eval/generate_gloss_frames.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
后处理脚本：从已有的详细分析结果生成 gloss-to-frames 可视化
使用方法：
    python generate_gloss_frames.py <detailed_prediction_dir> <video_path>

例如：
    python generate_gloss_frames.py detailed_prediction_20251225_170455 ./eval/tiny_test_data/videos/666.mp4
"""

import sys
import json
import numpy as np
import cv2
from pathlib import Path
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm

# 设置中文字体支持
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'DejaVu Sans']  # Linux中文字体
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 解决负号显示问题

def extract_video_frames(video_path, frame_indices):
    """从视频中提取指定索引的帧"""
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
    total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

    frames = {}
    for idx in frame_indices:
        if idx >= total_frames:
            idx = total_frames - 1
        cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, idx)
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        if ret:
            # BGR to RGB
            frames[idx] = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

    cap.release()
    return frames, total_frames

def generate_gloss_to_frames_visualization(sample_dir, video_path, output_path):
    """生成 gloss-to-frames 可视化"""

    sample_dir = Path(sample_dir)

    # 1. 读取对齐数据
    with open(sample_dir / "frame_alignment.json", 'r') as f:
        alignment_data = json.load(f)

    # 2. 读取翻译结果
    with open(sample_dir / "translation.txt", 'r') as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
        gloss_sequence = None
        for line in lines:
            if line.startswith('Clean:'):
                gloss_sequence = line.replace('Clean:', '').strip()
                break

    if not gloss_sequence:
        print("无法找到翻译结果")
        return

    glosses = gloss_sequence.split()
    print(f"Gloss序列: {glosses}")

    # 3. 获取视频信息
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(str(video_path))
    total_video_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
    fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
    cap.release()

    print(f"视频总帧数: {total_video_frames}, FPS: {fps}")

    # 4. 从对齐数据中提取每个gloss的特征帧范围
    gloss_frames_info = []

    # 获取特征帧总数（从 attention weights 的 shape 推断）
    attention_weights = np.load(sample_dir / "attention_weights.npy")
    total_feature_frames = attention_weights.shape[1]  # shape: [time, src_len, beam]

    # 计算映射到原始视频帧
    # 原始帧索引 = 特征帧索引 * (总视频帧数 / 总特征帧数)
    scale_factor = total_video_frames / total_feature_frames

    for gloss_data in alignment_data['frame_ranges']:
        gloss = gloss_data['word']
        start_feat_frame = gloss_data['start_frame']
        peak_feat_frame = gloss_data['peak_frame']
        end_feat_frame = gloss_data['end_frame']

        # 映射到原始视频帧
        start_video_frame = int(start_feat_frame * scale_factor)
        peak_video_frame = int(peak_feat_frame * scale_factor)
        end_video_frame = int(end_feat_frame * scale_factor)

        # 计算相对时间 (%)
        relative_time_start = (start_feat_frame / total_feature_frames) * 100
        relative_time_end = (end_feat_frame / total_feature_frames) * 100

        gloss_frames_info.append({
            'gloss': gloss,
            'feature_frames': (start_feat_frame, peak_feat_frame, end_feat_frame),
            'video_frames': (start_video_frame, peak_video_frame, end_video_frame),
            'relative_time': (relative_time_start, relative_time_end),
            'total_feature_frames': total_feature_frames,
            'confidence': gloss_data.get('confidence', 'unknown'),
            'avg_attention': gloss_data.get('avg_attention', 0.0)
        })

    # 5. 提取所需的视频帧
    all_frame_indices = set()
    for info in gloss_frames_info:
        all_frame_indices.update(info['video_frames'])

    print(f"提取 {len(all_frame_indices)} 个视频帧...")
    video_frames, _ = extract_video_frames(str(video_path), sorted(all_frame_indices))

    # 6. 生成可视化
    num_glosses = len(gloss_frames_info)
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16, num_glosses * 2.5))

    for i, info in enumerate(gloss_frames_info):
        gloss = info['gloss']
        feat_start, feat_peak, feat_end = info['feature_frames']
        vid_start, vid_peak, vid_end = info['video_frames']
        rel_start, rel_end = info['relative_time']
        total_feat = info['total_feature_frames']

        # 创建3列布局：Gloss | 时间信息 | 帧图像

        # 列1：Gloss文本
        ax_text = plt.subplot(num_glosses, 3, i*3 + 1)
        ax_text.text(0.5, 0.5, gloss,
                     fontsize=20, fontweight='bold',
                     ha='center', va='center')
        ax_text.axis('off')

        # 列2：时间和帧信息
        ax_info = plt.subplot(num_glosses, 3, i*3 + 2)
        confidence = info.get('confidence', 'unknown')
        avg_attn = info.get('avg_attention', 0.0)

        # 置信度颜色
        conf_colors = {'high': 'green', 'medium': 'orange', 'low': 'red', 'unknown': 'gray'}
        conf_color = conf_colors.get(confidence, 'gray')

        info_text = f"""Feature idx: {feat_start} -> {feat_peak} -> {feat_end}
Rel. time:   {rel_start:.1f}% -> {rel_end:.1f}%
Video frame: {vid_start} -> {vid_peak} -> {vid_end}

Total features: {total_feat}
Total frames:   {total_video_frames}

Confidence: {confidence.upper()}
Attention:  {avg_attn:.3f}"""

        ax_info.text(0.05, 0.5, info_text,
                     fontsize=9, family='monospace',
                     ha='left', va='center')
        # 添加置信度颜色条
        ax_info.add_patch(mpatches.Rectangle((0.85, 0.2), 0.1, 0.6,
                                             facecolor=conf_color, alpha=0.3))
        ax_info.axis('off')

        # 列3：视频帧（Start | Peak | End）横向拼接
        ax_frames = plt.subplot(num_glosses, 3, i*3 + 3)

        # 获取三个关键帧
        frames_to_show = []
        labels = []
        for idx, label in [(vid_start, 'Start'), (vid_peak, 'Peak'), (vid_end, 'End')]:
            if idx in video_frames:
                frames_to_show.append(video_frames[idx])
                labels.append(f"{label}\n(#{idx})")

        if frames_to_show:
            # 调整帧大小
            frame_height = 120
            resized_frames = []
            for frame in frames_to_show:
                h, w = frame.shape[:2]
                new_w = int(w * frame_height / h)
                resized = cv2.resize(frame, (new_w, frame_height))
                resized_frames.append(resized)

            # 横向拼接
            combined = np.hstack(resized_frames)
            ax_frames.imshow(combined)

            # 添加标签
            x_pos = 0
            for j, (frame, label) in enumerate(zip(resized_frames, labels)):
                w = frame.shape[1]
                ax_frames.text(x_pos + w//2, -10, label,
                             ha='center', va='bottom',
                             fontsize=9, fontweight='bold')
                x_pos += w

        ax_frames.axis('off')

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(output_path, dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
    print(f"✓ 已生成可视化: {output_path}")
    plt.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print("使用方法: python generate_gloss_frames.py <detailed_prediction_dir> <video_path>")
        print("例如: python generate_gloss_frames.py detailed_prediction_20251225_170455 ./eval/tiny_test_data/videos/666.mp4")
        sys.exit(1)

    detailed_dir = Path(sys.argv[1])
    video_path = sys.argv[2]

    if not detailed_dir.exists():
        print(f"错误: 目录不存在: {detailed_dir}")
        sys.exit(1)

    if not Path(video_path).exists():
        print(f"错误: 视频文件不存在: {video_path}")
        sys.exit(1)

    # 处理所有样本
    sample_dirs = sorted([d for d in detailed_dir.iterdir() if d.is_dir()])

    for sample_dir in sample_dirs:
        print(f"\n处理 {sample_dir.name}...")
        output_path = sample_dir / "gloss_to_frames.png"
        generate_gloss_to_frames_visualization(sample_dir, video_path, output_path)

    print(f"\n✓ 完成！共处理 {len(sample_dirs)} 个样本")