images listlengths 1 1 | id stringlengths 15 18 | messages listlengths 2 2 | raw_metadata stringlengths 87 612 |
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{
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}
] | agrobench_tm_1900 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What does the method prevent in terms of soil damage?\nA. Excessive soil compaction\nB. Waterlogging in fields\nC. Soil salinization due to improper irrigation\nD. O... | {"reasoning": "Horse-ploughing reduces the risk of excessive soil compaction caused by the repetitive heavy weight of machinery, which helps maintain healthy soil structure.", "category": "Horse-ploughing", "category2": "Tool", "source": "tm", "id": "62", "raw_image_paths": ["png/tm_62.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "e09dab261bb9e27d063dbdaeffb1b06514166e65b902233b8434572c5eddfcc1"
}
] | agrobench_tm_1901 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the primary agricultural purpose of the tool the boy is carrying in the image?\nA. Ploughing the soil before planting\nB. Leveling the surface of the field a... | {"reasoning": "The boy is carrying a traditional foot plough, a tool commonly used to till and break up the soil manually in preparation for planting, especially in terraced or paddy fields. It is not used for harvesting, weeding, or irrigation.", "category": "Foot plough", "category2": "Tool", "source": "tm", "id": "9... |
[
{
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"path": "bc04b759cefe7477a7a1f9d3f7e1ed63dceaff878530252ebc8d0d5986fc5084"
}
] | agrobench_tm_1902 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the purpose of the structures shown in the picture?\nA. To store water for irrigation\nB. To prevent flooding in urban areas\nC. To support agriculture in st... | {"reasoning": "The structures in the picture are designed to make agriculture possible in the Andes' steep and rugged terrain. They help to manage water and prevent soil erosion, allowing crops to be cultivated.", "category": "Andes' steep", "category2": "Landscape", "source": "tm", "id": "301", "raw_image_paths": ["pn... |
[
{
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"path": "654e7770ddc9750bb1bf677d98ed0274a44b064eb91134dd3bfbbf13ad0592d6"
}
] | agrobench_tm_1903 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the primary purpose of the process shown in the image?\nA. To filter and purify harvested rice through water immersion.\nB. To distribute compost evenly acro... | {"reasoning": "The process shown in the image is rice winnowing, a traditional technique used to remove chaff from rice grains. This is typically done after threshing, where the mixture is tossed into the air so that the lighter chaff is blown away while the heavier grains fall back down for collection. Winnowing helps... |
[
{
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"path": "71cfa98be613c153e4e49477f1e4109b0b755ccf27c8c0a1df3c2f865dba5fbe"
}
] | agrobench_tm_1904 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How does the method shown in the image protect coffee plants from environmental stress?\nA. They buffer coffee trees from extreme temperatures\nB. They reduce soil e... | {"reasoning": "The use of shade trees, as shown in the image, helps shield coffee plants from harsh conditions like intense sunlight, strong winds, and rapid temperature fluctuations. This promotes healthier growth and supports sustainable cultivation.", "category": "Agroforestry", "category2": "System", "source": "tm"... |
[
{
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"path": "5e8aee6941748607ff34069c1ef952b74af4a52aa9217cbff86e4fcbb5b81060"
}
] | agrobench_tm_1905 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What traditional activity is being shown in the image?\nA. Separating grains from their husks after harvesting\nB. Threshing harvested grains to separate seeds\nC. S... | {"reasoning": "The image shows the traditional method of gathering cut grain stems and binding them into sheaves, a common practice after reaping to prepare the grain for drying and storage.", "category": "Stook", "category2": "Processing", "source": "tm", "id": "182", "raw_image_paths": ["png/tm_182.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "fdb21a79e663ba39de270a9eae68762a8c2d7f7d154c86bab50e9185bd2ae47b"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1906 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the best time to harvest the leaves of the plant shown in the image to ensure optimal flavor?\nA. Before any leaves reach 10 cm (4 in) in length.\nB. When th... | {"reasoning": "Kale leaves are known to be sweeter when harvested after the first frost. The frost enhances the sugar content in the leaves, improving their flavor.Kale leaves can be harvested when they are 20–25 cm (8–10 in) long. ", "crop": "Kale", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "379", "raw_image_pat... |
[
{
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"path": "d56cfdc3cc05afee26e8d383ddaf4e17949ea10b16adc38a42f993476d8cfada"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1907 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How should the plant shown in the image be fertilized in the first year?\nA. Avoid any fertilizer applications to keep soil conditions fully natural.\nB. Apply ferti... | {"reasoning": "Regular light fertilization supports healthy growth without overfeeding.", "crop": "Lemon", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "396", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_396.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "81cab0ad5fb6dd52363d76a9af6f53b65a0338d0ef3c40df5ca9dfb1b3fc989b"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1908 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the recommended depth for sowing seeds for the plant shown in the image?\nA. 3 cm\nB. 1.3 cm\nC. 2.5 cm\nD. 0.5 cm\nE. 2.0 cm"
}
]
},
{
"ro... | {"reasoning": "Pepper seeds should be planted at a depth of 1.3 cm (1/2 in) to ensure proper germination and seedling development.", "crop": "Pepper", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "115", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_115.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "b79fd3469cf916b5e9e3c685d8fa848a8b64ede4b12d0f74556db6bc618bd865"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1909 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why is the equipment shown in the image used for the crop?\nA. To prevent the plants from being overwatered.\nB. To protect the plants from pests.\nC. To protect the... | {"reasoning": "The equipment, such as a pole or trellis, is used to support the pods and ensure light reaches all parts of the plant, helping to prevent disease.", "crop": "Bean", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "400", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_400.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "8c3f3cb9d6667a5e62a0a73370dadae03aca9f6bd276494abaca114cd219af30"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1910 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal soil pH range for the crop shown in the image?\nA. 6.5–7.5.\nB. 5.5–6.5.\nC. 6.0–7.0.\nD. 9.0–10.0.\nE. 4.5–5.5."
}
]
},
{
"role"... | {"reasoning": "Black pepper thrives in slightly acidic soils within this pH range.", "crop": "Black pepper", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "284", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_284.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "69a20cac2d45a8e85514f8b09022b6ac81bc01d6cb1e63e29e4ca6ce01133974"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1911 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How should the plant shown in the image be positioned to meet its light requirements?\nA. In deep shade throughout the year to maintain consistent moisture levels.\n... | {"reasoning": "Dragon fruit needs adequate sunlight to catalyze sugar production in its tissues.", "crop": "Dragon fruit", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "142", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_142.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "e8c2ce4d8d5017625b7e348a454865409a16ff8d2f96ffa7ad21bc4eb36edba7"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1912 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is one basic requirement for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. It grows best in areas with moderate rainfall and warm summer conditions.\nB. It performs... | {"reasoning": "Napier grass thrives in warm tropical and subtropical regions and can grow well up to an altitude of 2000 meters. It is sensitive to frost and waterlogged conditions, so it performs best in areas with suitable warm temperatures.", "crop": "Napier Grass", "category": "forage", "source": "cmn", "id": "292"... |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "899147d348dccd6e27cc0690ce32c7a37e45f98825449bda714bdfc08ace65cd"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1913 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why is major pruning best carried out during the dormant period for the fruit shown in the image?\nA. Because the tree can recover better before the growing season.\... | {"reasoning": "Major pruning during the dormant period minimizes stress and supports recovery when growth resumes.", "crop": "Apple", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "338", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_338.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "f5fba71dd190079472bee79ead233f3d2d816a62a06155d3d064ecb51fee99f3"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1914 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the purpose of using the equipment shown in the image?\nA. To grow uniform seedlings\nB. To reduce water usage\nC. To increase fertilizer absorption\nD. To e... | {"reasoning": "Cell trays allow for planting individual seeds in each compartment, ensuring uniform growth and making it easier to produce evenly sized seedlings with consistent quality.", "crop": "Onion", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "154", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_154.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "537b3243f0d9ccfa1645b490b55b85ebb6b8a2250a12035961ef24a7c46e1064"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1915 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When growing the plant shown in the image on a large scale, at what stage should the plants be transplanted to the field?\nA. After 6 months in nursery beds\nB. Afte... | {"reasoning": "For large scale production, cardamom plants are commonly transplanted to the field after spending 1–2 years in nursery beds.", "crop": "Cardamom", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "380", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_380.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "b0d2c0b5450653398f18177f7da8c4ed07a8658f395d581cb81d2f76c18a8f0c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1916 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How often should water be applied to newly planted trees during the first year for the plant shown in the image?\nA. Every 3–7 days to maintain consistent soil moist... | {"reasoning": "Proper irrigation is important during the first year to help newly planted trees establish. Watering every 3–7 days keeps the root ball moist, allowing the roots to settle in the soil.", "crop": "Orange", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "103", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_103.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "78a999661b52ab628e2d7faf719998e00bf8a04ecd3c7edd1132632739ab5e6b"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1917 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What soil and fertilization conditions support best growth of the plant shown in the image?\nA. Dry sandy soil with nutrients, fertilized 6 times each season.\nB. Ri... | {"reasoning": "Taro grows best in fertile, well-draining soil with regular fertilization.", "crop": "Taro", "category": "root", "source": "cmn", "id": "251", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_251.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "2928c289ee27a424f0941eb7211aae45c873c16195f49c70252f7b6fbc854388"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1918 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the plant shown in the image ready for harvest?\nA. Only when all the leaves remain bright green and upright always.\nB. When the leaves start to yellow and ... | {"reasoning": "Yellowing leaves signal that tubers have matured and are ready to be dug.", "crop": "Sweet potato", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "314", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_314.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "cb12415839c6ecd2cd906413165b1cfbec31a0d323585189143c75e5dd70e99e"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1919 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is ideal for growing the crop shown in the image?\nA. Well-draining loam.\nB. Rocky soils.\nC. Heavy clay-based soils.\nD. Sandy soils.\nE. Peaty s... | {"reasoning": "The crop thrives best in well-draining loam with a pH range of 5.0 to 8.0, as sandy and heavy clay-based soils are not ideal.", "crop": "Anise", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "197", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_197.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "8c822928ef8efdc1edf0a6ee2596183b49cfad1a512679f558e526abd7caeb26"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1920 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the crop shown in the image ready for harvest in the home garden?\nA. As soon as the leaves are large enough to use.\nB. When the plant reaches a height of 5... | {"reasoning": "Spinach leaves can be harvested as soon as they are large enough to use, and can be picked individually or by cutting the entire plant.", "crop": "Spinach", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "178", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_178.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "9c627e2d24306965be98a317a9995abbc4ef2fddf9badeb4651848a53d97efbf"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1921 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why is the activity shown in the image being performed?\nA. To remove old leaves and prevent pests and diseases.\nB. To prune the branches for better shape and heigh... | {"reasoning": "The activity shown in the image is leaf removal, or '摘葉', which involves removing old leaves. This helps prevent pests and diseases from spreading and allows the plant to grow healthier and stronger. Other options like attaching support strings, installing plastic covers, or pruning for height control ar... |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "2f1b2dd093730d351508105c7768d3a78d7ab66172c52ac0fac07c525741df56"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1922 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many times can the plant shown in the image be safely harvested in its first year?\nA. Three times.\nB. Four times.\nC. This plant shouldn't be harvested in the ... | {"reasoning": "In the first year, alfalfa can be safely harvested twice—once in summer and once later in the year—without affecting winter survival.", "crop": "Alfalfa", "category": "forage", "source": "cmn", "id": "206", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_206.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "3577e7ca03a8382895ddeb73b5326670752d0c29e4d3b197f36d7fc5f01ae48a"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1923 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal growing temperature range for the crop shown in the image?\nA. 13–18°C.\nB. 18–24°C.\nC. 15–22°C.\nD. 23–27°C.\nE. 23–28°C."
}
]
},
{... | {"reasoning": "Broccoli thrives in moderate temperatures within this range.", "crop": "Broccoli", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "343", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_343.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "4627ed85c06f702baa13979407bb15cbaf3d9fc27963c52d30705cfc02ebce51"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1924 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the main purpose does the process shown in the image serve in cinnamon production?\nA. It sterilizes the crop to prevent contamination and preserve quality\n... | {"reasoning": "Drying cinnamon bark in the sun removes moisture, which helps preserve it and enhances the flavor concentration for use as a spice.", "crop": "Cinnamon", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "98", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_98.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "a970c0b45bb20f75f8d56dd994d71cf1e259fdc0f91b7952fd039c30b6516659"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1925 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How deep should the seeds of the plant shown in the image be sown under normal conditions?\nA. 1 to 2 cm\nB. 0.5 to 1 cm\nC. 15 to 20 cm\nD. 2 to 12 cm\nE. On the su... | {"reasoning": "Wheat seeds are typically sown at depths between 2 and 12 cm, depending on soil moisture and conditions. Deeper sowing is used in dry soils.", "crop": "Wheat", "category": "grain", "source": "cmn", "id": "77", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_77.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "a0c5e8ef02b9f7677b3e6946c92559493797724612f473f86a7c2fb850fe35ab"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1926 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What light and drought conditions are most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Dense shade with less than 2 hours of light and no drought toleranc... | {"reasoning": "Rosemary requires strong sunlight and handles dry conditions when mature.", "crop": "Rosemary", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "210", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_210.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "12ff74a96d39576d11d021838a901f3f2b44b8ab5189c60c4be47ca680782cfa"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1927 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is best for achieving high yields for the crop shown in the image?\nA. Gravelly soils with mixed rock fragments\nB. Heavy clay soils\nC. Loam to sa... | {"reasoning": "Loam to sandy loam soils provide good drainage and aeration, which are ideal for high yields of the crop shown in the image.", "crop": "Tobacco", "category": "industrial", "source": "cmn", "id": "355", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_355.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "84fe003110a5c98294b6d34492278205a720a8a726660170db871c0c703a42bf"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1928 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why is regular trimming important for the plants shown in the image?\nA. To prepare for the winter harvest.\nB. To prevent flowers from blooming.\nC. To turn old bra... | {"reasoning": "Trimming keeps the plants short and manageable, making room for new shoots.", "crop": "Tea", "category": "beverage", "source": "cmn", "id": "139", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_139.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "7cd035255eab99edf50b29ac9173613045e626c636a91c51cba575d17abb61c9"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1929 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What factor mainly determines whether the fruit shown in the image drops or stays on the tree?\nA. Its exposure to strong winds.\nB. Its age relative to other fruits... | {"reasoning": "Fruits that maintain continuous, high growth stay on the tree, while those with slow or reduced growth tend to drop.", "crop": "Apple", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "61", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_61.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "a3a0a56db3f70a68ce47ac60527ff5915d8e4af21a49a6e0d1a4995aae6c9882"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1930 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What temperature conditions are best for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Prefers temperatures between 18–28°C and tolerates no frost at all.\nB. Germinates... | {"reasoning": "Spinach prefers cool temperatures and can survive light frosts, making it suited to early spring planting.", "crop": "Spinach", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "247", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_247.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "ee8a42e732653879d71b30b561e46e7e8ae253fa03fb4da51dfa07a9524f3888"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1931 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal material for cultivating the plant shown in the image?\nA. Sandy soil with little organic matter.\nB. Clay soil with poor drainage and high density... | {"reasoning": "Agaricus mushrooms require a rich organic substrate, such as horse manure, to grow effectively.", "crop": "Mushroom", "category": "fungus", "source": "cmn", "id": "302", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_302.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "3fe3541bc47c3416d28f1da0132da9bfba5b585cbfa6bf94f9542588a9322808"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1932 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal temperature range for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. 10 to 15 °C.\nB. 13 to 17 °C.\nC. 20 to 25 °C.\nD. 22 to 27 °C.\nE. 15 to 20 °C."
... | {"reasoning": "Barley grows best in temperate climates with moderate temperatures between 15 to 20 °C during its growth stages.", "crop": "Barley", "category": "grain", "source": "cmn", "id": "181", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_181.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "0fac49d3545ce72f8ddf88a2a5f9a6b757fa980a312aa84629983aa73820a052"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1933 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the appropriate time to harvest the plant shown in the image?\nA. When the leaves turn brown and are still standing upright.\nB. When the stem is still stand... | {"reasoning": "Ginger is typically harvested after the leaves have senesced, dried out, and the stem has fallen over.", "crop": "Ginger", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "36", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_36.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "27c45127b44f5f18b7d783253c831f2fe054e183832a48a62b344f9a19eb054c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1934 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal soil pH for the crop shown in the image?\nA. 5–6.\nB. 8–9.\nC. 7.5–8.5.\nD. 7–8.\nE. 6–7."
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"con... | {"reasoning": "Chives thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soils within this range.", "crop": "Chives", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "119", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_119.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "510b6a342c472bb6ba2ebdcb1d7772847d4560352f45e72154d2c1b4b279cdf8"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1935 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When are the crops shown in the image ready for harvest for dried seeds?\nA. When plants reach full height and begin to lean over\nB. When the leaves turn brown and ... | {"reasoning": "Chickpeas for dried seeds should be harvested when the leaves brown and the pods dry and begin to split open.", "crop": "Chickpea", "category": "legume", "source": "cmn", "id": "41", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_41.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "2f1a0ad42a43ee63ec49902f1e2a16b3c47dfff94973b1e149fff94763c65d5c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1936 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What light conditions are needed for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Partial shade without any direct sunlight throughout the entire season.\nB. Complete d... | {"reasoning": "Consistent sunlight supports healthy leaf growth in kale plants.", "crop": "Kale", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "375", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_375.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "ea89a5236162f034717de07720e7a42f4f98808e3fd80e6f9d85dc24b9473494"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1937 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the purpose of planting multiple seedlings in one place for the plant shown in the image in commercial production?\nA. To identify and remove excess male tre... | {"reasoning": "In commercial production, 2–3 seedlings are planted in one place to identify male trees, which do not produce fruit. Once identified, excess male trees are removed or replanted.", "crop": "Nutmeg", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "230", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_230.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "d10be10a59c9ee97b86c3a6f7d7e2c9f54d64f7dfaf8077c9d1e600fa76f491c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1938 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the advantage of the cultivation method shown in the image?\nA. It helps plants grow faster by increasing sunlight exposure.\nB. It allows for long-term harv... | {"reasoning": "The cultivation method shown in the image is high-elevated cultivation, where plants are grown on elevated shelves rather than in soil. This method helps avoid soil-related problems and allows for continuous harvesting over a longer period. Additionally, working at an elevated level reduces strain on the... |
[
{
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"path": "2e89f5b11ebdba2737b894d741e0f30733a6d0d2c215c94c442aa7c7058f0c33"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1939 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When planting the plant shown in the image, how far apart should the rows be spaced for optimal growth?\nA. 8 feet apart.\nB. 5 feet apart.\nC. 3 feet apart.\nD. 12 ... | {"reasoning": "Row spacing of 8 feet is recommended for blackberry plants to ensure proper air circulation and ease of maintenance.", "crop": "Blackberry", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "288", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_288.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "ef508339755d3cd1364c43ac0d556a377ff62b013ffd100b6a11f80bf817043e"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1940 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the best time to prune the plants shown in the image?\nA. Annually in early Spring while the vines are still dormant.\nB. In late Summer after the fruit has ... | {"reasoning": "Pruning should be done annually in early Spring before the buds begin to swell to ensure healthy grape production.", "crop": "Grape", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "322", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_322.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "dbefa9b23fe45a26ec9a902c11b48083416287550e26f6f21d4d79f29aed03d9"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1941 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How tall do the plants shown in the image typically grow after about 120 days?\nA. Three to four feet tall.\nB. Five to six feet tall.\nC. Over seven feet tall.\nD. ... | {"reasoning": "The plants usually reach a height of three to four feet over an average of 120 days after planting.", "crop": "Rice", "category": "grain", "source": "cmn", "id": "267", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_267.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "fabc49b65c3fb1be81ae200c269d40e01264ec66a6aac4b0ac66c75835f079e0"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1942 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal temperature range for growing the crop shown in the image?\nA. 55–65°F.\nB. 100–110°F.\nC. 20–30°F.\nD. 70–80°F.\nE. 85–95°F."
}
]
},
... | {"reasoning": "Celery thrives best in cool temperatures within this range.", "crop": "Celery", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "158", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_158.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "057187dc288e1a7c42c2767ec95cea1c019a415f85d9f8ee70e379f0cb022292"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1943 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What pH range is recommended for the soil of the crop shown in the image?\nA. Between 3.0 and 4.0\nB. Between 5.0 and 6.0\nC. Between 6.0 and 7.0\nD. Below 5.0\nE. B... | {"reasoning": "The crop shown in the image grows best in slightly acidic soils with a pH between 5.0 and 6.0, supporting nutrient availability.", "crop": "Tobacco", "category": "industrial", "source": "cmn", "id": "334", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_334.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "12305f8caba2a986abdcd29d57adc3cae96224aeb28efbdfa135db37647a547b"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1944 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How often should fertilizer be applied to the plant shown in the image?\nA. Only once at the start of the season\nB. Every week during the growing season\nC. Once a... | {"reasoning": "Chives benefit from regular fertilization every 4 to 6 weeks to support consistent growth and productivity.", "crop": "Chives", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "271", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_271.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "438e2cd7af0c0367dd0b0bf2db9406b00196b15de5280abe40b123209d3b48db"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1945 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the best recommendation for the plant shown in the image?\nA. Remove outer leaves after full development\nB. Harvest inner leaves to promote rapid growth\nC.... | {"reasoning": "Harvesting outer leaves that have fully developed allows the plant to continue growing and supports sustained production.", "crop": "Chard", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "57", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_57.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "fb504c40103fa520ba3287eb0baf0739b712bd0a79f31923a0c8a8ad3d779af6"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1946 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is most suitable for the crop shown in the image?\nA. Heavy clay that retains moisture\nB. Waterlogged soils with high organic matter\nC. Well-drai... | {"reasoning": "Well-draining sandy loam or sand provides the ideal soil structure to prevent waterlogging, which is essential for the crop shown in the image.", "crop": "Thyme", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "363", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_363.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "88744d67b42a329bc660e85f3abd9ca299908b4b310564bcf2a14b4bf7a9d7d2"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1947 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal temperature range for growing the crop shown in the image?\nA. 20–32°C (68–89.6°F).\nB. 12–24°C (53.6–75.2°F).\nC. 18–30°C (64.4–86°F).\nD. 10–20°C... | {"reasoning": "Chickpeas grow best within this moderate temperature range to avoid flower drop.", "crop": "Chickpea", "category": "legume", "source": "cmn", "id": "226", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_226.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "f94549d89e4def15270c4ea9210caa7c1b50ed0646cb8db94ab5c8a155fa51ba"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1948 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is a common practice to protect the fruit of the plant shown in the image from pests?\nA. Spraying the fruits with water daily.\nB. Letting the fruits grow natu... | {"reasoning": "Bagging fruits in paper helps protect them from pests such as fruit flies.", "crop": "Pumpkin", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "174", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_174.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "41712400a1cd89c7473e09ae322b22419ce09d1c04d66422815196d8afa1a785"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1949 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the recommended practice to prevent overbearing and ensure larger fruits on the tree shown in the image?\nA. Thin the fruits to one every 3–5 in.\nB. Prune t... | {"reasoning": "Thinning the fruits allows them to grow larger and prevents the tree from reducing production the following year.", "crop": "Plum", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "318", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_318.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "b8ce1f7a7e654adf3b34c77393425069bb27fb8c59bdfabcf319ffe02fb26897"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1950 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why is the plant shown in the image grown in this manner?\nA. To improve air circulation around the plant.\nB. To reduce water usage by limiting evaporation.\nC. To ... | {"reasoning": "The plant in the image is grown with the stem positioned diagonally and the fruits directed towards the walkway to make it easier to harvest. This training method ensures that the tomatoes are more accessible and reduces the chances of damaging the plant during harvest. Other options, such as improving a... |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "cacbd805ddb21dd3e51a0830a4d875da97f6db950e6c2bd372e2866bafa872e2"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1951 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When and why should the plant shown in the image be pruned?\nA. After harvest and before flowering to remove weak, dead, and unproductive branches.\nB. During early ... | {"reasoning": "Pruning after harvest improves structure and reduces competition for nutrients.", "crop": "Coffee", "category": "beverage", "source": "cmn", "id": "123", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_123.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "ed2cb902a337395e821b3927ab8c80c87c3742c782a4b6858d19b030120c0f23"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1952 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What temperature conditions are most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Warm temperatures between 18–28°C support healthy growth and fruiting.\nB... | {"reasoning": "Watermelons thrive in moderately warm conditions without cold stress.", "crop": "Watermelon", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "82", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_82.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "4ff40634ec58b5e2a3613f09fff809a9d57598b0860ba1678c284309c38e7bcb"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1953 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil conditions are best for the plant shown in the image?\nA. Clay soil with full shade\nB. Well-draining soil with partial sunlight\nC. Water-logged s... | {"reasoning": "Black pepper vines prefer well-draining soil and partial sunlight, which support healthy root and vine growth.", "crop": "Black pepper", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "6", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_6.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "6866593d40be860d0962eab65280d068293ee30ee24c136bd06eb61471487968"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1954 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What light conditions are most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Indirect light with less than one hour of sun per day in all conditions.\nB. De... | {"reasoning": "Watercress needs consistent light, ideally at least four hours daily if grown indoors.", "crop": "Watercress", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "135", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_135.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "d683bc8912400fb0ad2351c4324eddd2b6c8418253a1a6739649870a7249ab74"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1955 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Where are Agaricus mushrooms best cultivated for healthy growth?\nA. In a dark, moist, cool place like a basement with rich organic material.\nB. On moist soil insid... | {"reasoning": "Agaricus mushrooms need cool, humid, shaded environments and organic substrates.", "crop": "Mushroom", "category": "fungus", "source": "cmn", "id": "359", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_359.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "948ba27adf0ee101ac7cb9c4e3c507ba9eaaa52767801bfec264f3fe50d9500a"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1956 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When should Winter wheat varieties be planted to ensure successful establishment?\nA. 2–3 weeks before the first frost date in Fall.\nB. 2–3 weeks after the first fr... | {"reasoning": "Winter wheat should be planted in the Fall about 6–8 weeks before the first frost to allow adequate root establishment before dormancy.", "crop": "Wheat", "category": "grain", "source": "cmn", "id": "162", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_162.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "352a25f89c7002e8183dea0f93f9069ddf242a5585102a6dd300fe1489d29ffe"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1957 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How should the plant shown in the image be pruned and shaped for best growth?\nA. Cut back major branches each winter to limit height and encourage new shoots.\nB. P... | {"reasoning": "Annual pruning and open-center training improve air flow and fruit quality.", "crop": "Peach", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "163", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_163.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "55a630651ca556275a8f1285dbc0ddcf11bd21a97c8a0d01e4f7baf2a49fbe36"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1958 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the recommended minimum interval between plantings of the crop shown in the image in the same field?\nA. Every 10 years\nB. Every year\nC. Every 3–4 years\nD... | {"reasoning": "To avoid buildup of pests and diseases, good agricultural practice recommends planting beet crops in the same field only once every 3–4 years, usually with cereals or potatoes in between.", "crop": "Beet", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "358", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_358.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "39183da754c695184d11628549f6e002055c4d34ab3fe1baf7523e046d071702"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1959 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What temperature range is most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Mild regions where days stay between 15–20°C.\nB. Average daily temperatures be... | {"reasoning": "Sugarcane grows best when temperatures are between 26–33°C. Colder conditions, including frost and low average temperatures, can damage plants and reduce yields.", "crop": "Sugarcane", "category": "sugar", "source": "cmn", "id": "7", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_7.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "beed775553c4c0d62639ab3b05dfe9ff92faa89d880b0e74cee907b1efbb2a99"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1960 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Where does the plant shown in the image naturally grow?\nA. Temperate forests with snow\nB. Arid plains with little rainfall\nC. Tropical rainforests with a dry seas... | {"reasoning": "Brazil nut trees are native to tropical rainforests with a dry period and are found at low altitudes.", "crop": "Brazil_nut", "category": "nut", "source": "cmn", "id": "83", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_83.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "25ffde8b63b779ab4574e1d4c098ba9503ee396270d7ae105668c0e3a25b5cc7"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1961 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What temperature range is most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. 23–30°C\nB. 21–25°C\nC. 16–21°C\nD. Below 20°C\nE. 15–21°C"
}
]
},
... | {"reasoning": "Pearl millet grows best in warm temperatures between 21°C and 25°C.", "crop": "Pearl Millet", "category": "grain", "source": "cmn", "id": "134", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_134.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "6ad7f17bc4e6ba74e6821e641fe1ecb4a9bfbbf019dec9df6c72579a97c871be"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1962 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What soil conditions are best for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Loamy soils with moderate drainage and pH ranging from 6.5–7.5 encourage growth.\nB. Sand... | {"reasoning": "Rosemary thrives in fertile, loose soils that drain well and stay slightly acidic.", "crop": "Rosemary", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "95", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_95.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "b597de7646ea2dbc5f0ebcce0830641e4b1db9f4dbf283cd0c6220bb4a855985"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1963 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the typical mature size of the plant shown in the image?\nA. It can reach 10 m in height with a spread of up to 15 m.\nB. It can reach 30 m in height with a ... | {"reasoning": "Walnut trees are large, often reaching 30 m tall and spreading 15 m across.", "crop": "Walnut", "category": "nut", "source": "cmn", "id": "122", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_122.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "2655a0e6cc36a0413477ce312cab1ad582d8483e7ff2d28db1f845a1683d485f"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1964 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is recommended for planting the tree shown in the image?\nA. Clay soil\nB. Rocky soil\nC. Sandy loam\nD. Highly acidic soil\nE. Water-logged loam"
... | {"reasoning": "Bergamot oranges grow best in well-draining sandy loam with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, as they do not tolerate water-logged conditions.", "crop": "Bergamot", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "319", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_319.png"]} |
[
{
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}
] | agrobench_cmn_1965 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why is it not recommended to grow the plant shown in the image repeatedly in the same area across different seasons?\nA. It causes problems with flowering timing.\nB... | {"reasoning": "Growing the same or closely related crops in the same area season after season can lead to the accumulation of pests and pathogens that survive between plantings, making future crops more vulnerable.", "crop": "Rapeseed", "category": "oil", "source": "cmn", "id": "175", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_175.p... |
[
{
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"path": "d1abd2c12e5a04ea9066f76754bc1acb6ce38e674cba9db84a0f735834c58d8f"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1966 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How should the plant shown in the image be fertilized to support healthy growth?\nA. Provide regular fertilization to supply nutrients for strong growth and fruiting... | {"reasoning": "Consistent nutrients are needed for high yields and healthy coffee plants.", "crop": "Coffee", "category": "beverage", "source": "cmn", "id": "362", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_362.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "535106b3d4982c59a45f274c821dcae1ca6876381d1b7d806c704d024299340c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1967 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Is the crop shown in the image ready for harvest based on its current condition?\nA. Yes, the plants are fully green, which indicates freshness for harvest.\nB. No, ... | {"reasoning": "Soybeans are ready for harvest when the leaves and stems have turned yellow, and the seed pods are brown to black.", "crop": "Soybean", "category": "legume", "source": "cmn", "id": "227", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_227.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "c2f2d72928032f1b516dcba703f26c5213c3cba81d25d188ff2227ac67de9361"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1968 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How are the seeds of the plant shown in the image prepared for planting after collection from the capsules?\nA. Left to dry for a couple of days before planting\nB. ... | {"reasoning": "Cardamom seeds should be left to dry for a couple of days after being collected from the capsules before being planted.", "crop": "Cardamom", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "56", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_56.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "083dffb2d735a87e62ba12e498eadefded2e27f67233a9d477fde336f0fcc842"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1969 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At what stage after planting does harvesting of the plant shown in the image generally begin?\nA. 10 years after planting.\nB. 2.5 years after planting.\nC. 6 months... | {"reasoning": "Oil palms are typically ready for harvesting around 2.5 years after planting, and harvesting takes place at intervals throughout the year as the bunches ripen.", "crop": "Oil Palm", "category": "oil", "source": "cmn", "id": "335", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_335.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "9b85ec0132d630bb5428650533373196a733cb1c5dd5c37a74bfeb2e07e6f3fa"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1970 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How does the plant shown in the image respond to moisture and humidity?\nA. Grows only in areas with frequent rains and no dry periods each season.\nB. Needs standin... | {"reasoning": "Too much humidity promotes disease, though the plants tolerate dry spells.", "crop": "Pumpkin", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "270", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_270.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "8611c1d2d99dcee9ab3f970230e58a26542eb9a798f0a4e6bb0ff1e9312f1ae3"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1971 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What environmental condition triggers the start of tuber formation in the plant shown in the image?\nA. Low humidity.\nB. Long day lengths.\nC. Short day lengths.\nD... | {"reasoning": "Short photoperiods signal the plant to switch from shoot growth to tuber formation.", "crop": "Potato", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "159", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_159.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "34f1099db82a6ce2f3a774ee7198716199ca5f363c2e2e3c879562ccd3d01cc4"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1972 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the optimal temperature range for seed germination and growth of the plant shown in the image?\nA. Seed germination at 18°C and seedling growth between 20–25... | {"reasoning": "Cotton seeds germinate optimally at 34°C, while the seedlings require temperatures between 24–29°C for proper growth and development.", "crop": "Cotton", "category": "fiber", "source": "cmn", "id": "289", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_289.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "d98d3d3ac089710953165a62b511c39ff9c24daac9730a56a48a7dfd3bc11ed7"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1973 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How should the blanched crop shown in the image be harvested?\nA. Cut the plant above the soil line\nB. Cut the stalks just above the leaves\nC. Harvest only after t... | {"reasoning": "Blanched celery should be harvested by cutting just below the soil line to maintain the quality and prevent bitterness.", "crop": "Celery", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "323", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_323.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "b1c32f879f3973cfbf91aa74eb9ab44ff3090ecd115ea83d68c8bbb83840a061"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1974 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At approximately what length should the vegetable shown in the image be cut?\nA. 5 to 10 cm.\nB. 10 to 15 cm.\nC. 20 to 25 cm.\nD. 25 to 30 cm.\nE. 40 to 50 cm."
... | {"reasoning": "The recommended length for cutting asparagus is around 25 to 30 cm. This length ensures that the asparagus is mature enough for harvest without becoming too fibrous. Other lengths, such as 10 to 15 cm or 40 to 50 cm, are not suitable for asparagus harvesting.", "crop": "Asparagus", "category": "vegetable... |
[
{
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"path": "ab206e3cb738959993d65c2726096a41edecbf73d677f8215153cca78c716d2a"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1975 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What light and moisture conditions are needed for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Partial shade with no irrigation to reduce disease risk all season long.\... | {"reasoning": "Cucumbers need bright light and consistent moisture for healthy growth.", "crop": "Cucumber", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "17", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_17.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "1453b7d4811ecdfee95dfd89a96e867cf8d4c2678e7ca8ae408fc920b30f593e"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1976 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Sandy soil with a pH of 8.5.\nB. Fertile soil with a pH of 6 to 7.5.\nC. Fertile soi... | {"reasoning": "Aloe vera grows best in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH range of 6 to 7.5.", "crop": "Aloe_Vera", "category": "medicinal", "source": "cmn", "id": "374", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_374.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "20da38ffb0b6935a94db7456500c435127b1d1cf623c1077e700fa14225cf39c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1977 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the recommended soil pH range for growing the crop shown in the image?\nA. 5.0–7.0.\nB. 6.0–8.0.\nC. 6.5–8.0.\nD. 7.5–8.5.\nE. 7.0–8.0."
}
]
},
... | {"reasoning": "Chickpeas thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soils within this range.", "crop": "Chickpea", "category": "legume", "source": "cmn", "id": "231", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_231.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "67e5d551ec3563a11fb3cf872392566d08c871401fb444f7fbf319982ecd748f"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1978 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Where does the plant shown in the image thrive best in terms of light conditions?\nA. Morning sunlight with afternoon shade\nB. Full sunlight\nC. Indirect sunlight\n... | {"reasoning": "Cardamom plants thrive in shaded areas with indirect sunlight, as they originate from forest environments.", "crop": "Cardamom", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "118", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_118.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "e15dbc629881202501827d7a06df4b223d96460f560811717449fd49b1d67d57"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1979 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why should the plant shown in the image not be watered late in the day?\nA. It washes nutrients deep into the soil.\nB. It makes the soil dry unevenly.\nC. It blocks... | {"reasoning": "When watering is done late in the day, the leaves remain wet overnight, creating conditions favorable for diseases such as botrytis.", "crop": "Lettuce", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "40", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_40.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "57e3b9a501d521187773770b927fc6a7eb521712217ff4ec7e59662b5c4a9d4a"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1980 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is best suited for the plant shown in the image to grow successfully?\nA. Sandy soil with a pH of 4–5\nB. Acidic soil with a pH of 4–5\nC. Shallow ... | {"reasoning": "Pear trees require deep, well-draining soil with a pH of 6–7 to thrive and produce fruit, although they are more tolerant of wet soils compared to other fruit trees.", "crop": "Pear", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "180", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_180.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "0a58b269da02f861cee5c17ae95257a9d1174df5dbad1bd576aaf5f7fd28550b"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1981 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why might someone remove all the leaves on the stalk of the plant shown in the image?\nA. To accelerate maturity and harvest\nB. To improve pest resistance\nC. To in... | {"reasoning": "Removing all leaves on the stalk can help Brussels sprouts mature faster, similar to commercial harvesting practices.", "crop": "Brussels_sprouts", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "37", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_37.png"]} |
[
{
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"path": "e2eaae6baf99ba7cbf2c021be6e2bf702bbe264fb58f6975de800536fb41d9b2"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1982 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How should the plant shown in the image be spaced and planted?\nA. Seeds planted 10 cm deep in tight rows only 40 cm apart each season.\nB. Tuber planted a few cm de... | {"reasoning": "Proper spacing and planting depth allow for healthy growth and airflow.", "crop": "Taro", "category": "root", "source": "cmn", "id": "246", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_246.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "202b20390f99b59084d7938d6f6587cb7075210faca30e47f254499636d3b26f"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1983 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the best time to remove small or misshapen the fruits shown in the image?\nA. When the plant is flowering and starting to form fruit clusters.\nB. When the f... | {"reasoning": "It is recommended to remove small or misshapen fruits when they are about the size of a ping-pong ball. This timing ensures that the remaining fruits receive more nutrients and grow into large, high-quality tomatoes. Removing fruits at other times, such as during flowering or when leaves wilt, would not ... |
[
{
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"path": "1ca4cec264cc65b7952dc8669136c46bc91436cd7d020ed92dcc8a151f9c5658"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1984 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of soil is best suited for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 8.0.\nB. Waterlogged soil with clay conten... | {"reasoning": "Pigeon pea grows optimally in well-drained soils with a pH between 5.0 and 7.0, although it can tolerate a wide range of soil types.", "crop": "Pigeon_pea", "category": "legume", "source": "cmn", "id": "138", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_138.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "c9a18e4c1c5e487d189b0a4e90a56f6843d57af609bb89c521e5e5f5e7b74aaa"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1985 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What temperature conditions are most suitable for the plant shown in the image?\nA. 20–30°C during growth and 10–15°C during dormancy are best.\nB. 13–38°C during gr... | {"reasoning": "Oranges need warm growing temperatures and mild dormancy without extreme freezing.", "crop": "Orange", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "60", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_60.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "ad01a491a216603e985598c60a08793ea1487c2f46d11385992a08808245b5c3"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1986 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What temperature conditions are most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. 15–22°C\nB. 13–18°C\nC. 25–30°C\nD. 18–27°C\nE. 13–25°C"
}
]
... | {"reasoning": "Pumpkins grow best in warm climates within this temperature range.", "crop": "Pumpkin", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "211", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_211.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "72ae1c25054a07ca2a85f34c4ae0c2bbbc92c2de6fa3bfd3b195a651809f2ed6"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1987 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How deep should seeds of the plant shown in the image be sown?\nA. 15–20 cm (6–8 in).\nB. 4–5 cm (1.6–2 in).\nC. 10–12 cm (4–4.7 in).\nD. 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in).\nE. 0.... | {"reasoning": "Basil seeds should be sown shallowly at this depth in a sterile mix.", "crop": "Basil", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "354", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_354.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "2309b07853421f09feb5f75fe3fed3962c48f66278748a5c34c69c9509a600e3"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1988 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What practices are recommended to promote the healthy development of the plant shown in the image?\nA. Avoid removing any leaves or fruit to maximize production.\nB.... | {"reasoning": "To maximize fruit size and ensure regular production, practices such as removing dead leaves and thorns, thinning the fruit and bunches, and maintaining proper irrigation are crucial. Overproduction can reduce yield the following year.", "crop": "Dates", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "99", ... |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "7c9fdc21688881386917b2aa1a3faf812135c6d869920d8b264b46c7c76a1e9e"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1989 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What soil condition is most suitable for growing the plant shown in the image?\nA. Well-draining sandy loam rich and pH between 4.5–6.5.\nB. Clay loam soils with ade... | {"reasoning": "Pineapple grows best in well-draining sandy loam with good organic matter and pH between 4.5–6.5.", "crop": "Pineapple", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "76", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_76.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "847bb39472b6d417ff5085b460e2456a740e55695c99de9db2c4e7799dfdfaa5"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1990 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When should the plant shown in the image be harvested if growing it for fresh leaves?\nA. After the roots have been gathered and stored as part of the seasonal harve... | {"reasoning": "Young leaves have the best flavor and texture for fresh use.", "crop": "Chicory", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "207", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_207.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "714e3a84890729c22d3c66c01010790665403e8a7205be0f9024a9f0ea8d8c8d"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1991 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is one key requirement for the optimal growth of the plant shown in the image?\nA. Positioning the plant in full sunlight.\nB. Planting in water-logged soil.\nC... | {"reasoning": "Lemon trees thrive when planted in full sunlight. They do not perform well in water-logged soil or cold temperatures, and require well-draining sandy loam to grow properly.", "crop": "Lemon", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "342", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_342.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "5caf11c6ed7e609efdcb7680f794d691f25b94f5052949ecb9ca7b1bcbd9e636"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1992 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What pH range is ideal for the plant shown in the image?\nA. 4.1 to 5.0\nB. 6.5 to 7.2\nC. 7.5 to 8.5\nD. 7.0 to 7.6\nE. 5.2 to 6.0"
}
]
},
{
"role... | {"reasoning": "Chicory grows best in soil with a pH range between 6.5 and 7.2, which supports nutrient availability and healthy growth.", "crop": "Chicory", "category": "vegetable", "source": "cmn", "id": "196", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_196.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "3160a647151a65b7813ccc565dd6a931ddb82e1aa30a3c7ab2a29fbe83ec3018"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1993 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Why are pest control measures important for the plant shown in the image even when yield increase is minimal?\nA. To reduce harvesting time.\nB. To extend flowering ... | {"reasoning": "For vining and combining peas intended for human use, the main concern is product quality and contamination risk, not just yield.", "crop": "Pea", "category": "legume", "source": "cmn", "id": "179", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_179.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "6e411019feab7ecde7f04b5534e6f70f627bbbe0e97a0cc577b8d241d0761a4c"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1994 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is one important step to care for newly planted trees shown in the image?\nA. Allowing the soil to dry out between watering sessions.\nB. Applying water only on... | {"reasoning": "Newly planted trees should be watered at the base of the trunk to ensure the root ball remains moist, helping the roots establish properly.", "crop": "Grapefruit", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "21", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_21.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "991287208ff2174e3c7f5e2af062ea111c79a248a36444cc23cd0ed6d8d455a5"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1995 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "When is the best time to harvest the buds shown in the image?\nA. After all flowers have fully bloomed\nB. Just before the first buds open\nC. After half of the buds... | {"reasoning": "Harvesting buds just before they open ensures they are at maximum size and oil content, improving yield quality.", "crop": "Clove", "category": "spice", "source": "cmn", "id": "250", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_250.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "e06695698e6ad70fb83d4a8b344bb930d6bd3fc7d0fdd9d0e64eed17ddecdf47"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1996 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the ideal soil pH range for growing the crop shown in the image?\nA. 4.5–6.5.\nB. 7.0–8.0.\nC. 7.5–8.5.\nD. 6.5–7.5.\nE. 6.0–7.5."
}
]
},
{
... | {"reasoning": "Chestnuts thrive in acidic loam soils within this pH range.", "crop": "Chestnut", "category": "nut", "source": "cmn", "id": "315", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_315.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "46f5afc531365d679979cebdab84be477746e3f2cc0314802bb162e25320e572"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1997 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the recommended method for harvesting the plant shown in the image to ensure continuous growth?\nA. Harvest the entire plant at once to maximize yield.\nB. T... | {"reasoning": "Rosemary should be harvested by cutting the terminal growth (25–30 cm) before it becomes woody to ensure continuous growth. Harvesting should allow time for the plant to recover between harvests.", "crop": "Rosemary", "category": "herb", "source": "cmn", "id": "102", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_102.png"... |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "a2fa62872ef8ad4612a0178ad891d7131261288a41471314d28bcc0b55ec45d1"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1998 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is a negative effect of severely cutting back the crop tree shown in the image in one session?\nA. It prevents any future flowering permanently.\nB. It lowers t... | {"reasoning": "Severe pruning causes the tree to prioritize vegetative shoots, reducing nutrient and water allocation for fruits and buds.", "crop": "Apple", "category": "fruit", "source": "cmn", "id": "381", "raw_image_paths": ["png/cmn_381.png"]} |
[
{
"bytes": null,
"path": "c84eb73eda1dde37d9b0174d03cc1db983b2a5706f885dfab76dfa54fa41396d"
}
] | agrobench_cmn_1999 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"text": null
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is a key characteristic of soil ideal for the process shown in the image?\nA. Soil with a pH near 5, particle size of 6–8 mm, and fine particles under 0.5 mm ma... | {"reasoning": "For successful seedling cultivation, it is essential to focus on soil preparation, proper water management (irrigation), and temperature control in the greenhouse. These factors ensure the healthy growth of seedlings before they are transplanted into the field. Applying high levels of fertilizers or herb... |
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