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28777206
quant-ph/0609236
2006-09-29
A fast and robust approach to long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles
Quantum repeaters create long-distance entanglement between quantum systems while overcoming difficulties such as the attenuation of single photons in a fiber. Recently, an implementation of a repeater protocol based on single qubits in atomic ensembles and linear optics has been proposed [Nature 414, 413 (2001)]. Moti...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3205832
cs/0610001
2006-09-29
Practical Entropy-Compressed Rank/Select Dictionary
Rank/Select dictionaries are data structures for an ordered set $S \subset \{0,1,...,n-1\}$ to compute $\rank(x,S)$ (the number of elements in $S$ which are no greater than $x$), and $\select(i,S)$ (the $i$-th smallest element in $S$), which are the fundamental components of \emph{succinct data structures} of strings, ...
[ "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6895021
math/0610051
2006-10-01
Fast Computation of Fourier Integral Operators
We introduce a general purpose algorithm for rapidly computing certain types of oscillatory integrals which frequently arise in problems connected to wave propagation and general hyperbolic equations. The problem is to evaluate numerically a so-called Fourier integral operator (FIO) of the form $\int e^{2\pi i \Phi(x,\...
[ "math.NA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "8553422", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "e candès_1", "name": "Emmanuel [\"J.\"] Candès", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l demanet_1", "name": "Laurent Demanet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
15137366
math/0610034
2006-10-01
Bayesian variable selection and data integration for biological regulatory networks
A substantial focus of research in molecular biology are gene regulatory networks: the set of transcription factors and target genes which control the involvement of different biological processes in living cells. Previous statistical approaches for identifying gene regulatory networks have used gene expression data, C...
[ "math.ST", "q-bio.MN", "stat.AP", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5387930
cs/0610006
2006-10-02
A Typed Hybrid Description Logic Programming Language with Polymorphic Order-Sorted DL-Typed Unification for Semantic Web Type Systems
In this paper we elaborate on a specific application in the context of hybrid description logic programs (hybrid DLPs), namely description logic Semantic Web type systems (DL-types) which are used for term typing of LP rules based on a polymorphic, order-sorted, hybrid DL-typed unification as procedural semantics of hy...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a paschke_1", "name": "Adrian Paschke", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
119389615
astro-ph/0610051
2006-10-02
Fundamental differences between SPH and grid methods
We have carried out a hydrodynamical code comparison study of interacting multiphase fluids. The two commonly used techniques of grid and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) show striking differences in their ability to model processes that are fundamentally important across many areas of astrophysics. Whilst Euleria...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11837204
math/0610089
2006-10-02
Geodesics and almost geodesic cycles in random regular graphs
A geodesic in a graph G is a shortest path between two vertices of G. For a specific function e(n) of n, we define an almost geodesic cycle C in G to be a cycle in which for every two vertices u and v in C, the distance d_G(u,v) is at least d_C(u,v)-e(n). Let f(n) be any function tending to infinity with n. We consider...
[ "math.MG", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i benjamini_1", "name": "Itai Benjamini", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c hoppen_0", "name": "Carlos Hoppen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
14623567
astro-ph/0610033
2006-10-02
Experimental Mg I oscillator strengths and radiative lifetimes for astrophysical applications on metal-poor stars - New data for the Mg I b triplet
The stellar abundance ratio of Mg/Fe is an important tool in diagnostics of galaxy evolution. In order to make reliable measurements of the Mg abundance of stars, it is necessary to have accurate values for the oscillator strength (f-value) of each of the observable transitions. In metal-poor stars the Mg I 3p-4s tripl...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3111222
astro-ph/0610029
2006-10-02
The data acquisition system for the ANTARES neutrino telescope
The ANTARES neutrino telescope is being constructed in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of a large three-dimensional array of photo-multiplier tubes. The data acquisition system of the detector takes care of the digitisation of the photo-multiplier tube signals, data transport, data filtering, and data storage. The d...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
32032922
cs/0610008
2006-10-02
Connectivity in the Astronomy Digital Library
The Astrophysics Data System (ADS) provides an extensive system of links between the literature and other on-line information. Recently, the journals of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and a group of NASA data centers have collaborated to provide more links between on-line data obtained by space missions and th...
[ "cs.DL", "astro-ph", "cs.DB" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g eichhorn_1", "name": "Günther Eichhorn", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a accomazzi_1", "name": "Alberto Accomazzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
20229041
cs/0610007
2006-10-02
Full Text Searching in the Astrophysics Data System
The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) provides a search system for the astronomy and physics scholarly literature. All major and many smaller astronomy journals that were published on paper have been scanned back to volume 1 and are available through the ADS free of charge. All scanned pages have been con...
[ "cs.DL", "astro-ph", "cs.DB" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g eichhorn_1", "name": "Günther Eichhorn", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a accomazzi_1", "name": "Alberto Accomazzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
9353789
astro-ph/0610086
2006-10-03
Detection of the Irradiated Donor in the LMXBs 4U 1636-536 (=V801 Ara) and 4U 1735-444 (=V926 Sco)
Phase-resolved VLT spectroscopy of the bursting Low Mass X-ray Binaries 4U 1636-536/V801 Ara and 4U 1735-444/V926 Sco is presented. Doppler images of the NIII 4640 Bowen transition reveal compact spots which we attribute to fluorescent emission from the donor star and enable us to define a new set of spectroscopic ephe...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7532781
cs/0610011
2006-10-03
Creation and use of Citations in the ADS
With over 20 million records, the ADS citation database is regularly used by researchers and librarians to measure the scientific impact of individuals, groups, and institutions. In addition to the traditional sources of citations, the ADS has recently added references extracted from the arXiv e-prints on a nightly bas...
[ "cs.DL", "astro-ph", "cs.DB", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a accomazzi_1", "name": "Alberto Accomazzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g eichhorn_1", "name": "Günther Eichhorn", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
15123629
physics/0610018
2006-10-03
Error and Attack Tolerance of Layered Complex Networks
Many complex systems may be described not by one, but by a number of complex networks mapped one on the other in a multilayer structure. The interactions and dependencies between these layers cause that what is true for a distinct single layer does not necessarily reflect well the state of the entire system. In this pa...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "169860743", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m kurant_1", "name": "Maciej Kurant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p thiran_1", "name": "Patrick Thiran", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119099683
astro-ph/0610109
2006-10-04
Galactic longitude dependent Galactic model parameters
We present the Galactic model parameters for thin disc estimated by Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data of 14 940 stars with apparent magnitudes $16<g_{o}\leq21$ in six intermediate latitude fields in the first Galactic quadrant. Star/galaxy separation was performed by using the $SDSS$ photometric pipeline and the iso...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16344224
astro-ph/0610129
2006-10-04
Bayesian Single-Epoch Photometric Classification of Supernovae
(abridged) Ongoing supernova (SN) surveys find hundreds of candidates, that require confirmation for their use. Traditional classification based on followup spectroscopy of all candidates is virtually impossible for these large samples. We present an automatic Bayesian classifying algorithm for supernovae, the SN-ABC. ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6205766
astro-ph/0610102
2006-10-04
Transience of hot dust around sun-like stars
There is currently debate over whether the dust content of planetary systems is stochastically regenerated or originates in planetesimal belts evolving in steady state. In this paper a simple model for the steady state evolution of debris disks due to collisions is developed and confronted with the properties of the em...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15442603
astro-ph/0610094
2006-10-04
The morphology of HII regions during reionization
It is possible that the properties of HII regions during reionization depend sensitively on many poorly constrained quantities (the nature of the ionizing sources, the clumpiness of the gas in the IGM, the degree to which photo-ionizing feedback suppresses the abundance of low mass galaxies, etc.), making it extremely ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11259901
astro-ph/0610126
2006-10-04
Present and future evidence for evolving dark energy
We compute the Bayesian evidences for one- and two-parameter models of evolving dark energy, and compare them to the evidence for a cosmological constant, using current data from Type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the cosmic microwave background. We use only distance information, ignoring dark energy ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a liddle_1", "name": "Andrew [\"R.\"] Liddle", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p mukherjee_1", "name": "Pia Mukherjee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
14002196
cs/0610022
2006-10-04
Iterative Decoding of Low-Density Parity Check Codes (A Survey)
Much progress has been made on decoding algorithms for error-correcting codes in the last decade. In this article, we give an introduction to some fundamental results on iterative, message-passing algorithms for low-density parity check codes. For certain important stochastic channels, this line of work has enabled get...
[ "cs.IT", "cs.CC", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v guruswami_1", "name": "Venkatesan Guruswami", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
39331074
astro-ph/0610110
2006-10-04
CMB Anisotropies at Second-Order II: Analytical Approach
We provide an analytical approach to the second-order Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies generated by the non-linear dynamics taking place at last scattering. We study the acoustic oscillations of the photon-baryon fluid in the tight coupling limit and we extend at second-order the Meszaros effect. We allow...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3244872
q-bio/0610012
2006-10-05
Predicting essential components of signal transduction networks: a dynamic model of guard cell abscisic acid signaling
Plants both lose water and take in carbon dioxide through microscopic stomatal pores, each of which is regulated by a surrounding pair of guard cells. During drought, the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) inhibits stomatal opening and promotes stomatal closure, thereby promoting water conservation. Here we synthesize e...
[ "q-bio.MN", "q-bio.SC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1883637
cs/0610033
2006-10-05
A kernel for time series based on global alignments
We propose in this paper a new family of kernels to handle times series, notably speech data, within the framework of kernel methods which includes popular algorithms such as the Support Vector Machine. These kernels elaborate on the well known Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) family of distances by considering the same set ...
[ "cs.CV", "cs.LG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1131897
cs/0610029
2006-10-05
Data in the ADS -- Understanding How to Use it Better
The Smithsonian/NASA ADS Abstract Service contains a wealth of data for astronomers and librarians alike, yet the vast majority of usage consists of rudimentary searches. Hints on how to obtain more focused search results by using more of the various capabilities of the ADS are presented, including searching by affilia...
[ "cs.DL", "cs.DB" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c stern-grant_1", "name": "Carolyn Stern-Grant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a accomazzi_1", "name": "Alberto Accomazzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
3342362
math/0610203
2006-10-05
Existence of minimal models for varieties of log general type
We prove that the canonical ring of a smooth projective variety is finitely generated.
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16797693
quant-ph/0610040
2006-10-06
Measurement-based quantum computation and undecidable logic
We establish a connection between measurement-based quantum computation and the field of mathematical logic. We show that the computational power of an important class of quantum states called graph states, representing resources for measurement-based quantum computation, is reflected in the expressive power of (classi...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m nest_1", "name": "Maarten [\"Van\",\"den\"] Nest", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h briegel_1", "name": "Hans [\"J.\"] Briegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
8687318
cond-mat/0610182
2006-10-06
Identification of network modules by optimization of ratio association
We introduce a novel method for identifying the modular structures of a network based on the maximization of an objective function: the ratio association. This cost function arises when the communities detection problem is described in the probabilistic autoencoder frame. An analogy with kernel k-means methods allows t...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l angelini_2", "name": "Leonardo Angelini", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s boccaletti_1", "name": "Stefano Boccaletti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
1392012
math/0610212
2006-10-06
Volumes of balls in large Riemannian manifolds
If (M^n, g) is a complete Riemannian manifold with filling radius at least R, then we prove that it contains a ball of radius R and volume at least c(n)R^n. If (M^n, hyp) is a closed hyperbolic manifold and if g is another metric on M with volume at most c(n)Volume(M,hyp), then we prove that the universal cover of (M,g...
[ "math.DG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15614216
cond-mat/0610178
2006-10-06
Collective effects induced by diversity in extended systems
We show that diversity, in the form of quenched noise, can have a constructive effect in the dynamics of extended systems. We first consider a bistable $\phi^4$ model composed by many coupled units and show that the global response to an external periodic forcing is enhanced under the presence of the right amount of di...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r toral_1", "name": "Raúl Toral", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c tessone_1", "name": "Claudio [\"J.\"] Tessone", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
1263285
cs/0610037
2006-10-06
The Capacity Region of a Class of Discrete Degraded Interference Channels
We provide a single-letter characterization for the capacity region of a class of discrete degraded interference channels (DDICs). The class of DDICs considered includes the discrete additive degraded interference channel (DADIC) studied by Benzel. We show that for the class of DDICs studied, encoder cooperation does n...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n liu_6", "name": "Nan Liu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s ulukus_1", "name": "Sennur Ulukus", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_cit...
null
15090812
astro-ph/0610200
2006-10-06
Resolving the inner dust disks surrounding LkCa 15 and MWC 480 at mm wavelengths
We performed sub-arcsecond high-sensitivity nterferometric observations of the thermal dust emission at 1.4 mm and 2.8 mm in the disks surrounding LkCa 15 and MWC 480, with the new 750 m baselines of the IRAM PdBI array. This provides a linear resolution of about 60 AU at the Taurus distance. We report the existence of...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14787596
astro-ph/0610179
2006-10-06
A Long-Period Jupiter-Mass Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ849
We report precise Doppler measurements of GJ849 (M3.5V) that reveal the presence of a planet with a minimum mass of 0.82 Mjup in a 5.16 year orbit. At a = 2.35 AU, GJ849b is the first Doppler-detected planet discovered around an M dwarf to orbit beyond 0.21 AU, and is only the second Jupiter mass planet discovered arou...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3260809
cs/0610039
2006-10-07
The Application of Fuzzy Logic to the Construction of the Ranking Function of Information Retrieval Systems
The quality of the ranking function is an important factor that determines the quality of the Information Retrieval system. Each document is assigned a score by the ranking function; the score indicates the likelihood of relevance of the document given a query. In the vector space model, the ranking function is defined...
[ "cs.IR", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1046313
math/0610260
2006-10-08
The Euler characteristic of a category
The Euler characteristic of a finite category is defined and shown to be compatible with Euler characteristics of other types of object, including orbifolds. A formula for the cardinality of the colimit of a diagram of sets is proved, generalizing the classical inclusion-exclusion formula. Both rest on a generalization...
[ "math.CT", "math.AT", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10974802
math/0610262
2006-10-08
Boxicity and Maximum degree
An axis-parallel $d$--dimensional box is a Cartesian product $R_1 \times R_2 \times ... \times R_d$ where $R_i$ (for $1 \le i \le d$) is a closed interval of the form $[a_i, b_i]$ on the real line. For a graph $G$, its \emph{boxicity} $\boxi(G)$ is the minimum dimension $d$, such that $G$ is representable as the inters...
[ "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15303987
math/0610265
2006-10-09
The Abelian/Nonabelian Correspondence and Frobenius Manifolds
We propose an approach via Frobenius manifolds to the study (began in math.AG/0407254) of the relation between rational Gromov-Witten invariants of nonabelian quotients X//G and those of the corresponding ``abelianized'' quotients X//T, for T a maximal torus in G. The ensuing conjecture expresses the Gromov-Witten pote...
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12503036
physics/0610051
2006-10-09
Structural Inference of Hierarchies in Networks
One property of networks that has received comparatively little attention is hierarchy, i.e., the property of having vertices that cluster together in groups, which then join to form groups of groups, and so forth, up through all levels of organization in the network. Here, we give a precise definition of hierarchical ...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cs.LG", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18182136
math/0610271
2006-10-09
Tail asymptotics for the maximum of perturbed random walk
Consider a random walk $S=(S_n:n\geq 0)$ that is ``perturbed'' by a stationary sequence $(\xi_n:n\geq 0)$ to produce the process $(S_n+\xi_n:n\geq0)$. This paper is concerned with computing the distribution of the all-time maximum $M_{\infty}=\max \{S_k+\xi_k:k\geq0\}$ of perturbed random walk with a negative drift. Su...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1265
cs/0610047
2006-10-09
Capacity of the Trapdoor Channel with Feedback
We establish that the feedback capacity of the trapdoor channel is the logarithm of the golden ratio and provide a simple communication scheme that achieves capacity. As part of the analysis, we formulate a class of dynamic programs that characterize capacities of unifilar finite-state channels. The trapdoor channel is...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119414708
hep-th/0610100
2006-10-09
The spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories at nonzero theta
We study the theta dependence of the spectrum of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the topological term in the Lagrangian, for N>=3 and in the large-N limit. We compute the O(theta^2) terms of the expansions around theta=0 of the string tension and the lowest glueball mass, respec...
[ "hep-th", "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "6745819", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14431614", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14507098", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14886176", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g manca_1", "name": "Gian [\"Mario\"] Manca", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
15610948
hep-lat/0610059
2006-10-09
QCD with light Wilson quarks on fine lattices (I): first experiences and physics results
Recent conceptual, algorithmic and technical advances allow numerical simulations of lattice QCD with Wilson quarks to be performed at significantly smaller quark masses than was possible before. Here we report on simulations of two-flavour QCD at sea-quark masses from slightly above to approximately 1/4 of the strange...
[ "hep-lat", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l giusti_3", "name": "Leonardo Giusti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
15923274
cs/0610054
2006-10-10
Enumeration Problems Related to Ground Horn Theories
We investigate the enumeration of varieties of boolean theories related to Horn clauses. We describe a number of combinatorial equivalences among different characterizations and calculate the number of different theories in $n$ variables for slightly different characterizations. The method of counting is via counting m...
[ "cs.LO", "cs.DM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n dershowitz_1", "name": "Nachum Dershowitz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m harris_2", "name": "Mitchell [\"A.\"] Harris", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
14225529
astro-ph/0610280
2006-10-10
Properties of Dark Matter Haloes in Clusters, Filaments, Sheets and Voids
Using a series of high-resolution N-body simulations of the concordance cosmology we investigate how the formation histories, shapes and angular momenta of dark-matter haloes depend on environment. We first present a classification scheme that allows to distinguish between haloes in clusters, filaments, sheets and void...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15163612
math/0610317
2006-10-10
On the ergodicity properties of some adaptive MCMC algorithms
In this paper we study the ergodicity properties of some adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (MCMC) that have been recently proposed in the literature. We prove that under a set of verifiable conditions, ergodic averages calculated from the output of a so-called adaptive MCMC sampler converge to the required v...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11002341
quant-ph/0610063
2006-10-10
Subsystem fault tolerance with the Bacon-Shor code
We discuss how the presence of gauge sub-systems in the Bacon-Shor code [D. Bacon, Phys. Rev. A 73, 012340 (2006)] leads to remarkably simple and efficient methods for fault-tolerant error correction (FTEC). Most notably, FTEC does not require entangled ancillary states and it can be implemented with nearest-neighbor t...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9407066
math/0610329
2006-10-10
Convergence rate and averaging of nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms
The first aim of this paper is to establish the weak convergence rate of nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms. Its second aim is to introduce the averaging principle in the context of two-time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms. We first define the notion of asymptotic efficiency in this ...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8851708
math/0610323
2006-10-10
On the variational distance of two trees
A widely studied model for generating sequences is to ``evolve'' them on a tree according to a symmetric Markov process. We prove that model trees tend to be maximally ``far apart'' in terms of variational distance.
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5740600
math/0610340
2006-10-10
Computability of Julia sets
In this paper we settle most of the open questions on algorithmic computability of Julia sets. In particular, we present an algorithm for constructing quadratics whose Julia sets are uncomputable. We also show that a filled Julia set of a polynomial is always computable.
[ "math.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
39853668
hep-ph/9905212
2006-10-10
Axinos as Cold Dark Matter
We show that axinos produced in the early Universe in the decay of the lightest neutralinos are a natural candidate for cold dark matter. We argue that axinos may well provide the main component of the missing mass in the Universe because their relic density is often comparable with the critical density.
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12849511
cond-mat/0610297
2006-10-11
Observation of gravity-capillary wave turbulence
We report the observation of the cross-over between gravity and capillary wave turbulence on the surface of mercury. The probability density functions of the turbulent wave height are found to be asymmetric and thus non Gaussian. The surface wave height displays power-law spectra in both regimes. In the capillary regio...
[ "cond-mat.other", "nlin.CD", "physics.class-ph", "physics.flu-dyn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17271988
physics/0610077
2006-10-11
Experimental study of pedestrian flow through a bottleneck
In this work the results of a bottleneck experiment with pedestrians are presented in the form of total times, fluxes, specific fluxes, and time gaps. A main aim was to find the dependence of these values from the bottleneck width. The results show a linear decline of the specific flux with increasing width as long as ...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
39504821
quant-ph/0610082
2006-10-11
Fault-tolerant quantum computation with high threshold in two dimensions
We present a scheme of fault-tolerant quantum computation for a local architecture in two spatial dimensions. The error threshold is 0.75% for each source in an error model with preparation, gate, storage and measurement errors.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
125336266
math-ph/0610025
2006-10-11
Reflection positivity and phase transitions in lattice spin models
Reflection positivity (RP) is a property of Gibbs measures exhibited by a class of lattice spin systems that include the Ising, Potts and Heisenberg models. The RP property is useful because of its two basic consequences: infrared bound and chessboard estimates. These are one of basic (and rather efficient) tools for p...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17838049
astro-ph/0610334
2006-10-11
Gemini spectra of 12000K white dwarf stars
We report signal-to-noise ratio SNR ~ 100 optical spectra for four DA white dwarf stars acquired with the GMOS spectrograph of the 8m Gemini north telescope. These stars have 18<g<19 and are around Teff ~ 12000 K, were the hydrogen lines are close to maximum. Our purpose is to test if the effective temperatures and sur...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18106089
quant-ph/0610092
2006-10-11
Correcting Quantum Errors with Entanglement
We show how entanglement shared between encoder and decoder can simplify the theory of quantum error correction. The entanglement-assisted quantum codes we describe do not require the dual-containing constraint necessary for standard quantum error correcting codes, thus allowing us to ``quantize'' all of classical line...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119624516
math/0610352
2006-10-11
Correction. Brownian models of open processing networks: canonical representation of workload
Due to a printing error the above mentioned article [Annals of Applied Probability 10 (2000) 75--103, doi:10.1214/aoap/1019737665] had numerous equations appearing incorrectly in the print version of this paper. The entire article follows as it should have appeared. IMS apologizes to the author and the readers for this...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12235733
quant-ph/0610100
2006-10-12
A special simplex in the state space for entangled qudits
Focus is on two parties with Hilbert spaces of dimension d, i.e. "qudits". In the state space of these two possibly entangled qudits an analogue to the well known tetrahedron with the four qubit Bell states at the vertices is presented. The simplex analogue to this magic tetrahedron includes mixed states. Each of these...
[ "quant-ph", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2470158
cond-mat/0610342
2006-10-12
Semi-supervised learning by search of optimal target vector
We introduce a semi-supervised learning estimator which tends to the first kernel principal component as the number of labelled points vanishes. Our approach is based on the notion of optimal target vector, which is defined as follows. Given an input data-set of ${\bf x}$ values, the optimal target vector $\mathbf{y}$ ...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l angelini_2", "name": "Leonardo Angelini", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d marinazzo_1", "name": "Daniele Marinazzo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
1076292
astro-ph/0610356
2006-10-12
Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars
The striking broad emission line spectroscopic appearance of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has long defied analysis, due to the extreme physical conditions within their line and continuum forming regions. Recently, model atmosphere studies have advanced sufficiently to enable the determination of stellar temperatures, luminosi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
19041860
quant-ph/0610099
2006-10-12
A class of quantum many-body states that can be efficiently simulated
We introduce the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), an efficient representation of certain quantum many-body states on a D-dimensional lattice. Equivalent to a quantum circuit with logarithmic depth and distinctive causal structure, the MERA allows for an exact evaluation of local expectation value...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17972570
math/0610413
2006-10-12
Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric copula estimation
Quantitative studies in many fields involve the analysis of multivariate data of diverse types, including measurements that we may consider binary, ordinal and continuous. One approach to the analysis of such mixed data is to use a copula model, in which the associations among the variables are parameterized separately...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
19012421
q-bio/0610024
2006-10-12
Optimal experimental design in an EGFR signaling and down-regulation model
We apply the methods of optimal experimental design to a differential equation model for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, trafficking, and down-regulation. The model incorporates the role of a recently discovered protein complex made up of the E3 ubiquitin ligase, Cbl, the guanine exchange factor (GEF...
[ "q-bio.MN", "q-bio.QM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "f casey_1", "name": "Fergal [\"P.\"] Casey", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d baird_0", "name": "Dan Baird", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
118931803
hep-th/0610144
2006-10-12
Viscous plasma evolution from gravity using AdS/CFT
We analyze the AdS/CFT dual geometry of an expanding boost-invariant plasma. We show that the requirement of nonsingularity of the dual geometry for leading and subasymptotic times predicts, without any further assumptions about gauge theory dynamics, hydrodynamic expansion of the plasma with viscosity coefficient exac...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14361652
astro-ph/0610347
2006-10-12
Multiple Regression Analysis of the Variable Component in the Near-Infrared Region for Type 1 AGN MCG+08-11-011
We propose a new method of analysing a variable component for type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the near-infrared wavelength region. This analysis uses a multiple regression technique and divides the variable component into two components originating in the accretion disk at the center of AGNs and from the dust t...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10976785
cs/0610074
2006-10-12
Collaborative Decoding of Interleaved Reed-Solomon Codes and Concatenated Code Designs
Interleaved Reed-Solomon codes are applied in numerous data processing, data transmission, and data storage systems. They are generated by interleaving several codewords of ordinary Reed-Solomon codes. Usually, these codewords are decoded independently by classical algebraic decoding methods. However, by collaborative ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3263494
cs/0610075
2006-10-12
On Geometric Algebra representation of Binary Spatter Codes
Kanerva's Binary Spatter Codes are reformulated in terms of geometric algebra. The key ingredient of the construction is the representation of XOR binding in terms of geometric product.
[ "cs.AI", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
31276674
quant-ph/0610109
2006-10-13
Quantum Kolmogorov complexity and its applications
Kolmogorov complexity is a measure of the information contained in a binary string. We investigate here the notion of quantum Kolmogorov complexity, a measure of the information required to describe a quantum state. We show that for any definition of quantum Kolmogorov complexity measuring the number of classical bits ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "208372", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1096177", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1096490", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "2815248", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "c mora_1", "name": "Caterina [\"E.\"] Mora", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h briegel_1", "name": "Hans [\"J.\"] Briegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
17142167
astro-ph/0610407
2006-10-13
Radio recombination lines from the largest bound atoms in space
In this paper, we report the detection of a series of radio recombination lines (RRLs) in absorption near 26 MHz arising from the largest bound carbon atoms detected in space. These atoms, which are more than a million times larger than the ground state atoms are undergoing delta transitions (n~1009, Delta n=4) in the ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2690560
physics/0610104
2006-10-13
Structure and tie strengths in mobile communication networks
Electronic databases, from phone to emails logs, currently provide detailed records of human communication patterns, offering novel avenues to map and explore the structure of social and communication networks. Here we examine the communication patterns of millions of mobile phone users, allowing us to simultaneously s...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j onnela_1", "name": "Jukka-Pekka Onnela", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j saramäki_1", "name": "Jari Saramäki", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
108284070
quant-ph/0610113
2006-10-13
On the role of memory errors in quantum repeaters
We investigate the influence of memory errors in the quantum repeater scheme for long-range quantum communication. We show that the communication distance is limited in standard operation mode due to memory errors resulting from unavoidable waiting times for classical signals. We show how to overcome these limitations ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l hartmann_1", "name": "Lorenz Hartmann", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b kraus_1", "name": "Barbara Kraus", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
45406414
math/0610444
2006-10-14
Uncertainty Quantification for Atomistic Reaction Models: An Equation-Free Stochastic Simulation Algorithm Example
We describe a computational framework linking Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) methods for continuum problems depending on random parameters with Equation-Free (EF) methods for performing continuum deterministic numerics by acting directly on atomistic/stochastic simulators. Our illustrative example is a heterogeneous c...
[ "math.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y zou_40", "name": "Yu Zou", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i kevrekidis_1", "name": "Ioannis [\"G.\"] Kevrekidis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
5808552
cs/0610094
2006-10-15
Migrating Multi-page Web Applications to Single-page AJAX Interfaces
Recently, a new web development technique for creating interactive web applications, dubbed AJAX, has emerged. In this new model, the single-page web interface is composed of individual components which can be updated/replaced independently. With the rise of AJAX web applications classical multi-page web applications a...
[ "cs.SE" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a mesbah_1", "name": "Ali Mesbah", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a deursen_1", "name": "Arie [\"van\"] Deursen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
14558683
hep-th/0610170
2006-10-15
Perturbative calculation of quasi-normal modes of arbitrary spin in Schwarzschild spacetime
We calculate analytically the asymptotic form of quasi-normal modes of perturbations of arbitrary spin of a Schwarzschild black hole including first-order corrections. We use the Teukolsky equation which applies to both bosonic and fermionic modes. Remarkably, we arrive at explicit expressions which coincide with those...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s musiri_1", "name": "Suphot Musiri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g siopsis_1", "name": "George Siopsis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
9107975
cond-mat/0610433
2006-10-16
Spins in few-electron quantum dots
This review describes the physics of spins in quantum dots containing one or two electrons, from an experimentalist's viewpoint. Various methods for extracting spin properties from experiment are presented, restricted exclusively to electrical measurements. Furthermore, experimental techniques are discussed that allow ...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
56027673
astro-ph/0610425
2006-10-16
Collisionally Regenerated Dark Matter Structures in Galactic Nuclei
We show that the presence of a rho~1/r^{3/2} dark matter overdensity can be robustly predicted at the center of any galaxy old enough to have grown a power-law density cusp in the stars via the Bahcall-Wolf mechanism. Using both Fokker-Planck and direct N-body integrations, we demonstrate collisional generation of thes...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
30814484
physics/0610108
2006-10-16
A fitness model for the Italian Interbank Money Market
We use the theory of complex networks in order to quantitatively characterize the formation of communities in a particular financial market. The system is composed by different banks exchanging on a daily basis loans and debts of liquidity. Through topological analysis and by means of a model of network growth we can d...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "q-fin.GN" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5306613
cs/0610104
2006-10-17
ARQ Diversity in Fading Random Access Channels
A cross-layer optimization approach is adopted for the design of symmetric random access wireless systems. Instead of the traditional collision model, a more realistic physical layer model is considered. Based on this model, an Incremental Redundancy Automatic Repeat reQuest (IR-ARQ) scheme, tailored to jointly combat ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y nam_2", "name": "Young-Han Nam", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p gopala_1", "name": "Praveen [\"Kumar\"] Gopala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
118612735
quant-ph/0610142
2006-10-17
Applications of the group SU(1,1) for quantum computation and tomography
This paper collects miscellaneous results about the group SU(1,1) that are helpful in applications in quantum optics. Moreover, we derive two new results, the first is about the approximability of SU(1,1) elements by a finite set of elementary gates, and the second is about the regularization of group identities for to...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g chiribella_1", "name": "Giulio Chiribella", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g d’ariano_1", "name": "Giacomo [\"Mauro\"] D’Ariano", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
11716917
astro-ph/0610529
2006-10-17
TASS Mark IV Photometric Survey of the Northern Sky
The Amateur Sky Survey (TASS) is a loose confederation of amateur and professional astronomers. We describe the design and construction of our Mark IV systems, a set of wide-field telescopes with CCD cameras which take simultaneous images in the $V$ and $I_C$ passbands. We explain our observational procedures and the p...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3141861
cs/0610106
2006-10-17
On the Error Exponents of ARQ Channels with Deadlines
We consider communication over Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) memoryless channels with deadlines. In particular, an upper bound L is imposed on the maximum number of ARQ transmission rounds. In this setup, it is shown that incremental redundancy ARQ outperforms Forney's memoryless decoding in terms of the achievable er...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p gopala_1", "name": "Praveen [\"Kumar\"] Gopala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y nam_2", "name": "Young-Han Nam", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
15788343
physics/0610120
2006-10-17
Self-organization of the Sound Inventories: Analysis and Synthesis of the Occurrence and Co-occurrence Networks of Consonants
The sound inventories of the world's languages self-organize themselves giving rise to similar cross-linguistic patterns. In this work we attempt to capture this phenomenon of self-organization, which shapes the structure of the consonant inventories, through a complex network approach. For this purpose we define the o...
[ "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "17014987", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "221278130", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "3009384", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "a mukherjee_13", "name": "Animesh Mukherjee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m choudhury_1", "name": "Monojit Choudhury", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
25094326
astro-ph/0610520
2006-10-17
Void Ellipticity Distribution as a Probe of Cosmology
Cosmic voids refer to the large empty regions in the universe with a very low number density of galaxies. Voids are likely to be severely disturbed by the tidal effect from the surrounding dark matter. We derive a completely analytic model for the void ellipticity distribution from physical principles. We use the spati...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3264079
cs/0610103
2006-10-17
On the Secrecy Capacity of Fading Channels
We consider the secure transmission of information over an ergodic fading channel in the presence of an eavesdropper. Our eavesdropper can be viewed as the wireless counterpart of Wyner's wiretapper. The secrecy capacity of such a system is characterized under the assumption of asymptotically long coherence intervals. ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p gopala_1", "name": "Praveen [\"Kumar\"] Gopala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l lai_5", "name": "Lifeng Lai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
1086763
cs/0610105
2006-10-17
How To Break Anonymity of the Netflix Prize Dataset
We present a new class of statistical de-anonymization attacks against high-dimensional micro-data, such as individual preferences, recommendations, transaction records and so on. Our techniques are robust to perturbation in the data and tolerate some mistakes in the adversary's background knowledge. We apply our de-an...
[ "cs.CR", "cs.DB" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16505423
astro-ph/0610545
2006-10-18
The Blazar Sequence: Validity and Predictions
The "blazar sequence" posits that the most powerful BL Lacertae objects and flat-spectrum radio quasars should have relatively small synchrotron peak frequencies, nu_peak, and that the least powerful such objects should have the highest nu_peak values. This would have strong implications for our understanding of jet fo...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
741311
math/0610559
2006-10-18
On combinatorial link Floer homology
Link Floer homology is an invariant for links defined using a suitable version of Lagrangian Floer homology. In an earlier paper, this invariant was given a combinatorial description with mod 2 coefficients. In the present paper, we give a self-contained presentation of the basic properties of link Floer homology, incl...
[ "math.GT", "math.SG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2545389
nlin/0610040
2006-10-18
Self-organizing traffic lights: A realistic simulation
We have previously shown in an abstract simulation (Gershenson, 2005) that self-organizing traffic lights can improve greatly traffic flow for any density. In this paper, we extend these results to a realistic setting, implementing self-organizing traffic lights in an advanced traffic simulator using real data from a B...
[ "nlin.AO", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cs.AI", "physics.comp-ph", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
98298178
cond-mat/0610516
2006-10-18
Coarse molecular-dynamics analysis of stress-induced structural transitions in crystals
We present a coarse molecular-dynamics (CMD) approach for the study of stress-induced structural transformations in crystals at finite temperatures. The method relies on proper choice of a coarse variable (order parameter, observable), which parameterizes the changes in effective free energy during the transformation. ...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m amat_1", "name": "Miguel [\"A.\"] Amat", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i kevrekidis_1", "name": "Ioannis [\"G.\"] Kevrekidis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
4417686
quant-ph/0610149
2006-10-18
Quantum interference between two single photons emitted by independently trapped atoms
When two indistinguishable single photons are fed into the two input ports of a beam splitter, the photons will coalesce and leave together from the same output port. This is a quantum interference effect, which occurs because the two possible paths where the photons leave in different output ports interfere destructiv...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1980791
math/0610550
2006-10-18
Non-backtracking random walks mix faster
We compute the mixing rate of a non-backtracking random walk on a regular expander. Using some properties of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, we show that this rate may be up to twice as fast as the mixing rate of the simple random walk. The closer the expander is to a Ramanujan graph, the higher the ratio bet...
[ "math.PR", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4426420
astro-ph/0610543
2006-10-18
An almost head-on collision as the origin of two off-centre rings in the Andromeda galaxy
The unusual morphology of the Andromeda Spiral (Messier 31, the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way) has long been an enigma. Although regarded for decades as showing little evidence of a violent history, M~31 has a well-known outer ring of star formation at a radius of 10 kpc whose center is offset from the galaxy ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18527713
cond-mat/0610553
2006-10-19
Resonant symmetry lifting in a parametrically modulated oscillator
We study a parametrically modulated oscillator that has two stable states of vibrations at half the modulation frequency $\omega_F$. Fluctuations of the oscillator lead to interstate switching. A comparatively weak additional field can strongly affect the switching rates, because it changes the switching activation ene...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2188718
math/0610595
2006-10-19
Finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group
We complete the classical and modern work on the classification of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane.
[ "math.AG", "math.GR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15935095
math/0610588
2006-10-19
Quantitative Estimates for the Finite Section Method
The finite section method is a classical scheme to approximate the solution of an infinite system of linear equations. We present quantitative estimates for the rate of the convergence of the finite section method on weighted $\ell ^p$-spaces. Our approach uses recent results from the theory of Banach algebras of matri...
[ "math.FA", "math.NA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k grōchenig_0", "name": "Karlheinz Grōchenig", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "z rzeszotnik_0", "name": "Ziemowit Rzeszotnik", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
202817
cs/0610119
2006-10-19
Approximate Convex Optimization by Online Game Playing
Lagrangian relaxation and approximate optimization algorithms have received much attention in the last two decades. Typically, the running time of these methods to obtain a $\epsilon$ approximate solution is proportional to $\frac{1}{\epsilon^2}$. Recently, Bienstock and Iyengar, following Nesterov, gave an algorithm f...
[ "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e hazan_1", "name": "Elad Hazan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
119538261
cond-mat/0610530
2006-10-19
Matrix Product States Algorithms and Continuous Systems
A generic method to investigate many-body continuous-variable systems is pedagogically presented. It is based on the notion of matrix product states (so-called MPS) and the algorithms thereof. The method is quite versatile and can be applied to a wide variety of situations. As a first test, we show how it provides reli...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "hep-lat", "hep-th", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s iblisdir_1", "name": "Sofyan Iblisdir", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r orús_1", "name": "Román Orús", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
301262
astro-ph/0610606
2006-10-19
GaaP: PSF- and aperture-matched photometry using shapelets
We describe a new technique for measuring accurate galaxy colours from images taken under different seeing conditions. The method involves two ingredients. First we define the Gaussian-aperture-and-PSF flux, which is the Gaussian-weighted flux a galaxy would have if it were observed with a Gaussian PSF. This theoretica...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17679220
astro-ph/0610592
2006-10-19
High-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopy of PG1159-035 with HST and FUSE
PG1159-035 is the prototype of the PG1159 spectral class which consists of extremely hot hydrogen-deficient (pre-) white dwarfs. It is also the prototype of the GW Vir variables, which are non-radial g-mode pulsators. The study of PG1159 stars reveals insight into stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis during AGB and po...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18915381
quant-ph/0610157
2006-10-19
Classical spin models and the quantum stabilizer formalism
We relate a large class of classical spin models, including the inhomogeneous Ising, Potts, and clock models of q-state spins on arbitrary graphs, to problems in quantum physics. More precisely, we show how to express partition functions as inner products between certain quantum stabilizer states and product states. Th...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m nest_1", "name": "Maarten [\"Van\",\"den\"] Nest", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "w dür_1", "name": "Wolfgang Dür", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
16800796
astro-ph/0610605
2006-10-19
New Distant Companions to Known Nearby Stars. II. Faint companions of Hipparcos stars and the frequency of wide binary systems
We perform a search for faint, common proper motion companions of Hipparcos stars using the recently published LSPM-north catalog of stars with proper motion mu>0.15 arcsec/yr. Our survey uncovers a total of 521 systems with angular separations 3 arcsec < Delta theta < 1500 arcsec, with 15 triples and 1 quadruple. Our ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null