma, 18 mm invasion, v (...	PMC10830924
[ { "age": 3, "case_id": "PMC11068241_01", "case_text": "A 3-year-old female was referred to the accident and emergency department with a complaint of intraoral swelling following trauma from the thin end of a hand fan while playing. The injury occurred within a span of 2 h. The child was conscious and or...	PMC11068241
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC10797860_01", "case_text": "Approximately a decade prior to the current assessment, a female patient aged 59 was first admitted to our hospital presenting with symptoms of shortness of breath and chest tightness. Her clinical laboratory test results revealed a N-terminal proh...	PMC10797860
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC10867548_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old gentleman, married and an active smoker with underlying allergic rhinitis, presented to our center with a complaint of sudden-onset transient loss of consciousness while he was cleaning his house. The symptom was associated with urina...	PMC10867548
[ { "age": 4, "case_id": "PMC10753127_01", "case_text": "A 4-year-old male presented to our emergency department following a road traffic accident. He had been admitted to different hospital prior, where had had a CT scan done. However, the patient was discharged by his parents against medical advice, and...	PMC10753127
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC11249797_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old male presented with a medical history of typhoid fever at the age of 12 years and no surgical history of note. There was no relevant oncological family history. The patient reported occasional alcoholic habits and denied smoking and d...	PMC11249797
[ { "age": 90, "case_id": "PMC10995294_01", "case_text": "A 90-year-old female presented with new-onset weakness and sensory loss of her right lower extremity. Initial neurological examination revealed right-sided plegia of foot extension and flexion with moderate leg pain as well as loss of the superfici...	PMC10995294
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC10999613_01", "case_text": "A 79-year-old male German patient (i.e., 73 years old at first presentation) was diagnosed with microsatellite stable mid-rectaladenocarcinoma during a screening colonoscopy without any clinical symptoms in February 2017 (see also Table 1). The pat...	PMC10999613
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC11249609_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old woman presented on December 26, 2017, as a referral from a clinic. She had become aware of decreased visual acuity in the right eye 5 days earlier.\nDiabetes for 30 years, dialysis 3 times a week, and a pacemaker fitted.\nVisual acuit...	PMC11249609
[ { "age": 7, "case_id": "PMC11178394_01", "case_text": "A nine-year and 7-month-old male patient presented with his guardian, requesting a second opinion for orthodontic treatment.\nThe patient's height and weight were age appropriate, with unremarkable medical history, and the patient appeared to be soc...	PMC11178394
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC10725247_01", "case_text": "A 76-year-old Japanese man under treatment of PD-1 inhibitor (nivolumab) and CTLA-4 inhibitor (ipilimumab) for lung cancer, for 3 months, presented with casual blood glucose 574 mg/dL and HbA1c 7.7%. The patient had no history of diabetes, and this...	PMC10725247
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC11300108_01", "case_text": "A 76-year-old male patient presented to our hospital with right knee joint pain. He was a horse trainer and had a history of two femoral fractures and one tibial fracture. Femoral and tibial shaft fractures were treated operatively; however, femora...	PMC11300108
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC10601694_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 66-year-old Japanese man who referred to our department for itchy erythema on the trunk, which had appeared 1 year ago, exacerbated by the development of blisters and erosions. He had been receiving oral vitamins K2 and D3 for mye...	PMC10601694
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC11330204_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old woman sought fertility treatment at Aria Fertility in London in May 2021, following four years of attempting to conceive. Written consent from the patient was obtained for this report. The couple experienced a series of recurrent misc...	PMC11330204
[ { "age": 49, "case_id": "PMC10889877_01", "case_text": "The distribution of independent categorical variables across pregnancy termination statuses is presented in Table 2. The overall percentage of women who have ever had a pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth accounted for 16...	PMC10889877
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC11269142_01", "case_text": "Our patient was a 39 + 6-week male newborn with a birth weight of 2,940 g (13th percentile, -1 SD). As background, his parents were from Morocco. The mother was 28 years old and had six gestations and four miscarriages in the first trimester. She h...	PMC11269142
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC11101673_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old male with past medical history significant for obstructive sleep apnea underwent implantation of an Inspire hypoglossal nerve stimulator. The post-operative course was uncomplicated until postop day #14 when the patient noted increas...	PMC11101673
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC10866627_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED), complaining of worsening fever, dyspnea, vomiting, and productive cough for 5 days, and an acute onset desaturation. The patient suffers from schizophrenia and has been treated for more ...	PMC10866627
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC11006962_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old Chinese woman was admitted to Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, complaining of Swallowing obstruction, heartburn, regurgitation of gastric acid for more than 2 months.\nThe patient presented with swallowing obstruction,...	PMC11006962
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC10583505_01", "case_text": "We present a case of splenic volvulus of a wandering pelvic spleen in a 32-year-old mother of one child. She was diagnosed with anaemia in her first pregnancy at the age of 26 years. She was detected to have moderately enlarged pelvic spleen at tha...	PMC10583505
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC10953507_01", "case_text": "We evaluated 16,264 CT exams (cardiac and chest) performed between 2015 and 2022 in the heart imaging department of our institution using a dual-source 128-slice CT scanner (SOMATOM Definition Flash, Siemens Healthineers, Forchheim, Germany). We es...	PMC10953507
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11308003_01", "case_text": "A lean (body mass index = 19) adult male had his first colonoscopy at age 56, with no intestinal polyps detected. A second colonoscopy 7 years later revealed a large 4-5 cm tumor in the cecum. The patient's family history (paternal, maternal, imm...	PMC11308003
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC10570567_01", "case_text": "A 79-year-old man consulted his primary care doctor for a 2-week history of fatigue and pain in his right shoulder, right clavicle, and upper back. Chest radiography revealed a right pleural effusion and a right upper lung field mass (Fig. 1A). A m...	PMC10570567
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10777889_01", "case_text": "The maxillofacial department referred a 29-year-old male patient for root canal treatment prior to surgical excision of a large radiolucency around the root apices of the mandibular central incisors teeth. The primary presenting symptoms were local...	PMC10777889
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC11093682_01", "case_text": "LJ, a 25-year-old person (preferring they/them pronouns) transitioning from female to male and receiving GAHT, was brought to hospital by ambulance after their partner noticed new erratic and bizarre behaviour. LJ had a past psychiatric history sig...	PMC11093682
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10757234_01", "case_text": "An Asian male patient in his late 30s with an approximate 5-year history of HIV, currently on dolutegravir-lamivudine with undetectable viral load and CD4 count above 500, presented with pink plaques on the left side of the scrotum and left side ...	PMC10757234
[ { "age": 27, "case_id": "PMC11068466_01", "case_text": "A 27-year-old male presented to the outpatient department with complaints of multiple swelling in the neck for the past 6 months associated with evening rise of temperature, loss of weight, and loss of appetite with no significant past and personal...	PMC11068466
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC11097720_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old woman, who had undergone a triple valve replacement for rheumatic valvular disease and was receiving acenocoumarol, presented with a 12-month history of paroxysmal and intermittent left iliac fossa pain, exacerbating during menstruati...	PMC11097720
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC11316962_01", "case_text": "We report the case of a 61-year-old transgender man who developed two typically female cancers simultaneously: invasive breast cancer and locally advanced cervical cancer.\nThe patient denied any family history of cancer, except for prostate cancer...	PMC11316962
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11412331_01", "case_text": "On August 30, 2019, a female Chital (Figure 1A and 1B) was taken to the Wildlife Studies Center (NEVS) at the University of Western Santa Catarina (UNOESC). It had been rescued by soldiers from the 2nd Platoon of the 2nd Company of the 2nd Battal...	PMC11412331
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC10932509_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old female with a history of osteoarthritis presented to the Emergency room because of symptomatic thrombocytopenia. Four days prior to admission, she noticed purple spots on her legs. She had been experiencing night sweats and chills for...	PMC10932509
[ { "age": 5, "case_id": "PMC10461059_01", "case_text": "A 3.5-year-old intact male Staffordshire terrier crossbreed dog was presented with a 1 week history of progressive paraparesis with fecal and urinary incontinence (defecation and urination at inappropriate times, house soiling). There was no history...	PMC10461059
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC10540079_01", "case_text": "On March 2020, a 76-year-old male with a long history of heavy smoking (about 75 pack-years) started to develop irritating cough, nausea, and paroxysmal chest tightness. These symptoms gradually worsened in the following months. On June 2020, posit...	PMC10540079
[ { "age": 44, "case_id": "PMC10546301_01", "case_text": "A 44-year-old woman presented for a pancreatic mass found during the physical examination. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed: (1) a lesion (38 mmx25 mm) occupying the tail of the pancreas ( Figure 1A ); (2) a lesion occupying the right...	PMC10546301
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC11283805_01", "case_text": "A comprehensive preoperative evaluation was performed first by the surgeon for each patient to ensure that the patient was a suitable candidate for SILK procedure. Patients were required to be at least 18 years old and in good health to participate...	PMC11283805
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC11147783_01", "case_text": "To our knowledge, there is only one case report of spinal cord ischemia following COVID-19 vaccination. A 59-year-old male in Greece developed acute-onset right lower limb weakness and abdominal pain, which progressed to paraplegia 20 days after re...	PMC11147783
[ { "age": 67, "case_id": "PMC10985253_01", "case_text": "A 67-year-old woman had psoriasis vulgaris for 1 year. She was treated with topical hormone and narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy for a prolonged period of time. Neither of the therapies led to a consistent improvement of cutaneous manifestati...	PMC10985253
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC11075674_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old female was referred to our hospital as a case of upper airway obstruction secondary to possible advanced thyroid cancer + Grade 5 dysphagia after five days of stay. She presented with anterior neck swelling of 12 years' duration, whic...	PMC11075674
[ { "age": 69, "case_id": "PMC11182298_01", "case_text": "A 69-year-old African-American male presented for baseline ophthalmic examination prior to beginning pemigatinib treatment. His medical history was significant for a tumor mutation burden 3 (TMB-3) metastatic adenocarcinoma of the liver, which was ...	PMC11182298
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC10695438_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old female, divorced, who worked as a university teacher sought medical care due to \"difficulty communicating\". Her symptoms began during the previous four years with progressive difficulties in sentence construction, and she reported \...	PMC10695438
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC11017003_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old man, with 20-year background of hypertension, had originally presented with unstable angina to the emergency department. He was under treatment of daily tablet losartan 25 mg and 80 mg ASA tablet without any history of surgery or unde...	PMC11017003
[ { "age": 89, "case_id": "PMC10629296_01", "case_text": "An 89-year-old Japanese female developed the spontaneous onset of back pain and paraparesis (i.e., motor weakness, hyperreflexia, and sensory loss). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a dorsal epidural hematoma from T4 to L4 [Figure 1].\nWe ...	PMC10629296
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC10782429_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old man presented with limiting Canadian Cardiovascular Society class III stable angina symptoms despite optimal medical therapy. This followed a recent admission to hospital with an unstable angina presentation, which was managed medical...	PMC10782429
[ { "age": 21, "case_id": "PMC10793715_01", "case_text": "A 21-year-old man visited the radiation oncology outpatient clinic after undergoing surgical excision of an intradural extramedullary mass in his cervical region. Before his surgery, he had been experiencing neck pain and right-sided body weakness ...	PMC10793715
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC11350541_01", "case_text": "A female patient aged 70 to 75 years old who was diagnosed with diabetes several years prior, presented with black stools for 2 months. She was urgently taken to the clinic because of dizziness, profuse sweating, irritability, palpitations, and fai...	PMC11350541
[ { "age": 3, "case_id": "PMC10883445_01", "case_text": "Three years old female symptomatic for the last 2 years with recurrent episodes of pneumonia. Her antenatal and perinatal period was uneventful. There was no history of recurrent abortions in the mother, sibling deaths, unusual presentations such as...	PMC10883445
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC11283270_01", "case_text": "A healthy 48-year-old male with a non-contributory medical history and no systemic medications presented for evaluation of decreased visual acuity and monocular diplopia in the right eye. His past ocular history was significant for ICL surgery eigh...	PMC11283270
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC11195031_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old Indian male presented with a sudden onset left knee joint pain of one month with inflammatory swelling of knee, antalgic gait, and restricted range of motion particularly flexion. He had no significant past medical or surgical ailment...	PMC11195031
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC10800681_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old male presented with intermittent right upper quadrant pain exacerbated by fatty foods, suggestive of biliary colic. The patient described episodes of sharp, colicky pain that would radiate to the back and would typically occur after c...	PMC10800681
[ { "age": 37, "case_id": "PMC11317288_01", "case_text": "A 37-year-old woman with a 6-year history of nephrotic syndrome presented to the nephrology department. She had experienced 6 relapses. The diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome was made 6 years ago after the patient developed swelling of both the eyelid...	PMC11317288
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC11182261_01", "case_text": "A 75-year-old female presented with a 10-month history of gradual, painless graying discoloration of both sclera, bilateral fingernail beds, and bilateral lower extremities ( Figure 1 ). The patient's medical history was significant for obesity (wi...	PMC11182261
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC10481634_01", "case_text": "... people need to be positive always and not allow themselves to be overcome by the fear of getting sick or dying, because if they think that way they will become depressed and feel bad... (Survey 142, female, 58 years old).\nOur quantitative anal...	PMC10481634
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10905052_01", "case_text": "An 11-year-old female presented for a follow-up of surgical repair of bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis done in an outside facility and was found to have a limited range of motion of her bilateral upper extremities on examination. The phy...	PMC10905052
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC10742366_01", "case_text": "A 58-year-old healthy male, with no prior medical history, underwent a routine preventive medical examination. A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was obtained and is shown in the Figure 1. He is an active recreational athlete, engaging in table tenn...	PMC10742366
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC10800761_01", "case_text": "We present a case involving a 48-year-old man, with no past medical history of proctology problems, admitted to the Emergency Department with a painful protruding mass through the anal canal. The patient reported a sudden and spontaneous protrusion...	PMC10800761
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC11307018_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 40-year-old woman. She became aware of a left breast mass in the last 8 months and consulted a breast surgeon. Mammography showed a dense, oval, finely serrated marginal mass with microcalcification in the left M-O segment (Fig. 1...	PMC11307018
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC11002799_01", "case_text": "A 75-year-old man with no prior medical history arrived at our emergency department, complaining of persistent pain in the right upper abdomen and fever for the past ten days. He reported no nausea, vomiting, or jaundice. Physical examination revea...	PMC11002799
[ { "age": 78, "case_id": "PMC11416986_01", "case_text": "A 78-year-old man presented to our hospital with sudden onset chest and back pain. A CTA examination revealed a TBAD with multiple entry tears at zone 3 (Figures 1A,B). Both the true and false lumens were supplying blood to the superior mesenteric ...	PMC11416986
[ { "age": 84, "case_id": "PMC10623418_01", "case_text": "A 84-year-old woman was admitted for effort dyspnea (NYHA class II-III) in severe aortic stenosis (peak/mean gradient 107/61 mm Hg, aortic valve area 0.5 cm2) with high surgical risk (STS PROM 8%). Pre-operative computed tomography angiography show...	PMC10623418
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC10825649_01", "case_text": "A six-month-old female Japanese patient presented with thelache. Rapid growth acceleration was observed by the age of 2 yr (Fig. 1). At 2 yr and 11 mo, her bone age, determined via the Greulich-Pyle method (GP), was between four years and two months...	PMC10825649

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