Upload scripts/collect_form4_topup.py with huggingface_hub
Browse files- scripts/collect_form4_topup.py +251 -0
scripts/collect_form4_topup.py
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| 1 |
+
# collect_form4_topup.py
|
| 2 |
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# Collects Form 4 insider transactions for the 22 CIKs identified by Sean Choi
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| 3 |
+
# (PhD verifier) that are in the ground-truth S&P 500 list but were missing
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| 4 |
+
# from the original sp500_union_constituents(1).csv / crsp_dsenames.csv universe.
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| 5 |
+
#
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| 6 |
+
# These 22 represent ~4% of the full S&P 500 universe that were not covered in
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| 7 |
+
# the original 656-CIK collection run. This script:
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| 8 |
+
# 1. Downloads all 81 quarters from SEC EDGAR Insider Transactions flat files
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| 9 |
+
# 2. Filters to the 22 new CIKs only
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| 10 |
+
# 3. Joins REPORTINGOWNER role columns (is_officer, is_director, is_ten_pct_owner)
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| 11 |
+
# 4. Applies the same post-processing as the main pipeline
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| 12 |
+
# 5. APPENDS to the existing datasets/form4_transactions.csv
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| 13 |
+
#
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| 14 |
+
# Run AFTER the main pipeline (collect_form4.py → postprocess_form4.py →
|
| 15 |
+
# form4_add_roles.py) has completed successfully.
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| 16 |
+
#
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| 17 |
+
# Run: python scripts/collect_form4_topup.py
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| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
import io
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| 20 |
+
import time
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| 21 |
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import zipfile
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| 22 |
+
import requests
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| 23 |
+
import pandas as pd
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| 24 |
+
from tqdm import tqdm
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| 25 |
+
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| 26 |
+
# ── Config ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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| 27 |
+
OUT_PATH = r"D:\UoE AI\Dissertation\IPP Draft\datasets\form4_transactions.csv"
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| 28 |
+
HEADERS = {'User-Agent': 'S2880814 University of Edinburgh s.g.vishnu@sms.ed.ac.uk'}
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| 29 |
+
SLEEP = 0.12 # ~8 req/sec — well under EDGAR 10 req/sec limit
|
| 30 |
+
TIMEOUT = 120
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
# ── 22 missing CIK → Ticker pairs (from Sean Choi, 02 Jun 2026) ───────────────
|
| 33 |
+
NEW_UNIVERSE = {
|
| 34 |
+
1725057: 'DAY',
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| 35 |
+
14693: 'BF.B',
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| 36 |
+
827099: 'CPWR',
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| 37 |
+
1751008: 'APP',
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| 38 |
+
1176948: 'ARES',
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| 39 |
+
1679788: 'COIN',
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| 40 |
+
849395: 'CRH',
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| 41 |
+
1690820: 'CVNA',
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| 42 |
+
1792789: 'DASH',
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| 43 |
+
1561550: 'DDOG',
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| 44 |
+
105634: 'EME',
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| 45 |
+
895126: 'EXE',
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| 46 |
+
1035983: 'FIX',
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| 47 |
+
1783869: 'HOOD',
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| 48 |
+
1381197: 'IBKR',
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| 49 |
+
62709: 'MRSH',
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| 50 |
+
2041610: 'PSKY',
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| 51 |
+
2064953: 'SOLS',
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| 52 |
+
1973266: 'TKO',
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| 53 |
+
1671933: 'TTD',
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| 54 |
+
719955: 'WSM',
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| 55 |
+
1512673: 'XYZ',
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| 56 |
+
}
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| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
# Zero-pad CIKs to 10 digits (EDGAR format)
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| 59 |
+
new_ciks = {str(cik).zfill(10) for cik in NEW_UNIVERSE}
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| 60 |
+
cik_to_ticker = {str(cik).zfill(10): tkr for cik, tkr in NEW_UNIVERSE.items()}
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| 61 |
+
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| 62 |
+
print(f"Top-up target: {len(new_ciks)} CIKs")
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| 63 |
+
print(f"CIKs: {sorted(new_ciks)}")
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| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
# ── Quarter URL generator (2006 Q1 → 2026 Q1) ─────────────────────────────────
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| 67 |
+
def quarter_urls():
|
| 68 |
+
urls, year, qtr = [], 2006, 1
|
| 69 |
+
while (year, qtr) <= (2026, 1):
|
| 70 |
+
urls.append((year, qtr,
|
| 71 |
+
f"https://www.sec.gov/files/structureddata/data/insider-transactions-data-sets/{year}q{qtr}_form345.zip"))
|
| 72 |
+
qtr += 1
|
| 73 |
+
if qtr > 4:
|
| 74 |
+
qtr, year = 1, year + 1
|
| 75 |
+
return urls
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
# ── Pass 1: Collect SUBMISSION + NONDERIV_TRANS ───────────────────────────────
|
| 79 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
|
| 80 |
+
print("Pass 1 of 2: SUBMISSION + NONDERIV_TRANS (transactions)")
|
| 81 |
+
print("=" * 60)
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
trans_frames = []
|
| 84 |
+
found_accessions = set()
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
for year, qtr, url in tqdm(quarter_urls(), desc="Quarters (transactions)"):
|
| 87 |
+
time.sleep(SLEEP)
|
| 88 |
+
try:
|
| 89 |
+
r = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=TIMEOUT)
|
| 90 |
+
if r.status_code != 200:
|
| 91 |
+
tqdm.write(f" [SKIP] {year} Q{qtr} — HTTP {r.status_code}")
|
| 92 |
+
continue
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
zf = zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(r.content))
|
| 95 |
+
names_lc = {n.lower(): n for n in zf.namelist()}
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
# ── SUBMISSION ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
| 98 |
+
sub_file = next((v for k, v in names_lc.items() if 'submission' in k), None)
|
| 99 |
+
if not sub_file:
|
| 100 |
+
continue
|
| 101 |
+
sub = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(zf.read(sub_file)), sep='\t',
|
| 102 |
+
low_memory=False, on_bad_lines='skip')
|
| 103 |
+
sub.columns = sub.columns.str.lower().str.strip()
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
# issuer_cik in SUBMISSION is stored as an integer — zero-pad it
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| 106 |
+
if 'issuercik' in sub.columns:
|
| 107 |
+
sub['issuercik'] = sub['issuercik'].astype(str).str.strip().str.zfill(10)
|
| 108 |
+
sub_match = sub[sub['issuercik'].isin(new_ciks)]
|
| 109 |
+
if sub_match.empty:
|
| 110 |
+
continue
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
matched_acc = set(sub_match['accession_number'].dropna())
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
# ── NONDERIV_TRANS ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
| 115 |
+
nd_file = next((v for k, v in names_lc.items() if 'nonderiv_trans' in k), None)
|
| 116 |
+
if not nd_file:
|
| 117 |
+
continue
|
| 118 |
+
nd = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(zf.read(nd_file)), sep='\t',
|
| 119 |
+
low_memory=False, on_bad_lines='skip')
|
| 120 |
+
nd.columns = nd.columns.str.lower().str.strip()
|
| 121 |
+
nd = nd[nd['accession_number'].isin(matched_acc)]
|
| 122 |
+
if nd.empty:
|
| 123 |
+
continue
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
# Join submission metadata
|
| 126 |
+
sub_keep = [c for c in ['accession_number', 'issuercik', 'rptownercik',
|
| 127 |
+
'rptowner_name', 'period_of_report'] if c in sub_match.columns]
|
| 128 |
+
merged = nd.merge(sub_match[sub_keep].drop_duplicates('accession_number'),
|
| 129 |
+
on='accession_number', how='left')
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
# Map ticker
|
| 132 |
+
merged['ticker'] = merged['issuercik'].map(cik_to_ticker)
|
| 133 |
+
merged.rename(columns={'issuercik': 'issuer_cik',
|
| 134 |
+
'rptowner_name': 'owner_name'}, inplace=True)
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
trans_frames.append(merged)
|
| 137 |
+
found_accessions.update(matched_acc)
|
| 138 |
+
tqdm.write(f" {year} Q{qtr}: {len(nd):,} transactions, {len(matched_acc)} filings")
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 141 |
+
tqdm.write(f" [WARN] {year} Q{qtr}: {e}")
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
if not trans_frames:
|
| 144 |
+
print("\n[ERROR] No transactions found for any of the 22 new CIKs.")
|
| 145 |
+
raise SystemExit(1)
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
df_new = pd.concat(trans_frames, ignore_index=True)
|
| 148 |
+
print(f"\nPass 1 complete: {len(df_new):,} transactions across {df_new['issuer_cik'].nunique()} companies")
|
| 149 |
+
print(f"Unique accession numbers: {len(found_accessions):,}")
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
# ── Pass 2: Collect REPORTINGOWNER for role flags ─────────────────────────────
|
| 153 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
|
| 154 |
+
print("Pass 2 of 2: REPORTINGOWNER (is_officer / is_director / is_ten_pct_owner)")
|
| 155 |
+
print("=" * 60)
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
owner_frames = []
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
for year, qtr, url in tqdm(quarter_urls(), desc="Quarters (owner roles)"):
|
| 160 |
+
time.sleep(SLEEP)
|
| 161 |
+
try:
|
| 162 |
+
r = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=TIMEOUT)
|
| 163 |
+
if r.status_code != 200:
|
| 164 |
+
continue
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
zf = zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(r.content))
|
| 167 |
+
names_lc = {n.lower(): n for n in zf.namelist()}
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
own_file = next((v for k, v in names_lc.items() if 'reportingowner' in k), None)
|
| 170 |
+
if not own_file:
|
| 171 |
+
continue
|
| 172 |
+
own = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(zf.read(own_file)), sep='\t',
|
| 173 |
+
low_memory=False, on_bad_lines='skip')
|
| 174 |
+
own.columns = own.columns.str.lower().str.strip()
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
own = own[own['accession_number'].isin(found_accessions)]
|
| 177 |
+
if own.empty:
|
| 178 |
+
continue
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
keep = [c for c in ['accession_number', 'rptownercik',
|
| 181 |
+
'rptowner_relationship', 'rptowner_title'] if c in own.columns]
|
| 182 |
+
owner_frames.append(own[keep].copy())
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 185 |
+
tqdm.write(f" [WARN] {year} Q{qtr}: {e}")
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
# ── Build roles lookup ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
| 188 |
+
if owner_frames:
|
| 189 |
+
owner_df = pd.concat(owner_frames, ignore_index=True)
|
| 190 |
+
owner_df = owner_df.drop_duplicates(subset=['accession_number', 'rptownercik'])
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
rel = owner_df['rptowner_relationship'].fillna('')
|
| 193 |
+
owner_df['is_officer'] = rel.str.contains('Officer', case=False).astype(int)
|
| 194 |
+
owner_df['is_director'] = rel.str.contains('Director', case=False).astype(int)
|
| 195 |
+
owner_df['is_ten_pct_owner'] = rel.str.contains('TenPercentOwner',case=False).astype(int)
|
| 196 |
+
if 'rptowner_title' in owner_df.columns:
|
| 197 |
+
owner_df.rename(columns={'rptowner_title': 'officer_title'}, inplace=True)
|
| 198 |
+
owner_df.drop(columns=['rptowner_relationship'], inplace=True)
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
print(f" Owner rows: {len(owner_df):,}")
|
| 201 |
+
print(f" Officers : {owner_df['is_officer'].sum():,}")
|
| 202 |
+
print(f" Directors : {owner_df['is_director'].sum():,}")
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
df_new = df_new.merge(owner_df, on=['accession_number', 'rptownercik'], how='left')
|
| 205 |
+
else:
|
| 206 |
+
print(" [WARN] No owner role data retrieved — role columns will be NaN")
|
| 207 |
+
for col in ['is_officer', 'is_director', 'is_ten_pct_owner', 'officer_title']:
|
| 208 |
+
df_new[col] = pd.NA
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
# ── Post-process dates ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
| 212 |
+
print("\nPost-processing dates...")
|
| 213 |
+
for date_col in ['transaction_date', 'deemed_execution_date']:
|
| 214 |
+
if date_col in df_new.columns:
|
| 215 |
+
df_new[date_col] = pd.to_datetime(
|
| 216 |
+
df_new[date_col], format='mixed', dayfirst=True, errors='coerce'
|
| 217 |
+
).dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
# Drop footnote columns
|
| 220 |
+
fn_cols = [c for c in df_new.columns if c.endswith('_fn')]
|
| 221 |
+
df_new.drop(columns=fn_cols, inplace=True)
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
# ── Load existing and append ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
| 225 |
+
print("\nLoading existing form4_transactions.csv...")
|
| 226 |
+
df_existing = pd.read_csv(OUT_PATH, low_memory=False)
|
| 227 |
+
print(f" Existing: {len(df_existing):,} rows, {len(df_existing.columns)} columns")
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
# Align columns — add any missing cols as NaN in either direction
|
| 230 |
+
all_cols = list(df_existing.columns)
|
| 231 |
+
for c in all_cols:
|
| 232 |
+
if c not in df_new.columns:
|
| 233 |
+
df_new[c] = pd.NA
|
| 234 |
+
df_new = df_new[all_cols] # reorder to match existing
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
# Guard against duplicate accessions (e.g., companies that were already in the 656)
|
| 237 |
+
existing_acc = set(df_existing['accession_number'].dropna())
|
| 238 |
+
df_new = df_new[~df_new['accession_number'].isin(existing_acc)]
|
| 239 |
+
print(f" New rows after dedup: {len(df_new):,}")
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
df_combined = pd.concat([df_existing, df_new], ignore_index=True)
|
| 242 |
+
df_combined.to_csv(OUT_PATH, index=False)
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
|
| 245 |
+
print(f"Top-up complete.")
|
| 246 |
+
print(f" Previous rows : {len(df_existing):,}")
|
| 247 |
+
print(f" Added rows : {len(df_new):,}")
|
| 248 |
+
print(f" Total rows : {len(df_combined):,}")
|
| 249 |
+
print(f" Companies : {df_combined['ticker'].nunique()}")
|
| 250 |
+
print(f" Date range : {df_combined['transaction_date'].min()} → {df_combined['transaction_date'].max()}")
|
| 251 |
+
print(f"\nSaved → {OUT_PATH}")
|