q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
1revpg
why does my right eye tear up when going outside?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1revpg/eli5_why_does_my_right_eye_tear_up_when_going/
{ "a_id": [ "cdmjhzo" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "That is your political affiliation. Welcome to the Republican Party" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2rpi5o
sunrise and sunset
I have a window that is about 15ft wide and the sun rises on the left side then sets on the right side of the same window. I grew up in Texas but now live in Eastern Europe (Tbilisi, Georgia). I've never seen anything like this and it's confusing to me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rpi5o/eli5sunrise_and_sunset/
{ "a_id": [ "cni2gav" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "The closer you are to the equator, the more the sun passes directly overhead. The closer you are to the poles, the more the sun skirts along the horizon, and the more it varies throughout the year.\n\nIn Ecuador, the sun basically passes straight...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
dh7355
how are petrol catalytic converters different to diesel catalytic converters?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dh7355/eli5_how_are_petrol_catalytic_converters/
{ "a_id": [ "f3joobk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Petrol engine's catalysts rely on there being no oxygen in the exhaust. A petrol engine only allows enough air past the throttle to burn the fuel, so practically all the oxygen taken in by the engine gets burned. The catalyst relies on this so ca...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2piq1q
does homeowners insurance cover you if you lose your house in a hurricane or tornado? why are so many people left with nothing after severe storms?
I know many people are left with nothing and are completely broke following severe weather (e.g. hurricanes, tornadoes, etc.). As a disclaimer, I don't believe they're trying to scam anyone in any way and support relief efforts. I'm confused as to why homeowners insurance doesn't compensate them for their losses (in ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2piq1q/eli5_does_homeowners_insurance_cover_you_if_you/
{ "a_id": [ "cmx21ut", "cmx7xkc" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "This is a huge topic and you bring up many issues. Below I answer you primary question but I would be happy to answer any follow up questions you have. I work in the property insurance industry. \n\nHomeowners insurance and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
xto95
dns
I've had a bit of a research and I kinda get the whole phone book analogy but I still can't quite wrap my head around it all.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xto95/eli5_dns/
{ "a_id": [ "c5ph9rc", "c5phgz5", "c5pjx3n" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of it less of a yellow pages phone book, and more like the phone book on your mobile, sure you can just enter John's number, but it's tricky to remember everyone's number, it's much easier to phon...
[]
[]
[ [ "www.john.com" ], [ "reddit.com" ], [ "google.com", "www.google.com" ] ]
1vd5a4
how come the majority of oscar nominations are from films released very recently and many are missing from the reast of the last year?
*rest, sorry
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vd5a4/eli5_how_come_the_majority_of_oscar_nominations/
{ "a_id": [ "cer1p2g", "cer35ql" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "There are at least 2 factors in play. One is the \"out of sight, out of mind\" rule, where earlier films are not at the forefront of the conversation. The other is that Oscar worthy films are often deliberately released late...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3smham
what allows a car engine to stay on after coming to a full stop while in drive and you are pushing the brake pedal.
Its something simple as just coming up to a stop sign. You are in drive, you apply the brakes to slow down, but what in the mechanism allows the engine to keep going when you have the brakes. I can't find this myself. I know how brakes themselves work as far as stopping the wheel, but does pressing the brake pedal also...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3smham/eli5_what_allows_a_car_engine_to_stay_on_after/
{ "a_id": [ "cwyk9c9", "cwykhcf" ], "score": [ 3, 14 ], "text": [ "In a manual car you need to depress the clutch to disengage the motor from the drive train. In an automatic system the engine does this without your knowledge just like it automatically shifts gears as you drive.", "In ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5G2zQ_3xTc" ] ]
4x5c7o
why does an accent come in randomly?
I was born in Southern California, Moved to Virginia for a while, then to Arizona and back and forth between the three. I normally talk with a typical "American" accent, whats called normal to most, but every now and then, I'd start talking with a Northerner on accident without thinking about it. Happens out of the blu...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4x5c7o/eli5_why_does_an_accent_come_in_randomly/
{ "a_id": [ "d6crtps", "d6cu96p" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "One theory is its a linguistic empathy response. Or in other words you talk like the people around you to garner empathy. It can also make you easier to understand to those you are talking to.\nEx take the word aluminum. In ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
afgx96
buying/selling a house
I don’t understand how one buys a house and how you get a loan to do so. And how do you sell the house if it’s not paid off?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/afgx96/eli5_buyingselling_a_house/
{ "a_id": [ "edyi07m", "edyi2mj", "edyiuus" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Usually you’ll contact the real estate agent to see the home you’re interested in and they’ll recommend a lender. The lender will get you a pre approval letter which basically shows the agent you’re pos...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6enwd5
does snow have any benefits?
Does snow have any benefits for plants, animals, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6enwd5/eli5does_snow_have_any_benefits/
{ "a_id": [ "dibnkj4", "dibqei7", "dibqm6f", "dibzz4z" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Here in California, snow is one of our major ways to store water for the dry summer. The snowpack in the Sierra's melts in the spring and summer providing water for the central val...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4c8fh7
why do companies/brands, when using a certain word for their name, alter the spelling?
For instance, instead of a company being called 'Crystal Clear', they're called 'Krystal Klear'. Or the omission of the 'c' in Camelbak, for another example. Is this simply to make the brand more eye-catching and memorable, or for some other reason?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c8fh7/eli5_why_do_companiesbrands_when_using_a_certain/
{ "a_id": [ "d1fxc4q", "d1fy534" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That's exactly what it is. The uniqueness of a product and if something isn't right about how it should be spelled it will catch the consumers attention like if I spell clothes but with a K, people will notice it. ", "It...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fpzrxf
how different press stations developed political leanings, msnbc, fox, etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fpzrxf/eli5_how_different_press_stations_developed/
{ "a_id": [ "flnuf0s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A lot of it comes down to the ideological and material interests of their owners/financiers, their advertisers, and their editors-in-chief: these three groups have the most direct material influence on the well-being of the news network, and the ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
16lyjr
what is that feeling i get when i am standing in a very shallow receding wave and it feels like i am moving backwards when in reality it is the water that is moving?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16lyjr/what_is_that_feeling_i_get_when_i_am_standing_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c7x89nb" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "A sensory illusion. Normally we're the ones that are moving, so our brain confuses the motion around us with our own motion." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
f881ny
why does water pressure only depend on the height of the water column?
And not on the amount/weight of the water in let's say a conical container?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f881ny/eli5_why_does_water_pressure_only_depend_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "fijnv0t" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Pressure is Force × Area.\n\nAssuming I keep the **area** over which I measure the Pressure as a **constant**, Pressure will only depend on the Force.\n\nNow, the question arises, what Force? The force we are talking about is the Force of Gravity...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
21o8lf
how do teams of developers work simultaneously on one project without messing each other up?
Games that require more than 10+ people to create but work together flawlessly.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21o8lf/eli5_how_do_teams_of_developers_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cgexat2", "cgexc0b", "cgexc2f", "cgf2dbw", "cgf3hz0" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "[SVN](_URL_0_) or [git](_URL_1_, wiki, and IM.", "Cooperation and tools. A Code Management or Code Versioning system allows multiple developers to work on...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Subversion", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)" ], [], [], [], [] ]
6rlp11
how do predators eat poisonous spiders and not die? i saw on the tv a big spider eating a poisonous black widow, isn't that suicide?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6rlp11/eli5_how_do_predators_eat_poisonous_spiders_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dl5xx6d", "dl5y4vg" ], "score": [ 5, 22 ], "text": [ "\"poisonous\" and \"venomous\" are different things. There are a couple of other things, but the simple version is that \"poisonous\" things will kill you if you eat them, and \"venomous\" things will kill you if *they* bit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
40otwm
why, when oil prices rose, airline ticket prices increased in correlation to cover increased costs, but now that oil has become much cheaper, airline ticket prices continue to remain high (and seemingly, continue rising)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40otwm/eli5_why_when_oil_prices_rose_airline_ticket/
{ "a_id": [ "cyvvzsu", "cyvw0w9", "cyvy9wx", "cyw3dlp" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the market will support it.\n\nYou could go in to more detail about how in the past, airlines didn't hedge their fuel costs and learned their lesson, which in turn stabiliz...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2vy5xu
why doesn't every male grow the same amount of body hair?
Why doesn't every male grow the same chest hair, back hair or facial hair?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vy5xu/eli5_why_doesnt_every_male_grow_the_same_amount/
{ "a_id": [ "colxlzb" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Same reason males are not all the same height, or many other differences...variations in genetics" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
47x58o
does water taste different at different temperatures, or does it just feel like that because of the thermoreceptors?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47x58o/eli5_does_water_taste_different_at_different/
{ "a_id": [ "d0g4x96", "d0g7z91" ], "score": [ 39, 2 ], "text": [ "Our taste buds don't work as well in really cold things, that's why most American beer is served ice cold.", "My guess is the amount of dissolved ions in the water varying at different temperatures. Warmer water dissolv...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
58yxxe
what is happening when i'm feeling that sharp tender pain like my heart actually hurts after hearing something upsetting or experiencing something frightening.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58yxxe/eli5_what_is_happening_when_im_feeling_that_sharp/
{ "a_id": [ "d94ag5a", "d94ebkd", "d94fzz8", "d94hbin", "d94ia4p", "d94ifv0", "d94j67d", "d94kmpa", "d94li46", "d94oyct" ], "score": [ 195, 24, 169, 16, 142, 5, 2, 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's called anxiety and until recently I...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58yxxe/eli5_what_is_happening_when_im_feeling_that_sharp/d94kth2/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takotsubo_cardiomyopathy" ], [] ]
ayspjk
how are commuter trains able to operate backwards?
I see commuter trains where I live operate with the engine on the rear end of the train. How does that work in terms of not only the locomotive, but also how conductors and engineers operate it? Like, where do they go in the front?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ayspjk/eli5_how_are_commuter_trains_able_to_operate/
{ "a_id": [ "ei2yam6", "ei2yyij", "ei318ph", "ei32e56", "ei3bv90" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 5, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "These trains are designed to work equally well in forward or reverse. They push from the back or pull from the front. This makes it much easier to run the loc...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/GO_Train_at_Exhibition_GO_Station_with_a_view_of_CN_Tower.jpg", "http://trn.trains.com/~/media/images/railroad-news/news-wire/2016-and-prior/2015/10/gotransit.jpg" ], [] ]
6h6mm6
why do we sweat from the areas we do (forehead, armpits, back, foots) and not from the entire or most of our body?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6h6mm6/eli5_why_do_we_sweat_from_the_areas_we_do/
{ "a_id": [ "divx310" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Sweat glands are located throughout our entire body. We have two different types of sweat gland, Eccrine sweat glands which cover most of our skin, and Apocrine sweat glands, which concentrate in the areas you mentioned. The two glands produce di...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
214jp8
whats the idea behind the pom pom beanie hat? (what are the pom poms for)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/214jp8/eli5_whats_the_idea_behind_the_pom_pom_beanie_hat/
{ "a_id": [ "cg9ju2p", "cg9k3lm" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "To be cute? \n\nNever understood the Pom Pom socks though. ", "I always thought it was something easy to grab with gloves on since most winter gloves severely reduce dexterity. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6ruyxn
how does a crime organisation 'come to be'?
Huge groups like the mafia and triads are very prevelant in the modern world but how did they get there? What keeps them intertwined/efficient? On a basic level how does one run a criminal organisation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ruyxn/eli5_how_does_a_crime_organisation_come_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "dl82hxw" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Basically it goes like this: \n\nBad guy wants to have a bigger slice of the pie. Money laundering, cons, dealing x/y/z isn't profitable enough for the risk associated with it. He turns to bad guy B, says, \"hey, imma start a new thing. I got a d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1txw8u
why does the dutch name for the hague ('s-gravenhage) begin with an apostrophe?
Is it a common thing for Dutch cities to do this, or is it just a one-off thing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1txw8u/eli5_why_does_the_dutch_name_for_the_hague/
{ "a_id": [ "cecj9w0", "cecjght" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "There is also 's-Hertogenbosch at least that I've heard of. The people there refer to it as Den Bosch, same as 's-Gravenhage is Den Haag, if that provides any clues. However I don't have an explanation as I'm not Dutch.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9d6ab5
how do mirrors and cameras change the look of our face? how does this affect selfies taken in the mirror? which is more true to reality?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9d6ab5/eli5_how_do_mirrors_and_cameras_change_the_look/
{ "a_id": [ "e5fk1xg", "e5fm8s4" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I don’t know about mirrors but [this article ](_URL_0_) has some interesting info in relation to focal length in cameras ", "A mirror reverses an image back to front. That is to say, you can face yourself *without* the p...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.since1965.be/blog/pascal-vandecasteele-since1965/how-focal-length-affect-the-shape-of-the-face" ], [] ]
5qf93v
why it takes 49 day to reincarnate for buddhists
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qf93v/eli5_why_it_takes_49_day_to_reincarnate_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dcysh8w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because 49 is seven times seven, and seven has been a symbolic number in a huge number of mythologies. It a prime number and cannot be multiplied or divided within the first 10 numbers so it seems more special." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
21pa6t
why do people think science disproves christianity? and how is the multiverse theory less of a superstition than god?
I am a Christian who agrees with pretty much all scientific theories (no I am not a creationist) and I don't see how people disprove Christianity with science.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21pa6t/eli5_why_do_people_think_science_disproves/
{ "a_id": [ "cgf7e9j", "cgf7hyl", "cgf7hz9", "cgf80s4", "cgf8ckf", "cgf8udp", "cgf90gm" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Science does disprove some aspects of Christianity in a literal sense, such as creationism or witchcraft. However ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.patheos.com/blogs/slacktivist/2012/08/16/ken-hams-biblical-exegesis-is-just-as-sound-as-his-science/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
5fztnm
how and why were computers able to be made smaller as time goes on?
When computers first came out, most of them took up an entire room with huge components. Now, almost everyone has a computer in their pocket. How are we able to make such powerful computers so small, and what was stopping them from being that small when they were invented?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fztnm/eli5_how_and_why_were_computers_able_to_be_made/
{ "a_id": [ "daobyng", "daobyyr" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "At first it was up to what the basic electronic \"switch\" element was. These are needed in any digital computer to perform logical operations.\n\nAt first they were electromechanical, with no purely electric circuitry. They...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
t1m7j
could someone tell me why the gov. can't lend students money at the same rate they lend to banks?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/t1m7j/eli5could_someone_tell_me_why_the_gov_cant_lend/
{ "a_id": [ "c4iri86", "c4irwky", "c4iti3p", "c4iub9l", "c4iusjp", "c4iwczw", "c4iyf9v", "c4iylpb", "c4iz8pe", "c4izfs8" ], "score": [ 306, 57, 7, 18, 40, 6, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Simple answer: students are less likely to ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1952q9
why are storage units so expensive?
I just got a letter in the mail stating my 15x10 storage unit is going up to $94 a month from $90. It's still the cheapest 15x10 unit in a 25-mile radius (by far; the next closest is around $150/mo). It's not climate-controlled or powered or anything. So where does all the money go? Edit: :/ I was really hoping for a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1952q9/eli5_why_are_storage_units_so_expensive/
{ "a_id": [ "c8kvson", "c8kyp44", "c8l20op", "c8ld7qk" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The usual things businesses spend money on. Employees, utilities (I bet the lot and management offices have those), business expenses, property tax, etc. Eventually they might want...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5ice3i
why do gums bleed when brushing teeth for the first time in a few days, but do not bleed if you brush daily?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ice3i/eli5_why_do_gums_bleed_when_brushing_teeth_for/
{ "a_id": [ "db7a4ws", "db7bar4", "db7bx8s", "db7c2fs" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 34, 2 ], "text": [ "Bleeding gums with brushing is not normal and is a sign of gingivitis. You should see a dentist. \n\nBut the reason you may be bleeding is that if you go days without brushing or...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
9pgbwg
how do they reenact concerts through projections?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9pgbwg/eli5_how_do_they_reenact_concerts_through/
{ "a_id": [ "e81l0qi" ], "score": [ 37 ], "text": [ "Never mind, really high. Just realized the video is from 1995" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6gx4zt
why are all external body parts, like eyes or ears, symmetrical along the spine but some internal ones, like the heart, are asymmetrical?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6gx4zt/eli5_why_are_all_external_body_parts_like_eyes_or/
{ "a_id": [ "ditu1ta", "ditztv7", "diu1rce", "diu349l", "diu6x78", "diu9bpo", "diu9wzp", "diuawue", "diub6sk", "diub72c", "diue2j1", "diue4rk", "diued2p", "diugvf7", "diul0mv", "diulxm9", "diuqyjf", "diuscm9", "diut6zl", "diuvwn3", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.columbia.edu/itc/hs/medical/humandev/2005/HD21/Hox6S.pdf" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://jochesh00.wordpress.com/2015/09/01/evolution-growth-development-a-deeper-understanding/" ], [], [], [], [], [], []...
7xzf1n
how do blood transfusions work for diabetics? isn't there a certain blood sugar level in the donated blood? can it be too high to put into a diabetic person?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7xzf1n/eli5_how_do_blood_transfusions_work_for_diabetics/
{ "a_id": [ "ducgjrx", "duckf3y" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Diabetes is the inability to control the amount of glucose in the blood stream, the cause is either lack of insulin due damage to the pancreas or resistance to insulin due high levels of it. No insulin means body keeps relea...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8gxylv
it's 2:30 am in los angeles, why are the birds singing now?
I guess it doesn't matter the location, why do birds sing at night? Is it just a common misconception that birds only 'sing' during daylight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8gxylv/eli5_its_230_am_in_los_angeles_why_are_the_birds/
{ "a_id": [ "dyfivxc", "dyfmcfo" ], "score": [ 3, 13 ], "text": [ "I think it has to do with the light polution, their internal clocks must be all over the place as the lack of total darkness confuses them as to when sunrise is.\n\nAlso there could be the percieved threats they may experie...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4eb40l
what causes an atom bomb to suck back in after the shockwave?
As seen here in this [video](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4eb40l/eli5_what_causes_an_atom_bomb_to_suck_back_in/
{ "a_id": [ "d1yj23l", "d1yj3mc", "d1yjmho", "d1yjoi5", "d1yjq8d" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "See that mushroom cloud? That's hot air rising extremely fast. When that air rises, it creates a region of low pressure beneath it and air near the ground rus...
[]
[ "https://youtu.be/PBuzWW33ROQ?t=1m31s" ]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://i.imgur.com/o4y3C6U.gif" ], [] ]
3ifw0u
what would happen if someone were to inject iodine into my veins?
I had a dream where this happened. It was just household strength iodine and I think about 15 ccs were injected. What specifically would this do to me?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ifw0u/eli5_what_would_happen_if_someone_were_to_inject/
{ "a_id": [ "cug1y93" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Well you'd be partially protected from radiation damage to your thyroid. You'd probably be very thirsty, metallic taste in the mouth, seizures and a bunch of other nasty symptoms. Then probably your kidneys would crap out. Depends on the dose, ch...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
b1gazh
how do you read a stock chart?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b1gazh/eli5_how_do_you_read_a_stock_chart/
{ "a_id": [ "eilf1sv", "eilkeww" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "P/E is price earnings ratio... that's the company's stock price relative to its annual profits per share. For most companies, it's typically around 15 or so. For slow growth companies like a utility, it might only be 5 or so...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
b6cw54
how did ancient indians/ greeks build sky high temples without use of a crane to lift heavy stone?
Hindu temples in India and ancient Greek temples are/were significantly high. How did ancient people lift heavy slabs of carved stones? I don't understand how a pulley system would lift such a load.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b6cw54/eli5_how_did_ancient_indians_greeks_build_sky/
{ "a_id": [ "ejjl1gj", "ejjl6bc" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They used cranes\n\nThe Ancient Greeks were using cranes no later than 515 BC.\n\nBefore that it would have been ramp systems and rollers which they removed after they were done with construction, but for most of the buildin...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1a34em
what heroin withdrawals feel like
Because I just watched Gene Hackman writhing all over the floor of a Marsielles jail cell and it looks awful. But what does it feel like exactly? Is it pain? Is it an itch? edit: wow this blew up! Thanks for all the insightful answers, it sounds absolutely fucking awful. With that knowledge, I think Gene Hackman real...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1a34em/eli5_what_heroin_withdrawals_feel_like/
{ "a_id": [ "c8toeys", "c8tp1p0", "c8tpin2", "c8tq0fk", "c8tq40a", "c8tqif4", "c8tqv0z", "c8tsf2l", "c8tsgrx", "c8ttiex", "c8tulju", "c8tv6u4", "c8twclf", "c8txb85", "c8tyxxn", "c8tz4c1", "c8tzedf" ], "score": [ 106, 3, 746, 15, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://youtu.be/hHndmfhyk48?t=18m42s" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9huWlXFA1s" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3fcc1i
how does planned parenthood ensure that federal money isn't spent on abortions?
In the wake of the Planned Parenthood scandal that alleges the organization has been selling fetal tissue, many members of the GOP are trying to remove federal funding from the non-profit. One of the counterpoints that many on the left have made is that federal funds that PP receives doesn't go towards abortions, so c...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fcc1i/eli5_how_does_planned_parenthood_ensure_that/
{ "a_id": [ "ctnb5g9" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "WIthout working there, I would expect they maintain 2 accounts, and just ensure that they never deposit federal funds into the account that funds \"abortion\" related expenses. \n\nIts a shell game anyway. put federal funds over here, put all o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7ehdo9
could someone explain network encapsulation and how data is split up into frames and packets?
I've recently been set an assignment where one of the questions goes along the lines of "how is data encapsulated and split into packets and frames?". The teacher hasn't really given a answer to this so can someone give a simple explanation for me to base my answer off?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ehdo9/eli5_could_someone_explain_network_encapsulation/
{ "a_id": [ "dq50kig" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "So in general when people talk about the network stack they use the [OSI model](_URL_0_). \n\nYou can think about it this way, at one point you have a piece of data on your computer and you want to send it to another computer. In order to do so, ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model" ] ]
75pv7t
what does it mean to be non-sentient?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/75pv7t/eli5what_does_it_mean_to_be_nonsentient/
{ "a_id": [ "do7zoi7", "do82cic" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Sentience is loosely defined, with a vast number of people disagreeing on both what it is and what is included.\n\nThe most common definition is the ability to perceive and be influenced by outside stimuli. Basically, the ab...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1conyy
why are politicians allowed to accept money from lobbyists, when other state employees cannot?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1conyy/eli5_why_are_politicians_allowed_to_accept_money/
{ "a_id": [ "c9ij3ck", "c9ij4el" ], "score": [ 8, 4 ], "text": [ "They aren't allowed to do that.", "They aren't; lobbyists give campaign contributions. State employees are not up for reelection, thus making it straight up corruption, instead of \"influence\", which is what lobbyists a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
58p6l7
where the phrase 'say uncle' comes from, why it correlates with enemy submission, and how it spread?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58p6l7/eli5_where_the_phrase_say_uncle_comes_from_why_it/
{ "a_id": [ "d927b85" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Blatantly lifted from [wikipedia](_URL_0_):\n\n\"Say 'uncle'!\" is a North American expression demanding that the opponent in a contest submits. The response \"Uncle!\" is equivalent to \"I give up\" and indicates submission. There are two theori...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say_Uncle" ] ]
23lgi1
what are those thin strips of fingernail/skin that grow out of finger and toe nails (often on the sides parallel with the nail) - and why do they hurt so much?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23lgi1/eli5_what_are_those_thin_strips_of_fingernailskin/
{ "a_id": [ "cgy5tn9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They're called hangnails, and they're painful because that last joint of our fingers has the greatest density of nerve receptors of anywhere in our body (yes, even above the lips, tongue, frenulum and clitoris), but the back of the finger doesn't...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7zatb5
why are sports dominated by different races?
I’ve noticed that the Winter Olympics tend to have mostly white athletes while the Summer Olympics tend to be more diverse. Is this more of a biological thing or a cultural thing? For example, Jamaica usually has very good sprinters. Is this because sprinting is a very popular sport there? Or is it because Jamaicans ar...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7zatb5/eli5_why_are_sports_dominated_by_different_races/
{ "a_id": [ "dummaz8", "dummiix", "dummkql", "duneloo" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "how can people in a very hot climate practice snow sports?", "It's popularity basically. Track and field sports are very popular around Africa (which has a long history of comp...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1xun6g
why is age so important with stringed instruments like the bass and violin?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xun6g/eli5_why_is_age_so_important_with_stringed/
{ "a_id": [ "cfev8w4", "cfexqg2" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is the reputation/quality of the luthiers (people that make fine stringed instruments) at the time as well as the wood and other materials.", "With the more expensive instruments, they let the wood rest for up to 30 y...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3ocr3t
why is there a simplified version of the chinese language?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ocr3t/eli5_why_is_there_a_simplified_version_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cvw0eq2", "cvw24dt" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "It's not really the language itself that's simplified: when spoken, there's absolutely no difference. It's the character system, which has been simplified to make it easier to write and read. ", "From another perspectiv...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5l8wef
why is it that i feel calm when addressing a room of 20+ people in casual conversation, yet as soon as i am asked to present something in front of 2 people i breakdown with nerves?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5l8wef/eli5_why_is_it_that_i_feel_calm_when_addressing_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dbu1p86" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is different for every person, a lot of the fear for presenting is the fear of being judged. If you're in a casual setting of 20 people and having a casual conversation you don't feel as judged because it is a casual setting and there is a ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24bcwa
how strong of legal ground is the nba standing on re: sterling?
Disclaimer: the guy is a racist and a bigot and I'm not defending him. However, ELI5 - How strong of legal ground is the NBA standing on re: Sterling? On the fine - if he *is* forced to sell the team, can't he just tell the organization he's no longer a part of that he isn't paying their fine? On the bans - Ho...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24bcwa/eli5how_strong_of_legal_ground_is_the_nba/
{ "a_id": [ "ch5fcul", "ch5ffhx", "ch5ihdj", "ch5lmmc" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "1) Not sure how strongly they can enforce the fine, but I suspect that its written into the agreement you sign when you become a owner. He is being forced to sell, but he's still ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://abcnews.go.com/Business/lifetime-ban-donald-sterling/story?id=23518874", "http://hotair.com/archives/2014/04/29/kareem-abdul-jabbar-why-arent-we-also-outraged-that-donald-sterling-was-secretly-recorded/" ] ]
14hqhu
why is chess considered a sport?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14hqhu/why_is_chess_considered_a_sport/
{ "a_id": [ "c7d5yh1", "c7d5zzf" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Based on the [definition](_URL_0_) of a sport:\n\nSportAccord uses the following criteria, determining that a sport should:\n\n* have an element of competition\n* be in no way harmful to any living creature\n* not rely on eq...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport#Definition" ], [] ]
2l1fa4
having a generic internet speed, why do videos buffer extremely quickly some days and other days they take hours?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l1fa4/eli5_having_a_generic_internet_speed_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "clqjqfu", "clqjrnh", "clqk094" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on the network traffic of the area you are in. For example 7 pm once everyone is home from work will be the busiest time. ", "Depends on how many other people are using the line at the sa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5yyv9u
why do we see objects as faces/figures when waking up in the middle of the night?
This always happens to me, when i wake up and look at something in the middle of the night e.g. coats on the back of my door it always looks exactly like a person standing with a face, even though i know it is just my coats...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yyv9u/eli5_why_do_we_see_objects_as_facesfigures_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dety77e", "detyh76" ], "score": [ 5, 7 ], "text": [ "Evolutional thing, it proved better for our brain to produce more false alarms telling us there is a potentional danger in the darkness, than to leave the real danger unnoticed and get killed. That's why we're good at spotti...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
71eygw
stress is implicated in a great number of health problems today, things must of been pretty stressful for our early ancestors, why are our bodies still not able to deal with stress?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/71eygw/eli5_stress_is_implicated_in_a_great_number_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dna8drn", "dna994b", "dna9dtq" ], "score": [ 4, 47, 16 ], "text": [ "Until recently stress was an advantage. You're always on the lookout, maybe you over eat, your heart is always pumping blood. Being in fight or flight was a good thing when a hyena was around.\n\nOur ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
dqzcdw
what’s the ‘need’ for the stock prices to change every minute?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dqzcdw/eli5_whats_the_need_for_the_stock_prices_to/
{ "a_id": [ "f6c3e2j", "f6c3mc6", "f6c4uvg", "f6c8pkn", "f6cmxrm" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 14, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It reflects ever-changing supply and demand. As more people want the stock, only by offering a bit higher price can they get more sellers to sell. Or as more...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
282rae
how does the goal line technology at the world cup work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/282rae/eli5how_does_the_goal_line_technology_at_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ci6tls0" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They use a system very similar to that used by tennis. Pointed at each goal are 7 cameras, all of which are located in different areas. The feeds from these cameras are then fed into a computer which continuously tracks the location of the ball r...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2836aw
why was /r/ni**ers band, but /r/greatapes still allowed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2836aw/eli5why_was_rniers_band_but_rgreatapes_still/
{ "a_id": [ "ci6xwme", "ci6yvwq" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "When mods ban subs, it's usually because the existence of the sub threatens the integrity of Reddit. Not moral integrity per se, but the social balances and public persona. /r/niggers was banned for vote brigading, and it wa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1qefea
are us crime statistics skewed?
I am talking with a few people and honestly hadn't thought about this much but everyone always says the US is one of the most dangerous countries in the world but I can't honestly think of many areas that are that dangerous outside of your typical suspects (South Central LA, South Chicago, Baltimore, DC, etc.). Do the...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qefea/eli5_are_us_crime_statistics_skewed/
{ "a_id": [ "cdbzm6d", "cdc06lb" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > but everyone always says the US is one of the most dangerous countries in the world\n\nThis is absolutely not true.\n\nIt's hard to say exactly where the US stands, because \"how dangerous it is\" isn't something that ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fkv2h
why aren't prices on anything we buy, the exact amount you would pay while checking out?
I understand every city/county will have different tax rates but why wouldn't they calculate it and have the exact price of where each shipment of product is going. I'm sure they have records of that.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fkv2h/eli5_why_arent_prices_on_anything_we_buy_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cka6z8l", "cka71qq", "cka72aa", "cka7snp", "cka9vra", "ckabywd" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 5, 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "This is standard in some places. It's just local custom.", "Because the US is the weirdest country in the world. Most other places d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2ca9w8
why do companies like gazelle buy old and broken cell phones?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ca9w8/eli5_why_do_companies_like_gazelle_buy_old_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cjdgvl3", "cjdhtv4" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Used electronics contain (trace) amounts of valuable metals and minerals.", "Parts and valuable metals. Copper wire can be valuable if you buy 3 pounds of it for 4 dollars in used phones." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
76cdr8
what's all the sovereign citizen crap about?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/76cdr8/eli5_whats_all_the_sovereign_citizen_crap_about/
{ "a_id": [ "docviz4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "What are they trying to accomplish? Depends. The people who *peddle* it are usually trying to make money by charging other people for their advice. The people who buy into it are usually trying to avoid paying taxes, though they may occasional...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v8fsk
how did the majority of the german nation come to have the same extreme mindset as hitler?
Ok, bear with me. I've watched a few movies, TV shows and documentaries that explain this. (The White Ribbon, Generation War - both sparked this question in my mind). I wasn't explained to me in school how Hitler so successfully manipulated the German people into his extreme ways of thought. Even though it was 1930s/...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v8fsk/eli5_how_did_the_majority_of_the_german_nation/
{ "a_id": [ "cepq4c7", "cepqrw2", "cepsclt", "ceq0r6a" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Interested to hear from those who know more about this than I do, but I think the assumption that the majority of the nation genuinely shared his mindset could be an overstep. Perh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
rdhiv
what are digital codecs and containers?
Like .avi, .mkv, and H.264.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rdhiv/eli5_what_are_digital_codecs_and_containers/
{ "a_id": [ "c44xpcn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A codec stands for compressor-decompressor and is a program that lets the computer change the data into something you can watch as a video or change a video into a computer format.\n\nA container holds the actual data along with information on wh...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ak3z4
what exactly happens to trees when you take their bark off?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ak3z4/eli5_what_exactly_happens_to_trees_when_you_take/
{ "a_id": [ "csdcgof" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A tree's bark acts as a barrier to protect the sap wood from the elements, insects and bacteria. Removing it, creates an opportunity for insects get in and damage the tree." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5fqlnf
why bluetooth is not exceptional in delivering quality music to wireless headphones?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fqlnf/eli5_why_bluetooth_is_not_exceptional_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dam8r9l", "dam8s8j", "damalgr", "damckm6", "damekbz", "dameomc", "damf3sj" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 7, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because bluetooth headphones are not exceptional at playing back quality music.\n\nHeadphone is really a speaker ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4ahr14
are most combustions of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives in the real world complete or incomplete combustions?
In particular ethanol.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ahr14/eli5_are_most_combustions_of_hydrocarbons_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d10hx7s", "d10j79w" ], "score": [ 15, 10 ], "text": [ "MOST is complete, but any amount of incomplete combustion in, for example, an engine, will produce undesirable byproducts. Generally this will happen when there is insufficient oxygen.\n\nIncomplete combustion (or metaboli...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaldehyde" ], [] ]
3794wg
why does my penis have different sizes?
Sometimes it is noticeably smaller or bigger then other times. Even though temperatures are the same. I am talking about not erected states.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3794wg/eli5_why_does_my_penis_have_different_sizes/
{ "a_id": [ "crks0os", "crktjt2", "crkvz7y" ], "score": [ 10, 16, 8 ], "text": [ "For me, substances have effects. Caffeine/adderall tend to cause shrinkage. I thought alcohol did too, but i think i was mistaken.", "Do women know about shrinkage?", "It boils down to tempe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
p9c63
why satellite orbits appear to be in a wave pattern when looking at a map of earth
I feel like my somewhat educated self should be able to visualize this, but alas, I cannot. [Example Image](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/p9c63/eli5_why_satellite_orbits_appear_to_be_in_a_wave/
{ "a_id": [ "c3nj9aw", "c3njnxw", "c3nlv2m" ], "score": [ 6, 13, 6 ], "text": [ "A flat map of the globe does not, and cannot, portray the curvature of the earth, so the wave pattern compensates for the two-dimensional representation regarding the satellite's location relative to t...
[]
[ "http://www.rap.ucar.edu/~djohnson/satellite/figures/geo_orbit1.gif" ]
[ [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/3W8VO.png", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection" ], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sin_drawing_process.gif" ] ]
1hdkte
dns, ip addresses, networks, sub networks, hosts
I have seen and used them my entire life, but trying to explain what they do or how they do it just loses me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hdkte/eli5_dns_ip_addresses_networks_sub_networks_hosts/
{ "a_id": [ "catbjjb", "catblh1", "catbwrl" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Networks are groups of computers (servers, clients, etc.) that are together in a single plane. Using this network, a person can access various other networks, servers, and other clients if they allow ac...
[]
[]
[ [ "www.domainname.com" ], [ "redditisawesome.co.uk", "128.95.112.xxx", "10.xxx.xxx.xxx", "eBay.com", "Xxx.xxx" ], [] ]
8toek7
why the land mass doesn't collapse when millions of barrels of oil is extracted?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8toek7/eli5_why_the_land_mass_doesnt_collapse_when/
{ "a_id": [ "e190s3n" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The oil isn't sat in caverns; it is in the microscopic pore space between mineral grains. Imagine a sand pit or beach; water can either full the pore space or not but the volume of space taken up by the sand doesn't change because the grains are...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ai6cg
what is meant by "make america great again"?
How is greatness measured? And based on this, when was America great?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ai6cg/eli5what_is_meant_by_make_america_great_again/
{ "a_id": [ "d10irfm", "d10iss1", "d10iuvd", "d10j2b9", "d10j8bt", "d10k16l" ], "score": [ 4, 40, 2, 23, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "At many points in history America has been seen as a \"superpower\". I would say most strongly after WWII. Aside from this we have alw...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/ZPHSXUS0_1c" ], [ "http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/17/opinion/the-reagan-boom-greatest-ever.html", "http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/02/sorry-rand-paul-reagan-didnt-cause-90s-boom.html" ] ]
59o507
how is there competition and price variation within the bottled water industry?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59o507/eli5_how_is_there_competition_and_price_variation/
{ "a_id": [ "d99yxg5", "d99zvxa" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "All comes down to marketing - making a real or apparent difference in the mind of the consumer between your product and your competitors.\n\nThe most obvious examples are your premium ones - Perrier, Evian, Fiji, that stupid...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3omzit
integration by parts
Got a Calc midterm coming up and my professor holds a "If you don't understand it you shouldn't be in my class" attitude when it comes to office hours
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3omzit/eli5_integration_by_parts/
{ "a_id": [ "cvyn7h9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Let's take the equation \n \n **∫e^x dx** \n \nThis one is really easy as the integral of e^x is just e^x , because ∫e^x dx = x' e^x , or 1*e^x , so, \n \n **∫e^x dx = e^x + c** \n \n--- \nNow, let's say we have the equation \n \...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3qiicq
why do elementary schools make children perform monthly fluoride rinses in class?
I remember it so vividly, the 'off' taste of that warm root beer flavored rinse after the math test.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qiicq/eli5_why_do_elementary_schools_make_children/
{ "a_id": [ "cwfhi74", "cwfhku7", "cwfhmop", "cwfhpec" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Where did you go to school I don't remember doing that and my nephews dont have to do that now ", "If they don't have community water flouridation and they don't get it from th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
63sy4s
why are natural sugars such as fruits not unhealthy to eat, but sugars from juice, soda, or candy are?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63sy4s/eli5_why_are_natural_sugars_such_as_fruits_not/
{ "a_id": [ "dfworm7", "dfwoxlm", "dfwp5fb", "dfwp9ak", "dfwq37e", "dfwq3qn", "dfwqa4h", "dfwrx6w", "dfwt00y", "dfwy210", "dfwy29q", "dfwy8ey", "dfwzg0j", "dfwzr54", "dfx0i6w", "dfx0qrq", "dfx1v7p", "dfx33p9", "dfx41z6", "dfx4z2y", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
e3bd16
is it actually possible for our brain to think about "nothing"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e3bd16/eli5_is_it_actually_possible_for_our_brain_to/
{ "a_id": [ "f924be3", "f924pm5", "f924wnk", "f928q33", "f9296ee", "f92d3kv" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 11, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is possible for your brain not to ‘think’ in the intellectual way (by which I mean: reflecting on things), but it is impossible for ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushin_(mental_state)" ] ]
3qnd6h
why isn't the spoon used as a utensil for foods like rice? is it considered unrefined to use spoons?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qnd6h/eli5_why_isnt_the_spoon_used_as_a_utensil_for/
{ "a_id": [ "cwgp23k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "i use a spoon to eat rice. i find it simpler and perfectly fine to do so. if you dont like it, go fly a kite" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2olyv4
why does the greek language still use greek script?
Most languages that, at one point, existed inside of the Roman Empire have given up their native scripts, and used Latin script instead. For example, Germanic areas inside the Empire that had once used runic scripts, like Elder Futhork, gave them up after the Romans invaded. So, why did Greek, a language who's peopl...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2olyv4/eli5_why_does_the_greek_language_still_use_greek/
{ "a_id": [ "cmoei76" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Greece predated Rome as a center of learning by many centuries. The Romans looked up to Greece as a place of culture.\n\nEducated Romans including Julius Caesar learned Greek and spoke it with their educated friends, and young Romans went on tour...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jire%C4%8Dek_Line" ] ]
2ube1p
how many pixels are really in a 1080p television?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ube1p/eli5how_many_pixels_are_really_in_a_1080p/
{ "a_id": [ "co6uaun" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "All your guesses are right. This is the easiest eli5 ever :D" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2w8rjg
why computers lock the numerical keys at the right, like whats the point of a numlock key? seems as useless as a shovel in florida!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2w8rjg/eli5_why_computers_lock_the_numerical_keys_at_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cookvr2", "cookx75", "cooly8g", "coomhzy", "coomkib" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The numlock key is for data entry people who need to enter numbers on the keypad all day long.", "The numerical keys can be used to manage the screen and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8xyh4d
why do high screeching sounds, like a fork scratching on a plate, make people uncomfortable, while some are unfazed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8xyh4d/eli5_why_do_high_screeching_sounds_like_a_fork/
{ "a_id": [ "e26oiqi", "e26uor4", "e26wnis", "e26wu3c", "e26z8da", "e26znqn" ], "score": [ 96, 32, 4, 32, 10, 12 ], "text": [ "It's thought to be an evolutionary hangover - those sounds remind us of screeches of warning from others when we were still swingin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
d8qmpi
why does moving a pencil in a certain way make it look like it’s bending?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d8qmpi/eli5_why_does_moving_a_pencil_in_a_certain_way/
{ "a_id": [ "f1c0kte", "f1c18x4" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Persistence of vision, basically your mind can't process the images moving so fast so the quicker parts basically have a slower refresh rate.", "It has to do with how your brain processes the visual information gathered ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
qxz5p
el5: imputed income.
I'm getting 4 cents as imputed income. I'm in management.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qxz5p/el5_imputed_income/
{ "a_id": [ "c41ceqb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Imputed income is not income of money, but rather income of valuable services for which you are not charged, usually because you do the service yourself, or because you receive benefit from some property you already possess, or because of a non-b...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1qk48l
if touching something is actually subatomic particles repelling each other, why do items have different textures?
I have been told that when you touch, hold, sit on, or impact something, you don't actually touch it, but rather the electrons in your atoms and the electrons in the object are both like charged, and thus repel each other. If that is the case why do items all have different textures?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qk48l/eli5if_touching_something_is_actually_subatomic/
{ "a_id": [ "cddliap" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The \"not really touching\" happens on a pretty small scale, smaller than one nanometer. What you feel as texture happens on a much bigger scale. You feel roughness usually in the micrometer range, so factor 1000 or so bigger. You can't really fe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
712coa
when someone has brain surgery, why can't a form of artificial brain be put in place to void the empty space that is known to cause massive amounts of migraines after having brain surgery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/712coa/eli5_when_someone_has_brain_surgery_why_cant_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dn7luxm", "dn7mgag", "dn7mqnb" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "You mean like just putting something that takes the space? or something that replicates the functions of the brain?", "The Human brain is *extremely* squishy and fragile. The only reason it doesn't ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7d7da4
how do scam organizations work? who decides to work in a contact centre for phone/email scammers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7d7da4/eli5_how_do_scam_organizations_work_who_decides/
{ "a_id": [ "dpvm2x0" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ " > Who decides to work in a contact centre for phone/email scammers?\n\nPeople who are at the point where any work is better than no work. They are probably promised some sort of incentive to pull in people." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5zfo9q
how do wireless headsets/earbuds know only to listen to a certain device even if multiple units are in the same space?
Example: 100+ people in a room all using the same type of wireless earbuds but all connected to different devices and all listening to different things. How are these not sharing frequencies or getting signals crossed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zfo9q/eli5_how_do_wireless_headsetsearbuds_know_only_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dexq067" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you're talking about bluetooth, then it's because a headset and device both have unique device IDs that get exchanged during peering/pairing. The headset can safely ignore all other signals except ones with its unique ID in the signal.\n\nnow...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ex9ino
why are downloads from some places faster than others?
For example, when you download a 5 gigabyte game on steam, it’s usually faster than a 5 gigabyte file from chrome. Why is this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ex9ino/eli5_why_are_downloads_from_some_places_faster/
{ "a_id": [ "fg6xejh", "fg6xoom", "fg772ma", "fg791yh" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There are two considerations: \n1) where you are downloading from \n2) how you are downloading \n \n \nFor example there are free file sharing sites that limit your download s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
19rdn4
why fastfood places don't do all-day breakfast. i want a god-damn breakfast sandwich
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19rdn4/eli5_why_fastfood_places_dont_do_allday_breakfast/
{ "a_id": [ "c8qmrvo", "c8qmuv8", "c8qmvyh", "c8qpant" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the equipment used to cook breakfast food is the same equipment used to cook lunch food, and it can't be set to do both at once without spending extra money. They don't th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
716qbq
why do some fruits have pits or seeds with cyanide in them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/716qbq/eli5_why_do_some_fruits_have_pits_or_seeds_with/
{ "a_id": [ "dn8idbc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "To discourage animals able to digest the seed (rather than just pooping it out) from eating the seed.\n\nIn this way it is more likely to have the offspring survive, and thus reproduce themselves." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cxouef
how does bulking and cutting work when trying to gain muscle mass and losing fat?
I was reading up on it and it mentioned stuff about myonuclei. I am doing biochemistry so I do understand some of the stuff but not really how it works. Also I like going to the gym and want to gain muscle mass but am trying to understand how to not get fat at the same time
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cxouef/eli5_how_does_bulking_and_cutting_work_when/
{ "a_id": [ "eymqs4w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For starters, lots of proteins help build muscle. You can take supplements for rapid results but they’re not as healthy in a long term as natural sources like proteins from lean meat, eggs (egg whites), beans, or avocados. You need energy to burn...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1pf4gq
why an argument from authority is fallacious.
Surely, if someone is well versed or a prominent figure in a particular field, they should be given the benefit of the doubt on their claims (pertaining to that field) before a layman? I've been told that "most scientists believe natural selection to be the best explananation for life's diversity" is a fallacy before ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pf4gq/eli5_why_an_argument_from_authority_is_fallacious/
{ "a_id": [ "cd1ngms", "cd1o47b" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It's perfectly valid to give more weight to an expert opinion. However, what you can't do is declare that \"X is an expert and says Y, thus Y is true\". That's fallacious. ", "I think the underlying problem is that peop...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_arguments", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning", "http://atheism.about.com/od/criticalthinking/a/deductivearg.htm" ] ]
1zn45c
how does bullying affect someone's mental health, outlook etc.?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zn45c/eli5_how_does_bullying_affect_someones_mental/
{ "a_id": [ "cfv3zlo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "depends on the level and persistance. we've seen it drive people to suicide, or it may just ruin a couple of hours and have no long effects.\n\nalso, just as a note, the world isn't cut into bullies and bullied. There's a lot of overlap." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6iisz3
why does your breath smell bad when you don't eat for a long time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6iisz3/eli5_why_does_your_breath_smell_bad_when_you_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "dj6njzu", "dj6vzli", "dj7aayz" ], "score": [ 656, 88, 7 ], "text": [ "What you are smelling is acetone. Your brain is the one organ in your body that cannot use fat as an energy source. When you are eating regularly, your body can maintain the sugar glucose at a high...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7fi486
if wages have remained stagnant relative to inflation for over 40 years in america, then why do employers take extreme measures such as replacing workers with robots whenever there is a wage increase?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fi486/eli5_if_wages_have_remained_stagnant_relative_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dqbzyt1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "robots don’t take sick days, don’t have personal commitments and don’t make “mistakes”, faulty programming and design can cause issues but the robot will do what it’s programmed to do until Skynet launches." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2q93zi
-american redditors, why is your president only allowed to run the country for 8 years?
Canadian here. I don't understand the purpose of only allowing an elected leader to serve two 4 year terms. If the citizens want to vote the same person into power over and over again every 4 years for the next 50 years, isn't that what the country should get?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2q93zi/eli5american_redditors_why_is_your_president_only/
{ "a_id": [ "cn3zmq4", "cn3zp8i", "cn3zu1n", "cn411w6", "cn41py9" ], "score": [ 7, 7, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The rules changed after President Roosevelt, who ran the country for the better part of a decade, changed the makeup of the supreme court, and overruled Congr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
6oppxs
why is it normal for rent to go up 3% per year to account for inflation, yet wages remain the same?
It seems outlandish that rent goes up so much yet things like minimum wage and salaries don't.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6oppxs/eli5_why_is_it_normal_for_rent_to_go_up_3_per/
{ "a_id": [ "dkjbz2z", "dkjdvx8" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Clearly there are a lot of things at play here, but I think the best way to explain it is by looking at the Sticky Wage Theory. Essentially, it says that wages are slow to respond to changes in in the performance of a compan...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sticky-wage-theory.asp" ], [] ]
7fi6fy
what's happening to your taste buds when you eat a really hot pepper?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fi6fy/eli5_whats_happening_to_your_taste_buds_when_you/
{ "a_id": [ "dqc7qlz" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The main ingredient that makes chili hot is capsaicin. It activates a receptor called TRPV1 which also gets activated by heat and physical damage to the cells. This means that your brain interprets it as if your mouth is being scalded.\n\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]