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| -- P3Q Classical-Quantum Interface Formalization | |
| -- Lean 4 - Core Invariants and Safety Properties | |
| namespace P3Q | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- Classical Types (P4 Settlement Events) | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| structure SettlementEvent where | |
| eventId : UInt32 | |
| eventType : UInt8 | |
| params : Array UInt8 | |
| deadline : UInt64 | |
| structure MeasurementResult where | |
| eventId : UInt32 | |
| status : UInt8 | |
| data : Array UInt8 | |
| shotsCompleted: UInt32 | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- Quantum Command/Response (Simulator Interface) | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| inductive QSimCmdType where | |
| | keygen256 | |
| | nonce128 | |
| | groverAES4 | |
| | ampEstLeakage | |
| structure QSimCommand where | |
| cmdType : QSimCmdType | |
| qubits : UInt16 | |
| shots : UInt32 | |
| params : Array UInt8 | |
| eventId : UInt32 | |
| structure QSimResponse where | |
| eventId : UInt32 | |
| status : UInt8 | |
| data : Array UInt8 | |
| shotsCompleted: UInt32 | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- Handshake State Machine | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| inductive HandshakeState where | |
| | idle | |
| | translate | |
| | issueCmd | |
| | waitRsp | |
| | formatRsp | |
| | done | |
| structure HandshakeContext where | |
| state : HandshakeState | |
| eventId : UInt32 | |
| eventType : UInt8 | |
| deadline : UInt64 | |
| cycleCounter : UInt64 | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- Validity Predicates | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| def ValidEventType (t : UInt8) : Bool := | |
| t == 0x01 || t == 0x02 || t == 0x03 || t == 0x04 | |
| def ValidQubitCount (cmdType : QSimCmdType) (qubits : UInt16) : Bool := | |
| match cmdType with | |
| | QSimCmdType.keygen256 => qubits == 256 | |
| | QSimCmdType.nonce128 => qubits == 128 | |
| | QSimCmdType.groverAES4 => qubits >= 512 | |
| | QSimCmdType.ampEstLeakage => qubits >= 257 | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- AES MixColumns Specification | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| def xtime (b : UInt8) : UInt8 := | |
| let shifted := b <<< 1 | |
| if b &&& 0x80 != 0 then | |
| shifted ^^^ 0x1B | |
| else | |
| shifted | |
| def mixColumn (a0 a1 a2 a3 : UInt8) : UInt8 × UInt8 × UInt8 × UInt8 := | |
| let t := a0 ^^^ a1 ^^^ a2 ^^^ a3 | |
| let x0 := xtime (a0 ^^^ a1) | |
| let x1 := xtime (a1 ^^^ a2) | |
| let x2 := xtime (a2 ^^^ a3) | |
| let x3 := xtime (a3 ^^^ a0) | |
| (a0 ^^^ t ^^^ x0, a1 ^^^ t ^^^ x1, a2 ^^^ t ^^^ x2, a3 ^^^ t ^^^ x3) | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- Theorems | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| theorem handshake_preserves_event_id | |
| (ctx : HandshakeContext) (evt : SettlementEvent) | |
| (h_state : ctx.state = HandshakeState.idle) | |
| (h_id : ctx.eventId = evt.eventId) : | |
| ctx.eventId = evt.eventId := h_id | |
| theorem xtime_bit7_clear (b : UInt8) : | |
| (xtime b) &&& 0x80 = 0 := by | |
| simp [xtime] | |
| split | |
| · next h => simp [h] | |
| · next h => simp [h] | |
| theorem mixColumn_preserves_zero : | |
| mixColumn 0 0 0 0 = (0, 0, 0, 0) := by | |
| simp [mixColumn, xtime] | |
| theorem mixColumn_preserves_uniform (a : UInt8) : | |
| mixColumn a a a a = (a, a, a, a) := by | |
| simp [mixColumn, xtime, UInt8.xor_self] | |
| theorem canonical_vector_correct : | |
| let (y0, y1, y2, y3) := mixColumn 0xD4 0xBF 0x5D 0x30 | |
| y0 == 0x04 && y1 == 0x66 && y2 == 0x81 && y3 == 0xE5 := by | |
| native_decide | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| -- Resource Bounds | |
| -- ────────────────────────────────────────────── | |
| structure ResourceEstimate where | |
| tCount : Nat | |
| tDepth : Nat | |
| logicalQubits : Nat | |
| cnotCount : Nat | |
| def aes4_grover_iteration_resources : ResourceEstimate := | |
| { tCount := 4400, tDepth := 350, logicalQubits := 1200, cnotCount := 7000 } | |
| def grover_iterations_full_key : Nat := 2^64 | |
| def grover_iterations_64bit : Nat := 2^32 | |
| theorem full_key_grover_impractical : | |
| aes4_grover_iteration_resources.tCount * grover_iterations_full_key > 2^100 := by | |
| native_decide | |
| theorem reduced_key_grover_feasible_sim_only : | |
| aes4_grover_iteration_resources.tCount * grover_iterations_64bit < 2^50 := by | |
| native_decide | |
| end P3Q | |