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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Render deterministic complete-sequence ReInterHand full-output reviews."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import html
import json
import random
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

import preprocess_reinterhand as pilot


def atomic_json(path: Path, value: object) -> None:
    pilot.atomic_json(path, value)


def decode(ffmpeg: str, path: Path, width: int, height: int, pixel_format: str, channels: int):
    process = subprocess.Popen(
        [ffmpeg, "-v", "error", "-threads", "1", "-i", str(path), "-f", "rawvideo", "-pix_fmt", pixel_format, "-"],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
    )
    assert process.stdout is not None
    size = width * height * channels
    while True:
        block = process.stdout.read(size)
        if not block:
            break
        if len(block) != size:
            raise RuntimeError(f"short decoded frame: {path}")
        yield block
    if process.wait() != 0:
        raise RuntimeError(f"decode failed: {path}")


def mask_intensity_panel(mask, np, Image):
    """Render the native non-binary mask itself, without hiding it in RGB."""
    gray = Image.fromarray(mask.astype(np.uint8), "L").convert("RGB")
    from PIL import ImageDraw

    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(gray)
    width, height = gray.size
    bar_width = min(280, max(120, width // 3))
    x0, y0 = 12, max(34, height - 42)
    gradient = np.tile(np.arange(256, dtype=np.uint8), (14, 1))
    gradient = Image.fromarray(gradient, "L").resize((bar_width, 14)).convert("RGB")
    gray.paste(gradient, (x0, y0))
    draw.rectangle((x0 - 1, y0 - 1, x0 + bar_width, y0 + 14), outline=(255, 70, 70), width=2)
    draw.text((x0, y0 - 17), "mask intensity: 0 black -> 255 white", fill=(255, 70, 70))
    draw.text((x0, y0 + 17), f"frame min={int(mask.min())}, max={int(mask.max())}", fill=(255, 70, 70))
    return gray


def mano_legend(image, Image):
    """Put an in-frame color legend next to the actual MANO overlay."""
    from PIL import ImageDraw

    result = image.copy()
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(result)
    x0, y0 = 12, max(34, result.height - 54)
    draw.rectangle((x0 - 6, y0 - 6, x0 + 238, y0 + 40), fill=(0, 0, 0))
    draw.rectangle((x0, y0, x0 + 20, y0 + 14), fill=(0, 255, 255))
    draw.text((x0 + 28, y0), "LEFT hand", fill=(255, 255, 255))
    draw.rectangle((x0 + 116, y0, x0 + 136, y0 + 14), fill=(255, 140, 0))
    draw.text((x0 + 144, y0), "RIGHT hand", fill=(255, 255, 255))
    return result


def render_view(view: Path, output: Path, runtime: Path, models, faces, ffmpeg: str, modules) -> dict:
    np, torch, cv2, Image, _ = modules
    metadata = json.loads((view / "metainfo.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    width, height = metadata["camera"]["image_size"]
    total = int(metadata["num_frames"])
    intrinsic = torch.load(view / "camera/intrinsic.pt", map_location="cpu", weights_only=True).numpy()
    distortion_path = view / "camera/distortion.pt"
    distortion = torch.load(distortion_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True).numpy() if distortion_path.exists() else None
    motion = torch.load(view / "annotation/mano/motion.pt", map_location="cpu", weights_only=True).numpy()
    valid = torch.load(view / "annotation/mano/motion_valid.pt", map_location="cpu", weights_only=True).numpy().astype(bool)
    meshes = {}
    for index, side in enumerate(("left", "right")):
        meshes[side], _ = models[index].geometry(motion[:, index, :48], motion[:, index, 48:58], motion[:, index, 58:])
    rgb_frames = decode(ffmpeg, view / "observation/rgb.mkv", width, height, "rgb24", 3)
    # The lossless shared mask container is gray16le, while the preserved
    # native samples occupy the uint8 range 0..255.  Asking FFmpeg for 8-bit
    # ``gray`` rescales 0..65535 to 0..255 and therefore collapses native
    # values 0..255 to almost all black.  Decode the stored words verbatim and
    # only then display their native intensity.
    mask_frames = decode(ffmpeg, view / "annotation/segment/mask.mkv", width, height, "gray16le", 2)
    frame_rows = [json.loads(line) for line in (view / "camera/frames.jsonl").read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()]
    relative = Path("media") / f"{metadata['sequence_id']}__{metadata['camera_id']}.mp4"

    def panels():
        count = 0
        for index, (rgb_bytes, mask_bytes) in enumerate(zip(rgb_frames, mask_frames)):
            rgb = np.frombuffer(rgb_bytes, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(height, width, 3)
            mask16 = np.frombuffer(mask_bytes, dtype="<u2").reshape(height, width)
            if int(mask16.max()) > 255:
                raise RuntimeError(f"native mask exceeds declared uint8 range: {view} frame {index}")
            mask = mask16.astype(np.uint8)
            original = Image.fromarray(rgb, "RGB")
            points = {}
            for hand_index, side in enumerate(("left", "right")):
                if valid[index, hand_index]:
                    uv, _ = pilot.project_vertices(meshes[side][index], intrinsic[index], None if distortion is None else distortion[index], np, cv2)
                    points[side] = uv
            mano = mano_legend(pilot.draw_mano_meshes(original, points, faces, Image), Image)
            masked = mask_intensity_panel(mask, np, Image)
            source_id = frame_rows[index].get("source_frame_id")
            canvas = Image.new("RGB", (width * 3, height))
            canvas.paste(pilot.label_panel(original, f"RGB | source frame {source_id}", Image), (0, 0))
            canvas.paste(pilot.label_panel(mano, "shared MANO | cyan left, orange right", Image), (width, 0))
            canvas.paste(pilot.label_panel(masked, "native non-binary mask | grayscale intensity", Image), (width * 2, 0))
            count += 1
            yield canvas
        if count != total:
            raise RuntimeError(f"decoded {count}/{total}: {view}")

    rendered = pilot.render_review_video(panels(), output / relative, (width, height), panels=3)
    return {
        "camera_id": metadata["camera_id"], "view_type": metadata["view_type"],
        "frames": rendered, "video": relative.as_posix(),
    }


def main() -> None:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--release", required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--runtime", required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--output", required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--host-label", required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--samples-per-render", type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=20260927)
    parser.add_argument("--ffmpeg", default="ffmpeg")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    release, runtime, output = Path(args.release).resolve(), Path(args.runtime).resolve(), Path(args.output).resolve()
    output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    modules = pilot.runtime_imports(runtime)
    np, torch, _, _, smplx = modules
    models = [pilot.ManoModel("left", runtime / "models", np, torch, smplx), pilot.ManoModel("right", runtime / "models", np, torch, smplx)]
    with torch.no_grad():
        models[0].data["shapedirs"][:, 0] *= -1
        models[0].layer.shapedirs[:, 0] *= -1
    faces = np.asarray(models[0].data["f"], dtype=np.int64)
    groups = {"envmap_per_frame": [], "envmap_per_segment": []}
    for path in sorted((release / "data").iterdir()):
        if path.is_dir():
            kind = "envmap_per_frame" if "__envmap_per_frame__" in path.name else "envmap_per_segment"
            groups[kind].append(path.name)
    rng = random.Random(f"{args.seed}:{args.host_label}")
    selected = [name for kind in sorted(groups) for name in rng.sample(groups[kind], min(args.samples_per_render, len(groups[kind])))]
    status = {
        "schema": "reinterhand-full-random-status/v1", "stage": "rendering", "seed": args.seed,
        "host_label": args.host_label, "selected": selected, "completed": [],
        "sampling": "uniform complete-sequence sampling within render-type stratum on the fixed server partition",
    }
    atomic_json(output / "status.json", status)
    cards = []
    for sequence in selected:
        sequence_root = release / "data" / sequence
        rows = [render_view(view, output, runtime, models, faces, args.ffmpeg, modules)
                for view in sorted(sequence_root.iterdir()) if (view / "metainfo.json").is_file()]
        atomic_json(output / f"{sequence}.json", {"sequence": sequence, "views": rows})
        status["completed"].append(sequence)
        atomic_json(output / "status.json", status)
        videos = "".join(
            f"<details><summary>{html.escape(row['camera_id'])} · {row['view_type']} · {row['frames']} frames</summary>"
            f"<video controls preload='metadata' src='{html.escape(row['video'])}' style='width:100%'></video></details>"
            for row in rows
        )
        semantics = "独立图片集合;MKV 仅为无损批容器,播放顺序不是时间。" if "__envmap_per_frame__" in sequence else "真实时序视频序列。"
        cards.append(f"<section><h2>{html.escape(sequence)}</h2><p>{semantics}</p>{videos}</section>")
    atomic_json(output / "sampling.json", {
        "schema": "hand-warehouse-full-random-sampling/v1", "dataset_id": "ReInterHand",
        "seed": args.seed, "host_partition": args.host_label,
        "method": status["sampling"], "population": {key: len(value) for key, value in groups.items()},
        "selected_sequences": selected, "all_cameras": True, "all_frames": True,
    })
    atomic_json(output / "human-review.json", {
        "dataset_id": "ReInterHand", "stage": "full_random", "status": "pending",
        "reviewed_report": "index.html", "confirmed_at": None, "confirmed_by": None,
        "notes": "Content fingerprints and automatic checks do not constitute human approval.",
    })
    page = f"""<!doctype html><html lang='zh-CN'><meta charset='utf-8'><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width'>
<title>ReInterHand full random {html.escape(args.host_label)}</title><style>body{{font:16px/1.6 system-ui;max-width:1600px;margin:auto;padding:24px;background:#f5f6f8}}header,section{{background:#fff;padding:20px;margin:16px 0;border-radius:12px}}details{{margin:12px 0}}.pending{{color:#9a5b00;font-weight:bold}}</style>
<header><h1>ReInterHand 全量随机抽查 · {html.escape(args.host_label)}</h1><p class='pending'>人工审核:待确认</p>
<p>固定随机种子 {args.seed};按渲染类型分层抽取完整短序列,展示抽中序列的全部相机和全部帧。每个视频依次显示 RGB、MANO 网格投影、原生非二值 mask 强度图。</p>
<p><strong>MANO 图例:</strong><span style='display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;background:#00ffff;border:1px solid #333'></span> 青色=左手;<span style='display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;background:#ff8c00;border:1px solid #333'></span> 橙色=右手。<strong>Mask 图例:</strong>黑色=0,白色=255;这是连续强度,不是左右手类别。</p>
<p><code>envmap_per_frame</code> 是每帧独立更换背景的图片集合;<code>envmap_per_segment</code> 才具有视频时间关系。SHA256 只固定当前字节,不证明源一致性、语义或视觉质量。</p></header>{''.join(cards)}</html>"""
    (output / "index.html").write_text(page, encoding="utf-8")
    status["stage"] = "complete"
    atomic_json(output / "status.json", status)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()