Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -23,13 +23,6 @@ viewer: false
|
|
| 23 |
A visual-question-answering benchmark of **synthetic astronomical figures** with
|
| 24 |
exact, machine-generated ground truth.
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
-
Every figure here was *drawn by us* with matplotlib, so for each one we know the
|
| 27 |
-
things a reader of a paper can only estimate: the true minimum of the colour
|
| 28 |
-
axis, the real angular width of the field, the exact axis limits, the colormap
|
| 29 |
-
name, the distribution the data was drawn from. That is the point of the
|
| 30 |
-
dataset — it measures whether a model can *read a scientific figure*, scored
|
| 31 |
-
against generator truth rather than against another annotator's guess.
|
| 32 |
-
|
| 33 |
Alongside the figures, the repo ships the **raw responses of three
|
| 34 |
vision-language models** on a 150-figure subset, run twice: once on the clean
|
| 35 |
figures and once on the same figures artificially aged to look like a scanned
|
|
@@ -48,7 +41,7 @@ page from a mid-century journal.
|
|
| 48 |
| Images | 2,001 JPEG, RGB, ~2000–2700 px wide |
|
| 49 |
| Model responses | 3 models x 150 figures x 2 conditions = **21,300** answered questions |
|
| 50 |
| Ground truth | Generator-exact, not human-annotated |
|
| 51 |
-
| Download size | ~8 GB of data
|
| 52 |
| License | Apache 2.0 (see [Provenance](#provenance-and-attribution) for the sky cutouts) |
|
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
---
|
|
@@ -91,37 +84,29 @@ numbering and are not part of the 2,001.
|
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
## The figures
|
| 93 |
|
| 94 |
-
Three categories, **667 of each**
|
| 95 |
-
one category is never a function of how common it is.
|
| 96 |
|
| 97 |
| Category | `plot0.type` | `plot0.distribution` | What it is |
|
| 98 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 99 |
| `contour` | `contour` | `random` / `linear` / `gmm` | A contour plot of synthetic data |
|
| 100 |
-
| `sky-gmm` | `image of the sky` | `gmm` | A **synthetic** sky image: a Gaussian mixture,
|
| 101 |
| `sky-real` | `image of the sky` | `sky` | A **real** survey cutout, plotted the same way |
|
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
-
The last two are
|
| 104 |
distinguishable only by the structure of the data itself. A model that answers
|
| 105 |
the provenance question correctly has to tell a real astronomical field from a
|
| 106 |
plausible-looking fake.
|
| 107 |
|
| 108 |
Everything else about each figure is randomised independently — plot style,
|
| 109 |
colormap, dpi, aspect ratio, font sizes, colorbar placement, tick formats,
|
| 110 |
-
label text, coordinate epoch.
|
| 111 |
-
|
| 112 |
-
### Figure ids carry no information
|
| 113 |
|
| 114 |
-
Ids are shuffled. `vqa_000002` being a real cutout and `vqa_000001` being
|
| 115 |
-
synthetic is an accident of ordering, and nothing in the filename encodes the
|
| 116 |
-
category. This is intentional: the generator's own filenames *did* encode the
|
| 117 |
-
real-vs-synthetic answer, which would have leaked the Level 3 ground truth to
|
| 118 |
-
anything that saw a path.
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
---
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
## The questions
|
| 123 |
|
| 124 |
-
Questions are
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
| Level | What it asks for | Examples |
|
| 127 |
|---|---|---|
|
|
@@ -129,8 +114,7 @@ Questions are graded into three levels by what a reader has to do to answer:
|
|
| 129 |
| **Level 2** | Things requiring *estimation from the rendered data* | min/max/median/mean of the colour axis, angular field width and height |
|
| 130 |
| **Level 3** | Things requiring *inference about how the data was made* | which distribution generated it; real sky vs. Gaussian mixture; pixel scale |
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 |
-
Level
|
| 133 |
-
answers are most often wrong by orders of magnitude rather than by a little.
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
### Full question inventory
|
| 136 |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
A visual-question-answering benchmark of **synthetic astronomical figures** with
|
| 24 |
exact, machine-generated ground truth.
|
| 25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
Alongside the figures, the repo ships the **raw responses of three
|
| 27 |
vision-language models** on a 150-figure subset, run twice: once on the clean
|
| 28 |
figures and once on the same figures artificially aged to look like a scanned
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
| Images | 2,001 JPEG, RGB, ~2000–2700 px wide |
|
| 42 |
| Model responses | 3 models x 150 figures x 2 conditions = **21,300** answered questions |
|
| 43 |
| Ground truth | Generator-exact, not human-annotated |
|
| 44 |
+
| Download size | ~8 GB of data |
|
| 45 |
| License | Apache 2.0 (see [Provenance](#provenance-and-attribution) for the sky cutouts) |
|
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
---
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 |
## The figures
|
| 86 |
|
| 87 |
+
Three categories, **667 of each**:
|
|
|
|
| 88 |
|
| 89 |
| Category | `plot0.type` | `plot0.distribution` | What it is |
|
| 90 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 91 |
| `contour` | `contour` | `random` / `linear` / `gmm` | A contour plot of synthetic data |
|
| 92 |
+
| `sky-gmm` | `image of the sky` | `gmm` | A **synthetic** sky image: a Gaussian mixture, deposited to sky coordinates |
|
| 93 |
| `sky-real` | `image of the sky` | `sky` | A **real** survey cutout, plotted the same way |
|
| 94 |
|
| 95 |
+
The last two are rendered identically and are
|
| 96 |
distinguishable only by the structure of the data itself. A model that answers
|
| 97 |
the provenance question correctly has to tell a real astronomical field from a
|
| 98 |
plausible-looking fake.
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
Everything else about each figure is randomised independently — plot style,
|
| 101 |
colormap, dpi, aspect ratio, font sizes, colorbar placement, tick formats,
|
| 102 |
+
label text, coordinate epoch.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 |
---
|
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
## The questions
|
| 108 |
|
| 109 |
+
Questions are organized by the conceptual level model developed by [Lundgard et. al 2022](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04406):
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
| Level | What it asks for | Examples |
|
| 112 |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 114 |
| **Level 2** | Things requiring *estimation from the rendered data* | min/max/median/mean of the colour axis, angular field width and height |
|
| 115 |
| **Level 3** | Things requiring *inference about how the data was made* | which distribution generated it; real sky vs. Gaussian mixture; pixel scale |
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
+
Level 4 requires domain-specific expertise and is not covered by this dataset.
|
|
|
|
| 118 |
|
| 119 |
### Full question inventory
|
| 120 |
|