PhyCAD-Bench / tasks /014 /simulate.py
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"""Push and retract a STEP-derived wedge under a guided spring follower."""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import math
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
def measure(step: Path, setup: dict) -> dict:
import cadquery as cq
from OCP.BRepGProp import BRepGProp
from OCP.GProp import GProp_GProps
shape = cq.importers.importStep(str(step)).val()
if shape.ShapeType() != "Solid" or not shape.isValid() or len(shape.Solids()) != 1:
raise ValueError(f"Expected one valid solid: {step}")
props = GProp_GProps()
BRepGProp.VolumeProperties_s(shape.wrapped, props)
if props.Mass() <= 0:
raise ValueError("Wedge volume must be positive")
bounds = shape.BoundingBox()
inertia = props.MatrixOfInertia()
density = setup["material_density_kg_m3"]
envelope = cq.Solid.makeBox(500, 100, 50, cq.Vector(-250, 0, -25))
mount = cq.Solid.makeBox(10, 10, 50, cq.Vector(-250, 0, -25))
return {
"step_sha256": hashlib.sha256(step.read_bytes()).hexdigest(),
"volume_mm3": props.Mass(),
"mass_kg": props.Mass() * density * 1e-9,
"center_of_mass_mm": list(props.CentreOfMass().Coord()),
"inertia_tensor_kg_m2": [
[inertia.Value(i, j) * density * 1e-15 for j in (1, 2, 3)]
for i in (1, 2, 3)
],
"bounds_mm": [bounds.xmin, bounds.xmax, bounds.ymin, bounds.ymax,
bounds.zmin, bounds.zmax],
"external_added_mm3": shape.cut(envelope).Volume(),
"mount_missing_mm3": mount.cut(shape).Volume(),
"collision_vertices_mm": [[v.X, v.Y, v.Z] for v in shape.Vertices()],
}
def dynamics(properties: dict, setup: dict) -> dict:
import pychrono as ch
ch.ChCollisionModel.SetDefaultSuggestedEnvelope(1e-5)
ch.ChCollisionModel.SetDefaultSuggestedMargin(1e-5)
system = ch.ChSystemNSC()
system.SetCollisionSystemType(ch.ChCollisionSystem.Type_BULLET)
system.SetGravitationalAcceleration(ch.ChVector3d(0, -setup["gravity_m_s2"], 0))
material = ch.ChContactMaterialNSC()
material.SetFriction(setup["contact_friction"])
ground = ch.ChBody()
ground.SetFixed(True)
system.Add(ground)
radius = setup["follower_radius_m"]
follower_mass = setup["follower_mass_kg"]
follower = ch.ChBodyEasySphere(
radius, follower_mass / (4 * math.pi * radius ** 3 / 3),
False, True, material)
reference_height = setup["follower_reference_height_m"]
follower.SetPos(ch.ChVector3d(0, reference_height, 0))
system.Add(follower)
follower_guide = ch.ChLinkLockPrismatic()
follower_guide.Initialize(follower, ground, ch.ChFramed(
ch.ChVector3d(0, reference_height, 0),
ch.QuatFromAngleAxis(-math.pi / 2, ch.VECT_X)))
system.Add(follower_guide)
spring = ch.ChForce()
follower.AddForce(spring)
spring.SetMode(ch.ChForce.FORCE)
spring.SetDir(ch.ChVector3d(0, 1, 0))
center = [value / 1000 for value in properties["center_of_mass_mm"]]
origin = setup["wedge_initial_cad_origin_m"]
wedge = ch.ChBody()
wedge.SetMass(properties["mass_kg"])
inertia = ch.ChMatrix33d()
inertia.SetMatr(properties["inertia_tensor_kg_m2"])
wedge.SetInertia(inertia)
wedge.SetPos(ch.ChVector3d(*(origin[i] + center[i] for i in range(3))))
points = ch.vector_ChVector3d()
for x, y, z in properties["collision_vertices_mm"]:
points.push_back(ch.ChVector3d(x / 1000 - center[0],
y / 1000 - center[1],
z / 1000 - center[2]))
wedge.AddCollisionShape(ch.ChCollisionShapeConvexHull(material, points))
wedge.EnableCollision(True)
system.Add(wedge)
wedge_guide = ch.ChLinkLockPrismatic()
wedge_guide.Initialize(wedge, ground, ch.ChFramed(
ch.ChVector3d(*origin), ch.QuatFromAngleAxis(math.pi / 2, ch.VECT_Y)))
system.Add(wedge_guide)
push = ch.ChForce()
wedge.AddForce(push)
push.SetMode(ch.ChForce.FORCE)
push.SetDir(ch.ChVector3d(1, 0, 0))
dt = setup["time_step_s"]
steps = round(setup["duration_s"] / dt)
if dt <= 0 or abs(steps * dt - setup["duration_s"]) > 1e-12:
raise ValueError("Invalid simulation duration or time step")
peak_height = reference_height
peak_wedge_x = origin[0]
first_lift_s = None
for i in range(steps):
t = i * dt
spring.SetMforce(follower_mass * setup["gravity_m_s2"] -
setup["follower_spring_stiffness_N_m"] *
(follower.GetPos().y - reference_height))
push.SetMforce(setup["push_force_N"] if t < setup["push_duration_s"]
else -setup["reverse_force_N"])
system.DoStepDynamics(dt)
height = follower.GetPos().y
cad_x = wedge.GetPos().x - center[0]
if not math.isfinite(height + cad_x):
raise ValueError("Nonfinite wedge or follower trajectory")
if t < setup["push_duration_s"]:
peak_height = max(peak_height, height)
peak_wedge_x = max(peak_wedge_x, cad_x)
if height >= setup["target_follower_height_m"] and first_lift_s is None:
first_lift_s = (i + 1) * dt
return {
"peak_push_follower_height_m": peak_height,
"peak_push_wedge_cad_origin_x_m": peak_wedge_x,
"first_target_lift_s": first_lift_s,
"returned_follower_height_m": follower.GetPos().y,
"retracted_wedge_cad_origin_x_m": wedge.GetPos().x - center[0],
}
def invoke(python: str, phase: str, payload: dict) -> dict:
run = subprocess.run(
[python, str(Path(__file__).resolve()), "--phase", phase],
input=json.dumps(payload), text=True, capture_output=True, check=False,
)
if run.returncode:
raise RuntimeError(f"{phase} failed:\n{run.stderr[-1600:]}")
return json.loads(run.stdout)
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--cad-python", default=sys.executable)
parser.add_argument("--physics-python", default=sys.executable)
parser.add_argument("--phase", choices=("measure", "dynamics"))
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.phase:
payload = json.load(sys.stdin)
result = (measure(Path(payload["step"]), payload["setup"])
if args.phase == "measure"
else dynamics(payload["properties"], payload["setup"]))
print(json.dumps(result))
return
setup = json.loads((ROOT / "setup.json").read_text())
results = {}
for name in ("before", "after"):
properties = invoke(args.cad_python, "measure", {
"step": str(ROOT / f"{name}.step"), "setup": setup,
})
results[name] = {
"step_properties": properties,
"simulation_result": invoke(args.physics_python, "dynamics", {
"properties": properties, "setup": setup,
}),
}
before = results["before"]
after = results["after"]
bp = before["step_properties"]
ap = after["step_properties"]
bs = before["simulation_result"]
gs = after["simulation_result"]
checks = {
"baseline_below_target": bs["first_target_lift_s"] is None,
"target_lift_reached": gs["first_target_lift_s"] is not None,
"lift_gain": gs["peak_push_follower_height_m"] -
bs["peak_push_follower_height_m"] >= setup["minimum_lift_gain_m"],
"wedge_retracted": gs["retracted_wedge_cad_origin_x_m"]
<= setup["maximum_retracted_wedge_x_m"],
"follower_returned": gs["returned_follower_height_m"]
<= setup["maximum_returned_follower_height_m"],
"mass_fixed": abs(ap["mass_kg"] / bp["mass_kg"] - 1)
<= setup["maximum_relative_mass_change"],
"envelope_fixed": all(abs(a - b) <= setup["maximum_envelope_change_mm"]
for a, b in zip(ap["bounds_mm"], bp["bounds_mm"])),
"outer_envelope_kept": ap["external_added_mm3"]
<= setup["maximum_external_added_mm3"],
"mounting_foot_intact": ap["mount_missing_mm3"]
<= setup["maximum_mount_missing_mm3"],
}
after["comparison_to_before"] = {"checks": checks, "passed": all(checks.values())}
for name, result in results.items():
(ROOT / f"{name}.results.json").write_text(json.dumps(result, indent=2) + "\n")
print(f"Peak follower height: {bs['peak_push_follower_height_m']} -> "
f"{gs['peak_push_follower_height_m']} m")
print(f"Task passed: {after['comparison_to_before']['passed']}")
if not after["comparison_to_before"]["passed"]:
raise SystemExit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()