WildGen / code /scripts /eval /evaluate_training_free.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
'Compute per-source balanced AP/AUC and source-macro averages for training-free detectors.'
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import csv
import json
import random
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import numpy as np
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T
from PIL import Image
from sklearn.metrics import average_precision_score, roc_auc_score
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from tqdm import tqdm
PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
LEGACY_EVAL_DIR = PROJECT_ROOT / "legacy" / "evaluation"
DEFAULT_AI_VALIDATION = PROJECT_ROOT / "artifacts" / "metadata" / "fixed_split" / "ai_validation.csv"
DEFAULT_REAL_VALIDATION = PROJECT_ROOT / "artifacts" / "metadata" / "fixed_split" / "real_validation.csv"
DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR = PROJECT_ROOT / "artifacts" / "results" / "training_free_current_split_table4"
if str(LEGACY_EVAL_DIR) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(LEGACY_EVAL_DIR))
from evaluate_real_only import load_method_wrapper # noqa: E402
csv.field_size_limit(min(sys.maxsize, 2_147_483_647))
TRAINING_FREE_METHODS = ["RIGID", "WaRPAD", "AEROBLADE", "ManifoldBias"]
class BinaryRowsDataset(Dataset):
"""Binary AI/real dataset backed by selected validation CSV rows."""
def __init__(self, rows: list[dict[str, Any]], transform: Any, target_size: int = 224):
self.rows = rows
self.transform = transform or T.Compose(
[
T.Resize((target_size, target_size)),
T.ToTensor(),
T.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
]
)
self.target_size = target_size
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.rows)
def __getitem__(self, idx: int):
row = self.rows[idx]
path = row["image_path"]
try:
image = Image.open(path).convert("RGB")
image = self.transform(image)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to load benchmark image: {path}") from exc
return image, int(row["label"]), row["source_type"], row["source"], path
def read_csv(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
with path.open("r", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return list(csv.DictReader(f))
def write_csv(path: Path, rows: list[dict[str, Any]], fieldnames: list[str]) -> None:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with path.open("w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(rows)
def set_seed(seed: int) -> None:
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
def select_ai_rows(
ai_csv: Path,
samples_per_source: int,
source_shard_index: int = 0,
source_num_shards: int = 1,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
grouped: dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]] = defaultdict(list)
for row in read_csv(ai_csv):
grouped[row["source_model_id"]].append(row)
selected: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
sources = sorted(grouped, key=lambda value: int(value))
sources = [source for idx, source in enumerate(sources) if idx % source_num_shards == source_shard_index]
for source in sources:
source_rows = grouped[source][:samples_per_source]
for row in source_rows:
selected.append(
{
"sample_id": row["sample_id"],
"image_path": row["image_path"],
"label": 1,
"source_type": "ai",
"source": source,
"source_name": row["source_model_name"],
}
)
return selected
def select_balanced_real_rows(
real_csv: Path,
total_samples: int,
real_shard_index: int = 0,
real_num_shards: int = 1,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
grouped: dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]] = defaultdict(list)
for row in read_csv(real_csv):
grouped[row["real_source_label"]].append(row)
sources = sorted(grouped)
base = total_samples // len(sources)
remainder = total_samples % len(sources)
selected: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for idx, source in enumerate(sources):
take = base + (1 if idx < remainder else 0)
for row in grouped[source][:take]:
selected.append(
{
"sample_id": row["sample_id"],
"image_path": row["image_path"],
"label": 0,
"source_type": "real",
"source": source,
"source_name": source,
}
)
return [row for idx, row in enumerate(selected) if idx % real_num_shards == real_shard_index]
def evaluate_method(
method: str,
rows: list[dict[str, Any]],
device: str,
batch_size: int,
num_workers: int,
seed: int,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
set_seed(seed)
wrapper, transform, target_size = load_method_wrapper(method, device)
if transform is None:
transform = getattr(wrapper, "transform", None)
dataset = BinaryRowsDataset(rows, transform=transform, target_size=target_size)
loader = DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=num_workers,
pin_memory=device.startswith("cuda"),
)
predictions: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for images, labels, source_types, sources, paths in tqdm(loader, desc=method, leave=False):
preds, probs = wrapper.predict(images)
for label, source_type, source, path, pred, prob in zip(labels, source_types, sources, paths, preds, probs):
predictions.append(
{
"method": method,
"label": int(label),
"source_type": str(source_type),
"source": str(source),
"image_path": str(path),
"prediction": int(pred),
"fake_probability": float(prob),
}
)
del wrapper
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return predictions
def read_predictions(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for row in read_csv(path):
rows.append(
{
"method": row["method"],
"label": int(row["label"]),
"source_type": row["source_type"],
"source": row["source"],
"image_path": row["image_path"],
"prediction": int(row["prediction"]),
"fake_probability": float(row["fake_probability"]),
}
)
return rows
def summarize_method(method: str, predictions: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
real = [row for row in predictions if row["source_type"] == "real"]
ai_by_source: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
for row in predictions:
if row["source_type"] == "ai":
ai_by_source[row["source"]].append(row)
per_source: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for source in sorted(ai_by_source, key=lambda value: int(value)):
ai_rows = ai_by_source[source]
labels = [1] * len(ai_rows) + [0] * len(real)
scores = [row["fake_probability"] for row in ai_rows] + [row["fake_probability"] for row in real]
ap = average_precision_score(labels, scores)
auc = roc_auc_score(labels, scores)
per_source.append(
{
"method": method,
"source": source,
"ai_samples": len(ai_rows),
"real_samples": len(real),
"ap": ap,
"auc": auc,
}
)
summary = {
"method": method,
"ai_sources": len(per_source),
"ai_samples_total": sum(row["ai_samples"] for row in per_source),
"real_samples_per_pair": len(real),
"macro_ap": float(np.mean([row["ap"] for row in per_source])) if per_source else 0.0,
"macro_auc": float(np.mean([row["auc"] for row in per_source])) if per_source else 0.0,
}
return summary, per_source
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--ai-validation-csv", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_AI_VALIDATION)
parser.add_argument("--real-validation-csv", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_REAL_VALIDATION)
parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR)
parser.add_argument("--run-dir", type=Path, default=None, help="Existing or new run directory")
parser.add_argument("--methods", nargs="+", default=TRAINING_FREE_METHODS, choices=TRAINING_FREE_METHODS)
parser.add_argument("--samples-per-ai-source", type=int, default=100)
parser.add_argument("--real-samples-per-pair", type=int, default=100)
parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=16)
parser.add_argument("--num-workers", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
parser.add_argument("--source-shard-index", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--source-num-shards", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--real-shard-index", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--real-num-shards", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--reuse-existing", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.source_num_shards < 1:
raise ValueError("--source-num-shards must be >= 1")
if not 0 <= args.source_shard_index < args.source_num_shards:
raise ValueError("--source-shard-index must be in [0, source_num_shards)")
if args.real_num_shards < 1:
raise ValueError("--real-num-shards must be >= 1")
if not 0 <= args.real_shard_index < args.real_num_shards:
raise ValueError("--real-shard-index must be in [0, real_num_shards)")
run_dir = args.run_dir or (args.output_dir / datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"))
run_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
ai_rows = select_ai_rows(
args.ai_validation_csv,
args.samples_per_ai_source,
source_shard_index=args.source_shard_index,
source_num_shards=args.source_num_shards,
)
real_rows = select_balanced_real_rows(
args.real_validation_csv,
args.real_samples_per_pair,
real_shard_index=args.real_shard_index,
real_num_shards=args.real_num_shards,
)
eval_rows = ai_rows + real_rows
write_csv(
run_dir / "selected_ai_rows.csv",
ai_rows,
["sample_id", "image_path", "label", "source_type", "source", "source_name"],
)
write_csv(
run_dir / "selected_real_rows.csv",
real_rows,
["sample_id", "image_path", "label", "source_type", "source", "source_name"],
)
print(f"AI rows: {len(ai_rows)}")
print(f"Real rows per pair: {len(real_rows)}")
print(f"Source shard: {args.source_shard_index}/{args.source_num_shards}")
print(f"Real shard: {args.real_shard_index}/{args.real_num_shards}")
print(f"Methods: {', '.join(args.methods)}")
print(f"Output: {run_dir}")
print(f"Device: {args.device}")
summaries: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
per_source_rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
failed_methods: list[dict[str, str]] = []
for method in args.methods:
pred_path = run_dir / f"predictions_{method}.csv"
try:
if args.reuse_existing and pred_path.exists():
print(f"\n=== {method}: reusing {pred_path} ===")
predictions = read_predictions(pred_path)
else:
print(f"\n=== {method}: evaluating ===")
predictions = evaluate_method(
method=method,
rows=eval_rows,
device=args.device,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
num_workers=args.num_workers,
seed=args.seed,
)
write_csv(
pred_path,
predictions,
["method", "label", "source_type", "source", "image_path", "prediction", "fake_probability"],
)
summary, per_source = summarize_method(method, predictions)
summaries.append(summary)
per_source_rows.extend(per_source)
print(f"Macro AP={summary['macro_ap']:.4f} Macro AUC={summary['macro_auc']:.4f}")
except Exception as exc:
print(f"FAILED {method}: {exc}")
failed_methods.append({"method": method, "error": str(exc)})
write_csv(
run_dir / "table4_results.csv",
summaries,
["method", "ai_sources", "ai_samples_total", "real_samples_per_pair", "macro_ap", "macro_auc"],
)
write_csv(
run_dir / "per_source_results.csv",
per_source_rows,
["method", "source", "ai_samples", "real_samples", "ap", "auc"],
)
with (run_dir / "run_config.json").open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(
{
"ai_validation_csv": str(args.ai_validation_csv),
"real_validation_csv": str(args.real_validation_csv),
"methods": args.methods,
"samples_per_ai_source": args.samples_per_ai_source,
"real_samples_per_pair": args.real_samples_per_pair,
"seed": args.seed,
"source_shard_index": args.source_shard_index,
"source_num_shards": args.source_num_shards,
"real_shard_index": args.real_shard_index,
"real_num_shards": args.real_num_shards,
"batch_size": args.batch_size,
"num_workers": args.num_workers,
"device": args.device,
"failed_methods": failed_methods,
},
f,
indent=2,
)
print(f"\nSaved results to {run_dir}")
if failed_methods:
print("Failed methods:")
for row in failed_methods:
print(f" {row['method']}: {row['error']}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()