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# PAPE — ImageNet

Real ImageNet photographs edited by four image-editing models. Each manifest row is one language-specific pair: the source image, a semantically normal replacement, a semantically abnormal replacement of the same object, and a binary mask for each edit. Every pair in this folder has normal/abnormal mask IoU of at least 0.5.

2,500 distinct ImageNet image ids are included. A source image can appear more than once when several objects, anomaly categories, or languages were edited.

## Counts

| Editor | Directory | Pairs | Chinese | English |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Qwen-Image-Edit-2511 | `qwen_image_edit_2511` | 4,725 | 2,362 | 2,363 |
| FireRed-Image-Edit-1.1 | `firered_image_edit_1.1` | 4,806 | 2,406 | 2,400 |
| LongCat-Image-Edit | `longcat_image_edit` | 4,477 | 2,206 | 2,271 |
| FLUX.2-dev | `flux2_dev` | 4,480 | 2,207 | 2,273 |
| Total |  | 18,488 | 9,181 | 9,307 |

## Split

In `splits/split_seed2026.json` (seed 2026), all 2,500 ImageNet `image_id` values are test. COCO supplies the train and validation image ids.

## Files

```text
<edit_model>/
  manifest.jsonl
  source/          JPEG, suffix .jpeg
  normal/          PNG
  abnormal/        PNG
  masks/normal/    PNG
  masks/abnormal/  PNG
```

Filenames follow `{sample_id}__{language}_{role}`, with roles `source`, `normal`, `abnormal`, `normal_mask`, and `abnormal_mask`. `image_id` is the ImageNet filename stem, such as `n01440764_12971`.

`manifest.jsonl` fields used to load a row:

| Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `sample_id` | Source image, target object, and anomaly id |
| `image_id` | ImageNet stem, also the split key |
| `language` | `zh` or `en` |
| `edit_model_name` | Editor directory name |
| `anomaly_type` | One category below |
| `iou` | IoU between the normal and abnormal masks |
| `normal_prompt`, `abnormal_prompt` | Instructions applied to produce this row |
| `normal_prompt_zh`, `normal_prompt_en`, `abnormal_prompt_zh`, `abnormal_prompt_en` | Bilingual prompt fields stored with the row |

`source_paths` and `export_paths` are absolute paths from the original export machine. Load images from `source/`, `normal/`, `abnormal/`, and `masks/` in this folder.

## Anomaly categories

| Id | Pairs | Share | Abnormal edit |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| `C1_physical_attribute` | 4,126 | 22.3% | Material or physical state is not one the object can have |
| `C2_spatial_relation` | 2,542 | 13.7% | Support, contact, containment, or scale is inconsistent |
| `C3_function_affordance` | 3,150 | 17.0% | The object does not support the use shown in the edit |
| `C4_scene_context` | 2,618 | 14.2% | A recognizable object does not belong in the scene |
| `C5_biological_structure` | 3,216 | 17.4% | Anatomy, part count, or bodily configuration is inconsistent |
| `C6_interaction_relation` | 2,836 | 15.3% | An action or relation between entities is incoherent |

The normal edit replaces the same object in a semantically ordinary way. Both edits are meant to keep location, scale, lighting, and viewpoint close to each other.

ImageNet photographs remain under the ImageNet terms. This folder does not relicense them.