PhyCAD-Bench / tasks /050 /simulate.py
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"""Map a STEP guide face to passive keyed-block yaw dynamics."""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import math
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
def measure(step: Path, setup: dict) -> dict:
import cadquery as cq
shape = cq.importers.importStep(str(step)).val()
if shape.ShapeType() != "Solid" or len(shape.Solids()) != 1 or not shape.isValid():
raise ValueError("Expected one valid gripper guide finger")
mount = cq.Solid.makeBox(2.5, 50, 20, cq.Vector(-40, -25, -10))
envelope = cq.Solid.makeBox(22.5, 50, 20,
cq.Vector(-40, -25, -10))
minimum = setup["guide_y_min_mm"]
maximum = setup["guide_y_max_mm"]
pitch = setup["guide_profile_pitch_mm"]
count = round((maximum - minimum) / pitch) + 1
profile = []
for index in range(count):
y = minimum + index * pitch
slab = cq.Solid.makeBox(
60, setup["guide_slice_width_mm"], 20,
cq.Vector(-50, y - setup["guide_slice_width_mm"] / 2, -10))
section = shape.intersect(slab)
if section.Volume() <= 0:
raise ValueError("Guide face missing at a sampled y coordinate")
profile.append(section.BoundingBox().xmax / 1000)
return {
"step_sha256": hashlib.sha256(step.read_bytes()).hexdigest(),
"volume_mm3": shape.Volume(),
"mount_missing_mm3": max(0.0, mount.Volume() -
mount.intersect(shape).Volume()),
"envelope_excess_mm3": max(0.0, shape.Volume() -
shape.intersect(envelope).Volume()),
"guide_face_x_profile_m": profile,
}
def dynamics(profile: list, setup: dict) -> dict:
import pychrono as ch
y_min = setup["guide_y_min_mm"] / 1000
pitch = setup["guide_profile_pitch_mm"] / 1000
def guide_at(y):
index_position = (min(max(y, y_min), setup["guide_y_max_mm"] / 1000) -
y_min) / pitch
index = min(int(index_position), len(profile) - 2)
fraction = min(max(index_position - index, 0), 1)
face_x = profile[index] * (1 - fraction) + profile[index + 1] * fraction
slope = (profile[index + 1] - profile[index]) / pitch
return face_x, slope
results = {}
for initial_yaw in setup["initial_yaw_angles_rad"]:
system = ch.ChSystemSMC()
system.SetGravitationalAcceleration(ch.ChVector3d(0, 0, 0))
system.SetSolver(ch.ChSolverSparseLU())
ground = ch.ChBody()
ground.SetFixed(True)
system.Add(ground)
block = ch.ChBody()
block.SetMass(setup["block_mass_kg"])
inertia = setup["block_yaw_inertia_kg_m2"]
block.SetInertiaXX(ch.ChVector3d(inertia, inertia, inertia))
block.SetRot(ch.QuatFromAngleZ(initial_yaw))
system.Add(block)
hinge = ch.ChLinkLockRevolute()
hinge.Initialize(block, ground,
ch.ChFramed(ch.ChVector3d(0, 0, 0)))
system.Add(hinge)
contact_torque = ch.ChForce()
block.AddForce(contact_torque)
contact_torque.SetMode(ch.ChForce.TORQUE)
contact_torque.SetDir(ch.ChVector3d(0, 0, 1))
dt = setup["time_step_s"]
steps = round(setup["duration_s"] / dt)
if dt <= 0 or abs(steps * dt - setup["duration_s"]) > 1e-12:
raise ValueError("Invalid jaw closing time grid")
peak_force = 0.0
for index in range(steps):
time = index * dt
rotation = block.GetRot()
yaw = 2 * math.atan2(rotation.e3, rotation.e0)
yaw_rate = block.GetAngVelParent().z
fraction = min(time / setup["closing_duration_s"], 1.0)
smooth = 3 * fraction ** 2 - 2 * fraction ** 3
jaw_shift = (
setup["jaw_initial_translation_m"] +
(setup["jaw_final_translation_m"] -
setup["jaw_initial_translation_m"]) * smooth
)
moment = -setup["rotational_damping_N_m_s_rad"] * yaw_rate
total_force = 0.0
for local_x, local_y in setup["keyed_block_contact_points_m"]:
x = local_x * math.cos(yaw) - local_y * math.sin(yaw)
y = local_x * math.sin(yaw) + local_y * math.cos(yaw)
face_x, slope = guide_at(y)
left_boundary = face_x + jaw_shift
left_penetration = max(0.0, left_boundary - x)
right_penetration = max(0.0, x + left_boundary)
for penetration, side in (
(left_penetration, 1), (right_penetration, -1)):
if penetration <= 0:
continue
force = (setup["contact_penalty_stiffness_N_m"] *
penetration)
force_x = side * force
force_y = -slope * force
moment += x * force_y - y * force_x
total_force += force
contact_torque.SetMforce(moment)
system.DoStepDynamics(dt)
peak_force = max(peak_force, total_force)
rotation = block.GetRot()
final_yaw = 2 * math.atan2(rotation.e3, rotation.e0)
if not math.isfinite(final_yaw + peak_force):
raise ValueError("Non-finite keyed-block alignment response")
results[str(initial_yaw)] = {
"final_yaw_rad": final_yaw,
"final_yaw_error_rad": abs(final_yaw),
"peak_total_guide_force_N": peak_force,
"contact_profile_sample_count": len(profile),
}
return results
def invoke(python: str, phase: str, payload: dict) -> dict:
run = subprocess.run([python, str(Path(__file__).resolve()), "--phase", phase],
input=json.dumps(payload), text=True, capture_output=True)
if run.returncode:
raise RuntimeError(f"{phase} failed:\n{run.stderr[-1600:]}")
return json.loads(run.stdout)
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--cad-python", default=sys.executable)
parser.add_argument("--physics-python", default=sys.executable)
parser.add_argument("--phase", choices=("measure", "dynamics"))
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.phase:
payload = json.load(sys.stdin)
result = (measure(Path(payload["step"]), payload["setup"])
if args.phase == "measure" else
dynamics(payload["profile"], payload["setup"]))
print(json.dumps(result))
return
setup = json.loads((ROOT / "setup.json").read_text())
results = {}
for name in ("before", "after"):
properties = invoke(args.cad_python, "measure", {
"step": str(ROOT / f"{name}.step"), "setup": setup})
profile = properties.pop("guide_face_x_profile_m")
results[name] = {
"step_properties": properties,
"simulation_result": invoke(args.physics_python, "dynamics", {
"profile": profile, "setup": setup}),
}
before, after = results["before"], results["after"]
bp, ap = before["step_properties"], after["step_properties"]
bs, gs = before["simulation_result"], after["simulation_result"]
cases = [str(angle) for angle in setup["initial_yaw_angles_rad"]]
baseline = [bs[case]["final_yaw_error_rad"] for case in cases]
candidate = [gs[case]["final_yaw_error_rad"] for case in cases]
reductions = [1 - a / b for a, b in zip(candidate, baseline)]
checks = {
"target_yaw_met_both_starts": max(candidate) <=
setup["target_yaw_error_rad"],
"yaw_error_reduced_both_starts": min(reductions) >=
setup["required_relative_yaw_error_reduction"],
"guide_force_limited": all(gs[case]["peak_total_guide_force_N"] <=
setup["maximum_total_guide_force_N"]
for case in cases),
"volume_fixed": abs(ap["volume_mm3"] / bp["volume_mm3"] - 1) <=
setup["maximum_relative_volume_change"],
"mount_fixed": ap["mount_missing_mm3"] <=
setup["maximum_mount_missing_mm3"],
"envelope_fixed": ap["envelope_excess_mm3"] <=
setup["maximum_envelope_excess_mm3"],
}
after["comparison_to_before"] = {
"relative_yaw_error_reductions": reductions,
"checks": checks, "passed": all(checks.values()),
}
for name, result in results.items():
(ROOT / f"{name}.results.json").write_text(json.dumps(result, indent=2) + "\n")
print(f"Final keyed-block yaw error: {baseline} -> {candidate} rad")
print(f"Task passed: {all(checks.values())}")
if not all(checks.values()):
raise SystemExit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()