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1136
math/0510264
2005-10-12
Gowers Uniformity, Influence of Variables, and PCPs
Gowers introduced, for d\geq 1, the notion of dimension-d uniformity U^d(f) of a function f: G -> \C, where G is a finite abelian group and \C are the complex numbers. Roughly speaking, if U^d(f) is small, then f has certain "pseudorandomness" properties. We prove the following property of functions with large U^d(f). ...
[ "math.CO", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118965441
cond-mat/0510356
2005-10-13
Fast Simulation of Facilitated Spin Models
We show how to apply the absorbing Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm of Novotny to simulate kinetically constrained models of glasses. We consider in detail one-spin facilitated models, such as the East model and its generalizations to arbitrary dimensions. We investigate how to maximise the efficiency of the algorith...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "3965678", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119486540", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "28266009", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "40048660", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "d ashton_1", "name": "Douglas [\"J.\"] Ashton", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l hedges_1", "name": "Lester [\"O.\"] Hedges", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
1281510
math/0510309
2005-10-14
On the complexity of Putinar's Positivstellensatz
This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to its publication
[ "math.AG", "math.AC", "math.OC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16314394
physics/0510143
2005-10-14
Vertex similarity in networks
We consider methods for quantifying the similarity of vertices in networks. We propose a measure of similarity based on the concept that two vertices are similar if their immediate neighbors in the network are themselves similar. This leads to a self-consistent matrix formulation of similarity that can be evaluated ite...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6919754
astro-ph/0510449
2005-10-14
Intergalactic Photon Spectra from the Far IR to the UV Lyman Limit for $0 < z < 6$ and the Optical Depth of the Universe to High Energy Gamma-Rays
We calculate the intergalactic photon density as a function of both energy and redshift for 0 < z < 6 for photon energies from .003 eV to the Lyman limit cutoff at 13.6 eV in a Lambda-CDM universe with $\Omega_{\Lambda} = 0.7$ and $\Omega_{m} = 0.3$. Our galaxy evolution model gives results which are consistent with Sp...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
28244111
cond-mat/0510368
2005-10-14
Statistical Physics of Fracture Surfaces Morphology
Experiments on fracture surface morphologies offer increasing amounts of data that can be analyzed using methods of statistical physics. One finds scaling exponents associated with correlation and structure functions, indicating a rich phenomenology of anomalous scaling. We argue that traditional models of fracture fai...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e bouchbinder_1", "name": "Eran Bouchbinder", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i procaccia_1", "name": "Itamar Procaccia", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
33640890
cond-mat/0510408
2005-10-15
Quasiparticle Self-Consistent GW Theory
In past decades the scientific community has been looking for a reliable first-principles method to predict the electronic structure of solids with high accuracy. Here we present an approach which we call the quasiparticle self-consistent GW approximation (QpscGW). It is based on a kind of self-consistent perturbation ...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13908837
astro-ph/0510456
2005-10-15
An absolutely calibrated survey of polarized emission from the northern sky at 1.4 GHz
A new polarization survey of the northern sky at 1.41 GHz is presented. The observations were carried out using the 25.6m telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory in Canada, with an angular resolution of 36 arcmin. The data are corrected for ground radiation to obtain Stokes U and Q maps on a well-esta...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9486371
cond-mat/0510410
2005-10-15
From ballistic transport to tunneling in electromigrated ferromagnetic breakjunctions
We fabricate ferromagnetic nanowires with constrictions whose cross section can be reduced gradually from 100 nm to the atomic scale and eventually to the tunneling regime by means of electromigration. These devices are mechanically stable against magnetostriction and magnetostatic effects. We measure magnetoresistance...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k bolotin_1", "name": "Kirill [\"I.\"] Bolotin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f kuemmeth_1", "name": "Ferdinand Kuemmeth", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
39994859
nucl-ex/0510047
2005-10-16
Nuclear Modification of Electron Spectra and Implications for Heavy Quark Energy Loss in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV
The PHENIX experiment has measured mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra (0.4 < p_T < 5.0 GeV/c) of electrons as a function of centrality in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV. Contributions from photon conversions and from light hadron decays, mainly Dalitz decays of pi^0 and eta mesons, were removed. The resul...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s adler_2", "name": "S. [\"S.\"] Adler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s afanasiev_1", "name": "S. Afanasiev", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
118982328
astro-ph/0510465
2005-10-16
Spectroscopic Redshifts for Seven Lens Galaxies
We report VLT observations of 11 lensed quasars, designed to measure the redshifts of their lens galaxies. We successfully determined the redshifts for seven systems, five of which were previously unknown. The securely measured redshifts for the lensing galaxies are: HE0047-1756 z=0.408; PMNJ0134-0931 z=0.766; HE0230-2...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119058043", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "956371", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "8543269", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "e ofek_2", "name": "Eran. [\"O.\"] Ofek", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d maoz_1", "name": "Dan Maoz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
119649222
gr-qc/0510075
2005-10-16
Maxwell-type behaviour from a geometrical structure
We study which geometric structure can be constructed from the vierbein (frame/coframe) variables and which field models can be related to this geometry. The coframe field models, alternative to GR, are known as viable models for gravity, since they have the Schwarzschild solution. Since the local Lorentz invariance is...
[ "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "hep-th", "math.DG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y itin_1", "name": "Y. Itin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
15329710
gr-qc/0510072
2005-10-16
The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them is reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the Eotvos experiment, tests of special relativity, and the gravitational redshift experiment. Future tests of EEP and of t...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14054647
astro-ph/0510472
2005-10-17
The theory of spectral evolution of the GRB prompt emission
We develop the theory of jitter radiation from GRB shocks containing small-scale magnetic fields and propagating at an angle with respect to the line of sight. We demonstrate that the spectra vary considerably: the low-energy photon index, $\alpha$, ranges from 0 to -1 as the apparent viewing angle goes from 0 to $\pi/...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7158186
astro-ph/0510476
2005-10-17
A very deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster: shocks, ripples and conduction
We present the first results from a very deep Chandra X-ray observation of the core of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. A pressure map reveals a clear thick band of high pressure around the inner radio bubbles. The gas in the band must be expanding outward and the sharp front to it is identified as a shock front, yet w...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8839192
quant-ph/0510135
2005-10-17
A fault-tolerant one-way quantum computer
We describe a fault-tolerant one-way quantum computer on cluster states in three dimensions. The presented scheme uses methods of topological error correction resulting from a link between cluster states and surface codes. The error threshold is 1.4% for local depolarizing error and 0.11% for each source in an error mo...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14126753
math-ph/0510066
2005-10-17
Stabilizing feedback controls for quantum systems
No quantum measurement can give full information on the state of a quantum system; hence any quantum feedback control problem is neccessarily one with partial observations, and can generally be converted into a completely observed control problem for an appropriate quantum filter as in classical stochastic control theo...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
41916249
physics/0510151
2005-10-17
Trainspotting: Extraction and Analysis of Traffic and Topologies of Transportation Networks
The knowledge of real-life traffic pattern is crucial for good understanding and analysis of transportation systems. This data is quite rare. In this paper we propose an algorithm for extracting both the real physical topology and the network of traffic flows from timetables of public mass transportation systems. We ap...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "30562299", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "39828908", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m kurant_1", "name": "Maciej Kurant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p thiran_1", "name": "Patrick Thiran", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
10311130
astro-ph/0510474
2005-10-17
Multi-spot ignition in type Ia supernova models
We present a systematic survey of the capabilities of type Ia supernova explosion models starting from a number of flame seeds distributed around the center of the white dwarf star. To this end we greatly improved the resolution of the numerical simulations in the initial stages. This novel numerical approach facilitat...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11935446
astro-ph/0510520
2005-10-18
The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS: I. Stellar Number Density Distribution
Abridged: We estimate the distances to ~48 million stars detected by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and map their 3D number density distribution in 100 < D < 20 kpc range over 6,500 deg^2 of sky. The data show strong evidence for a Galaxy consisting of an oblate halo, a disk component, and a number of localized overdensi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117451248
quant-ph/0510136
2005-10-18
Hitting time for quantum walks on the hypercube
Hitting times for discrete quantum walks on graphs give an average time before the walk reaches an ending condition. To be analogous to the hitting time for a classical walk, the quantum hitting time must involve repeated measurements as well as unitary evolution. We derive an expression for hitting time using superope...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15129086
physics/0510176
2005-10-19
Numerical differentiation: local versus global methods
In the context of the analysis of measured data, one is often faced with the task to differentiate data numerically. Typically, this occurs when measured data are concerned or data are evaluated numerically during the evolution of partial or ordinary differential equations. Usually, one does not take care for accuracy ...
[ "physics.comp-ph", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14115951
q-bio/0510038
2005-10-19
Are structural biases at protein termini a signature of vectorial folding?
Experimental investigations of the biosynthesis of a number of proteins have pointed out that part of the native structure can be acquired already during translation. We carried out a comprehensive statistical analysis of some average structural properties of proteins that have been put forward as possible signatures o...
[ "q-bio.BM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a laio_1", "name": "Alessandro Laio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c micheletti_1", "name": "Cristian Micheletti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
3098509
cs/0510054
2005-10-19
The Nature of Novelty Detection
Sentence level novelty detection aims at reducing redundant sentences from a sentence list. In the task, sentences appearing later in the list with no new meanings are eliminated. Aiming at a better accuracy for detecting redundancy, this paper reveals the nature of the novelty detection task currently overlooked by th...
[ "cs.IR", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l zhao_17", "name": "Le Zhao", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m zhang_145", "name": "Min Zhang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_cita...
null
14087980
astro-ph/0510589
2005-10-19
Spectroscopy of QUEST RR Lyrae Variables: the new Virgo Stellar Stream
Eighteen RR Lyrae variables (RRLs) that lie in the "$12\fh 4$ clump" identified by the QUEST survey have been observed spectroscopically to measure their radial velocities and metal abundances. Ten blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars identified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) were added to this sample. Six of the...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
50648059
math/0510419
2005-10-19
Pattern formation (II): The Turing Instability
We consider the classical Turing instability in a reaction-diffusion system as the secend part of our study on pattern formation. We prove that nonlinear dynamics of a general perturbation of the Turing instability is determined by the finite number of linear growing modes over a time scale of $ln(1/\delta)$, where &\d...
[ "math.AP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y guo_125", "name": "Yan Guo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h hwang_4", "name": "Hyung [\"Ju\"] Hwang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
8768435
astro-ph/0510630
2005-10-20
A Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Survey of Supernova Remnants in the Inner Galaxy
Using Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 microns from the GLIMPSE Legacy science program on the Spitzer Space Telescope, we searched for infrared counterparts to the 95 known supernova remnants that are located within galactic longitudes 65>|l|>10 degrees and latitudes |b|<1 degree. Eighteen in...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17646361
math/0510424
2005-10-20
An error bound in the Sudakov-Fernique inequality
We obtain an asymptotically sharp error bound in the classical Sudakov-Fernique comparison inequality for finite collections of gaussian random variables. Our proof is short and self-contained, and gives an easy alternative argument for the classical inequality, extended to the case of non-centered processes.
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18928126
cond-mat/0510550
2005-10-20
Charge sensing in carbon nanotube quantum dots on microsecond timescales
We report fast, simultaneous charge sensing and transport measurements of gate-defined carbon nanotube quantum dots. Aluminum radio frequency single electron transistors (rf-SETs) capacitively coupled to the nanotube dot provide single-electron charge sensing on microsecond timescales. Simultaneously, rf reflectometry ...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m biercuk_1", "name": "Michael [\"J.\"] Biercuk", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d reilly_3", "name": "David [\"J.\"] Reilly", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "nu...
null
37777516
cond-mat/0510538
2005-10-20
Current-driven magnetization switching in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions
Current-driven magnetization switching in low-resistance Co40Fe40B20/MgO/Co40Fe40B20 magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is reported. The critical-current densities Jc required for current-driven switching in samples annealed at 270C and 300C are found to be as low as 7.8 x 10^5 A/cm^2 and 8.8 x 10^5 A/cm^2 with accompany...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9635356
math/0510436
2005-10-20
Estimating high-dimensional directed acyclic graphs with the PC-algorithm
We consider the PC-algorithm Spirtes et. al. (2000) for estimating the skeleton of a very high-dimensional acyclic directed graph (DAG) with corresponding Gaussian distribution. The PC-algorithm is computationally feasible for sparse problems with many nodes, i.e. variables, and it has the attractive property to automa...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17967491
nlin/0510044
2005-10-20
The method of moments for Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations: Theory and Applications
The method of moments in the context of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations relies on defining a set of integral quantities, which characterize the solution of this partial differential equation and whose evolution can be obtained from a set of ordinary differential equations. In this paper we find all cases in which the m...
[ "nlin.PS", "math-ph", "math.MP", "nlin.SI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16268190
math/0510439
2005-10-20
Estimates for the density of a nonlinear Landau process
The aim of this paper is to obtain estimates for the density of the law of a specific nonlinear diffusion process at any positive bounded time. This process is issued from kinetic theory and is called Landau process, by analogy with the associated deterministic Fokker-Planck-Landau equation. It is not Markovian, its co...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "117084862", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "h gu'erin_0", "name": "H'elene Gu'erin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s m'el'eard_0", "name": "Sylvie M'el'eard", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
15155479
nucl-th/0510070
2005-10-20
CEM03 and LAQGSM03 - new modeling tools for nuclear applications
An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions realized in the code CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) have been developed recently at LANL to describe reactions induced by particles and nuclei for a number of applications. Our CEM2k and LAQGSM merged ...
[ "nucl-th", "astro-ph", "hep-ph", "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16240611
hep-th/0510170
2005-10-20
One in a Billion: MSSM-like D-Brane Statistics
Continuing our recent work hep-th/0411173, we study the statistics of four-dimensional, supersymmetric intersecting D-brane models in a toroidal orientifold background. We have performed a vast computer survey of solutions to the stringy consistency conditions and present their statistical implications with special emp...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
39966349
physics/0510189
2005-10-21
Laser Ion Acceleration Scaling Laws Seen in Muti-Parametric PIC Simulations
The ion acceleration driven by a laser pulse at intensity $I = 10^{20} - 10^{22} $W/cm$^2\times(\mu$m$/\lambda)^2$ from a double layer target is investigated with multi-parametric Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. For targets with a wide range of thickness $l$ and density $n_e$, at given intensity the highest ion ene...
[ "physics.plasm-ph", "physics.acc-ph", "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t esirkepov_1", "name": "Timur Zh. Esirkepov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m yamagiwa_1", "name": "Mitsuru Yamagiwa", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
14861451
physics/0510194
2005-10-21
Layered Complex Networks
Many complex networks are only a part of larger systems, where a number of coexisting topologies interact and depend on each other. We introduce a layered model to facilitate the description and analysis of such systems. As an example of its application we study the load distribution in three real-life transportation s...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m kurant_1", "name": "Maciej Kurant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p thiran_1", "name": "Patrick Thiran", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
5651070
physics/0510197
2005-10-21
Measurement of the sensitivity function in time-domain atomic interferometer
We present here an analysis of the sensitivity of a time-domain atomic interferometer to the phase noise of the lasers used to manipulate the atomic wave-packets. The sensitivity function is calculated in the case of a three pulse Mach-Zehnder interferometer, which is the configuration of the two inertial sensors we ar...
[ "physics.atom-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9679748
math/0510452
2005-10-21
Hyperbolic Polynomials Approach to Van der Waerden/Schrijver-Valiant like Conjectures : Sharper Bounds, Simpler Proofs and Algorithmic Applications
Let $p(x_1,...,x_n) = p(X), X \in R^{n}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ real variables, $e = (1,1,..,1) \in R^n$ be a vector of all ones . Such polynomial $p$ is called $e$-hyperbolic if for all real vectors $X \in R^{n}$ the univariate polynomial equation $P(te - X) = 0$ has all real roots $\lambda_{...
[ "math.CO", "math.OC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16343699
math/0510456
2005-10-21
SOS approximations of nonnegative polynomials via simple high degree perturbation
We show that every real polynomial $f$ nonnegative on $[-1,1]^{n}$ can be approximated in the $l_{1}$-norm of coefficients, by a sequence of polynomials $\{f_{\ep r}\}$ that are sums of squares. This complements the existence of s.o.s. approximations in the denseness result of Berg, Christensen and Ressel, as we provid...
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
206329868
cond-mat/0510613
2005-10-23
Detecting topological order in a ground state wave function
A large class of topological orders can be understood and classified using the string-net condensation picture. These topological orders can be characterized by a set of data (N, d_i, F^{ijk}_{lmn}, \delta_{ijk}). We describe a way to detect this kind of topological order using only the ground state wave function. The ...
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119079362
quant-ph/0510176
2005-10-23
Bayesian prediction of the Gaussian states from n sample
Recently quantum prediction problem was proposed in the Bayesian framework. It is shown that Bayesian predictive density operators are the best predictive density operators when we evaluate them by using the average relative entropy based on a prior.As an illustrative example, we treat the Gaussian states family adopti...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "f tanaka_0", "name": "Fuyuhiko Tanaka", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f komaki_1", "name": "Fumiyasu Komaki", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
5830971
cs/0510071
2005-10-23
A Simple Cooperative Diversity Method Based on Network Path Selection
Cooperative diversity has been recently proposed as a way to form virtual antenna arrays that provide dramatic gains in slow fading wireless environments. However most of the proposed solutions require distributed space-time coding algorithms, the careful design of which is left for future investigation if there is mor...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a bletsas_0", "name": "Aggelos Bletsas", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a khisti_1", "name": "Ashish Khisti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
204906425
cs/0510069
2005-10-23
Comparing Computational Power
It is common practice to compare the computational power of different models of computation. For example, the recursive functions are strictly more powerful than the primitive recursive functions, because the latter are a proper subset of the former (which includes Ackermann's function). Side-by-side with this "contain...
[ "cs.LO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "u boker_1", "name": "Udi Boker", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n dershowitz_1", "name": "Nachum Dershowitz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
6431490
hep-ph/0510320
2005-10-24
ArDM: a ton-scale liquid Argon experiment for direct detection of Dark Matter in the Universe
The ArDM project aims at developing and operating large noble liquid detectors to search for direct evidence of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) as Dark Matter in the Universe. The initial goal is to design, assemble and operate a $\approx$1 ton liquid Argon prototype to demonstrate the feasibility of a ton-s...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a rubbia_1", "name": "André Rubbia", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
15788935
cs/0510075
2005-10-24
On-Off Frequency-Shift-Keying for Wideband Fading Channels
M-ary On-Off Frequency-Shift-Keying (OOFSK) is a digital modulation format in which M-ary FSK signaling is overlaid on On/Off keying. This paper investigates the potential of this modulation format in the context of wideband fading channels. First it is assumed that the receiver uses energy detection for the reception ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m gursoy_2", "name": "Mustafa [\"Cenk\"] Gursoy", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h poor_1", "name": "H. [\"Vincent\"] Poor", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
14967863
hep-ph/0510331
2005-10-25
Neutrino oscillations: Current status and prospects
I summarize the status of neutrino oscillations from world neutrino oscillation data with date of October 2005. The results of a global analysis within the three-flavour framework are presented. Furthermore, a prospect on where we could stand in neutrino oscillations in ten years from now is given, based on a simulatio...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
250992
1407.7188
2005-10-25
When Ignorance is Bliss
It is commonly-accepted wisdom that more information is better, and that information should never be ignored. Here we argue, using both a Bayesian and a non-Bayesian analysis, that in some situations you are better off ignoring information if your uncertainty is represented by a set of probability measures. These inclu...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4419475
physics/0510216
2005-10-25
Comment on Barabasi, Nature 435, 207 (2005)
In a recent letter, Barabasi claims that the dynamics of a number of human activities are scale-free [1]. He specifically reports that the probability distribution of time intervals tau between consecutive e-mails sent by a single user and time delays for e-mail replies follow a power-law with an exponent -1, and propo...
[ "physics.data-an", "physics.comp-ph", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8396734
cond-mat/0510677
2005-10-25
Amorphous Systems in Athermal, Quasistatic Shear
We present results on a series of 2D atomistic computer simulations of amorphous systems subjected to simple shear in the athermal, quasistatic limit. The athermal quasistatic trajectories are shown to separate into smooth, reversible elastic branches which are intermittently broken by discrete catastrophic plastic eve...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7707885
cs/0510078
2005-10-25
Vector Gaussian Multiple Description with Individual and Central Receivers
L multiple descriptions of a vector Gaussian source for individual and central receivers are investigated. The sum rate of the descriptions with covariance distortion measure constraints, in a positive semidefinite ordering, is exactly characterized. For two descriptions, the entire rate region is characterized. Jointl...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h wang_309", "name": "Hua Wang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p viswanath_1", "name": "Pramod Viswanath", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
16959884
astro-ph/0510701
2005-10-25
Non-thermal high-energy emission from colliding winds of massive stars
Colliding winds of massive star binary systems are considered as potential sites of non-thermal high-energy photon production. This is motivated merely by the detection of synchrotron radio emission from the expected colliding wind location. Here we investigate the properties of high-energy photon production in collidi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
53373647
physics/0510238
2005-10-26
Kinetic-inductance-limited reset time of superconducting nanowire photon counters
We investigate the recovery of superconducting NbN-nanowire photon counters after detection of an optical pulse at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and present a model that quantitatively accounts for our observations. The reset time is found to be limited by the large kinetic inductance of these nanowires, which forces a trad...
[ "physics.ins-det", "physics.optics" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14667230
math/0510553
2005-10-26
A trace theorem for Dirichlet forms on fractals
We consider a trace theorem for self-similar Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets to self-similar subsets. In particular, we characterize the trace of the domains of Dirichlet forms on the Sierpinski gaskets and the Sierpinski carpets to their boundaries, where boundaries mean the triangles and rectangles which confine...
[ "math.PR", "math.CA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14069325
math/0510547
2005-10-26
Nonembeddability theorems via Fourier analysis
Various new nonembeddability results (mainly into $L_1$) are proved via Fourier analysis. In particular, it is shown that the Edit Distance on $\{0,1\}^d$ has $L_1$ distortion $(\log d)^{\frac12-o(1)}$. We also give new lower bounds on the $L_1$ distortion of flat tori, quotients of the discrete hypercube under group a...
[ "math.FA", "math.MG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1791448
astro-ph/0510784
2005-10-27
The Victoria-Regina Stellar Models: Evolutionary Tracks and Isochrones for a Wide Range in Mass and Metallicity that Allow for Empirically Constrained Amounts of Convective Core Overshooting
Seventy-two grids of stellar evolutionary tracks, along with the capability to generate isochrones and luminosity/color functions from them, are presented in this investigation. Sixty of them extend (and encompass) the sets of models reported by VandenBerg et al. (2000, ApJ, 532, 430) for 17 [Fe/H] values from -2.31 to...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17711136
astro-ph/0510787
2005-10-27
A Multi-Wavelength Study of Sgr A*: The Role of Near-IR Flares in Production of X-ray, Soft $\gamma$-ray and Sub-millimeter Emission
(abridged) We describe highlights of the results of two observing campaigns in 2004 to investigate the correlation of flare activity in Sgr A* in different wavelength regimes, using a total of nine ground and space-based telescopes. We report the detection of several new near-IR flares during the campaign based on {\it...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
33229070
math/0510601
2005-10-27
A large deviation approach to some transportation cost inequalities
New transportation cost inequalities are derived by means of elementary large deviation reasonings. Their dual characterization is proved; this provides an extension of a well-known result of S. Bobkov and F. G\"{o}tze. Their tensorization properties are investigated. Sufficient conditions (and necessary conditions too...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
33790964
nucl-ex/0510074
2005-10-27
Scintillating double beta decay bolometers
We present the results obtained in the development of scintillating Double Beta Decay bolometers. Several Mo and Cd based crystals were tested with the bolometric technique. The scintillation light was measured through a second independent bolometer. A 140 g CdWO_4 crystal was run in a 417 h live time measurement. Than...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s pirrò_1", "name": "Stefano Pirrò", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j beeman_1", "name": "Jeffrey [\"W.\"] Beeman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
16030718
cond-mat/0510731
2005-10-27
Spin, bond and global fluctuation-dissipation relations in the non-equilibrium spherical ferromagnet
We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the spherical ferromagnet after a quench to its critical temperature. We calculate correlation and response functions for spin observables which probe lengthscales much larger than the lattice spacing but smaller than the system size, and find that the asymptotic fluctuation-...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119416029
astro-ph/0510782
2005-10-27
GEMS Survey Data and Catalog
We describe the data reduction and object cataloging for the GEMS survey, a large-area (800 arcmin^2) two-band (F606W and F850LP) imaging survey with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on HST, centered on the Chandra Deep Field South.
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j caldwell_1", "name": "John [\"A.\",\"R.\"] Caldwell", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d mcintosh_2", "name": "D. [\"H.\"] Mcintosh", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
14235596
cs/0510086
2005-10-27
Balanced Allocation on Graphs
In this paper, we study the two choice balls and bins process when balls are not allowed to choose any two random bins, but only bins that are connected by an edge in an underlying graph. We show that for $n$ balls and $n$ bins, if the graph is almost regular with degree $n^\epsilon$, where $\epsilon$ is not too small,...
[ "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k kenthapadi_1", "name": "Krishnaram Kenthapadi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r panigrahy_1", "name": "Rina Panigrahy", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
17954805
math/0510586
2005-10-27
Multivariate normal approximations by Stein's method and size bias couplings
Stein's method is used to obtain two theorems on multivariate normal approximation. Our main theorem, Theorem 1.2, provides a bound on the distance to normality for any nonnegative random vector. Theorem 1.2 requires multivariate size bias coupling, which we discuss in studying the approximation of distributions of sum...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14349615
hep-th/0510251
2005-10-28
An Index for 4 dimensional Super Conformal Theories
We present a trace formula for an index over the spectrum of four dimensional superconformal field theories on $S^3 \times $ time. Our index receives contributions from states invariant under at least one supercharge and captures all information -- that may be obtained purely from group theory -- about protected short ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18255516
astro-ph/0510820
2005-10-29
The White Dwarf Luminosity Function from SDSS Imaging Data
A sample of white dwarfs is selected from SDSS DR3 imaging data using their reduced proper motions, based on improved proper motions from SDSS plus USNO-B combined data. Numerous SDSS and followup spectra (Kilic et al. 2005) are used to quantify completeness and contamination of the sample; kinematic models are used to...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "4569158", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "55896673", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15511301", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "7570539", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "19011897", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "h harris_1", "name": "Hugh [\"C.\"] Harris", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j munn_1", "name": "Jeffrey [\"A.\"] Munn", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
17889639
astro-ph/0510826
2005-10-29
The CFEPS Kuiper Belt Survey: Strategy and Pre-survey Results
We present the data acquisition strategy and characterization procedures for the Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey (CFEPS), a sub-component of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. The survey began in early 2003 and as of summer 2005 has covered 430 square degrees of sky within a few degrees of the eclipt...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
514332
math/0510642
2005-10-29
Propagation of Fluctuations in Biochemical Systems, I: Linear SSC Networks
We investigate the propagation of random fluctuations through biochemical networks in which the concentrations of species are large enough so that the unperturbed problem is well-described by ordinary differential equation. We characterize the behavior of variance as fluctuations propagate down chains, study the effect...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d anderson_15", "name": "David [\"F.\"] Anderson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j mattingly_1", "name": "Jonathan [\"C.\"] Mattingly", "publication_history": null, "h_index": nul...
null
59902
cs/0510088
2005-10-29
Lower bounds on Locality Sensitive Hashing
Given a metric space $(X,d_X)$, $c\ge 1$, $r>0$, and $p,q\in [0,1]$, a distribution over mappings $\h:X\to \mathbb N$ is called a $(r,cr,p,q)$-sensitive hash family if any two points in $X$ at distance at most $r$ are mapped by $\h$ to the same value with probability at least $p$, and any two points at distance greater...
[ "cs.CG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1572768
quant-ph/0510230
2005-10-30
QMA/qpoly Is Contained In PSPACE/poly: De-Merlinizing Quantum Protocols
This paper introduces a new technique for removing existential quantifiers over quantum states. Using this technique, we show that there is no way to pack an exponential number of bits into a polynomial-size quantum state, in such a way that the value of any one of those bits can later be proven with the help of a poly...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1464634
cs/0511003
2005-10-31
Optimal Prefix Codes for Infinite Alphabets with Nonlinear Costs
Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a source code that is optimal in the sense of minimizing expected codeword length....
[ "cs.IT", "cs.DS", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119172087
math/0510668
2005-10-31
Approximate McKean-Vlasov Representations for a class of SPDEs
The solution $\vartheta =(\vartheta_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ of a class of linear stochastic partial differential equations is approximated using Clark's robust representation approach (\cite{c}, \cite{cc}). The ensuing approximations are shown to coincide with the time marginals of solutions of a certain McKean-Vlasov type equ...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1537
cs/0511001
2005-10-31
Capacity with Causal and Non-Causal Side Information - A Unified View
We identify the common underlying form of the capacity expression that is applicable to both cases where causal or non-causal side information is made available to the transmitter. Using this common form we find that for the single user channel, the multiple access channel, the degraded broadcast channel, and the degra...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8247189
astro-ph/0510837
2005-10-31
An empirical model for the polarization of pulsar radio emission
We present an empirical model for single pulses of radio emission from pulsars based on gaussian probability distributions for relevant variables. The radiation at a specific pulse phase is represented as the superposition of radiation in two (approximately) orthogonally polarized modes (OPMs) from one or more subsourc...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
59563
cs/0511002
2005-10-31
Bibliographic Classification using the ADS Databases
We discuss two techniques used to characterize bibliographic records based on their similarity to and relationship with the contents of the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) databases. The first method has been used to classify input text as being relevant to one or more subject areas based on an analysis of the freq...
[ "cs.IR", "cs.DL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a accomazzi_1", "name": "Alberto Accomazzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m kurtz_2", "name": "Michael [\"J.\"] Kurtz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
6528133
cs/0510095
2005-10-31
Rate Region of the Quadratic Gaussian Two-Encoder Source-Coding Problem
We determine the rate region of the quadratic Gaussian two-encoder source-coding problem. This rate region is achieved by a simple architecture that separates the analog and digital aspects of the compression. Furthermore, this architecture requires higher rates to send a Gaussian source than it does to send any other ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a wagner_16", "name": "Aaron [\"B.\"] Wagner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s tavildar_1", "name": "Saurabha [\"R.\"] Tavildar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
1079780
astro-ph/0511003
2005-10-31
Dust around Type Ia supernovae
An explanation is given of the low value of $R_\lambda \equiv A_\lambda/E(B-V) $, the ratio of absolute to selective extinction deduced from Type Ia supernova observations. The idea involves scattering by dust clouds located in the circumstellar environment, or at the highest velocity shells of the supernova ejecta. Th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7400264
math/0510674
2005-10-31
Twisted K-theory and cohomology
We explore the relations of twisted K-theory to twisted and untwisted classical cohomology. We construct an Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, and describe its differentials rationally as Massey products. We define the twisted Chern character. We also discuss power operations in the twisted theory, and the role of th...
[ "math.KT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119470132
math/0511019
2005-11-01
A quadratic rate of asymptotic regularity for CAT(0)-spaces
In this paper we obtain a quadratic bound on the rate of asymptotic regularity for the Krasnoselski-Mann iterations of nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0)-spaces, whereas previous results guarantee only exponential bounds. The method we use is to extend to the more general setting of uniformly convex hyperbolic spaces a qu...
[ "math.FA", "math.LO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14470581
astro-ph/0511026
2005-11-01
COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses III. Redshift of the lensing galaxy in eight gravitationally lensed quasars
Aims: We measure the redshift of the lensing galaxy in eight gravitationally lensed quasars in view of determining the Hubble parameter H_0 from the time delay method. Methods: Deep VLT/FORS1 spectra of lensed quasars are spatially deconvolved in order to separate the spectrum of the lensing galaxies from the glare of ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
54548150
astro-ph/0511017
2005-11-01
Ideal bandpasses for type Ia supernova cosmology
To use type Ia supernovae as standard candles for cosmology we need accurate broadband magnitudes. In practice the observed magnitude may differ from the ideal magnitude-redshift relationship either through intrinsic inhomogeneities in the type Ia supernova population or through observational error. Here we investigate...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119378547", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "t davis_4", "name": "Tamara [\"M.\"] Davis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b schmidt_1", "name": "Brian [\"P.\"] Schmidt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
19582245
cond-mat/0511026
2005-11-01
Poisson transition rates from time-domain measurements with finite bandwidth
In time-domain measurements of a Poisson two-level system, the observed transition rates are always smaller than those of the actual system, a general consequence of finite measurement bandwidth in an experiment. This underestimation of the rates is significant even when the measurement and detection apparatus is ten t...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
113400342
astro-ph/0511032
2005-11-01
The Automatic Real-Time GRB Pipeline of the 2-m Liverpool Telescope
The 2-m Liverpool Telescope (LT), owned by Liverpool John Moores University, is located in La Palma (Canary Islands) and operates in fully robotic mode. In 2005, the LT began conducting an automatic GRB follow-up program. On receiving an automatic GRB alert from a Gamma-Ray Observatory (Swift, INTEGRAL, HETE-II, IPN) t...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117014162
physics/0511013
2005-11-02
Maximizing the Bandwidth Efficiency of the CMS Tracker Analog Optical Links
The feasibility of achieving faster data transmission using advanced digital modulation techniques over the current CMS Tracker analog optical link is explored. The spectral efficiency of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation -Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (QAM-OFDM) makes it an attractive option for a future im...
[ "physics.ins-det" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s dris_0", "name": "Stefanos Dris", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m axer_1", "name": "Markus Axer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_...
null
5845786
math/0511067
2005-11-03
A stochastic Lagrangian representation of the 3-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
In this paper we derive a representation of the deterministic 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations based on stochastic Lagrangian paths. The particle trajectories obey SDEs driven by a uniform Wiener process; the inviscid Weber formula for the Euler equations of ideal fluids is used to recover the velocity field. This...
[ "math.PR", "math.AP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119099745
cond-mat/0511085
2005-11-03
Electronic Structure Calculations with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory: A Spectral Density Functional Approach
We present a review of the basic ideas and techniques of the spectral density functional theory which are currently used in electronic structure calculations of strongly-correlated materials where the one-electron description breaks down. We illustrate the method with several examples where interactions play a dominant...
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17513913
math/0511093
2005-11-03
The k-core and branching processes
The k-core of a graph G is the maximal subgraph of G having minimum degree at least k. In 1996, Pittel, Spencer and Wormald found the threshold $\lambda_c$ for the emergence of a non-trivial k-core in the random graph $G(n,\lambda/n)$, and the asymptotic size of the k-core above the threshold. We give a new proof of th...
[ "math.CO", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119398822
gr-qc/0511018
2005-11-03
The Midpoint Rule as a Variational--Symplectic Integrator. I. Hamiltonian Systems
Numerical algorithms based on variational and symplectic integrators exhibit special features that make them promising candidates for application to general relativity and other constrained Hamiltonian systems. This paper lays part of the foundation for such applications. The midpoint rule for Hamilton's equations is e...
[ "gr-qc", "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8395267
math/0511078
2005-11-03
Basic Properties of Strong Mixing Conditions. A Survey and Some Open Questions
This is an update of, and a supplement to, a 1986 survey paper by the author on basic properties of strong mixing conditions.
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1343440
quant-ph/0511020
2005-11-03
Zero-knowledge against quantum attacks
This paper proves that several interactive proof systems are zero-knowledge against quantum attacks. This includes a few well-known classical zero-knowledge proof systems as well as quantum interactive proof systems for the complexity class HVQSZK, which comprises all problems having "honest verifier" quantum statistic...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8860559
astro-ph/0511089
2005-11-03
First cosmic shear results from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Wide Synoptic Legacy Survey
We present the first measurements of the weak gravitational lensing signal induced by the large scale mass distribution from data obtained as part of the ongoing Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS). The data used in this analysis are from the Wide Synoptic Survey, which aims to image ~170 square degre...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
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[ { "author_id": "h hoekstra_1", "name": "Henk Hoekstra", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y mellier_1", "name": "Yannick Mellier", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
10904239
hep-ph/0511034
2005-11-03
Exploring the BWCA (Bino-Wino Co-Annihilation) Scenario for Neutralino Dark Matter
In supersymmetric models with non-universal gaugino masses, it is possible to have opposite-sign SU(2) and U(1) gaugino mass terms. In these models, the gaugino eigenstates experience little mixing so that the lightest SUSY particle remains either pure bino or pure wino. The neutralino relic density can only be brought...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14922297
math/0511077
2005-11-03
Controlled diffusion processes
This article gives an overview of the developments in controlled diffusion processes, emphasizing key results regarding existence of optimal controls and their characterization via dynamic programming for a variety of cost criteria and structural assumptions. Stochastic maximum principle and control under partial obser...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v borkar_1", "name": "Vivek [\"S.\"] Borkar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
36448837
cond-mat/0511133
2005-11-04
Statistical networks emerging from link-node interactions
We study a model for a statistical network formed by interactions between its nodes and links. Each node can be in one of two states (Ising spin up or down) and the node-link interaction facilitates linking between the like nodes. For high temperatures the influence of the nodes on the links can be neglected, and we ge...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k petrosyan_1", "name": "K. G Petrosyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
118946944
astro-ph/0511150
2005-11-04
Internal Structure of Massive Terrestrial Planets
Planetary formation models predict the existence of massive terrestrial planets and experiments are now being designed that should succeed in discovering them and measuring their masses and radii. We calculate internal structures of planets with one to ten times the mass of the Earth (Super-Earths) in order to obtain s...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9499927
quant-ph/0511039
2005-11-04
Quantum Brachistochrone
We present a general framework for finding the time-optimal evolution and the optimal Hamiltonian for a quantum system with a given set of initial and final states. Our formulation is based on the variational principle and is analogous to that for the brachistochrone in classical mechanics. We reduce the problem to a f...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
54863971
cond-mat/0511094
2005-11-04
Effects of Disorder on Electron Transport in Arrays of Quantum Dots
We investigate the zero-temperature transport of electrons in a model of quantum dot arrays with a disordered background potential. One effect of the disorder is that conduction through the array is possible only for voltages across the array that exceed a critical voltage $V_T$. We investigate the behavior of arrays i...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a middleton_2", "name": "A [\"G\"] Middleton", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s jha_6", "name": "Shantenu Jha", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
18394023
hep-th/0511062
2005-11-04
Vacuum Geometry and the Search for New Physics
We propose a new guiding principle for phenomenology: special geometry in the vacuum space. New algorithmic methods which efficiently compute geometric properties of the vacuum space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are described. We illustrate the technique on subsectors of the MSSM. The fragility of geometric str...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j gray_3", "name": "James [\"Richard\",\"Andrew\"] Gray", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y he_21", "name": "Yang-Hui He", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
265101398
cs/0511026
2005-11-05
A Decision Theoretic Framework for Real-Time Communication
We consider a communication system in which the outputs of a Markov source are encoded and decoded in \emph{real-time} by a finite memory receiver, and the distortion measure does not tolerate delays. The objective is to choose designs, i.e. real-time encoding, decoding and memory update strategies that minimize a tota...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a mahajan_3", "name": "Aditya Mahajan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d teneketzis_1", "name": "Demosthenis Teneketzis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
14172613
astro-ph/0511158
2005-11-06
The colours of the Sun
We compile a sample of Sun-like stars with accurate effective temperatures, metallicities and colours (from the UV to the near-IR). A crucial improvement is that the effective temperature scale of the stars has recently been established as both accurate and precise through direct measurement of angular diameters obtain...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1143
cs/0511028
2005-11-06
MIMO Diversity in the Presence of Double Scattering
The potential benefits of multiple-antenna systems may be limited by two types of channel degradations rank deficiency and spatial fading correlation of the channel. In this paper, we assess the effects of these degradations on the diversity performance of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, with an emphasis...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h shin_31", "name": "Hyundong Shin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m win_1", "name": "Moe [\"Z.\"] Win", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null