Document the descoped ShallowSeabed UE simulator dataset and its sim-to-real failure results
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README.md
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duo_test_detections/ Predictions of flux2dev_duo_scatter_dr_BEST.pt on the real DUO test set
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*.jpg images with predicted boxes drawn
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labels/*.txt raw YOLO-format predicted boxes (class x_center y_center width height conf)
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```
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Each `datasets/flux2dev/*` folder is a standard YOLO layout
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`labels/train`, `labels/val`, `data.yaml`).
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## Results: zero-shot evaluation on real DUO test set
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consistently outperforms uncalibrated placeholder randomization, which in turn outperforms
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no randomization at all.
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## Known limitations
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- The Hunyuan dataset was generated but has not yet been used to train or evaluate a model —
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duo_test_detections/ Predictions of flux2dev_duo_scatter_dr_BEST.pt on the real DUO test set
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*.jpg images with predicted boxes drawn
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labels/*.txt raw YOLO-format predicted boxes (class x_center y_center width height conf)
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datasets/shallowseabed/ DESCOPED -- see "ShallowSeabed" section below. Different classes
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(coral/kelp/rock/sponge), from the Unreal Engine simulator this
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project moved away from, kept for the reproducibility record only.
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base/ 500 images (train+val) -- original UE5.8 render, no domain randomization
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dr_transformed/ 500 images (train+val), same frames/labels -- a DR-transformed render
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weights/
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shallowseabed_no_aug.pt YOLO trained on datasets/shallowseabed/base, no augmentation
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shallowseabed_with_aug_BEST.pt YOLO trained on datasets/shallowseabed/base, with augmentation -- best of the 4
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shallowseabed_no_aug_dr_trans.pt YOLO trained on datasets/shallowseabed/dr_transformed, no augmentation
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shallowseabed_with_aug_dr_trans.pt YOLO trained on datasets/shallowseabed/dr_transformed, with augmentation
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```
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Each `datasets/flux2dev/*` and `datasets/shallowseabed/*` folder is a standard YOLO layout
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(`images/train`, `images/val`, `labels/train`, `labels/val`, `data.yaml`).
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## Results: zero-shot evaluation on real DUO test set
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consistently outperforms uncalibrated placeholder randomization, which in turn outperforms
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no randomization at all.
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## ShallowSeabed — descoped Unreal Engine simulator arm
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**This dataset was descoped and is not part of the reported pipeline.** Before adopting the
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diffusion-model approach (Flux.2-dev/Hunyuan) documented above, this project built an Unreal
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Engine 5.8 underwater survey simulator with a custom stencil-based instance annotation
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pipeline — see [github.com/rithish007/Shallow_Seabed](https://github.com/rithish007/Shallow_Seabed).
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It produces a **different 4-class set** (`coral`, `kelp`, `rock`, `sponge`), not the 3-class DUO
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set (`starfish`, `sea_urchin`, `scallop`) used everywhere else in this repo. It's included here
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as the reproducibility record for that abandoned track, not as usable pretrained models.
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Two 500-frame image sets from the same underlying survey (same frames, same labels, different
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render/domain transform), each trained no-augmentation vs. with-augmentation:
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| Variant | mAP50 (val) | mAP50-95 (val) |
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|---|---|---|
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| shallowseabed_no_aug | 13.3% | 4.2% |
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| **shallowseabed_with_aug (best overall)** | **23.5%** | **9.5%** |
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| shallowseabed_no_aug_dr_trans | 8.1% | 2.6% |
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| shallowseabed_with_aug_dr_trans | 14.5% | 5.7% |
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**Why it was descoped — sim-to-real transfer failed at scale.** All four models were run against
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~1955 real (non-simulated) underwater photos as a held-out test set:
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| Model | Real-photo detection rate (≥1 box, conf ≥ 0.25) |
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| shallowseabed_no_aug | 0/1955 (0.0%) |
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| shallowseabed_with_aug | 2/1955 (0.1%) |
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| shallowseabed_no_aug_dr_trans | 26/1955 (1.3%) |
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| shallowseabed_with_aug_dr_trans | 94/1955 (4.8%) |
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Even the best case detects something in fewer than 5% of real photos — the domain gap holds at
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scale despite reasonable in-domain (synthetic validation) accuracy above. This result is the
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concrete evidence behind the project's pivot to the diffusion-model generation pipeline, which
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closes this gap far better (see the DUO zero-shot results above). The real photos themselves
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are not republished here (third-party sourced, not original to this project).
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## Known limitations
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- The Hunyuan dataset was generated but has not yet been used to train or evaluate a model —
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