PhyCAD-Bench / tasks /043 /simulate.py
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"""Map STEP rocker bores to a sprung body-roll experiment."""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import math
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
def measure(step: Path, setup: dict) -> dict:
import cadquery as cq
shape = cq.importers.importStep(str(step)).val()
if shape.ShapeType() != "Solid" or len(shape.Solids()) != 1 or not shape.isValid():
raise ValueError("Expected one valid suspension rocker solid")
holes = []
expected_area = 2 * math.pi * 5 * 10
for face in shape.Faces():
if face.geomType() != "CYLINDER":
continue
bounds = face.BoundingBox()
if (abs(face.Area() - expected_area) < 1e-3 and
abs(bounds.zmin) < 1e-5 and abs(bounds.zmax - 10) < 1e-5):
holes.append(face.Center().x)
holes.sort()
if len(holes) != 3:
raise ValueError("Expected exactly three through bores of radius 5 mm")
envelope = cq.Solid.makeBox(140, 30, 10, cq.Vector(-20, -15, 0))
return {
"step_sha256": hashlib.sha256(step.read_bytes()).hexdigest(),
"volume_mm3": shape.Volume(),
"pivot_x_mm": holes[0],
"spring_pickup_x_mm": holes[1],
"wheel_pickup_x_mm": holes[2],
"envelope_excess_mm3": max(0.0, shape.Volume() -
shape.intersect(envelope).Volume()),
}
def dynamics(properties: dict, setup: dict) -> dict:
import pychrono as ch
spring_arm = (properties["spring_pickup_x_mm"] -
properties["pivot_x_mm"]) / 1000
wheel_arm = (properties["wheel_pickup_x_mm"] -
properties["pivot_x_mm"]) / 1000
if spring_arm <= 0 or wheel_arm <= 0:
raise ValueError("Rocker arm lengths must be positive")
ratio = spring_arm / wheel_arm
half_track = setup["track_width_m"] / 2
roll_stiffness = (2 * setup["spring_stiffness_N_m"] *
ratio ** 2 * half_track ** 2)
roll_damping = (2 * setup["spring_damping_N_s_m"] *
ratio ** 2 * half_track ** 2)
results = {}
for acceleration in setup["lateral_acceleration_pulses_m_s2"]:
system = ch.ChSystemSMC()
system.SetGravitationalAcceleration(ch.ChVector3d(0, 0, 0))
system.SetSolver(ch.ChSolverSparseLU())
ground = ch.ChBody()
ground.SetFixed(True)
system.Add(ground)
body = ch.ChBody()
body.SetMass(setup["body_mass_kg"])
inertia = setup["body_roll_inertia_kg_m2"]
body.SetInertiaXX(ch.ChVector3d(inertia, 1000, 1000))
system.Add(body)
hinge = ch.ChLinkLockRevolute()
hinge.Initialize(body, ground, ch.ChFramed(
ch.ChVector3d(0, 0, 0), ch.QuatFromAngleY(math.pi / 2)))
system.Add(hinge)
torque = ch.ChForce()
body.AddForce(torque)
torque.SetMode(ch.ChForce.TORQUE)
torque.SetDir(ch.ChVector3d(1, 0, 0))
dt = setup["time_step_s"]
steps = round(setup["duration_s"] / dt)
if dt <= 0 or abs(steps * dt - setup["duration_s"]) > 1e-12:
raise ValueError("Invalid simulation time grid")
peak = 0.0
for index in range(steps):
time = index * dt
rotation = body.GetRot()
roll = 2 * math.atan2(rotation.e1, rotation.e0)
roll_rate = body.GetAngVelParent().x
if setup["pulse_start_s"] <= time <= (
setup["pulse_start_s"] + setup["pulse_duration_s"]):
phase = (time - setup["pulse_start_s"]) / setup["pulse_duration_s"]
lateral_acceleration = acceleration * math.sin(math.pi * phase)
else:
lateral_acceleration = 0.0
external = (setup["body_mass_kg"] * lateral_acceleration *
setup["roll_moment_arm_m"])
torque.SetMforce(external - roll_stiffness * roll -
roll_damping * roll_rate)
system.DoStepDynamics(dt)
peak = max(peak, abs(roll))
if not math.isfinite(peak):
raise ValueError("Non-finite body-roll response")
results[str(acceleration)] = {
"peak_roll_rad": peak,
"effective_roll_stiffness_N_m_rad": roll_stiffness,
"effective_roll_damping_N_m_s_rad": roll_damping,
"available_wheel_travel_m": (
setup["available_spring_stroke_m"] / ratio),
"spring_to_wheel_lever_ratio": ratio,
}
return results
def invoke(python: str, phase: str, payload: dict) -> dict:
run = subprocess.run([python, str(Path(__file__).resolve()), "--phase", phase],
input=json.dumps(payload), text=True, capture_output=True)
if run.returncode:
raise RuntimeError(f"{phase} failed:\n{run.stderr[-1600:]}")
return json.loads(run.stdout)
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--cad-python", default=sys.executable)
parser.add_argument("--physics-python", default=sys.executable)
parser.add_argument("--phase", choices=("measure", "dynamics"))
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.phase:
payload = json.load(sys.stdin)
result = (measure(Path(payload["step"]), payload["setup"])
if args.phase == "measure" else
dynamics(payload["properties"], payload["setup"]))
print(json.dumps(result))
return
setup = json.loads((ROOT / "setup.json").read_text())
results = {}
for name in ("before", "after"):
properties = invoke(args.cad_python, "measure", {
"step": str(ROOT / f"{name}.step"), "setup": setup})
results[name] = {
"step_properties": properties,
"simulation_result": invoke(args.physics_python, "dynamics", {
"properties": properties, "setup": setup}),
}
before, after = results["before"], results["after"]
bp, ap = before["step_properties"], after["step_properties"]
bs, gs = before["simulation_result"], after["simulation_result"]
cases = [str(value) for value in setup["lateral_acceleration_pulses_m_s2"]]
baseline = [bs[case]["peak_roll_rad"] for case in cases]
candidate = [gs[case]["peak_roll_rad"] for case in cases]
reductions = [1 - a / b for a, b in zip(candidate, baseline)]
checks = {
"peak_roll_reduced_both_pulses": min(reductions) >=
setup["required_relative_peak_roll_reduction"],
"candidate_roll_limit": max(candidate) <=
setup["maximum_candidate_peak_roll_rad"],
"wheel_travel_retained": all(gs[case]["available_wheel_travel_m"] >=
setup["required_wheel_travel_m"]
for case in cases),
"spring_pickup_range": setup["spring_pickup_min_mm"] <=
ap["spring_pickup_x_mm"] <= setup["spring_pickup_max_mm"],
"pivot_fixed": abs(ap["pivot_x_mm"] - bp["pivot_x_mm"]) <=
setup["maximum_pivot_error_mm"],
"wheel_pickup_fixed": abs(ap["wheel_pickup_x_mm"] -
bp["wheel_pickup_x_mm"]) <=
setup["maximum_wheel_pickup_error_mm"],
"volume_fixed": abs(ap["volume_mm3"] / bp["volume_mm3"] - 1) <=
setup["maximum_relative_volume_change"],
"envelope_fixed": ap["envelope_excess_mm3"] <=
setup["maximum_envelope_excess_mm3"],
}
after["comparison_to_before"] = {
"relative_peak_roll_reductions": reductions,
"checks": checks, "passed": all(checks.values()),
}
for name, result in results.items():
(ROOT / f"{name}.results.json").write_text(json.dumps(result, indent=2) + "\n")
print(f"Peak roll: {baseline} -> {candidate} rad")
print(f"Task passed: {all(checks.values())}")
if not all(checks.values()):
raise SystemExit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()