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15583751
astro-ph/0604385
2006-04-18
Automated derivation of stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances: the MATISSE algorithm
We present an automated procedure for the derivation of atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [M/H]) and individual chemical abundances from stellar spectra. The MATrix Inversion for Spectral SythEsis (MATISSE) algorithm determines a basis, B_\theta(\lambda), allowing to derive a particular stellar parameter \theta by p...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8047671
physics/0604149
2006-04-18
Metaphoric optical computing of fluid dynamics
We present theoretical and numerical evidence to show that self-defocusing nonlinear optical propagation can be used to compute Euler fluid dynamics and possibly Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics. In particular, the formation of twin vortices and the K\'arm\'an vortex street behind an obstacle, two well-known viscous fluid ...
[ "physics.optics", "physics.flu-dyn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m tsang_3", "name": "Mankei Tsang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d psaltis_2", "name": "Demetri Psaltis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
60243
cs/0604075
2006-04-19
Naming Games in Spatially-Embedded Random Networks
We investigate a prototypical agent-based model, the Naming Game, on random geometric networks. The Naming Game is a minimal model, employing local communications that captures the emergence of shared communication schemes (languages) in a population of autonomous semiotic agents. Implementing the Naming Games on rando...
[ "cs.MA", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "15193516", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "5544465", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17307753", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "690545", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "q lu_3", "name": "Qiming Lu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g korniss_1", "name": "Gyorgy Korniss", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_...
null
14690376
hep-ex/0604038
2006-04-19
Evidence for an Excess of Soft Photons in Hadronic Decays of Z^0
Soft photons inside hadronic jets converted in front of the DELPHI main tracker (TPC) in events of qqbar disintegrations of the Z^0 were studied in the kinematic range 0.2 < E_gamma < 1 GeV and transverse momentum with respect to the closest jet direction p_T < 80 MeV/c. A clear excess of photons in the experimental da...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j abdallah_1", "name": "Jalal Abdallah", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p abreu_1", "name": "Pedro Abreu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
18427432
astro-ph/0604404
2006-04-19
High frequency observations of southern pulsars
We present polarization data for 32 mainly southern pulsars at 8.4 GHz. The observations show that the polarization fraction is low in most pulsars at this frequency except for the young, energetic pulsars which continue to show polarization fractions in excess of 60 per cent. All the pulsars in the sample show evidenc...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119488595
cond-mat/0604451
2006-04-19
Nature of the antiferromagnetic to valence-bond-solid quantum phase transition in a 2D XY-model with four-site interactions
We report large-scale quantum Monte Carlo calculations at the T=0 antiferromagnetic to valence-bond-solid (VBS) transition of a two-dimensional S=1/2 XY model with four-spin interactions. Finite-size scaling suggests a discontinuous spin stiffness, but a continuous VBS order-parameter. We propose that this is a continu...
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a sandvik_1", "name": "Anders [\"W.\"] Sandvik", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r melko_1", "name": "Roger [\"G.\"] Melko", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
36398052
astro-ph/0604426
2006-04-20
The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS)
We describe the goals, design, implementation, and initial progress of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS), a seven year sky survey which began in May 2005, using the UKIRT Wide Field Camera. It is a portfolio of five survey components covering various combinations of the filter set ZYJHK and H_2. The Large Are...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15463046
physics/0604166
2006-04-20
Type Indeterminacy: A Model for the KT(Kahneman-Tversky)-Man
In this paper we propose to use elements of the mathematical formalism of Quantum Mechanics to capture the idea that agents' preferences, in addition to being typically uncertain, can also be indeterminate. They are determined (i.e., realized, and not merely revealed) only when the action takes place. An agent is descr...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
954058
cond-mat/0604480
2006-04-20
First-principles studies of ground- and excited-state properties of MgO, ZnO, and CdO polymorphs
An ab initio pseudopotential method based on density functional theory, generalized gradient corrections to exchange and correlation, and projector-augmented waves is used to investigate structural, energetical, electronic and optical properties of MgO, ZnO, and CdO in rocksalt, cesium chloride, zinc blende, and wurtzi...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a schleife_1", "name": "André Schleife", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f fuchs_2", "name": "Frank Fuchs", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
16845046
astro-ph/0604427
2006-04-20
Modelling the Galactic Interstellar Extinction Distribution in Three Dimensions
The Two Micron All Sky Survey, along with the Stellar Population Synthesis Model of the Galaxy, developed in Besancon, is used to calculate the extinction distribution along different lines of sight. By combining many lines of sight, the large scale distribution of interstellar material can be deduced. The Galaxy model...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11173682
astro-ph/0604442
2006-04-20
The Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies- II. The Star Formation Rate Density of the Local Universe
We derive observed Halpha and R band luminosity densities of an HI-selected sample of nearby galaxies using the SINGG sample to be l_Halpha' = (9.4 +/- 1.8)e38 h_70 erg s^-1 Mpc^-3 for Halpha and l_R' = (4.4 +/- 0.7)e37 h_70 erg s^-1 A^-1 Mpc^-3 in the R band. This R band luminosity density is approximately 70% of that...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5543692
astro-ph/0604469
2006-04-21
Modeling the Large Scale Structures of Astrophysical Jets in the Magnetically Dominated Limit
We suggest a new approach that could be used for modeling both the large scale behavior of astrophysical jets and the magnetically dominated explosions in astrophysics. We describe a method for modeling the injection of magnetic fields and their subsequent evolution in a regime where the free energy is magnetically dom...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15383419
nlin/0604052
2006-04-21
Denoising Deterministic Time Series
This paper is concerned with the problem of recovering a finite, deterministic time series from observations that are corrupted by additive, independent noise. A distinctive feature of this problem is that the available data exhibit long-range dependence and, as a consequence, existing statistical theory and methods ar...
[ "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16317400
hep-ex/0604042
2006-04-21
Test of Colour Reconnection Models using Three-Jet Events in Hadronic Z Decays
Hadronic Z decays into three jets are used to test QCD models of colour reconnection (CR). A sensitive quantity is the rate of gluon jets with a gap in the particle rapidity distribution and zero jet charge. Gluon jets are identified by either energy-ordering or by tagging two b-jets. The rates predicted by two string-...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s schael_1", "name": "Stefan Schael", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r barate_2", "name": "Renaud Barate", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
3471499
cs/0604095
2006-04-24
Fixed-Parameter Complexity of Minimum Profile Problems
Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. An ordering of $G$ is a bijection $\alpha: V\dom \{1,2,..., |V|\}.$ For a vertex $v$ in $G$, its closed neighborhood is $N[v]=\{u\in V: uv\in E\}\cup \{v\}.$ The profile of an ordering $\alpha$ of $G$ is $\prf_{\alpha}(G)=\sum_{v\in V}(\alpha(v)-\min\{\alpha(u): u\in N[v]\}).$ The profile $\pr...
[ "cs.DS", "cs.DM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g gutin_1", "name": "Gregory Gutin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s szeider_1", "name": "Stefan Szeider", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
18944930
astro-ph/0604508
2006-04-24
Gamma-Hadron Separation Methods for the VERITAS Array of Four Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes
Ground-based arrays of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes have emerged as the most sensitive gamma-ray detectors in the energy range of about 100 GeV and above. The strengths of these arrays are a very large effective collection area on the order of 100,000 square meter, combined with excellent single photon angu...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12055039
math/0604507
2006-04-24
Upper bound for topological entropy of a meromorphic correspondence
Let f be a meromorphic correspondence on a compact Kahler manifold. We show that the topological entropy of f is bounded from above by the logarithm of its maximal dynamical degree. An analogous estimate for the entropy on subvarieties is given. We also discuss a notion of Julia and Fatou sets.
[ "math.DS", "math.CV" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5992823
hep-ex/0604046
2006-04-24
Measurement of the $B^{0}_{s}$ Lifetime Using Semileptonic Decays
We report a measurement of the $B^0_{s}$ lifetime in the semileptonic decay channel $B^0_{s}\to D^-_s \mu^{+}\nu X$ (and its charge conjugate), using approximately 0.4 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the D0 detector during 2002 -- 2004. We have reconstructed 5176 $D^-_s \mu^{+}$ signal events, where the $D_s^-$ is ide...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v abazov_1", "name": "Victor [\"Mukhamedovich\"] Abazov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
119439918
astro-ph/0604505
2006-04-24
Cosmology and the Bispectrum
The present spatial distribution of galaxies in the Universe is non-Gaussian, with 40% skewness in 50 Mpc/h spheres, and remarkably little is known about the information encoded in it about cosmological parameters beyond the power spectrum. In this work we present an attempt to bridge this gap by studying the bispectru...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118174582
quant-ph/0604183
2006-04-25
The Structure of Bipartite Quantum States - Insights from Group Theory and Cryptography
This thesis presents a study of the structure of bipartite quantum states. In the first part, the representation theory of the unitary and symmetric groups is used to analyse the spectra of quantum states. In particular, it is shown how to derive a one-to-one relation between the spectra of a bipartite quantum state an...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15292984
physics/0604203
2006-04-25
Random Walks on Directed Networks: the Case of PageRank
PageRank, the prestige measure for Web pages used by Google, is the stationary probability of a peculiar random walk on directed graphs, which interpolates between a pure random walk and a process where all nodes have the same probability of being visited. We give some exact results on the distribution of PageRank in t...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16876825
gr-qc/0604107
2006-04-25
A Lorentz-Poincar\'e type interpretation of the Weak Equivalence Principle
The validity of the Weak Equivalence Principle relative to a local inertial frame is detailed in a scalar-vector gravitation model with Lorentz-Poincar\'e type interpretation. Given the previously established first Post-Newtonian concordance of dynamics with General Relativity, the principle is to this order compatible...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "15702196", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "8955243", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15239526", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "5958213", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j broekaert_1", "name": "Jan Broekaert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
16885000
cond-mat/0604568
2006-04-25
Dynamical density functional theory for dense atomic liquids
Starting from Newton's equations of motion, we derive a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) applicable to atomic liquids. The theory has the feature that it requires as input the Helmholtz free energy functional from equilibrium density functional theory. This means that, given a reliable equilibrium free energy...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18957504
math-ph/0604064
2006-04-26
A class of nonholonomic kinematic constraints in elasticity
We propose a first example of a simple classical field theory with nonholonomic constraints. Our model is a straightforward modification of a Cosserat rod. Based on a mechanical analogy, we argue that the constraint forces should be modeled in a special way, and we show how such a procedure can be naturally implemented...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "13951096", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14149063", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j vankerschaver_1", "name": "Joris Vankerschaver", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
7799458
cs/0604107
2006-04-26
Cognitive Radio: An Information-Theoretic Perspective
Cognitive radios have been proposed as a means to implement efficient reuse of the licensed spectrum. The key feature of a cognitive radio is its ability to recognize the primary (licensed) user and adapt its communication strategy to minimize the interference that it generates. We consider a communication scenario in ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a jovičić_0", "name": "Aleksandar Jovičić", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p viswanath_1", "name": "Pramod Viswanath", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
12791553
quant-ph/0604193
2006-04-26
Simulated Quantum Computation of Molecular Energies
The calculation time for the energy of atoms and molecules scales exponentially with system size on a classical computer but polynomially using quantum algorithms. We demonstrate that such algorithms can be applied to problems of chemical interest using modest numbers of quantum bits. Calculations of the water and lith...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119356481
physics/0604224
2006-04-27
When hot water freezes before cold
I suggest that the origin of the Mpemba effect (the freezing of hot water before cold) is freezing-point depression by solutes, either gaseous or solid, whose solubility decreases with increasing temperature so that they are removed when water is heated. They are concentrated ahead of the freezing front by zone refinin...
[ "physics.chem-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.gen-ph", "physics.pop-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119501841
hep-ph/0604251
2006-04-27
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Constraints on Hadronically and Electromagnetically Decaying Relic Neutral Particles
Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of decaying relic neutral particles is examined in detail. All non-thermal processes important for the determination of light-element abundance yields of 2H, 3H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, and 7Li are coupled to the thermonuclear fusion reactions to obtain comparatively accurate results. Pr...
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3264468
cs/0604110
2006-04-27
Modeling and Mathematical Analysis of Swarms of Microscopic Robots
The biologically-inspired swarm paradigm is being used to design self-organizing systems of locally interacting artificial agents. A major difficulty in designing swarms with desired characteristics is understanding the causal relation between individual agent and collective behaviors. Mathematical analysis of swarm dy...
[ "cs.MA", "cs.RO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a galstyan_1", "name": "A. [\"G.\"] Galstyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t hogg_1", "name": "Tad Hogg", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
11735579
math/0604604
2006-04-27
Bivariate Lagrange interpolation at the Padua points: the ideal theory approach
Padua points is a family of points on the square $[-1,1]^2$ given by explicit formulas that admits unique Lagrange interpolation by bivariate polynomials. The interpolation polynomials and cubature formulas based on the Padua points are studied from an ideal theoretic point of view, which leads to the discovery of a co...
[ "math.NA", "math.CA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8900982
astro-ph/0604561
2006-04-27
The large-scale structure of the Universe
Research over the past 25 years has led to the view that the rich tapestry of present-day cosmic structure arose during the first instants of creation, where weak ripples were imposed on the otherwise uniform and rapidly expanding primordial soup. Over 14 billion years of evolution, these ripples have been amplified to...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6454323
math/0604586
2006-04-27
Non-commutative Henselian Rings
Non-commutative Henselian rings are defined and it is shown that a local ring which is complete and separated in the topology defined by its maximal ideal is Henselian provided that it is almost commutative.
[ "math.RA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3125282
cs/0604111
2006-04-27
Analysis of Dynamic Task Allocation in Multi-Robot Systems
Dynamic task allocation is an essential requirement for multi-robot systems operating in unknown dynamic environments. It allows robots to change their behavior in response to environmental changes or actions of other robots in order to improve overall system performance. Emergent coordination algorithms for task alloc...
[ "cs.RO", "cs.MA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k lerman_1", "name": "Kristina Lerman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c jones_22", "name": "Chris [\"V.\"] Jones", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
18745136
math/0604600
2006-04-27
An Implicit Euler Scheme with Non-uniform Time Discretization for Heat Equations with Multiplicative Noise
We present an algorithm for solving stochastic heat equations, whose key ingredient is a non-uniform time discretization of the driving Brownian motion $W$. For this algorithm we derive an error bound in terms of its number of evaluations of one-dimensional components of $W$. The rate of convergence depends on the spat...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
46706543
cond-mat/0604641
2006-04-27
Current-driven destabilization of both collinear configurations in asymmetric spin-valves
Spin transfer torque in spin valves usually destabilizes one of the collinear configurations (either parallel or antiparallel) and stabilizes the second one. Apart from this, balance of the spin-transfer and damping torques can lead to steady precessional modes. In this letter we show that in some asymmetric nanopillar...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7294718
astro-ph/0604605
2006-04-28
A periodically active pulsar giving insight into magnetospheric physics
PSR B1931+24 (J1933+2421) behaves as an ordinary isolated radio pulsar during active phases that are 5-10 days long. However, the radio emission switches off in less than 10 seconds and remains undetectable for the next 25-35 days, then it switches on again. This pattern repeats quasi-periodically. The origin of this b...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119640849
hep-th/0604208
2006-04-28
Exploring the Vacuum Geometry of N=1 Gauge Theories
Using techniques of algorithmic algebraic geometry, we present a new and efficient method for explicitly computing the vacuum space of N=1 gauge theories. We emphasize the importance of finding special geometric properties of these spaces in connecting phenomenology to guiding principles descending from high-energy phy...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "5302306", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119635081", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16060889", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j gray_3", "name": "James [\"Richard\",\"Andrew\"] Gray", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y he_21", "name": "Yang-Hui He", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
6967869
astro-ph/0604606
2006-04-28
Global properties of the HI high velocity sky, a statistical investigation based on the LAB survey
We study the properties of all major HVC complexes from a sample compiled 1991 by Wakker & van Woerden (WvW). We use the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn all sky 21-cm line survey and decompose the profiles into Gaussian components. We find a well defined multi-component structure for most of the HVC complexes. The cold HVC phase...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119042766
hep-ph/0604261
2006-04-28
Echoes of a Hidden Valley at Hadron Colliders
We consider examples of ``hidden-valley'' models, in which a new confining gauge group is added to the standard model. Such models often arise in string constructions, and elsewhere. The resulting (electrically-neutral) bound states can have low masses and long lifetimes, and could be observed at the LHC and Tevatron. ...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15472459
math/0605002
2006-04-28
Tug-of-war and the infinity Laplacian
We prove that every bounded Lipschitz function F on a subset Y of a length space X admits a tautest extension to X, i.e., a unique Lipschitz extension u for which Lip_U u = Lip_{boundary of U} u for all open subsets U of X that do not intersect Y. This was previously known only for bounded domains R^n, in which case u ...
[ "math.AP", "math.MG", "math.OC", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17030573
math/0604634
2006-04-28
Estimation in spin glasses: A first step
The Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses, the Hopfield model of neural networks and the Ising spin glass are all models of binary data belonging to the one-parameter exponential family with quadratic sufficient statistic. Under bare minimal conditions, we establish the $\sqrt{N}$-consistency of the maximum ps...
[ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119169773
math/0605014
2006-04-29
A Central Limit Theorem for Convex Sets
Suppose X is a random vector, that is distributed uniformly in some n-dimensional convex set. It was conjectured that when the dimension n is very large, there exists a non-zero vector u, such that the distribution of the real random variable <X,u> is close to the gaussian distribution. A well-understood situation, is ...
[ "math.MG", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15616472
cond-mat/0605004
2006-04-29
The Finite Size Error in Many-body Simulations with long-Ranged Interactions
We discuss the origin of the finite size error of the energy in many-body simulation of systems of charged particles and we propose a correction based on the random phase approximation at long wave lengths. The correction comes from contributions mainly determined by the organized collective oscillations of the interac...
[ "cond-mat.other", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10019758
hep-ph/0605014
2006-04-30
Holographic Grand Unification
We present a framework for grand unification in which the grand unified symmetry is broken spontaneously by strong gauge dynamics, and yet the physics at the unification scale is described by (weakly coupled) effective field theory. These theories are formulated, through the gauge/gravity correspondence, in truncated 5...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17655602
math/0605017
2006-04-30
Sobolev--type metrics in the space of curves
We define a manifold $M$ where objects $c\in M$ are curves, which we parameterize as $c:S^1\to R^n$ ($n\ge 2$, $S^1$ is the circle). Given a curve $c$, we define the tangent space $T_cM$ of $M$ at $c$ including in it all deformations $h:S^1\to R^n$ of $c$. In this paper we study geometries on the manifold of curves, pr...
[ "math.DG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a mennucci_0", "name": "Andrea [\"C.\",\"G.\"] Mennucci", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a yezzi_1", "name": "Anthony [\"Joseph\"] Yezzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": n...
null
19040230
math/0605020
2006-04-30
The Heckman-Opdam Markov processes
We introduce and study the natural counterpart of the Dunkl Markov processes in a negatively curved setting. We give a semimartingale decomposition of the radial part, and some properties of the jumps. We prove also a law of large numbers, a central limit theorem, and the convergence of the normalized process to the Du...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2949698
cs/0605001
2006-05-01
On Multistage Successive Refinement for Wyner-Ziv Source Coding with Degraded Side Informations
We provide a complete characterization of the rate-distortion region for the multistage successive refinement of the Wyner-Ziv source coding problem with degraded side informations at the decoder. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a source to be successively refinable along a distortion vector are subsequently de...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c tian_27", "name": "Chao Tian", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s diggavi_1", "name": "Suhas [\"N.\"] Diggavi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
119364578
hep-ph/0605001
2006-05-01
The Zero-Bin and Mode Factorization in Quantum Field Theory
We study a Lagrangian formalism that avoids double counting in effective field theories where distinct fields are used to describe different infrared momentum regions for the same particle. The formalism leads to extra subtractions in certain diagrams and to a new way of thinking about factorization of modes in quantum...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th", "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
654442
cs/0605007
2006-05-01
Systematic Topology Analysis and Generation Using Degree Correlations
We present a new, systematic approach for analyzing network topologies. We first introduce the dK-series of probability distributions specifying all degree correlations within d-sized subgraphs of a given graph G. Increasing values of d capture progressively more properties of G at the cost of more complex representati...
[ "cs.NI", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1774643
astro-ph/0605025
2006-05-01
The Field of Streams: Sagittarius and its Siblings
We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) u,g,r,i,z photometry to study Milky Way halo substructure in the area around the North Galactic Cap. A simple color cut (g-r < 0.4) reveals the tidal stream of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal, as well as a number of other stellar structures in the field. Two ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15208993
physics/0605008
2006-05-01
Space-Time Clustering and Correlations of Major Earthquakes
Earthquake occurrence in nature is thought to result from correlated elastic stresses, leading to clustering in space and time. We show that occurrence of major earthquakes in California correlates with time intervals when fluctuations in small earthquakes are suppressed relative to the long term average. We estimate a...
[ "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j holliday_1", "name": "James [\"R.\"] Holliday", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j rundle_1", "name": "John [\"B.\"] Rundle", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
16328837
astro-ph/0605045
2006-05-01
Natural Downsizing in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
Stellar-population analyses of today's galaxies show "downsizing", where the stars in more massive galaxies tend to have formed earlier and over a shorter time span. We show that this phenomenon is not necessarily "anti-hierarchical" but rather has its natural roots in the bottom-up clustering process of dark-matter ha...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
37712686
quant-ph/0605013
2006-05-01
On Decoherence in Quantum Clock Synchronization
We study two quantum versions of the Eddington clock-synchronization protocol in the presence of decoherence. The first protocol uses maximally entangled states to achieve the Heisenberg limit for clock synchronization. The second protocol achieves the limit without using entanglement. We show the equivalence of the tw...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s boixo_1", "name": "Sergio Boixo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c caves_1", "name": "Carlton [\"M.\"] Caves", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
1675668
astro-ph/0605019
2006-05-01
The Wide Field Imager Lyman-Alpha Search (WFILAS) for Galaxies at Redshift ~5.7: II. Survey Design and Sample Analysis
Context: Wide-field narrowband surveys are an efficient way of searching large volumes of high-redshift space for distant galaxies. Aims: We describe the Wide Field Imager Lyman-Alpha Search (WFILAS) over 0.74 sq. degree for bright emission-line galaxies at z~5.7. Methods: WFILAS uses deep images taken with the Wide Fi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3205087
quant-ph/0605030
2006-05-02
Strongly Universal Quantum Turing Machines and Invariance of Kolmogorov Complexity
We show that there exists a universal quantum Turing machine (UQTM) that can simulate every other QTM until the other QTM has halted and then halt itself with probability one. This extends work by Bernstein and Vazirani who have shown that there is a UQTM that can simulate every other QTM for an arbitrary, but preassig...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.IT", "math-ph", "math.IT", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118511434
astro-ph/0605075
2006-05-02
On the Incidence of Strong MgII Absorbers Along GRB Sightlines
We report on a survey for strong (rest equivalent width W_r >= 1A), intervening MgII systems along the sightlines to long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The GRB spectra which comprise the survey have a heterogeneous mix of resolution and wavelength coverage, but we implement a strict, uniform set of search criteria ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g prochter_1", "name": "Gabriel [\"E.\"] Prochter", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j prochaska_1", "name": "Jason [\"Xavier\"] Prochaska", "publication_history": null, "h_index": n...
null
14867941
math/0605078
2006-05-02
The Minkowski Theorem for Max-plus Convex Sets
We establish the following max-plus analogue of Minkowski's theorem. Any point of a compact max-plus convex subset of $(R\cup\{-\infty\})^n$ can be written as the max-plus convex combination of at most $n+1$ of the extreme points of this subset. We establish related results for closed max-plus convex cones and closed u...
[ "math.MG", "math.OC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13991047
cond-mat/0605057
2006-05-02
I.C.E.: a Transportable Atomic Inertial Sensor for Test in Microgravity
We present our the construction of an atom interferometer for inertial sensing in microgravity, as part of the I.C.E. (\textit{Interf\'{e}rom\'{e}trie Coh\'{e}rente pour l'Espace}) collaboration. On-board laser systems have been developed based on fibre-optic components, which are insensitive to mechanical vibrations a...
[ "cond-mat.other" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r nyman_1", "name": "Robert [\"A.\"] Nyman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g varoquaux_1", "name": "Gaël Varoquaux", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
11623853
math/0605090
2006-05-03
The Casas-Alvero conjecture for infinitely many degrees
Over a field of characteristic zero, it is clear that a polynomial of the form (X-a)^d has a non-trivial common factor with each of its d-1 first derivatives. The converse has been conjectured by Casas-Alvero. Up to now there have only been some computational verifications for small degrees d. In this paper the conject...
[ "math.AC", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h bothmer_1", "name": "Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "o labs_0", "name": "Oliver Labs", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
14112658
hep-ex/0605010
2006-05-03
Search for resonant second generation slepton production at the Tevatron
We present a search for supersymmetry in the R-parity violating resonant production and decay of smuons and muon-sneutrinos in the channels smuon->neutralino_1 muon, smuon->neutralino_2 muon, and muon-sneutrino->chargino muon. We analyzed 0.38 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity collected between April 2002 and August 2004 ...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v abazov_1", "name": "Victor [\"Mukhamedovich\"] Abazov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
22932281
cond-mat/0605082
2006-05-03
Diversity-induced resonance
We present conclusive evidence showing that different sources of diversity, such as those represented by quenched disorder or noise, can induce a resonant collective behavior in an ensemble of coupled bistable or excitable systems. Our analytical and numerical results show that when such systems are subjected to an ext...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c tessone_1", "name": "Claudio [\"J.\"] Tessone", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c mirasso_1", "name": "Claudio [\"R.\"] Mirasso", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
16701101
astro-ph/0605088
2006-05-03
The Turbulent Interstellar Medium
An overview is presented of the main properties of the interstellar medium. Evidence is summarized that the interstellar medium is highly turbulent, driven on different length scales by various energetic processes. Large-scale turbulence determines the formation of structures like filaments and shells in the diffuse in...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119430771
quant-ph/0605040
2006-05-03
The Dynamics of Entanglement in the Adiabatic Search and Deutsch Algorithms
The goal of this paper is to study the effect of entanglement on the running time of a quantum computation. Adiabatic quantum computation is suited to this kind of study, since it allows us to explicitly calculate the time evolution of the entanglement throughout the calculation. On the other hand however, the adiabati...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k choy_2", "name": "K. Choy", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g passante_1", "name": "Gina Passante", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_...
null
149910
cs/0605011
2006-05-03
A Characterization of the Degree Sequences of 2-Trees
A graph G is a 2-tree if G=K_3, or G has a vertex v of degree 2, whose neighbours are adjacent, and G\v{i}s a 2-tree. A characterization of the degree sequences of 2-trees is given. This characterization yields a linear-time algorithm for recognizing and realizing degree sequences of 2-trees.
[ "cs.DM", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p bose_3", "name": "Prosenjit Bose", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v dujmović_1", "name": "Vida Dujmović", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
3017712
cond-mat/0605084
2006-05-03
Lengthscale dependence of dynamic four-point susceptibilities in glass formers
Dynamical four-point susceptibilities measure the extent of spatial correlations in the dynamics of glass forming systems. We show how these susceptibilities depend on the length scales that necessarily form part of their definition. The behaviour of these susceptibilities is estimated by means of an analysis in terms ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d chandler_1", "name": "David [\"W.\"] Chandler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j garrahan_1", "name": "Juan [\"P.\"] Garrahan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
119075924
nucl-th/0605013
2006-05-04
The Neutrino Response of Low-Density Neutron Matter from the Virial Expansion
We generalize our virial approach to study spin-polarized neutron matter and the consistent neutrino response at low densities. In the long-wavelength limit, the virial expansion makes model-independent predictions for the density and spin response, based only on nucleon-nucleon scattering data. Our results for the neu...
[ "nucl-th", "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
20879454
cond-mat/0605124
2006-05-04
Nonvanishing Energy Scales at the Quantum Critical Point of CeCoIn5
Heat and charge transport were used to probe the magnetic field-tuned quantum critical point in the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn$_5$. A comparison of electrical and thermal resistivities reveals three characteristic energy scales. A Fermi-liquid regime is observed below $T_{FL}$, with both transport coefficients divergin...
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
26106252
cs/0605015
2006-05-04
Collaborative Tagging and Semiotic Dynamics
Collaborative tagging has been quickly gaining ground because of its ability to recruit the activity of web users into effectively organizing and sharing vast amounts of information. Here we collect data from a popular system and investigate the statistical properties of tag co-occurrence. We introduce a stochastic mod...
[ "cs.CY", "cs.DL", "physics.data-an", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c cattuto_1", "name": "Ciro Cattuto", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v loreto_1", "name": "Vittorio Loreto", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
15030451
hep-ex/0605011
2006-05-04
Measurement of the W boson mass and width in e+e- collisions at LEP
The mass of the W boson is determined from the direct reconstruction of its decays into purely hadronic and semi-leptonic events in e+e- collisions at LEP. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 683 inverse picobarns collected with the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. To mini...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s schael_1", "name": "Stefan Schael", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r barate_2", "name": "Renaud Barate", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
1136997
cs/0605016
2006-05-04
Cooperative Relay Broadcast Channels
The capacity regions are investigated for two relay broadcast channels (RBCs), where relay links are incorporated into standard two-user broadcast channels to support user cooperation. In the first channel, the Partially Cooperative Relay Broadcast Channel, only one user in the system can act as a relay and transmit to...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "884827", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "795445", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "y liang_86", "name": "Yingbin Liang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v veeravalli_1", "name": "Venugopal [\"V.\"] Veeravalli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "nu...
null
15786654
math-ph/0605021
2006-05-05
Asymptotics of Best-Packing on Rectifiable Sets
We investigate the asymptotic behavior, as $N$ grows, of the largest minimal pairwise distance of $N$ points restricted to an arbitrary compact rectifiable set embedded in Euclidean space, and we find the limit distribution of such optimal configurations. For this purpose, we compare best-packing configurations with mi...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17602731
astro-ph/0605145
2006-05-05
Rocking the Lighthouse: Circumpulsar Asteroids and Radio Intermittency
We propose that neutral, circumpulsar debris entering the light cylinder can account for many time-dependent pulsar phenomena that are otherwise difficult to explain. Neutral material avoids propeller ejection and injects sufficient charges -- after heating, evaporation, and ionization -- to alter current flows and pai...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16635905
astro-ph/0605147
2006-05-05
Spectral diversity of Type Ia Supernovae
We use published spectroscopic and photometric data for 8 Type Ia supernovae to construct a dispersion spectrum for this class of object, showing their diversity over the wavelength range 3700A to 7100A. We find that the B and V bands are the spectral regions with the least dispersion, while the U band below 4100A is m...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j james_3", "name": "J. [\"Berian\"] James", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t davis_4", "name": "Tamara [\"M.\"] Davis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
130
cs/0605024
2006-05-06
A Formal Measure of Machine Intelligence
A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we approach this problem in the following way: We take a number of well known informal...
[ "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119457888
cond-mat/0605192
2006-05-08
Transmission electron microscopy investigation of segregation and critical floating-layer content of indium for island formation in InGaAs
We have investigated InGaAs layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on GaAs(001) by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence spectroscopy. InGaAs layers with In-concentrations of 16, 25 and 28 % and respective thicknesses of 20, 22 and 23 monolayers were deposited at 535 C. The parameters were chosen...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cond-mat.other" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d litvinov_1", "name": "Dimitri Litvinov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d gerthsen_0", "name": "Dagmar Gerthsen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
96455033
astro-ph/0605202
2006-05-08
Post-starburst--AGN Connection: Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Hdelta-Strong AGNs
Ever since the co-existence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a starburst was observationally discovered, there has been a significant controversy over whether there is a physical connection between starbursts and AGNs. If yes, it is a subject of interest to reveal which one triggers another. Here we bring a uniq...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3262314
cs/0605035
2006-05-08
Query Chains: Learning to Rank from Implicit Feedback
This paper presents a novel approach for using clickthrough data to learn ranked retrieval functions for web search results. We observe that users searching the web often perform a sequence, or chain, of queries with a similar information need. Using query chains, we generate new types of preference judgments from sear...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119454068
hep-ex/0605021
2006-05-08
Analysis of the pi^+pi^-pi^+pi^- and pi^+pi^0pi^-pi^0 Final States in Quasi-Real Two-Photon Collisions at LEP
The reactions gamma gamma -> pi^+pi^-pi^+pi^- and gamma gamma -> pi^+pi^0pi^-pi^0 are studied with the L3 detector at LEP in a data sample collected at centre-of-mass energies from 161GeV to 209GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 698/pb. A spin-parity-helicity analysis of the rho^0 rho^0 and rho^+ rho^- systems f...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p achard_1", "name": "Pablo Achard", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "o adriani_1", "name": "Oscar Adriani", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
5398066
cs/0605034
2006-05-08
Peer to Peer Networks for Defense Against Internet Worms
Internet worms, which spread in computer networks without human mediation, pose a severe threat to computer systems today. The rate of propagation of worms has been measured to be extremely high and they can infect a large fraction of their potential hosts in a short time. We study two different methods of patch dissem...
[ "cs.CR", "cs.AR", "cs.NI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s shakkottai_2", "name": "Srinivas Shakkottai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r srikant_1", "name": "Rayadurgam Srikant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
58379
cs/0605037
2006-05-08
Minimally Invasive Randomization for Collecting Unbiased Preferences from Clickthrough Logs
Clickthrough data is a particularly inexpensive and plentiful resource to obtain implicit relevance feedback for improving and personalizing search engines. However, it is well known that the probability of a user clicking on a result is strongly biased toward documents presented higher in the result set irrespective o...
[ "cs.IR", "cs.LG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15587637
math/0605199
2006-05-08
Behavior of a second class particle in Hammersley's process
In the case of a rarefaction fan in a non-stationary Hammersley process, we explicitly calculate the asymptotic behavior of the process as we move out along a ray, and the asymptotic distribution of the angle within the rarefaction fan of a second class particle and a dual second class particle. Furthermore, we conside...
[ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10159110
astro-ph/0605234
2006-05-09
On the formation of H-alpha line emission around classical T Tauri stars
We present radiative transfer models of the circumstellar environment of classical T Tauri stars, concentrating on the formation of the H-alpha emission. The wide variety of line profiles seen in observations are indicative of both inflow and outflow, and we therefore employ a circumstellar structure that includes both...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2009161
quant-ph/0605094
2006-05-10
Homological Error Correction: Classical and Quantum Codes
We prove several theorems characterizing the existence of homological error correction codes both classically and quantumly. Not every classical code is homological, but we find a family of classical homological codes saturating the Hamming bound. In the quantum case, we show that for non-orientable surfaces it is impo...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12085019
physics/0605086
2006-05-10
Estimates for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in terms of the Reynolds number
The tradition in Navier-Stokes analysis of finding estimates in terms of the Grashof number $\bG$, whose character depends on the ratio of the forcing to the viscosity $\nu$, means that it is difficult to make comparisons with other results expressed in terms of Reynolds number $\Rey$, whose character depends on the fl...
[ "physics.flu-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14711996", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j gibbon_1", "name": "John Gibbon", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g pavliotis_1", "name": "Grigorios [\"A.\"] Pavliotis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
138996
physics/0605087
2006-05-10
Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices
We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of the benefit function known as "modularity" over possible divisions of a network. ...
[ "physics.data-an", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119506802
cond-mat/0605277
2006-05-10
Possible ferro-spin nematic order in NiGa2S4
We explore the possibility that the spin-1 triangular lattice magnet NiGa2 S4 may have a ferro-nematic ground state with no frozen magnetic moment but a uniform quadrupole moment. Such a state may be stabilized by biquadratic spin interactions. We describe the physical properties of this state and suggest experiments t...
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9352672
cs/0605047
2006-05-10
Generalized Entropy Power Inequalities and Monotonicity Properties of Information
New families of Fisher information and entropy power inequalities for sums of independent random variables are presented. These inequalities relate the information in the sum of $n$ independent random variables to the information contained in sums over subsets of the random variables, for an arbitrary collection of sub...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT", "math.PR", "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15485667
astro-ph/0605262
2006-05-10
Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: I. Detection, Multiband Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, and Morphology
We present aperture-matched PSF-corrected BVi'z'JH photometry and Bayesian photometric redshifts (BPZ) for objects detected in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF), 8,042 of which are detected at the 10-sigma level (e.g., i'<29.01 or z'<28.43). Most of our objects are defined identically to those in the public STScI catal...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18321658
cond-mat/0605275
2006-05-10
Threshold feedback control for a collective flashing ratchet: threshold dependence
We study the threshold control protocol for a collective flashing ratchet. In particular, we analyze the dependence of the current on the values of the thresholds. We have found analytical expressions for the small threshold dependence both for the few and for the many particle case. For few particles the current is a ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "q-bio.BM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12389840
cs/0605052
2006-05-11
Node-Based Optimal Power Control, Routing, and Congestion Control in Wireless Networks
We present a unified analytical framework within which power control, rate allocation, routing, and congestion control for wireless networks can be optimized in a coherent and integrated manner. We consider a multi-commodity flow model with an interference-limited physical-layer scheme in which power control and routin...
[ "cs.NI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
693
cs/0605051
2006-05-11
A General Method for Finding Low Error Rates of LDPC Codes
This paper outlines a three-step procedure for determining the low bit error rate performance curve of a wide class of LDPC codes of moderate length. The traditional method to estimate code performance in the higher SNR region is to use a sum of the contributions of the most dominant error events to the probability of ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14750022
astro-ph/0605287
2006-05-11
Gamma-ray binaries: pulsars in disguise ?
LS 5039 and LSI +61 303 are unique amongst high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXB) for their spatially-resolved radio emission and their counterpart at >GeV gamma-ray energies, canonically attributed to non-thermal particles in an accretion-powered relativistic jet. The only other HMXB known to emit very high energy (VHE) gamm...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2551435
cs/0605050
2006-05-11
A Polynomial Time Nilpotence Test for Galois Groups and Related Results
We give a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm to check whether the Galois group $\Gal{f}$ of an input polynomial $f(X) \in \Q[X]$ is nilpotent: the running time is polynomial in $\size{f}$. Also, we generalize the Landau-Miller solvability test to an algorithm that tests if $\Gal{f}$ is in $\Gamma_d$: this algorith...
[ "cs.CC", "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v arvind_2", "name": "Vikraman Arvind", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p kurur_1", "name": "Piyush [\"P.\"] Kurur", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
9056416
math/0605292
2006-05-11
Linear and convex aggregation of density estimators
We study the problem of linear and convex aggregation of $M$ estimators of a density with respect to the mean squared risk. We provide procedures for linear and convex aggregation and we prove oracle inequalities for their risks. We also obtain lower bounds showing that these procedures are rate optimal in a minimax se...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
205240883
cond-mat/0605316
2006-05-12
Symmetry and Topological Order
We prove sufficient conditions for Topological Quantum Order at both zero and finite temperatures. The crux of the proof hinges on the existence of low-dimensional Gauge-Like Symmetries (that notably extend and differ from standard local gauge symmetries) and their associated defects, thus providing a unifying framewor...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "hep-th", "math-ph", "math.MP", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119610163", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15290214", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "18480266", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "z nussinov_1", "name": "Zohar Nussinov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g ortiz_1", "name": "Gerardo [\"Guzman\"] Ortiz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
17938853
astro-ph/0605302
2006-05-12
The Clustering of Luminous Red Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Imaging Data
We present the 3D real space clustering power spectrum of a sample of \~600,000 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), using photometric redshifts. This sample of galaxies ranges from redshift z=0.2 to 0.6 over 3,528 deg^2 of the sky, probing a volume of 1.5 (Gpc/h)^3, making it t...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "6906627", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "34085294", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17550105", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119485170", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "6598063", "num_citations": null },...
[ { "author_id": "n padmanabhan_1", "name": "Nikhil Padmanabhan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d schlegel_2", "name": "David [\"J.\"] Schlegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "...
null
13947417
astro-ph/0605327
2006-05-12
Cosmogenic Neutrinos from the propagation of Ultra High Energy Nuclei
We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy nuclei over cosmological distances. The propagation takes into account the interactions with cosmic background radiations including the CMB and the most recent estimates of higher energy (infra-red, optical, and ultra violet) backgroun...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15817300
math/0605323
2006-05-12
Consistent estimation of the basic neighborhood of Markov random fields
For Markov random fields on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with finite state space, we address the statistical estimation of the basic neighborhood, the smallest region that determines the conditional distribution at a site on the condition that the values at all other sites are given. A modification of the Bayesian Information Criter...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i csiszár_0", "name": "Imre Csiszár", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "z talata_1", "name": "Zsolt Talata", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
6778314
math/0605329
2006-05-12
Graded annihilators of modules over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring, and tight closure
This paper is concerned with the tight closure of an ideal in a commutative Noetherian local ring $R$ of prime characteristic $p$. Several authors, including R. Fedder, K.-i. Watanabe, K. E. Smith, N. Hara and F. Enescu, have used the natural Frobenius action on the top local cohomology module of such an $R$ to good ef...
[ "math.AC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118933921
astro-ph/0605315
2006-05-12
Near-infrared integral-field spectroscopy of HD209458b
We present first results of an exploratory study to use integral field spectroscopy to observe extrasolar planets. We focus on transiting "Hot Jupiters" and emphasize the importance of observing strategy and exact timing. We demonstrate how integral field spectroscopy compares with other spectroscopic techniques curren...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null