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e8f9710 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | Code,Item Label,Definition (EN)
a1,continuer,"Sign of attentive listening that supports continuation of the current speaker's turn, often with a nuance of wanting to hear more; includes even the appearance of listening."
a2,acknowledgment-I,Short interjection expressing acceptance or understanding of the speaker's utterance.
a3,acknowledgment-NI,"Formulaic expression other than interjections that conveys acceptance or understanding of the speaker's utterance. Here, 'understanding' refers to verbal comprehension; when it additionally expresses agreement with the content or stronger support for the speaker's position, the agreement category should also be assigned."
a4,response,Response to the speaker's confirmation check or request for agreement.
a5,newsmaker,"Immediate reaction expressing surprise, admiration, or realization in response to novel information from the speaker. Signals that the listener recognizes some value in the information, such as knowledge gain or perspective shift."
a6,assessment,Brief evaluative response to the content of the immediately preceding utterance.
a7,change of activity,"Marks a boundary in the current topic and encourages transition to the next topic, with the nuance that the current topic has already been sufficiently understood or acknowledged."
a8,brief question,"Repair request, including asking the speaker to repeat or confirming specific information."
a9,repetition,Repetition of part or all of the immediately preceding utterance.
a10,collaborative completion,"Listener's prediction and completion of an element likely to follow the speaker's utterance, continuing it collaboratively."
a11,agreement,"Signal of agreement or affirmation toward the speaker's utterance or opinion, expressing support for the speaker's position."
a12,disagreement,"Signal of disagreement or negation toward the speaker's utterance or opinion, expressing non-support for the speaker's position."
a13,positive emotion,"Expression of positive emotion such as liking, intimacy, agreement, respect, admiration, joy, amusement, relief, or interest."
a14,negative emotion,"Expression of negative emotion such as disgust, discomfort, distrust, hostility, criticism, ridicule, contempt, fear, anger, anxiety, sadness, pity, jealousy, or suspicion."
a15,thinking,"Sign of thinking in response to the speaker's utterance or opinion, with stance temporarily withheld without clear affirmation or negation."
a16,unsure,Signal that the listener feels uncertain about what the speaker intends to say.
a17,doubt,Signal of suspicion or doubt regarding the speaker's utterance or opinion.
a18,puzzlement,Signal of puzzlement or confusion regarding the speaker's utterance or opinion.
a19,laughter,Audible laughter.
a20,sigh,"Sound of sighing or deep inhalation, including audible intake of breath."
a21,inattentive,"Leakage-like utterance produced when the listener is not interested in the speaker's talk, is thinking about something else, zoning out, or feeling bored."
a22,prosocial,"Short utterance for social routine purposes such as greeting, acknowledgment, gratitude, or apology."
a23,signaling,"Short utterance used as a signal, call, or to attract another person's attention."
a24,soliloquy,"Short self-directed utterance that is neither a backchannel response to the speaker nor addressed to another person, but rather leaks out from the speaker's own internal state; muttering or soliloquy."
a25,other,"Backchannel with a function other than the above, or with an unclear function."
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