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bff4ec7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | # Prime Factorization
## Description
Factor a positive integer into prime factors, preserving multiplicity.
## Input
The function receives an integer $n$ and a writable output array.
## Output
Write the prime factors of $n$ to the output array in nondecreasing order.
## Constraints
- $1 \le n \le \texttt{INT_MAX}$.
## Source
Classical integer-factorization problem reconstructed from the verified C artifact.
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