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| // Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd. | |
| // | |
| // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
| // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
| // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
| // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
| // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
| // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
| // | |
| // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
| // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| // | |
| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS | |
| // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
| // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
| // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
| // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER | |
| // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
| use asynchronous_codec::{Decoder, Encoder}; | |
| use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut}; | |
| use libp2p_core::Endpoint; | |
| use std::{ | |
| fmt, | |
| hash::{Hash, Hasher}, | |
| io, mem, | |
| }; | |
| use unsigned_varint::{codec, encode}; | |
| // Maximum size for a packet: 1MB as per the spec. | |
| // Since data is entirely buffered before being dispatched, we need a limit or remotes could just | |
| // send a 4 TB-long packet full of zeroes that we kill our process with an OOM error. | |
| pub(crate) const MAX_FRAME_SIZE: usize = 1024 * 1024; | |
| /// A unique identifier used by the local node for a substream. | |
| /// | |
| /// `LocalStreamId`s are sent with frames to the remote, where | |
| /// they are received as `RemoteStreamId`s. | |
| /// | |
| /// > **Note**: Streams are identified by a number and a role encoded as a flag | |
| /// > on each frame that is either odd (for receivers) or even (for initiators). | |
| /// > `Open` frames do not have a flag, but are sent unidirectionally. As a | |
| /// > consequence, we need to remember if a stream was initiated by us or remotely | |
| /// > and we store the information from our point of view as a `LocalStreamId`, | |
| /// > i.e. receiving an `Open` frame results in a local ID with role `Endpoint::Listener`, | |
| /// > whilst sending an `Open` frame results in a local ID with role `Endpoint::Dialer`. | |
| /// > Receiving a frame with a flag identifying the remote as a "receiver" means that | |
| /// > we initiated the stream, so the local ID has the role `Endpoint::Dialer`. | |
| /// > Conversely, when receiving a frame with a flag identifying the remote as a "sender", | |
| /// > the corresponding local ID has the role `Endpoint::Listener`. | |
| pub(crate) struct LocalStreamId { | |
| num: u64, | |
| role: Endpoint, | |
| } | |
| impl fmt::Display for LocalStreamId { | |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | |
| match self.role { | |
| Endpoint::Dialer => write!(f, "({}/initiator)", self.num), | |
| Endpoint::Listener => write!(f, "({}/receiver)", self.num), | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /// Manual implementation of [`PartialEq`]. | |
| /// | |
| /// This is equivalent to the derived one but we purposely don't derive it because it triggers the | |
| /// `clippy::derive_hash_xor_eq` lint. | |
| /// | |
| /// This [`PartialEq`] implementation satisfies the rule of v1 == v2 -> hash(v1) == hash(v2). | |
| /// The inverse is not true but does not have to be. | |
| impl PartialEq for LocalStreamId { | |
| fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { | |
| self.num.eq(&other.num) && self.role.eq(&other.role) | |
| } | |
| } | |
| impl Hash for LocalStreamId { | |
| fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) { | |
| state.write_u64(self.num); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| impl nohash_hasher::IsEnabled for LocalStreamId {} | |
| /// A unique identifier used by the remote node for a substream. | |
| /// | |
| /// `RemoteStreamId`s are received with frames from the remote | |
| /// and mapped by the receiver to `LocalStreamId`s via | |
| /// [`RemoteStreamId::into_local()`]. | |
| pub(crate) struct RemoteStreamId { | |
| num: u64, | |
| role: Endpoint, | |
| } | |
| impl LocalStreamId { | |
| pub(crate) fn dialer(num: u64) -> Self { | |
| Self { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Dialer, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| pub(crate) fn listener(num: u64) -> Self { | |
| Self { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Listener, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| pub(crate) fn next(self) -> Self { | |
| Self { | |
| num: self | |
| .num | |
| .checked_add(1) | |
| .expect("Mplex substream ID overflowed"), | |
| ..self | |
| } | |
| } | |
| pub(crate) fn into_remote(self) -> RemoteStreamId { | |
| RemoteStreamId { | |
| num: self.num, | |
| role: !self.role, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| impl RemoteStreamId { | |
| fn dialer(num: u64) -> Self { | |
| Self { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Dialer, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| fn listener(num: u64) -> Self { | |
| Self { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Listener, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /// Converts this `RemoteStreamId` into the corresponding `LocalStreamId` | |
| /// that identifies the same substream. | |
| pub(crate) fn into_local(self) -> LocalStreamId { | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num: self.num, | |
| role: !self.role, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /// An Mplex protocol frame. | |
| pub(crate) enum Frame<T> { | |
| Open { stream_id: T }, | |
| Data { stream_id: T, data: Bytes }, | |
| Close { stream_id: T }, | |
| Reset { stream_id: T }, | |
| } | |
| impl Frame<RemoteStreamId> { | |
| pub(crate) fn remote_id(&self) -> RemoteStreamId { | |
| match *self { | |
| Frame::Open { stream_id } => stream_id, | |
| Frame::Data { stream_id, .. } => stream_id, | |
| Frame::Close { stream_id, .. } => stream_id, | |
| Frame::Reset { stream_id, .. } => stream_id, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| pub(crate) struct Codec { | |
| varint_decoder: codec::Uvi<u64>, | |
| decoder_state: CodecDecodeState, | |
| } | |
| enum CodecDecodeState { | |
| Begin, | |
| HasHeader(u64), | |
| HasHeaderAndLen(u64, usize), | |
| Poisoned, | |
| } | |
| impl Codec { | |
| pub(crate) fn new() -> Codec { | |
| Codec { | |
| varint_decoder: codec::Uvi::default(), | |
| decoder_state: CodecDecodeState::Begin, | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| impl Decoder for Codec { | |
| type Item = Frame<RemoteStreamId>; | |
| type Error = io::Error; | |
| fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> { | |
| loop { | |
| match mem::replace(&mut self.decoder_state, CodecDecodeState::Poisoned) { | |
| CodecDecodeState::Begin => match self.varint_decoder.decode(src)? { | |
| Some(header) => { | |
| self.decoder_state = CodecDecodeState::HasHeader(header); | |
| } | |
| None => { | |
| self.decoder_state = CodecDecodeState::Begin; | |
| return Ok(None); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| CodecDecodeState::HasHeader(header) => match self.varint_decoder.decode(src)? { | |
| Some(len) => { | |
| if len as usize > MAX_FRAME_SIZE { | |
| let msg = format!("Mplex frame length {len} exceeds maximum"); | |
| return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, msg)); | |
| } | |
| self.decoder_state = | |
| CodecDecodeState::HasHeaderAndLen(header, len as usize); | |
| } | |
| None => { | |
| self.decoder_state = CodecDecodeState::HasHeader(header); | |
| return Ok(None); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| CodecDecodeState::HasHeaderAndLen(header, len) => { | |
| if src.len() < len { | |
| self.decoder_state = CodecDecodeState::HasHeaderAndLen(header, len); | |
| let to_reserve = len - src.len(); | |
| src.reserve(to_reserve); | |
| return Ok(None); | |
| } | |
| let buf = src.split_to(len); | |
| let num = header >> 3; | |
| let out = match header & 7 { | |
| 0 => Frame::Open { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::dialer(num), | |
| }, | |
| 1 => Frame::Data { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::listener(num), | |
| data: buf.freeze(), | |
| }, | |
| 2 => Frame::Data { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::dialer(num), | |
| data: buf.freeze(), | |
| }, | |
| 3 => Frame::Close { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::listener(num), | |
| }, | |
| 4 => Frame::Close { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::dialer(num), | |
| }, | |
| 5 => Frame::Reset { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::listener(num), | |
| }, | |
| 6 => Frame::Reset { | |
| stream_id: RemoteStreamId::dialer(num), | |
| }, | |
| _ => { | |
| let msg = format!("Invalid mplex header value 0x{header:x}"); | |
| return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, msg)); | |
| } | |
| }; | |
| self.decoder_state = CodecDecodeState::Begin; | |
| return Ok(Some(out)); | |
| } | |
| CodecDecodeState::Poisoned => { | |
| return Err(io::Error::new( | |
| io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, | |
| "Mplex codec poisoned", | |
| )); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| impl Encoder for Codec { | |
| type Item<'a> = Frame<LocalStreamId>; | |
| type Error = io::Error; | |
| fn encode(&mut self, item: Self::Item<'_>, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { | |
| let (header, data) = match item { | |
| Frame::Open { stream_id } => (stream_id.num << 3, Bytes::new()), | |
| Frame::Data { | |
| stream_id: | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Listener, | |
| }, | |
| data, | |
| } => (num << 3 | 1, data), | |
| Frame::Data { | |
| stream_id: | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Dialer, | |
| }, | |
| data, | |
| } => (num << 3 | 2, data), | |
| Frame::Close { | |
| stream_id: | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Listener, | |
| }, | |
| } => (num << 3 | 3, Bytes::new()), | |
| Frame::Close { | |
| stream_id: | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Dialer, | |
| }, | |
| } => (num << 3 | 4, Bytes::new()), | |
| Frame::Reset { | |
| stream_id: | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Listener, | |
| }, | |
| } => (num << 3 | 5, Bytes::new()), | |
| Frame::Reset { | |
| stream_id: | |
| LocalStreamId { | |
| num, | |
| role: Endpoint::Dialer, | |
| }, | |
| } => (num << 3 | 6, Bytes::new()), | |
| }; | |
| let mut header_buf = encode::u64_buffer(); | |
| let header_bytes = encode::u64(header, &mut header_buf); | |
| let data_len = data.as_ref().len(); | |
| let mut data_buf = encode::usize_buffer(); | |
| let data_len_bytes = encode::usize(data_len, &mut data_buf); | |
| if data_len > MAX_FRAME_SIZE { | |
| return Err(io::Error::new( | |
| io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, | |
| "data size exceed maximum", | |
| )); | |
| } | |
| dst.reserve(header_bytes.len() + data_len_bytes.len() + data_len); | |
| dst.put(header_bytes); | |
| dst.put(data_len_bytes); | |
| dst.put(data); | |
| Ok(()) | |
| } | |
| } | |
| mod tests { | |
| use super::*; | |
| fn encode_large_messages_fails() { | |
| let mut enc = Codec::new(); | |
| let role = Endpoint::Dialer; | |
| let data = Bytes::from(&[123u8; MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1][..]); | |
| let bad_msg = Frame::Data { | |
| stream_id: LocalStreamId { num: 123, role }, | |
| data, | |
| }; | |
| let mut out = BytesMut::new(); | |
| match enc.encode(bad_msg, &mut out) { | |
| Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.to_string(), "data size exceed maximum"), | |
| _ => panic!("Can't send a message bigger than MAX_FRAME_SIZE"), | |
| } | |
| let data = Bytes::from(&[123u8; MAX_FRAME_SIZE][..]); | |
| let ok_msg = Frame::Data { | |
| stream_id: LocalStreamId { num: 123, role }, | |
| data, | |
| }; | |
| assert!(enc.encode(ok_msg, &mut out).is_ok()); | |
| } | |
| fn test_60bit_stream_id() { | |
| // Create new codec object for encoding and decoding our frame. | |
| let mut codec = Codec::new(); | |
| // Create a u64 stream ID. | |
| let id: u64 = u32::MAX as u64 + 1; | |
| let stream_id = LocalStreamId { | |
| num: id, | |
| role: Endpoint::Dialer, | |
| }; | |
| // Open a new frame with that stream ID. | |
| let original_frame = Frame::Open { stream_id }; | |
| // Encode that frame. | |
| let mut enc_frame = BytesMut::new(); | |
| codec | |
| .encode(original_frame, &mut enc_frame) | |
| .expect("Encoding to succeed."); | |
| // Decode encoded frame and extract stream ID. | |
| let dec_string_id = codec | |
| .decode(&mut enc_frame) | |
| .expect("Decoding to succeed.") | |
| .map(|f| f.remote_id()) | |
| .unwrap(); | |
| assert_eq!(dec_string_id.num, stream_id.num); | |
| } | |
| } | |