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9940634
cond-mat/9902102
1999-02-08
On the center of mass of Ising vectors
We show that the center of mass of Ising vectors that obey some simple constraints, is again an Ising vector.
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m copelli_1", "name": "Mauro Copelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m bouten_0", "name": "M. [\"C.\"] Bouten", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
281489
cond-mat/9902121
1999-02-09
Dissipative Particle Dynamics with Energy Conservation: Heat Conduction
We study by means of numerical simulations the model of dissipative particle dynamics with energy conservation for the simple case of thermal conduction. It is shown that the model displays correct equilibrium fluctuations and reproduces Fourier law. The connection between "mesoscopic coarse graining" and "resolution" ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m ripoll_0", "name": "Marisol Ripoll", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p español_1", "name": "Pep Español", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
15896686
math/9902062
1999-02-09
On the L^2-Stokes theorem and Hodge theory for singular algebraic varieties
For a projective algebraic variety $V$ with isolated singularities, endowed with a metric induced from an embedding, we consider the analysis of the natural partial differential operators on the regular part of $V$. We show that, in the complex case, the Laplacians of the de Rham and Dolbeault complexes are discrete op...
[ "math.DG", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17020781
hep-th/9902062
1999-02-09
Vortex-like Structures in the Skyrme-Einstein Chiral Model
A regular method is suggested for constructing vortex-like solutions with cylindrical symmetry in the Skyrme-Einstein chiral model. The method is based on the expansion of metric and field functions in power series with respect to the two small parameters entering the model. The length mass density of the vortex is est...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y rybakov_0", "name": "Yu. [\"P.\"] Rybakov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a tarabay_0", "name": "A. [\"M.\"] Tarabay", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
17507086
hep-lat/9902014
1999-02-10
The Three Dimensional Thirring Model for N_f=4 and N_f=6
We present Monte Carlo simulation results for the three dimensional Thirring model for numbers of fermion flavors N_f=4 and 6. For N_f=4 we find a second order chiral symmetry breaking transition at strong coupling, corresponding to an ultra-violet fixed point of the renormalisation group defining a non-trivial continu...
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s hands_1", "name": "Simon [\"J.\"] Hands", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
118033185
cond-mat/9902165
1999-02-11
Atomic-scale simulations of nanocrystalline metals
Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the plastic behavior of nanocrystalline copper. The simulations show that the main deforma...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j schiøtz_1", "name": "Jakob Schiøtz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t vegge_1", "name": "Tejs Vegge", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
16691250
hep-ph/9902323
1999-02-11
Effects of Extra Space-time Dimensions on the Fermi Constant
Effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations associated with extra dimensions with large radius compactifications on the Fermi constant are explored. It is shown that the current precision determinations of the Fermi constant, of the fine structure constant, and of the W and Z mass put stringent constraints on the compactificat...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
122153268
astro-ph/9902167
1999-02-11
X-ray Observations of BL Lacertae During 1997 Outburst and its Association with Quasar-like Characteristics
This paper reports on the X-ray emission from BL Lacertae during its July 1997 outburst as observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), compares the RXTE data to previous measurements, and interprets the overall electromagnetic emission in the context of the currently popular theoretical models. The source is ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8625778
hep-th/9902121
1999-02-17
A Stress Tensor for Anti-de Sitter Gravity
We propose a procedure for computing the boundary stress tensor associated with a gravitating system in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. Our definition is free of ambiguities encountered by previous attempts, and correctly reproduces the masses and angular momenta of various spacetimes. Via the AdS/CFT corresponden...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16223848
hep-th/9902130
1999-02-18
Mass and Decay Spectra of the Piecewise Uniform String
Mass and decay spectra are calculated for quantum massive excitations of a piecewise uniform bosonic string. The physical meaning of the critical temperatures characterizing the radiation in the decay of a massive microstate in string theory is discussed.
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i brevik_1", "name": "Iver Brevik", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a bytsenko_1", "name": "Andrei [\"A.\"] Bytsenko", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
14543634
astro-ph/9902252
1999-02-18
Giant Radio Sources
We present multi-frequency VLA observations of two giant quasars, 0437-244 and 1025-229, from the Molonglo Complete Sample. These sources have well-defined FRII radio structure, possible one-sided jets, no significant depolarization between 1365 and 4935 MHz and low rotation measure ($\mid RM \mid < 20 rad/m^2$). The g...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8698228
astro-ph/9902290
1999-02-19
Measuring and Modelling the Redshift Evolution of Clustering: the Hubble Deep Field North
(abridged) The evolution of galaxy clustering from z=0 to z=4.5 is analyzed using the angular correlation function and the photometric redshift distribution of galaxies brighter than I_{AB}\le 28.5 in the HDF North. The reliability of the photometric redshift estimates is discussed on the basis of the available spectro...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s arnouts_1", "name": "Stéphane Arnouts", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s cristiani_1", "name": "Stefano Cristiani", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
16025262
astro-ph/9902288
1999-02-19
Stability in Force-Free Electrodynamics
We show that flows of pure electromagnetic energy are subject to instabilities familiar from hydrodynamics and plasma physics---Kelvin-Helmholtz and screw instabilities. In the framework of force-free electrodynamics, it is found that electric-like tangential discontinuities are Kelvin-Helmholtz-unstable. All non-trivi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118968800
astro-ph/9902334
1999-02-23
Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
Starburst99 is a comprehensive set of model predictions for spectrophotometric and related properties of galaxies with active star formation. The models are an improved and extended version of the data set previously published by Leitherer & Heckman (1995). We have upgraded our code by implementing the latest set of st...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15889669
hep-th/9902191
1999-02-25
On Field/String Theory Approach to Theta Dependence in Large N Yang-Mills Theory
The theta dependence of the vacuum energy in large N Yang-Mills theory has been studied some time ago by Witten using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory compactified on a certain space-time. We show that within the field theory context vacuum fluctuations of the topological charge give rise to the v...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7954076
astro-ph/9902386
1999-02-26
Simultaneous Dual Frequency Observations of Giant Pulses from the Crab Pulsar
Simultaneous measurements of giant pulses from the Crab pulsar were taken at two widely spaced frequencies using the real-time detection of a giant pulse at 1.4 GHz at the Very Large Array to trigger the observation of that same pulse at 0.6 GHz at a 25-m telescope in Green Bank, WV. Interstellar dispersion of the sign...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118916103
astro-ph/9903027
1999-03-02
Constraints on a non-gaussian ($\chi_m^2$) CDM model
We consider constraints on the structure formation model based on non-Gaussian fluctuations generated during inflation, which have $\chi_m^2$ distributions. Using three data sets, the abundance of the clusters at $z=0$, moderate $z$ and the correlation length, we show that constraints on the non-Gaussianity and the amp...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17622100
astro-ph/9903045
1999-03-02
An Approximation to the Likelihood Function for Band-Power Estimates of CMB Anisotropies
Band-power estimates of cosmic microwave background fluctuations are now routinely used to place constraints on cosmological parameters. For this to be done in a rigorous fashion, the full likelihood function of band-power estimates must be employed. Even for Gaussian theories, this likelihood function is not itself Ga...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14969296
astro-ph/9903025
1999-03-02
Cooling Models for Old White Dwarfs
We present new white dwarf cooling models which incorporate an accurate outer boundary condition based on new opacity and detailed radiative transfer calculations. We find that helium atmosphere dwarfs cool considerably faster than has previously been claimed, while old hydrogen atmosphere dwarfs will deviate significa...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15007094
astro-ph/9903052
1999-03-02
X-ray Over-Luminous Elliptical Galaxies: A New Class of Mass Concentrations in the Universe?
We detect four isolated, X-ray over-luminous (Lx>2e43 [h/0.5]**-2 erg/s) elliptical galaxies (OLEGs) in our 160 square degree ROSAT PSPC survey. The extent of their X-ray emission, total X-ray luminosity, total mass, and mass of the hot gas in these systems correspond to poor clusters, and the optical luminosity of the...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
697762
quant-ph/9903014
1999-03-03
Characterizations of 1-Way Quantum Finite Automata
The 2-way quantum finite automaton introduced by Kondacs and Watrous can accept non-regular languages with bounded error in polynomial time. If we restrict the head of the automaton to moving classically and to moving only in one direction, the acceptance power of this 1-way quantum finite automaton is reduced to a pro...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15298961
astro-ph/9903079
1999-03-04
A Calibration Method for Wide Field Multicolor Photometric System
The purpose of this paper is to present a method to self-calibrate the spectral energy distribution (SED) of objects in a survey based on the fitting of an SED library to the observed multi-color photometry. We adopt for illustrative purposes the Vilnius (Strizyz and Sviderskiene 1972) and Gunn & Stryker (1983) SED lib...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14795908", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "x zhou_42", "name": "Xu Zhou", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j chen_409", "name": "Jian-sheng Chen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num...
null
37292794
cond-mat/9903084
1999-03-04
Measurement of the local Jahn-Teller distortion in LaMnO_3.006
The atomic pair distribution function (PDF) of stoichiometric LaMnO_3 has been measured. This has been fit with a structural model to extract the local Jahn-Teller distortion for an ideal Mn(3+)O_6 octahedron. These results are compared to Rietveld refinements of the same data which give the average structure. Since th...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t proffen_1", "name": "Th. Proffen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r difrancesco_0", "name": "R. [\"G.\"] Difrancesco", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
18984294
astro-ph/9903117
1999-03-08
The X-ray Luminosity Function of Nearby Rich and Poor Clusters of Galaxies: A Cosmological Probe
In this letter, we present a new determination of the local (z<0.09) X-ray luminosity function (XLF) using a large, statistical sample of 294 Abell clusters and the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey. Given our large sample size, we have reduced errors by a factor of two for L(X)(0.5-2keV)>10^43 ergs/sec. We combine our data with pr...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14266832
hep-ph/9903282
1999-03-08
Global QCD Analysis of Parton Structure of the Nucleon: CTEQ5 Parton Distributions
An up-to-date global QCD analysis of high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions is performed to better determine the gluon and quark parton distributions in the nucleon. Improved experimental data on inclusive jet production, in conjunction with precise deep inelastic scattering data, place good constrain...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13998192
math/9903042
1999-03-08
An Elementary Proof of the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for the Navier-Stokes Equations
We give a geometric approach to proving know regularity and existence theorems for the 2D Navier-Stokes Equations. We feel this point of view is instructive in better understanding the dynamics. The technique is inspired by constructions in the Dynamical Systems.
[ "math.AP", "chao-dyn", "math-ph", "math.DS", "math.FA", "math.MP", "nlin.CD", "physics.flu-dyn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j mattingly_1", "name": "Jonathan [\"C.\"] Mattingly", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y sinai_0", "name": "Yakov [\"G.\"] Sinai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
3265635
quant-ph/9903035
1999-03-10
Quantum Bounded Query Complexity
We combine the classical notions and techniques for bounded query classes with those developed in quantum computing. We give strong evidence that quantum queries to an oracle in the class NP does indeed reduce the query complexity of decision problems. Under traditional complexity assumptions, we obtain an exponential ...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2946189
hep-lat/9903015
1999-03-10
Gribov copies and gauge variant correlators in U(1) lattice gauge theory
We discuss the influence of Dirac sheets and zero-momentum modes on the gauge variant photon correlators $\Gamma(\tau;\vp)$ with $\vp\ne 0$ and $\vp =0$ in the pure gauge U(1) theory. A special attention has been paid to the $\beta$- and volume-dependence of this influence. Numerical simulations are performed on $12\ti...
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i bogolubsky_0", "name": "I. [\"L.\"] Bogolubsky", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "...
null
5839329
physics/9903017
1999-03-10
Coalescence of Liquid Drops
When two drops of radius $R$ touch, surface tension drives an initially singular motion which joins them into a bigger drop with smaller surface area. This motion is always viscously dominated at early times. We focus on the early-time behavior of the radius $\rmn$ of the small bridge between the two drops. The flow is...
[ "physics.flu-dyn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117795031
astro-ph/9903176
1999-03-11
Foregrounds and CMB Experiments: I. Semi-analytical estimates of contamination
As Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements are becoming more ambitious, the issue of foreground contamination is becoming more pressing. This is especially true at the level of sensitivity, angular resolution and for the sky coverage of the planned space experiments MAP and PLANCK. We present in this paper an in...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "4397390", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14244548", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119339281", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17559884", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119522441", "num_citations": null ...
[ { "author_id": "f bouchet_2", "name": "Franccois [\"R.\"] Bouchet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r gispert_1", "name": "Richard Gispert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
13938435
hep-th/9903104
1999-03-11
Geometrical Aspects of Fivebranes in Heterotic/F-Theory Duality in Four Dimensions
We use the method of stable degenerations to study the local geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to heterotic compactifications on a Calabi-Yau threefold with fivebranes wrapping holomorphic curves in the threefold. When fivebranes wrap intersecting curves, or when many fivebranes wrap ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17750355
astro-ph/9903164
1999-03-11
Cold collapse and the core catastrophe
We show that a universe dominated by cold dark matter fails to reproduce the rotation curves of dark matter dominated galaxies, one of the key problems that it was designed to resolve. We perform numerical simulations of the formation of dark matter halos, each containing \gsim 10^6 particles and resolved to 0.003 time...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15037641
hep-th/9903093
1999-03-11
Mirror Symmetries for Brane Configurations and Branes at Singularities
We study local mirror symmetry on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds (conifold type of singularities) in the presence of D3 brane probes. Using an intermediate brane setup of NS 5-branes `probed' by D4 resp. D5 branes, we can explicitly T-dualize three isometry directions to relate a non-compact Calabi-Yau manifold to it...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3263833
quant-ph/9903042
1999-03-11
An Almost-Quadratic Lower Bound for Quantum Formula Size
We show that Nechiporuk's method for proving lower bound for Boolean formulas can be extended to the quantum case. This leads to an n^2 / log^2 n lower bound for quantum formulas computing an explicit function. The only known previous explicit lower bound for quantum formulas (by Yao) states that the majority function ...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v roychowdhury_1", "name": "Vwani [\"P.\"] Roychowdhury", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f vatan_1", "name": "Farrokh Vatan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
5099293
quant-ph/9903047
1999-03-13
A Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser
This paper reports a "delayed choice quantum eraser" experiment proposed by Scully and Dr\"{u}hl in 1982. The experimental results demonstrated the possibility of simultaneously observing both particle-like and wave-like behavior of a quantum via quantum entanglement. The which-path or both-path information of a quantu...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119361098
cond-mat/9903228
1999-03-15
Minority game with arbitrary cutoffs
We study a model of a competing population of N adaptive agents, with similar capabilities, repeatedly deciding whether to attend a bar with an arbitrary cutoff L. Decisions are based upon past outcomes. The agents are only told whether the actual attendance is above or below L. For L-> N/2, the game reproduces the mai...
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16745705
hep-ph/9903413
1999-03-19
Yukawa coupling corrections to stop, sbottom, and stau production in e+ e- annihilation
We calculate within the MSSM the one-loop Yukawa coupling corrections to the processes e+ e- \to stops, sbottoms, and staus in order of Yukawa coupling squared. These corrections are due to the exchange of charginos, neutralinos, charged and neutral Higgs bosons, and charged and neutral Higgs ghosts. We give the comple...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h eberl_1", "name": "Helmut Eberl", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s kraml_1", "name": "Sabine Kraml", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "nu...
null
54729622
cond-mat/9903305
1999-03-19
Evolution of the Potential Energy Surface with Size for Lennard-Jones Clusters
Disconnectivity graphs are used to characterize the potential energy surfaces of Lennard-Jones clusters containing 13, 19, 31, 38, 55 and 75 atoms. This set includes members which exhibit either one or two `funnels' whose low-energy regions may be dominated by a single deep minimum or contain a number of competing stru...
[ "cond-mat", "physics.atm-clus" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16291076
math/9903134
1999-03-23
Shape Fluctuations and Random Matrices
We study a certain random groeth model in two dimensions closely related to the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process. The results show that the shape fluctuations, appropriately scaled, converges in distribution to the Tracy-Widom largest eigenvalue distribution for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble.
[ "math.CO", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
889512
math/9903135
1999-03-23
Quandle Cohomology and State-sum Invariants of Knotted Curves and Surfaces
The 2-twist spun trefoil is an example of a sphere that is knotted in 4-dimensional space. Here this example is shown to be distinct from the same sphere with the reversed orientation. To demonstrate this fact a state-sum invariant for classical knots and knotted surfaces is developed via a cohomology theory of racks a...
[ "math.GT", "math.QA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8340159
astro-ph/9903345
1999-03-23
A Survey for Cool White Dwarfs and the age of the Galactic Disc
We describe a new multi-colour proper motion survey for cool white dwarfs (CWDs). The observational database consists of ~300 digitally scanned Schmidt plates in ESO/SERC field 287. The entire survey procedure, from the raw Schmidt plate data to final white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) is described, with special em...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17996807
cond-mat/9903357
1999-03-24
Renormalization group analysis of the small-world network model
We study the small-world network model, which mimics the transition between regular-lattice and random-lattice behavior in social networks of increasing size. We contend that the model displays a normal continuous phase transition with a divergent correlation length as the degree of randomness tends to zero. We propose...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "adap-org", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "nlin.AO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2926990
astro-ph/9903378
1999-03-24
Sub-Relativistic Radio Jets and Parsec-Scale Absorption in Two Seyfert Galaxies
The Very Long Baseline Array has been used at 15 GHz to image the milliarcsecond structure of the Seyfert galaxies Mrk 231 and Mrk 348 at two epochs separated by about 1.7 yr. Both galaxies contain parsec-scale double radio sources whose components have brightness temperatures of 10^9-10^{11} K, implying that they are ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14506847
hep-th/9903224
1999-03-25
The D1/D5 System And Singular CFT
We study the conformal field theory of the D1/D5 system compactified on X (X is T^4 or K3). It is described by a sigma model whose target space is the moduli space of instantons on X. For values of the parameters where the branes can separate, the spectrum of dimensions in the conformal field theory exhibits a continuu...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15557456
astro-ph/9903399
1999-03-25
The Dynamics and Light Curves of Beamed Gamma Ray Burst Afterglows
The energy requirements of gamma ray bursts have in past been poorly constrained because of three major uncertainties: The distances to bursts, the degree of burst beaming, and the efficiency of gamma ray production. The first of these has been resolved, with both indirect evidence (the distribution of bursts in flux a...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15210436
hep-th/9903214
1999-03-26
Embedding AdS Black Holes in Ten and Eleven Dimensions
We construct the non-linear Kaluza-Klein ans\"atze describing the embeddings of the U(1)^3, U(1)^4 and U(1)^2 truncations of D=5, D=4 and D=7 gauged supergravities into the type IIB string and M-theory. These enable one to oxidise any associated lower dimensional solutions to D=10 or D=11. In particular, we use these g...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14402072
hep-th/9903238
1999-03-26
Surface Terms as Counterterms in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
We examine the recently proposed technique of adding boundary counterterms to the gravitational action for spacetimes which are locally asymptotic to anti-de Sitter. In particular, we explicitly identify higher order counterterms, which allow us to consider spacetimes of dimensions d<=7. As the counterterms eliminate t...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15014821
astro-ph/9903422
1999-03-28
Revised Fluxes for Gliese 229B
We have used the coronographic instrument CoCo with the IRTF's facility camera NSFCAM to obtain improved photometry at JHKL' of the giant planet/brown dwarf Gliese 229B. We have recalibrated the published spectra for this object, and re-calculated its luminosity. Our L' value, and our flux calibration of the spectra at...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119093471
cond-mat/9903415
1999-03-29
A thermal model for adaptive competition in a market
New continuous and stochastic extensions of the minority game, devised as a fundamental model for a market of competitive agents, are introduced and studied in the context of statistical physics. The new formulation reproduces the key features of the original model, without the need for some of its special assumptions ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a cavagna_1", "name": "Andrea Cavagna", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j garrahan_1", "name": "Juan [\"P.\"] Garrahan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
14508166
cond-mat/9903418
1999-03-29
Note on Two Theorems in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
An attempt is made to clarify the difference between a theorem derived by Evans and Searles in 1994 on the statistics of trajectories in phase space and a theorem proved by the authors in 1995 on the statistics of fluctuations on phase space trajectory segments in a nonequilibrium stationary state.
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13483229
cond-mat/9903411
1999-03-29
On the properties of small-world network models
We study the small-world networks recently introduced by Watts and Strogatz [Nature {\bf 393}, 440 (1998)], using analytical as well as numerical tools. We characterize the geometrical properties resulting from the coexistence of a local structure and random long-range connections, and we examine their evolution with s...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14891142
quant-ph/9903099
1999-03-30
Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Local Gates
I discuss how to perform fault-tolerant quantum computation with concatenated codes using local gates in small numbers of dimensions. I show that a threshold result still exists in three, two, or one dimensions when next-to-nearest-neighbor gates are available, and present explicit constructions. In two or three dimens...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118428314
quant-ph/9903100
1999-03-30
About Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation (by E.Schrodinger)
The original Schrodinger's paper is translated and annotated in honour of the 70-th anniversary of his Uncertainty Relation [published also in: Bulg. Journal of Physics,vol.26,no.5/6 (1999) pp.193-203]. In the annotation it is shown that the Uncertainty Relation can be written in a complete compact canonical form.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16126240
hep-ph/9903540
1999-03-31
Extracting CKM Phases from Angular Distributions of $B_{d,s}$ Decays into Admixtures of CP Eigenstates
The time-dependent angular distributions of certain $B_{d,s}$ decays into final states that are admixtures of CP-even and CP-odd configurations provide valuable information about CKM phases and hadronic parameters. We present the general formalism to accomplish this task, taking also into account penguin contributions,...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14572518
astro-ph/9904002
1999-04-01
Holes and Shells in the Interstellar Medium of the Nearby Dwarf Galaxy IC 2574
We present HI synthesis observations of the nearby dwarf galaxy IC 2574 (a member of the M81 group of galaxies) made with the NRAO Very Large Array at high spatial and velocity resolution (95 pc x 2.6 km/s). The VLA HI observations show a stunning amount of detail in the form of 48 mostly expanding HI shells and holes ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
263419390
cond-mat/9904042
1999-04-02
An Exactly Solvable Constrained XXZ Chain
A new family of exactly solvable models is introduced. These models are generalizations of the XXZ chain where the distance among spins up ($\sigma^z$-basis) cannot be smaller or equal to t (t=0,1,2,...). The case t=0 recovers the standard XXZ chain. The coordinate Bethe ansatz is applied and the phase diagram is calcu...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119348476
quant-ph/9904010
1999-04-02
Quantum computing with neutral atoms
We develop a method to entangle neutral atoms using cold controlled collisions. We analyze this method in two particular set-ups: optical lattices and magnetic micro-traps. Both offer the possibility of performing certain multi-particle operations in parallel. Using this fact, we show how to implement efficient quantum...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h briegel_1", "name": "Hans [\"J.\"] Briegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t calarco_1", "name": "Tommaso Calarco", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
6717213
hep-th/9904017
1999-04-03
Renormalization Group Flows from Holography--Supersymmetry and a c-Theorem
We obtain first order equations that determine a supersymmetric kink solution in five-dimensional N=8 gauged supergravity. The kink interpolates between an exterior anti-de Sitter region with maximal supersymmetry and an interior anti-de Sitter region with one quarter of the maximal supersymmetry. One eighth of supersy...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15791241
astro-ph/9904065
1999-04-06
A Test of the Standard Hypothesis for the Origin of the HI Holes in Holmberg II
The nearby irregular galaxy Holmberg II has been extensively mapped in HI using the Very Large Array (VLA), revealing intricate structure in its interstellar gas component (Puche et al. 1992). An analysis of these structures shows the neutral gas to contain a number of expanding HI holes. The formation of the HI holes ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3239630
physics/9904008
1999-04-06
Asymptotics of Reaction-Diffusion Fronts with One Static and One Diffusing Reactant
The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) = k\rho_A^m\rho_B^n. A uniformly valid asymptotic approximation is constructed from matched self-s...
[ "physics.chem-ph", "cond-mat", "math.AP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m bazant_1", "name": "Martin [\"Z.\"] Bazant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h stone_1", "name": "Howard [\"A.\"] Stone", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
2287767
quant-ph/9904023
1999-04-06
Entanglement-Assisted Classical Capacity of Noisy Quantum Channels
Prior entanglement between sender and receiver, which exactly doubles the classical capacity of a noiseless quantum channel, can increase the classical capacity of some noisy quantum channels by an arbitrarily large constant factor depending on the channel, relative to the best known classical capacity achievable witho...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
97014906
cond-mat/9904119
1999-04-08
Properties of the ferrimagnetic double-perovskite A_{2}FeReO_{6} (A=Ba and Ca)
Ceramics of A_{2}FeReO_{6} double-perovskite have been prepared and studied for A=Ba and Ca. Ba_{2}FeReO_{6} has a cubic structure (Fm3m) with $a\approx $8.0854(1) \AA whereas Ca_{2}FeReO_{6} has a distorted monoclinic symmetry with $a\approx 5.396(1) \AA, b\approx 5.522(1) \AA, c\approx 7.688(2) \AA$ and $\beta =90.4^...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "w prellier_1", "name": "Wilfrid Prellier", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v smolyaninova_1", "name": "Vera [\"N.\"] Smolyaninova", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
13377960
astro-ph/9904102
1999-04-08
Introduction to Microwave Background Polarization
Microwave background polarization, though presently undetected, is a fundamental prediction of any viable cosmological model. These lectures review the theoretical description of polarization, its physical interpretation, and potentially interesting polarization signals.
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14829882
math/9904042
1999-04-09
On the Distributions of the Lengths of the Longest Monotone Subsequences in Random Words
We consider the distributions of the lengths of the longest weakly increasing and strongly decreasing subsequences in words of length N from an alphabet of k letters. We find Toeplitz determinant representations for the exponential generating functions (on N) of these distribution functions and show that they are expre...
[ "math.CO", "math.PR", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
23960215
gr-qc/9904026
1999-04-12
On Gravity and the Uncertainty Principle
Heisenberg showed in the early days of quantum theory that the uncertainty principle follows as a direct consequence of the quantization of electromagnetic radiation in the form of photons. As we show here the gravitational interaction of the photon and the particle being observed modifies the uncertainty principle wit...
[ "gr-qc", "hep-th", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18646791
gr-qc/9904030
1999-04-13
On variations in teleparallelism theories
The variation procedure on a teleparallel manifold is studied. The main problem is the non-commutativity of the variation with the Hodge dual map. We establish certain useful formulas for variations and restate the master formula due to Hehl and his collaborates. Our approach is different and sometimes easier for appli...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "17631910", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "y itin_1", "name": "Y. Itin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
13875430
astro-ph/9904172
1999-04-13
Brief Note: Analytical Fit to the Luminosity Distance for Flat Cosmologies with a Cosmological Constant
We present a fitting formula for the luminosity and angular diameter distances in cosmological models with pressureless matter, a cosmological constant and zero spatial curvature. The formula has a relative error of less than 0.4% for 0.2<\Omega_0<1 for any redshift, and a global relative error of less than 4% for any ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17284421
math/9904077
1999-04-15
Angles in Complex Vector Spaces
The article reviews some of the (fairly scattered) information available in the mathematical literature on the subject of angles in complex vector spaces. The following angles and their relations are considered: Euclidean, complex, and Hermitian angles, (Kasner's) pseudo-angle, the Kaehler angle (synonyms for the latte...
[ "math.HO", "math.MG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15190974
chao-dyn/9904029
1999-04-16
Exit time of turbulent signals: a way to detect the intermediate dissipative range
The exit time statistics of experimental turbulent data is analyzed. By looking at the exit-time moments (Inverse Structure Functions) it is possible to have a direct measurement of scaling properties of the laminar statistics. It turns out that the Inverse Structure Functions show a much more extended Intermediate Dis...
[ "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16831145
astro-ph/9904248
1999-04-19
Tropospheric Phase Calibration in Millimeter Interferometry
We review millimeter interferometric phase variations caused by variations in the precipitable water vapor content of the troposphere, and we discuss techniques proposed to correct for these variations. We present observations with the Very Large Array at 22 GHz and 43 GHz designed to test these techniques. We find tha...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6413237
cond-mat/9904278
1999-04-20
Fast global oscillations in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with low firing rates
We study analytically the dynamics of a network of sparsely connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons in a regime where individual neurons emit spikes irregularly and at a low rate. In the limit when the number of neurons N tends to infinity,the network exhibits a sharp transition between a stationary and an osci...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "q-bio" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118726186
astro-ph/9904273
1999-04-21
The CIV-MgII Kinematics Connection in <z>~0.7 Galaxies
We have examined Faint Object Spectrograph data from the Hubble Space Telescope Archive for CIV 1548,1550 absorption associated with 40 MgII 2796,2803 absorption-selected galaxies at 0.4 < z < 1.4. We report a strong correlation between MgII kinematics, measured in 6 km/s resolution HIRES/Keck spectra, and W_r(1548); t...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15824528
hep-ph/9904417
1999-04-21
Impact of bosonic decays on the search for stau_2 and tau-sneutrino
We perform a detailed study of the decays of the heavier tau slepton (stau_2) and tau-sneutrino (snu_tau) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We show that the decays into Higgs or gauge bosons, i.e. stau_2 -> stau_1 + (h^0, H^0, A^0 or Z^0), stau_2 -> snu_tau + (H^- or W^-), and snu_tau -> stau_1 + (H^...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a bartl_1", "name": "Alfred Bartl", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h eberl_1", "name": "Helmut Eberl", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "nu...
null
118326409
hep-ex/9904020
1999-04-21
Search for proton decay through p->\bar{\nu} K^+ in a large water Cherenkov detector
We present results of a search for proton decays, $p \to \bar{\nu} K^+$, using data from a 33 kton$\cdot$year exposure of the Super-Kamiokande detector. Two decay modes of the kaon, $K^+ \to \mu^+ \nu_{\mu}$ and $K^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0$, were studied. The data were consistent with the background expected from atmospheric ...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16137865
astro-ph/9904307
1999-04-22
The correlation of peaks in the microwave background
We present accurate predictions of the correlation function of hotspots in the microwave background radiation for gaussian theories such as those predicted in most inflation models. The correlation function of peaks above a certain threshold depends only on the threshold and the power spectrum of temperature fluctuatio...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
73720429
chao-dyn/9904043
1999-04-23
Power Laws in Solar Flares: Self-Organized Criticality or Turbulence?
We study the time evolution of Solar Flares activity by looking at the statistics of quiescent times $\tau_{L}$ between successive bursts. The analysis of 20 years of data reveals a power law distribution with exponent $\alpha \simeq 2.4$ which is an indication of complex dynamics with long correlation times. The obser...
[ "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8134466
math/9904133
1999-04-23
Explicit constructions of universal R-trees and asymptotic geometry of hyperbolic spaces
We present some explicit constructions of universal R-trees with applications to the asymptotic geometry of hyperbolic spaces. In particular, we show that any asymptotic cone of a complete simply connected manifold of negative curvature is a complete homogeneous R-tree with the valency $2^{\aleph_0}$ at every point. It...
[ "math.DG", "math.GR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14720185
hep-th/9904176
1999-04-26
Perturbations in k-inflation
We extend the theory of cosmological perturbations to the case when the ``matter'' Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first derivatives. In particular, this extension provides a unified description of known cases such as the usual scalar field and the hydrodynamical perfect fluid. In additi...
[ "hep-th", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
242866956
math/9904190
1999-04-26
Density of cubic field discriminants
In this paper we give a conjectural refinement of the Davenport-Heilbronn theorem on the density of cubic field discriminants. We explain how this refinement is plausible theoretically and agrees very well with computational data.
[ "math.NT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17480890
hep-th/9904178
1999-04-26
Electroweak Vacuum Geometry
We analyse symmetry breaking in the Weinberg-Salam model paying particular attention to the underlying geometry of the theory. In this context we find two natural metrics upon the vacuum manifold: an isotropic metric associated with the scalar sector, and a squashed metric associated with the gauge sector. Physically, ...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n lepora_1", "name": "Nathan [\"F.\"] Lepora", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n lepora_1", "name": "Nathan [\"F.\"] Lepora", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
430
cs/9904019
1999-04-26
Bounds for Small-Error and Zero-Error Quantum Algorithms
We present a number of results related to quantum algorithms with small error probability and quantum algorithms that are zero-error. First, we give a tight analysis of the trade-offs between the number of queries of quantum search algorithms, their error probability, the size of the search space, and the number of sol...
[ "cs.CC", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1509180
astro-ph/9904367
1999-04-26
Constraints on Primordial Nongaussiantiy from the High-Redshift Cluster MS1054--03
The implications of the massive, X-ray selected cluster of galaxies MS1054--03 at $z=0.83$ are discussed in light of the hypothesis that the primordial density fluctuations may be nongaussian. We generalize the Press-Schechter (PS) formalism to the nongaussian case, and calculate the likelihood that a cluster as massiv...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14074196
cond-mat/9904389
1999-04-27
Superdiffusion and Out-of-equilibrium Chaotic Dynamics with Many Degrees of Freedoms
We study the link between relaxation to the equilibrium and anomalous superdiffusive motion in a classical N-body hamiltonian system with long-range interaction showing a second-order phase-transition in the canonical ensemble. Anomalous diffusion is observed only in a transient out-of-equilibrium regime and for a smal...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "astro-ph", "chao-dyn", "hep-th", "nlin.CD", "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3486
quant-ph/9904093
1999-04-27
Optimal lower bounds for quantum automata and random access codes
Consider the finite regular language L_n = {w0 : w \in {0,1}^*, |w| \le n}. It was shown by Ambainis, Nayak, Ta-Shma and Vazirani that while this language is accepted by a deterministic finite automaton of size O(n), any one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA) for it has size 2^{Omega(n/log n)}. This was based on the fa...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15144274
cond-mat/9904419
1999-04-28
Scaling and percolation in the small-world network model
In this paper we study the small-world network model of Watts and Strogatz, which mimics some aspects of the structure of networks of social interactions. We argue that there is one non-trivial length-scale in the model, analogous to the correlation length in other systems, which is well-defined in the limit of infinit...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "adap-org", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "nlin.AO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118947004
cond-mat/9904404
1999-04-28
Structure and properties of a novel fulleride Sm6C60
A novel fulleride Sm6C60 has been synthesized using high temperature solid state reaction. The Rietveld refinement on high resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data shows that Sm6C60 is isostructural with body-centered cubic A6C60 (A=K, Ba). Raman spectrum of Sm6C60 is similar to that of Ba6C60, and the freq...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "x chen_409", "name": "X. [\"H.\"] Chen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "z liu_448", "name": "Z. [\"S.\"] Liu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
18324734
quant-ph/9904096
1999-04-28
Quantum information processing using quantum dot spins and cavity-QED
The electronic spin degrees of freedom in semiconductors typically have decoherence times that are several orders of magnitude longer than other relevant timescales. A solid-state quantum computer based on localized electron spins as qubits is therefore of potential interest. Here, a scheme that realizes controlled int...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1883640
hep-th/9904213
1999-04-29
Dual Supersymmetry Algebras from Partial Supersymmetry Breaking
The partial breaking of supersymmetry in flat space can be accomplished using any one of three dual representations for the massive N=1 spin-3/2 multiplet. Each of the representations can be ``unHiggsed'', which gives rise to a set of dual N=2 supergravities and supersymmetry algebras.
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r altendorfer_1", "name": "Richard Altendorfer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j bagger_1", "name": "Jonathan Bagger", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
16569903
quant-ph/9904107
1999-04-29
Lower bounds of quantum black-box complexity and degree of approximation polynomials by influence of Boolean variables
We prove that, to compute a Boolean function $f$ on $N$ variables with error probability $\epsilon$, any quantum black-box algorithm has to query at least $\frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \rho_f N = \frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \bar{S}_f$ times, where $\rho_f$ is the average influence of variables in $f$, and $\bar{S}...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16235618
hep-ph/9904502
1999-04-30
Introduction to Cosmology
The standard big bang cosmological model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions are summarized. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation and the subsequent oscill...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17731900
astro-ph/9904421
1999-04-30
Polarimetric Properties of the Crab Pulsar between 1.4 and 8.4 GHz
New polarimetric observations of the Crab pulsar at frequencies between 1.4 and 8.4 GHz are presented. Additional pulse components discovered in earlier observations (Moffett & Hankins 1996, astro-ph/9604163) are found to have high levels of linear polarization, even at 8.4 GHz. No abrupt sweeps in position angle are f...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8443138
math/9905215
1999-05-01
Solving moment problems by dimensional extension
The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of positive functionals on certain spaces of rational functions developed in the first p...
[ "math.CA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16667353
math/9905206
1999-05-01
Stable laws and domains of attraction in free probability theory
In this paper we determine the distributional behavior of sums of free (in the sense of Voiculescu) identically distributed, infinitesimal random variables. The theory is shown to parallel the classical theory of independent random variables, though the limit laws are usually quite different. Our work subsumes all prev...
[ "math.OA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14932614
math/9905214
1999-05-01
Gradient estimates and blow-up analysis for stationary harmonic maps
For stationary harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform interior and boundary gradient estimates in terms of the total energy of maps. We also show that if analytic target manifolds do not carry any harmonic S^2, then the singular sets of stationary map...
[ "math.DG", "math.AP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
216176
math/9905212
1999-05-01
Menger curvature and rectifiability
For a Borel set E in R^n, the total Menger curvature of E, or c(E), is the integral over E^3 (with respect to 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure in each factor of E) of c(x,y,z)^2, where 1/c(x,y,z) is the radius of the circle passing through three points x, y, and z in E. Let H^1(X) denote the 1-dimensional Hausdorff meas...
[ "math.MG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16586894
hep-ph/9905221
1999-05-04
A Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
We propose a new higher-dimensional mechanism for solving the Hierarchy Problem. The Weak scale is generated from a large scale of order the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy. However, this exponential arises not from gauge interactions but from the background metric (which is a slice of AdS_5 spacetime). T...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
51733261
hep-ph/9905237
1999-05-04
Harmonic Polylogarithms
The harmonic polylogarithms (hpl's) are introduced. They are a generalization of Nielsen's polylogarithms, satisfying a product algebra (the product of two hpl's is in turn a combination of hpl's) and forming a set closed under the transformation of the arguments x=1/z and x=(1-t)/(1+t). The coefficients of their expan...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17881687
hep-ph/9905240
1999-05-04
Three-family oscillations using neutrinos from muon beams at very long baseline
The planned LBL experiments will be able to prove the hypothesis of flavor oscillation between muon and tau neutrinos. We explore the possibility of a second generation long baseline experiment at very long baseline, i.e. L in the range 5000-7000 km. This distance requires intense neutrino beams that could be available...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "15063112", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m campanelli_3", "name": "Mario Campanelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a bueno_1", "name": "Antonio Bueno", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
463871
astro-ph/9905035
1999-05-05
The Impact of the Massive Young Star GL 2591 on its Circumstellar Material: Temperature, Density and Velocity Structure
The temperature, density and kinematics of the gas and dust surrounding the luminous young stellar object GL~2591 are investigated on scales as small as 100 AU, probed by 4.7 micron absorption spectroscopy, to over 60,000 AU, probed by single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. These two scales are connected by interferom...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14478638
astro-ph/9905031
1999-05-05
Gas Dynamics in the Luminous Merger NGC 6240
We report 0.5"x0.9" resolution, interferometric observations of the 1.3 mm CO J=2-1 line in the infrared luminous galactic merger NGC 6240. About half of the CO flux is concentrated in a rotating but highly turbulent, thick disk structure centered between the two radio and near-infrared nuclei. A number of gas features...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null