EvoStream / skillv2 /validator.py
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"""格式校验器(方案 §13 第1步):技能条目与 curator 编辑操作的机械校验。
校验的是"可执行性与可归因性",不是内容好坏:
· plan 的工具名/参数必须在 tool_schema 内且取值合法
· 数值不得埋在自然语言字段(trigger/note 里出现 k=8、±10s 这类 → 拒)
· trigger 不得是无区分度写法("任何问题"/"always")
· target_buckets 必须是合法桶
· plan 步骤数 ≤ MAX_PLAN_STEPS,代价 ≤ 预算
· stop_condition / anti_pattern 必须是机器可判定结构
· plan 与 stop_condition.max_tool_calls 不得自相矛盾(旧版 stop-loss 与 global-then-local 冲突)
"""
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
from .tool_schema import TOOL_SCHEMA, MAX_PLAN_STEPS, DEFAULT_BUDGET, plan_cost
from .skill_schema import VALID_BUCKETS, FAILURE_MODES
# 自然语言字段里出现数值参数 = 参数埋藏(curator 无法按条修改)
_NUM_IN_TEXT = re.compile(r"(k\s*=\s*\d+|top-?\d+|±\s*\d+\s*s|\b\d+\s*(?:s|sec|秒|frames?|帧)\b"
r"|\b\d+\s*次\b|max\s*\d+)", re.I)
_VAGUE_TRIGGER = re.compile(r"(any question|always applicable|任何问题|始终适用|all questions)", re.I)
# 运行时才能定值的参数(技能里允许缺省或写占位符)
RUNTIME_PARAMS = {"query", "object", "t_start", "t_end", "t_min", "t_max"}
_PLACEHOLDER = re.compile(r"^\$(now|hit\.t|anchor\.t_start|anchor\.t_end)([+-]\d+(\.\d+)?)?$")
def validate_skill(sk: Dict[str, Any], budget: int = DEFAULT_BUDGET) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
errs: List[str] = []
# 必填字段
for f in ("skill_id", "trigger", "target_buckets", "plan", "params",
"stop_condition", "anti_pattern", "stats"):
if f not in sk:
errs.append(f"缺字段 {f}")
if errs:
return False, errs
# trigger 区分度
if _VAGUE_TRIGGER.search(sk["trigger"]):
errs.append("trigger 无区分度(禁'任何问题/始终适用'——全局预算属系统配置,不是技能)")
if len(sk["trigger"].strip()) < 12:
errs.append("trigger 过短,无法判定适用性")
# 参数埋藏检查(trigger + 各步 note)
for field, text in [("trigger", sk["trigger"])] + \
[(f"plan[{i}].note", s.get("note", "")) for i, s in enumerate(sk["plan"])]:
m = _NUM_IN_TEXT.search(str(text))
if m:
errs.append(f"{field} 中埋了数值参数 '{m.group(0)}' —— 必须移到 params")
# 桶合法性
if not sk["target_buckets"]:
errs.append("target_buckets 为空(注入靠桶精确匹配,空则永不命中)")
for b in sk["target_buckets"]:
if b not in VALID_BUCKETS:
errs.append(f"非法桶 {b}")
# plan 结构
if not isinstance(sk["plan"], list) or not sk["plan"]:
errs.append("plan 必须是非空步骤列表")
elif len(sk["plan"]) > MAX_PLAN_STEPS:
errs.append(f"plan 步骤 {len(sk['plan'])} > 上限 {MAX_PLAN_STEPS}")
else:
for i, st in enumerate(sk["plan"]):
tool = st.get("tool")
if tool not in TOOL_SCHEMA:
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] 未知工具 {tool}")
continue
spec = TOOL_SCHEMA[tool]["params"]
for p, v in (st.get("params") or {}).items():
if p not in spec:
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] {tool} 无参数 {p}")
continue
d = spec[p]
if isinstance(v, str) and v.startswith("$"):
continue # 占位符,运行时解析
if "range" in d:
try:
if not (d["range"][0] <= float(v) <= d["range"][1]):
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] {tool}.{p}={v} 越界 {d['range']}")
except (TypeError, ValueError):
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] {tool}.{p}={v} 非数值")
if "choices" in d and v not in d["choices"]:
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] {tool}.{p}={v} 不在 {d['choices']}")
# 运行时参数:query 由问题/选项生成;时间参数可用占位符引用前序步骤命中
# 支持 "$hit.t-10" / "$hit.t+10" / "$anchor.t_start" / "$now" 等
for p, d in spec.items():
if not d.get("required") or p in RUNTIME_PARAMS:
continue
if p not in (st.get("params") or {}):
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] {tool} 缺必填参数 {p}")
for p, v_ in (st.get("params") or {}).items():
if isinstance(v_, str) and v_.startswith("$") and not _PLACEHOLDER.match(v_):
errs.append(f"plan[{i}] {tool}.{p} 占位符 '{v_}' 非法"
f"(合法: $now / $hit.t±N / $anchor.t_start±N / $anchor.t_end±N)")
# stop_condition 可判定性 + 与 plan 的一致性
sc = sk.get("stop_condition") or {}
if "max_tool_calls" not in sc:
errs.append("stop_condition 缺 max_tool_calls(必须可机械判定)")
elif isinstance(sk.get("plan"), list) and len(sk["plan"]) > int(sc["max_tool_calls"]):
errs.append(f"自相矛盾: plan {len(sk['plan'])} 步 > max_tool_calls {sc['max_tool_calls']}")
# anti_pattern 可判定性
ap = sk.get("anti_pattern") or {}
if "forbidden_sequence" not in ap:
errs.append("anti_pattern 必须含 forbidden_sequence(列表形式,可机械判定)")
else:
for seq in ap["forbidden_sequence"]:
if not isinstance(seq, list) or any(t not in TOOL_SCHEMA for t in seq):
errs.append(f"anti_pattern 序列 {seq} 含未知工具或非列表")
# 预算
if isinstance(sk.get("plan"), list):
c = plan_cost(sk["plan"])
if c > budget:
errs.append(f"plan 代价 {c} > 预算 {budget}")
return not errs, errs
def validate_edit(op: Dict[str, Any], lib: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""校验 curator 的编辑操作(方案 §6.2 的四种顶层算子)。"""
errs = []
t = op.get("op")
if t not in ("add", "modify", "delete", "merge"):
return False, [f"未知算子 {t}"]
if not op.get("failure_mode") or op["failure_mode"] not in FAILURE_MODES:
errs.append(f"failure_mode 必须来自枚举,收到 {op.get('failure_mode')}")
if op.get("failure_mode") in ("bucket_misclassified", "low_adherence") and t in ("add", "delete"):
errs.append(f"{op['failure_mode']} 的修复对象不是技能内容,不应 {t}")
if not op.get("evidence_rollouts"):
errs.append("缺 evidence_rollouts(必须指明依据哪些 rollout 对照)")
ids = {s["skill_id"] for s in lib.get("skills", [])}
if t == "add":
ok, e = validate_skill(op.get("skill") or {})
errs += [f"新技能: {x}" for x in e]
elif t == "modify":
if op.get("skill_id") not in ids:
errs.append(f"目标技能不存在 {op.get('skill_id')}")
if not op.get("changes"):
errs.append("modify 缺 changes")
elif t == "delete":
if op.get("skill_id") not in ids:
errs.append(f"目标技能不存在 {op.get('skill_id')}")
elif t == "merge":
if len(op.get("skill_ids") or []) < 2 or not set(op["skill_ids"]) <= ids:
errs.append("merge 需 ≥2 个存在的 skill_id")
ok, e = validate_skill(op.get("skill") or {})
errs += [f"合并结果: {x}" for x in e]
return not errs, errs