darcy_2d_li2021 v1.0.0.post1: card, Parquet copies
Browse files- README.md +85 -19
- data/default/test-00000.parquet +3 -0
- data/default/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- pinneapple
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- benchmark
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---
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# 2-D Darcy flow, Li et al. (2021) operator-learning benchmark (1200 coefficient / pressure pairs, 128 x 128)
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-div(a grad u) = 1 on the unit square, u = 0 on the boundary. Coefficients a = 12 where g >= 0 and 3 where g < 0, g ~ N(0, (-Laplacian + 9 I)^-2) (Li et al. 2021, section 5.2). g is drawn as a periodic Gaussian random field on the 128 x 128 cell grid (Li et al. use a cosine expansion on 421 nodes), so a is piecewise constant on the cells of the stored grid. The task maps a to u. Cell centres ((i + 1/2) / 128, (j + 1/2) / 128); u is the cell average of the solution.
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`darcy_2d_li2021` v1.0.0 · licence cc-by-4.0 ·
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##
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| Split |
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| `train` | 1000 | 1000 pairs |
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| `test` | 200 | 200 pairs (held out) |
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## Columns
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| `index` | - | int32 | sample index (row of the generated set) |
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| `u` | - | float32[128, 128] | pressure, cell averages on the 128 x 128 cells |
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## Provenance
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python scripts/zoo/operator_data.py generate --out DIR (inputs drawn from fixed seeds in the parent process, so the data do not depend on the number of workers); solvers in pinneapple_simulation.numerical_solvers.operator_benchmarks, written from the equations; seed 20212
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Solver (cell-centred two-point-flux finite volumes, harmonic face coefficients, sparse direct solve) checked in tests/test_operator_benchmarks.py on a manufactured variable-coefficient solution (second order, max error < 2e-3 at 64^2). Each sample is solved on the 512^2 grid (the piecewise-constant coefficient is represented exactly on every refinement) and averaged onto its 128^2 cells. Grid study on 4 held-aside inputs against 1024^2: max rel. L2 error 4.6e-3 (128^2), 1.6e-3 (256^2), 4.3e-4 (512^2, the dataset); observed order 1.36 / 1.21 (reduced from 2 by the coefficient jumps); Richardson estimate of the dataset's discretisation error ~8e-4 rel. L2, ten times below the ~1e-2 operator-learning methods reach on this task. u > 0 and below the a = 3 bound 1/24 in every sample.
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Li Z., Kovachki N., Azizzadenesheli K., Liu B., Bhattacharya K., Stuart A., Anandkumar A. (2021). Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations. ICLR 2021, arXiv:2010.08895. Data generated with PINNeAPPle's reference solvers (pinneapple_simulation.numerical_solvers.operator_benchmarks); PINNeAPPle, Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23343062.
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-
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import pinneapple as pp
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d = pp.datasets.load("darcy_2d_li2021", split="test")
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```
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## Cite
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---
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pretty_name: 2-D Darcy flow, Li et al. (2021) operator-learning benchmark (1200 coefficient / pressure pairs, 128 x 128)
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- other
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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tags:
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- pinneapple
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- physics
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- scientific-machine-learning
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- operator-learning
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- neural-operator
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- darcy
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- benchmark
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- fno
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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default: true
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/default/train-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: data/default/test-*.parquet
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dataset_info:
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- config_name: default
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features:
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- name: a
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list:
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list: float32
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length: 128
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length: 128
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- name: index
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dtype: int32
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- name: u
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list:
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list: float32
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length: 128
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length: 128
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 131076000
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num_examples: 1000
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 26215200
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num_examples: 200
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---
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# 2-D Darcy flow, Li et al. (2021) operator-learning benchmark (1200 coefficient / pressure pairs, 128 x 128)
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-div(a grad u) = 1 on the unit square, u = 0 on the boundary. Coefficients a = 12 where g >= 0 and 3 where g < 0, g ~ N(0, (-Laplacian + 9 I)^-2) (Li et al. 2021, section 5.2). g is drawn as a periodic Gaussian random field on the 128 x 128 cell grid (Li et al. use a cosine expansion on 421 nodes), so a is piecewise constant on the cells of the stored grid. The task maps a to u. Cell centres ((i + 1/2) / 128, (j + 1/2) / 128); u is the cell average of the solution.
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`darcy_2d_li2021` v1.0.0 (revision `v1.0.0.post1`) · licence cc-by-4.0 · part of the [PINNeAPPle](https://github.com/PINNeAPPle-Labs/PINNeAPPle) zoo
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## Configs and splits
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| Config | Split | Samples | Parquet rows | Parquet files | Content |
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| `default` | `train` | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 pairs |
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| `default` | `test` | 200 | 200 | 1 | 200 pairs (held out) |
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Split rule: rows 0-999 are train, 1000-1199 test; inputs are i.i.d. draws, so the contiguous split is a random split
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## Columns
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| `index` | - | int32 | sample index (row of the generated set) |
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| `u` | - | float32[128, 128] | pressure, cell averages on the 128 x 128 cells |
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## Load
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With the library (the npz files, SHA-256 checked; arrays with their full shape):
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```bash
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pip install "pinneapple @ git+https://github.com/PINNeAPPle-Labs/PINNeAPPle"
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```
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```python
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import pinneapple as pp
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d = pp.datasets.load("darcy_2d_li2021", split="test")
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print(d.n_rows, d.columns)
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print(d["a"].shape)
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```
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With `datasets` (the Parquet files of this repo):
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("PINNeAPPle-Labs/darcy-2d-li2021", split="test", revision="v1.0.0.post1")
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print(ds)
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ds = ds.with_format("numpy")
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print(ds[0]["a"].shape)
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```
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## Provenance
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python scripts/zoo/operator_data.py generate --out DIR (inputs drawn from fixed seeds in the parent process, so the data do not depend on the number of workers); solvers in pinneapple_simulation.numerical_solvers.operator_benchmarks, written from the equations; seed 20212
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Solver (cell-centred two-point-flux finite volumes, harmonic face coefficients, sparse direct solve) checked in tests/test_operator_benchmarks.py on a manufactured variable-coefficient solution (second order, max error < 2e-3 at 64^2). Each sample is solved on the 512^2 grid (the piecewise-constant coefficient is represented exactly on every refinement) and averaged onto its 128^2 cells. Grid study on 4 held-aside inputs against 1024^2: max rel. L2 error 4.6e-3 (128^2), 1.6e-3 (256^2), 4.3e-4 (512^2, the dataset); observed order 1.36 / 1.21 (reduced from 2 by the coefficient jumps); Richardson estimate of the dataset's discretisation error ~8e-4 rel. L2, ten times below the ~1e-2 operator-learning methods reach on this task. u > 0 and below the a = 3 bound 1/24 in every sample.
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## Files
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The npz files are the library's format and the source of truth: `pp.datasets.load` downloads them from this repo at the tagged revision and refuses any file whose SHA-256 differs from the manifest of the package. The Parquet files under `data/` are derived from them by `pinneapple_hub.zoo.parquet.write_dataset` and hold the same numbers (a test round-trips npz -> Parquet -> arrays bit for bit); they are what the dataset viewer and `load_dataset` read.
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| File | Size | SHA-256 |
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| `train.npz` | 59.2 MB | `e32d8114482e9bcef831ab291938bbe0fd9306a24fb675d95a5735a98d1cc72d` |
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| `test.npz` | 11.8 MB | `c7f7b49deb5eff530405f44a8b2f8246d8c666b898b32ebeb6a18e82b049e89e` |
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Total 71.1 MB of npz.
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## Citation
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Li Z., Kovachki N., Azizzadenesheli K., Liu B., Bhattacharya K., Stuart A., Anandkumar A. (2021). Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations. ICLR 2021, arXiv:2010.08895. Data generated with PINNeAPPle's reference solvers (pinneapple_simulation.numerical_solvers.operator_benchmarks); PINNeAPPle, Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23343062.
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## Cite
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data/default/test-00000.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:ac12b1106bb8eaa76bab507f4c158196d2f3e4ccb07305d48160a77011a4fa5f
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size 11983791
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data/default/train-00000.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:4540f3ff849ab16405f9b3587fa2f5af18f4b5476ce36205c21d0cf16522054a
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size 59902919
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