DR-256-backup / tools /select_frontier_benchmark.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Select a frozen DeepResearch frontier benchmark from a judged base pilot.
The pilot is intentionally separate from final checkpoint evaluation. The
``frontier`` tier retains candidates where the pre-RL base model succeeds
sometimes but not always, with no one-search/no-open success. The separate
``challenge`` tier retains clean base-model floor cases with zero successes.
Three-of-three ceiling questions and incomplete/error/blank pilots are removed.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import random
import statistics
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
try:
from .common import read_jsonl, write_jsonl
except ImportError: # direct script execution
from common import read_jsonl, write_jsonl
BENCHMARK_NAME = "deepresearch9k-frontier-v1"
DEFAULT_SEED = 20260810
def sha256(path: Path) -> str:
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with path.open("rb") as handle:
for block in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
digest.update(block)
return digest.hexdigest()
def row_qid(row: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
return str(row.get("qid") or row.get("manifest_qid") or "")
def record_qid(record: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
metadata = record.get("metadata") or {}
return str(metadata.get("qid") or metadata.get("manifest_qid") or "")
def pilot_statistics(rows: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
scores = [int(row.get("judge_score") or 0) for row in rows]
turns = [int(row.get("num_turns") or 0) for row in rows]
searches = [int((row.get("tool_stats") or {}).get("search", 0)) for row in rows]
opens = [int((row.get("tool_stats") or {}).get("open_page", 0)) for row in rows]
fast_successes = sum(
score
and (
turn <= 2
or (search_calls <= 1 and open_calls == 0)
)
for score, turn, search_calls, open_calls in zip(
scores, turns, searches, opens, strict=True
)
)
successful_turns = [turn for score, turn in zip(scores, turns, strict=True) if score]
return {
"replicas": len(rows),
"successes": sum(scores),
"success_rate": statistics.fmean(scores) if scores else None,
"local_em_successes": sum(int(row.get("local_em") or 0) for row in rows),
"fast_successes": fast_successes,
"mean_turns": statistics.fmean(turns) if turns else None,
"mean_searches": statistics.fmean(searches) if searches else None,
"mean_opens": statistics.fmean(opens) if opens else None,
"min_success_turns": min(successful_turns) if successful_turns else None,
"blank_answers": sum(not str(row.get("predicted") or "").strip() for row in rows),
"non_finish": sum(row.get("stop_reason") != "finish" for row in rows),
"agent_errors": sum(bool(row.get("error")) for row in rows),
"judge_errors": sum(bool(row.get("judge_error")) for row in rows),
"unscored": sum(row.get("judge_score") is None for row in rows),
}
def rejection_reason(
stats: dict[str, Any],
*,
expected_replicas: int,
min_successes: int,
max_successes: int,
max_fast_successes: int,
min_mean_turns: float,
) -> str | None:
if stats["replicas"] != expected_replicas:
return "incomplete_replicas"
if stats["agent_errors"] or stats["judge_errors"] or stats["unscored"]:
return "pilot_error"
if stats["non_finish"]:
return "non_finish"
if stats["blank_answers"]:
return "blank_answer"
if stats["successes"] < min_successes:
return "too_hard"
if stats["successes"] > max_successes:
return "too_easy"
if stats["fast_successes"] > max_fast_successes:
return "one_step_success"
if float(stats["mean_turns"] or 0.0) < min_mean_turns:
return "too_few_turns"
return None
def challenge_eligible(
stats: dict[str, Any], *, expected_replicas: int, min_mean_turns: float
) -> bool:
"""Return whether a clean candidate is a genuine base-model floor case."""
return bool(
stats["replicas"] == expected_replicas
and not stats["agent_errors"]
and not stats["judge_errors"]
and not stats["unscored"]
and not stats["non_finish"]
and not stats["blank_answers"]
and stats["successes"] == 0
and float(stats["mean_turns"] or 0.0) >= min_mean_turns
)
def balanced_sample(
rows: list[dict[str, Any]], *, count: int, rng: random.Random
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Round-robin difficulty/teacher cells, then consume remaining supply."""
groups: defaultdict[tuple[int, bool], list[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
for row in rows:
metadata = row["metadata"]
groups[(int(metadata["difficulty"]), bool(metadata["teacher_correct"]))].append(row)
for values in groups.values():
rng.shuffle(values)
keys = sorted(groups)
rng.shuffle(keys)
selected = []
while len(selected) < count:
made_progress = False
for key in keys:
if groups[key] and len(selected) < count:
selected.append(groups[key].pop())
made_progress = True
if not made_progress:
break
if len(selected) < count:
raise RuntimeError(f"requested {count} rows but only {len(selected)} are available")
return selected
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--candidates", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--pilot-data", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--pilot-results", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--blocked-docids", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--hard-open", type=int, default=64)
parser.add_argument("--reformulate", type=int, default=192)
parser.add_argument("--challenge-hard-open", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--challenge-reformulate", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--min-successes", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--max-successes", type=int)
parser.add_argument("--max-fast-successes", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--min-mean-turns", type=float, default=3.0)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=DEFAULT_SEED)
args = parser.parse_args()
if min(args.hard_open, args.reformulate, args.min_successes) < 1:
parser.error("frontier selection quotas and min-successes must be positive")
if min(args.challenge_hard_open, args.challenge_reformulate) < 0:
parser.error("challenge selection quotas must be non-negative")
candidates = list(read_jsonl(args.candidates))
candidate_by_qid = {record_qid(row): row for row in candidates}
if "" in candidate_by_qid or len(candidate_by_qid) != len(candidates):
raise ValueError("candidate qids must be present and unique")
pilot_data = list(read_jsonl(args.pilot_data))
result_rows = list(read_jsonl(args.pilot_results))
result_by_index = {int(row["index"]): row for row in result_rows}
if len(result_by_index) != len(result_rows):
raise ValueError("pilot results contain duplicate indexes")
expected_indexes = set(range(len(pilot_data)))
if set(result_by_index) != expected_indexes:
missing = sorted(expected_indexes - set(result_by_index))
extra = sorted(set(result_by_index) - expected_indexes)
raise ValueError(f"pilot coverage mismatch: missing={missing} extra={extra}")
grouped: defaultdict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
replicas_by_qid: defaultdict[str, set[int]] = defaultdict(set)
for index, record in enumerate(pilot_data):
qid = record_qid(record)
result = result_by_index[index]
if row_qid(result) != qid:
raise ValueError(
f"pilot qid mismatch at index={index}: expected={qid!r} actual={row_qid(result)!r}"
)
benchmark = (record.get("metadata") or {}).get("benchmark") or {}
replica = int(benchmark["pilot_replica"])
if replica in replicas_by_qid[qid]:
raise ValueError(f"duplicate pilot replica for qid={qid}: {replica}")
replicas_by_qid[qid].add(replica)
grouped[qid].append(result)
replica_counts = {len(replicas) for replicas in replicas_by_qid.values()}
if len(replica_counts) != 1:
raise ValueError(f"inconsistent pilot replica counts: {sorted(replica_counts)}")
expected_replicas = next(iter(replica_counts))
max_successes = (
args.max_successes if args.max_successes is not None else expected_replicas - 1
)
if not args.min_successes <= max_successes < expected_replicas:
parser.error("success range must retain some-but-not-all successful replicas")
rejected = Counter()
eligible_by_bucket: defaultdict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
challenge_by_bucket: defaultdict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
pilot_by_qid = {}
audit_rows = []
for qid, candidate in candidate_by_qid.items():
stats = pilot_statistics(grouped.get(qid, []))
pilot_by_qid[qid] = stats
reason = rejection_reason(
stats,
expected_replicas=expected_replicas,
min_successes=args.min_successes,
max_successes=max_successes,
max_fast_successes=args.max_fast_successes,
min_mean_turns=args.min_mean_turns,
)
metadata = candidate["metadata"]
bucket = metadata["benchmark"]["selection_bucket"]
is_challenge = challenge_eligible(
stats,
expected_replicas=expected_replicas,
min_mean_turns=args.min_mean_turns,
)
audit_rows.append(
{
"qid": qid,
"selection_bucket": bucket,
"difficulty": metadata.get("difficulty"),
"teacher_correct": metadata.get("teacher_correct"),
"eligible": reason is None,
"challenge_eligible": is_challenge,
"calibration_tier": (
"frontier" if reason is None else "challenge" if is_challenge else None
),
"rejection_reason": reason,
"base_pilot": stats,
}
)
if reason:
rejected[reason] += 1
if is_challenge:
challenge_by_bucket[bucket].append(candidate)
continue
eligible_by_bucket[bucket].append(candidate)
quotas = {
"hard_open": args.hard_open,
"reformulate": args.reformulate,
}
challenge_quotas = {
"hard_open": args.challenge_hard_open,
"reformulate": args.challenge_reformulate,
}
missing = {
f"frontier/{bucket}": quota - len(eligible_by_bucket[bucket])
for bucket, quota in quotas.items()
if len(eligible_by_bucket[bucket]) < quota
}
missing.update(
{
f"challenge/{bucket}": quota - len(challenge_by_bucket[bucket])
for bucket, quota in challenge_quotas.items()
if len(challenge_by_bucket[bucket]) < quota
}
)
args.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
audit_path = args.output_dir / "pilot_audit.jsonl"
write_jsonl(audit_path, audit_rows)
supply = {
bucket: len(eligible_by_bucket[bucket])
for bucket in sorted(set(quotas) | set(eligible_by_bucket))
}
challenge_supply = {
bucket: len(challenge_by_bucket[bucket])
for bucket in sorted(set(challenge_quotas) | set(challenge_by_bucket))
}
supply_summary = {
"candidates": len(candidates),
"pilot_replicas": expected_replicas,
"eligible_by_selection_bucket": supply,
"challenge_eligible_by_selection_bucket": challenge_supply,
"requested_by_selection_bucket": quotas,
"challenge_requested_by_selection_bucket": challenge_quotas,
"missing_by_selection_bucket": missing,
"rejected": dict(rejected.most_common()),
"pilot_audit": str(audit_path),
"pilot_audit_sha256": sha256(audit_path),
}
(args.output_dir / "pilot_supply.json").write_text(
json.dumps(supply_summary, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
if missing:
raise RuntimeError(
"insufficient frontier candidates: "
f"missing={missing} frontier_supply={supply} challenge_supply={challenge_supply}"
)
rng = random.Random(args.seed)
selected = []
for bucket, quota in quotas.items():
rows = balanced_sample(eligible_by_bucket[bucket], count=quota, rng=rng)
for row in rows:
row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["calibration_tier"] = "frontier"
selected.extend(rows)
for bucket, quota in challenge_quotas.items():
rows = balanced_sample(challenge_by_bucket[bucket], count=quota, rng=rng)
for row in rows:
row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["calibration_tier"] = "challenge"
selected.extend(rows)
rng.shuffle(selected)
for index, row in enumerate(selected):
qid = record_qid(row)
benchmark = row["metadata"]["benchmark"]
benchmark["name"] = BENCHMARK_NAME
benchmark["index"] = index
benchmark["base_pilot"] = pilot_by_qid[qid]
questions_path = args.output_dir / "questions.jsonl"
blocked_path = args.output_dir / "blocked_docids.txt"
write_jsonl(questions_path, selected)
blocked_path.write_text(args.blocked_docids.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), encoding="utf-8")
by_cell = Counter(
(
row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["selection_bucket"],
int(row["metadata"]["difficulty"]),
bool(row["metadata"]["teacher_correct"]),
)
for row in selected
)
summary = {
"benchmark": BENCHMARK_NAME,
"seed": args.seed,
"questions": len(selected),
"source_candidates": str(args.candidates),
"source_candidates_sha256": sha256(args.candidates),
"pilot_data": str(args.pilot_data),
"pilot_data_sha256": sha256(args.pilot_data),
"pilot_results": str(args.pilot_results),
"pilot_results_sha256": sha256(args.pilot_results),
"pilot_replicas": expected_replicas,
"success_range": [args.min_successes, max_successes],
"max_fast_successes": args.max_fast_successes,
"min_mean_turns": args.min_mean_turns,
"pilot_audit": str(audit_path),
"pilot_audit_sha256": sha256(audit_path),
"eligible_by_selection_bucket": {
bucket: len(rows) for bucket, rows in sorted(eligible_by_bucket.items())
},
"challenge_eligible_by_selection_bucket": {
bucket: len(rows) for bucket, rows in sorted(challenge_by_bucket.items())
},
"by_calibration_tier": dict(
sorted(
Counter(
row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["calibration_tier"] for row in selected
).items()
)
),
"by_calibration_tier_and_selection_bucket": {
f"{tier}/{bucket}": count
for (tier, bucket), count in sorted(
Counter(
(
row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["calibration_tier"],
row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["selection_bucket"],
)
for row in selected
).items()
)
},
"by_selection_bucket": dict(
sorted(Counter(row["metadata"]["benchmark"]["selection_bucket"] for row in selected).items())
),
"by_cell": {
f"{bucket}/D{difficulty}/teacher_{str(teacher).lower()}": count
for (bucket, difficulty, teacher), count in sorted(by_cell.items())
},
"rejected": dict(rejected.most_common()),
"questions_sha256": sha256(questions_path),
"blocked_docids_sha256": sha256(blocked_path),
"selection_note": (
"Internal model-calibrated frontier set. Selection used repeated pre-RL base outputs; "
"final scores must use fresh rollouts and are not a clean held-out benchmark estimate."
),
}
(args.output_dir / "summary.json").write_text(
json.dumps(summary, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
print(json.dumps(summary, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()