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README.md
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# GroundGUI_RL
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A
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(MIT).
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tool-call prompt. Please cite GroundCUA (below) if you use it.
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|---|---|
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| Prompts | 12,600 |
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| Screenshots | 11,205 (at most 2 prompts per image) |
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| Applications | 87 desktop apps (from GroundCUA) |
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| Size | ~4.9 GB (10 parquet shards, images embedded) |
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## Layout
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```
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GroundGUI_RL/
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├── data/train-0000{0..9}-of-00010.parquet # 12,600 rows, screenshots embedded as image bytes
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├── SHA256SUMS
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├── LICENSE
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└── README.md
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```
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## Record format
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```text
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{
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"images": [<PIL.Image 1920x1008>],
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"messages": [
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{"role": "system", "content": "<computer_use tool definition; screen given as 1000x1000>"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "<image>\nSelect a gradient to apply a smooth color transition ..."},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "<tool_call>\n{\"name\": \"computer_use\", \"arguments\": {\"action\": \"left_click\", \"coordinate\": [96, 399]}}\n</tool_call>"}
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],
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"solution": {"name": "mobile_use", "arguments": {"action": "click", "coordinate": [139, 381, 232, 426]}},
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"additional_paras": "{\"image_size\": [1920, 1008], \"app\": \"Krita\", \"ui_type\": \"icon\", ...}",
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"sample_id": 4026033
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}
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```
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Coordinate conventions (note that the two fields use different units):
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- `solution.arguments.coordinate` is the target box `[x1, y1, x2, y2]` in
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**absolute pixels** of the original image. Reward functions should
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normalise it with `image_size`.
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- The assistant turn is a reference answer: the box centre in **0–1000
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normalised** coordinates (Qwen3-VL convention). It is useful for SFT
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warm-up. An RL reward should use `solution`.
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- `additional_paras` is a **JSON string**, not an object.
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`additional_paras` fields:
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| field | meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `image_size` | `[width, height]` in pixels (matches the PNG header for every row) |
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| `app` | GroundCUA application name |
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| `ui_type` | `icon` or `text` element |
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| `register` | `functional_instruction`, `spatial_relation` or `bare_label` |
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| `source` | which GroundCUA annotation file the instruction came from |
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| `elem_text` | GroundCUA element text of the target |
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| `area_frac` | target box area / image area |
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| `slice` | mixing slice (below) |
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## Slices
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| slice | rows | content |
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|---|---:|---|
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| `base_icon_func` | 4,848 |
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| `base_text_func` | 1,500 |
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| `icon_func_new` | 1,652 |
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| `bare_label` | 2,000 | the element's
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| `spatial` | 2,000 |
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| `small` | 600 | small targets
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## Usage
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ds = load_dataset("tjcaspar/GroundGUI_RL", split="train")
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row = ds[0]
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img = row["images"][0]
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```
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``
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swift rlhf --rlhf_type grpo --dataset tjcaspar/GroundGUI_RL --reward_funcs <your-bbox-hit-reward> ...
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```
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## License and
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MIT, inherited from GroundCUA (see `LICENSE`). Screenshots show third-party
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applications whose interfaces remain the property of their owners.
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```bibtex
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@misc{feizi2025groundingcomputeruseagents,
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# GroundGUI_RL
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A reinforcement-learning (RLOO) corpus for desktop GUI grounding: 12,600
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prompts over 11,205 screenshots from 87 desktop applications. Each prompt is a
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screenshot plus a natural-language instruction, and the reward is whether the
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predicted click lands inside the target element's bounding box.
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All screenshots, instructions and boxes come from
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[GroundCUA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ServiceNow/GroundCUA) (MIT). This
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release only selects and mixes samples and formats them as Qwen3-VL
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`computer_use` tool-call prompts.
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| slice | rows | content |
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|---|---:|---|
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| `base_icon_func` | 4,848 | functional instructions, icon targets |
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| `base_text_func` | 1,500 | functional instructions, text targets |
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| `icon_func_new` | 1,652 | more functional instructions, icon targets |
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| `bare_label` | 2,000 | the element's label as the instruction, e.g. "Wrap Text." |
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| `spatial` | 2,000 | spatial relations, e.g. "... immediately right of \"app icon\"" |
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| `small` | 600 | small targets (80–250 ppm of the image area) |
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## Usage
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ds = load_dataset("tjcaspar/GroundGUI_RL", split="train")
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row = ds[0]
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img = row["images"][0] # PIL.Image
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x1, y1, x2, y2 = row["solution"]["arguments"]["coordinate"] # target box, absolute pixels
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extra = json.loads(row["additional_paras"]) # JSON string: image_size, app, slice, ...
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```
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`messages` holds the system, user and assistant turns. The assistant turn is
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a reference answer: the box centre in 0–1000 normalised coordinates. Compute
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the reward from `solution`.
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## License and citation
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MIT, inherited from GroundCUA (see `LICENSE`). Screenshots show third-party
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applications whose interfaces remain the property of their owners. If you use
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this data, please cite GroundCUA:
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```bibtex
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@misc{feizi2025groundingcomputeruseagents,
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