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18.5 kB
| """Bounded evolutionary optimizer-program search with response-gated echoes. | |
| This is a small program-synthesis / learned-proposal experiment. The mutation, | |
| selection, and evidence-acceptance algorithm is fixed. It is not unrestricted | |
| recursive self-improvement. All operator-order predictions are local bracket | |
| approximations; actual program losses determine selection. | |
| """ | |
| from __future__ import annotations | |
| import argparse | |
| import csv | |
| import json | |
| import time | |
| from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict | |
| from pathlib import Path | |
| import numpy as np | |
| class Config: | |
| dimension: int = 24 | |
| primitives: int = 12 | |
| underlying_fields: int = 4 | |
| responses: int = 2 | |
| train_states: int = 4 | |
| test_states: int = 24 | |
| generations: int = 5 | |
| candidate_budget: int = 12 | |
| seeds: int = 8 | |
| step_size: float = 0.15 | |
| elite_count: int = 3 | |
| seed_offset: int = 202611080 | |
| class Task: | |
| def __init__(self, seed, cfg): | |
| self.cfg = cfg | |
| rng = np.random.default_rng(cfg.seed_offset + 10000 * seed) | |
| d, m = cfg.dimension, cfg.primitives | |
| rot, _ = np.linalg.qr(rng.normal(size=(d, d))) | |
| eig = np.geomspace(0.04, 1., d) | |
| self.H = (rot * eig) @ rot.T | |
| basis = [np.eye(d)] | |
| for _ in range(cfg.underlying_fields - 1): | |
| o, _ = np.linalg.qr(rng.normal(size=(d, d))) | |
| p = (o * rng.uniform(.2, 2., d)) @ o.T | |
| p /= np.linalg.norm(p, 2) | |
| basis.append(p) | |
| mixing = np.vstack((np.eye(cfg.underlying_fields), | |
| rng.dirichlet(np.ones(cfg.underlying_fields), size=m-cfg.underlying_fields))) | |
| preconditioners = np.einsum('ib,bjk->ijk', mixing, np.asarray(basis)) | |
| self.maps = np.asarray([-p @ self.H for p in preconditioners]) | |
| self.c = rng.normal(size=d); self.c /= np.linalg.norm(self.c) | |
| self.train = rng.normal(size=(cfg.train_states,d)) | |
| self.train /= np.linalg.norm(self.train,axis=1)[:,None] | |
| test_rng = np.random.default_rng(cfg.seed_offset + 10000 * seed + 2222) | |
| self.test = test_rng.normal(size=(cfg.test_states,d)) | |
| self.test /= np.linalg.norm(self.test,axis=1)[:,None] | |
| def loss(self,x): | |
| return float(.5*x @ self.H @ x) | |
| def response(self,x): | |
| return np.array([self.loss(x),self.c @ x]) | |
| def anchor(self,x): | |
| g = self.H @ x | |
| dh = np.vstack((g,self.c)) | |
| u = np.einsum('ijk,k->ji',self.maps,x) | |
| v = np.einsum('ijk,j->ki',self.maps,g) | |
| c = u.T @ v-v.T @ u | |
| k = dh @ u | |
| t = np.block([[c,k.T],[-k,np.zeros((len(k),len(k)))]]) | |
| left,s,_ = np.linalg.svd(t) | |
| rank = int(np.count_nonzero(s>1e-10*max(s[0],1.))) | |
| a = left[:,:rank].T | |
| omega = a @ t @ a.T | |
| q = k[0] | |
| ell = np.r_[q,np.zeros(len(k))] @ a.T | |
| return {'x':x,'g':g,'dh':dh,'h':self.response(x),'u':u,'c':c, | |
| 'k':k,'q':q,'t':t,'a':a,'omega':omega,'ell':ell, | |
| 'gate':a[:,self.cfg.primitives:],'rank':rank} | |
| class Grammar: | |
| def __init__(self,task): | |
| self.task = task | |
| self.m = task.cfg.primitives | |
| self.nodes = [{'base':i,'depth':0} for i in range(self.m)] | |
| def coefficients(self,index,h,cache=None): | |
| if cache is None: cache={} | |
| if index in cache: return cache[index] | |
| node=self.nodes[index] | |
| if 'base' in node: | |
| b=np.eye(self.m)[node['base']] | |
| db=np.zeros((self.m,len(h))) | |
| else: | |
| params=node['params']; beta=params[:,0]+params[:,1:] @ h | |
| b=np.zeros(self.m);db=np.zeros((self.m,len(h))) | |
| for j,parent in enumerate(node['parents']): | |
| bp,dp=self.coefficients(parent,h,cache) | |
| b+=beta[j]*bp | |
| db+=beta[j]*dp+np.outer(bp,params[j,1:]) | |
| cache[index]=(b,db) | |
| return b,db | |
| def signature(self,index,anchor,cache=None): | |
| if cache is None:cache={} | |
| if index in cache:return cache[index] | |
| node=self.nodes[index] | |
| if 'base' in node: | |
| e=anchor['a'][:,node['base']].copy() | |
| else: | |
| params=node['params'];beta=params[:,0]+params[:,1:] @ anchor['h'] | |
| e=np.zeros(anchor['rank']) | |
| for j,parent in enumerate(node['parents']): | |
| ep=self.signature(parent,anchor,cache) | |
| e+=beta[j]*ep+(anchor['ell'] @ ep)*(anchor['gate'] @ params[j,1:]) | |
| cache[index]=e | |
| return e | |
| def add(self,parents,params,normalization_anchor): | |
| index=len(self.nodes) | |
| node={'parents':tuple(int(p) for p in parents),'params':params.copy(), | |
| 'depth':1+max(self.nodes[int(p)]['depth'] for p in parents)} | |
| self.nodes.append(node) | |
| b,_=self.coefficients(index,normalization_anchor['h']) | |
| norm=np.linalg.norm(normalization_anchor['u'] @ b) | |
| target=np.linalg.norm(normalization_anchor['g']) | |
| scale=float(np.clip(target/max(norm,1e-14),.2,5.)) | |
| # This frozen scalar is part of the synthesized program, not a | |
| # differentiable state-dependent normalization. | |
| node['params']*=scale | |
| return index | |
| def field(self,index,x): | |
| h=self.task.response(x) | |
| b,_=self.coefficients(index,h) | |
| u=np.einsum('ijk,k->ji',self.task.maps,x) | |
| return u @ b | |
| def full_jet(self,index,anchor,cache=None): | |
| b,db=self.coefficients(index,anchor['h'],cache) | |
| value=anchor['u'] @ b | |
| jac=np.einsum('i,ijk->jk',b,self.task.maps)+anchor['u'] @ db @ anchor['dh'] | |
| return value,jac | |
| def score(self,left,right,anchor,mode): | |
| if mode=='minimal': | |
| cache={} | |
| e=self.signature(left,anchor,cache);f=self.signature(right,anchor,cache) | |
| return float(e @ anchor['omega'] @ f) | |
| cache={} | |
| b,db=self.coefficients(left,anchor['h'],cache) | |
| c,dc=self.coefficients(right,anchor['h'],cache) | |
| if mode=='gate_blind':return float(b @ anchor['c'] @ c) | |
| if mode=='first_jet': | |
| z=np.r_[b,db.T @ anchor['q']] | |
| w=np.r_[c,dc.T @ anchor['q']] | |
| return float(z @ anchor['t'] @ w) | |
| if mode=='full_jacobian': | |
| y,dy=self.full_jet(left,anchor,cache) | |
| z,dz=self.full_jet(right,anchor,cache) | |
| return float(anchor['g'] @ (dz @ y-dy @ z)) | |
| raise ValueError(mode) | |
| def execute(self,left,right,x,eta): | |
| y=x+eta*self.field(left,x) | |
| z=y+eta*self.field(right,y) | |
| return self.task.loss(z)/max(self.task.loss(x),1e-30) | |
| def evaluate_program(grammar,pair,states,anchors,mode,cfg,rng=None,both=False): | |
| outcomes=[];order_accuracy=[];scoring_errors=[];full_errors=[] | |
| choices=[] | |
| left,right=pair | |
| for x,anchor in zip(states,anchors): | |
| if both: | |
| ab=grammar.execute(left,right,x,cfg.step_size) | |
| ba=grammar.execute(right,left,x,cfg.step_size) | |
| reverse=ba<ab | |
| value=min(ab,ba) | |
| else: | |
| if mode=='random_order':reverse=bool(rng.integers(0,2)) | |
| else:reverse=grammar.score(left,right,anchor,mode)>0 | |
| i,j=(right,left) if reverse else (left,right) | |
| value=grammar.execute(i,j,x,cfg.step_size) | |
| outcomes.append(value);choices.append(int(reverse)) | |
| return float(np.mean(outcomes)),choices | |
| def one_run(seed,method,cfg): | |
| task=Task(seed,cfg);grammar=Grammar(task) | |
| train_anchors=[task.anchor(x) for x in task.train] | |
| test_anchors=[task.anchor(x) for x in task.test] | |
| rng=np.random.default_rng(cfg.seed_offset+10000*seed+3333) | |
| mean=np.zeros((2,2,cfg.responses+1));mean[:,:,0]=.5 | |
| std=np.ones_like(mean);std[:,:,0]=.25 | |
| pool=list(range(cfg.primitives)) | |
| records=[];diagnostics=[];best=None;best_train=float('inf') | |
| training_program_executions=0 | |
| prediction_anchors=0 | |
| start=time.perf_counter() | |
| mode={'corrected':'minimal','generic_first_jet':'first_jet','full_jacobian':'full_jacobian', | |
| 'gate_blind':'gate_blind','random_order':'random_order', | |
| 'no_feedback':'minimal','direct_tournament':'minimal'}[method] | |
| def held_out(pair): | |
| # Evaluation never changes the trained program or proposal state. | |
| # Tournament evaluates both orders; its additional test executions | |
| # are recorded, not hidden as a free local ordering oracle. | |
| local_rng=np.random.default_rng(cfg.seed_offset+seed+90000) | |
| return evaluate_program(grammar,pair,task.test,test_anchors,mode,cfg,local_rng, | |
| both=method=='direct_tournament')[0] | |
| for generation in range(cfg.generations): | |
| number=cfg.candidate_budget//2 if method=='direct_tournament' else cfg.candidate_budget | |
| candidates=[] | |
| for _ in range(number): | |
| params=rng.normal(mean,std) | |
| pair=[] | |
| for side in range(2): | |
| parents=[] | |
| for _ in range(2): | |
| options=list(range(cfg.primitives)) if rng.random()<.2 else pool | |
| parents.append(int(rng.choice(options))) | |
| pair.append(grammar.add(parents,params[side],train_anchors[0])) | |
| loss,choices=evaluate_program(grammar,pair,task.train,train_anchors,mode,cfg,rng, | |
| both=method=='direct_tournament') | |
| training_program_executions+=cfg.train_states*(2 if method=='direct_tournament' else 1) | |
| prediction_anchors+=cfg.train_states if method not in ('random_order','direct_tournament') else 0 | |
| candidates.append((loss,tuple(pair),params.copy(),choices)) | |
| if loss<best_train: | |
| best_train=loss;best=tuple(pair) | |
| candidates.sort(key=lambda x:x[0]) | |
| if method=='no_feedback': | |
| chosen=rng.choice(len(candidates),size=min(cfg.elite_count,len(candidates)),replace=False) | |
| elite=[candidates[i] for i in chosen] | |
| else: | |
| elite=candidates[:cfg.elite_count] | |
| elite_params=np.asarray([x[2] for x in elite]) | |
| mean=.65*mean+.35*elite_params.mean(axis=0) | |
| std=np.clip(.8*std+.2*elite_params.std(axis=0),.12,1.2) | |
| pool=[index for c in elite for index in c[1]] | |
| test_loss=held_out(best) | |
| records.append({'seed':seed,'method':method,'generation':generation+1, | |
| 'training_program_executions':training_program_executions, | |
| 'train_best_loss_ratio':best_train,'heldout_loss_ratio':test_loss, | |
| 'mean_proposed_training_loss_ratio':float(np.mean([c[0] for c in candidates])), | |
| 'proposal_mean_change_norm':float(np.linalg.norm(mean-np.tile([.5,0,0],(2,2,1)))), | |
| 'proposal_std_mean':float(np.mean(std)), | |
| 'best_program_depth':max(grammar.nodes[i]['depth'] for i in best), | |
| 'nodes_generated':len(grammar.nodes)-cfg.primitives, | |
| 'minimal_signature_rank_min':min(a['rank'] for a in train_anchors), | |
| 'minimal_signature_rank_max':max(a['rank'] for a in train_anchors), | |
| 'test_program_executions':cfg.test_states*(2 if method=='direct_tournament' else 1)}) | |
| # Independent diagnostic probes are never exposed to the proposer. | |
| # Their cost is evaluation overhead, excluded equally for all runs. | |
| if method=='corrected': | |
| for _,pair,_,_ in candidates: | |
| for x,anchor in zip(task.test[:4],test_anchors[:4]): | |
| exact=grammar.score(*pair,anchor,'full_jacobian') | |
| compiled=grammar.score(*pair,anchor,'minimal') | |
| firstjet=grammar.score(*pair,anchor,'first_jet') | |
| blind=grammar.score(*pair,anchor,'gate_blind') | |
| ab=grammar.execute(*pair,x,cfg.step_size) | |
| ba=grammar.execute(pair[1],pair[0],x,cfg.step_size) | |
| gap=ab-ba | |
| valid=abs(gap)>1e-12 | |
| diagnostics.append({'seed':seed,'generation':generation+1, | |
| 'depth':max(grammar.nodes[i]['depth'] for i in pair), | |
| 'compiled_error':abs(compiled-exact),'first_jet_error':abs(firstjet-exact), | |
| 'blind_error':abs(blind-exact),'exact_bracket':exact, | |
| 'actual_loss_order_gap':gap,'non_tie':int(valid), | |
| 'compiled_correct_actual_order':int((compiled<=0)==(gap<=0)), | |
| 'blind_correct_actual_order':int((blind<=0)==(gap<=0))}) | |
| # All execute() calls evaluate both fields using the full primitive basis. | |
| # A primitive Jacobian is a supplied matrix here, not a queried black box. | |
| cost={'seed':seed,'method':method,'seconds_including_diagnostics':time.perf_counter()-start, | |
| 'training_program_executions':training_program_executions, | |
| 'training_primitive_field_evaluations':2*cfg.primitives*training_program_executions, | |
| 'prediction_score_count':prediction_anchors, | |
| 'base_jacobian_matrices_available':cfg.primitives, | |
| 'test_program_executions_all_checkpoints':sum(r['test_program_executions'] for r in records), | |
| 'note':'Program/primitive-value budgets match in training. Compiler arithmetic, supplied Jacobians, model operations, and diagnostic overhead are separately disclosed; no total-FLOP or wall-clock matching claim.'} | |
| return records,diagnostics,cost | |
| def write_csv(path,rows): | |
| with path.open('w',newline='') as f: | |
| writer=csv.DictWriter(f,fieldnames=list(rows[0]));writer.writeheader();writer.writerows(rows) | |
| def main(): | |
| parser=argparse.ArgumentParser();parser.add_argument('--seeds',type=int,default=8) | |
| parser.add_argument('--output',type=Path,default=Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]/'results') | |
| args=parser.parse_args();cfg=Config(seeds=args.seeds) | |
| args.output.mkdir(exist_ok=True,parents=True) | |
| methods=['corrected','generic_first_jet','full_jacobian','gate_blind','random_order','no_feedback','direct_tournament'] | |
| rows=[];diags=[];costs=[] | |
| for seed in range(cfg.seeds): | |
| for method in methods: | |
| r,d,c=one_run(seed,method,cfg);rows+=r;diags+=d;costs.append(c) | |
| summary=[] | |
| for method in methods: | |
| for generation in range(1,cfg.generations+1): | |
| part=[r for r in rows if r['method']==method and r['generation']==generation] | |
| x=np.asarray([r['heldout_loss_ratio'] for r in part]) | |
| summary.append({'method':method,'generation':generation,'mean_heldout_loss_ratio':float(x.mean()), | |
| 'std_heldout_loss_ratio':float(x.std(ddof=1)) if len(x)>1 else 0., | |
| 'median_heldout_loss_ratio':float(np.median(x)), | |
| 'mean_train_best_loss_ratio':float(np.mean([r['train_best_loss_ratio'] for r in part])), | |
| 'mean_proposed_training_loss_ratio':float(np.mean([r['mean_proposed_training_loss_ratio'] for r in part])), | |
| 'mean_best_program_depth':float(np.mean([r['best_program_depth'] for r in part]))}) | |
| eq_errors={} | |
| for other in ['generic_first_jet','full_jacobian']: | |
| dif=[] | |
| for seed in range(cfg.seeds): | |
| for gen in range(1,cfg.generations+1): | |
| a=next(r for r in rows if r['seed']==seed and r['method']=='corrected' and r['generation']==gen) | |
| b=next(r for r in rows if r['seed']==seed and r['method']==other and r['generation']==gen) | |
| dif.append(abs(a['heldout_loss_ratio']-b['heldout_loss_ratio'])) | |
| eq_errors[other]=max(dif) | |
| nontie=[d for d in diags if d['non_tie']] | |
| diagnostic_summary={'number_of_probes':len(diags), | |
| 'max_compiler_bracket_absolute_error':max(d['compiled_error'] for d in diags), | |
| 'max_firstjet_bracket_absolute_error':max(d['first_jet_error'] for d in diags), | |
| 'max_gateblind_bracket_absolute_error':max(d['blind_error'] for d in diags), | |
| 'mean_gateblind_bracket_absolute_error':float(np.mean([d['blind_error'] for d in diags])), | |
| 'compiled_actual_order_accuracy':float(np.mean([d['compiled_correct_actual_order'] for d in nontie])), | |
| 'gateblind_actual_order_accuracy':float(np.mean([d['blind_correct_actual_order'] for d in nontie])), | |
| 'non_tie_probes':len(nontie),'equivalent_compiler_search_trajectory_max_difference':eq_errors} | |
| assert diagnostic_summary['max_compiler_bracket_absolute_error']<1e-9 | |
| assert max(eq_errors.values())<1e-10 | |
| out={'status':'Executed bounded optimizer-program evolution. The proposer learns parent choices and gate-parameter distributions from measured losses; mutation and selection algorithm remains fixed.', | |
| 'config':asdict(cfg),'methods':methods,'aggregate':summary,'diagnostics':diagnostic_summary,'costs':costs, | |
| 'scope':{'train':'four task starting states per independently generated quadratic system', | |
| 'heldout':'24 new initial states of the same quadratic system; never used for selection or distribution updates', | |
| 'not_tested':'new natural task families, LLMs, modification of the search algorithm itself, open-ended RSI', | |
| 'low_rank':'12 primitives are mixtures of four base linear fields, deliberately imposing a small response-relative form', | |
| 'ordering':'bracket predicts leading order only; selected programs are evaluated on the actual nonlinear gated fields', | |
| 'budget':'each method executes240 training two-step programs per seed; direct tournament uses half as many candidates and evaluates both orders', | |
| 'additional_costs':'All actual program executions charge24 primitive field evaluations. Jacobian matrices are supplied; compiler arithmetic and evolutionary updates are not FLOP-matched.', | |
| 'baseline':'Generic first-jet and full-Jacobian methods are mathematically equivalent and reproduce the same search. No superiority to them in discovery quality is asserted.', | |
| 'oracle':'The explicitly supplied quadratic Hessian admits a Newton step that solves the task. This study is not a state-of-the-art optimization performance claim.'}} | |
| write_csv(args.output/'v2_pilot_program_search.csv',rows) | |
| write_csv(args.output/'v2_pilot_bracket_diagnostics.csv',diags) | |
| write_csv(args.output/'v2_pilot_program_costs.csv',costs) | |
| (args.output/'v2_pilot_program_summary.json').write_text(json.dumps(out,indent=2)+'\n') | |
| print(json.dumps({'final_results':[r for r in summary if r['generation']==cfg.generations], | |
| 'diagnostics':diagnostic_summary},indent=2)) | |
| if __name__=='__main__':main() | |