Datasets:
Updated README.md with dataset details and `dataset_info` configs
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: images
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list:
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image:
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decode:
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: messages
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 3091580570
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num_examples: 145261
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download_size: 3070223641
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dataset_size: 3091580570
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---
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---
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-text-to-text
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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dataset_info:
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- config_name: default
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features:
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- name: images
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list:
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image:
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decode: true
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: messages
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 145261
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---
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# CDDM (Crop Disease Domain Multimodal) Dataset
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CDDM is a large-scale multimodal benchmark dataset built to advance vision-language
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models for crop disease diagnosis. It pairs 137,000 crop disease images with over 1
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million instruction-following question-answer conversations covering disease
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identification, causes, symptoms, and prevention/treatment strategies.
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This dataset is indexed on https://project-agml.github.io/ as part of the AgML python
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library. Standardized to the HF `image_text_to_text` format with a single conversational
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`messages` schema, converted to **Parquet** with image bytes embedded directly.
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## Dataset Construction
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The image data was compiled from two sources:
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| Source | Images | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| Web Data | 62,000 | Public agricultural datasets (Kaggle) plus web-crawled disease images |
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| Private Data | 75,000 | Original images collected via field surveys across multiple farms and orchards |
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All images were annotated by agricultural experts with crop category, disease category,
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and appearance description. The dataset spans **16 crop categories** and **60 crop disease categories**;
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48 categories contain 500+ images each, with the remaining 7 containing 200–500 images.
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Two instruction-following data types were generated using GPT-4 prompting:
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- **Crop Disease Diagnosis QA** — over 1 million multi-turn QA pairs per image, covering
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crop/disease identification, including deliberately-crafted negative-answer questions
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to counter models' tendency toward false-positive diagnoses. Avg. question length: 6.11
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words; avg. answer length: 8.92 words.
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- **Crop Disease Knowledge QA** — QA pairs generated from expert-curated disease
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knowledge text (symptoms, pathogen characteristics, transmission, prevention/control).
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Avg. question length: 9.69 words; avg. answer length: 130.41 words.
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A held-out test set of 3,000 images (not included in training data) was used by the
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original authors for benchmark evaluation.
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("Project-AgML/CDDM")
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first = ds["train"][0]
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# Access an image — decoded to PIL automatically
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img = first["images"][0]
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img.show()
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```
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## Schema
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Every record shares the SAME columns so heterogeneous AgML datasets concatenate cleanly:
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`id`, `images` (embedded image bytes), `messages`, `origin_dataset`, and `raw_metadata`.
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`raw_metadata` is a JSON-encoded string holding source fields not folded into `messages`
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(here: `file_names` pointing to the original image path, and annotated `crop_category` /
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`disease_category` where available); restore it with `json.loads(row["raw_metadata"])`.
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Image placeholders in `messages` align 1:1 with the `images` column.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{liu2024cddm,
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title={A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset and Model for Crop Disease Diagnosis},
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author={Liu, Xiang and Liu, Zhaoxiang and Hu, Huan and Chen, Zezhou and Wang, Kohou and Wang, Kai and Lian, Shiguo},
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booktitle={Computer Vision -- ECCV 2024},
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pages={157--170},
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year={2025},
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publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
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address={Cham},
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isbn={978-3-031-73016-0},
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doi={10.1007/978-3-031-73016-0_10}
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}
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Liu, Xiang; Liu, Zhaoxiang; Hu, Huan; Chen, Zezhou; Wang, Kohou; Wang, Kai; Lian, Shiguo (2025), "A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset and Model for Crop Disease Diagnosis", ECCV 2024, pp. 157-170
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```
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## License
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Released by the original authors (China Unicom AI Innovation Center) as an open-source
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initiative for agricultural multimodal research. Original source and download instructions:
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https://github.com/UnicomAI/UnicomBenchmark/tree/main/CDDMBench. This license
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information is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice — refer to the
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original repository for the authoritative license terms.
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