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2719876
cs/0006033
2000-06-23
Verifying Termination and Error-Freedom of Logic Programs with block Declarations
We present verification methods for logic programs with delay declarations. The verified properties are termination and freedom from errors related to built-ins. Concerning termination, we present two approaches. The first approach tries to eliminate the well-known problem of speculative output bindings. The second app...
[ "cs.LO", "cs.PL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3204495
cs/0006032
2000-06-23
Estimation of English and non-English Language Use on the WWW
The World Wide Web has grown so big, in such an anarchic fashion, that it is difficult to describe. One of the evident intrinsic characteristics of the World Wide Web is its multilinguality. Here, we present a technique for estimating the size of a language-specific corpus given the frequency of commonly occurring word...
[ "cs.CL", "cs.HC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
121055019
astro-ph/0006344
2000-06-24
Self-Interacting Dark Matter
Spergel and Steinhardt have recently proposed the concept of dark matter with strong self-interactions as a means to address numerous discrepancies between observations of dark matter halos on subgalactic scales and the predictions of the standard collisionless dark matter picture. We review the motivations for this sc...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "16229330", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "b wandelt_1", "name": "Benjamin [\"D.\"] Wandelt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r davé_1", "name": "Romeel Davé", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
2666196
astro-ph/0006363
2000-06-26
Cooling sequences and color-magnitude diagrams for cool white dwarfs with hydrogen-atmospheres
We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of the fully-ionized interior, particularly an improved discussion of the thermodyn...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
273151675
cond-mat/0006404
2000-06-26
Extraction of work from a single thermal bath in the quantum regime
The stationary state of a quantum particle strongly coupled to a quantum thermal bath is known to be non-gibbsian, due to entanglement with the bath. For harmonic potentials, where the system can be described by effective temperatures, thermodynamic relations are shown to take a generalized Gibbsian form, that may viol...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_i...
null
16115025
cs/0006036
2000-06-27
Prosody-Based Automatic Segmentation of Speech into Sentences and Topics
A crucial step in processing speech audio data for information extraction, topic detection, or browsing/playback is to segment the input into sentence and topic units. Speech segmentation is challenging, since the cues typically present for segmenting text (headers, paragraphs, punctuation) are absent in spoken languag...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e shriberg_1", "name": "Elizabeth Shriberg", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a stolcke_1", "name": "Andreas Stolcke", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
15068235
astro-ph/0006396
2000-06-27
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will provide the data to support detailed investigations of the distribution of luminous and non- luminous matter in the Universe: a photometrically and astrometrically calibrated digital imaging survey of pi steradians above about Galactic latitude 30 degrees in five broad optical b...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14840929", "num_citations": null } ]
null
null
19086693
astro-ph/0006395
2000-06-27
Entropy and holography constraints for inhomogeneous universes
We calculated the entropy of a class of inhomogeneous dust universes. Allowing spherical symmetry, we proposed a holographic principle by reflecting all physical freedoms on the surface of the apparent horizon. In contrast to flat homogeneous counterparts, the principle may break down in some models, though these model...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15193529
hep-ph/0006312
2000-06-27
Small Neutrino Masses from Supersymmetry Breaking
An alternative to the conventional see-saw mechanism is proposed to explain the origin of small neutrino masses in supersymmetric theories. The masses and couplings of the right-handed neutrino field are suppressed by supersymmetry breaking, in a way similar to the suppression of the Higgs doublet mass, $\mu$. New mech...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119388962
quant-ph/0006120
2000-06-27
Thresholds for Linear Optics Quantum Computation
We previously established that in principle, it is possible to quantum compute using passive linear optics with photo-detectors (quant-ph/0006088). Here we describe techniques based on error detection and correction that greatly improve the resource and device reliability requirements needed for scalability. The resour...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119095585
hep-lat/0006028
2000-06-28
Vortices, monopoles and confinement
We construct the creation operator of a vortex using the methods developed for monopoles. The vacuum expectation value of this operator is interpreted as a disorder parameter describing vortex condensation and is studied numerically on a lattice in SU(2) gauge theory. The result is that vortices behave in the vacuum in...
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "7933127", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a giacomo_1", "name": "Adriano [\"di\"] Giacomo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "n...
null
16944500
cond-mat/0006474
2000-06-29
Density functional theory of spin-polarized disordered quantum dots
Using density functional theory, we investigate fluctuations of the ground state energy of spin-polarized, disordered quantum dots in the metallic regime. To compare to experiment, we evaluate the distribution of addition energies and find a convolution of the Wigner-Dyson distribution, expected for noniteracting elect...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k hirose_1", "name": "Kenji Hirose", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f zhou_9", "name": "Fei Zhou", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_ci...
null
13492254
math/0006225
2000-06-29
Vertex-Facet Incidences of Unbounded Polyhedra
How much of the combinatorial structure of a pointed polyhedron is contained in its vertex-facet incidences? Not too much, in general, as we demonstrate by examples. However, one can tell from the incidence data whether the polyhedron is bounded. In the case of a polyhedron that is simple and "simplicial," i.e., a d-di...
[ "math.CO", "math.MG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
21653597
cond-mat/0006472
2000-06-29
Exactly solvable model with two conductor-insulator transitions driven by impurities
We present an exact analysis of two conductor-insulator transitions in the random graph model. The average connectivity is related to the concentration of impurities. The adjacency matrix of a large random graph is used as a hopping Hamiltonian. Its spectrum has a delta peak at zero energy. Our analysis is based on an ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
19509007
cond-mat/0006477
2000-06-29
Self-organization in systems of self-propelled particles
We investigate a discrete model consisting of self-propelled particles that obey simple interaction rules. We show that this model can self-organize and exhibit coherent localized solutions in one- and in two-dimensions.In one-dimension, the self-organized solution is a localized flock of finite extent in which the den...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1229879
hep-ph/0012124
2000-06-30
Coherent Exclusive Exponentiation for Precision Monte Carlo Calculations
In this contribution we give a short overview of the new Coherent Exclusive Exponentiation (CEEX) which is implemented in the new \KK MC event generator for the process $e^+e^-\to f\bar{f} +n\gamma$, $f=\mu,\tau,d,u,s,c,b$ with validity for center of mass energies from $\tau$ lepton threshold to 1TeV, that is for LEP1,...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1914948
hep-ph/0007018
2000-07-03
Low-Scale See-Saw Mechanisms for Light Neutrinos
Alternatives to the see-saw mechanism are explored in supersymmetric models with three right-handed or sterile neutrinos. Tree-level Yukawa couplings can be drastically suppressed in a natural way to give sub-eV Dirac neutrino masses. If, in addition, a B-L gauge symmetry broken at a large scale M_G is introduced, a wi...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
73573621
hep-ex/0007005
2000-07-03
Production of Single W Bosons at \sqrt{s}=189 GeV and Measurement of WWgamma Gauge Couplings
Single W boson production in electron-positron collisions is studied with the L3 detector at LEP. The data sample collected at a centre-of-mass energy of \sqrt{s} = 188.7GeV corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 176.4pb^-1. Events with a single energetic lepton or two acoplanar hadronic jets are selected. Within p...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m acciarri_1", "name": "M. Acciarri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p achard_1", "name": "Pablo Achard", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
13986958
astro-ph/0007021
2000-07-03
How accurately can we measure weak gravitational shear?
With the recent detection of cosmic shear, the most challenging effect of weak gravitational lensing has been observed. The main difficulties for this detection were the need for a large amount of high quality data and the control of systematics during the gravitational shear measurement process, in particular those co...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
59261
cs/0007002
2000-07-03
Interval Constraint Solving for Camera Control and Motion Planning
Many problems in robust control and motion planning can be reduced to either find a sound approximation of the solution space determined by a set of nonlinear inequalities, or to the ``guaranteed tuning problem'' as defined by Jaulin and Walter, which amounts to finding a value for some tuning parameter such that a set...
[ "cs.AI", "cs.NA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14553810
astro-ph/0007031
2000-07-04
The ages of very cool hydrogen-rich white dwarfs
The evolution of white dwarfs is essentially a cooling process that depends primarily on the energy stored in their degenerate cores and on the transparency of their envelopes. In this paper we compute accurate cooling sequences for carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with hydrogen dominated atmospheres for the full range of ma...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15372152
cond-mat/0007048
2000-07-04
Resilience of the Internet to random breakdowns
A common property of many large networks, including the Internet, is that the connectivity of the various nodes follows a scale-free power-law distribution, P(k)=ck^-a. We study the stability of such networks with respect to crashes, such as random removal of sites. Our approach, based on percolation theory, leads to a...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
102344708
math/0007036
2000-07-06
Explicit formulas for the multivariate resultant
We present formulas for the homogenous multivariate resultant as a quotient of two determinants. They extend classical Macaulay formulas, and involve matrices of considerably smaller size, whose non zero entries include coefficients of the given polynomials and coefficients of their Bezoutian. These formulas can also b...
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17136768
hep-th/0007051
2000-07-06
Black Hole Thermodynamics from Calculations in Strongly-Coupled Gauge Theory
We develop an approximation scheme for the quantum mechanics of N D0-branes at finite temperature in the 't Hooft large-N limit. The entropy of the quantum mechanics calculated using this approximation agrees well with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a ten-dimensional non-extremal black hole with 0-brane charge. This...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6240941
quant-ph/0007016
2000-07-06
Quantum Algorithms for Element Distinctness
We present several applications of quantum amplitude amplification to finding claws and collisions in ordered or unordered functions. Our algorithms generalize those of Brassard, Hoyer, and Tapp, and imply an O(N^{3/4} log N) quantum upper bound for the element distinctness problem in the comparison complexity model (c...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
26275729
cond-mat/0007117
2000-07-06
Stability of stationary states in the cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation: applications to the Bose-Einstein condensate
The stability properties and perturbation-induced dynamics of the full set of stationary states of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation are investigated numerically in two physical contexts: periodic solutions on a ring and confinement by a harmonic potential. Our comprehensive studies emphasize physical interpretations...
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l carr_1", "name": "Lincoln [\"D.\"] Carr", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j kutz_1", "name": "J. [\"Nathan\"] Kutz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
15110094
astro-ph/0007067
2000-07-06
Galaxy-dark matter correlations applied to galaxy-galaxy lensing: predictions from the semi-analytic galaxy formation models
We use semi-analytic models of galaxy formation combined with high resolution N-body simulations to make predictions for galaxy-dark matter correlations and apply them to galaxy-galaxy lensing. We analyze cross-correlation spectra between the dark matter and different galaxy samples selected by luminosity, color or sta...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "13925698", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17636817", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17027719", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17750355", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j guzik_1", "name": "Jacek Guzik", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num...
null
13969309
astro-ph/0007077
2000-07-06
UV Observations of the Powering Source of the Supergiant Shell in IC2574
A multi-band analysis of the region containing the supergiant HI shell in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy IC2574 presents evidence of a causal relationship between a central star cluster, the surrounding expanding HI shell, and secondary star formation sites on the rim of the HI shell. Comparisons of the far-UV (FUV,...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3265924
cs/0007009
2000-07-06
Incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite-state automata
In this paper, we describe a new method for constructing minimal, deterministic, acyclic finite-state automata from a set of strings. Traditional methods consist of two phases: the first to construct a trie, the second one to minimize it. Our approach is to construct a minimal automaton in a single phase by adding new ...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17202494
astro-ph/0007101
2000-07-07
Correlations in the Lyman alpha forest: testing the gravitational instability paradigm
We investigate correlations between the long wavelength fluctuations and the small scale power in the Lyman alpha forest. We show that such correlations can be used to discriminate between fluctuations induced by large scale structure and those produced by non-gravitational processes such as fluctuations in the continu...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "8935856", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119387231", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119386569", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "13280729", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m zaldarriaga_1", "name": "Matias Zaldarriaga", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
3263109
cs/0007010
2000-07-07
Boosting Applied to Word Sense Disambiguation
In this paper Schapire and Singer's AdaBoost.MH boosting algorithm is applied to the Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) problem. Initial experiments on a set of 15 selected polysemous words show that the boosting approach surpasses Naive Bayes and Exemplar-based approaches, which represent state-of-the-art accuracy on sup...
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g escudero_1", "name": "Gerard Escudero", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l villodre_1", "name": "Lluís [\"Màrquez\",\"i\"] Villodre", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
119541183
cond-mat/0007119
2000-07-07
Scaling of transition temerature and CuO_2 plane buckling in the cuprate superconductors
Recently it is seen\cite{Nature},that both $\rm{T}_c$ and the buckling of the $CuO_2$ planes goes through a maximum at the same doping level. We show that only for optimal doping concentration the Fermi surface touches the M($0,\pi$) point in the BZ, where the matrix element for interlayer pair tunneling amplitude is l...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m sardar_0", "name": "Manas Sardar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s bhattacharjee_5", "name": "Satadeep Bhattacharjee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
2353613
cs/0007011
2000-07-07
Naive Bayes and Exemplar-Based approaches to Word Sense Disambiguation Revisited
This paper describes an experimental comparison between two standard supervised learning methods, namely Naive Bayes and Exemplar-based classification, on the Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) problem. The aim of the work is twofold. Firstly, it attempts to contribute to clarify some confusing information about the compa...
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "11202365", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "431099", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "g escudero_1", "name": "Gerard Escudero", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l villodre_1", "name": "Lluís [\"Màrquez\",\"i\"] Villodre", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
39556081
cond-mat/0007174
2000-07-11
Bose-Einstein condensates in standing waves: The cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a periodic potential
We present a new family of stationary solutions to the cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a Jacobian elliptic function potential. In the limit of a sinusoidal potential our solutions model a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a standing light wave. Provided the ratio of the height of the variations ...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j bronski_1", "name": "Jared [\"C.\"] Bronski", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l carr_1", "name": "Lincoln [\"D.\"] Carr", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
6232909
hep-th/0007099
2000-07-12
Isometries in anti-de Sitter and Conformal Superspaces
We derive explicit forms for the superisometries of a wide class of supercoset manifolds, including those with fermionic generators in the stability group. We apply the results to construct the action of SU(2,2|4) on three supercoset manifolds: (10|32)-dimensional AdS_5 x S^5 superspace, (4|16)-dimensional conformal su...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p claus_1", "name": "Piet Claus", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j rahmfeld_1", "name": "Joachim Rahmfeld", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
8066142
cond-mat/0007214
2000-07-12
The structure of scientific collaboration networks
We investigate the structure of scientific collaboration networks. We consider two scientists to be connected if they have authored a paper together, and construct explicit networks of such connections using data drawn from a number of databases, including MEDLINE (biomedical research), the Los Alamos e-Print Archive (...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118591360
hep-ph/0007143
2000-07-13
Quark-Antiquark Bound States and the Breit Equation
A non-covariant but approximately relativistic two-body wave equation (Breit equation) describing the quantum mechanics of two fermions interacting with one another through a potential containing scalar, pseudoscalar and vector parts is presented. After expressing the sixteen component two-body wavefunction in terms of...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
360112
cond-mat/0007235
2000-07-13
Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions and their applications
Recent work on the structure of social networks and the internet has focussed attention on graphs with distributions of vertex degree that are significantly different from the Poisson degree distributions that have been widely studied in the past. In this paper we develop in detail the theory of random graphs with arbi...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3262876
quant-ph/0007044
2000-07-14
The Violation of Bell Inequalities in the Macroworld
We show that Bell inequalities can be violated in the macroscopic world. The macroworld violation is illustrated using an example involving connected vessels of water. We show that whether the violation of inequalities occurs in the microworld or in the macroworld, it is the identification of nonidentical events that p...
[ "quant-ph", "q-bio.NC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d aerts_1", "name": "Diederik Aerts", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s aerts_0", "name": "Sven Aerts", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "nu...
null
119404170
quant-ph/0007047
2000-07-16
The Liar-paradox in a Quantum Mechanical Perspective
In this paper we concentrate on the nature of the liar paradox as a cognitive entity; a consistently testable configuration of properties. We elaborate further on a quantum mechanical model [Aerts, Broekaert, Smets 1999] that has been proposed to analyze the dynamics involved, and we focus on the interpretation and con...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d aerts_1", "name": "Diederik Aerts", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j broekaert_1", "name": "Jan Broekaert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
8039364
astro-ph/0007240
2000-07-17
First Results from the X-ray and Optical Survey of the Chandra Deep Field South
We present our first results from 130 ks of X-ray observations obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We reach a flux of 2 X 10^(-16) erg s^(-1) cm^(-2) in the 0.5-2 keV soft band and 2 X 10^(-15) erg s^(-1) cm^(-2) in the 2-10 keV hard band. For the optical identification...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
44223948
quant-ph/0007058
2000-07-18
Maximum efficiency of a linear-optical Bell-state analyzer
In a photonic realization of qubits the implementation of quantum logic is rather difficult due the extremely weak interaction on the few photon level. On the other hand, in these systems interference is available to process the quantum states. We formalize the use of interference by the definition of a simple class of...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1927609
astro-ph/0007296
2000-07-19
On the origin of the Trojan asteroids: Effects of Jupiter's mass accretion and radial migration
We present analytic and numerical results which illustrate the effects of Jupiter's accretion of nebular gas and the planet's radial migration on its Trojan companions. Initially, we approximate the system by the planar circular restricted three-body problem and assume small Trojan libration amplitudes. Employing an ad...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10963833
cond-mat/0007310
2000-07-19
Controlling chaos in diluted networks with continuous neurons
Diluted neural networks with continuous neurons and nonmonotonic transfer function are studied, with both fixed and dynamic synapses. A noisy stimulus with periodic variance results in a mechanism for controlling chaos in neural systems with fixed synapses: a proper amount of external perturbation forces the system to ...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "nlin.CD", "q-bio" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d caroppo_1", "name": "D. Caroppo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m mannarelli_1", "name": "Massimo Mannarelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
221316939
physics/0007070
2000-07-19
Predictability, complexity and learning
We define {\em predictive information} $I_{\rm pred} (T)$ as the mutual information between the past and the future of a time series. Three qualitatively different behaviors are found in the limit of large observation times $T$: $I_{\rm pred} (T)$ can remain finite, grow logarithmically, or grow as a fractional power l...
[ "physics.data-an", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.other", "cs.LG", "nlin.AO", "q-bio.OT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "118868102", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "18025647", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "163977", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "41741072", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16118569", "num_citations": null },...
[ { "author_id": "w bialek_1", "name": "William Bialek", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i nemenman_1", "name": "Ilya Nemenman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
221611114
hep-ex/0007044
2000-07-20
Measurement of the W Boson Mass with the Collider Detector at Fermilab
We present a measurement of the W boson mass using data collected with the CDF detector during the 1994-95 collider run at the Fermilab Tevatron. A fit to the transverse mass spectrum of a sample of 30,115 W -> enu events recorded in an integrated luminosity of 84 pb^(-1) gives a mass Mw = 80.473 +- 0.065(stat.) +- 0.0...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t affolder_1", "name": "Tony Affolder", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h akimoto_1", "name": "H. Akimoto", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119406097
quant-ph/0007081
2000-07-21
The Schmidt Measure as a Tool for Quantifying Multi-Particle Entanglement
We present a measure of quantum entanglement which is capable of quantifying the degree of entanglement of a multi-partite quantum system. This measure, which is based on a generalization of the Schmidt rank of a pure state, is defined on the full state space and is shown to be an entanglement monotone, that is, it can...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j eisert_1", "name": "Jens Eisert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h briegel_1", "name": "Hans [\"J.\"] Briegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
45864020
cond-mat/0007372
2000-07-24
Glassiness and constrained dynamics of a short-range non-disordered spin model
We study the low temperature dynamics of a two dimensional short-range spin system with uniform ferromagnetic interactions, which displays glassiness at low temperatures despite the absence of disorder or frustration. The model has a dual description in terms of free defects subject to dynamical constraints, and is an ...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j garrahan_1", "name": "Juan [\"P.\"] Garrahan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m newman_3", "name": "M. [\"J.\"] Newman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
2484915
hep-th/0007191
2000-07-24
Supergravity and a Confining Gauge Theory: Duality Cascades and $\chi$SB-Resolution of Naked Singularities
We revisit the singular IIB supergravity solution describing M fractional 3-branes on the conifold [hep-th/0002159]. Its 5-form flux decreases, which we explain by showing that the relevant \NN=1 SUSY SU(N+M)xSU(N) gauge theory undergoes repeated Seiberg-duality transformations in which N -> N-M. Far in the IR the gaug...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16647138
cond-mat/0007392
2000-07-25
Equilibrium Properties of Temporally Asymmetric Hebbian Plasticity
A theory of temporally asymmetric Hebb (TAH) rules which depress or potentiate synapses depending upon whether the postsynaptic cell fires before or after the presynaptic one is presented. Using the Fokker-Planck formalism, we show that the equilibrium synaptic distribution induced by such rules is highly sensitive to ...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "q-bio" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j rubin_1", "name": "Jonathan [\"E.\"] Rubin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d lee_5", "name": "Daniel [\"D.\"] Lee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
18194077
hep-ph/0007289
2000-07-25
Virtual corrections to gg -> H to two loops in the heavy top limit
The virtual corrections to the production cross section of a Standard Model Higgs boson are computed up to order \alpha_s^4. Using an effective Lagrangian for the limit M_t -> \infty, we evaluate the relevant massless two-loop vertex diagrams by mapping them onto three-loop two-point functions, following a method recen...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119101028
cond-mat/0007397
2000-07-25
Replica symmetry breaking in the minority game
We extend and complete recent work concerning the analytic solution of the minority game. Nash equilibria (NE) of the game have been found to be related to the ground states of a disordered hamiltonian with replica symmetry breaking (RSB), signalling the presence of a large number of them. Here we study the number of N...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12743632
cond-mat/0007404
2000-07-26
Pinholes May Mimic Tunneling
Interest in magnetic-tunnel junctions has prompted a re-examination of tunneling measurements through thin insulating films. In any study of metal-insulator-metal trilayers, one tries to eliminate the possibility of pinholes (small areas over which the thickness of the insulator goes to zero so that the upper and lower...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d rabson_0", "name": "David [\"A\"] Rabson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b jonsson-akerman_0", "name": "B. [\"Johan\"] Jonsson-Akerman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": ...
null
15308321
nucl-th/0007068
2000-07-28
SU(2) Chiral sigma model and the properties of neutron stars
We discuss the {\it SU}(2) chiral sigma model in the context of nuclear matter using a mean field approach at high density. In this model we include a dynamically generated isoscalar vector field and higher-order terms in the scalar field. With the inclusion of these, we reproduce the empirical values of the nuclear ma...
[ "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6725343
astro-ph/0007436
2000-07-28
The origin of runaway stars
Milli-arcsecond astrometry provided by Hipparcos and by radio observations makes it possible to retrace the orbits of some of the nearest runaway stars and pulsars to determine their site of origin. The orbits of the runaways AE Aurigae and mu Columbae and of the eccentric binary iota Orionis intersect each other about...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
34672063
nucl-ex/0007022
2000-07-29
Azimuthal Dependence of Pion Interferometry at the AGS
Two-pion correlation functions, measured as a function of azimuthal emission angle with respect to the reaction plane, provide novel information on the anisotropic shape and orientation of the pion-emitting zone formed in heavy ion collisions. We present the first experimental determination of this information, for sem...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m lisa_1", "name": "Michael [\"Annan\"] Lisa", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n ajitanand_1", "name": "Nuggehalli [\"N.\"] Ajitanand", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null,...
null
5936545
math/0008002
2000-08-01
Jet Schemes of Locally Complete Intersection Canonical Singularities
We prove that if X is a locally complete intersection variety, then X has all the jet schemes irreducible if and only if X has canonical singularities. After embedding X in a smooth variety Y, we use motivic integration to express the condition that X has irreducible jet schemes in terms of data coming from an embedded...
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6917472
astro-ph/0008053
2000-08-02
The Flared Disc Project: RXTE and ASCA Observations of X 1822-371
We present archival RXTE and simultaneous ASCA data of the eclipsing low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) X 1822-371. Our spectral analysis shows that a variety of simple models can fit the spectra relatively well. Of these models, we explore two in detail through phase resolved fits. These two models represent the case of a v...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
262477760
hep-ex/0008005
2000-08-03
Search for charged Higgs bosons in e+e- collisions at energies up to sqrt(s) = 189GeV
The data collected at centre-of-mass energies of 188.6 GeV by ALEPH at LEP, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 176.2 pb-1, are analysed in a search for pair-produced charged Higgs bosons H+/-. Three analyses are employed to select the taunutaunu, taunucs and cscs final states. No evidence for a signal is foun...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r barate_2", "name": "Renaud Barate", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d decamp_1", "name": "D. Decamp", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "nu...
null
4996067
astro-ph/0005161
2000-08-03
A Structure for Quasars
We propose a simple unifying structure for the inner regions of quasars and AGN. This empirically derived model links together the BALs, the narrow UV/X-ray ionized absorbers, the BELR, and the Compton scattering/fluorescing regions into a single structure. The model also suggests an origin for the large-scale bi-conic...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14516520
quant-ph/0008031
2000-08-06
Algebraic measures of entanglement
We study the rank of a general tensor $u$ in a tensor product $H_1\ot...\ot H_k$. The rank of $u$ is the minimal number $p$ of pure states $v_1,...,v_p$ such that $u$ is a linear combination of the $v_j$'s. This rank is an algebraic measure of the degree of entanglement of $u$. Motivated by quantum computation, we comp...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12658511
hep-ph/0008061
2000-08-07
Viable Supersymmetric Models with an Inverted Scalar Mass Hierarchy at the GUT Scale
Supersymmetric models with an inverted mass hierarchy (IMH: multi-TeV first and second generation matter scalars, and sub-TeV third generation and Higgs scalars) have been proposed to ameliorate phenomenological problems arising from flavor changing neutral currents (FCNCs) and CP violating processes, while satisfying ...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14331834
hep-ph/0008053
2000-08-07
Resonance production in central pp collisions at the CERN Omega Spectrometer
A study of resonance production in central pp collisions is presented as a function of several kinematical variables. In particular the difference in the transverse momentum (dPT) of the exchanged particles shows that undisputed qqbar mesons are suppressed at small dPT whereas glueball candidates are enhanced and in ad...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14682330
nucl-ex/0008005
2000-08-08
The RHIC Zero Degree Calorimeter
High Energy collisions of nuclei usually lead to the emission of evaporation neutrons from both ``beam'' and ``target'' nuclei. At the RHIC heavy ion collider with 100GeV/u beam energy, evaporation neutrons diverge by less than $~2$ milliradians from the beam axis Neutral beam fragments can be detected downstream of RH...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1105
cs/0008005
2000-08-08
More accurate tests for the statistical significance of result differences
Statistical significance testing of differences in values of metrics like recall, precision and balanced F-score is a necessary part of empirical natural language processing. Unfortunately, we find in a set of experiments that many commonly used tests often underestimate the significance and so are less likely to detec...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18995200
quant-ph/0008040
2000-08-08
Encoding a qubit in an oscillator
Quantum error-correcting codes are constructed that embed a finite-dimensional code space in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of a system described by continuous quantum variables. These codes exploit the noncommutative geometry of phase space to protect against errors that shift the values of the canonical varia...
[ "quant-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "7508572", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119388962", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "8246615", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "12914745", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "d gottesman_1", "name": "Daniel Gottesman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a kitaev_1", "name": "Alexei [\"Y.\"] Kitaev", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
17904141
quant-ph/0008046
2000-08-09
Secure quantum key distribution using squeezed states
We prove the security of a quantum key distribution scheme based on transmission of squeezed quantum states of a harmonic oscillator. Our proof employs quantum error-correcting codes that encode a finite-dimensional quantum system in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of an oscillator, and protect against errors th...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "2948183", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "18995200", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "d gottesman_1", "name": "Daniel Gottesman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j preskill_1", "name": "John Preskill", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
13931009
cond-mat/0008147
2000-08-09
Hedged Monte-Carlo: low variance derivative pricing with objective probabilities
We propose a new `hedged' Monte-Carlo (HMC) method to price financial derivatives, which allows to determine simultaneously the optimal hedge. The inclusion of the optimal hedging strategy allows one to reduce the financial risk associated with option trading, and for the very same reason reduces considerably the varia...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16248523
astro-ph/0008135
2000-08-09
Galaxy Spin Statistics and Spin-Density Correlation
We present a theoretical study of galaxy spin correlation statistics, with detailed technical derivations. We also find an expression for the spin-density cross-correlation, and apply that to the Tully galaxy catalog. The observational results appear qualitatively consistent with the theoretical predictions, yet the er...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6115879
quant-ph/0008047
2000-08-10
A semidefinite program for distillable entanglement
We show that the maximum fidelity obtained by a p.p.t. distillation protocol is given by the solution to a certain semidefinite program. This gives a number of new lower and upper bounds on p.p.t. distillable entanglement (and thus new upper bounds on 2-locally distillable entanglement). In the presence of symmetry, th...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9295651
quant-ph/0008051
2000-08-10
Private entanglement over arbitrary distances, even using noisy apparatus
We give a security proof of quantum cryptography based entirely on entanglement purification. Our proof applies to all possible attacks (individual and coherent). It implies the security of cryptographic keys distributed with the help of entanglement-based quantum repeaters. We prove the security of the obtained quantu...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h aschauer_1", "name": "Hans Aschauer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h briegel_1", "name": "Hans [\"J.\"] Briegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
15339393
gr-qc/0008026
2000-08-11
Conversion of conventional gravitational-wave interferometers into QND interferometers by modifying their input and/or output optics
The LIGO-II gravitational-wave interferometers (ca. 2006--2008) are designed to have sensitivities at about the standard quantum limit (SQL) near 100 Hz. This paper describes and analyzes possible designs for subsequent, LIGO-III interferometers that can beat the SQL. These designs are identical to a conventional broad...
[ "gr-qc", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119132275
math/0008100
2000-08-14
Quasi-Commuting Families of Quantum Minors
We produce neccessary and sufficient conditions for pairs of quantum minors in the quantized coordinate algebra $\Bbb{C}_q[Mat_{k \times m}]$ to quasi-commute. In addition we study the combinatorics of maximal (by inclusion) families of pairwise quasi-commuting quantum minors.
[ "math.QA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
115532865
hep-ex/0008020
2000-08-14
Measurement of Bose-Einstein Correlations in e+e- -> W+W- at root(s)=189GeV
We investigate Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) in W-pair production at root(s)=189GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. We observe BEC between particles from a single W decay in good agreement with those from a light-quark Z decay sample. We investigate their possible existence between particles coming from different W's....
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m acciarri_1", "name": "M. Acciarri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p achard_1", "name": "Pablo Achard", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
203030065
hep-ex/0008023
2000-08-14
Search for anomalous couplings in the Higgs sector at LEP
We search for a Higgs particle with anomalous couplings in the e+e- -> H gamma, e+e- -> HZ and e+e- -> He+e- processes with the L3 detector at LEP. We explore the mass range 70GeV < m_H < 170GeV using 176pb^-1 of integrated luminosity at a center-of-mass energy of \sqrt{s} = 189GeV. The Higgs decays H -> bb, H -> gamma...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m acciarri_1", "name": "M. Acciarri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p achard_1", "name": "Pablo Achard", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
12042647
cond-mat/0008200
2000-08-14
First principles elastic constants and electronic structure of alpha-Pt_2Si and PtSi
We have carried out a first principles study of the elastic properties and electronic structure for two room-temperature stable Pt silicide phases, tetragonal alpha-Pt_2Si and orthorhombic PtSi. We have calculated all of the equilibrium structural parameters for both phases: the a and c lattice constants for alpha-Pt_2...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "o beckstein_1", "name": "Oliver Beckstein", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j klepeis_1", "name": "John [\"E.\"] Klepeis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
119088568
quant-ph/0008068
2000-08-15
Hybrid classical-quantum dynamics
A hybrid formalism is proposed for interacting classical and quantum sytems. This formalism is mathematically consistent and reduces to standard classical and quantum mechanics in the case of no interaction. However, in the presence of interaction, the correspondence principle is violated.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a peres_1", "name": "Asher Peres", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d terno_1", "name": "Daniel [\"R.\"] Terno", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
15688769
astro-ph/0008245
2000-08-16
The ROSAT-ESO Flux Limited X-ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey II: The Spatial Correlation Function
We report the results of the spatial two-point correlation function xi(r) for the new X-ray galaxy cluster survey REFLEX, which comprises of 452 X-ray selected clusters (449 with redshifts) detected by the ROSAT satellite during the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey. The REFLEX cluster sample is flux limited to 3x10^{-12} erg s^{-1...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1065901
cs/0008011
2000-08-16
All Pairs Shortest Paths using Bridging Sets and Rectangular Matrix Multiplication
We present two new algorithms for solving the {\em All Pairs Shortest Paths} (APSP) problem for weighted directed graphs. Both algorithms use fast matrix multiplication algorithms. The first algorithm solves the APSP problem for weighted directed graphs in which the edge weights are integers of small absolute value in ...
[ "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
33799956
astro-ph/0008227
2000-08-16
Fast Convolution on the Sphere
We propose fast, exact and efficient algorithms for the convolution of two arbitrary functions on the sphere which speed up computations by a factor \order{\sqrt{N}} compared to present methods where $N$ is the number of pixels. No simplifying assumptions are made other than bandlimitation. This reduces typical computa...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b wandelt_1", "name": "Benjamin [\"D.\"] Wandelt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k gorski_1", "name": "Krzysztof [\"M.\"] Gorski", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
119399531
nucl-ex/0008010
2000-08-17
An Excitation Function of K$^-$ and K$^+$ Production in Au+Au Reactions at the AGS
Mid-rapidity spectra and yields of K$^-$ and K$^+$ have been measured for Au+Au collisions at 4, 6, 8, and 10.7 AGeV. The K$^-$ yield increases faster with beam energy than for K$^+$ and hence the K$^-$/K$^+$ ratio increases with beam energy. This ratio is studied as a function of both $\sqrt{s}$ and $\sqrt{s}$-$\sqrt{...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5088068
hep-th/0008140
2000-08-17
On the Holographic Principle in a Radiation Dominated Universe
The holographic principle is studied in the context of a $n+1$ dimensional radiation dominated closed Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. The radiation is represented by a conformal field theory with a large central charge. Following recent ideas on holography, it is argued that the entropy density in the early u...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1275862
cs/0008013
2000-08-18
Meta-Learning for Phonemic Annotation of Corpora
We apply rule induction, classifier combination and meta-learning (stacked classifiers) to the problem of bootstrapping high accuracy automatic annotation of corpora with pronunciation information. The task we address in this paper consists of generating phonemic representations reflecting the Flemish and Dutch pronunc...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v hoste_1", "name": "Veronique Hoste", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "w daelemans_1", "name": "Walter Daelemans", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
895975
astro-ph/0008314
2000-08-21
Opportunities for future supernova studies of cosmic acceleration
We investigate the potential of a future supernova dataset, as might be obtained by the proposed SNAP satellite, to discriminate among different ``dark energy'' theories that describe an accelerating Universe. We find that many such models can be distinguished with a fit to the effective pressure-to-density ratio, $w$,...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ex", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
59910
cs/0008020
2000-08-22
Explaining away ambiguity: Learning verb selectional preference with Bayesian networks
This paper presents a Bayesian model for unsupervised learning of verb selectional preferences. For each verb the model creates a Bayesian network whose architecture is determined by the lexical hierarchy of Wordnet and whose parameters are estimated from a list of verb-object pairs found from a corpus. ``Explaining aw...
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m ciaramita_1", "name": "Massimiliano Ciaramita", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m johnson_13", "name": "Mark Johnson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
3191956
cs/0008021
2000-08-22
Compact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring
The left-corner transform removes left-recursion from (probabilistic) context-free grammars and unification grammars, permitting simple top-down parsing techniques to be used. Unfortunately the grammars produced by the standard left-corner transform are usually much larger than the original. The selective left-corner t...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15884740
math/0008177
2000-08-22
An Elementary Problem Equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis
This paper shows the equivalence of the Riemann hypothesis to an sequence of elementary inequalities involving the harmonic numbers H_n, the sum of the reciprocals of the integers from 1 to n. It is a modification of a criterion due to Guy Robin.
[ "math.NT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1111139
cs/0008019
2000-08-22
An Experimental Comparison of Naive Bayesian and Keyword-Based Anti-Spam Filtering with Personal E-mail Messages
The growing problem of unsolicited bulk e-mail, also known as "spam", has generated a need for reliable anti-spam e-mail filters. Filters of this type have so far been based mostly on manually constructed keyword patterns. An alternative approach has recently been proposed, whereby a Naive Bayesian classifier is traine...
[ "cs.CL", "cs.IR", "cs.LG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i androutsopoulos_1", "name": "Ion Androutsopoulos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j koutsias_1", "name": "John Koutsias", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
17680918
astro-ph/0008348
2000-08-22
Orbit Fitting and Uncertainties for Kuiper Belt Objects
We present a procedure for determination of positions and orbital elements, and associated uncertainties, of outer Solar System planets. The orbit-fitting procedure is greatly streamlined compared to traditional methods because acceleration can be treated as a perturbation to the inertial motion of the body. These tech...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7739920
cs/0008023
2000-08-23
Selectional Restrictions in HPSG
Selectional restrictions are semantic sortal constraints imposed on the participants of linguistic constructions to capture contextually-dependent constraints on interpretation. Despite their limitations, selectional restrictions have proven very useful in natural language applications, where they have been used freque...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i androutsopoulos_1", "name": "Ion Androutsopoulos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r dale_1", "name": "R. Dale", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
6972699
cs/0008026
2000-08-24
Noun-phrase co-occurrence statistics for semi-automatic semantic lexicon construction
Generating semantic lexicons semi-automatically could be a great time saver, relative to creating them by hand. In this paper, we present an algorithm for extracting potential entries for a category from an on-line corpus, based upon a small set of exemplars. Our algorithm finds more correct terms and fewer incorrect o...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2965282
cs/0008029
2000-08-25
Exploiting auxiliary distributions in stochastic unification-based grammars
This paper describes a method for estimating conditional probability distributions over the parses of ``unification-based'' grammars which can utilize auxiliary distributions that are estimated by other means. We show how this can be used to incorporate information about lexical selectional preferences gathered from ot...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m johnson_13", "name": "Mark Johnson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s riezler_1", "name": "Stefan Riezler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
17435621
cs/0008028
2000-08-25
Estimators for Stochastic ``Unification-Based'' Grammars
Log-linear models provide a statistically sound framework for Stochastic ``Unification-Based'' Grammars (SUBGs) and stochastic versions of other kinds of grammars. We describe two computationally-tractable ways of estimating the parameters of such grammars from a training corpus of syntactic analyses, and apply these t...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m johnson_13", "name": "Mark Johnson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s geman_0", "name": "Stuart Geman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
7227295
hep-ex/0008065
2000-08-26
Search for Large Extra Dimensions in Dielectron and Diphoton Production
We report a search for effects of large extra spatial dimensions in ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.8 TeV with the DZero detector, using events containing a pair of electrons or photons. The data are in good agreement with the expected background and do not exhibit evidence for large extra dimensions. ...
[ "hep-ex", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m abolins_1", "name": "Maris [\"A.\"] Abolins", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
14138133
cond-mat/0008392
2000-08-27
Secure and linear cryptosystems using error-correcting codes
A public-key cryptosystem, digital signature and authentication procedures based on a Gallager-type parity-check error-correcting code are presented. The complexity of the encryption and the decryption processes scale linearly with the size of the plaintext Alice sends to Bob. The public-key is pre-corrupted by Bob, wh...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i kanter_1", "name": "Ido Kanter", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "e kanter_0", "name": "E. Kanter", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_c...
null
128026080
hep-ph/0008284
2000-08-28
The Delta I=1/2 rule and epsilon'/epsilon
The $\Delta I=1/2$ rule and direct CP violation $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ in kaon decays are studied within the framework of the effective Hamiltonian approach in conjunction with generalized factorization for hadronic matrix elements.
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118512411
hep-ex/0008072
2000-08-29
The Ratio of Jet Cross Sections at s**(1/2)=630 GeV and 1800 GeV
The DO Collaboration has measured the inclusive jet cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at s**2 = 630 GeV. The results for pseudorapidities -0.5 to 0.5 are combined with our previous results at s**2 = 1800 GeV to form a ratio of cross sections with smaller uncertainties than either individual measurement. Nex...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m abolins_1", "name": "Maris [\"A.\"] Abolins", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
10936827
hep-ex/0008071
2000-08-29
ICANOE and OPERA experiments at the LNGS/CNGS
We discuss two experiments ICANOE and OPERA that have been proposed within the context of long-baseline and atmospheric neutrino experiments in Europe. The joint ICANOE/OPERA program aims at further improving our understanding of the effect seen in atmospheric neutrinos. This program is based on (1) a continuation of t...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a rubbia_1", "name": "André Rubbia", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
31143077
astro-ph/0008454
2000-08-29
Density, Velocity, and Magnetic Field Structure in Turbulent Molecular Cloud Models
We use 3D numerical MHD simulations to follow the evolution of cold, turbulent, gaseous systems with parameters representing GMC conditions. We study three cloud simulations with varying mean magnetic fields, but identical initial velocity fields. We show that turbulent energy is reduced by a factor two after 0.4-0.8 f...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2395426
cs/0008035
2000-08-30
Using a Probabilistic Class-Based Lexicon for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution
This paper presents the use of probabilistic class-based lexica for disambiguation in target-word selection. Our method employs minimal but precise contextual information for disambiguation. That is, only information provided by the target-verb, enriched by the condensed information of a probabilistic class-based lexic...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d prescher_1", "name": "Detlef Prescher", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s riezler_1", "name": "Stefan Riezler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null