SML-Conversation-Trees / tree_decoder.py
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Publish traceable conversation explorer and standalone Python decoder
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""SML's path-preserving conversation decoder. Python 3.9+, standard library only.
Follows recorded branches; never generates a response, merges equal sentences,
or rewrites the source. JSON pointers use RFC 6901, indices are zero-based.
"""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
VERSION = "1.0.0"
class DecodeError(ValueError):
"""The requested path or source structure cannot be decoded faithfully."""
def pointer(base, *parts):
return base + "".join("/" + str(p).replace("~", "~0").replace("/", "~1") for p in parts)
def resolve(document, path):
if path == "":
return document
if not path.startswith("/"):
raise DecodeError("A JSON pointer must start with /.")
value = document
for part in path[1:].split("/"):
part = part.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~")
value = value[int(part)] if isinstance(value, list) else value[part]
return value
def sentence(value):
if isinstance(value, str):
return value
if isinstance(value, dict):
for key in ("sentence", "content", "text", "words"):
if isinstance(value.get(key), str):
return value[key]
return ""
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Schema:
name: str
prompt_keys: tuple
branches: str
answer: str
prompt_role: str = "Partner"
answer_role: str = "Response"
QA = Schema("question / answer", ("question",), "branches", "answer")
AAC = Schema("AAC / continuation", ("initial_statement", "other_person_says", "initial_question"),
"response_branches", "aac_response")
GOLDEN = Schema("doctor / patient", ("root", "doctor"), "branches", "patient", "Doctor", "Patient")
CALL = Schema("caller / dispatcher", ("initial_call", "caller_says"),
"response_branches", "dispatcher_response", "Caller", "Dispatcher")
DISPATCH = Schema("dispatcher / AAC", ("initial_dispatcher_message", "dispatcher_says"),
"response_branches", "aac_response", "Dispatcher", "Caller")
SCHEMAS = (QA, AAC, GOLDEN, CALL, DISPATCH)
def schema_for(value):
if not isinstance(value, dict):
return None
for schema in SCHEMAS:
if any(k in value for k in schema.prompt_keys) and schema.branches in value:
return schema
return None
def tile(value, path, role):
text = sentence(value)
if not text:
raise DecodeError("Missing recorded text at " + (path or "/"))
metadata = value if isinstance(value, dict) else {}
return {"text": text, "role": metadata.get("role") or role,
"pointer": path, "emoji": metadata.get("emoji", ""),
"tile_id": metadata.get("tile_id"), "metadata": metadata}
class Conversation:
def __init__(self, value, path, schema=None):
self.value, self.pointer, self.schema = value, path, schema
self.linear = schema is None
def summary(self, index):
v = self.value
if self.linear:
prompt = sentence(v["messages"][0]) if v["messages"] else ""
else:
prompt = sentence(next((v[k] for k in self.schema.prompt_keys if k in v), None))
return {"index": index, "conversation_id": v.get("conversation_id"),
"title": v.get("topic") or v.get("emergency_type") or
(v.get("metadata") or {}).get("topic") or prompt or "Untitled conversation",
"prompt": prompt, "pointer": self.pointer,
"schema": "linear messages" if self.linear else self.schema.name}
def _state(self, node, path):
if node is None:
return None, [], None
if isinstance(node, str):
return tile(node, path, self.schema.prompt_role), [], None
if not isinstance(node, dict):
raise DecodeError("Unsupported continuation at " + path)
key = next((k for k in self.schema.prompt_keys if k in node), None)
if key is None:
raise DecodeError("Missing recorded prompt at " + path)
prompt = tile(node[key], pointer(path, key), self.schema.prompt_role)
branches = node.get(self.schema.branches, [])
if not isinstance(branches, list):
raise DecodeError("Branches must be an array at " + path)
options = []
for index, branch in enumerate(branches):
bp = pointer(path, self.schema.branches, index)
if not isinstance(branch, dict) or self.schema.answer not in branch:
raise DecodeError("Missing recorded response at " + bp)
response = tile(branch[self.schema.answer], pointer(bp, self.schema.answer),
self.schema.answer_role)
options.append({**response, "index": index,
"has_continuation": branch.get("continuation") is not None})
return prompt, options, branches
def trace(self, choices=()):
choices = list(choices)
if any(type(i) is not int or i < 0 for i in choices):
raise DecodeError("Branch indices must be nonnegative integers.")
if self.linear:
return self._linear_trace(choices)
history = []
node, path = self.value, self.pointer
prompt, options, branches = self._state(node, path)
if prompt:
history.append({**prompt, "kind": "prompt", "step": 0})
for step, choice in enumerate(choices, 1):
if choice >= len(options):
raise DecodeError("Branch %d does not exist at step %d." % (choice, step))
response = options[choice]
history.append({**response, "kind": "response", "step": step})
branch = branches[choice]
path = pointer(path, self.schema.branches, choice, "continuation")
node = branch.get("continuation")
prompt, options, branches = self._state(node, path)
if prompt:
history.append({**prompt, "kind": "prompt", "step": step})
return self._result(choices, history, options, path if node is not None else None)
def _linear_trace(self, choices):
messages = self.value["messages"]
if any(i != 0 for i in choices) or len(choices) >= len(messages):
raise DecodeError("Linear conversations have one recorded next message (branch 0).")
history = []
for i, message in enumerate(messages[:len(choices) + 1]):
history.append({**tile(message, pointer(self.pointer, "messages", i), "Message"),
"kind": "message", "step": i})
next_index = len(history)
options = []
if next_index < len(messages):
options = [{**tile(messages[next_index], pointer(self.pointer, "messages", next_index),
"Message"), "index": 0, "has_continuation": next_index + 1 < len(messages)}]
return self._result(choices, history, options, history[-1]["pointer"] if history else None)
def _result(self, choices, history, options, path):
return {"decoder_version": VERSION, "conversation_id": self.value.get("conversation_id"),
"root_pointer": self.pointer, "node_pointer": path,
"schema": "linear messages" if self.linear else self.schema.name,
"branch_path": choices, "depth": len(choices), "history": history,
"options": options, "terminal": not options, "linear": self.linear}
def walk(self):
"""Emit every reachable state, retaining full history and original pointers."""
pending = [()]
while pending:
path = pending.pop()
result = self.trace(path)
yield result
pending.extend(path + (o["index"],) for o in reversed(result["options"]))
class Document:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
self.conversations = []
self._discover(value)
def _discover(self, value):
pending = [(value, "")]
while pending:
item, path = pending.pop()
schema = schema_for(item)
if schema:
self.conversations.append(Conversation(item, path, schema))
continue # Continuations belong to this root, never independent conversations.
if isinstance(item, dict) and isinstance(item.get("messages"), list):
if item["messages"] and all(sentence(m) for m in item["messages"]):
self.conversations.append(Conversation(item, path))
continue
if isinstance(item, dict):
pending.extend((v, pointer(path, k)) for k, v in reversed(list(item.items()))
if isinstance(v, (dict, list)))
elif isinstance(item, list):
pending.extend((item[i], pointer(path, i)) for i in reversed(range(len(item)))
if isinstance(item[i], (dict, list)))
def summaries(self):
return [c.summary(i) for i, c in enumerate(self.conversations)]
def trace(self, conversation=0, choices=()):
if type(conversation) is not int or not 0 <= conversation < len(self.conversations):
raise DecodeError("Conversation index is out of range, or this file contains no supported conversations.")
return {**self.conversations[conversation].trace(choices), "conversation_index": conversation}
def walk(self):
for index, conversation in enumerate(self.conversations):
for state in conversation.walk():
yield {**state, "conversation_index": index}
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("source", type=Path, help="Original tree JSON file")
parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="List conversation roots")
parser.add_argument("--conversation", type=int, default=0, help="Zero-based conversation index")
parser.add_argument("--path", default="", help="Zero-based branch indices, e.g. 0,2,1")
parser.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="Export every reachable state as JSONL")
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
raw = args.source.read_bytes()
doc = Document(json.loads(raw))
provenance = {"sha256": hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest(), "file_name": args.source.name}
if args.list:
print(json.dumps(doc.summaries(), ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
elif args.all:
if not doc.conversations:
raise DecodeError("No supported conversation trees or message sequences in this file.")
for row in doc.walk():
print(json.dumps({**row, "source": provenance}, ensure_ascii=False))
else:
choices = [int(i) for i in args.path.split(",")] if args.path else []
print(json.dumps({**doc.trace(args.conversation, choices), "source": provenance},
ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
except (OSError, ValueError, RecursionError) as error:
parser.exit(2, "Decoder error: %s\n" % error)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()