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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "27022",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27022",
"product": "INCOGEN Bugport 1.x",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-01-03",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1085546,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "708f82108f5a58a2bbf83977715ce27e7fde2232a979... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a Kali Linux and bash specialist helping a pentester automate common workflow steps. Keep answers actionable and include short scripts when useful."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Draft a bash-driven Nuclei run against URLs collected from recon (as this ... | {
"source": "Black Hat Bash",
"source_author": "Dolev Farhi and Nick Aleks",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "scanning",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "tooling",
"chapter": "Chapter 5: Vulnerability Scanning and Fuzzing",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "2d6c1ad593376c6b",
"response_length"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "5311",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5311",
"product": "TopperMod 2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-03-25",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "22336",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22336",
"product": "PHPPing 0.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2003-03-06",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Sear... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Source Code Review",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch19: Finding Vulnerabilities in Source Code",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "260c2d... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability classes and testing techniques with concise, practical examples."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How should I approach end-to-end API testing methodology during an authorized assessment, especially regarding P... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Testing Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 11: API Testing Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "e6341d6d5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssti",
"bucket": "methodology",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "python/flask",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "au... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 681986,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "48b57a5a542f749354a72ca9fceb82779124... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xxe",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "11277",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11277",
"product": "Joomla! Component CCNewsLetter",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2010-01-2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xxe",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "11277",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11277",
"product": "Joomla! Component CCNewsLetter",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2010-01-2... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "9378",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9378",
"product": "PHP Script Forum Hoster",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-08-06",
... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "9378",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9378",
"product": "PHP Script Forum Hoster",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-08-06",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "17226",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17226",
"product": "phpGraphy 0.9.13b",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-04-29",
"tr... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "17226",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17226",
"product": "phpGraphy 0.9.13b",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-04-29",
"tr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "4383",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4383",
"product": "Joomla! Component Restaurante",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "4383",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4383",
"product": "Joomla! Component Restaurante",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "4383",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4383",
"product": "Joomla! Component Restaurante",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "30364",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30364",
"product": "Lowest Unique Bid Auction",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"lice... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For authorized testing, explain: Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Chapter 8 n Atta... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Access Control",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch8: Attacking Access Controls",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "5e608f4c34671150"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "3486",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3486",
"product": "Groupit 2.00b5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-03-15",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "9903",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9903",
"product": "OpenDocMan 1.2.5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-10-20",
"train... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in CTF challenges across web, binary exploitation, crypto, reversing, and forensics. Explain the solution clearly and faithfully, for educational and competitive use."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the 'Kerbe... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3.... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate issues related to: Web... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Session Management",
"cwe": "CWE-384",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch7: Attacking Session Management",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "2192b9bc29bee94e... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 503 Service Unavailable, ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "63fa6c1b... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability classes and testing techniques with concise, practical examples."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What follow-on steps make sense after confirming cross-site scripting (XSS) (angle: filter bypass ideas)?"
},
... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "Ch 3: Cross-Site Scripting",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "50bb83114b433... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "nosqli",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 8.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "auth... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "GHSA-mrwp-f3q8-3g9p",
"class": "redirect",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-601",
"program": "github_advisory",
"quality_score": 4,
"source": "ghsa",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "0f16b60548b7429a3... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "27442",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27442",
"product": "Invision Power Services Invision Board 2.0.4",
"stack": "php",
"date_publis... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — I... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Access Control",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Ch9: Attacking Data Stores",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "97cd99e0d9c071ec",
"r... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "9048",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9048",
"product": "WordPress Plugin DM Albums 1.9.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "9048",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9048",
"product": "WordPress Plugin DM Albums 1.9.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 304240,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"program": "grab",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "d6ee40b4e61cb33b51bceb2dc9b92d09df15... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "21329",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21329",
"product": "Auxilium PetRatePro",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-09-17",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "21329",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21329",
"product": "Auxilium PetRatePro",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-09-17",... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 968165,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6ac88920543a6119ed245eff848bb9fe... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "ssti",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "39192",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39192",
"product": "D-Link DCS-931L",
"stack": "hardware",
"date_published": "2016-01-07",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "ssti",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "39192",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39192",
"product": "D-Link DCS-931L",
"stack": "hardware",
"date_published": "2016-01-07",
... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "16251",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16251",
"product": "WordPress Plugin OPS Old Post Spinner 2.2.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_pu... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web and API security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How should I approach JavaScript security fundamentals in the browser durin... | {
"source": "JavaScript Security",
"source_author": "Y.E Liang",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "JavaScript & Web Security Basics",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 1: JavaScript and the Web",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "ce91fd315f08f67f",
"response_leng... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web application penetration testing instructor. Explain lab solutions with precise steps, payloads, and notes on the underlying vulnerability class."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario framing — PortSwigger \"Web cache poisoning via ambiguous requ... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Web cache poisoning via ambiguous requests",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/host-header/exploiting/lab-host-header-web-cache-poisoning-via-ambiguous-requests",
"category": "HTTP Host header attacks",
"cwe": "CWE-644",
"difficult... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in CTF challenges across web, binary exploitation, crypto, reversing, and forensics. Explain the solution clearly and faithfully, for educational and competitive use."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What happens during... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "HackTheBox",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"fil... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I apply 'Web Security for Developers — How Programmers Work: Monitoring is... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Web Servers",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "WSFD — How Programmers Work",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "433b5daeddac4137",
"response_len... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 574962,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"program": "x",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "9665d9da7c34a1601e929d74b1f2d03a... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter who has submitted hundreds of valid vulnerabilities. Explain how you approach targets, always within the rules and scope of authorized programs."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A target validates the Referer header to block C... | {
"source": "zseano's methodology",
"source_author": "zseano",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Common issues I start with & why",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "a7fed3cea08c7fc4",
"response_le... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "2363",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2363",
"product": "Magic News Pro 1.0.3",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-09-13",
"t... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "2477",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2477",
"product": "phpBB Static Topics 1.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 160 Chapter 6 n Attacking Authenticatio... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Client-Side Controls",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch5: Bypassing Client-Side Controls",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "359f4fe472... | null |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In scope: app.target.tld. I suspect the `next` redirect param on login is unsafe. Confirm with a single request."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "<think>\nOpen-redirect confirmation is one request: send an absolute external URL in `next`, read the Location hea... | {
"training_source": "gapfill_synthetic",
"signal": true,
"class": "redirect",
"shape": "B",
"gap": "trajectory",
"is_negative": false,
"num_turns": 2,
"grounding": "authored",
"license": "synthetic-authored",
"provenance": "authored",
"has_think": true,
"dataset_key": "4695624ee588b8353a19a1041... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "Make an HTTP request and return status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist. Provide attack methodology, verification steps, and remediation advice for authorized testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How should I approach cross-site request forgery (CSRF) during an authorized assessment, espe... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 4: Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "36331",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36331",
"product": "Dolibarr ERP/CRM 3.1.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-11-23",... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "36331",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36331",
"product": "Dolibarr ERP/CRM 3.1.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-11-23",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Web Applicati... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Authentication",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch2: Core Defense Mechanisms",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "40dd2891786d3394",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 718241,
"class": "cmdi",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "224e2d233d3430055c6c6a67b101e872998... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What should a web pentester know about Web Security for Developers — De... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Denial of Service",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "WSFD — Denial-of-Service Attacks",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "3d1a36c870ee... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a vulnerability researcher mentoring junior auditors. Focus on root causes, exploitation conditions, impact assessment, and remediation for software security flaws discovered during authorized reviews."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "From Chapter 8 (Stri... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "strings_metacharacters",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Chapter 8: Strings and Metacharacters",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"re... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 582 Chapter ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Automating Customized Attacks",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch14: Automating Customized Attacks",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "c51bd60d... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1723896,
"class": "sqli",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6b47157de4b0e32b93e57d4ea31a2fdaf21bc... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share your methodology clearly and keep testing within program scope."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What controls mitigate API security test preparation and lab setup effectively (angle: testin... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Security Testing Prep",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 0: Preparing for API Security Testing",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "64512d91948a35dc",
"response_le... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "2030",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2030",
"product": "Mambo Component MiniBB 1.5a",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-07-17... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "xxe",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_para... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "45070",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45070",
"product": "NUUO NVRmini",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "45070",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45070",
"product": "NUUO NVRmini",
"stack": "hardware",
"date_published": "2018-07-23",
"t... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "45070",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45070",
"product": "NUUO NVRmini",
"stack": "hardware",
"date_published": "2018-07-23",
"t... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web security instructor and penetration tester. Explain how to identify and exploit the vulnerability in the described lab, with clear step-by-step guidance for authorized security training."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "PortSwigger lab: \"Ex... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Exploiting a mass assignment vulnerability",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/api-testing/lab-exploiting-mass-assignment-vulnerability",
"category": "API testing",
"cwe": "CWE-650",
"difficulty": "practitioner",
"has_solution": ... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share concrete payloads and methodology for authorized security testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's the methodology and payload set for MYSQL Comments (SQL Injection)?"
},
{
"... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "SQL Injection",
"section": "MySQL Injection > MYSQL Comments",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "SQL Injection/MySQL Injection.md",
"license": "review-upstream",
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 6.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "15207",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15207",
"product": "Uebimiau Webmail 3.2.0-2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2010... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "32251",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32251",
"product": "PHPizabi 0.848b C1 HP3",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-08-15... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3620753,
"class": "memory_safety",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-129",
"program": "aws_vdp",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "92e4a5469f4e0c245e8edebed191056d01... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "race",
"bucket": "remediation",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 5.9,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "auth... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "22819",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22819",
"product": "Tutos 1.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2003-06-20",
"traini... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "22819",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22819",
"product": "Tutos 1.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2003-06-20",
"traini... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 3.3.4.3 It is often poss... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "0a39a865fb55... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1300802,
"class": "resource",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"program": "rails",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "d7f48e6995bb427ac5dce06d4438f316c6539861... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "26313",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/26313",
"product": "Merak Mail Server 8.2.4 r",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-0... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "26313",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/26313",
"product": "Merak Mail Server 8.2.4 r",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-0... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "6822",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6822",
"product": "WebSVN 2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-10-23",
"training_sour... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web security instructor and penetration tester. Explain how to identify and exploit the vulnerability in the described lab, with clear step-by-step guidance for authorized security training."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "PortSwigger lab: \"Sa... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "SameSite Lax bypass via method override",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/csrf/bypassing-samesite-restrictions/lab-samesite-lax-bypass-via-method-override",
"category": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"diff... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert vulnerability researcher specializing in memory-safety bugs. Provide authorized research guidance for finding, analyzing, mitigating, and responsibly reporting vulnerabilities."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What appendix topic covers GOT over... | {
"source": "A Bug Hunter's Diary",
"source_author": "Tobias Klein",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "exploit_dev",
"cwe": "CWE-787",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Appendix A: Hints for Hunting",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "546877d3d6c1f005",
"response_length": 152,
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "SameSite Strict bypass via client-side redirect",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/csrf/bypassing-samesite-restrictions/lab-samesite-strict-bypass-via-client-side-redirect",
"category": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)",
"cwe": "C... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share concrete payloads and methodology for authorized security testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain the Jinja2 - Debug Statement technique for Server Side Template Injection and list... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Server Side Template Injection",
"section": "Server Side Template Injection - Python > Jinja2 > Jinja2 - Debug Statement",
"cwe": "CWE-1336",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Server S... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "xxe",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "python/flask",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_par... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "36685",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36685",
"product": "CubeCart 3.0.20",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-02-10"... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web and API security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect API authentication weaknesses (JWT, AP... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Authentication Attacks (JWT/API keys)",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 8: Attacking API Authentication",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "ba3b053c26a06dbc",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "35808",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35808",
"product": "S9Y Serendipity Freetag-plugin 3.21",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "35808",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35808",
"product": "S9Y Serendipity Freetag-plugin 3.21",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "20... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "28329",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28329",
"product": "OpenEMR 4.1.1 Patch 14",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-09-1... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "28329",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28329",
"product": "OpenEMR 4.1.1 Patch 14",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-09-1... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1717650,
"class": "race",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-367",
"program": "stripe",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "2040722b036f57b876e14716f66db6194d4f47c621ffebb... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability testing techniques with concrete, reproducible examples."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How can XXE be escalated from file reading to SSRF and internal port scanning?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"c... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "XXE to SSRF and port scanning",
"cwe": "CWE-611",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "Ch 8: XML Attacks",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "2753545c3b31a87e",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 432600,
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-548",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5e792bb8dac59589415c35e3cca446... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 2928785,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-215",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "62fbc759b02bd038361b85ac9c2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3591764,
"class": "business_logic",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-840",
"program": "lovable-vdp",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5c9d80cea9444e7a4126a9542904... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "23520",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23520",
"product": "PHPGedView 2.61",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2004-01-06",
"trai... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 794 ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "4d3693e3... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "24201",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24201",
"product": "PHP-Charts",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-01-18",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 8.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "10286",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/10286",
"product": "OpenCSP",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-11-25",
"training_source"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "8585",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8585",
"product": "Golabi CMS 1.0.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-05-01",... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "race",
"bucket": "remediation",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 5.9,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "python/fastapi",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "au... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 6.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "37587",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37587",
"product": "Getsimple CMS 3.1.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2012-08-07"... | null |
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