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- VisAnomReasoner_teaser.png +3 -0
README.md
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---
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pretty_name: VisAnomBench
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tags:
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- anomaly-detection
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- time-series
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- vision-language
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---
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# VisAnomBench
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| --- | --- |
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| `VisAnomBench_train.json` | Training prompts, image paths, anomaly intervals, and reference answers with visual explanations for SFT. |
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| `VisAnomBench_test.json` | Test prompts, image paths, and anomaly intervals for evaluation. Reference explanation responses are not included. |
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| `VisAnomBench_plot_train/` | Rendered plot images used by the training JSON. |
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| `VisAnomBench_plot_test/` | Rendered plot images used by the test JSON. |
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| `VisAnomBench_train_ts/` | Raw time-series CSV files for the training split. |
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| `VisAnomBench_test_ts/` | Raw time-series CSV files for the test split. |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Train | 2,576 |
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| Test | 740 |
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@
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title={Tiny but Trusted: Efficient Vision-Language Reasoning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection},
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author={Zhou, Xiaona and Wahed, Muntasir and Yu, Tianjiao and Brif, Constantin and Lourentzou, Ismini},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## Contact
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For questions or suggestions, contact Xiaona Zhou at xiaonaz2@illinois.edu.
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: VisAnomBench
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- image-text-to-text
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tags:
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- time-series
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- anomaly-detection
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- vision-language
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- explanations
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---
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# VisAnomBench
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**Tiny but Trusted: Efficient Vision-Language Reasoning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection**
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**Xiaona Zhou, Muntasir Wahed, Tianjiao Yu, Constantin Brif, Ismini Lourentzou**
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### 🎉 Accepted to NeurIPS 2026
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[📄 Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30344) · [🌐 Project Page](https://plan-lab.github.io/projects/VisAnom/) · [💻 Code](https://github.com/PLAN-Lab/VisAnom) · [🤗 VisAnomReasoner-3B](https://huggingface.co/PLAN-Lab/VisAnomReasoner-3B) · [🤗 VisAnomReasoner-7B](https://huggingface.co/PLAN-Lab/VisAnomReasoner-7B)
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---
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## Overview
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VisAnomBench is an explanation-augmented benchmark for vision-language time-series anomaly reasoning. Each sample pairs a rendered time-series plot with a prompt and ground-truth anomaly intervals. Training samples also include a step-by-step explanation grounded in the plot. The benchmark is used to train and evaluate [VisAnomReasoner-3B](https://huggingface.co/PLAN-Lab/VisAnomReasoner-3B) and [VisAnomReasoner-7B](https://huggingface.co/PLAN-Lab/VisAnomReasoner-7B).
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<p align="center">
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<img src="VisAnomReasoner_teaser.png" width="100%">
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</p>
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Given a time-series plot (left top), VisAnomReasoner, trained on VisAnomBench, locates anomalies while providing details grounded in the plot (left bottom). On the right, VisAnomReasoner-7B outperforms the strongest baselines on VisAnomBench and TSB-AD-U.
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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| Split | Samples | UCR-EGI | GutenTAG | UCR-TSAD | KPI |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| train | 2,576 | 1,682 | 563 | 200 | 131 |
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| test | 740 | 415 | 247 | 49 | 29 |
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### Data Fields
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| Field | Description |
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| `image` | Path to the plot image, relative to the root of the [VisAnom code repository](https://github.com/PLAN-Lab/VisAnom), for example `VisAnomBench/VisAnomBench_plot_test/test_0.png`. |
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| `query` | Prompt given to the model: context about the series, task instructions, and the required output format. |
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| `resp` | Target response: image description, rationale, step-by-step reasoning, and a final answer of the form `<anomaly>True</anomaly><index>(start, end)</index>` followed by the reasoning in `<think>...</think>`. Empty in the test split. |
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| `anomalies` | Ground-truth anomaly intervals as inclusive `(start, end)` pairs, for example `(52000, 52620)`. KPI intervals use timestamps, for example `(2016-11-09 03:35:00, 2016-11-09 03:45:00)`. |
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## Download
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To use the data with the VisAnom code, run this from the root of the code repository:
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```bash
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hf download PLAN-Lab/VisAnomBench \
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--repo-type dataset \
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--include "VisAnomBench_train.json" \
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--include "VisAnomBench_test.json" \
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--include "VisAnomBench_plot_train/*" \
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--include "VisAnomBench_plot_test/*" \
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--include "VisAnomBench_train_ts/*" \
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--include "VisAnomBench_test_ts/*" \
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--local-dir VisAnomBench
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```
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## How the Explanations Were Created
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For each time-series segment, four general-purpose VLMs (Grok-4-Fast, LLaMA-4-Maverick, Gemma-3-27B-IT, and Qwen2.5-VL-32B) generated candidate outputs, each with an anomaly decision, predicted intervals, and a reasoning trace. Candidates were ranked by a composite reward that combines anomaly localization accuracy with explanation quality (visual groundedness, axis awareness, and clarity) scored by Qwen2.5-VL-72B, and the highest-scoring candidate was kept as the target response. See the paper for details.
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## Source Datasets
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| Source | Reference | License |
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| [KPI](https://github.com/NetManAIOps/KPI-Anomaly-Detection) | Xu et al., "Unsupervised Anomaly Detection via Variational Auto-Encoder for Seasonal KPIs in Web Applications," WWW 2018 | MIT |
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| [GutenTAG](https://github.com/TimeEval/GutenTAG) | Wenig et al., "TimeEval: A Benchmarking Toolkit for Time Series Anomaly Detection Algorithms," PVLDB 2022 | MIT |
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| [UCR-EGI](https://doi.org/10.5441/002/edbt.2020.09) | Gao, Lin, and Brif, "Ensemble Grammar Induction for Detecting Anomalies in Time Series," EDBT 2020 | See source |
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| [UCR-TSAD](https://www.cs.ucr.edu/~eamonn/time_series_data_2018/) | Wu and Keogh, "Current Time Series Anomaly Detection Benchmarks are Flawed and are Creating the Illusion of Progress," TKDE 2021 | See source |
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The source time series remain subject to the terms of their original sources. Please also cite the source datasets when using VisAnomBench.
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## License
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VisAnomBench is released under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{zhou2026tiny,
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title={Tiny but Trusted: Efficient Vision-Language Reasoning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection},
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author={Zhou, Xiaona and Wahed, Muntasir and Yu, Tianjiao and Brif, Constantin and Lourentzou, Ismini},
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booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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VisAnomReasoner_teaser.png
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