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"""HOT3D's actual v1.1 fields; CPU-only, without geometry recomputation."""
import copy
import json
import re
from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath

import torch

PROFILE = "pt/tensor_bundle/v1"
VERSION = "hand-warehouse/1.1"
RELEASE = "shared-v1.1"


def safe_path(root, ref):
    if not isinstance(ref, str) or not ref or any(c in ref for c in ("\\", ":", "<", ">")):
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid relative path: {ref!r}")
    p = PurePosixPath(ref)
    if p.is_absolute() or ".." in p.parts or str(p) != ref or ref == ".":
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid relative path: {ref}")
    result = Path(root) / ref
    if not result.resolve().is_relative_to(Path(root).resolve()):
        raise ValueError(f"Reference escapes view: {ref}")
    return result


def exact(a, b):
    return (a.dtype == b.dtype and a.shape == b.shape and
            torch.equal(a.contiguous().reshape(-1).view(torch.uint8),
                        b.contiguous().reshape(-1).view(torch.uint8)))


def at(root, keys):
    for key in keys:
        root = root[key]
    return root


def fields(meta):
    """Return the fixed registered grouping, not a guessed filename merge."""
    if meta["dataset_id"] != "HOT3D" or meta["hand_slots"] != ["left", "right"]:
        raise ValueError("Expected HOT3D and left/right slots")
    if meta["camera"]["model"] != "fisheye624":
        raise ValueError("Unreviewed camera model")
    result = []
    for name, component in meta["components"].items():
        if not component.get("available"):
            continue
        schema = component["schema_id"]
        locator = ["components", name]
        if name == "intrinsic" and schema == "camera/fisheye624/v1":
            bundle, key, old = "camera/camera.pt", "intrinsic", "camera/intrinsic.pt"
        elif name == "extrinsic" and schema == "transform/se3/v1":
            bundle, key, old = "camera/camera.pt", "extrinsic", "camera/extrinsic.pt"
        elif name == "mano" and schema == "mano/axis_angle61/v1":
            bundle, key, old = "annotation/mano/mano.pt", "motion", "annotation/mano/motion.pt"
        elif re.fullmatch(r"object_[0-9]+_pose", name) and schema == "object/rigid/v1":
            oid = name[7:-5]
            bundle, key, old = f"annotation/object/{oid}/object.pt", "pose", f"annotation/object/{oid}/pose.pt"
        elif ((name == "rgb" and schema == "rgb/uint8/v1") or
              (re.fullmatch(r"object_[0-9]+_mesh", name) and schema == "mesh/obj/v1")):
            if component.get("attributes"):
                raise ValueError(f"Unreviewed nonnumeric attributes: {name}")
            continue
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unreviewed HOT3D component: {name} / {schema}")
        result.append({"locator": locator, "bundle": bundle, "entry": key,
                       "old": old, "schema": schema})
        for attribute, value in component.get("attributes", {}).items():
            if attribute != "visibility" or key not in {"motion", "pose"}:
                raise ValueError(f"Unreviewed attribute: {name}/{attribute}")
            result.append({"locator": locator + ["attributes", attribute],
                           "bundle": bundle, "entry": "visibility",
                           "old": str(PurePosixPath(old).with_name("visibility.pt")),
                           "schema": "visibility/hand" if key == "motion" else "visibility/object"})
    return result


def new_metadata(old):
    if old["schema_version"] != "hand-warehouse/1.0" or old["release_id"] != "shared-v1.0":
        raise ValueError("Source must be shared-v1.0")
    meta = copy.deepcopy(old)
    for field in fields(old):
        original = at(old, field["locator"])
        valid_ref = str(PurePosixPath(field["old"]).with_stem(PurePosixPath(field["old"]).stem + "_valid"))
        if original["data_ref"] != field["old"] or original.get("valid_ref") != valid_ref:
            raise ValueError(f"Unexpected source references: {field['locator']}")
        if any(k in original for k in ("data_key", "valid_key")):
            raise ValueError("Source is already bundled")
        component = at(meta, field["locator"])
        component.update(data_ref=field["bundle"], valid_ref=field["bundle"],
                         data_key=[field["entry"], "data"], valid_key=[field["entry"], "valid"],
                         storage={"profile": PROFILE}, valid_storage={"profile": PROFILE})
    meta["schema_version"], meta["release_id"] = VERSION, RELEASE
    return meta


def check_field(data, valid, field, component, total, registry):
    if field["schema"].startswith("visibility/"):
        rule = registry["tensor_attributes"]["visibility"]
        # Also called on the unbundled v1.0 input. Its semantic metadata is
        # mandatory, but only the v1.1 Reader checks the new bundle keys.
        required = set(rule["required_metadata"]) - {"data_key", "valid_key", "storage", "valid_storage"}
        if not required.issubset(component):
            raise ValueError(f"Missing visibility metadata: {sorted(required - set(component))}")
        if component["dtype"] not in rule["allowed_dtypes"]:
            raise ValueError("Visibility dtype is not registered")
        shape = (total, 2) if field["schema"] == "visibility/hand" else (total,)
        valid_shape, dtype = shape, component["dtype"]
        if component["visibility_type"] not in {"boolean", "ratio"}:
            raise ValueError("Unregistered visibility type")
    else:
        rule = registry["components"][field["schema"]]
        shape = tuple(total if d == "T" else d for d in rule["shape"])
        valid_shape = tuple(total if d == "T" else d for d in rule["valid_shape"])
        dtype = rule["dtype"]
    if not isinstance(data, torch.Tensor) or data.device.type != "cpu" or data.dtype != getattr(torch, dtype) or tuple(data.shape) != shape:
        raise ValueError(f"Wrong data dtype/shape: {field['locator']}")
    if not isinstance(valid, torch.Tensor) or valid.device.type != "cpu" or valid.dtype != torch.bool or tuple(valid.shape) != valid_shape:
        raise ValueError(f"Wrong validity dtype/shape: {field['locator']}")
    if data.is_floating_point():
        if not torch.isfinite(data[valid]).all() or not torch.isnan(data[~valid]).all():
            raise ValueError(f"Source/schema finite-NaN conflict (not repaired): {field['locator']}")
    if field["schema"].startswith("visibility/") and component["visibility_type"] == "ratio":
        if not ((data[valid] >= 0) & (data[valid] <= 1)).all():
            raise ValueError("Visibility ratios outside [0,1]; do not rescale during migration")


class Reader:
    def __init__(self, view):
        self.view = Path(view)
        self.meta = json.loads((self.view / "metainfo.json").read_text())
        if self.meta["schema_version"] != VERSION or self.meta["release_id"] != RELEASE:
            raise ValueError("Reader expects shared-v1.1")
        self.cache = {}

    def load(self, ref):
        if ref not in self.cache:
            self.cache[ref] = torch.load(safe_path(self.view, ref), map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
        return self.cache[ref]

    def numeric(self, field):
        component = at(self.meta, field["locator"])
        if component["data_ref"] != field["bundle"] or component["valid_ref"] != field["bundle"]:
            raise ValueError("Bundle path does not match registered grouping")
        if component["data_key"] != [field["entry"], "data"] or component["valid_key"] != [field["entry"], "valid"]:
            raise ValueError("Bundle key does not match registered grouping")
        if any(component[k] != {"profile": PROFILE} for k in ("storage", "valid_storage")):
            raise ValueError("Wrong numerical storage profile")
        bundle = self.load(field["bundle"])
        entry = bundle[field["entry"]]
        if type(entry) is not dict or set(entry) != {"data", "valid"}:
            raise ValueError("Unexpected bundle leaves")
        return entry["data"], entry["valid"]


def audit_view(view, registry, source=None, require_media=False, check_frames=True):
    reader = Reader(view)
    meta = reader.meta
    if source is not None:
        before = json.loads((Path(source) / "metainfo.json").read_text())
        if meta != new_metadata(before):
            raise ValueError(f"Metadata changed beyond version/references: {view}")
    total = meta["num_frames"]
    grouping, rows = {}, []
    for field in fields(meta):
        grouping.setdefault(field["bundle"], set()).add(field["entry"])
        data, valid = reader.numeric(field)
        check_field(data, valid, field, at(meta, field["locator"]), total, registry)
        if source is not None:
            component = at(before, field["locator"])
            for name, tensor in (("data_ref", data), ("valid_ref", valid)):
                old = torch.load(safe_path(source, component[name]), map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
                if not exact(old, tensor):
                    raise ValueError(f"Changed tensor bytes: {view} {field['locator']} {name}")
        rows.append({"field": "/".join(field["locator"]), "bundle": field["bundle"],
                     "shape": list(data.shape), "valid_shape": list(valid.shape),
                     "valid_true": int(valid.sum()), "valid_total": valid.numel(),
                     "exact_source_bytes": source is not None})
    for ref, entries in grouping.items():
        if type(reader.cache[ref]) is not dict or set(reader.cache[ref]) != entries:
            raise ValueError(f"Extra/missing fields in {ref}")
    missing = []
    for name, component in meta["components"].items():
        if not component.get("available") or component.get("schema_id") not in {"rgb/uint8/v1", "mesh/obj/v1"}:
            continue
        if "data_key" in component or "valid_key" in component:
            raise ValueError("Media/mesh validity must stay standalone")
        for key in ("data_ref", "valid_ref"):
            if not safe_path(view, component[key]).is_file():
                missing.append(component[key])
        valid_path = safe_path(view, component["valid_ref"])
        if valid_path.is_file():
            tensor = reader.load(component["valid_ref"])
            expected = (total,) if name == "rgb" else ()
            if not isinstance(tensor, torch.Tensor) or tensor.dtype != torch.bool or tuple(tensor.shape) != expected:
                raise ValueError("Wrong standalone validity")
            if source is not None:
                old_ref = before["components"][name]["valid_ref"]
                old_valid = torch.load(safe_path(source, old_ref), map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
                if not exact(old_valid, tensor):
                    raise ValueError(f"Standalone validity changed: {name}")
        elif name == "rgb":
            raise ValueError("RGB validity is part of the numerical-stage input, not deferred")
    if require_media and missing:
        raise ValueError(f"Incomplete view: {len(missing)} missing media/asset references")
    if check_frames:
        frame_path = safe_path(view, meta["sampling"]["frames_ref"])
        count = 0
        with frame_path.open() as handle:
            for line in handle:
                frame = json.loads(line)
                if frame["frame_index"] != count or frame["source_locator"]["stream_id"] != meta["camera_id"]:
                    raise ValueError("Broken frame/camera order")
                count += 1
        if count != total:
            raise ValueError("Frame table length mismatch")
    return {"sequence": meta["sequence_id"], "camera": meta["camera_id"],
            "frames": total, "split": meta["split"], "fields": rows,
            "bundles": len(grouping), "missing_media_asset_refs": missing,
            "numerical_bytes_exact": source is not None}