| Uniprot_ID,Target,Target_Name,Full_Name,Gene_Name,Alias,Species,Sequence,Target_type,Number_of_macrocycles,Function
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| A5LHX3,PSMB11,PSB11_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-11,PSMB11,Proteasome subunit beta-5t,Homo sapiens,MALQDVCKWQSPDTQGPSPHLPRAGGWAVPRGCDPQTFLQIHGPRLAHGTTTLAFRFRHGVIAAADTRSSCGSYVACPASCKVIPVHQHLLGTTSGTSADCATWYRVLQRELRLRELREGQLPSVASAAKLLSAMMSQYRGLDLCVATALCGWDRSGPELFYVYSDGTRLQGDIFSVGSGSPYAYGVLDRGYRYDMSTQEAYALARCAVAHATHRDAYSGGSVDLFHVRESGWEHVSRSDACVLYVELQKLLEPEPEEDASHAHPEPATAHRAAEDRELSVGPGEVTPGDSRMPAGTETV,Enzyme,1,
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| O00748,CES2,EST2_HUMAN,Cocaine esterase,CES2,Carboxylesterase 2; Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase 2,Homo sapiens,MRLHRLRARLSAVACGLLLLLVRGQGQDSASPIRTTHTGQVLGSLVHVKGANAGVQTFLGIPFAKPPLGPLRFAPPEPPESWSGVRDGTTHPAMCLQDLTAVESEFLSQFNMTFPSDSMSEDCLYLSIYTPAHSHEGSNLPVMVWIHGGALVFGMASLYDGSMLAALENVVVVIIQYRLGVLGFFSTGDKHATGNWGYLDQVAALRWVQQNIAHFGGNPDRVTIFGESAGGTSVSSLVVSPISQGLFHGAIMESGVALLPGLIASSADVISTVVANLSACDQVDSEALVGCLRGKSKEEILAINKPFKMIPGVVDGVFLPRHPQELLASADFQPVPSIVGVNNNEFGWLIPKVMRIYDTQKEMDREASQAALQKMLTLLMLPPTFGDLLREEYIGDNGDPQTLQAQFQEMMADSMFVIPALQVAHFQCSRAPVYFYEFQHQPSWLKNIRPPHMKADHGDELPFVFRSFFGGNYIKFTEEEEQLSRKMMKYWANFARNGNPNGEGLPHWPLFDQEEQYLQLNLQPAVGRALKAHRLQFWKKALPQKIQELEEPEERHTEL,Enzyme,1,
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| O00754,MAN2B1,MA2B1_HUMAN,Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase,MAN2B1,Lysosomal acid alpha-mannosidase; Mannosidase alpha class 2B member 1; Mannosidase alpha-B,Homo sapiens,MGAYARASGVCARGCLDSAGPWTMSRALRPPLPPLCFFLLLLAAAGARAGGYETCPTVQPNMLNVHLLPHTHDDVGWLKTVDQYFYGIKNDIQHAGVQYILDSVISALLADPTRRFIYVEIAFFSRWWHQQTNATQEVVRDLVRQGRLEFANGGWVMNDEAATHYGAIVDQMTLGLRFLEDTFGNDGRPRVAWHIDPFGHSREQASLFAQMGFDGFFFGRLDYQDKWVRMQKLEMEQVWRASTSLKPPTADLFTGVLPNGYNPPRNLCWDVLCVDQPLVEDPRSPEYNAKELVDYFLNVATAQGRYYRTNHTVMTMGSDFQYENANMWFKNLDKLIRLVNAQQAKGSSVHVLYSTPACYLWELNKANLTWSVKHDDFFPYADGPHQFWTGYFSSRPALKRYERLSYNFLQVCNQLEALVGLAANVGPYGSGDSAPLNEAMAVLQHHDAVSGTSRQHVANDYARQLAAGWGPCEVLLSNALARLRGFKDHFTFCQQLNISICPLSQTAARFQVIVYNPLGRKVNWMVRLPVSEGVFVVKDPNGRTVPSDVVIFPSSDSQAHPPELLFSASLPALGFSTYSVAQVPRWKPQARAPQPIPRRSWSPALTIENEHIRATFDPDTGLLMEIMNMNQQLLLPVRQTFFWYNASIGDNESDQASGAYIFRPNQQKPLPVSRWAQIHLVKTPLVQEVHQNFSAWCSQVVRLYPGQRHLELEWSVGPIPVGDTWGKEVISRFDTPLETKGRFYTDSNGREILERRRDYRPTWKLNQTEPVAGNYYPVNTRIYITDGNMQLTVLTDRSQGGSSLRDGSLELMVHRRLLKDDGRGVSEPLMENGSGAWVRGRHLVLLDTAQAAAAGHRLLAEQEVLAPQVVLAPGGGAAYNLGAPPRTQFSGLRRDLPPSVHLLTLASWGPEMVLLRLEHQFAVGEDSGRNLSAPVTLNLRDLFSTFTITRLQETTLVANQLREAASRLKWTTNTGPTPHQTPYQLDPANITLEPMEIRTFLASVQWKEVDG,Enzyme,2,Necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover. Cleaves all known types of alpha-mannosidic linkages.
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| O00763,ACACB,ACACB_HUMAN,Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2,ACACB,ACC-beta,Homo sapiens,MVLLLCLSCLIFSCLTFSWLKIWGKMTDSKPITKSKSEANLIPSQEPFPASDNSGETPQRNGEGHTLPKTPSQAEPASHKGPKDAGRRRNSLPPSHQKPPRNPLSSSDAAPSPELQANGTGTQGLEATDTNGLSSSARPQGQQAGSPSKEDKKQANIKRQLMTNFILGSFDDYSSDEDSVAGSSRESTRKGSRASLGALSLEAYLTTGEAETRVPTMRPSMSGLHLVKRGREHKKLDLHRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGDRVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWAYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELIVDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLCKNGVAFLGPPSEAMWALGDKIASTVVAQTLQVPTLPWSGSGLTVEWTEDDLQQGKRISVPEDVYDKGCVKDVDEGLEAAERIGFPLMIKASEGGGGKGIRKAESAEDFPILFRQVQSEIPGSPIFLMKLAQHARHLEVQILADQYGNAVSLFGRDCSIQRRHQKIVEEAPATIAPLAIFEFMEQCAIRLAKTVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFHFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMIADVNLPAAQLQIAMGVPLHRLKDIRLLYGESPWGVTPISFETPSNPPLARGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSSKNVWGYFSVAATGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLINLLETESFQNNDIDTGWLDYLIAEKVQAEKPDIMLGVVCGALNVADAMFRTCMTDFLHSLERGQVLPADSLLNLVDVELIYGGVKYILKVARQSLTMFVLIMNGCHIEIDAHRLNDGGLLLSYNGNSYTTYMKEEVDSYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPTVLRSPSAGKLTQYTVEDGGHVEAGSSYAEMEVMKMIMTLNVQERGRVKYIKRPGAVLEAGCVVARLELDDPSKVHPAEPFTGELPAQQTLPILGEKLHQVFHSVLENLTNVMSGFCLPEPVFSIKLKEWVQKLMMTLRHPSLPLLELQEIMTSVAGRIPAPVEKSVRRVMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIATILDCHAATLQRKADREVFFINTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGYMKTVVLDLLRRYLRVEHHFQQAHYDKCVINLREQFKPDMSQVLDCIFSHAQVAKKNQLVIMLIDELCGPDPSLSDELISILNELTQLSKSEHCKVALRARQILIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCPENLKKLILSETTIFDVLPTFFYHANKVVCMASLEVYVRRGYIAYELNSLQHRQLPDGTCVVEFQFMLPSSHPNRMTVPISITNPDLLRHSTELFMDSGFSPLCQRMGAMVAFRRFEDFTRNFDEVISCFANVPKDTPLFSEARTSLYSEDDCKSLREEPIHILNVSIQCADHLEDEALVPILRTFVQSKKNILVDYGLRRITFLIAQEKEFPKFFTFRARDEFAEDRIYRHLEPALAFQLELNRMRNFDLTAVPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVKEGVEVTDHRFFIRAIIRHSDLITKEASFEYLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTSVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPFKIEESVRYMVMRYGSRLWKLRVLQAEVKINIRQTTTGSAVPIRLFITNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRSGNIMFHSFGNKQGPQHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQAKRFQAQTLGTTYIYDFPEMFRQALFKLWGSPDKYPKDILTYTELVLDSQGQLVEMNRLPGGNEVGMVAFKMRFKTQEYPEGRDVIVIGNDITFRIGSFGPGEDLLYLRASEMARAEGIPKIYVAANSGARIGMAEEIKHMFHVAWVDPEDPHKGFKYLYLTPQDYTRISSLNSVHCKHIEEGGESRYMITDIIGKDDGLGVENLRGSGMIAGESSLAYEEIVTISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRVIQVENSHIILTGASALNKVLGREVYTSNNQLGGVQIMHYNGVSHITVPDDFEGVYTILEWLSYMPKDNHSPVPIITPTDPIDREIEFLPSRAPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTLKGTWQSGFFDHGSFKEIMAPWAQTVVTGRARLGGIPVGVIAVETRTVEVAVPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAYKTAQAVKDFNREKLPLMIFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRQYKQPILIYIPPYAELRGGSWVVIDATINPLCIEMYADKESRGGVLEPEGTVEIKFRKKDLIKSMRRIDPAYKKLMEQLGEPDLSDKDRKDLEGRLKAREDLLLPIYHQVAVQFADFHDTPGRMLEKGVISDILEWKTARTFLYWRLRRLLLEDQVKQEILQASGELSHVHIQSMLRRWFVETEGAVKAYLWDNNQVVVQWLEQHWQAGDGPRSTIRENITYLKHDSVLKTIRGLVEENPEVAVDCVIYLSQHISPAERAQVVHLLSTMDSPAST,Enzyme,2,
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| O14746,TERT,TERT_HUMAN,Telomerase reverse transcriptase,TERT,HEST2; Telomerase catalytic subunit; Telomerase-associated protein 2,Homo sapiens,MPRAPRCRAVRSLLRSHYREVLPLATFVRRLGPQGWRLVQRGDPAAFRALVAQCLVCVPWDARPPPAAPSFRQVSCLKELVARVLQRLCERGAKNVLAFGFALLDGARGGPPEAFTTSVRSYLPNTVTDALRGSGAWGLLLRRVGDDVLVHLLARCALFVLVAPSCAYQVCGPPLYQLGAATQARPPPHASGPRRRLGCERAWNHSVREAGVPLGLPAPGARRRGGSASRSLPLPKRPRRGAAPEPERTPVGQGSWAHPGRTRGPSDRGFCVVSPARPAEEATSLEGALSGTRHSHPSVGRQHHAGPPSTSRPPRPWDTPCPPVYAETKHFLYSSGDKEQLRPSFLLSSLRPSLTGARRLVETIFLGSRPWMPGTPRRLPRLPQRYWQMRPLFLELLGNHAQCPYGVLLKTHCPLRAAVTPAAGVCAREKPQGSVAAPEEEDTDPRRLVQLLRQHSSPWQVYGFVRACLRRLVPPGLWGSRHNERRFLRNTKKFISLGKHAKLSLQELTWKMSVRDCAWLRRSPGVGCVPAAEHRLREEILAKFLHWLMSVYVVELLRSFFYVTETTFQKNRLFFYRKSVWSKLQSIGIRQHLKRVQLRELSEAEVRQHREARPALLTSRLRFIPKPDGLRPIVNMDYVVGARTFRREKRAERLTSRVKALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRAWRTFVLRVRAQDPPPELYFVKVDVTGAYDTIPQDRLTEVIASIIKPQNTYCVRRYAVVQKAAHGHVRKAFKSHVSTLTDLQPYMRQFVAHLQETSPLRDAVVIEQSSSLNEASSGLFDVFLRFMCHHAVRIRGKSYVQCQGIPQGSILSTLLCSLCYGDMENKLFAGIRRDGLLLRLVDDFLLVTPHLTHAKTFLRTLVRGVPEYGCVVNLRKTVVNFPVEDEALGGTAFVQMPAHGLFPWCGLLLDTRTLEVQSDYSSYARTSIRASLTFNRGFKAGRNMRRKLFGVLRLKCHSLFLDLQVNSLQTVCTNIYKILLLQAYRFHACVLQLPFHQQVWKNPTFFLRVISDTASLCYSILKAKNAGMSLGAKGAAGPLPSEAVQWLCHQAFLLKLTRHRVTYVPLLGSLRTAQTQLSRKLPGTTLTALEAAANPALPSDFKTILD,Enzyme,21,
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| O14818,PSMA7,PSA7_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit alpha type-7,PSMA7,Proteasome subunit RC6-1; Proteasome subunit XAPC7,Homo sapiens,MSYDRAITVFSPDGHLFQVEYAQEAVKKGSTAVGVRGRDIVVLGVEKKSVAKLQDERTVRKICALDDNVCMAFAGLTADARIVINRARVECQSHRLTVEDPVTVEYITRYIASLKQRYTQSNGRRPFGISALIVGFDFDGTPRLYQTDPSGTYHAWKANAIGRGAKSVREFLEKNYTDEAIETDDLTIKLVIKALLEVVQSGGKNIELAVMRRDQSLKILNPEEIEKYVAEIEKEKEENEKKKQKKAS,Enzyme,1,
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| O14966,RAB29,RAB7L_HUMAN,Ras-related protein Rab-7L1,RAB29,Rab-7-like protein 1; Ras-related protein Rab-29,Homo sapiens,MGSRDHLFKVLVVGDAAVGKTSLVQRYSQDSFSKHYKSTVGVDFALKVLQWSDYEIVRLQLWDIAGQERFTSMTRLYYRDASACVIMFDVTNATTFSNSQRWKQDLDSKLTLPNGEPVPCLLLANKCDLSPWAVSRDQIDRFSKENGFTGWTETSVKENKNINEAMRVLIEKMMRNSTEDIMSLSTQGDYINLQTKSSSWSCC,Enzyme,1,
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| O15296,ALOX15B,LX15B_HUMAN,Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B,ALOX15B,15-lipoxygenase 2; Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase B; Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type II; Linoleate 13-lipoxygenase 15-LOb,Homo sapiens,MAEFRVRVSTGEAFGAGTWDKVSVSIVGTRGESPPLPLDNLGKEFTAGAEEDFQVTLPEDVGRVLLLRVHKAPPVLPLLGPLAPDAWFCRWFQLTPPRGGHLLFPCYQWLEGAGTLVLQEGTAKVSWADHHPVLQQQRQEELQARQEMYQWKAYNPGWPHCLDEKTVEDLELNIKYSTAKNANFYLQAGSAFAEMKIKGLLDRKGLWRSLNEMKRIFNFRRTPAAEHAFEHWQEDAFFASQFLNGLNPVLIRRCHYLPKNFPVTDAMVASVLGPGTSLQAELEKGSLFLVDHGILSGIQTNVINGKPQFSAAPMTLLYQSPGCGPLLPLAIQLSQTPGPNSPIFLPTDDKWDWLLAKTWVRNAEFSFHEALTHLLHSHLLPEVFTLATLRQLPHCHPLFKLLIPHTRYTLHINTLARELLIVPGQVVDRSTGIGIEGFSELIQRNMKQLNYSLLCLPEDIRTRGVEDIPGYYYRDDGMQIWGAVERFVSEIIGIYYPSDESVQDDRELQAWVREIFSKGFLNQESSGIPSSLETREALVQYVTMVIFTCSAKHAAVSAGQFDSCAWMPNLPPSMQLPPPTSKGLATCEGFIATLPPVNATCDVILALWLLSKEPGDQRPLGTYPDEHFTEEAPRRSIATFQSRLAQISRGIQERNQGLVLPYTYLDPPLIENSVSI,Enzyme,18,
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| O15297,PPM1D,PPM1D_HUMAN,Protein phosphatase 1D,PPM1D,Protein phosphatase 2C isoform delta; Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 delta; p53-induced protein phosphatase 1,Homo sapiens,MAGLYSLGVSVFSDQGGRKYMEDVTQIVVEPEPTAEEKPSPRRSLSQPLPPRPSPAALPGGEVSGKGPAVAAREARDPLPDAGASPAPSRCCRRRSSVAFFAVCDGHGGREAAQFAREHLWGFIKKQKGFTSSEPAKVCAAIRKGFLACHLAMWKKLAEWPKTMTGLPSTSGTTASVVIIRGMKMYVAHVGDSGVVLGIQDDPKDDFVRAVEVTQDHKPELPKERERIEGLGGSVMNKSGVNRVVWKRPRLTHNGPVRRSTVIDQIPFLAVARALGDLWSYDFFSGEFVVSPEPDTSVHTLDPQKHKYIILGSDGLWNMIPPQDAISMCQDQEEKKYLMGEHGQSCAKMLVNRALGRWRQRMLRADNTSAIVICISPEVDNQGNFTNEDELYLNLTDSPSYNSQETCVMTPSPCSTPPVKSLEEDPWPRVNSKDHIPALVRSNAFSENFLEVSAEIARENVQGVVIPSKDPEPLEENCAKALTLRIHDSLNNSLPIGLVPTNSTNTVMDQKNLKMSTPGQMKAQEIERTPPTNFKRTLEESNSGPLMKKHRRNGLSRSSGAQPASLPTTSQRKNSVKLTMRRRLRGQKKIGNPLLHQHRKTVCVC,Enzyme,1,Involved in the negative regulation of p53 expression. Required for the relief of p53-dependent checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest. Binds to and dephosphorylates 'Ser-15' of TP53 and 'Ser-345' of CHEK1 which contributes to the functional inactivation of these proteins. Mediates MAPK14 dephosphorylation and inactivation. Is also an important regulator of global heterochromatin silencing and critical in maintaining genome integrity (By similarity).
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| O43306,ADCY6,ADCY6_HUMAN,Adenylate cyclase type 6,ADCY6,ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 6; Adenylate cyclase type VI; Adenylyl cyclase 6; Ca(2+)-inhibitable adenylyl cyclase,Homo sapiens,MSWFSGLLVPKVDERKTAWGERNGQKRSRRRGTRAGGFCTPRYMSCLRDAEPPSPTPAGPPRCPWQDDAFIRRGGPGKGKELGLRAVALGFEDTEVTTTAGGTAEVAPDAVPRSGRSCWRRLVQVFQSKQFRSAKLERLYQRYFFQMNQSSLTLLMAVLVLLTAVLLAFHAAPARPQPAYVALLACAAALFVGLMVVCNRHSFRQDSMWVVSYVVLGILAAVQVGGALAADPRSPSAGLWCPVFFVYIAYTLLPIRMRAAVLSGLGLSTLHLILAWQLNRGDAFLWKQLGANVLLFLCTNVIGICTHYPAEVSQRQAFQETRGYIQARLHLQHENRQQERLLLSVLPQHVAMEMKEDINTKKEDMMFHKIYIQKHDNVSILFADIEGFTSLASQCTAQELVMTLNELFARFDKLAAENHCLRIKILGDCYYCVSGLPEARADHAHCCVEMGVDMIEAISLVREVTGVNVNMRVGIHSGRVHCGVLGLRKWQFDVWSNDVTLANHMEAGGRAGRIHITRATLQYLNGDYEVEPGRGGERNAYLKEQHIETFLILGASQKRKEEKAMLAKLQRTRANSMEGLMPRWVPDRAFSRTKDSKAFRQMGIDDSSKDNRGTQDALNPEDEVDEFLSRAIDARSIDQLRKDHVRRFLLTFQREDLEKKYSRKVDPRFGAYVACALLVFCFICFIQLLIFPHSTLMLGIYASIFLLLLITVLICAVYSCGSLFPKALQRLSRSIVRSRAHSTAVGIFSVLLVFTSAIANMFTCNHTPIRSCAARMLNLTPADITACHLQQLNYSLGLDAPLCEGTMPTCSFPEYFIGNMLLSLLASSVFLHISSIGKLAMIFVLGLIYLVLLLLGPPATIFDNYDLLLGVHGLASSNETFDGLDCPAAGRVALKYMTPVILLVFALALYLHAQQVESTARLDFLWKLQATGEKEEMEELQAYNRRLLHNILPKDVAAHFLARERRNDELYYQSCECVAVMFASIANFSEFYVELEANNEGVECLRLLNEIIADFDEIISEERFRQLEKIKTIGSTYMAASGLNASTYDQVGRSHITALADYAMRLMEQMKHINEHSFNNFQMKIGLNMGPVVAGVIGARKPQYDIWGNTVNVSSRMDSTGVPDRIQVTTDLYQVLAAKGYQLECRGVVKVKGKGEMTTYFLNGGPSS,Enzyme,13,
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| O43570,CA12,CAH12_HUMAN,Carbonic anhydrase 12,CA12,Carbonate dehydratase XII; Carbonic anhydrase XII; Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3,Homo sapiens,MPRRSLHAAAVLLLVILKEQPSSPAPVNGSKWTYFGPDGENSWSKKYPSCGGLLQSPIDLHSDILQYDASLTPLEFQGYNLSANKQFLLTNNGHSVKLNLPSDMHIQGLQSRYSATQLHLHWGNPNDPHGSEHTVSGQHFAAELHIVHYNSDLYPDASTASNKSEGLAVLAVLIEMGSFNPSYDKIFSHLQHVKYKGQEAFVPGFNIEELLPERTAEYYRYRGSLTTPPCNPTVLWTVFRNPVQISQEQLLALETALYCTHMDDPSPREMINNFRQVQKFDERLVYTSFSQVQVCTAAGLSLGIILSLALAGILGICIVVVVSIWLFRRKSIKKGDNKGVIYKPATKMETEAHA,Enzyme,1,Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
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| O43741,PRKAB2,AAKB2_HUMAN,5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2,PRKAB2,,Homo sapiens,MGNTTSDRVSGERHGAKAARSEGAGGHAPGKEHKIMVGSTDDPSVFSLPDSKLPGDKEFVSWQQDLEDSVKPTQQARPTVIRWSEGGKEVFISGSFNNWSTKIPLIKSHNDFVAILDLPEGEHQYKFFVDGQWVHDPSEPVVTSQLGTINNLIHVKKSDFEVFDALKLDSMESSETSCRDLSSSPPGPYGQEMYAFRSEERFKSPPILPPHLLQVILNKDTNISCDPALLPEPNHVMLNHLYALSIKDSVMVLSATHRYKKKYVTTLLYKPI,Enzyme,4,"Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3). "
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| O60266,ADCY3,ADCY3_HUMAN,Adenylate cyclase type 3,ADCY3,"ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 3; Adenylate cyclase type III; Adenylate cyclase, olfactive type; Adenylyl cyclase 3",Homo sapiens,MPRNQGFSEPEYSAEYSAEYSVSLPSDPDRGVGRTHEISVRNSGSCLCLPRFMRLTFVPESLENLYQTYFKRQRHETLLVLVVFAALFDCYVVVMCAVVFSSDKLASLAVAGIGLVLDIILFVLCKKGLLPDRVTRRVLPYVLWLLITAQIFSYLGLNFARAHAASDTVGWQVFFVFSFFITLPLSLSPIVIISVVSCVVHTLVLGVTVAQQQQEELKGMQLLREILANVFLYLCAIAVGIMSYYMADRKHRKAFLEARQSLEVKMNLEEQSQQQENLMLSILPKHVADEMLKDMKKDESQKDQQQFNTMYMYRHENVSILFADIVGFTQLSSACSAQELVKLLNELFARFDKLAAKYHQLRIKILGDCYYCICGLPDYREDHAVCSILMGLAMVEAISYVREKTKTGVDMRVGVHTGTVLGGVLGQKRWQYDVWSTDVTVANKMEAGGIPGRVHISQSTMDCLKGEFDVEPGDGGSRCDYLEEKGIETYLIIASKPEVKKTATQNGLNGSALPNGAPASSKSSSPALIETKEPNGSAHSSGSTSEKPEEQDAQADNPSFPNPRRRLRLQDLADRVVDASEDEHELNQLLNEALLERESAQVVKKRNTFLLSMRFMDPEMETRYSVEKEKQSGAAFSCSCVVLLCTALVEILIDPWLMTNYVTFMVGEILLLILTICSLAAIFPRAFPKKLVAFSTWIDRTRWARNTWAMLAIFILVMANVVDMLSCLQYYTGPSNATAGMETEGSCLENPKYYNYVAVLSLIATIMLVQVSHMVKLTLMLLVAGAVATINLYAWRPVFDEYDHKRFREHDLPMVALEQMQGFNPGLNGTDRLPLVPSKYSMTVMVFLMMLSFYYFSRHVEKLARTLFLWKIEVHDQKERVYEMRRWNEALVTNMLPEHVARHFLGSKKRDEELYSQTYDEIGVMFASLPNFADFYTEESINNGGIECLRFLNEIISDFDSLLDNPKFRVITKIKTIGSTYMAASGVTPDVNTNGFASSNKEDKSERERWQHLADLADFALAMKDTLTNINNQSFNNFMLRIGMNKGGVLAGVIGARKPHYDIWGNTVNVASRMESTGVMGNIQVVEETQVILREYGFRFVRRGPIFVKGKGELLTFFLKGRDKLATFPNGPSVTLPHQVVDNS,Enzyme,13,Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Participates in signaling cascades triggered by odorant receptors via its function in cAMP biosynthesis. Required for the perception of odorants. Required for normal sperm motility and normal male fertility. Plays a role in regulating insulin levels and body fat accumulation in response to a high fat diet.
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| O60503,ADCY9,ADCY9_HUMAN,Adenylate cyclase type 9,ADCY9,ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 9; Adenylate cyclase type IX; Adenylyl cyclase 9,Homo sapiens,MASPPHQQLLHHHSTEVSCDSSGDSNSVRVKINPKQLSSNSHPKHCKYSISSSCSSSGDSGGVPRRVGGGGRLRRQKKLPQLFERASSRWWDPKFDSVNLEEACLERCFPQTQRRFRYALFYIGFACLLWSIYFAVHMRSRLIVMVAPALCFLLVCVGFFLFTFTKLYARHYAWTSLALTLLVFALTLAAQFQVLTPVSGRGDSSNLTATARPTDTCLSQVGSFSMCIEVLFLLYTVMHLPLYLSLCLGVAYSVLFETFGYHFRDEACFPSPGAGALHWELLSRGLLHGCIHAIGVHLFVMSQVRSRSTFLKVGQSIMHGKDLEVEKALKERMIHSVMPRIIADDLMKQGDEESENSVKRHATSSPKNRKKKSSIQKAPIAFRPFKMQQIEEVSILFADIVGFTKMSANKSAHALVGLLNDLFGRFDRLCEETKCEKISTLGDCYYCVAGCPEPRADHAYCCIEMGLGMIKAIEQFCQEKKEMVNMRVGVHTGTVLCGILGMRRFKFDVWSNDVNLANLMEQLGVAGKVHISEATAKYLDDRYEMEDGKVIERLGQSVVADQLKGLKTYLISGQRAKESRCSCAEALLSGFEVIDGSQVSSGPRGQGTASSGNVSDLAQTVKTFDNLKTCPSCGITFAPKSEAGAEGGAPQNGCQDEHKNSTKASGGPNPKTQNGLLSPPQEEKLTNSQTSLCEILQEKGRWAGVSLDQSALLPLRFKNIREKTDAHFVDVIKEDSLMKDYFFKPPINQFSLNFLDQELERSYRTSYQEEVIKNSPVKTFASPTFSSLLDVFLSTTVFLTLSTTCFLKYEAATVPPPPAALAVFSAALLLEVLSLAVSIRMVFFLEDVMACTKRLLEWIAGWLPRHCIGAILVSLPALAVYSHVTSEYETNIHFPVFTGSAALIAVVHYCNFCQLSSWMRSSLATVVGAGPLLLLYVSLCPDSSVLTSPLDAVQNFSSERNPCNSSVPRDLRRPASLIGQEVVLVFFLLLLLVWFLNREFEVSYRLHYHGDVEADLHRTKIQSMRDQADWLLRNIIPYHVAEQLKVSQTYSKNHDSGGVIFASIVNFSEFYEENYEGGKECYRVLNELIGDFDELLSKPDYSSIEKIKTIGATYMAASGLNTAQAQDGSHPQEHLQILFEFAKEMMRVVDDFNNNMLWFNFKLRVGFNHGPLTAGVIGTTKLLYDIWGDTVNIASRMDTTGVECRIQVSEESYRVLSKMGYDFDYRGTVNVKGKGQMKTYLYPKCTDHRVIPQHQLSISPDIRVQVDGSIGRSPTDEIANLVPSVQYVDKTSLGSDSSTQAKDAHLSPKRPWKEPVKAEERGRFGKAIEKDDCDETGIEEANELTKLNVSKSV,Enzyme,13,"Adenylyl cyclase that catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to activation of G protein-coupled receptors. Contributes to signaling cascades activated by CRH (corticotropin-releasing factor), corticosteroids and beta-adrenergic receptors. "
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| O60656,UGT1A9,UD19_HUMAN,UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9,UGT1A9,UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-I; lugP4,Homo sapiens,MACTGWTSPLPLCVCLLLTCGFAEAGKLLVVPMDGSHWFTMRSVVEKLILRGHEVVVVMPEVSWQLGRSLNCTVKTYSTSYTLEDLDREFKAFAHAQWKAQVRSIYSLLMGSYNDIFDLFFSNCRSLFKDKKLVEYLKESSFDAVFLDPFDNCGLIVAKYFSLPSVVFARGILCHYLEEGAQCPAPLSYVPRILLGFSDAMTFKERVRNHIMHLEEHLLCHRFFKNALEIASEILQTPVTEYDLYSHTSIWLLRTDFVLDYPKPVMPNMIFIGGINCHQGKPLPMEFEAYINASGEHGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH,Enzyme,1,"UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) that catalyzes phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase the metabolite's water solubility, thereby facilitating excretion into either the urine or bile. Essential for the elimination and detoxification of drugs, xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogen hormones such as estradiol and estrone. Also catalyzes the glucuronidation of the isoflavones genistein, daidzein, glycitein, formononetin, biochanin A and prunetin, which are phytoestrogens with anticancer and cardiovascular properties. Involved in the glucuronidation of the AGTR1 angiotensin receptor antagonist caderastan, a drug which can inhibit the effect of angiotensin II. Involved in the biotransformation of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), the pharmacologically active metabolite of the anticancer drug irinotecan. Also metabolizes mycophenolate, an immunosuppressive agent. |
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| Hydrolase that deubiquitinates polyubiquitinated target proteins such as MDM2, MDM4 and CCND1. Isoform 1 and isoform 4 possess both ubiquitin-specific peptidase and isopeptidase activities (By similarity). Deubiquitinates MDM2 without reversing MDM2-mediated p53/TP53 ubiquitination and thus indirectly promotes p53/TP53 degradation and limits p53 activity. Has no deubiquitinase activity against p53/TP53. Prevents MDM2-mediated degradation of MDM4. Plays a role in the G1/S cell-cycle progression in normal and cancer cells. Regulates the circadian clock by modulating its intrinsic circadian rhythm and its capacity to respond to external cues (By similarity). Associates with clock proteins and deubiquitinates core clock component PER1 but does not affect its overall stability (By similarity). Regulates the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and nuclear retention of PER1 and its repressive role on the clock transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1 (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of myogenic differentiation of embryonic muscle cells (By similarity). |
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| Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols. Has low NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase activity. Acts on several orthoquinones, acts as well on non-quinone compounds, such as isatin or on the anticancer drug oracin. Best substrates for CBR3 is 1,2- naphthoquinone, hence could play a role in protection against cytotoxicity of exogenous quinones. Exerts activity toward ortho-quinones but not paraquinones. No endogenous substrate for CBR3 except isatin has been identified. |
| Catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate (D-threo-isocitrate) to 2-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate), which is required by other enzymes such as the phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase. Plays a critical role in the generation of NADPH, an important cofactor in many biosynthesis pathways. May act as a corneal epithelial crystallin and may be involved in maintaining corneal epithelial transparency (By similarity). |
| Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters, which are less soluble in membranes than cholesterol. Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. Utilizes oleoyl-CoA ((9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA) and linolenoyl-CoA ((9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA) as substrates. May provide cholesteryl esters for lipoprotein secretion from hepatocytes and intestinal mucosa. |
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| Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrialCatalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. |
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| 3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic; Retinal dehydrogenase 1Cytosolic dehydrogenase that catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of a wide range of aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acid. Functions downstream of retinol dehydrogenases and catalyzes the oxidation of retinaldehyde into retinoic acid, the second step in the oxidation of retinol/vitamin A into retinoic acid (By similarity). This pathway is crucial to control the levels of retinol and retinoic acid, two important molecules which excess can be teratogenic and cytotoxic (By similarity). Also oxidizes aldehydes resulting from lipid peroxidation like (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal/HNE, malonaldehyde and hexanal that form protein adducts and are highly cytotoxic. By participating for instance to the clearance of (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal/HNE in the lens epithelium prevents the formation of HNE-protein adducts and lens opacification. Functions also downstream of fructosamine-3-kinase in the fructosamine degradation pathway by catalyzing the oxidation of 3-deoxyglucosone, the carbohydrate product of fructosamine 3-phosphate decomposition, which is itself a potent glycating agent that may react with lysine and arginine side-chains of proteins. Has also an aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity and is probably part of an alternative pathway for the biosynthesis of GABA/4-aminobutanoate in midbrain, thereby playing a role in GABAergic synaptic transmission (By similarity). |
| Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA and that of DHFR2. |
| Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix. |
| Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. |
| Factor IX is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation by converting factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIa. |
| Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting. |
| Plasmin dissolves the fibrin of blood clots and acts as a proteolytic factor in a variety of other processes including embryonic development, tissue remodeling, tumor invasion, and inflammation. In ovulation, weakens the walls of the Graafian follicle. It activates the urokinase-type plasminogen activator, collagenases and several complement zymogens, such as C1 and C5. Cleavage of fibronectin and laminin leads to cell detachment and apoptosis. Also cleaves fibrin, thrombospondin and von Willebrand factor. Its role in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion may be modulated by CSPG4. Binds to cells. |
| Factor XII is a serum glycoprotein that participates in the initiation of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and the generation of bradykinin and angiotensin. Prekallikrein is cleaved by factor XII to form kallikrein, which then cleaves factor XII first to alpha-factor XIIa and then trypsin cleaves it to beta-factor XIIa. Alpha-factor XIIa activates factor XI to factor XIa. |
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| Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. During oocyte activation, plays a role in cortical granule reaction in the zona reaction, which contributes to the block to polyspermy (By similarity). |
| Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. |
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| Participates in the surface-dependent activation of blood coagulation. Activates, in a reciprocal reaction, coagulation factor XII/F12 after binding to negatively charged surfaces. Releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin. |
| Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. Also cleaves collagens of types VII and X. In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat's mediated neurotoxicity. "
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| P04054,PLA2G1B,PA21B_HUMAN,Phospholipase A2,PLA2G1B,Group IB phospholipase A2; Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 1B,Homo sapiens,MKLLVLAVLLTVAAADSGISPRAVWQFRKMIKCVIPGSDPFLEYNNYGCYCGLGGSGTPVDELDKCCQTHDNCYDQAKKLDSCKFLLDNPYTHTYSYSCSGSAITCSSKNKECEAFICNCDRNAAICFSKAPYNKAHKNLDTKKYCQS,Enzyme,8,"Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets dietary phospholipids in the intestinal tract. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines. May play a role in the biosynthesis of N-acyl ethanolamines that regulate energy metabolism and inflammation in the intestinal tract. Hydrolyzes N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines to N-acyl lysophosphatidylethanolamines, which are further cleaved by a lysophospholipase D to release N-acyl ethanolamines (By similarity). May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner. Upon binding to the PLA2R1 receptor can regulate podocyte survival and glomerular homeostasis. Has anti-helminth activity in a process regulated by gut microbiota. Upon helminth infection of intestinal epithelia, directly affects phosphatidylethanolamine contents in the membrane of helminth larvae, likely controlling an array of phospholipid-mediated cellular processes such as membrane fusion and cell division while providing for better immune recognition, ultimately reducing larvae integrity and infectivity (By similarity). "
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| P04062,GBA1,GBA1_HUMAN,Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase,GBA1,Acid beta-glucosidase; Alglucerase; Beta-glucocerebrosidase; Beta-glucosylceramidase 1; Cholesterol glucosyltransferase; Cholesteryl-beta-glucosidase; D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucohydrolase; Glucosylceramidase beta 1; Imiglucerase; Lysosomal cholesterol glycosyltransferase; Lysosomal galactosylceramidase; Lysosomal glycosylceramidase,Homo sapiens,MEFSSPSREECPKPLSRVSIMAGSLTGLLLLQAVSWASGARPCIPKSFGYSSVVCVCNATYCDSFDPPTFPALGTFSRYESTRSGRRMELSMGPIQANHTGTGLLLTLQPEQKFQKVKGFGGAMTDAAALNILALSPPAQNLLLKSYFSEEGIGYNIIRVPMASCDFSIRTYTYADTPDDFQLHNFSLPEEDTKLKIPLIHRALQLAQRPVSLLASPWTSPTWLKTNGAVNGKGSLKGQPGDIYHQTWARYFVKFLDAYAEHKLQFWAVTAENEPSAGLLSGYPFQCLGFTPEHQRDFIARDLGPTLANSTHHNVRLLMLDDQRLLLPHWAKVVLTDPEAAKYVHGIAVHWYLDFLAPAKATLGETHRLFPNTMLFASEACVGSKFWEQSVRLGSWDRGMQYSHSIITNLLYHVVGWTDWNLALNPEGGPNWVRNFVDSPIIVDITKDTFYKQPMFYHLGHFSKFIPEGSQRVGLVASQKNDLDAVALMHPDGSAVVVVLNRSSKDVPLTIKDPAVGFLETISPGYSIHTYLWRRQ,Enzyme,14,"Glucosylceramidase that catalyzes, within the lysosomal compartment, the hydrolysis of glucosylceramides/GlcCers (such as beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine) into free ceramides (such as N-acylsphing-4-enine) and glucose. Plays a central role in the degradation of complex lipids and the turnover of cellular membranes. Through the production of ceramides, participates in the PKC-activated salvage pathway of ceramide formation. Catalyzes the glucosylation of cholesterol, through a transglucosylation reaction where glucose is transferred from GlcCer to cholesterol. GlcCer containing mono-unsaturated fatty acids (such as beta-D-glucosyl-N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine) are preferred as glucose donors for cholesterol glucosylation when compared with GlcCer containing same chain length of saturated fatty acids (such as beta-D-glucosyl-N-octadecanoyl-sphing-4-enine). Under specific conditions, may alternatively catalyze the reverse reaction, transferring glucose from cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside to ceramide (Probable). Can also hydrolyze cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside producing glucose and cholesterol. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of galactosylceramides/GalCers (such as beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine), as well as the transfer of galactose between GalCers and cholesterol in vitro, but with lower activity than with GlcCers. Contrary to GlcCer and GalCer, xylosylceramide/XylCer (such as beta-D-xyosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine) is not a good substrate for hydrolysis, however it is a good xylose donor for transxylosylation activity to form cholesteryl 3-beta-D-xyloside. |
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| Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation. Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). "
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| P05091,ALDH2,ALDH2_HUMAN,"Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial",ALDH2,ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI,Homo sapiens,MLRAAARFGPRLGRRLLSAAATQAVPAPNQQPEVFCNQIFINNEWHDAVSRKTFPTVNPSTGEVICQVAEGDKEDVDKAVKAARAAFQLGSPWRRMDASHRGRLLNRLADLIERDRTYLAALETLDNGKPYVISYLVDLDMVLKCLRYYAGWADKYHGKTIPIDGDFFSYTRHEPVGVCGQIIPWNFPLLMQAWKLGPALATGNVVVMKVAEQTPLTALYVANLIKEAGFPPGVVNIVPGFGPTAGAAIASHEDVDKVAFTGSTEIGRVIQVAAGSSNLKRVTLELGGKSPNIIMSDADMDWAVEQAHFALFFNQGQCCCAGSRTFVQEDIYDEFVERSVARAKSRVVGNPFDSKTEQGPQVDETQFKKILGYINTGKQEGAKLLCGGGIAADRGYFIQPTVFGDVQDGMTIAKEEIFGPVMQILKFKTIEEVVGRANNSTYGLAAAVFTKDLDKANYLSQALQAGTVWVNCYDVFGAQSPFGGYKMSGSGRELGEYGLQAYTEVKTVTVKVPQKNS,Enzyme,2,"Required for clearance of cellular formaldehyde, a cytotoxic and carcinogenic metabolite that induces DNA damage. "
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| P05164,MPO,PERM_HUMAN,Myeloperoxidase,MPO,,Homo sapiens,MGVPFFSSLRCMVDLGPCWAGGLTAEMKLLLALAGLLAILATPQPSEGAAPAVLGEVDTSLVLSSMEEAKQLVDKAYKERRESIKQRLRSGSASPMELLSYFKQPVAATRTAVRAADYLHVALDLLERKLRSLWRRPFNVTDVLTPAQLNVLSKSSGCAYQDVGVTCPEQDKYRTITGMCNNRRSPTLGASNRAFVRWLPAEYEDGFSLPYGWTPGVKRNGFPVALARAVSNEIVRFPTDQLTPDQERSLMFMQWGQLLDHDLDFTPEPAARASFVTGVNCETSCVQQPPCFPLKIPPNDPRIKNQADCIPFFRSCPACPGSNITIRNQINALTSFVDASMVYGSEEPLARNLRNMSNQLGLLAVNQRFQDNGRALLPFDNLHDDPCLLTNRSARIPCFLAGDTRSSEMPELTSMHTLLLREHNRLATELKSLNPRWDGERLYQEARKIVGAMVQIITYRDYLPLVLGPTAMRKYLPTYRSYNDSVDPRIANVFTNAFRYGHTLIQPFMFRLDNRYQPMEPNPRVPLSRVFFASWRVVLEGGIDPILRGLMATPAKLNRQNQIAVDEIRERLFEQVMRIGLDLPALNMQRSRDHGLPGYNAWRRFCGLPQPETVGQLGTVLRNLKLARKLMEQYGTPNNIDIWMGGVSEPLKRKGRVGPLLACIIGTQFRKLRDGDRFWWENEGVFSMQQRQALAQISLPRIICDNTGITTVSKNNIFMSNSYPRDFVNCSTLPALNLASWREAS,Enzyme,12,"Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms. In the stimulated PMN, MPO catalyzes the production of hypohalous acids, primarily hypochlorous acid in physiologic situations, and other toxic intermediates that greatly enhance PMN microbicidal activity. Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of alpha-1-microglobulin to form t-alpha-1-microglobulin, which potently inhibits oxidation of low-density lipoprotein particles and limits vascular damage. "
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| P05186,ALPL,PPBT_HUMAN,"Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme",ALPL,Alkaline phosphatase liver/bone/kidney isozyme; Phosphoamidase; Phosphocreatine phosphatase,Homo sapiens,MISPFLVLAIGTCLTNSLVPEKEKDPKYWRDQAQETLKYALELQKLNTNVAKNVIMFLGDGMGVSTVTAARILKGQLHHNPGEETRLEMDKFPFVALSKTYNTNAQVPDSAGTATAYLCGVKANEGTVGVSAATERSRCNTTQGNEVTSILRWAKDAGKSVGIVTTTRVNHATPSAAYAHSADRDWYSDNEMPPEALSQGCKDIAYQLMHNIRDIDVIMGGGRKYMYPKNKTDVEYESDEKARGTRLDGLDLVDTWKSFKPRYKHSHFIWNRTELLTLDPHNVDYLLGLFEPGDMQYELNRNNVTDPSLSEMVVVAIQILRKNPKGFFLLVEGGRIDHGHHEGKAKQALHEAVEMDRAIGQAGSLTSSEDTLTVVTADHSHVFTFGGYTPRGNSIFGLAPMLSDTDKKPFTAILYGNGPGYKVVGGERENVSMVDYAHNNYQAQSAVPLRHETHGGEDVAVFSKGPMAHLLHGVHEQNYVPHVMAYAACIGANLGHCAPASSAGSLAAGPLLLALALYPLSVLF,Enzyme,2,"Alkaline phosphatase that metabolizes various phosphate compounds and plays a key role in skeletal mineralization and adaptive thermogenesis. Has broad substrate specificity and can hydrolyze a considerable variety of compounds: however, only a few substrates, such as diphosphate (inorganic pyrophosphate; PPi), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and N-phosphocreatine are natural substrates. Plays an essential role in skeletal and dental mineralization via its ability to hydrolyze extracellular diphosphate, a potent mineralization inhibitor, to phosphate: it thereby promotes hydroxyapatite crystal formation and increases inorganic phosphate concentration. Acts in a non-redundant manner with PHOSPHO1 in skeletal mineralization: while PHOSPHO1 mediates the initiation of hydroxyapatite crystallization in the matrix vesicles (MVs), ALPL/TNAP catalyzes the spread of hydroxyapatite crystallization in the extracellular matrix (By similarity). Also promotes dephosphorylation of osteopontin (SSP1), an inhibitor of hydroxyapatite crystallization in its phosphorylated state; it is however unclear whether ALPL/TNAP mediates SSP1 dephosphorylation via a direct or indirect manner (By similarity). Catalyzes dephosphorylation of PLP to pyridoxal (PL), the transportable form of vitamin B6, in order to provide a sufficient amount of PLP in the brain, an essential cofactor for enzymes catalyzing the synthesis of diverse neurotransmitters. Additionally, also able to mediate ATP degradation in a stepwise manner to adenosine, thereby regulating the availability of ligands for purinergic receptors (By similarity). Also capable of dephosphorylating microbial products, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as well as other phosphorylated small-molecules, such as poly-inosine:cytosine (poly I:C). Acts as a key regulator of adaptive thermogenesis as part of the futile creatine cycle: localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells and acts by mediating hydrolysis of N-phosphocreatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine dephosphorylation and phosphorylation (By similarity). During the futile creatine cycle, creatine and N-phosphocreatine are in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of N-phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work (By similarity). |
| Serine protease that cleaves extracellular substrates, and contributes to the proteolytic processing of growth factors, such as HGF and MST1/HGFL. Plays a role in cell growth and maintenance of cell morphology. Plays a role in the proteolytic processing of ACE2. Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of urinary UMOD that is required for UMOD polymerization. |
| Catalyzes the sequential decarboxylation of the four acetate side chains of uroporphyrinogen to form coproporphyrinogen and participates in the fifth step in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Isomer I or isomer III of uroporphyrinogen may serve as substrate, but only coproporphyrinogen III can ultimately be converted to heme. In vitro also decarboxylates pentacarboxylate porphyrinogen I. |
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| Glycogen phosphorylase, liver formAllosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. |
| Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. During this process, the damaged base is excised by specific DNA glycosylases, the DNA backbone is nicked at the abasic site by an apurinic/apyrimidic (AP) endonuclease, and POLB removes 5'-deoxyribose-phosphate from the preincised AP site acting as a 5'-deoxyribose-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase); through its DNA polymerase activity, it adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases. It is also able to cleave sugar-phosphate bonds 3' to an intact AP site, acting as an AP lyase. "
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| P06865,HEXA,HEXA_HUMAN,Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha,HEXA,Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase subunit alpha; N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase subunit alpha,Homo sapiens,MTSSRLWFSLLLAAAFAGRATALWPWPQNFQTSDQRYVLYPNNFQFQYDVSSAAQPGCSVLDEAFQRYRDLLFGSGSWPRPYLTGKRHTLEKNVLVVSVVTPGCNQLPTLESVENYTLTINDDQCLLLSETVWGALRGLETFSQLVWKSAEGTFFINKTEIEDFPRFPHRGLLLDTSRHYLPLSSILDTLDVMAYNKLNVFHWHLVDDPSFPYESFTFPELMRKGSYNPVTHIYTAQDVKEVIEYARLRGIRVLAEFDTPGHTLSWGPGIPGLLTPCYSGSEPSGTFGPVNPSLNNTYEFMSTFFLEVSSVFPDFYLHLGGDEVDFTCWKSNPEIQDFMRKKGFGEDFKQLESFYIQTLLDIVSSYGKGYVVWQEVFDNKVKIQPDTIIQVWREDIPVNYMKELELVTKAGFRALLSAPWYLNRISYGPDWKDFYIVEPLAFEGTPEQKALVIGGEACMWGEYVDNTNLVPRLWPRAGAVAERLWSNKLTSDLTFAYERLSHFRCELLRRGVQAQPLNVGFCEQEFEQT,Enzyme,1,"Hydrolyzes the non-reducing end N-acetyl-D-hexosamine and/or sulfated N-acetyl-D-hexosamine of glycoconjugates, such as the oligosaccharide moieties from proteins and neutral glycolipids, or from certain mucopolysaccharides. The isozyme S is as active as the isozyme A on the anionic bis-sulfated glycans, the chondroitin-6-sulfate trisaccharide (C6S-3), and the dermatan sulfate pentasaccharide, and the sulfated glycosphingolipid SM2. The isozyme B does not hydrolyze each of these substrates, however hydrolyzes efficiently neutral oligosaccharide. Only the isozyme A is responsible for the degradation of GM2 gangliosides in the presence of GM2A. "
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| P06870,KLK1,KLK1_HUMAN,Kallikrein-1,KLK1,Kidney/pancreas/salivary gland kallikrein; Tissue kallikrein,Homo sapiens,MWFLVLCLALSLGGTGAAPPIQSRIVGGWECEQHSQPWQAALYHFSTFQCGGILVHRQWVLTAAHCISDNYQLWLGRHNLFDDENTAQFVHVSESFPHPGFNMSLLENHTRQADEDYSHDLMLLRLTEPADTITDAVKVVELPTEEPEVGSTCLASGWGSIEPENFSFPDDLQCVDLKILPNDECKKAHVQKVTDFMLCVGHLEGGKDTCVGDSGGPLMCDGVLQGVTSWGYVPCGTPNKPSVAVRVLSYVKWIEDTIAENS,Enzyme,45,Glandular kallikreins cleave Met-Lys and Arg-Ser bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin.
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| P07099,EPHX1,HYEP_HUMAN,Epoxide hydrolase 1,EPHX1,Epoxide hydratase; Microsomal epoxide hydrolase,Homo sapiens,MWLEILLTSVLGFAIYWFISRDKEETLPLEDGWWGPGTRSAAREDDSIRPFKVETSDEEIHDLHQRIDKFRFTPPLEDSCFHYGFNSNYLKKVISYWRNEFDWKKQVEILNRYPHFKTKIEGLDIHFIHVKPPQLPAGHTPKPLLMVHGWPGSFYEFYKIIPLLTDPKNHGLSDEHVFEVICPSIPGYGFSEASSKKGFNSVATARIFYKLMLRLGFQEFYIQGGDWGSLICTNMAQLVPSHVKGLHLNMALVLSNFSTLTLLLGQRFGRFLGLTERDVELLYPVKEKVFYSLMRESGYMHIQCTKPDTVGSALNDSPVGLAAYILEKFSTWTNTEFRYLEDGGLERKFSLDDLLTNVMLYWTTGTIISSQRFYKENLGQGWMTQKHERMKVYVPTGFSAFPFELLHTPEKWVRFKYPKLISYSYMVRGGHFAAFEEPELLAQDIRKFLSVLERQ,Enzyme,3,Biotransformation enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arene and aliphatic epoxides to less reactive and more water soluble dihydrodiols by the trans addition of water (By similarity). Plays a role in the metabolism of endogenous lipids such as epoxide-containing fatty acids. Metabolizes the abundant endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) to free arachidonic acid (AA) and glycerol. Binds 20(S)-hydroxycholesterol (20(S)-OHC) (By similarity).
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| P07195,LDHB,LDHB_HUMAN,L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain,LDHB,LDH heart subunit; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46,Homo sapiens,MATLKEKLIAPVAEEEATVPNNKITVVGVGQVGMACAISILGKSLADELALVDVLEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLQTPKIVADKDYSVTANSKIVVVTAGVRQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNVFKFIIPQIVKYSPDCIIIVVSNPVDILTYVTWKLSGLPKHRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMAEKLGIHPSSCHGWILGEHGDSSVAVWSGVNVAGVSLQELNPEMGTDNDSENWKEVHKMVVESAYEVIKLKGYTNWAIGLSVADLIESMLKNLSRIHPVSTMVKGMYGIENEVFLSLPCILNARGLTSVINQKLKDDEVAQLKKSADTLWDIQKDLKDL,Enzyme,9,Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
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| P07237,P4HB,PDIA1_HUMAN,Protein disulfide-isomerase,P4HB,Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; p55,Homo sapiens,MLRRALLCLAVAALVRADAPEEEDHVLVLRKSNFAEALAAHKYLLVEFYAPWCGHCKALAPEYAKAAGKLKAEGSEIRLAKVDATEESDLAQQYGVRGYPTIKFFRNGDTASPKEYTAGREADDIVNWLKKRTGPAATTLPDGAAAESLVESSEVAVIGFFKDVESDSAKQFLQAAEAIDDIPFGITSNSDVFSKYQLDKDGVVLFKKFDEGRNNFEGEVTKENLLDFIKHNQLPLVIEFTEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFIFIDSDHTDNQRILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQELPEDWDKQPVKVLVGKNFEDVAFDEKKNVFVEFYAPWCGHCKQLAPIWDKLGETYKDHENIVIAKMDSTANEVEAVKVHSFPTLKFFPASADRTVIDYNGERTLDGFKKFLESGGQDGAGDDDDLEDLEEAEEPDMEEDDDQKAVKDEL,Enzyme,3,"This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations and following phosphorylation by FAM20C, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts as a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration. "
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| P07288,KLK3,KLK3_HUMAN,Prostate-specific antigen,KLK3,Gamma-seminoprotein; Kallikrein-3; P-30 antigen; Semenogelase,Homo sapiens,MWVPVVFLTLSVTWIGAAPLILSRIVGGWECEKHSQPWQVLVASRGRAVCGGVLVHPQWVLTAAHCIRNKSVILLGRHSLFHPEDTGQVFQVSHSFPHPLYDMSLLKNRFLRPGDDSSHDLMLLRLSEPAELTDAVKVMDLPTQEPALGTTCYASGWGSIEPEEFLTPKKLQCVDLHVISNDVCAQVHPQKVTKFMLCAGRWTGGKSTCSGDSGGPLVCNGVLQGITSWGSEPCALPERPSLYTKVVHYRKWIKDTIVANP,Enzyme,20,Hydrolyzes semenogelin-1 thus leading to the liquefaction of the seminal coagulum.
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| P07339,CTSD,CATD_HUMAN,Cathepsin D,CTSD,,Homo sapiens,MQPSSLLPLALCLLAAPASALVRIPLHKFTSIRRTMSEVGGSVEDLIAKGPVSKYSQAVPAVTEGPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIHHKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQSASSASALGGVKVERQVFGEATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQPGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSLMVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQAGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAARL,Enzyme,93,Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Plays a role in APP processing following cleavage and activation by ADAM30 which leads to APP degradation. Involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease.
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| P07477,PRSS1,TRY1_HUMAN,Serine protease 1,PRSS1,Anionic trypsin I; Anionic trypsin-I; Beta-trypsin; Cationic trypsinogen; Pretrypsinogen I; Trypsin I; Trypsin-1,Homo sapiens,MNPLLILTFVAAALAAPFDDDDKIVGGYNCEENSVPYQVSLNSGYHFCGGSLINEQWVVSAGHCYKSRIQVRLGEHNIEVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPQYDRKTLNNDIMLIKLSSRAVINARVSTISLPTAPPATGTKCLISGWGNTASSGADYPDELQCLDAPVLSQAKCEASYPGKITSNMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQGDSGGPVVCNGQLQGVVSWGDGCAQKNKPGVYTKVYNYVKWIKNTIAANS,Enzyme,64,"Has activity against the synthetic substrates Boc-Phe-Ser-Arg-Mec, Boc-Leu-Thr-Arg-Mec, Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-Mec and Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-Mec. The single-chain form is more active than the two-chain form against all of these substrates. "
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| P07478,PRSS2,TRY2_HUMAN,Trypsin-2,PRSS2,Anionic trypsinogen; Serine protease 2; Trypsin II,Homo sapiens,MNLLLILTFVAAAVAAPFDDDDKIVGGYICEENSVPYQVSLNSGYHFCGGSLISEQWVVSAGHCYKSRIQVRLGEHNIEVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPKYNSRTLDNDILLIKLSSPAVINSRVSAISLPTAPPAAGTESLISGWGNTLSSGADYPDELQCLDAPVLSQAECEASYPGKITNNMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQGDSGGPVVSNGELQGIVSWGYGCAQKNRPGVYTKVYNYVDWIKDTIAANS,Enzyme,38,"In the ileum, may be involved in defensin processing, including DEFA5. "
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| P07711,CTSL,CATL1_HUMAN,Procathepsin L,CTSL,Cathepsin L1; Major excreted protein,Homo sapiens,MNPTLILAAFCLGIASATLTFDHSLEAQWTKWKAMHNRLYGMNEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNQEYREGKHSFTMAMNAFGDMTSEEFRQVMNGFQNRKPRKGKVFQEPLFYEAPRSVDWREKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGRLISLSEQNLVDCSGPQGNEGCNGGLMDYAFQYVQDNGGLDSEESYPYEATEESCKYNPKYSVANDTGFVDIPKQEKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHESFLFYKEGIYFEPDCSSEDMDHGVLVVGYGFESTESDNNKYWLVKNSWGEEWGMGGYVKMAKDRRNHCGIASAASYPTV,Enzyme,73,"Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (Probable). Plays a critical for normal cellular functions such as general protein turnover, antigen processing and bone remodeling. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter (By similarity). In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells. Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells (By similarity). Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation (By similarity). Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1. Critical for cardiac morphology and function. Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation (By similarity). Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity). "
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| P07858,CTSB,CATB_HUMAN,Cathepsin B,CTSB,APP secretase; Cathepsin B1,Homo sapiens,MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKI,Enzyme,7,Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Cleaves matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein MEPE. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis.
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| P08236,GUSB,BGLR_HUMAN,Beta-glucuronidase,GUSB,Beta-G1,Homo sapiens,MARGSAVAWAALGPLLWGCALGLQGGMLYPQESPSRECKELDGLWSFRADFSDNRRRGFEEQWYRRPLWESGPTVDMPVPSSFNDISQDWRLRHFVGWVWYEREVILPERWTQDLRTRVVLRIGSAHSYAIVWVNGVDTLEHEGGYLPFEADISNLVQVGPLPSRLRITIAINNTLTPTTLPPGTIQYLTDTSKYPKGYFVQNTYFDFFNYAGLQRSVLLYTTPTTYIDDITVTTSVEQDSGLVNYQISVKGSNLFKLEVRLLDAENKVVANGTGTQGQLKVPGVSLWWPYLMHERPAYLYSLEVQLTAQTSLGPVSDFYTLPVGIRTVAVTKSQFLINGKPFYFHGVNKHEDADIRGKGFDWPLLVKDFNLLRWLGANAFRTSHYPYAEEVMQMCDRYGIVVIDECPGVGLALPQFFNNVSLHHHMQVMEEVVRRDKNHPAVVMWSVANEPASHLESAGYYLKMVIAHTKSLDPSRPVTFVSNSNYAADKGAPYVDVICLNSYYSWYHDYGHLELIQLQLATQFENWYKKYQKPIIQSEYGAETIAGFHQDPPLMFTEEYQKSLLEQYHLGLDQKRRKYVVGELIWNFADFMTEQSPTRVLGNKKGIFTRQRQPKSAAFLLRERYWKIANETRYPHSVAKSQCLENSLFT,Enzyme,1,Plays an important role in the degradation of dermatan and keratan sulfates.
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| P08246,ELANE,ELNE_HUMAN,Neutrophil elastase,ELANE,Bone marrow serine protease; Elastase-2; Human leukocyte elastase; Medullasin; PMN elastase,Homo sapiens,MTLGRRLACLFLACVLPALLLGGTALASEIVGGRRARPHAWPFMVSLQLRGGHFCGATLIAPNFVMSAAHCVANVNVRAVRVVLGAHNLSRREPTRQVFAVQRIFENGYDPVNLLNDIVILQLNGSATINANVQVAQLPAQGRRLGNGVQCLAMGWGLLGRNRGIASVLQELNVTVVTSLCRRSNVCTLVRGRQAGVCFGDSGSPLVCNGLIHGIASFVRGGCASGLYPDAFAPVAQFVNWIDSIIQRSEDNPCPHPRDPDPASRTH,Enzyme,31,"Serine protease that modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis. Promotes cleavage of GSDMB, thereby inhibiting pyroptosis. Capable of killing E. coli but not S. aureus in vitro; digests outer membrane protein A (ompA) in E. coli and K. pneumoniae. "
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| P08253,MMP2,MMP2_HUMAN,72 kDa type IV collagenase,MMP2,72 kDa gelatinase; Gelatinase A; Matrix metalloproteinase-2; TBE-1,Homo sapiens,MEALMARGALTGPLRALCLLGCLLSHAAAAPSPIIKFPGDVAPKTDKELAVQYLNTFYGCPKESCNLFVLKDTLKKMQKFFGLPQTGDLDQNTIETMRKPRCGNPDVANYNFFPRKPKWDKNQITYRIIGYTPDLDPETVDDAFARAFQVWSDVTPLRFSRIHDGEADIMINFGRWEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFAPGTGVGGDSHFDDDELWTLGEGQVVRVKYGNADGEYCKFPFLFNGKEYNSCTDTGRSDGFLWCSTTYNFEKDGKYGFCPHEALFTMGGNAEGQPCKFPFRFQGTSYDSCTTEGRTDGYRWCGTTEDYDRDKKYGFCPETAMSTVGGNSEGAPCVFPFTFLGNKYESCTSAGRSDGKMWCATTANYDDDRKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHAMGLEHSQDPGALMAPIYTYTKNFRLSQDDIKGIQELYGASPDIDLGTGPTPTLGPVTPEICKQDIVFDGIAQIRGEIFFFKDRFIWRTVTPRDKPMGPLLVATFWPELPEKIDAVYEAPQEEKAVFFAGNEYWIYSASTLERGYPKPLTSLGLPPDVQRVDAAFNWSKNKKTYIFAGDKFWRYNEVKKKMDPGFPKLIADAWNAIPDNLDAVVDLQGGGHSYFFKGAYYLKLENQSLKSVKFGSIKSDWLGC,Enzyme,74,"Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14. "
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| P08311,CTSG,CATG_HUMAN,Cathepsin G,CTSG,,Homo sapiens,MQPLLLLLAFLLPTGAEAGEIIGGRESRPHSRPYMAYLQIQSPAGQSRCGGFLVREDFVLTAAHCWGSNINVTLGAHNIQRRENTQQHITARRAIRHPQYNQRTIQNDIMLLQLSRRVRRNRNVNPVALPRAQEGLRPGTLCTVAGWGRVSMRRGTDTLREVQLRVQRDRQCLRIFGSYDPRRQICVGDRRERKAAFKGDSGGPLLCNNVAHGIVSYGKSSGVPPEVFTRVSSFLPWIRTTMRSFKLLDQMETPL,Enzyme,46,"Serine protease with trypsin- and chymotrypsin-like specificity. Also displays antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria independent of its protease activity. Prefers Phe and Tyr residues in the P1 position of substrates but also cleaves efficiently after Trp and Leu. Shows a preference for negatively charged amino acids in the P2' position and for aliphatic amino acids both upstream and downstream of the cleavage site. Required for recruitment and activation of platelets which is mediated by the F2RL3/PAR4 platelet receptor. Binds reversibly to and stimulates B cells and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Also binds reversibly to natural killer (NK) cells and enhances NK cell cytotoxicity through its protease activity. Cleaves complement C3. Cleaves vimentin (By similarity). Cleaves thrombin receptor F2R/PAR1 and acts as either an agonist or an inhibitor, depending on the F2R cleavage site. Cleavage of F2R at '41-Arg-|-Ser-42' results in receptor activation while cleavage at '55-Phe-|-Trp-56' results in inhibition of receptor activation. Cleaves the synovial mucin-type protein PRG4/lubricin. Cleaves and activates IL36G which promotes expression of chemokines CXCL1 and CXLC8 in keratinocytes. Cleaves IL33 into mature forms which have greater activity than the unprocessed form. Cleaves coagulation factor F8 to produce a partially activated form. Also cleaves and activates coagulation factor F10. Cleaves leukocyte cell surface protein SPN/CD43 to releases its extracellular domain and trigger its intramembrane proteolysis by gamma-secretase, releasing the CD43 cytoplasmic tail chain (CD43-ct) which translocates to the nucleus. Cleaves CCL5/RANTES to produce RANTES(4-68) lacking the N-terminal three amino acids which exhibits reduced chemotactic and antiviral activities. During apoptosis, cleaves SMARCA2/BRM to produce a 160 kDa cleavage product which localizes to the cytosol. Cleaves myelin basic protein MBP in B cell lysosomes at '224-Phe-|-Lys-225' and '248-Phe-|-Ser-249', degrading the major immunogenic MBP epitope and preventing the activation of MBP-specific autoreactive T cells. Cleaves annexin ANXA1 and antimicrobial peptide CAMP to produce peptides which act on neutrophil N-formyl peptide receptors to enhance the release of CXCL2. Acts as a ligand for the N-formyl peptide receptor FPR1, enhancing phagocyte chemotaxis. Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria N. gonorrhoeae and P. aeruginosa. Likely to act against N. gonorrhoeae by interacting with N. gonorrhoeae penA/PBP2. Exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against the Gram-positive bacterium L. monocytogenes. Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacterium S. aureus and degrades S. aureus biofilms, allowing polymorphonuclear leukocytes to penetrate the biofilm and phagocytose bacteria. Has antibacterial activity against M. tuberculosis. Mediates CASP4 activation induced by the Td92 surface protein of the periodontal pathogen T. denticola, causing production and secretion of IL1A and leading to pyroptosis of gingival fibroblasts. |
| Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids. Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond. Catalyzes cleavage of bradykinin, substance P and neurotensin peptides. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and brain natriuretic factor (BNP(1-32)). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers. |
| Protein tyrosine-protein phosphatase required for T-cell activation through the antigen receptor. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation upon binding to DPP4. The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one. Upon T-cell activation, recruits and dephosphorylates SKAP1 and FYN. Dephosphorylates LYN, and thereby modulates LYN activity (By similarity). |
| 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming); Albendazole sulfoxidase; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 3A3; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Nifedipine oxidase; Quinine 3-monooxygenaseA cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position. Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone. Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones. Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis. Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond. Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling. Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance. Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole. Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)). |
| Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Serine protease that circulates in the blood in a zymogen form. Factor VII is converted to factor VIIa by factor Xa, factor XIIa, factor IXa, or thrombin by minor proteolysis. In the presence of tissue factor and calcium ions, factor VIIa then converts factor X to factor Xa by limited proteolysis. Factor VIIa will also convert factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of tissue factor and calcium. |
| Catalyzes the conversion of sulfated steroid precursors, such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and estrone sulfate to the free steroid. |
| Degrades casein, gelatins of types I, III, IV, and V, and fibronectin. Activates procollagenase. |
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| Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1, a regulatory subunit POLA2 and two primase subunits PRIM1 and PRIM2) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks via direct interactions with MCM10 and WDHD1. The primase subunit of the polymerase alpha complex initiates DNA synthesis by oligomerising short RNA primers on both leading and lagging strands. These primers are initially extended by the polymerase alpha catalytic subunit and subsequently transferred to polymerase delta and polymerase epsilon for processive synthesis on the lagging and leading strand, respectively. The reason this transfer occurs is because the polymerase alpha has limited processivity and lacks intrinsic 3' exonuclease activity for proofreading error, and therefore is not well suited for replicating long complexes. In the cytosol, responsible for a substantial proportion of the physiological concentration of cytosolic RNA:DNA hybrids, which are necessary to prevent spontaneous activation of type I interferon responses. "
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| P09917,ALOX5,LOX5_HUMAN,Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase,ALOX5,Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase,Homo sapiens,MPSYTVTVATGSQWFAGTDDYIYLSLVGSAGCSEKHLLDKPFYNDFERGAVDSYDVTVDEELGEIQLVRIEKRKYWLNDDWYLKYITLKTPHGDYIEFPCYRWITGDVEVVLRDGRAKLARDDQIHILKQHRRKELETRQKQYRWMEWNPGFPLSIDAKCHKDLPRDIQFDSEKGVDFVLNYSKAMENLFINRFMHMFQSSWNDFADFEKIFVKISNTISERVMNHWQEDLMFGYQFLNGCNPVLIRRCTELPEKLPVTTEMVECSLERQLSLEQEVQQGNIFIVDFELLDGIDANKTDPCTLQFLAAPICLLYKNLANKIVPIAIQLNQIPGDENPIFLPSDAKYDWLLAKIWVRSSDFHVHQTITHLLRTHLVSEVFGIAMYRQLPAVHPIFKLLVAHVRFTIAINTKAREQLICECGLFDKANATGGGGHVQMVQRAMKDLTYASLCFPEAIKARGMESKEDIPYYFYRDDGLLVWEAIRTFTAEVVDIYYEGDQVVEEDPELQDFVNDVYVYGMRGRKSSGFPKSVKSREQLSEYLTVVIFTASAQHAAVNFGQYDWCSWIPNAPPTMRAPPPTAKGVVTIEQIVDTLPDRGRSCWHLGAVWALSQFQENELFLGMYPEEHFIEKPVKEAMARFRKNLEAIVSVIAERNKKKQLPYYYLSPDRIPNSVAI,Enzyme,1,"Catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate) to 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate (5-HPETE) followed by the dehydration to 5,6- epoxyeicosatetraenoate (Leukotriene A4/LTA4), the first two steps in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, which are potent mediators of inflammation. Also catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonate into 8-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate (8-HPETE) and 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate (12-HPETE). Displays lipoxin synthase activity being able to convert (15S)-HETE into a conjugate tetraene. Although arachidonate is the preferred substrate, this enzyme can also metabolize oxidized fatty acids derived from arachidonate such as (15S)-HETE, eicosapentaenoate (EPA) such as (18R)- and (18S)-HEPE or docosahexaenoate (DHA) which lead to the formation of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) lipoxin and resolvins E and D respectively, therefore it participates in anti-inflammatory responses. Oxidation of DHA directly inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and sprouting angiogenesis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) (By similarity). It does not catalyze the oxygenation of linoleic acid and does not convert (5S)-HETE to lipoxin isomers. In addition to inflammatory processes, it participates in dendritic cell migration, wound healing through an antioxidant mechanism based on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) regulation expression, monocyte adhesion to the endothelium via ITGAM expression on monocytes (By similarity). Moreover, it helps establish an adaptive humoral immunity by regulating primary resting B cells and follicular helper T cells and participates in the CD40-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after CD40 ligation in B cells through interaction with PIK3R1 that bridges ALOX5 with CD40. May also play a role in glucose homeostasis, regulation of insulin secretion and palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance via AMPK (By similarity). Can regulate bone mineralization and fat cell differentiation increases in induced pluripotent stem cells (By similarity). "
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| P09958,FURIN,FURIN_HUMAN,Furin,FURIN,Dibasic-processing enzyme; Paired basic amino acid residue-cleaving enzyme,Homo sapiens,MELRPWLLWVVAATGTLVLLAADAQGQKVFTNTWAVRIPGGPAVANSVARKHGFLNLGQIFGDYYHFWHRGVTKRSLSPHRPRHSRLQREPQVQWLEQQVAKRRTKRDVYQEPTDPKFPQQWYLSGVTQRDLNVKAAWAQGYTGHGIVVSILDDGIEKNHPDLAGNYDPGASFDVNDQDPDPQPRYTQMNDNRHGTRCAGEVAAVANNGVCGVGVAYNARIGGVRMLDGEVTDAVEARSLGLNPNHIHIYSASWGPEDDGKTVDGPARLAEEAFFRGVSQGRGGLGSIFVWASGNGGREHDSCNCDGYTNSIYTLSISSATQFGNVPWYSEACSSTLATTYSSGNQNEKQIVTTDLRQKCTESHTGTSASAPLAAGIIALTLEANKNLTWRDMQHLVVQTSKPAHLNANDWATNGVGRKVSHSYGYGLLDAGAMVALAQNWTTVAPQRKCIIDILTEPKDIGKRLEVRKTVTACLGEPNHITRLEHAQARLTLSYNRRGDLAIHLVSPMGTRSTLLAARPHDYSADGFNDWAFMTTHSWDEDPSGEWVLEIENTSEANNYGTLTKFTLVLYGTAPEGLPVPPESSGCKTLTSSQACVVCEEGFSLHQKSCVQHCPPGFAPQVLDTHYSTENDVETIRASVCAPCHASCATCQGPALTDCLSCPSHASLDPVEQTCSRQSQSSRESPPQQQPPRLPPEVEAGQRLRAGLLPSHLPEVVAGLSCAFIVLVFVTVFLVLQLRSGFSFRGVKVYTMDRGLISYKGLPPEAWQEECPSDSEEDEGRGERTAFIKDQSAL,Enzyme,9,"Ubiquitous endoprotease within constitutive secretory pathways capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif. Mediates processing of TGFB1, an essential step in TGF-beta-1 activation. Converts through proteolytic cleavage the non-functional Brain natriuretic factor prohormone into its active hormone BNP(1-32). By mediating processing of accessory subunit ATP6AP1/Ac45 of the V-ATPase, regulates the acidification of dense-core secretory granules in islets of Langerhans cells (By similarity). "
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| P0DJD9,PGA5,PEPA5_HUMAN,Pepsin A-5,PGA5,Pepsinogen-5,Homo sapiens,MKWLLLLGLVALSECIMYKVPLIRKKSLRRTLSERGLLKDFLKKHNLNPARKYFPQWEAPTLVDEQPLENYLDMEYFGTIGIGTPAQDFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSVYCSSLACTNHNRFNPEDSSTYQSTSETVSITYGTGSMTGILGYDTVQVGGISDTNQIFGLSETEPGSFLYYAPFDGILGLAYPSISSSGATPVFDNIWNQGLVSQDLFSVYLSADDKSGSVVIFGGIDSSYYTGSLNWVPVTVEGYWQITVDSITMNGETIACAEGCQAIVDTGTSLLTGPTSPIANIQSDIGASENSDGDMVVSCSAISSLPDIVFTINGVQYPVPPSAYILQSEGSCISGFQGMNVPTESGELWILGDVFIRQYFTVFDRANNQVGLAPVA,Enzyme,1,"Shows particularly broad specificity; although bonds involving phenylalanine and leucine are preferred, many others are also cleaved to some extent. "
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| P10253,GAA,LYAG_HUMAN,Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase,GAA,Acid maltase; Aglucosidase alfa,Homo sapiens,MGVRHPPCSHRLLAVCALVSLATAALLGHILLHDFLLVPRELSGSSPVLEETHPAHQQGASRPGPRDAQAHPGRPRAVPTQCDVPPNSRFDCAPDKAITQEQCEARGCCYIPAKQGLQGAQMGQPWCFFPPSYPSYKLENLSSSEMGYTATLTRTTPTFFPKDILTLRLDVMMETENRLHFTIKDPANRRYEVPLETPHVHSRAPSPLYSVEFSEEPFGVIVRRQLDGRVLLNTTVAPLFFADQFLQLSTSLPSQYITGLAEHLSPLMLSTSWTRITLWNRDLAPTPGANLYGSHPFYLALEDGGSAHGVFLLNSNAMDVVLQPSPALSWRSTGGILDVYIFLGPEPKSVVQQYLDVVGYPFMPPYWGLGFHLCRWGYSSTAITRQVVENMTRAHFPLDVQWNDLDYMDSRRDFTFNKDGFRDFPAMVQELHQGGRRYMMIVDPAISSSGPAGSYRPYDEGLRRGVFITNETGQPLIGKVWPGSTAFPDFTNPTALAWWEDMVAEFHDQVPFDGMWIDMNEPSNFIRGSEDGCPNNELENPPYVPGVVGGTLQAATICASSHQFLSTHYNLHNLYGLTEAIASHRALVKARGTRPFVISRSTFAGHGRYAGHWTGDVWSSWEQLASSVPEILQFNLLGVPLVGADVCGFLGNTSEELCVRWTQLGAFYPFMRNHNSLLSLPQEPYSFSEPAQQAMRKALTLRYALLPHLYTLFHQAHVAGETVARPLFLEFPKDSSTWTVDHQLLWGEALLITPVLQAGKAEVTGYFPLGTWYDLQTVPVEALGSLPPPPAAPREPAIHSEGQWVTLPAPLDTINVHLRAGYIIPLQGPGLTTTESRQQPMALAVALTKGGEARGELFWDDGESLEVLERGAYTQVIFLARNNTIVNELVRVTSEGAGLQLQKVTVLGVATAPQQVLSNGVPVSNFTYSPDTKVLDICVSLLMGEQFLVSWC,Enzyme,20,"Essential for the degradation of glycogen in lysosomes. Has highest activity on alpha-1,4-linked glycosidic linkages, but can also hydrolyze alpha-1,6-linked glucans. "
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| P10635,CYP2D6,CP2D6_HUMAN,Cytochrome P450 2D6,CYP2D6,CYPIID6; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450-DB1; Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase,Homo sapiens,MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVDFQNTPYCFDQLRRRFGDVFSLQLAWTPVVVLNGLAAVREALVTHGEDTADRPPVPITQILGFGPRSQGVFLARYGPAWREQRRFSVSTLRNLGLGKKSLEQWVTEEAACLCAAFANHSGRPFRPNGLLDKAVSNVIASLTCGRRFEYDDPRFLRLLDLAQEGLKEESGFLREVLNAVPVLLHIPALAGKVLRFQKAFLTQLDELLTEHRMTWDPAQPPRDLTEAFLAEMEKAKGNPESSFNDENLRIVVADLFSAGMVTTSTTLAWGLLLMILHPDVQRRVQQEIDDVIGQVRRPEMGDQAHMPYTTAVIHEVQRFGDIVPLGVTHMTSRDIEVQGFRIPKGTTLITNLSSVLKDEAVWEKPFRFHPEHFLDAQGHFVKPEAFLPFSAGRRACLGEPLARMELFLFFTSLLQHFSFSVPTGQPRPSHHGVFAFLVSPSPYELCAVPR,Enzyme,60,"A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids, steroids and retinoids. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ethanolamide (20-HETE-EA) and 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling. Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes cholesterol toward 25-hydroxycholesterol, a physiological regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis. Catalyzes the oxidative transformations of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal, a precursor for the active form all-trans-retinoic acid. Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants. "
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| P10696,ALPG,PPBN_HUMAN,"Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type",ALPG,"ALP-1; Alkaline phosphatase Nagao isozyme; Alkaline phosphatase, placental-like; Germ cell alkaline phosphatase; Placental alkaline phosphatase-like",Homo sapiens,MQGPWVLLLLGLRLQLSLGIIPVEEENPDFWNRQAAEALGAAKKLQPAQTAAKNLIIFLGDGMGVSTVTAARILKGQKKDKLGPETFLAMDRFPYVALSKTYSVDKHVPDSGATATAYLCGVKGNFQTIGLSAAARFNQCNTTRGNEVISVMNRAKKAGKSVGVVTTTRVQHASPAGAYAHTVNRNWYSDADVPASARQEGCQDIATQLISNMDIDVILGGGRKYMFPMGTPDPEYPDDYSQGGTRLDGKNLVQEWLAKHQGARYVWNRTELLQASLDPSVTHLMGLFEPGDMKYEIHRDSTLDPSLMEMTEAALLLLSRNPRGFFLFVEGGRIDHGHHESRAYRALTETIMFDDAIERAGQLTSEEDTLSLVTADHSHVFSFGGYPLRGSSIFGLAPGKARDRKAYTVLLYGNGPGYVLKDGARPDVTESESGSPEYRQQSAVPLDGETHAGEDVAVFARGPQAHLVHGVQEQTFIAHVMAFAACLEPYTACDLAPRAGTTDAAHPGPSVVPALLPLLAGTLLLLGTATAP,Enzyme,1,Alkaline phosphatase that can hydrolyze various phosphate compounds.
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| P11387,TOP1,TOP1_HUMAN,DNA topoisomerase 1,TOP1,DNA topoisomerase I,Homo sapiens,MSGDHLHNDSQIEADFRLNDSHKHKDKHKDREHRHKEHKKEKDREKSKHSNSEHKDSEKKHKEKEKTKHKDGSSEKHKDKHKDRDKEKRKEEKVRASGDAKIKKEKENGFSSPPQIKDEPEDDGYFVPPKEDIKPLKRPRDEDDADYKPKKIKTEDTKKEKKRKLEEEEDGKLKKPKNKDKDKKVPEPDNKKKKPKKEEEQKWKWWEEERYPEGIKWKFLEHKGPVFAPPYEPLPENVKFYYDGKVMKLSPKAEEVATFFAKMLDHEYTTKEIFRKNFFKDWRKEMTNEEKNIITNLSKCDFTQMSQYFKAQTEARKQMSKEEKLKIKEENEKLLKEYGFCIMDNHKERIANFKIEPPGLFRGRGNHPKMGMLKRRIMPEDIIINCSKDAKVPSPPPGHKWKEVRHDNKVTWLVSWTENIQGSIKYIMLNPSSRIKGEKDWQKYETARRLKKCVDKIRNQYREDWKSKEMKVRQRAVALYFIDKLALRAGNEKEEGETADTVGCCSLRVEHINLHPELDGQEYVVEFDFLGKDSIRYYNKVPVEKRVFKNLQLFMENKQPEDDLFDRLNTGILNKHLQDLMEGLTAKVFRTYNASITLQQQLKELTAPDENIPAKILSYNRANRAVAILCNHQRAPPKTFEKSMMNLQTKIDAKKEQLADARRDLKSAKADAKVMKDAKTKKVVESKKKAVQRLEEQLMKLEVQATDREENKQIALGTSKLNYLDPRITVAWCKKWGVPIEKIYNKTQREKFAWAIDMADEDYEF,Enzyme,4,"Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone (By similarity). Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. Involved in the circadian transcription of the core circadian clock component BMAL1 by altering the chromatin structure around the ROR response elements (ROREs) on the BMAL1 promoter. |
| DNA topoisomerase II, alpha isozymeKey decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand. May play a role in regulating the period length of BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation (By similarity). |
| Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase that removes dipeptides from the C-terminus of a variety of circulating hormones, such as angiotensin I, bradykinin or enkephalins, thereby playing a key role in the regulation of blood pressure, electrolyte homeostasis or synaptic plasticity. Composed of two similar catalytic domains, each possessing a functional active site, with different selectivity for substrates. Plays a major role in the angiotensin-renin system that regulates blood pressure and sodium retention by the kidney by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, resulting in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, and therefore enhance the blood pressure response. Acts as a regulator of synaptic transmission by mediating cleavage of neuropeptide hormones, such as substance P, neurotensin or enkephalins. Catalyzes degradation of different enkephalin neuropeptides (Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and possibly Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu). Acts as a regulator of synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens of the brain by mediating cleavage of Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, a strong ligand of Mu-type opioid receptor OPRM1, into Met-enkephalin (By similarity). Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe cleavage by ACE decreases activation of OPRM1, leading to long-term synaptic potentiation of glutamate release (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation by mediating degradation of hemoregulatory peptide N-acetyl-SDKP (AcSDKP). Acts as a regulator of cannabinoid signaling pathway by mediating degradation of hemopressin, an antagonist peptide of the cannabinoid receptor CNR1. Involved in amyloid-beta metabolism by catalyzing degradation of Amyloid-beta protein 40 and Amyloid-beta protein 42 peptides, thereby preventing plaque formation. Catalyzes cleavage of cholecystokinin (maturation of Cholecystokinin-8 and Cholecystokinin-5) and Gonadoliberin-1 (both maturation and degradation) hormones. Degradation of hemoregulatory peptide N-acetyl-SDKP (AcSDKP) and amyloid-beta proteins is mediated by the N-terminal catalytic domain, while angiotensin I and cholecystokinin cleavage is mediated by the C-terminal catalytic region. |
| Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. |
| May have a role in immune function. Probably involved in the processing of antigenic peptides during MHC class II-mediated antigen presentation. May play a role in activation-induced lymphocyte depletion in the thymus, and in neuronal degeneration and glial cell activation in the brain. |
| Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinalPlays an important role in the final stage of carbohydrate digestion. Isomaltase activity is specific for both alpha-1,4- and alpha-1,6-oligosaccharides. |
| This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine (By similarity). In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone. |
| Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, APP peptides, IAPP peptides, natriuretic peptides, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin, and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Substrate binding induces important conformation changes, making it possible to bind and degrade larger substrates, such as insulin. Contributes to the regulation of peptide hormone signaling cascades and regulation of blood glucose homeostasis via its role in the degradation of insulin, glucagon and IAPP (By similarity). Plays a role in the degradation and clearance of APP-derived amyloidogenic peptides that are secreted by neurons and microglia (Probable). Degrades the natriuretic peptides ANP, BNP and CNP, inactivating their ability to raise intracellular cGMP. Also degrades an aberrant frameshifted 40-residue form of NPPA (fsNPPA) which is associated with familial atrial fibrillation in heterozygous patients. Involved in antigen processing. Produces both the N terminus and the C terminus of MAGEA3-derived antigenic peptide (EVDPIGHLY) that is presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes by MHC class I. |
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| Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenaseCatalyzes the first and rate limiting step of the catabolism of the essential amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. Involved in the peripheral immune tolerance, contributing to maintain homeostasis by preventing autoimmunity or immunopathology that would result from uncontrolled and overreacting immune responses. Tryptophan shortage inhibits T lymphocytes division and accumulation of tryptophan catabolites induces T-cell apoptosis and differentiation of regulatory T-cells. Acts as a suppressor of anti-tumor immunity. Limits the growth of intracellular pathogens by depriving tryptophan. Protects the fetus from maternal immune rejection. |
| Carboxypeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal amino acid, but has little or no action with -Asp, -Glu, -Arg, -Lys or -Pro. Catalyzes the conversion of leukotriene C4 to leukotriene F4 via the hydrolysis of an amide bond (By similarity). |
| Broad specificity aminopeptidase which plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. Also involved in the processing of various peptides including peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. May also be involved the cleavage of peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of antigen presenting cells. May have a role in angiogenesis and promote cholesterol crystallization. May have a role in amino acid transport by acting as binding partner of amino acid transporter SLC6A19 and regulating its activity (By similarity). |
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| Catalyzes the NAD-dependent dehydrogenation (oxidation) of a broad array of hydroxylated polyunsaturated fatty acids (mainly eicosanoids and docosanoids, including prostaglandins, lipoxins and resolvins), yielding their corresponding keto (oxo) metabolites. Decreases the levels of the pro-proliferative prostaglandins such as prostaglandin E2 (whose activity is increased in cancer because of an increase in the expression of cyclooxygenase 2) and generates oxo-fatty acid products that can profoundly influence cell function by abrogating pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Converts resolvins E1, D1 and D2 to their oxo products, which represents a mode of resolvin inactivation. Resolvin E1 plays important roles during the resolution phase of acute inflammation, while resolvins D1 and D2 have a unique role in obesity-induced adipose inflammation. |
| 12/15-lipoxygenase; Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, leukocyte-type; Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase; Arachidonate omega-6 lipoxygenase; Hepoxilin A3 synthase Alox15; Linoleate 13S-lipoxygenaseNon-heme iron-containing dioxygenase that catalyzes the stereo-specific peroxidation of free and esterified polyunsaturated fatty acids generating a spectrum of bioactive lipid mediators. It inserts peroxyl groups at C12 or C15 of arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate) producing both 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate/12-HPETE and 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate/15-HPETE. It may then act on 12-HPETE to produce hepoxilins, which may show pro-inflammatory properties (By similarity). Can also peroxidize linoleate ((9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate) to 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate/13-HPODE. May participate in the sequential oxidations of DHA ((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate) to generate specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)like resolvin D5 ((7S,17S)-diHPDHA) and (7S,14S)-diHPDHA, that actively down-regulate the immune response and have anti-aggregation properties with platelets. Can convert epoxy fatty acids to hydroperoxy-epoxides derivatives followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution leading to the formation of monocyclic endoperoxides. Plays an important role during the maintenance of self-tolerance by peroxidizing membrane-bound phosphatidylethanolamine which can then signal the sorting process for clearance of apoptotic cells during inflammation and prevent an autoimmune response. In addition to its role in the immune and inflammatory responses, this enzyme may play a role in epithelial wound healing in the cornea through production of lipoxin A4 (LXA(4)) and docosahexaenoic acid-derived neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1; 10R,17S-HDHA), both lipid autacoids exhibit anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Furthermore, it may regulate actin polymerization which is crucial for several biological processes such as the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. It is also implicated in the generation of endogenous ligands for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR-gamma), hence modulating macrophage development and function. It may also exert a negative effect on skeletal development by regulating bone mass through this pathway. As well as participates in ER stress and downstream inflammation in adipocytes, pancreatic islets, and liver (By similarity). Finally, it is also involved in the cellular response to IL13/interleukin-13. |
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| NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. Can convert prostaglandin E to prostaglandin F2-alpha (By similarity). Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione. In addition, participates in the glucocorticoid metabolism by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent cortisol/corticosterone into 20beta-dihydrocortisol (20b-DHF) or 20beta-corticosterone (20b-DHB), which are weak agonists of NR3C1 and NR3C2 in adipose tissue. |
| 3,4-catechol estrogen-specific UDPGT; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B9; UDPGTh-2UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) that catalyzes phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase the metabolite's water solubility, thereby facilitating excretion into either the urine or bile. Essential for the elimination and detoxification of drugs, xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous steroid hormones such as androgens (epitestosterone, androsterone) and estrogens (estradiol, epiestradiol, estriol, catechol estrogens). Also regulates the levels of retinoic acid, a major metabolite of vitamin A involved in apoptosis, cellular growth and differentiation, and embryonic development. Contributes to bile acid (BA) detoxification by catalyzing the glucuronidation of BA substrates, which are natural detergents for dietary lipids absorption. Involved in the glucuronidation of the AGTR1 angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan, caderastan and zolarsatan, drugs which can inhibit the effect of angiotensin II. Also metabolizes mycophenolate, an immunosuppressive agent. "
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| P17405,SMPD1,ASM_HUMAN,Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase,SMPD1,Acid sphingomyelinase,Homo sapiens,MPRYGASLRQSCPRSGREQGQDGTAGAPGLLWMGLVLALALALALALALSDSRVLWAPAEAHPLSPQGHPARLHRIVPRLRDVFGWGNLTCPICKGLFTAINLGLKKEPNVARVGSVAIKLCNLLKIAPPAVCQSIVHLFEDDMVEVWRRSVLSPSEACGLLLGSTCGHWDIFSSWNISLPTVPKPPPKPPSPPAPGAPVSRILFLTDLHWDHDYLEGTDPDCADPLCCRRGSGLPPASRPGAGYWGEYSKCDLPLRTLESLLSGLGPAGPFDMVYWTGDIPAHDVWHQTRQDQLRALTTVTALVRKFLGPVPVYPAVGNHESTPVNSFPPPFIEGNHSSRWLYEAMAKAWEPWLPAEALRTLRIGGFYALSPYPGLRLISLNMNFCSRENFWLLINSTDPAGQLQWLVGELQAAEDRGDKVHIIGHIPPGHCLKSWSWNYYRIVARYENTLAAQFFGHTHVDEFEVFYDEETLSRPLAVAFLAPSATTYIGLNPGYRVYQIDGNYSGSSHVVLDHETYILNLTQANIPGAIPHWQLLYRARETYGLPNTLPTAWHNLVYRMRGDMQLFQTFWFLYHKGHPPSEPCGTPCRLATLCAQLSARADSPALCRHLMPDGSLPEAQSLWPRPLFC,Enzyme,3,"Converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. Exists as two enzymatic forms that arise from alternative trafficking of a single protein precursor, one that is targeted to the endolysosomal compartment, whereas the other is released extracellularly. However, in response to various forms of stress, lysosomal exocytosis may represent a major source of the secretory form. "
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| P17538,CTRB1,CTRB1_HUMAN,Chymotrypsinogen B,CTRB1,,Homo sapiens,MASLWLLSCFSLVGAAFGCGVPAIHPVLSGLSRIVNGEDAVPGSWPWQVSLQDKTGFHFCGGSLISEDWVVTAAHCGVRTSDVVVAGEFDQGSDEENIQVLKIAKVFKNPKFSILTVNNDITLLKLATPARFSQTVSAVCLPSADDDFPAGTLCATTGWGKTKYNANKTPDKLQQAALPLLSNAECKKSWGRRITDVMICAGASGVSSCMGDSGGPLVCQKDGAWTLVGIVSWGSDTCSTSSPGVYARVTKLIPWVQKILAAN,Enzyme,12,Function information not available.
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| P17706,PTPN2,PTN2_HUMAN,Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2,PTPN2,T-cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase,Homo sapiens,MPTTIEREFEELDTQRRWQPLYLEIRNESHDYPHRVAKFPENRNRNRYRDVSPYDHSRVKLQNAENDYINASLVDIEEAQRSYILTQGPLPNTCCHFWLMVWQQKTKAVVMLNRIVEKESVKCAQYWPTDDQEMLFKETGFSVKLLSEDVKSYYTVHLLQLENINSGETRTISHFHYTTWPDFGVPESPASFLNFLFKVRESGSLNPDHGPAVIHCSAGIGRSGTFSLVDTCLVLMEKGDDINIKQVLLNMRKYRMGLIQTPDQLRFSYMAIIEGAKCIKGDSSIQKRWKELSKEDLSPAFDHSPNKIMTEKYNGNRIGLEEEKLTGDRCTGLSSKMQDTMEENSESALRKRIREDRKATTAQKVQQMKQRLNENERKRKRWLYWQPILTKMGFMSVILVGAFVGWTLFFQQNAL,Enzyme,7,"Non-receptor type tyrosine-specific phosphatase that dephosphorylates receptor protein tyrosine kinases including INSR, EGFR, CSF1R, PDGFR. Also dephosphorylates non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases like JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, Src family kinases, STAT1, STAT3 and STAT6 either in the nucleus or the cytoplasm. Negatively regulates numerous signaling pathways and biological processes like hematopoiesis, inflammatory response, cell proliferation and differentiation, and glucose homeostasis. Plays a multifaceted and important role in the development of the immune system. Functions in T-cell receptor signaling through dephosphorylation of FYN and LCK to control T-cells differentiation and activation. Dephosphorylates CSF1R, negatively regulating its downstream signaling and macrophage differentiation. Negatively regulates cytokine (IL2/interleukin-2 and interferon)-mediated signaling through dephosphorylation of the cytoplasmic kinases JAK1, JAK3 and their substrate STAT1, that propagate signaling downstream of the cytokine receptors. Also regulates the IL6/interleukin-6 and IL4/interleukin-4 cytokine signaling through dephosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT6 respectively. In addition to the immune system, it is involved in anchorage-dependent, negative regulation of EGF-stimulated cell growth. Activated by the integrin ITGA1/ITGB1, it dephosphorylates EGFR and negatively regulates EGF signaling. Dephosphorylates PDGFRB and negatively regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway and therefore cell proliferation. Negatively regulates tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling downstream via MAPK through SRC dephosphorylation. May also regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor MET. Also plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. For instance, negatively regulates the insulin receptor signaling pathway through the dephosphorylation of INSR and control gluconeogenesis and liver glucose production through negative regulation of the IL6 signaling pathways. May also bind DNA. "
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| P18031,PTPN1,PTN1_HUMAN,Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1,PTPN1,Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B,Homo sapiens,MEMEKEFEQIDKSGSWAAIYQDIRHEASDFPCRVAKLPKNKNRNRYRDVSPFDHSRIKLHQEDNDYINASLIKMEEAQRSYILTQGPLPNTCGHFWEMVWEQKSRGVVMLNRVMEKGSLKCAQYWPQKEEKEMIFEDTNLKLTLISEDIKSYYTVRQLELENLTTQETREILHFHYTTWPDFGVPESPASFLNFLFKVRESGSLSPEHGPVVVHCSAGIGRSGTFCLADTCLLLMDKRKDPSSVDIKKVLLEMRKFRMGLIQTADQLRFSYLAVIEGAKFIMGDSSVQDQWKELSHEDLEPPPEHIPPPPRPPKRILEPHNGKCREFFPNHQWVKEETQEDKDCPIKEEKGSPLNAAPYGIESMSQDTEVRSRVVGGSLRGAQAASPAKGEPSLPEKDEDHALSYWKPFLVNMCVATVLTAGAYLCYRFLFNSNT,Enzyme,17,Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion. May also regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of MET.
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| P18054,ALOX12,LOX12_HUMAN,Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12,ALOX12,Arachidonate (12S)-lipoxygenase; Arachidonate (15S)-lipoxygenase; Linoleate (13S)-lipoxygenase; Lipoxin synthase 12-LO; Platelet-type lipoxygenase 12,Homo sapiens,MGRYRIRVATGAWLFSGSYNRVQLWLVGTRGEAELELQLRPARGEEEEFDHDVAEDLGLLQFVRLRKHHWLVDDAWFCDRITVQGPGACAEVAFPCYRWVQGEDILSLPEGTARLPGDNALDMFQKHREKELKDRQQIYCWATWKEGLPLTIAADRKDDLPPNMRFHEEKRLDFEWTLKAGALEMALKRVYTLLSSWNCLEDFDQIFWGQKSALAEKVRQCWQDDELFSYQFLNGANPMLLRRSTSLPSRLVLPSGMEELQAQLEKELQNGSLFEADFILLDGIPANVIRGEKQYLAAPLVMLKMEPNGKLQPMVIQIQPPNPSSPTPTLFLPSDPPLAWLLAKSWVRNSDFQLHEIQYHLLNTHLVAEVIAVATMRCLPGLHPIFKFLIPHIRYTMEINTRARTQLISDGGIFDKAVSTGGGGHVQLLRRAAAQLTYCSLCPPDDLADRGLLGLPGALYAHDALRLWEIIARYVEGIVHLFYQRDDIVKGDPELQAWCREITEVGLCQAQDRGFPVSFQSQSQLCHFLTMCVFTCTAQHAAINQGQLDWYAWVPNAPCTMRMPPPTTKEDVTMATVMGSLPDVRQACLQMAISWHLSRRQPDMVPLGHHKEKYFSGPKPKAVLNQFRTDLEKLEKEITARNEQLDWPYEYLKPSCIENSVTI,Enzyme,2,"Catalyzes the regio and stereo-specific incorporation of molecular oxygen into free and esterified polyunsaturated fatty acids generating lipid hydroperoxides that can be further reduced to the corresponding hydroxy species. Mainly converts arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate) to the specific bioactive lipid (12S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate/(12S)-HPETE. Through the production of bioactive lipids like (12S)-HPETE it regulates different biological processes including platelet activation. It can also catalyze the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as (14S)-hydroperoxy-docosahexaenoate/(14S)-HPDHA resulting in the formation of (13S,14S)-epoxy-DHA. Furthermore, it may participate in the sequential oxidations of DHA ((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate) to generate specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) like resolvin D5 ((7S,17S)-diHPDHA) and (7S,14S)-diHPDHA, that actively down-regulate the immune response and have anti-aggregation properties with platelets. An additional function involves a multistep process by which it transforms leukotriene A4/LTA4 into the bioactive lipids lipoxin A4/LXA4 and lipoxin B4/LXB4, both are vasoactive and LXA4 may regulate neutrophil function via occupancy of specific recognition sites. Can also peroxidize linoleate ((9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate) to (13S)-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate/ (13S-HPODE) (By similarity). Due to its role in regulating both the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, an angiogenic factor involved in the survival and metastasis of solid tumors) and the expression of integrin beta-1 (known to affect tumor cell migration and proliferation), it can be regarded as protumorigenic. Important for cell survival, as it may play a role not only in proliferation but also in the prevention of apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells. "
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| P18074,ERCC2,ERCC2_HUMAN,General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD,ERCC2,Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit; CXPD; DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2; DNA repair protein complementing XP-D cells; TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 80 kDa subunit; Xeroderma pigmentosum group D-complementing protein,Homo sapiens,MKLNVDGLLVYFPYDYIYPEQFSYMRELKRTLDAKGHGVLEMPSGTGKTVSLLALIMAYQRAYPLEVTKLIYCSRTVPEIEKVIEELRKLLNFYEKQEGEKLPFLGLALSSRKNLCIHPEVTPLRFGKDVDGKCHSLTASYVRAQYQHDTSLPHCRFYEEFDAHGREVPLPAGIYNLDDLKALGRRQGWCPYFLARYSILHANVVVYSYHYLLDPKIADLVSKELARKAVVVFDEAHNIDNVCIDSMSVNLTRRTLDRCQGNLETLQKTVLRIKETDEQRLRDEYRRLVEGLREASAARETDAHLANPVLPDEVLQEAVPGSIRTAEHFLGFLRRLLEYVKWRLRVQHVVQESPPAFLSGLAQRVCIQRKPLRFCAERLRSLLHTLEITDLADFSPLTLLANFATLVSTYAKGFTIIIEPFDDRTPTIANPILHFSCMDASLAIKPVFERFQSVIITSGTLSPLDIYPKILDFHPVTMATFTMTLARVCLCPMIIGRGNDQVAISSKFETREDIAVIRNYGNLLLEMSAVVPDGIVAFFTSYQYMESTVASWYEQGILENIQRNKLLFIETQDGAETSVALEKYQEACENGRGAILLSVARGKVSEGIDFVHHYGRAVIMFGVPYVYTQSRILKARLEYLRDQFQIRENDFLTFDAMRHAAQCVGRAIRGKTDYGLMVFADKRFARGDKRGKLPRWIQEHLTDANLNLTVDEGVQVAKYFLRQMAQPFHREDQLGLSLLSLEQLESEETLKRIEQIAQQL,Enzyme,1,"ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase, component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. The ATP-dependent helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 is required for DNA opening. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module CAK controls the initiation of transcription. XPD/ERCC2 acts by forming a bridge between CAK and the core-TFIIH complex. Involved in the regulation of vitamin-D receptor activity. As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex it plays a role in chromosome segregation. Might have a role in aging process and could play a causative role in the generation of skin cancers. "
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| P19021,PAM,AMD_HUMAN,Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase,PAM,Peptidylamidoglycolate lyase,Homo sapiens,MAGRVPSLLVLLVFPSSCLAFRSPLSVFKRFKETTRPFSNECLGTTRPVVPIDSSDFALDIRMPGVTPKQSDTYFCMSMRIPVDEEAFVIDFKPRASMDTVHHMLLFGCNMPSSTGSYWFCDEGTCTDKANILYAWARNAPPTRLPKGVGFRVGGETGSKYFVLQVHYGDISAFRDNNKDCSGVSLHLTRLPQPLIAGMYLMMSVDTVIPAGEKVVNSDISCHYKNYPMHVFAYRVHTHHLGKVVSGYRVRNGQWTLIGRQSPQLPQAFYPVGHPVDVSFGDLLAARCVFTGEGRTEATHIGGTSSDEMCNLYIMYYMEAKHAVSFMTCTQNVAPDMFRTIPPEANIPIPVKSDMVMMHEHHKETEYKDKIPLLQQPKREEEEVLDQGDFYSLLSKLLGEREDVVHVHKYNPTEKAESESDLVAEIANVVQKKDLGRSDAREGAEHERGNAILVRDRIHKFHRLVSTLRPPESRVFSLQQPPPGEGTWEPEHTGDFHMEEALDWPGVYLLPGQVSGVALDPKNNLVIFHRGDHVWDGNSFDSKFVYQQIGLGPIEEDTILVIDPNNAAVLQSSGKNLFYLPHGLSIDKDGNYWVTDVALHQVFKLDPNNKEGPVLILGRSMQPGSDQNHFCQPTDVAVDPGTGAIYVSDGYCNSRIVQFSPSGKFITQWGEESSGSSPLPGQFTVPHSLALVPLLGQLCVADRENGRIQCFKTDTKEFVREIKHSSFGRNVFAISYIPGLLFAVNGKPHFGDQEPVQGFVMNFSNGEIIDIFKPVRKHFDMPHDIVASEDGTVYIGDAHTNTVWKFTLTEKLEHRSVKKAGIEVQEIKEAEAVVETKMENKPTSSELQKMQEKQKLIKEPGSGVPVVLITTLLVIPVVVLLAIAIFIRWKKSRAFGDSEHKLETSSGRVLGRFRGKGSGGLNLGNFFASRKGYSRKGFDRLSTEGSDQEKEDDGSESEEEYSAPLPALAPSSS,Enzyme,6,"Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the post-translational modification of inactive peptidylglycine precursors to the corresponding bioactive alpha-amidated peptides, a terminal modification in biosynthesis of many neural and endocrine peptides. Alpha-amidation involves two sequential reactions, both of which are catalyzed by separate catalytic domains of the enzyme. The first step, catalyzed by peptidyl alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) domain, is the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2- dependent stereospecific hydroxylation (with S stereochemistry) at the alpha-carbon (C-alpha) of the C-terminal glycine of the peptidylglycine substrate. The second step, catalyzed by the peptidylglycine amidoglycolate lyase (PAL) domain, is the zinc-dependent cleavage of the N-C-alpha bond, producing the alpha-amidated peptide and glyoxylate. Similarly, catalyzes the two-step conversion of an N-fatty acylglycine to a primary fatty acid amide and glyoxylate (By similarity). "
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| P19224,UGT1A6,UD16_HUMAN,UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6,UGT1A6,Phenol-metabolizing UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-F; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6,Homo sapiens,MACLLRSFQRISAGVFFLALWGMVVGDKLLVVPQDGSHWLSMKDIVEVLSDRGHEIVVVVPEVNLLLKESKYYTRKIYPVPYDQEELKNRYQSFGNNHFAERSFLTAPQTEYRNNMIVIGLYFINCQSLLQDRDTLNFFKESKFDALFTDPALPCGVILAEYLGLPSVYLFRGFPCSLEHTFSRSPDPVSYIPRCYTKFSDHMTFSQRVANFLVNLLEPYLFYCLFSKYEELASAVLKRDVDIITLYQKVSVWLLRYDFVLEYPRPVMPNMVFIGGINCKKRKDLSQEFEAYINASGEHGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH,Enzyme,1,UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols. Isoform 3 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1 (By similarity).
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| P20151,KLK2,KLK2_HUMAN,Kallikrein-2,KLK2,Glandular kallikrein-1; Tissue kallikrein-2,Homo sapiens,MWDLVLSIALSVGCTGAVPLIQSRIVGGWECEKHSQPWQVAVYSHGWAHCGGVLVHPQWVLTAAHCLKKNSQVWLGRHNLFEPEDTGQRVPVSHSFPHPLYNMSLLKHQSLRPDEDSSHDLMLLRLSEPAKITDVVKVLGLPTQEPALGTTCYASGWGSIEPEEFLRPRSLQCVSLHLLSNDMCARAYSEKVTEFMLCAGLWTGGKDTCGGDSGGPLVCNGVLQGITSWGPEPCALPEKPAVYTKVVHYRKWIKDTIAANP,Enzyme,2,Glandular kallikreins cleave Met-Lys and Arg-Ser bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin.
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| P20618,PSMB1,PSB1_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-1,PSMB1,Macropain subunit C5; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5; Proteasome component C5; Proteasome gamma chain,Homo sapiens,MLSSTAMYSAPGRDLGMEPHRAAGPLQLRFSPYVFNGGTILAIAGEDFAIVASDTRLSEGFSIHTRDSPKCYKLTDKTVIGCSGFHGDCLTLTKIIEARLKMYKHSNNKAMTTGAIAAMLSTILYSRRFFPYYVYNIIGGLDEEGKGAVYSFDPVGSYQRDSFKAGGSASAMLQPLLDNQVGFKNMQNVEHVPLSLDRAMRLVKDVFISAAERDVYTGDALRICIVTKEGIREETVSLRKD,Enzyme,5,"Non-catalytic component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). "
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| P20815,CYP3A5,CP3A5_HUMAN,Cytochrome P450 3A5,CYP3A5,CYPIIIA5; Cytochrome P450-PCN3,Homo sapiens,MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNVLSYRQGLWKFDTECYKKYGKMWGTYEGQLPVLAITDPDVIRTVLVKECYSVFTNRRSLGPVGFMKSAISLAEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMFPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAEKGKPVTLKDIFGAYSMDVITGTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVESTKKFLKFGFLDPLFLSIILFPFLTPVFEALNVSLFPKDTINFLSKSVNRMKKSRLNDKQKHRLDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELAAQSIIFIFAGYETTSSVLSFTLYELATHPDVQQKLQKEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDAVVQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPVAIRLERTCKKDVEINGVFIPKGSMVVIPTYALHHDPKYWTEPEEFRPERFSKKKDSIDPYIYTPFGTGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDTQGLLQPEKPIVLKVDSRDGTLSGE,Enzyme,8,"A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of catechol estrogens from 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2. Catalyzes 6beta-hydroxylation of the steroid hormones testosterone, progesterone, and androstenedione. Catalyzes the oxidative conversion of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA). Further metabolizes all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance. Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics, including calcium channel blocking drug nifedipine and immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine. "
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| P21397,MAOA,AOFA_HUMAN,Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A,MAOA,Monoamine oxidase type A,Homo sapiens,MENQEKASIAGHMFDVVVIGGGISGLSAAKLLTEYGVSVLVLEARDRVGGRTYTIRNEHVDYVDVGGAYVGPTQNRILRLSKELGIETYKVNVSERLVQYVKGKTYPFRGAFPPVWNPIAYLDYNNLWRTIDNMGKEIPTDAPWEAQHADKWDKMTMKELIDKICWTKTARRFAYLFVNINVTSEPHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIFSVTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDQVKLNHPVTHVDQSSDNIIIETLNHEHYECKYVINAIPPTLTAKIHFRPELPAERNQLIQRLPMGAVIKCMMYYKEAFWKKKDYCGCMIIEDEDAPISITLDDTKPDGSLPAIMGFILARKADRLAKLHKEIRKKKICELYAKVLGSQEALHPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTAYFPPGIMTQYGRVIRQPVGRIFFAGTETATKWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREVLNGLGKVTEKDIWVQEPESKDVPAVEITHTFWERNLPSVSGLLKIIGFSTSVTALGFVLYKYKLLPRS,Enzyme,2,"Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some secondary amine such as neurotransmitters, with concomitant reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Preferentially oxidizes serotonin. Also catalyzes the oxidative deamination of kynuramine to 3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanal that can spontaneously condense to 4-hydroxyquinoline (By similarity). "
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| P22303,ACHE,ACES_HUMAN,Acetylcholinesterase,ACHE,,Homo sapiens,MRPPQCLLHTPSLASPLLLLLLWLLGGGVGAEGREDAELLVTVRGGRLRGIRLKTPGGPVSAFLGIPFAEPPMGPRRFLPPEPKQPWSGVVDATTFQSVCYQYVDTLYPGFEGTEMWNPNRELSEDCLYLNVWTPYPRPTSPTPVLVWIYGGGFYSGASSLDVYDGRFLVQAERTVLVSMNYRVGAFGFLALPGSREAPGNVGLLDQRLALQWVQENVAAFGGDPTSVTLFGESAGAASVGMHLLSPPSRGLFHRAVLQSGAPNGPWATVGMGEARRRATQLAHLVGCPPGGTGGNDTELVACLRTRPAQVLVNHEWHVLPQESVFRFSFVPVVDGDFLSDTPEALINAGDFHGLQVLVGVVKDEGSYFLVYGAPGFSKDNESLISRAEFLAGVRVGVPQVSDLAAEAVVLHYTDWLHPEDPARLREALSDVVGDHNVVCPVAQLAGRLAAQGARVYAYVFEHRASTLSWPLWMGVPHGYEIEFIFGIPLDPSRNYTAEEKIFAQRLMRYWANFARTGDPNEPRDPKAPQWPPYTAGAQQYVSLDLRPLEVRRGLRAQACAFWNRFLPKLLSATDTLDEAERQWKAEFHRWSSYMVHWKNQFDHYSKQDRCSDL,Enzyme,8,Hydrolyzes rapidly the acetylcholine neurotransmitter released into the synaptic cleft allowing to terminate the signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction. Role in neuronal apoptosis.
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| P22309,UGT1A1,UD11_HUMAN,UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1,UGT1A1,Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A isoform 1,Homo sapiens,MAVESQGGRPLVLGLLLCVLGPVVSHAGKILLIPVDGSHWLSMLGAIQQLQQRGHEIVVLAPDASLYIRDGAFYTLKTYPVPFQREDVKESFVSLGHNVFENDSFLQRVIKTYKKIKKDSAMLLSGCSHLLHNKELMASLAESSFDVMLTDPFLPCSPIVAQYLSLPTVFFLHALPCSLEFEATQCPNPFSYVPRPLSSHSDHMTFLQRVKNMLIAFSQNFLCDVVYSPYATLASEFLQREVTVQDLLSSASVWLFRSDFVKDYPRPIMPNMVFVGGINCLHQNPLSQEFEAYINASGEHGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH,Enzyme,1,"UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) that catalyzes phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase the metabolite's water solubility, thereby facilitating excretion into either the urine or bile. Essential for the elimination and detoxification of drugs, xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogen hormones such as estradiol, estrone and estriol. Involved in the glucuronidation of bilirubin, a degradation product occurring in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in vertebrates. Also catalyzes the glucuronidation the isoflavones genistein, daidzein, glycitein, formononetin, biochanin A and prunetin, which are phytoestrogens with anticancer and cardiovascular properties. Involved in the glucuronidation of the AGTR1 angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan, a drug which can inhibit the effect of angiotensin II. Involved in the biotransformation of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), the pharmacologically active metabolite of the anticancer drug irinotecan. |
| UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) that catalyzes phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase the metabolite's water solubility, thereby facilitating excretion into either the urine or bile. Essential for the elimination and detoxification of drugs, xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Involved in the glucuronidation of calcidiol, which is the major circulating form of vitamin D3 essential for the regulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Also glucuronidates the biologically active form of vitamin D3, calcitriol, probably leading to its biliary transport and intestinal reabsorption. "
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| P22413,ENPP1,ENPP1_HUMAN,Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1,ENPP1,Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1; Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1; Nucleotide diphosphatase,Homo sapiens,MERDGCAGGGSRGGEGGRAPREGPAGNGRDRGRSHAAEAPGDPQAAASLLAPMDVGEEPLEKAARARTAKDPNTYKVLSLVLSVCVLTTILGCIFGLKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNCRCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINYSSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKKCGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEWYKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLPKDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLILISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSCREPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNVFSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVYTPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYGRPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPLSPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTLLRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKDTSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSFYQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQED,Enzyme,2,"Nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels (By similarity). PPi inhibits bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling; it is however unclear whether hedgehog inhibition is direct or indirect (By similarity). Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity and function. Also involved in melanogenesis. Also able to hydrolyze 2',3'-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP), a second messenger that activates TMEM173/STING and triggers type-I interferon production. 2',3'-cGAMP degradation takes place in the lumen or extracellular space, and not in the cytosol where it is produced; the role of 2',3'-cGAMP hydrolysis is therefore unclear. Not able to hydrolyze the 2',3'-cGAMP linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP. |
| Displays cellular triglyceride lipase activity in liver, increases the levels of intracellular fatty acids derived from the hydrolysis of newly formed triglyceride stores and plays a role in very low-density lipoprotein assembly. Displays serine esterase activity in liver. Deacetylates a variety of arylacetamide substrates, including xenobiotic compounds and procarcinogens, converting them to the primary arylamide compounds and increasing their toxicity. |
| Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial |
| Can degrade fibrillar type I, II, and III collagens. |
| Dual cyclooxygenase and peroxidase that plays an important role in the biosynthesis pathway of prostanoids, a class of C20 oxylipins mainly derived from arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate, AA, C20:4(n-6)), with a particular role in the inflammatory response. The cyclooxygenase activity oxygenates AA to the hydroperoxy endoperoxide prostaglandin G2 (PGG2), and the peroxidase activity reduces PGG2 to the hydroxy endoperoxide prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), the precursor of all 2-series prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This complex transformation is initiated by abstraction of hydrogen at carbon 13 (with S-stereochemistry), followed by insertion of molecular O2 to form the endoperoxide bridge between carbon 9 and 11 that defines prostaglandins. The insertion of a second molecule of O2 (bis-oxygenase activity) yields a hydroperoxy group in PGG2 that is then reduced to PGH2 by two electrons. Involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. In gastric epithelial cells, it is a key step in the generation of prostaglandins, such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays an important role in cytoprotection. In platelets, it is involved in the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), which promotes platelet activation and aggregation, vasoconstriction and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (Probable). Can also use linoleate (LA, (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate, C18:2(n-6)) as substrate and produce hydroxyoctadecadienoates (HODEs) in a regio- and stereospecific manner, being (9R)-HODE ((9R)-hydroxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate) and (13S)-HODE ((13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate) its major products (By similarity). |
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| Plays an important role in blood vessel remodeling and angiogenesis. Not necessary for the initial formation of blood vessels, but is essential for their maintenance and remodeling. Can induce dephosphorylation of TEK/TIE2, CDH5/VE-cadherin and KDR/VEGFR-2. Regulates angiopoietin-TIE2 signaling in endothelial cells. Acts as a negative regulator of TIE2, and controls TIE2 driven endothelial cell proliferation, which in turn affects blood vessel remodeling during embryonic development and determines blood vessel size during perinatal growth. Essential for the maintenance of endothelial cell contact integrity and for the adhesive function of VE-cadherin in endothelial cells and this requires the presence of plakoglobin (By similarity). |
| Major secreted protease of mast cells with suspected roles in vasoactive peptide generation, extracellular matrix degradation, and regulation of gland secretion. |
| Serine protease that degrades elastin, fibronectin, laminin, vitronectin, and collagen types I, III, and IV (in vitro). By cleaving and activating receptor F2RL1/PAR-2, enhances endothelial cell barrier function and thus vascular integrity during neutrophil transendothelial migration. May play a role in neutrophil transendothelial migration, probably when associated with CD177. |
| A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins during embryogenesis. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA), a precursor in the biosynthesis of androgen and estrogen steroid hormones. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1), particularly D-ring hydroxylated estrone at the C16-alpha position. Mainly hydroxylates all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in atRA clearance during fetal development. Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics including anticonvulsants. |
| Acts on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-MW aryl phosphates and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates with differences in substrate specificity between isoform 1 and isoform 2. |
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| Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). |
| Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). |
| Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2. |
| Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). |
| Threonine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmicCatalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain, at the post-transfer stage (By similarity). |
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| Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones such as brain natriuretic peptide 32. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline. |
| Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Functions as an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Also incises at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules. Has 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER. Possesses DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB. Plays a role in protection from granzyme-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death. Also involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). On the other hand, APEX1 also exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression. Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Acts also as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA. Binds DNA and RNA. "
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| P27815,PDE4A,PDE4A_HUMAN,"3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A",PDE4A,DPDE2; PDE46; cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4A,Homo sapiens,MEPPTVPSERSLSLSLPGPREGQATLKPPPQHLWRQPRTPIRIQQRGYSDSAERAERERQPHRPIERADAMDTSDRPGLRTTRMSWPSSFHGTGTGSGGAGGGSSRRFEAENGPTPSPGRSPLDSQASPGLVLHAGAATSQRRESFLYRSDSDYDMSPKTMSRNSSVTSEAHAEDLIVTPFAQVLASLRSVRSNFSLLTNVPVPSNKRSPLGGPTPVCKATLSEETCQQLARETLEELDWCLEQLETMQTYRSVSEMASHKFKRMLNRELTHLSEMSRSGNQVSEYISTTFLDKQNEVEIPSPTMKEREKQQAPRPRPSQPPPPPVPHLQPMSQITGLKKLMHSNSLNNSNIPRFGVKTDQEELLAQELENLNKWGLNIFCVSDYAGGRSLTCIMYMIFQERDLLKKFRIPVDTMVTYMLTLEDHYHADVAYHNSLHAADVLQSTHVLLATPALDAVFTDLEILAALFAAAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEDNCDIFQNLSKRQRQSLRKMVIDMVLATDMSKHMTLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLRNMVHCADLSNPTKPLELYRQWTDRIMAEFFQQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHTASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQEILDTLEDNRDWYYSAIRQSPSPPPEEESRGPGHPPLPDKFQFELTLEEEEEEEISMAQIPCTAQEALTAQGLSGVEEALDATIAWEASPAQESLEVMAQEASLEAELEAVYLTQQAQSTGSAPVAPDEFSSREEFVVAVSHSSPSALALQSPLLPAWRTLSVSEHAPGLPGLPSTAAEVEAQREHQAAKRACSACAGTFGEDTSALPAPGGGGSGGDPT,Enzyme,5,"Hydrolyzes the second messenger 3',5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP), which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. "
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| P28062,PSMB8,PSB8_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-8,PSMB8,Low molecular mass protein 7; Macropain subunit C13; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C13; Proteasome component C13; Proteasome subunit beta-5i; Really interesting new gene 10 protein,Homo sapiens,MALLDVCGAPRGQRPESALPVAGSGRRSDPGHYSFSMRSPELALPRGMQPTEFFQSLGGDGERNVQIEMAHGTTTLAFKFQHGVIAAVDSRASAGSYISALRVNKVIEINPYLLGTMSGCAADCQYWERLLAKECRLYYLRNGERISVSAASKLLSNMMCQYRGMGLSMGSMICGWDKKGPGLYYVDEHGTRLSGNMFSTGSGNTYAYGVMDSGYRPNLSPEEAYDLGRRAIAYATHRDSYSGGVVNMYHMKEDGWVKVESTDVSDLLHQYREANQ,Enzyme,13,"The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit is involved in antigen processing to generate class I binding peptides. Replacement of PSMB5 by PSMB8 increases the capacity of the immunoproteasome to cleave model peptides after hydrophobic and basic residues. Involved in the generation of spliced peptides resulting from the ligation of two separate proteasomal cleavage products that are not contiguous in the parental protein. Acts as a major component of interferon gamma-induced sensitivity. Plays a key role in apoptosis via the degradation of the apoptotic inhibitor MCL1. May be involved in the inflammatory response pathway. In cancer cells, substitution of isoform 1 (E2) by isoform 2 (E1) results in immunoproteasome deficiency. Required for the differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes. "
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| P28065,PSMB9,PSB9_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-9,PSMB9,Low molecular mass protein 2; Macropain chain 7; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain 7; Proteasome chain 7; Proteasome subunit beta-1i; Really interesting new gene 12 protein,Homo sapiens,MLRAGAPTGDLPRAGEVHTGTTIMAVEFDGGVVMGSDSRVSAGEAVVNRVFDKLSPLHERIYCALSGSAADAQAVADMAAYQLELHGIELEEPPLVLAAANVVRNISYKYREDLSAHLMVAGWDQREGGQVYGTLGGMLTRQPFAIGGSGSTFIYGYVDAAYKPGMSPEECRRFTTDAIALAMSRDGSSGGVIYLVTITAAGVDHRVILGNELPKFYDE,Enzyme,21,"The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit is involved in antigen processing to generate class I binding peptides. Replacement of PSMB6 by PSMB9 increases the capacity of the immunoproteasome to cleave model peptides after hydrophobic and basic residues. "
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| P28066,PSMA5,PSA5_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit alpha type-5,PSMA5,Macropain zeta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain; Proteasome zeta chain,Homo sapiens,MFLTRSEYDRGVNTFSPEGRLFQVEYAIEAIKLGSTAIGIQTSEGVCLAVEKRITSPLMEPSSIEKIVEIDAHIGCAMSGLIADAKTLIDKARVETQNHWFTYNETMTVESVTQAVSNLALQFGEEDADPGAMSRPFGVALLFGGVDEKGPQLFHMDPSGTFVQCDARAIGSASEGAQSSLQEVYHKSMTLKEAIKSSLIILKQVMEEKLNATNIELATVQPGQNFHMFTKEELEEVIKDI,Enzyme,1,"Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). "
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| P28070,PSMB4,PSB4_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-4,PSMB4,26 kDa prosomal protein; Macropain beta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex beta chain; Proteasome beta chain; Proteasome chain 3,Homo sapiens,MEAFLGSRSGLWAGGPAPGQFYRIPSTPDSFMDPASALYRGPITRTQNPMVTGTSVLGVKFEGGVVIAADMLGSYGSLARFRNISRIMRVNNSTMLGASGDYADFQYLKQVLGQMVIDEELLGDGHSYSPRAIHSWLTRAMYSRRSKMNPLWNTMVIGGYADGESFLGYVDMLGVAYEAPSLATGYGAYLAQPLLREVLEKQPVLSQTEARDLVERCMRVLYYRDARSYNRFQIATVTEKGVEIEGPLSTETNWDIAHMISGFE,Enzyme,1,"Non-catalytic component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1. "
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| P28072,PSMB6,PSB6_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-6,PSMB6,Macropain delta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain; Proteasome delta chain; Proteasome subunit Y,Homo sapiens,MAATLLAARGAGPAPAWGPEAFTPDWESREVSTGTTIMAVQFDGGVVLGADSRTTTGSYIANRVTDKLTPIHDRIFCCRSGSAADTQAVADAVTYQLGFHSIELNEPPLVHTAASLFKEMCYRYREDLMAGIIIAGWDPQEGGQVYSVPMGGMMVRQSFAIGGSGSSYIYGYVDATYREGMTKEECLQFTANALALAMERDGSSGGVIRLAAIAESGVERQVLLGDQIPKFAVATLPPA,Enzyme,1,"Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Within the 20S core complex, PSMB6 displays a peptidylglutamyl-hydrolizing activity also termed postacidic or caspase-like activity, meaning that the peptides bond hydrolysis occurs directly after acidic residues. "
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| P28074,PSMB5,PSB5_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-5,PSMB5,Macropain epsilon chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain; Proteasome chain 6; Proteasome epsilon chain; Proteasome subunit MB1; Proteasome subunit X,Homo sapiens,MALASVLERPLPVNQRGFFGLGGRADLLDLGPGSLSDGLSLAAPGWGVPEEPGIEMLHGTTTLAFKFRHGVIVAADSRATAGAYIASQTVKKVIEINPYLLGTMAGGAADCSFWERLLARQCRIYELRNKERISVAAASKLLANMVYQYKGMGLSMGTMICGWDKRGPGLYYVDSEGNRISGATFSVGSGSVYAYGVMDRGYSYDLEVEQAYDLARRAIYQATYRDAYSGGAVNLYHVREDGWIRVSSDNVADLHEKYSGSTP,Enzyme,75,"Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Within the 20S core complex, PSMB5 displays a chymotrypsin-like activity. "
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| P28845,HSD11B1,DHI1_HUMAN,11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1,HSD11B1,7-oxosteroid reductase; Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 26C member 1,Homo sapiens,MAFMKKYLLPILGLFMAYYYYSANEEFRPEMLQGKKVIVTGASKGIGREMAYHLAKMGAHVVVTARSKETLQKVVSHCLELGAASAHYIAGTMEDMTFAEQFVAQAGKLMGGLDMLILNHITNTSLNLFHDDIHHVRKSMEVNFLSYVVLTVAALPMLKQSNGSIVVVSSLAGKVAYPMVAAYSASKFALDGFFSSIRKEYSVSRVNVSITLCVLGLIDTETAMKAVSGIVHMQAAPKEECALEIIKGGALRQEEVYYDSSLWTTLLIRNPCRKILEFLYSTSYNMDRFINK,Enzyme,1,"Controls the reversible conversion of biologically active glucocorticoids such as cortisone to cortisol, and 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in the presence of NADP(H). Participates in the corticosteroid receptor-mediated anti-inflammatory response, as well as metabolic and homeostatic processes. Plays a role in the secretion of aqueous humor in the eye, maintaining a normotensive, intraocular environment. Bidirectional in vitro, predominantly functions as a reductase in vivo, thereby increasing the concentration of active glucocorticoids. It has broad substrate specificity, besides glucocorticoids, it accepts other steroid and sterol substrates. Interconverts 7-oxo- and 7-hydroxy-neurosteroids such as 7-oxopregnenolone and 7beta-hydroxypregnenolone, 7-oxodehydroepiandrosterone (3beta-hydroxy-5-androstene-7,17-dione) and 7beta-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone (3beta,7beta-dihydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one), among others. Catalyzes the stereo-specific conversion of the major dietary oxysterol, 7-ketocholesterol (7-oxocholesterol), into the more polar 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol metabolite. 7-oxocholesterol is one of the most important oxysterols, it participates in several events such as induction of apoptosis, accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions, lipid peroxidation, and induction of foam cell formation. Mediates the 7-oxo reduction of 7-oxolithocholate mainly to chenodeoxycholate, and to a lesser extent to ursodeoxycholate, both in its free form and when conjugated to glycine or taurine, providing a link between glucocorticoid activation and bile acid metabolism. Catalyzes the synthesis of 7-beta-25-dihydroxycholesterol from 7-oxo-25-hydroxycholesterol in vitro, which acts as a ligand for the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2 (EBI2) and may thereby regulate immune cell migration. "
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| P28907,CD38,CD38_HUMAN,ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1,CD38,2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; 2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1; Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1; T10,Homo sapiens,MANCEFSPVSGDKPCCRLSRRAQLCLGVSILVLILVVVLAVVVPRWRQQWSGPGTTKRFPETVLARCVKYTEIHPEMRHVDCQSVWDAFKGAFISKHPCNITEEDYQPLMKLGTQTVPCNKILLWSRIKDLAHQFTQVQRDMFTLEDTLLGYLADDLTWCGEFNTSKINYQSCPDWRKDCSNNPVSVFWKTVSRRFAEAACDVVHVMLNGSRSKIFDKNSTFGSVEVHNLQPEKVQTLEAWVIHGGREDSRDLCQDPTIKELESIISKRNIQFSCKNIYRPDKFLQCVKNPEDSSCTSEI,Enzyme,11,"Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Synthesizes the Ca(2+) mobilizer nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, NAADP(+), from 2'-phospho-cADPR and nicotinic acid, as well as from NADP(+) and nicotinic acid. At both pH 5. 0 and pH 7. 4 preferentially transforms 2'-phospho-cADPR into NAADP(+), while preferentially cleaving NADP(+) to cADPR and ADPRP rather than into NADDP(+). Has cADPR hydrolase activity. "
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| P29074,PTPN4,PTN4_HUMAN,Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 4,PTPN4,Protein-tyrosine phosphatase MEG1,Homo sapiens,MTSRFRLPAGRTYNVRASELARDRQHTEVVCNILLLDNTVQAFKVNKHDQGQVLLDVVFKHLDLTEQDYFGLQLADDSTDNPRWLDPNKPIRKQLKRGSPYSLNFRVKFFVSDPNKLQEEYTRYQYFLQIKQDILTGRLPCPSNTAALLASFAVQSELGDYDQSENLSGYLSDYSFIPNQPQDFEKEIAKLHQQHIGLSPAEAEFNYLNTARTLELYGVEFHYARDQSNNEIMIGVMSGGILIYKNRVRMNTFPWLKIVKISFKCKQFFIQLRKELHESRETLLGFNMVNYRACKNLWKACVEHHTFFRLDRPLPPQKNFFAHYFTLGSKFRYCGRTEVQSVQYGKEKANKDRVFARSPSKPLARKLMDWEVVSRNSISDDRLETQSLPSRSPPGTPNHRNSTFTQEGTRLRPSSVGHLVDHMVHTSPSEVFVNQRSPSSTQANSIVLESSPSQETPGDGKPPALPPKQSKKNSWNQIHYSHSQQDLESHINETFDIPSSPEKPTPNGGIPHDNLVLIRMKPDENGRFGFNVKGGYDQKMPVIVSRVAPGTPADLCVPRLNEGDQVVLINGRDIAEHTHDQVVLFIKASCERHSGELMLLVRPNAVYDVVEEKLENEPDFQYIPEKAPLDSVHQDDHSLRESMIQLAEGLITGTVLTQFDQLYRKKPGMTMSCAKLPQNISKNRYRDISPYDATRVILKGNEDYINANYINMEIPSSSIINQYIACQGPLPHTCTDFWQMTWEQGSSMVVMLTTQVERGRVKCHQYWPEPTGSSSYGCYQVTCHSEEGNTAYIFRKMTLFNQEKNESRPLTQIQYIAWPDHGVPDDSSDFLDFVCHVRNKRAGKEEPVVVHCSAGIGRTGVLITMETAMCLIECNQPVYPLDIVRTMRDQRAMMIQTPSQYRFVCEAILKVYEEGFVKPLTTSTNK,Enzyme,3,"Phosphatase that plays a role in immunity, learning, synaptic plasticity or cell homeostasis. Regulates neuronal cell homeostasis by protecting neurons against apoptosis. Negatively regulates TLR4-induced interferon beta production by dephosphorylating adapter TICAM2 and inhibiting subsequent TRAM-TRIF interaction. Dephosphorylates also the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs/ITAMs of the TCR zeta subunit and thereby negatively regulates TCR-mediated signaling pathway (By similarity). May act at junctions between the membrane and the cytoskeleton. "
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| P29350,PTPN6,PTN6_HUMAN,Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6,PTPN6,Hematopoietic cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1C; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1; SH-PTP1,Homo sapiens,MVRWFHRDLSGLDAETLLKGRGVHGSFLARPSRKNQGDFSLSVRVGDQVTHIRIQNSGDFYDLYGGEKFATLTELVEYYTQQQGVLQDRDGTIIHLKYPLNCSDPTSERWYHGHMSGGQAETLLQAKGEPWTFLVRESLSQPGDFVLSVLSDQPKAGPGSPLRVTHIKVMCEGGRYTVGGLETFDSLTDLVEHFKKTGIEEASGAFVYLRQPYYATRVNAADIENRVLELNKKQESEDTAKAGFWEEFESLQKQEVKNLHQRLEGQRPENKGKNRYKNILPFDHSRVILQGRDSNIPGSDYINANYIKNQLLGPDENAKTYIASQGCLEATVNDFWQMAWQENSRVIVMTTREVEKGRNKCVPYWPEVGMQRAYGPYSVTNCGEHDTTEYKLRTLQVSPLDNGDLIREIWHYQYLSWPDHGVPSEPGGVLSFLDQINQRQESLPHAGPIIVHCSAGIGRTGTIIVIDMLMENISTKGLDCDIDIQKTIQMVRAQRSGMVQTEAQYKFIYVAIAQFIETTKKKLEVLQSQKGQESEYGNITYPPAMKNAHAKASRTSSKHKEDVYENLHTKNKREEKVKKQRSADKEKSKGSLKRK,Enzyme,2,"Modulates signaling by tyrosine phosphorylated cell surface receptors such as KIT and the EGF receptor/EGFR. The SH2 regions may interact with other cellular components to modulate its own phosphatase activity against interacting substrates. Together with MTUS1, induces UBE2V2 expression upon angiotensin II stimulation. Plays a key role in hematopoiesis. "
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| P29466,CASP1,CASP1_HUMAN,Caspase-1,CASP1,Interleukin-1 beta convertase; Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme; p45,Homo sapiens,MADKVLKEKRKLFIRSMGEGTINGLLDELLQTRVLNKEEMEKVKRENATVMDKTRALIDSVIPKGAQACQICITYICEEDSYLAGTLGLSADQTSGNYLNMQDSQGVLSSFPAPQAVQDNPAMPTSSGSEGNVKLCSLEEAQRIWKQKSAEIYPIMDKSSRTRLALIICNEEFDSIPRRTGAEVDITGMTMLLQNLGYSVDVKKNLTASDMTTELEAFAHRPEHKTSDSTFLVFMSHGIREGICGKKHSEQVPDILQLNAIFNMLNTKNCPSLKDKPKVIIIQACRGDSPGVVWFKDSVGVSGNLSLPTTEEFEDDAIKKAHIEKDFIAFCSSTPDNVSWRHPTMGSVFIGRLIEHMQEYACSCDVEEIFRKVRFSFEQPDGRAQMPTTERVTLTRCFYLFPGH,Enzyme,5,"Thiol protease involved in a variety of inflammatory processes by proteolytically cleaving other proteins, such as the precursors of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) and interleukin 18 (IL18) as well as the pyroptosis inducer Gasdermin-D (GSDMD), into active mature peptides. Plays a key role in cell immunity as an inflammatory response initiator: once activated through formation of an inflammasome complex, it initiates a pro-inflammatory response through the cleavage of the two inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18, releasing the mature cytokines which are involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Cleaves a tetrapeptide after an Asp residue at position P1. Also initiates pyroptosis, a programmed lytic cell death pathway, through cleavage of GSDMD. In contrast to cleavage of interleukin IL1B, recognition and cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP1 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part. Cleaves and activates CASP7 in response to bacterial infection, promoting plasma membrane repair. Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS, rendering it inactive. In apoptotic cells, cleaves SPHK2 which is released from cells and remains enzymatically active extracellularly. "
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| P30305,CDC25B,MPIP2_HUMAN,M-phase inducer phosphatase 2,CDC25B,Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25B,Homo sapiens,MEVPQPEPAPGSALSPAGVCGGAQRPGHLPGLLLGSHGLLGSPVRAAASSPVTTLTQTMHDLAGLGSETPKSQVGTLLFRSRSRLTHLSLSRRASESSLSSESSESSDAGLCMDSPSPMDPHMAEQTFEQAIQAASRIIRNEQFAIRRFQSMPVRLLGHSPVLRNITNSQAPDGRRKSEAGSGAASSSGEDKENDGFVFKMPWKPTHPSSTHALAEWASRREAFAQRPSSAPDLMCLSPDRKMEVEELSPLALGRFSLTPAEGDTEEDDGFVDILESDLKDDDAVPPGMESLISAPLVKTLEKEEEKDLVMYSKCQRLFRSPSMPCSVIRPILKRLERPQDRDTPVQNKRRRSVTPPEEQQEAEEPKARVLRSKSLCHDEIENLLDSDHRELIGDYSKAFLLQTVDGKHQDLKYISPETMVALLTGKFSNIVDKFVIVDCRYPYEYEGGHIKTAVNLPLERDAESFLLKSPIAPCSLDKRVILIFHCEFSSERGPRMCRFIRERDRAVNDYPSLYYPEMYILKGGYKEFFPQHPNFCEPQDYRPMNHEAFKDELKTFRLKTRSWAGERSRRELCSRLQDQ,Enzyme,17,Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. The three isoforms seem to have a different level of activity.
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| P30405,PPIF,PPIF_HUMAN,"Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial",PPIF,Cyclophilin D; Cyclophilin F; Mitochondrial cyclophilin; Rotamase F,Homo sapiens,MLALRCGSRWLGLLSVPRSVPLRLPAARACSKGSGDPSSSSSSGNPLVYLDVDANGKPLGRVVLELKADVVPKTAENFRALCTGEKGFGYKGSTFHRVIPSFMCQAGDFTNHNGTGGKSIYGSRFPDENFTLKHVGPGVLSMANAGPNTNGSQFFICTIKTDWLDGKHVVFGHVKEGMDVVKKIESFGSKSGRTSKKIVITDCGQLS,Enzyme,16,PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probability of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial p53/TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels (By similarity). Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.
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| P31323,PRKAR2B,KAP3_HUMAN,cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit,PRKAR2B,,Homo sapiens,MSIEIPAGLTELLQGFTVEVLRHQPADLLEFALQHFTRLQQENERKGTARFGHEGRTWGDLGAAAGGGTPSKGVNFAEEPMQSDSEDGEEEEAAPADAGAFNAPVINRFTRRASVCAEAYNPDEEEDDAESRIIHPKTDDQRNRLQEACKDILLFKNLDPEQMSQVLDAMFEKLVKDGEHVIDQGDDGDNFYVIDRGTFDIYVKCDGVGRCVGNYDNRGSFGELALMYNTPRAATITATSPGALWGLDRVTFRRIIVKNNAKKRKMYESFIESLPFLKSLEFSERLKVVDVIGTKVYNDGEQIIAQGDSADSFFIVESGEVKITMKRKGKSEVEENGAVEIARCSRGQYFGELALVTNKPRAASAHAIGTVKCLAMDVQAFERLLGPCMEIMKRNIATYEEQLVALFGTNMDIVEPTA,Enzyme,7,"Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. "
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| P34897,SHMT2,GLYM_HUMAN,"Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial",SHMT2,Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Serine methylase,Homo sapiens,MLYFSLFWAARPLQRCGQLVRMAIRAQHSNAAQTQTGEANRGWTGQESLSDSDPEMWELLQREKDRQCRGLELIASENFCSRAALEALGSCLNNKYSEGYPGKRYYGGAEVVDEIELLCQRRALEAFDLDPAQWGVNVQPYSGSPANLAVYTALLQPHDRIMGLDLPDGGHLTHGYMSDVKRISATSIFFESMPYKLNPKTGLIDYNQLALTARLFRPRLIIAGTSAYARLIDYARMREVCDEVKAHLLADMAHISGLVAAKVIPSPFKHADIVTTTTHKTLRGARSGLIFYRKGVKAVDPKTGREIPYTFEDRINFAVFPSLQGGPHNHAIAAVAVALKQACTPMFREYSLQVLKNARAMADALLERGYSLVSGGTDNHLVLVDLRPKGLDGARAERVLELVSITANKNTCPGDRSAITPGGLRLGAPALTSRQFREDDFRRVVDFIDEGVNIGLEVKSKTAKLQDFKSFLLKDSETSQRLANLRQRVEQFARAFPMPGFDEH,Enzyme,1,"Catalyzes the cleavage of serine to glycine accompanied with the production of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, an essential intermediate for purine biosynthesis. Serine provides the major source of folate one-carbon in cells by catalyzing the transfer of one carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway via its role in glycine and tetrahydrofolate metabolism: thymidylate biosynthesis is required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA. Also required for mitochondrial translation by producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate providing methyl donors to produce the taurinomethyluridine base at the wobble position of some mitochondrial tRNAs. Associates with mitochondrial DNA. In addition to its role in mitochondria, also plays a role in the deubiquitination of target proteins as component of the BRISC complex: required for IFNAR1 deubiquitination by the BRISC complex. "
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| P35030,PRSS3,TRY3_HUMAN,Trypsin-3,PRSS3,Brain trypsinogen; Mesotrypsin; Mesotrypsinogen; Serine protease 3; Serine protease 4; Trypsin III; Trypsin IV,Homo sapiens,MCGPDDRCPARWPGPGRAVKCGKGLAAARPGRVERGGAQRGGAGLELHPLLGGRTWRAARDADGCEALGTVAVPFDDDDKIVGGYTCEENSLPYQVSLNSGSHFCGGSLISEQWVVSAAHCYKTRIQVRLGEHNIKVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPKYNRDTLDNDIMLIKLSSPAVINARVSTISLPTTPPAAGTECLISGWGNTLSFGADYPDELKCLDAPVLTQAECKASYPGKITNSMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQRDSGGPVVCNGQLQGVVSWGHGCAWKNRPGVYTKVYNYVDWIKDTIAANS,Enzyme,47,Digestive protease that cleaves proteins preferentially after an Arg residue and has proteolytic activity toward Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitors.
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| P35354,PTGS2,PGH2_HUMAN,Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2,PTGS2,Cyclooxygenase-2; PHS II; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2,Homo sapiens,MLARALLLCAVLALSHTANPCCSHPCQNRGVCMSVGFDQYKCDCTRTGFYGENCSTPEFLTRIKLFLKPTPNTVHYILTHFKGFWNVVNNIPFLRNAIMSYVLTSRSHLIDSPPTYNADYGYKSWEAFSNLSYYTRALPPVPDDCPTPLGVKGKKQLPDSNEIVEKLLLRRKFIPDPQGSNMMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTDHKRGPAFTNGLGHGVDLNHIYGETLARQRKLRLFKDGKMKYQIIDGEMYPPTVKDTQAEMIYPPQVPEHLRFAVGQEVFGLVPGLMMYATIWLREHNRVCDVLKQEHPEWGDEQLFQTSRLILIGETIKIVIEDYVQHLSGYHFKLKFDPELLFNKQFQYQNRIAAEFNTLYHWHPLLPDTFQIHDQKYNYQQFIYNNSILLEHGITQFVESFTRQIAGRVAGGRNVPPAVQKVSQASIDQSRQMKYQSFNEYRKRFMLKPYESFEELTGEKEMSAELEALYGDIDAVELYPALLVEKPRPDAIFGETMVEVGAPFSLKGLMGNVICSPAYWKPSTFGGEVGFQIINTASIQSLICNNVKGCPFTSFSVPDPELIKTVTINASSSRSGLDDINPTVLLKERSTEL,Enzyme,4,"Dual cyclooxygenase and peroxidase in the biosynthesis pathway of prostanoids, a class of C20 oxylipins mainly derived from arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate, AA, C20:4(n-6)), with a particular role in the inflammatory response. The cyclooxygenase activity oxygenates AA to the hydroperoxy endoperoxide prostaglandin G2 (PGG2), and the peroxidase activity reduces PGG2 to the hydroxy endoperoxide prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), the precursor of all 2-series prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This complex transformation is initiated by abstraction of hydrogen at carbon 13 (with S-stereochemistry), followed by insertion of molecular O2 to form the endoperoxide bridge between carbon 9 and 11 that defines prostaglandins. The insertion of a second molecule of O2 (bis-oxygenase activity) yields a hydroperoxy group in PGG2 that is then reduced to PGH2 by two electrons. Similarly catalyzes successive cyclooxygenation and peroxidation of dihomo-gamma-linoleate (DGLA, C20:3(n-6)) and eicosapentaenoate (EPA, C20:5(n-3)) to corresponding PGH1 and PGH3, the precursors of 1- and 3-series prostaglandins. In an alternative pathway of prostanoid biosynthesis, converts 2-arachidonoyl lysophopholipids to prostanoid lysophopholipids, which are then hydrolyzed by intracellular phospholipases to release free prostanoids. Metabolizes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol yielding the glyceryl ester of PGH2, a process that can contribute to pain response. Generates lipid mediators from n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) via a lipoxygenase-type mechanism. Oxygenates PUFAs to hydroperoxy compounds and then reduces them to corresponding alcohols. Plays a role in the generation of resolution phase interaction products (resolvins) during both sterile and infectious inflammation. Metabolizes docosahexaenoate (DHA, C22:6(n-3)) to 17R-HDHA, a precursor of the D-series resolvins (RvDs). As a component of the biosynthetic pathway of E-series resolvins (RvEs), converts eicosapentaenoate (EPA, C20:5(n-3)) primarily to 18S-HEPE that is further metabolized by ALOX5 and LTA4H to generate 18S-RvE1 and 18S-RvE2. In vascular endothelial cells, converts docosapentaenoate (DPA, C22:5(n-3)) to 13R-HDPA, a precursor for 13-series resolvins (RvTs) shown to activate macrophage phagocytosis during bacterial infection. In activated leukocytes, contributes to oxygenation of hydroxyeicosatetraenoates (HETE) to diHETES (5,15-diHETE and 5,11-diHETE). Can also use linoleate (LA, (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate, C18:2(n-6)) as substrate and produce hydroxyoctadecadienoates (HODEs) in a regio- and stereospecific manner, being (9R)-HODE ((9R)-hydroxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate) and (13S)-HODE ((13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate) its major products (By similarity). During neuroinflammation, plays a role in neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs) 15R-lipoxin A4 that regulates phagocytic microglia (By similarity). "
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| P35610,SOAT1,SOAT1_HUMAN,Sterol O-acyltransferase 1,SOAT1,Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1; Cholesterol acyltransferase 1,Homo sapiens,MVGEEKMSLRNRLSKSRENPEEDEDQRNPAKESLETPSNGRIDIKQLIAKKIKLTAEAEELKPFFMKEVGSHFDDFVTNLIEKSASLDNGGCALTTFSVLEGEKNNHRAKDLRAPPEQGKIFIARRSLLDELLEVDHIRTIYHMFIALLILFILSTLVVDYIDEGRLVLEFSLLSYAFGKFPTVVWTWWIMFLSTFSVPYFLFQHWATGYSKSSHPLIRSLFHGFLFMIFQIGVLGFGPTYVVLAYTLPPASRFIIIFEQIRFVMKAHSFVRENVPRVLNSAKEKSSTVPIPTVNQYLYFLFAPTLIYRDSYPRNPTVRWGYVAMKFAQVFGCFFYVYYIFERLCAPLFRNIKQEPFSARVLVLCVFNSILPGVLILFLTFFAFLHCWLNAFAEMLRFGDRMFYKDWWNSTSYSNYYRTWNVVVHDWLYYYAYKDFLWFFSKRFKSAAMLAVFAVSAVVHEYALAVCLSFFYPVLFVLFMFFGMAFNFIVNDSRKKPIWNVLMWTSLFLGNGVLLCFYSQEWYARQHCPLKNPTFLDYVRPRSWTCRYVF,Enzyme,11,"Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters, which are less soluble in membranes than cholesterol. Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. Utilizes oleoyl-CoA ((9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA) preferentially as susbstrate: shows a higher activity towards an acyl-CoA substrate with a double bond at the delta-9 position (9Z) than towards saturated acyl-CoA or an unsaturated acyl-CoA with a double bond at the delta-7 (7Z) or delta-11 (11Z) positions. "
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| P35813,PPM1A,PPM1A_HUMAN,Protein phosphatase 1A,PPM1A,Protein phosphatase 2C isoform alpha; Protein phosphatase IA,Homo sapiens,MGAFLDKPKMEKHNAQGQGNGLRYGLSSMQGWRVEMEDAHTAVIGLPSGLESWSFFAVYDGHAGSQVAKYCCEHLLDHITNNQDFKGSAGAPSVENVKNGIRTGFLEIDEHMRVMSEKKHGADRSGSTAVGVLISPQHTYFINCGDSRGLLCRNRKVHFFTQDHKPSNPLEKERIQNAGGSVMIQRVNGSLAVSRALGDFDYKCVHGKGPTEQLVSPEPEVHDIERSEEDDQFIILACDGIWDVMGNEELCDFVRSRLEVTDDLEKVCNEVVDTCLYKGSRDNMSVILICFPNAPKVSPEAVKKEAELDKYLECRVEEIIKKQGEGVPDLVHVMRTLASENIPSLPPGGELASKRNVIEAVYNRLNPYKNDDTDSTSTDDMW,Enzyme,1,"Enzyme with a broad specificity. Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling through dephosphorylating SMAD2 and SMAD3, resulting in their dissociation from SMAD4, nuclear export of the SMADs and termination of the TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Dephosphorylates PRKAA1 and PRKAA2. Plays an important role in the termination of TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappa-B activation through dephosphorylating and inactivating IKBKB/IKKB. "
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| P36551,CPOX,HEM6_HUMAN,"Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, mitochondrial",CPOX,,Homo sapiens,MALQLGRLSSGPCWLVARGGCGGPRAWSQCGGGGLRAWSQRSAAGRVCRPPGPAGTEQSRGLGHGSTSRGGPWVGTGLAAALAGLVGLATAAFGHVQRAEMLPKTSGTRATSLGRPEEEEDELAHRCSSFMAPPVTDLGELRRRPGDMKTKMELLILETQAQVCQALAQVDGGANFSVDRWERKEGGGGISCVLQDGCVFEKAGVSISVVHGNLSEEAAKQMRSRGKVLKTKDGKLPFCAMGVSSVIHPKNPHAPTIHFNYRYFEVEEADGNKQWWFGGGCDLTPTYLNQEDAVHFHRTLKEACDQHGPDLYPKFKKWCDDYFFIAHRGERRGIGGIFFDDLDSPSKEEVFRFVQSCARAVVPSYIPLVKKHCDDSFTPQEKLWQQLRRGRYVEFNLLYDRGTKFGLFTPGSRIESILMSLPLTARWEYMHSPSENSKEAEILEVLRHPRDWVR,Enzyme,3,Catalyzes the aerobic oxidative decarboxylation of propionate groups of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen-III to yield the vinyl groups in protoporphyrinogen-IX and participates to the sixth step in the heme biosynthetic pathway.
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| P36639,NUDT1,8ODP_HUMAN,Oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase,NUDT1,"2-hydroxy-dATP diphosphatase; 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase; 8-oxo-dGTPase; Methylated purine nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase; Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 1",Homo sapiens,MGASRLYTLVLVLQPQRVLLGMKKRGFGAGRWNGFGGKVQEGETIEDGARRELQEESGLTVDALHKVGQIVFEFVGEPELMDVHVFCTDSIQGTPVESDEMRPCWFQLDQIPFKDMWPDDSYWFPLLLQKKKFHGYFKFQGQDTILDYTLREVDTV,Enzyme,7,"Oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase which is a prominent sanitizer of the oxidized nucleotide pool. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-oxo-dATP (2-hydroxy-dATP) into 2-oxo-dAMP. Has also a significant hydrolase activity toward 2-oxo-ATP, 8-oxo-dGTP and 8-oxo-dATP. Through the hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, prevents their incorporation into DNA and the subsequent transversions A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A. Also catalyzes the hydrolysis of methylated purine nucleoside triphosphate preventing their integration into DNA. Through this antimutagenic activity protects cells from oxidative stress. "
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| P36873,PPP1CC,PP1G_HUMAN,Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit,PPP1CC,Protein phosphatase 1C catalytic subunit,Homo sapiens,MADLDKLNIDSIIQRLLEVRGSKPGKNVQLQENEIRGLCLKSREIFLSQPILLELEAPLKICGDIHGQYYDLLRLFEYGGFPPESNYLFLGDYVDRGKQSLETICLLLAYKIKYPENFFLLRGNHECASINRIYGFYDECKRRYNIKLWKTFTDCFNCLPIAAIVDEKIFCCHGGLSPDLQSMEQIRRIMRPTDVPDQGLLCDLLWSDPDKDVLGWGENDRGVSFTFGAEVVAKFLHKHDLDLICRAHQVVEDGYEFFAKRQLVTLFSAPNYCGEFDNAGAMMSVDETLMCSFQILKPAEKKKPNATRPVTPPRGMITKQAKK,Enzyme,1,"Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. "
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| P39656,DDOST,OST48_HUMAN,Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit,DDOST,,Homo sapiens,MGYFRCARAGSFGRRRKMEPSTAARAWALFWLLLPLLGAVCASGPRTLVLLDNLNVRETHSLFFRSLKDRGFELTFKTADDPSLSLIKYGEFLYDNLIIFSPSVEDFGGNINVETISAFIDGGGSVLVAASSDIGDPLRELGSECGIEFDEEKTAVIDHHNYDISDLGQHTLIVADTENLLKAPTIVGKSSLNPILFRGVGMVADPDNPLVLDILTGSSTSYSFFPDKPITQYPHAVGKNTLLIAGLQARNNARVIFSGSLDFFSDSFFNSAVQKAAPGSQRYSQTGNYELAVALSRWVFKEEGVLRVGPVSHHRVGETAPPNAYTVTDLVEYSIVIQQLSNGKWVPFDGDDIQLEFVRIDPFVRTFLKKKGGKYSVQFKLPDVYGVFQFKVDYNRLGYTHLYSSTQVSVRPLQHTQYERFIPSAYPYYASAFSMMLGLFIFSIVFLHMKEKEKSD,Enzyme,10,"Subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol-pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). All subunits are required for a maximal enzyme activity (By similarity). Required for the assembly of both SST3A- and SS3B-containing OST complexes. "
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| P39748,FEN1,FEN1_HUMAN,Flap endonuclease 1,FEN1,DNase IV; Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1; Maturation factor 1,Homo sapiens,MGIQGLAKLIADVAPSAIRENDIKSYFGRKVAIDASMSIYQFLIAVRQGGDVLQNEEGETTSHLMGMFYRTIRMMENGIKPVYVFDGKPPQLKSGELAKRSERRAEAEKQLQQAQAAGAEQEVEKFTKRLVKVTKQHNDECKHLLSLMGIPYLDAPSEAEASCAALVKAGKVYAAATEDMDCLTFGSPVLMRHLTASEAKKLPIQEFHLSRILQELGLNQEQFVDLCILLGSDYCESIRGIGPKRAVDLIQKHKSIEEIVRRLDPNKYPVPENWLHKEAHQLFLEPEVLDPESVELKWSEPNEEELIKFMCGEKQFSEERIRSGVKRLSKSRQGSTQGRLDDFFKVTGSLSSAKRKEPEPKGSTKKKAKTGAAGKFKRGK,Enzyme,36,"Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA. "
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| P39900,MMP12,MMP12_HUMAN,Macrophage metalloelastase,MMP12,Macrophage elastase; Matrix metalloproteinase-12,Homo sapiens,MKFLLILLLQATASGALPLNSSTSLEKNNVLFGERYLEKFYGLEINKLPVTKMKYSGNLMKEKIQEMQHFLGLKVTGQLDTSTLEMMHAPRCGVPDVHHFREMPGGPVWRKHYITYRINNYTPDMNREDVDYAIRKAFQVWSNVTPLKFSKINTGMADILVVFARGAHGDFHAFDGKGGILAHAFGPGSGIGGDAHFDEDEFWTTHSGGTNLFLTAVHEIGHSLGLGHSSDPKAVMFPTYKYVDINTFRLSADDIRGIQSLYGDPKENQRLPNPDNSEPALCDPNLSFDAVTTVGNKIFFFKDRFFWLKVSERPKTSVNLISSLWPTLPSGIEAAYEIEARNQVFLFKDDKYWLISNLRPEPNYPKSIHSFGFPNFVKKIDAAVFNPRFYRTYFFVDNQYWRYDERRQMMDPGYPKLITKNFQGIGPKIDAVFYSKNKYYYFFQGSNQFEYDFLLQRITKTLKSNSWFGC,Enzyme,7,"May be involved in tissue injury and remodeling. Has significant elastolytic activity. Can accept large and small amino acids at the P1' site, but has a preference for leucine. Aromatic or hydrophobic residues are preferred at the P1 site, with small hydrophobic residues (preferably alanine) occupying P3. |
| Catalyzes the formation of cAMP in response to calcium entry leadings to cAMP signaling activation that affect processes suche as synaptic plasticity and insulin secretion. Plays a role in many brain functions, such as learning, memory, drug addiction, and anxiety modulation through regulation of synaptic plasticity by modulating long-term memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) through CREB transcription factor activity modulation. Plays a central role in insulin secretion by controlling glucose homeostasis through glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose signaling pathway and maintains insulin secretion through calcium-dependent PKA activation leading to vesicle pool replenishment. Also, allows PTGER3 to induce potentiation of PTGER4-mediated PLA2 secretion by switching from a negative to a positive regulation, during the IL1B induced-dedifferentiation of smooth muscle cells. |
| Catalyzes the N-methylation of nicotinamide using the universal methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine to form N1-methylnicotinamide and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, a predominant nicotinamide/vitamin B3 clearance pathway. Plays a central role in regulating cellular methylation potential, by consuming S-adenosyl-L-methionine and limiting its availability for other methyltransferases. Actively mediates genome-wide epigenetic and transcriptional changes through hypomethylation of repressive chromatin marks, such as H3K27me3. In a developmental context, contributes to low levels of the repressive histone marks that characterize pluripotent embryonic stem cell pre-implantation state. Acts as a metabolic regulator primarily on white adipose tissue energy expenditure as well as hepatic gluconeogenesis and cholesterol biosynthesis. In white adipocytes, regulates polyamine flux by consuming S-adenosyl-L-methionine which provides for propylamine group in polyamine biosynthesis, whereas by consuming nicotinamide controls NAD(+) levels through the salvage pathway (By similarity). Via its product N1-methylnicotinamide regulates protein acetylation in hepatocytes, by repressing the ubiquitination and increasing the stability of SIRT1 deacetylase (By similarity). Can also N-methylate other pyridines structurally related to nicotinamide and play a role in xenobiotic detoxification. |
| The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit is involved in antigen processing to generate class I binding peptides. |
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| Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Seems to act as a target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases. Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2. Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by promoting ubiquitination and degradation of RPTOR. |
| Thiol protease that acts as a major effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis. Following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of many proteins. At the onset of apoptosis, it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP1 at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain (By similarity). Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9 (CASP6, CASP7 and CASP9, respectively). Cleaves and inactivates interleukin-18 (IL18). Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage. Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress. Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction. Also involved in pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME). Cleaves XRCC4 and phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9, leading to promote phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface. |
| Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Might function by either activating some proteins required for cell death or inactivating proteins necessary for cell survival. Associates with PIDD1 and CRADD to form the PIDDosome, a complex that activates CASP2 and triggers apoptosis in response to genotoxic stress. |
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| Plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins including fibrillar collagen, fibronectin, TNC and ACAN. Cleaves triple helical collagens, including type I, type II and type III collagen, but has the highest activity with soluble type II collagen. Can also degrade collagen type IV, type XIV and type X. May also function by activating or degrading key regulatory proteins, such as TGFB1 and CCN2. Plays a role in wound healing, tissue remodeling, cartilage degradation, bone development, bone mineralization and ossification. Required for normal embryonic bone development and ossification. Plays a role in the healing of bone fractures via endochondral ossification. Plays a role in wound healing, probably by a mechanism that involves proteolytic activation of TGFB1 and degradation of CCN2. Plays a role in keratinocyte migration during wound healing. May play a role in cell migration and in tumor cell invasion. |
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| DNA 3'-5' helicase Q1; DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 1; DNA-dependent ATPase Q1; RecQ protein-like 1DNA helicase that plays a role in DNA damage repair and genome stability. Exhibits a magnesium- and ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity that unwinds single- and double-stranded DNA in a 3'-5' direction. Full-length protein unwinds forked DNA substrates, resolves Holliday junctions, and has DNA strand annealing activity. Plays a role in restoring regressed replication forks. Required to restart stalled replication forks induced by abortive topoisomerase 1 and 2 lesions. May play a role in the repair of DNA that is damaged by ultraviolet light or other mutagens. |
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| CAM-PRP catalytic subunit; Calcineurin, testis-specific catalytic subunit; Calmodulin-dependent calcineurin A subunit gamma isoformCalcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase which plays an essential role in the transduction of intracellular Ca(2+)-mediated signals. Dephosphorylates and activates transcription factor NFATC1. Dephosphorylates and inactivates transcription factor ELK1. Dephosphorylates DARPP32. |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial |
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| Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic |
| Non-catalytic component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). |
| Non-catalytic component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). |
| May catalyze the degradation of intercellular cohesive structures in the cornified layer of the skin in the continuous shedding of cells from the skin surface. Specific for amino acid residues with aromatic side chains in the P1 position. Cleaves insulin A chain at '14-Tyr-|-Gln-15' and insulin B chain at '6-Leu-|-Cys-7', '16-Tyr-|-Leu-17', '25-Phe-|-Tyr-26' and '26-Tyr-|-Thr-27'. Could play a role in the activation of precursors to inflammatory cytokines. |
| Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix such as collagen. Essential for pericellular collagenolysis and modeling of skeletal and extraskeletal connective tissues during development (By similarity). Activates progelatinase A/MMP2, thereby acting as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with pro-MMP2. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a regulator of Notch signaling by mediating cleavage and inhibition of DLL1. Cleaves ADGRB1 to release vasculostatin-40 which inhibits angiogenesis. Acts as a negative regulator of the GDF15-GFRAL aversive response by mediating cleavage and inactivation of GFRAL. |
| Involved in the transport of proteins between the endosomes and the trans Golgi network. Involved in the recruitment of SGSM2 to melanosomes and is required for the proper trafficking of melanogenic enzymes TYR, TYRP1 and DCT/TYRP2 to melanosomes in melanocytes. |
| Shows activity both for tyrosine-protein phosphate and serine-protein phosphate, but displays a strong preference toward phosphotyrosines. Specifically dephosphorylates and inactivates ERK1 and ERK2. |
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| Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix, such as collagen type III and fibronectin. Activates progelatinase A. Involved in the matrix remodeling of blood vessels. Isoform short cleaves fibronectin and also collagen type III, but at lower rate. It has no effect on type I, II, IV and V collagen. However, upon interaction with CSPG4, it may be involved in degradation and invasion of type I collagen by melanoma cells. |
| Catalyzes the formation of cAMP in response to activation of G protein-coupled receptors (Probable). Functions in signaling cascades activated namely by thrombin and sphingosine 1-phosphate and mediates regulation of cAMP synthesis through synergistic action of the stimulatory G alpha protein with GNA13. Also, during inflammation, mediates zymosan-induced increase intracellular cAMP, leading to protein kinase A pathway activation in order to modulate innate immune responses through heterotrimeric G proteins G(12/13) (By similarity). Functions in signaling cascades activated namely by dopamine and C5 alpha chain and mediates regulation of cAMP synthesis through synergistic action of the stimulatory G protein with G beta:gamma complex. Functions, through cAMP response regulation, to keep inflammation under control during bacterial infection by sensing the presence of serum factors, such as the bioactive lysophospholipid (LPA) that regulate LPS-induced TNF-alpha production. However, it is also required for the optimal functions of B and T cells during adaptive immune responses by regulating cAMP synthesis in both B and T cells (By similarity). |
| Stabilizes the cyclin H-CDK7 complex to form a functional CDK-activating kinase (CAK) enzymatic complex. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Involved in cell cycle control and in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. |
| Catalyzes the cleavage of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common substrate for de novo cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis. |
| Catalyzes the transfer of a geranyl-geranyl moiety from geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. Known substrates include RAC1, RAC2, RAP1A and RAP1B. |
| Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase gamma solely responsible for replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Replicates both heavy and light strands of the circular mtDNA genome using a single-stranded DNA template, RNA primers and the four deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Has 5' -> 3' polymerase activity. Functionally interacts with TWNK and SSBP1 at the replication fork to form a highly processive replisome, where TWNK unwinds the double-stranded DNA template prior to replication and SSBP1 covers the parental heavy strand to enable continuous replication of the entire mitochondrial genome. A single nucleotide incorporation cycle includes binding of the incoming nucleotide at the insertion site, a phosphodiester bond formation reaction that extends the 3'-end of the primer DNA, and translocation of the primer terminus to the post-insertion site. After completing replication of a mtDNA strand, mediates 3' -> 5' exonucleolytic degradation at the nick to enable proper ligation. Highly accurate due to high nucleotide selectivity and 3' -> 5' exonucleolytic proofreading. Proficiently corrects base substitutions, single-base additions and deletions in non-repetitive sequences and short repeats, but displays lower proofreading activity when replicating longer homopolymeric stretches. Exerts exonuclease activity toward single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA containing 3'-terminal mispairs. When a misincorporation occurs, transitions from replication to a pro-nucleolytic editing mode and removes the missincorporated nucleoside in the exonuclease active site. Proceeds via an SN2 nucleolytic mechanism in which Asp-198 catalyzes phosphodiester bond hydrolysis and Glu-200 stabilizes the leaving group. As a result the primer strand becomes one nucleotide shorter and is positioned in the post-insertion site, ready to resume DNA synthesis. Exerts 5'-deoxyribose phosphate (dRP) lyase activity and mediates repair-associated mtDNA synthesis (gap filling) in base-excision repair pathway. Catalyzes the release of the 5'-terminal 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate sugar moiety from incised apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites to produce a substrate for DNA ligase. The dRP lyase reaction does not require divalent metal ions and likely proceeds via a Schiff base intermediate in a beta-elimination reaction mechanism. |
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| Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1ACalcium/calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual specificity for the second messengers cGMP and cAMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a higher efficiency with cGMP compared to cAMP. |
| Hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of glycolipids such as galactosylceramide and galactosylsphingosine. Enzyme with very low activity responsible for the lysosomal catabolism of galactosylceramide, a major lipid in myelin, kidney and epithelial cells of small intestine and colon. |
| Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. The NPLOC4-UFD1-VCP complex regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis and is necessary for the formation of a closed nuclear envelope. Regulates E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF19A. Component of the VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of the sterol-mediated ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR. Mediates the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of CHRNA3 in cortical neurons as part of the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. Involved in clearance process by mediating G3BP1 extraction from stress granules. Also involved in DNA damage response: recruited to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites in a RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner and promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites. Recruited to stalled replication forks by SPRTN: may act by mediating extraction of DNA polymerase eta (POLH) to prevent excessive translesion DNA synthesis and limit the incidence of mutations induced by DNA damage. Together with SPRTN metalloprotease, involved in the repair of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis. Involved in interstrand cross-link repair in response to replication stress by mediating unloading of the ubiquitinated CMG helicase complex (By similarity). Mediates extraction of PARP1 trapped to chromatin: recognizes and binds ubiquitinated PARP1 and promotes its removal. Required for cytoplasmic retrotranslocation of stressed/damaged mitochondrial outer-membrane proteins and their subsequent proteasomal degradation. Essential for the maturation of ubiquitin-containing autophagosomes and the clearance of ubiquitinated protein by autophagy. Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon production by interacting with RIGI: interaction takes place when RIGI is ubiquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on its CARD domains, leading to recruit RNF125 and promote ubiquitination and degradation of RIGI. May play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting of membrane proteins to lysosomes where they undergo degradation. May more particularly play a role in caveolins sorting in cells. By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway. |
| Thiol protease involved in different programmed cell death processes, such as apoptosis, pyroptosis or granzyme-mediated programmed cell death, by proteolytically cleaving target proteins. Has a marked preference for Asp-Glu-Val-Asp (DEVD) consensus sequences, with some plasticity for alternate non-canonical sequences. Its involvement in the different programmed cell death processes is probably determined by upstream proteases that activate CASP7 (By similarity). Acts as an effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis: following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of proteins, such as CLSPN, PARP1, PTGES3 and YY1. Compared to CASP3, acts as a minor executioner caspase and cleaves a limited set of target proteins. Acts as a key regulator of the inflammatory response in response to bacterial infection by catalyzing cleavage and activation of the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase SMPD1 in the extracellular milieu, thereby promoting membrane repair. Regulates pyroptosis in intestinal epithelial cells: cleaved and activated by CASP1 in response to S. typhimurium infection, promoting its secretion to the extracellular milieu, where it catalyzes activation of SMPD1, generating ceramides that repair membranes and counteract the action of gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pores (By similarity). Regulates granzyme-mediated programmed cell death in hepatocytes: cleaved and activated by granzyme B (GZMB) in response to bacterial infection, promoting its secretion to the extracellular milieu, where it catalyzes activation of SMPD1, generating ceramides that repair membranes and counteract the action of perforin (PRF1) pores (By similarity). Following cleavage by CASP1 in response to inflammasome activation, catalyzes processing and inactivation of PARP1, alleviating the transcription repressor activity of PARP1. Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction (By similarity). Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Cleaves phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9 (By similarity). In case of infection, catalyzes cleavage of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protein ORF57, thereby preventing expression of viral lytic genes. |
| Cysteine protease that plays essential roles in programmed cell death, axonal degeneration, development and innate immunity. Acts as a non-canonical executioner caspase during apoptosis: localizes in the nucleus and cleaves the nuclear structural protein NUMA1 and lamin A/LMNA thereby inducing nuclear shrinkage and fragmentation. Lamin-A/LMNA cleavage is required for chromatin condensation and nuclear disassembly during apoptotic execution. Acts as a regulator of liver damage by promoting hepatocyte apoptosis: in absence of phosphorylation by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), catalyzes cleavage of BID, leading to cytochrome c release, thereby participating in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Cleaves PARK7/DJ-1 in cells undergoing apoptosis (By similarity). Involved in intrinsic apoptosis by mediating cleavage of RIPK1. Furthermore, cleaves many transcription factors such as NF-kappa-B and cAMP response element-binding protein/CREBBP. Cleaves phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4 and XKR9 (By similarity). In addition to apoptosis, involved in different forms of programmed cell death. Plays an essential role in defense against viruses by acting as a central mediator of the ZBP1-mediated pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis (PANoptosis), independently of its cysteine protease activity. PANoptosis is a unique inflammatory programmed cell death, which provides a molecular scaffold that allows the interactions and activation of machinery required for inflammasome/pyroptosis, apoptosis and necroptosis. Mechanistically, interacts with RIPK3 and enhances the interaction between RIPK3 and ZBP1, leading to ZBP1-mediated inflammasome activation and cell death. Plays an essential role in axon degeneration during axon pruning which is the remodeling of axons during neurogenesis but not apoptosis (By similarity). Regulates B-cell programs both during early development and after antigen stimulation (By similarity). |
| Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase. Cleaves CHL1 (By similarity). |
| Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). |
| Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Dephosphorylates CENPA. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy. |
| GTPase involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, participating both to the import and the export from the nucleus of proteins and RNAs. Switches between a cytoplasmic GDP- and a nuclear GTP-bound state by nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Nuclear import receptors such as importin beta bind their substrates only in the absence of GTP-bound RAN and release them upon direct interaction with GTP-bound RAN, while export receptors behave in the opposite way. Thereby, RAN controls cargo loading and release by transport receptors in the proper compartment and ensures the directionality of the transport. Interaction with RANBP1 induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins. RAN (GTP-bound form) triggers microtubule assembly at mitotic chromosomes and is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. Required for normal progress through mitosis. The complex with BIRC5/survivin plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. Acts as a negative regulator of the kinase activity of VRK1 and VRK2. Enhances AR-mediated transactivation. Transactivation decreases as the poly-Gln length within AR increases. |
| Induces morphological reversion of a cell line transformed by a Ras oncogene. Counteracts the mitogenic function of Ras, at least partly because it can interact with Ras GAPs and RAF in a competitive manner. Together with ITGB1BP1, regulates KRIT1 localization to microtubules and membranes. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth. Plays a role in the regulation of embryonic blood vessel formation. Involved in the establishment of basal endothelial barrier function. May be involved in the regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR expression at endothelial cell-cell junctions. |
| Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation. Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1. Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis. In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2. Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1. Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates. Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans. Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV. |
| Keeps in an inactive conformation TGFBR1, the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, preventing TGF-beta receptor activation in absence of ligand. Recruits SMAD7 to ACVR1B which prevents the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. May modulate the RYR1 calcium channel activity. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. |
| The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. Essential for serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint. |
| Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a serine/threonine phosphatase involved in the regulation of a wide variety of enzymes, signal transduction pathways, and cellular events. PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGO2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259'. Mediates dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint. Mediates dephosphorylation of MYC; promoting its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis: interaction with AMBRA1 enhances interaction between PPP2CA and MYC. Mediates dephosphorylation of FOXO3; promoting its stabilization: interaction with AMBRA1 enhances interaction between PPP2CA and FOXO3. Catalyzes dephosphorylation of the pyrin domain of NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity). Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation. |
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| Cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-alpha to its mature soluble form. Responsible for the proteolytical release of soluble JAM3 from endothelial cells surface. Responsible for the proteolytic release of several other cell-surface proteins, including p75 TNF-receptor, interleukin 1 receptor type II, p55 TNF-receptor, transforming growth factor-alpha, L-selectin, growth hormone receptor, MUC1 and the amyloid precursor protein. Acts as an activator of Notch pathway by mediating cleavage of Notch, generating the membrane-associated intermediate fragment called Notch extracellular truncation (NEXT). Plays a role in the proteolytic processing of ACE2. Plays a role in hemostasis through shedding of GP1BA, the platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain (By similarity). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of LAG3, leading to release the secreted form of LAG3 (By similarity). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of IL6R, leading to the release of secreted form of IL6R. Mediates the proteolytic cleavage and shedding of FCGR3A upon NK cell stimulation, a mechanism that allows for increased NK cell motility and detachment from opsonized target cells. |
| Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development. Binds iron through association with 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin, and delivers or removes iron from the cell, depending on the context. Iron-bound form (holo-24p3) is internalized following binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, leading to release of iron and subsequent increase of intracellular iron concentration. In contrast, association of the iron-free form (apo-24p3) with the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor is followed by association with an intracellular siderophore, iron chelation and iron transfer to the extracellular medium, thereby reducing intracellular iron concentration. Involved in apoptosis due to interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation: iron-loaded form increases intracellular iron concentration without promoting apoptosis, while iron-free form decreases intracellular iron levels, inducing expression of the proapoptotic protein BCL2L11/BIM, resulting in apoptosis (By similarity). Involved in innate immunity; limits bacterial proliferation by sequestering iron bound to microbial siderophores, such as enterobactin. Can also bind siderophores from M. tuberculosis. |
| Responsible for initiating activation of pancreatic proteolytic proenzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase A). It catalyzes the conversion of trypsinogen to trypsin which in turn activates other proenzymes including chymotrypsinogen, procarboxypeptidases, and proelastases. |
| Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor. Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry. Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS, PTEN and BIRC5/survivin. Acts as an important regulator of innate immunity by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby transforming RIPK2 into a scaffolding protein for downstream effectors, ultimately leading to activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases signaling. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 also promotes recruitment of the LUBAC complex to RIPK2. Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation. Ubiquitination of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitination of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinating COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Ubiquitinates and therefore mediates the proteasomal degradation of BCL2 in response to apoptosis. Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES. Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program. |
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| E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also a component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis. |
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| DNA topoisomerase II, beta isozymeKey decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand. Plays a role in B-cell differentiation. |
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| Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Involved in prostate tumor progression. |
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| Acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases to participate in the signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Positively regulates MAPK signal transduction pathway. Dephosphorylates GAB1, ARHGAP35 and EGFR. Dephosphorylates ROCK2 at 'Tyr-722' resulting in stimulation of its RhoA binding activity. Dephosphorylates CDC73. Dephosphorylates SOX9 on tyrosine residues, leading to inactivate SOX9 and promote ossification (By similarity). Dephosphorylates tyrosine-phosphorylated NEDD9/CAS-L. |
| Oxidase with broad substrate specificity, oxidizing aromatic azaheterocycles, such as N1-methylnicotinamide, N-methylphthalazinium and phthalazine, as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal, pyridoxal, and vanillin. Plays a key role in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs containing aromatic azaheterocyclic substituents. Participates in the bioactivation of prodrugs such as famciclovir, catalyzing the oxidation step from 6-deoxypenciclovir to penciclovir, which is a potent antiviral agent. Is probably involved in the regulation of reactive oxygen species homeostasis. May be a prominent source of superoxide generation via the one-electron reduction of molecular oxygen. May also catalyze nitric oxide (NO) production via the reduction of nitrite to NO with NADH or aldehyde as electron donor. May play a role in adipogenesis. |
| 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4BHydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. May be involved in mediating central nervous system effects of therapeutic agents ranging from antidepressants to antiasthmatic and anti-inflammatory agents. |
| Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase which plays an essential role in the transduction of intracellular Ca(2+)-mediated signals. Many of the substrates contain a PxIxIT motif and/or a LxVP motif. In response to increased Ca(2+) levels, dephosphorylates and activates phosphatase SSH1 which results in cofilin dephosphorylation. In response to increased Ca(2+) levels following mitochondrial depolarization, dephosphorylates DNM1L inducing DNM1L translocation to the mitochondrion. Positively regulates the CACNA1B/CAV2. 2-mediated Ca(2+) release probability at hippocampal neuronal soma and synaptic terminals (By similarity). Dephosphorylates heat shock protein HSPB1 (By similarity). Dephosphorylates and activates transcription factor NFATC1. In response to increased Ca(2+) levels, regulates NFAT-mediated transcription probably by dephosphorylating NFAT and promoting its nuclear translocation. Dephosphorylates and inactivates transcription factor ELK1. Dephosphorylates DARPP32. May dephosphorylate CRTC2 at 'Ser-171' resulting in CRTC2 dissociation from 14-3-3 proteins. Dephosphorylates transcription factor TFEB at 'Ser-211' following Coxsackievirus B3 infection, promoting nuclear translocation. Required for postnatal development of the nephrogenic zone and superficial glomeruli in the kidneys, cell cycle homeostasis in the nephrogenic zone, and ultimately normal kidney function (By similarity). Plays a role in intracellular AQP2 processing and localization to the apical membrane in the kidney, may thereby be required for efficient kidney filtration (By similarity). Required for secretion of salivary enzymes amylase, peroxidase, lysozyme and sialic acid via formation of secretory vesicles in the submandibular glands (By similarity). Required for calcineurin activity and homosynaptic depotentiation in the hippocampus (By similarity). Required for normal differentiation and survival of keratinocytes and therefore required for epidermis superstructure formation (By similarity). Positively regulates osteoblastic bone formation, via promotion of osteoblast differentiation (By similarity). Positively regulates osteoclast differentiation, potentially via NFATC1 signaling (By similarity). May play a role in skeletal muscle fiber type specification, potentially via NFATC1 signaling (By similarity). Negatively regulates MAP3K14/NIK signaling via inhibition of nuclear translocation of the transcription factors RELA and RELB (By similarity). Required for antigen-specific T-cell proliferation response (By similarity). Dephosphorylates KLHL3, promoting the interaction between KLHL3 and WNK4 and subsequent degradation of WNK4. Negatively regulates SLC9A1 activity. |
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| Required for assembly and stability of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase complex. Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of FUBP1, a transcriptional activator of MYC, leading to MYC down-regulation which is required for aveolar type II cell differentiation. Blocks MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53. Functions as a proapoptotic factor. |
| Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities. Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). Plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors maintaining the complex into the cytoplasm when unliganded. Acts as a regulator of Akt/AKT1 activity by promoting the interaction between Akt/AKT1 and PHLPP1, thereby enhancing dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of Akt/AKT1. Interacts with IKBKE and IKBKB which facilitates IKK complex assembly leading to increased IKBKE and IKBKB kinase activity, NF-kappa-B activation, and IFN production. |
| Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) that binds to and isomerizes specific phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro (pSer/Thr-Pro) motifs. By inducing conformational changes in a subset of phosphorylated proteins, acts as a molecular switch in multiple cellular processes. Displays a preference for acidic residues located N-terminally to the proline bond to be isomerized. Regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation. Binds and targets PML and BCL6 for degradation in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Acts as a regulator of JNK cascade by binding to phosphorylated FBXW7, disrupting FBXW7 dimerization and promoting FBXW7 autoubiquitination and degradation: degradation of FBXW7 leads to subsequent stabilization of JUN. May facilitate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of RBBP8/CtIP through CUL3/KLHL15 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, hence favors DNA double-strand repair through error-prone non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) over error-free, RBBP8-mediated homologous recombination (HR). Upon IL33-induced lung inflammation, catalyzes cis-trans isomerization of phosphorylated IRAK3/IRAK-M, inducing IRAK3 stabilization, nuclear translocation and expression of pro-inflammatory genes in dendritic cells. |
| Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Can also act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor. Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18:2 and 20:4 fatty acids. Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF). |
| DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 3; RecQ protein-like 2; Werner syndrome protein; DNA 3'-5' helicase WRNMultifunctional enzyme that has magnesium and ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA-helicase activity on partially duplex substrates. Also has 3'->5' exonuclease activity towards double-stranded DNA with a 5'-overhang. Has no nuclease activity towards single-stranded DNA or blunt-ended double-stranded DNA. Helicase activity is most efficient with (d)ATP, but (d)CTP will substitute with reduced efficiency; strand displacement is enhanced by single-strand binding-protein (heterotrimeric replication protein A complex, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3). Binds preferentially to DNA substrates containing alternate secondary structures, such as replication forks and Holliday junctions. May play an important role in the dissociation of joint DNA molecules that can arise as products of homologous recombination, at stalled replication forks or during DNA repair. Alleviates stalling of DNA polymerases at the site of DNA lesions. Important for genomic integrity. Plays a role in the formation of DNA replication focal centers; stably associates with foci elements generating binding sites for RP-A (By similarity). Plays a role in double-strand break repair after gamma-irradiation. Depletion leads to chromosomal breaks and genome instability. "
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| Q14790,CASP8,CASP8_HUMAN,Caspase-8,CASP8,Apoptotic cysteine protease; Apoptotic protease Mch-5; CAP4; FADD-homologous ICE/ced-3-like protease; FADD-like ICE; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; MORT1-associated ced-3 homolog,Homo sapiens,MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMERELQTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEEFSKERSSSLEGSPDEFSNGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPKLHSIRDRNGTHLDAGALTTTFEELHFEIKPHDDCTVEQIYEILKIYQLMDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGLKCPSLAGKPKVFFIQACQGDNYQKGIPVETDSEEQPYLEMDLSSPQTRYIPDEADFLLGMATVNNCVSYRNPAEGTWYIQSLCQSLRERCPRGDDILTILTEVNYEVSNKDDKKNMGKQMPQPTFTLRKKLVFPSD,Enzyme,7,"Thiol protease that plays a key role in programmed cell death by acting as a molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis, and is required to prevent tissue damage during embryonic development and adulthood. Initiator protease that induces extrinsic apoptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of effector caspases responsible for FAS/CD95-mediated and TNFRSF1A-induced cell death. Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10. Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor FAS/TNFRSF6 or TNFRSF1A. The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation. The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. In addition to extrinsic apoptosis, also acts as a negative regulator of necroptosis: acts by cleaving RIPK1 at 'Asp-324', which is crucial to inhibit RIPK1 kinase activity, limiting TNF-induced apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory response. Also able to initiate pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-C and -D (GSDMC and GSDMD, respectively): gasdermin cleavage promotes release of the N-terminal moiety that binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis. Initiates pyroptosis following inactivation of MAP3K7/TAK1 (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of innate immunity by mediating cleavage and inactivation of N4BP1 downstream of TLR3 or TLR4, thereby promoting cytokine production (By similarity). May participate in the Granzyme B (GZMB) cell death pathways. Cleaves PARP1 and PARP2. Independent of its protease activity, promotes cell migration following phosphorylation at Tyr-380. "
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| Q15078,CDK5R1,CD5R1_HUMAN,Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1,CDK5R1,Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1; TPKII regulatory subunit; Tau protein kinase II 23 kDa subunit,Homo sapiens,MGTVLSLSPSYRKATLFEDGAATVGHYTAVQNSKNAKDKNLKRHSIISVLPWKRIVAVSAKKKNSKKVQPNSSYQNNITHLNNENLKKSLSCANLSTFAQPPPAQPPAPPASQLSGSQTGGSSSVKKAPHPAVTSAGTPKRVIVQASTSELLRCLGEFLCRRCYRLKHLSPTDPVLWLRSVDRSLLLQGWQDQGFITPANVVFLYMLCRDVISSEVGSDHELQAVLLTCLYLSYSYMGNEISYPLKPFLVESCKEAFWDRCLSVINLMSSKMLQINADPHYFTQVFSDLKNESGQEDKKRLLLGLDR,Enzyme,10,p35 is a neuron specific activator of CDK5. The complex p35/CDK5 is required for neurite outgrowth and cortical lamination. Involved in dendritic spine morphogenesis by mediating the EFNA1-EPHA4 signaling. Activator of TPKII. The complex p35/CDK5 participates in the regulation of the circadian clock by modulating the function of CLOCK protein: phosphorylates CLOCK at 'Thr-451' and 'Thr-461' and regulates the transcriptional activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer in association with altered stability and subcellular distribution.
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| Q15172,PPP2R5A,2A5A_HUMAN,Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform,PPP2R5A,PP2A B subunit isoform B'-alpha; PP2A B subunit isoform B56-alpha; PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-alpha; PP2A B subunit isoform R5-alpha,Homo sapiens,MSSSSPPAGAASAAISASEKVDGFTRKSVRKAQRQKRSQGSSQFRSQGSQAELHPLPQLKDATSNEQQELFCQKLQQCCILFDFMDSVSDLKSKEIKRATLNELVEYVSTNRGVIVESAYSDIVKMISANIFRTLPPSDNPDFDPEEDEPTLEASWPHIQLVYEFFLRFLESPDFQPSIAKRYIDQKFVQQLLELFDSEDPRERDFLKTVLHRIYGKFLGLRAFIRKQINNIFLRFIYETEHFNGVAELLEILGSIINGFALPLKAEHKQFLMKVLIPMHTAKGLALFHAQLAYCVVQFLEKDTTLTEPVIRGLLKFWPKTCSQKEVMFLGEIEEILDVIEPTQFKKIEEPLFKQISKCVSSSHFQVAERALYFWNNEYILSLIEENIDKILPIMFASLYKISKEHWNPTIVALVYNVLKTLMEMNGKLFDDLTSSYKAERQREKKKELEREELWKKLEELKLKKALEKQNSAYNMHSILSNTSAE,Enzyme,1,
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| Q15661,TPSAB1,TRYB1_HUMAN,Tryptase alpha/beta-1,TPSAB1,Tryptase I; Tryptase alpha-1,Homo sapiens,MLNLLLLALPVLASRAYAAPAPGQALQRVGIVGGQEAPRSKWPWQVSLRVHGPYWMHFCGGSLIHPQWVLTAAHCVGPDVKDLAALRVQLREQHLYYQDQLLPVSRIIVHPQFYTAQIGADIALLELEEPVNVSSHVHTVTLPPASETFPPGMPCWVTGWGDVDNDERLPPPFPLKQVKVPIMENHICDAKYHLGAYTGDDVRIVRDDMLCAGNTRRDSCQGDSGGPLVCKVNGTWLQAGVVSWGEGCAQPNRPGIYTRVTYYLDWIHHYVPKKP,Enzyme,1,
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| Q15904,ATP6AP1,VAS1_HUMAN,V-type proton ATPase subunit S1,ATP6AP1,Protein XAP-3; V-ATPase Ac45 subunit; V-ATPase S1 accessory protein; Vacuolar proton pump subunit S1,Homo sapiens,MMAAMATARVRMGPRCAQALWRMPWLPVFLSLAAAAAAAAAEQQVPLVLWSSDRDLWAPAADTHEGHITSDLQLSTYLDPALELGPRNVLLFLQDKLSIEDFTAYGGVFGNKQDSAFSNLENALDLAPSSLVLPAVDWYAVSTLTTYLQEKLGASPLHVDLATLRELKLNASLPALLLIRLPYTASSGLMAPREVLTGNDEVIGQVLSTLKSEDVPYTAALTAVRPSRVARDVAVVAGGLGRQLLQKQPVSPVIHPPVSYNDTAPRILFWAQNFSVAYKDQWEDLTPLTFGVQELNLTGSFWNDSFARLSLTYERLFGTTVTFKFILANRLYPVSARHWFTMERLEVHSNGSVAYFNASQVTGPSIYSFHCEYVSSLSKKGSLLVARTQPSPWQMMLQDFQIQAFNVMGEQFSYASDCASFFSPGIWMGLLTSLFMLFIFTYGLHMILSLKTMDRFDDHKGPTISLTQIV,Enzyme,1,
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| Q16790,CA9,CAH9_HUMAN,Carbonic anhydrase 9,CA9,Carbonate dehydratase IX; Carbonic anhydrase IX; Membrane antigen MN; P54/58N; Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250; pMW1,Homo sapiens,MAPLCPSPWLPLLIPAPAPGLTVQLLLSLLLLVPVHPQRLPRMQEDSPLGGGSSGEDDPLGEEDLPSEEDSPREEDPPGEEDLPGEEDLPGEEDLPEVKPKSEEEGSLKLEDLPTVEAPGDPQEPQNNAHRDKEGDDQSHWRYGGDPPWPRVSPACAGRFQSPVDIRPQLAAFCPALRPLELLGFQLPPLPELRLRNNGHSVQLTLPPGLEMALGPGREYRALQLHLHWGAAGRPGSEHTVEGHRFPAEIHVVHLSTAFARVDEALGRPGGLAVLAAFLEEGPEENSAYEQLLSRLEEIAEEGSETQVPGLDISALLPSDFSRYFQYEGSLTTPPCAQGVIWTVFNQTVMLSAKQLHTLSDTLWGPGDSRLQLNFRATQPLNGRVIEASFPAGVDSSPRAAEPVQLNSCLAAGDILALVFGLLFAVTSVAFLVQMRRQHRRGTKGGVSYRPAEVAETGA,Enzyme,2,Catalyzes the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i. e. bicarbonate and hydrogen ions).
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| Q16850,CYP51A1,CP51A_HUMAN,Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase,CYP51A1,CYPLI; Cytochrome P450 51A1; Cytochrome P450-14DM; Cytochrome P450LI; Sterol 14-alpha demethylase,Homo sapiens,MAAAAGMLLLGLLQAGGSVLGQAMEKVTGGNLLSMLLIACAFTLSLVYLIRLAAGHLVQLPAGVKSPPYIFSPIPFLGHAIAFGKSPIEFLENAYEKYGPVFSFTMVGKTFTYLLGSDAAALLFNSKNEDLNAEDVYSRLTTPVFGKGVAYDVPNPVFLEQKKMLKSGLNIAHFKQHVSIIEKETKEYFESWGESGEKNVFEALSELIILTASHCLHGKEIRSQLNEKVAQLYADLDGGFSHAAWLLPGWLPLPSFRRRDRAHREIKDIFYKAIQKRRQSQEKIDDILQTLLDATYKDGRPLTDDEVAGMLIGLLLAGQHTSSTTSAWMGFFLARDKTLQKKCYLEQKTVCGENLPPLTYDQLKDLNLLDRCIKETLRLRPPIMIMMRMARTPQTVAGYTIPPGHQVCVSPTVNQRLKDSWVERLDFNPDRYLQDNPASGEKFAYVPFGAGRHRCIGENFAYVQIKTIWSTMLRLYEFDLIDGYFPTVNYTTMIHTPENPVIRYKRRSK,Enzyme,1,
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| Q5SWA1,PPP1R15B,PR15B_HUMAN,Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15B,PPP1R15B,,Homo sapiens,MEPGTGGSRKRLGPRAGFRFWPPFFPRRSQAGSSKFPTPLGPENSGNPTLLSSAQPETRVSYWTKLLSQLLAPLPGLLQKVLIWSQLFGGMFPTRWLDFAGVYSALRALKGREKPAAPTAQKSLSSLQLDSSDPSVTSPLDWLEEGIHWQYSPPDLKLELKAKGSALDPAAQAFLLEQQLWGVELLPSSLQSRLYSNRELGSSPSGPLNIQRIDNFSVVSYLLNPSYLDCFPRLEVSYQNSDGNSEVVGFQTLTPESSCLREDHCHPQPLSAELIPASWQGCPPLSTEGLPEIHHLRMKRLEFLQQASKGQDLPTPDQDNGYHSLEEEHSLLRMDPKHCRDNPTQFVPAAGDIPGNTQESTEEKIELLTTEVPLALEEESPSEGCPSSEIPMEKEPGEGRISVVDYSYLEGDLPISARPACSNKLIDYILGGASSDLETSSDPEGEDWDEEAEDDGFDSDSSLSDSDLEQDPEGLHLWNSFCSVDPYNPQNFTATIQTAARIVPEEPSDSEKDLSGKSDLENSSQSGSLPETPEHSSGEEDDWESSADEAESLKLWNSFCNSDDPYNPLNFKAPFQTSGENEKGCRDSKTPSESIVAISECHTLLSCKVQLLGSQESECPDSVQRDVLSGGRHTHVKRKKVTFLEEVTEYYISGDEDRKGPWEEFARDGCRFQKRIQETEDAIGYCLTFEHRERMFNRLQGTCFKGLNVLKQC,Enzyme,1,Maintains low levels of EIF2S1 phosphorylation in unstressed cells by promoting its dephosphorylation by PP1.
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| Q6GPI1,CTRB2,CTRB2_HUMAN,Chymotrypsinogen B2,CTRB2,,Homo sapiens,MAFLWLLSCWALLGTTFGCGVPAIHPVLSGLSRIVNGEDAVPGSWPWQVSLQDKTGFHFCGGSLISEDWVVTAAHCGVRTSDVVVAGEFDQGSDEENIQVLKIAKVFKNPKFSILTVNNDITLLKLATPARFSQTVSAVCLPSADDDFPAGTLCATTGWGKTKYNANKTPDKLQQAALPLLSNAECKKSWGRRITDVMICAGASGVSSCMGDSGGPLVCQKDGAWTLVGIVSWGSRTCSTTTPAVYARVAKLIPWVQKILAAN,Enzyme,12,Function information not available.
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| Q6P179,ERAP2,ERAP2_HUMAN,Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2,ERAP2,Leukocyte-derived arginine aminopeptidase,Homo sapiens,MFHSSAMVNSHRKPMFNIHRGFYCLTAILPQICICSQFSVPSSYHFTEDPGAFPVATNGERFPWQELRLPSVVIPLHYDLFVHPNLTSLDFVASEKIEVLVSNATQFIILHSKDLEITNATLQSEEDSRYMKPGKELKVLSYPAHEQIALLVPEKLTPHLKYYVAMDFQAKLGDGFEGFYKSTYRTLGGETRILAVTDFEPTQARMAFPCFDEPLFKANFSIKIRRESRHIALSNMPKVKTIELEGGLLEDHFETTVKMSTYLVAYIVCDFHSLSGFTSSGVKVSIYASPDKRNQTHYALQASLKLLDFYEKYFDIYYPLSKLDLIAIPDFAPGAMENWGLITYRETSLLFDPKTSSASDKLWVTRVIAHELAHQWFGNLVTMEWWNDIWLKEGFAKYMELIAVNATYPELQFDDYFLNVCFEVITKDSLNSSRPISKPAETPTQIQEMFDEVSYNKGACILNMLKDFLGEEKFQKGIIQYLKKFSYRNAKNDDLWSSLSNSCLESDFTSGGVCHSDPKMTSNMLAFLGENAEVKEMMTTWTLQKGIPLLVVKQDGCSLRLQQERFLQGVFQEDPEWRALQERYLWHIPLTYSTSSSNVIHRHILKSKTDTLDLPEKTSWVKFNVDSNGYYIVHYEGHGWDQLITQLNQNHTLLRPKDRVGLIHDVFQLVGAGRLTLDKALDMTYYLQHETSSPALLEGLSYLESFYHMMDRRNISDISENLKRYLLQYFKPVIDRQSWSDKGSVWDRMLRSALLKLACDLNHAPCIQKAAELFSQWMESSGKLNIPTDVLKIVYSVGAQTTAGWNYLLEQYELSMSSAEQNKILYALSTSKHQEKLLKLIELGMEGKVIKTQNLAALLHAIARRPKGQQLAWDFVRENWTHLLKKFDLGSYDIRMIISGTTAHFSSKDKLQEVKLFFESLEAQGSHLDIFQTVLETITKNIKWLEKNLPTLRTWLMVNT,Enzyme,1,
|
| Q8IU80,TMPRSS6,TMPS6_HUMAN,Transmembrane protease serine 6,TMPRSS6,Matriptase-2,Homo sapiens,MLLLFHSKRMPVAEAPQVAGGQGDGGDGEEAEPEGMFKACEDSKRKARGYLRLVPLFVLLALLVLASAGVLLWYFLGYKAEVMVSQVYSGSLRVLNRHFSQDLTRRESSAFRSETAKAQKMLKELITSTRLGTYYNSSSVYSFGEGPLTCFFWFILQIPEHRRLMLSPEVVQALLVEELLSTVNSSAAVPYRAEYEVDPEGLVILEASVKDIAALNSTLGCYRYSYVGQGQVLRLKGPDHLASSCLWHLQGPKDLMLKLRLEWTLAECRDRLAMYDVAGPLEKRLITSVYGCSRQEPVVEVLASGAIMAVVWKKGLHSYYDPFVLSVQPVVFQACEVNLTLDNRLDSQGVLSTPYFPSYYSPQTHCSWHLTVPSLDYGLALWFDAYALRRQKYDLPCTQGQWTIQNRRLCGLRILQPYAERIPVVATAGITINFTSQISLTGPGVRVHYGLYNQSDPCPGEFLCSVNGLCVPACDGVKDCPNGLDERNCVCRATFQCKEDSTCISLPKVCDGQPDCLNGSDEEQCQEGVPCGTFTFQCEDRSCVKKPNPQCDGRPDCRDGSDEEHCDCGLQGPSSRIVGGAVSSEGEWPWQASLQVRGRHICGGALIADRWVITAAHCFQEDSMASTVLWTVFLGKVWQNSRWPGEVSFKVSRLLLHPYHEEDSHDYDVALLQLDHPVVRSAAVRPVCLPARSHFFEPGLHCWITGWGALREGGPISNALQKVDVQLIPQDLCSEVYRYQVTPRMLCAGYRKGKKDACQGDSGGPLVCKALSGRWFLAGLVSWGLGCGRPNYFGVYTRITGVISWIQQVVT,Enzyme,5,
|
| Q8N1Q1,CA13,CAH13_HUMAN,Carbonic anhydrase 13,CA13,Carbonate dehydratase XIII; Carbonic anhydrase XIII,Homo sapiens,MSRLSWGYREHNGPIHWKEFFPIADGDQQSPIEIKTKEVKYDSSLRPLSIKYDPSSAKIISNSGHSFNVDFDDTENKSVLRGGPLTGSYRLRQVHLHWGSADDHGSEHIVDGVSYAAELHVVHWNSDKYPSFVEAAHEPDGLAVLGVFLQIGEPNSQLQKITDTLDSIKEKGKQTRFTNFDLLSLLPPSWDYWTYPGSLTVPPLLESVTWIVLKQPINISSQQLAKFRSLLCTAEGEAAAFLVSNHRPPQPLKGRKVRASFH,Enzyme,1,Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
|
| Q8N884,CGAS,CGAS_HUMAN,Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase,CGAS,2'3'-cGAMP synthase; Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1,Homo sapiens,,Enzyme,5,
|
| Q8NBP7,PCSK9,PCSK9_HUMAN,Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9,Neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1; Proprotein convertase 9; Subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC9,Homo sapiens,MGTVSSRRSWWPLPLLLLLLLLLGPAGARAQEDEDGDYEELVLALRSEEDGLAEAPEHGTTATFHRCAKDPWRLPGTYVVVLKEETHLSQSERTARRLQAQAARRGYLTKILHVFHGLLPGFLVKMSGDLLELALKLPHVDYIEEDSSVFAQSIPWNLERITPPRYRADEYQPPDGGSLVEVYLLDTSIQSDHREIEGRVMVTDFENVPEEDGTRFHRQASKCDSHGTHLAGVVSGRDAGVAKGASMRSLRVLNCQGKGTVSGTLIGLEFIRKSQLVQPVGPLVVLLPLAGGYSRVLNAACQRLARAGVVLVTAAGNFRDDACLYSPASAPEVITVGATNAQDQPVTLGTLGTNFGRCVDLFAPGEDIIGASSDCSTCFVSQSGTSQAAAHVAGIAAMMLSAEPELTLAELRQRLIHFSAKDVINEAWFPEDQRVLTPNLVAALPPSTHGAGWQLFCRTVWSAHSGPTRMATAVARCAPDEELLSCSSFSRSGKRRGERMEAQGGKLVCRAHNAFGGEGVYAIARCCLLPQANCSVHTAPPAEASMGTRVHCHQQGHVLTGCSSHWEVEDLGTHKPPVLRPRGQPNQCVGHREASIHASCCHAPGLECKVKEHGIPAPQEQVTVACEEGWTLTGCSALPGTSHVLGAYAVDNTCVVRSRDVSTTGSTSEGAVTAVAICCRSRHLAQASQELQ,Enzyme,81,
|
| Q8NFM4,ADCY4,ADCY4_HUMAN,Adenylate cyclase type 4,ADCY4,ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 4; Adenylate cyclase type IV; Adenylyl cyclase 4,Homo sapiens,MARLFSPRPPPSEDLFYETYYSLSQQYPLLLLLLGIVLCALAALLAVAWASGRELTSDPSFLTTVLCALGGFSLLLGLASREQRLQRWTRPLSGLVWVALLALGHAFLFTGGVVSAWDQVSYFLFVIFTAYAMLPLGMRDAAVAGLASSLSHLLVLGLYLGPQPDSRPALLPQLAANAVLFLCGNVAGVYHKALMERALRATFREALSSLHSRRRLDTEKKHQEHLLLSILPAYLAREMKAEIMARLQAGQGSRPESTNNFHSLYVKRHQGVSVLYADIVGFTRLASECSPKELVLMLNELFGKFDQIAKEHECMRIKILGDCYYCVSGLPLSLPDHAINCVRMGLDMCRAIRKLRAATGVDINMRVGVHSGSVLCGVIGLQKWQYDVWSHDVTLANHMEAGGVPGRVHITGATLALLAGAYAVEDAGMEHRDPYLRELGEPTYLVIDPRAEEEDEKGTAGGLLSSLEGLKMRPSLLMTRYLESWGAAKPFAHLSHGDSPVSTSTPLPEKTLASFSTQWSLDRSRTPRGLDDELDTGDAKFFQVIEQLNSQKQWKQSKDFNPLTLYFREKEMEKEYRLSAIPAFKYYEACTFLVFLSNFIIQMLVTNRPPALAITYSITFLLFLLILFVCFSEDLMRCVLKGPKMLHWLPALSGLVATRPGLRIALGTATILLVFAMAITSLFFFPTSSDCPFQAPNVSSMISNLSWELPGSLPLISVPYSMHCCTLGFLSCSLFLHMSFELKLLLLLLWLAASCSLFLHSHAWLSECLIVRLYLGPLDSRPGVLKEPKLMGAISFFIFFFTLLVLARQNEYYCRLDFLWKKKLRQEREETETMENLTRLLLENVLPAHVAPQFIGQNRRNEDLYHQSYECVCVLFASVPDFKEFYSESNINHEGLECLRLLNEIIADFDELLSKPKFSGVEKIKTIGSTYMAATGLNATSGQDAQQDAERSCSHLGTMVEFAVALGSKLDVINKHSFNNFRLRVGLNHGPVVAGVIGAQKPQYDIWGNTVNVASRMESTGVLGKIQVTEETAWALQSLGYTCYSRGVIKVKGKGQLCTYFLNTDLTRTGPPSATLG,Enzyme,13,Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.
|
| Q8TAA3,PSMA8,PSMA8_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit alpha-type 8,PSMA8,Proteasome alpha 4 subunit; Proteasome subunit alpha-type 7-like,Homo sapiens,MASRYDRAITVFSPDGHLFQVEYAQEAVKKGSTAVGIRGTNIVVLGVEKKSVAKLQDERTVRKICALDDHVCMAFAVLTIFIGLTADARVVINRARVECQSHKLTVEDPVTVEYITRFIATLKQKYTQSNGRRPFGISALIVGFDDDGISRLYQTDPSGTYHAWKANAIGRSAKTVREFLEKNYTEDAIASDSEAIKLAIKALLEVVQSGGKNIELAIIRRNQPLKMFSAKEVELYVTEIEKEKEEAEKKKSKKSV,Enzyme,1,
|
| Q8WXI2,CNKSR2,CNKR2_HUMAN,Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 2,CNKSR2,CNK homolog protein 2,Homo sapiens,MALIMEPVSKWSPSQVVDWMKGLDDCLQQYIKNFEREKISGDQLLRITHQELEDLGVSRIGHQELILEAVDLLCALNYGLETENLKTLSHKLNASAKNLQNFITGRRRSGHYDGRTSRKLPNDFLTSVVDLIGAAKSLLAWLDRSPFAAVTDYSVTRNNVIQLCLELTTIVQQDCTVYETENKILHVCKTLSGVCDHIISLSSDPLVSQSAHLEVIQLANIKPSEGLGMYIKSTYDGLHVITGTTENSPADRCKKIHAGDEVIQVNHQTVVGWQLKNLVNALREDPSGVILTLKKRPQSMLTSAPALLKNMRWKPLALQPLIPRSPTSSVATPSSTISTPTKRDSSALQDLYIPPPPAEPYIPRDEKGNLPCEDLRGHMVGKPVHKGSESPNSFLDQEYRKRFNIVEEDTVLYCYEYEKGRSSSQGRRESTPTYGKLRPISMPVEYNWVGDYEDPNKMKRDSRRENSLLRYMSNEKIAQEEYMFQRNSKKDTGKKSKKKGDKSNSPTHYSLLPSLQMDALRQDIMGTPVPETTLYHTFQQSSLQHKSKKKNKGPIAGKSKRRISCKDLGRGDCEGWLWKKKDAKSYFSQKWKKYWFVLKDASLYWYINEEDEKAEGFISLPEFKIDRASECRKKYAFKACHPKIKSFYFAAEHLDDMNRWLNRINMLTAGYAERERIKQEQDYWSESDKEEADTPSTPKQDSPPPPYDTYPRPPSMSCASPYVEAKHSRLSSTETSQSQSSHEEFRQEVTGSSAVSPIRKTASQRRSWQDLIETPLTSSGLHYLQTLPLEDSVFSDSAAISPEHRRQSTLPTQKCHLQDHYGPYPLAESERMQVLNGNGGKPRSFTLPRDSGFNHCCLNAPVSACDPQDDVQPPEVEEEEEEEEEEGEAAGENIGEKSESREEKLGDSLQDLYRALEQASLSPLGEHRISTKMEYKLSFIKRCNDPVMNEKLHRLRILKSTLKAREGEVAIIDKVLDNPDLTSKEFQQWKQMYLDLFLDICQNTTSNDPLSISSEVDVITSSLAHTHSYIETHV,Enzyme,1,May function as an adapter protein or regulator of Ras signaling pathways.
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| Q96IV0,NGLY1,NGLY1_HUMAN,Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase,NGLY1,N-glycanase 1; Peptide:N-glycanase,Homo sapiens,MAAAALGSSSGSASPAVAELCQNTPETFLEASKLLLTYADNILRNPNDEKYRSIRIGNTAFSTRLLPVRGAVECLFEMGFEEGETHLIFPKKASVEQLQKIRDLIAIERSSRLDGSNKSHKVKSSQQPAASTQLPTTPSSNPSGLNQHTRNRQGQSSDPPSASTVAADSAILEVLQSNIQHVLVYENPALQEKALACIPVQELKRKSQEKLSRARKLDKGINISDEDFLLLELLHWFKEEFFHWVNNVLCSKCGGQTRSRDRSLLPSDDELKWGAKEVEDHYCDACQFSNRFPRYNNPEKLLETRCGRCGEWANCFTLCCRAVGFEARYVWDYTDHVWTEVYSPSQQRWLHCDACEDVCDKPLLYEIGWGKKLSYVIAFSKDEVVDVTWRYSCKHEEVIARRTKVKEALLRDTINGLNKQRQLFLSENRRKELLQRIIVELVEFISPKTPKPGELGGRISGSVAWRVARGEMGLQRKETLFIPCENEKISKQLHLCYNIVKDRYVRVSNNNQTISGWENGVWKMESIFRKVETDWHMVYLARKEGSSFAYISWKFECGSVGLKVDSISIRTSSQTFQTGTVEWKLRSDTAQVELTGDNSLHSYADFSGATEVILEAELSRGDGDVAWQHTQLFRQSLNDHEENCLEIIIKFSDL,Enzyme,2,
|
| Q96IY4,CPB2,CBPB2_HUMAN,Carboxypeptidase B2,CPB2,Carboxypeptidase U; Plasma carboxypeptidase B; Thrombin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor,Homo sapiens,MKLCSLAVLVPIVLFCEQHVFAFQSGQVLAALPRTSRQVQVLQNLTTTYEIVLWQPVTADLIVKKKQVHFFVNASDVDNVKAHLNVSGIPCSVLLADVEDLIQQQISNDTVSPRASASYYEQYHSLNEIYSWIEFITERHPDMLTKIHIGSSFEKYPLYVLKVSGKEQAAKNAIWIDCGIHAREWISPAFCLWFIGHITQFYGIIGQYTNLLRLVDFYVMPVVNVDGYDYSWKKNRMWRKNRSFYANNHCIGTDLNRNFASKHWCEEGASSSSCSETYCGLYPESEPEVKAVASFLRRNINQIKAYISMHSYSQHIVFPYSYTRSKSKDHEELSLVASEAVRAIEKISKNTRYTHGHGSETLYLAPGGGDDWIYDLGIKYSFTIELRDTGTYGFLLPERYIKPTCREAFAAVSKIAWHVIRNV,Enzyme,8,Cleaves C-terminal arginine or lysine residues from biologically active peptides such as kinins or anaphylatoxins in the circulation thereby regulating their activities. Down-regulates fibrinolysis by removing C-terminal lysine residues from fibrin that has already been partially degraded by plasmin.
|
| Q96QE3,ATAD5,ATAD5_HUMAN,ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5,ATAD5,Chromosome fragility-associated gene 1 protein,Homo sapiens,MVGVLAMAAAAAPPPVKDCEIEPCKKRKKDDDTSTCKTITKYLSPLGKTRDRVFAPPKPSNILDYFRKTSPTNEKTQLGKECKIKSPESVPVDSNKDCTTPLEMFSNVEFKKKRKRVNLSHQLNNIKTENEAPIEISSDDSKEDYSLNNDFVESSTSVLRYKKQVEVLAENIQDTKSQPNTMTSLQNSKKVNPKQGTTKNDFKKLRKRKCRDVVDLSESLPLAEELNLLKKDGKDTKQMENTTSHANSRDNVTEAAQLNDSIITVSYEEFLKSHKENKVEEIPDSTMSICVPSETVDEIVKSGYISESENSEISQQVRFKTVTVLAQVHPIPPKKTGKIPRIFLKQKQFEMENSLSDPENEQTVQKRKSNVVIQEEELELAVLEAGSSEAVKPKCTLEERQQFMKAFRQPASDALKNGVKKSSDKQKDLNEKCLYEVGRDDNSKKIMENSGIQMVSKNGNLQLHTDKGSFLKEKNKKLKKKNKKTLDTGAIPGKNREGNTQKKETTFFLKEKQYQNRMSLRQRKTEFFKSSTLFNNESLVYEDIANDDLLKVSSLCNNNKLSRKTSIPVKDIKLTQSKAESEASLLNVSTPKSTRRSGRISSTPTTETIRGIDSDDVQDNSQLKASTQKAANLSEKHSLYTAELITVPFDSESPIRMKFTRISTPKKSKKKSNKRSEKSEATDGGFTSQIRKASNTSKNISKAKQLIEKAKALHISRSKVTEEIAIPLRRSSRHQTLPERKKLSETEDSVIIIDSSPTALKHPEKNQKKLQCLNDVLGKKLNTSTKNVPGKMKVAPLFLVRKAQKAADPVPSFDESSQDTSEKSQDCDVQCKAKRDFLMSGLPDLLKRQIAKKAAALDVYNAVSTSFQRVVHVQQKDDGCCLWHLKPPSCPLLTKFKELNTKVIDLSKCGIALGEFSTLNSKLKSGNSAAVFMRTRKEFTEEVRNLLLEEIRWSNPEFSLKKYFPLLLKKQIEHQVLSSECHSKQELEADVSHKETKRKLVEAENSKSKRKKPNEYSKNLEKTNRKSEELSKRNNSSGIKLDSSKDSGTEDMLWTEKYQPQTASELIGNELAIKKLHSWLKDWKRRAELEERQNLKGKRDEKHEDFSGGIDFKGSSDDEEESRLCNTVLITGPTGVGKTAAVYACAQELGFKIFEVNASSQRSGRQILSQLKEATQSHQVDKQGVNSQKPCFFNSYYIGKSPKKISSPKKVVTSPRKVPPPSPKSSGPKRALPPKTLANYFKVSPKPKNNEEIGMLLENNKGIKNSFEQKQITQTKSTNATNSNVKDVGAEEPSRKNATSLILFEEVDVIFDEDAGFLNAIKTFMATTKRPVILTTSDPTFSLMFDGCFEEIKFSTPSLLNVASYLQMICLTENFRTDVKDFVTLLTANTCDIRKSILYLQFWIRSGGGVLEERPLTLYRGNSRNVQLVCSEHGLDNKIYPKNTKKKRVDLPKCDSGCAETLFGLKNIFSPSEDLFSFLKHKITMKEEWHKFIQLLTEFQMRNVDFLYSNLEFILPLPVDTIPETKNFCGPSVTVDASAATKSMNCLARKHSEREQPLKKSQKKKQKKTLVILDDSDLFDTDLDFPDQSISLSSVSSSSNAEESKTGDEESKARDKGNNPETKKSIPCPPKTTAGKKCSALVSHCLNSLSEFMDNMSFLDALLTDVREQNKYGRNDFSWTNGKVTSGLCDEFSLESNDGWTSQSSGELKAAAEALSFTKCSSAISKALETLNSCKKLGRDPTNDLTFYVSQKRNNVYFSQSAANLDNAWKRISVIKSVFSSRSLLYVGNRQASIIEYLPTLRNICKTEKLKEQGKSKRRFLHYFEGIHLDIPKETVNTLAADFP,Enzyme,231,
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| Q99436,PSMB7,PSB7_HUMAN,Proteasome subunit beta type-7,PSMB7,Macropain chain Z; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain Z; Proteasome subunit Z,Homo sapiens,MAAVSVYAPPVGGFSFDNCRRNAVLEADFAKRGYKLPKVRKTGTTIAGVVYKDGIVLGADTRATEGMVVADKNCSKIHFISPNIYCCGAGTAADTDMTTQLISSNLELHSLSTGRLPRVVTANRMLKQMLFRYQGYIGAALVLGGVDVTGPHLYSIYPHGSTDKLPYVTMGSGSLAAMAVFEDKFRPDMEEEEAKNLVSEAIAAGIFNDLGSGSNIDLCVISKNKLDFLRPYTVPNKKGTRLGRYRCEKGTTAVLTEKITPLEIEVLEETVQTMDTS,Enzyme,1,
|
| Q99714,HSD17B10,HCD2_HUMAN,3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2,HSD17B10,17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase; 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; 3-alpha-(17-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD(+)); 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II; 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein; Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 2; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 5C member 1; Short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase XH98G2; Type II HADH,Homo sapiens,MAAACRSVKGLVAVITGGASGLGLATAERLVGQGASAVLLDLPNSGGEAQAKKLGNNCVFAPADVTSEKDVQTALALAKGKFGRVDVAVNCAGIAVASKTYNLKKGQTHTLEDFQRVLDVNLMGTFNVIRLVAGEMGQNEPDQGGQRGVIINTASVAAFEGQVGQAAYSASKGGIVGMTLPIARDLAPIGIRVMTIAPGLFGTPLLTSLPEKVCNFLASQVPFPSRLGDPAEYAHLVQAIIENPFLNGEVIRLDGAIRMQP,Enzyme,12,
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| Q99895,CTRC,CTRC_HUMAN,Chymotrypsin-C,CTRC,Caldecrin,Homo sapiens,MLGITVLAALLACASSCGVPSFPPNLSARVVGGEDARPHSWPWQISLQYLKNDTWRHTCGGTLIASNFVLTAAHCISNTRTYRVAVGKNNLEVEDEEGSLFVGVDTIHVHKRWNALLLRNDIALIKLAEHVELSDTIQVACLPEKDSLLPKDYPCYVTGWGRLWTNGPIADKLQQGLQPVVDHATCSRIDWWGFRVKKTMVCAGGDGVISACNGDSGGPLNCQLENGSWEVFGIVSFGSRRGCNTRKKPVVYTRVSAYIDWINEKMQL,Enzyme,12,Regulates activation and degradation of trypsinogens and procarboxypeptidases by targeting specific cleavage sites within their zymogen precursors. Has chymotrypsin-type protease activity and hypocalcemic activity.
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| Q9BYF1,ACE2,ACE2_HUMAN,Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2,ACE2,Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase; Metalloprotease MPROT15,Homo sapiens,MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQNMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQNLTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTILNTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLYEEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHLHAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDMWGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQAWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDFRILMCTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKSIGLLSPDFQEDNETEINFLLKQALTIVGTLPFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEMKREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQEALCQAAKHEGPLHKCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNKNSFVGWSTDWSPYADQSIKVRISLKSALGDKAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKNQMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRMSRSRINDAFRLNDNSLEFLGIQPTLGPPNQPPVSIWLIVFGVVMGVIVVGIVILIFTGIRDRKKKNKARSGENPYASIDISKGENNPGFQNTDDVQTSF,Enzyme,2,
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| Q9BZJ3,TPSD1,TRYD_HUMAN,Tryptase delta,TPSD1,Delta-tryptase; HmMCP-3-like tryptase III; Mast cell mMCP-7-like; Tryptase-3,Homo sapiens,MLLLAPQMLSLLLLALPVLASPAYVAPAPGQALQQTGIVGGQEAPRSKWPWQVSLRVRGPYWMHFCGGSLIHPQWVLTAAHCVEPDIKDLAALRVQLREQHLYYQDQLLPVSRIIVHPQFYIIQTGADIALLELEEPVNISSHIHTVTLPPASETFPPGMPCWVTGWGDVDNNVHLPPPYPLKEVEVPVVENHLCNAEYHTGLHTGHSFQIVRDDMLCAGSENHDSCQGDSGGPLVCKVNGT,Enzyme,1,Tryptase is the major neutral protease present in mast cells and is secreted upon the coupled activation-degranulation response of this cell type.
|
| Q9BZP6,CHIA,CHIA_HUMAN,Acidic mammalian chitinase,CHIA,Lung-specific protein TSA1902,Homo sapiens,MTKLILLTGLVLILNLQLGSAYQLTCYFTNWAQYRPGLGRFMPDNIDPCLCTHLIYAFAGRQNNEITTIEWNDVTLYQAFNGLKNKNSQLKTLLAIGGWNFGTAPFTAMVSTPENRQTFITSVIKFLRQYEFDGLDFDWEYPGSRGSPPQDKHLFTVLVQEMREAFEQEAKQINKPRLMVTAAVAAGISNIQSGYEIPQLSQYLDYIHVMTYDLHGSWEGYTGENSPLYKYPTDTGSNAYLNVDYVMNYWKDNGAPAEKLIVGFPTYGHNFILSNPSNTGIGAPTSGAGPAGPYAKESGIWAYYEICTFLKNGATQGWDAPQEVPYAYQGNVWVGYDNIKSFDIKAQWLKHNKFGGAMVWAIDLDDFTGTFCNQGKFPLISTLKKALGLQSASCTAPAQPIEPITAAPSGSGNGSGSSSSGGSSGGSGFCAVRANGLYPVANNRNAFWHCVNGVTYQQNCQAGLVFDTSCDCCNWA,Enzyme,1,
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| Q9GZU7,CTDSP1,CTDS1_HUMAN,Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1,CTDSP1,Nuclear LIM interactor-interacting factor 3; Small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1,Homo sapiens,MDSSAVITQISKEEARGPLRGKGDQKSAASQKPRSRGILHSLFCCVCRDDGEALPAHSGAPLLVEENGAIPKQTPVQYLLPEAKAQDSDKICVVIDLDETLVHSSFKPVNNADFIIPVEIDGVVHQVYVLKRPHVDEFLQRMGELFECVLFTASLAKYADPVADLLDKWGAFRARLFRESCVFHRGNYVKDLSRLGRDLRRVLILDNSPASYVFHPDNAVPVASWFDNMSDTELHDLLPFFEQLSRVDDVYSVLRQPRPGS,Enzyme,2,
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| Q9H0H5,RACGAP1,RGAP1_HUMAN,Rac GTPase-activating protein 1,RACGAP1,Male germ cell RacGap; Protein CYK4 homolog,Homo sapiens,MDTMMLNVRNLFEQLVRRVEILSEGNEVQFIQLAKDFEDFRKKWQRTDHELGKYKDLLMKAETERSALDVKLKHARNQVDVEIKRRQRAEADCEKLERQIQLIREMLMCDTSGSIQLSEEQKSALAFLNRGQPSSSNAGNKRLSTIDESGSILSDISFDKTDESLDWDSSLVKTFKLKKREKRRSTSRQFVDGPPGPVKKTRSIGSAVDQGNESIVAKTTVTVPNDGGPIEAVSTIETVPYWTRSRRKTGTLQPWNSDSTLNSRQLEPRTETDSVGTPQSNGGMRLHDFVSKTVIKPESCVPCGKRIKFGKLSLKCRDCRVVSHPECRDRCPLPCIPTLIGTPVKIGEGMLADFVSQTSPMIPSIVVHCVNEIEQRGLTETGLYRISGCDRTVKELKEKFLRVKTVPLLSKVDDIHAICSLLKDFLRNLKEPLLTFRLNRAFMEAAEITDEDNSIAAMYQAVGELPQANRDTLAFLMIHLQRVAQSPHTKMDVANLAKVFGPTIVAHAVPNPDPVTMLQDIKRQPKVVERLLSLPLEYWSQFMMVEQENIDPLHVIENSNAFSTPQTPDIKVSLLGPVTTPEHQLLKTPSSSSLSQRVRSTLTKNTPRFGSKSKSATNLGRQGNFFASPMLK,Enzyme,2,Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Required for proper attachment of the midbody to the cell membrane during cytokinesis. Sequentially binds to ECT2 and RAB11FIP3 which regulates cleavage furrow ingression and abscission during cytokinesis. Plays key roles in controlling cell growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells through mechanisms other than regulating Rac GTPase activity. Has a critical role in erythropoiesis. Also involved in the regulation of growth-related processes in adipocytes and myoblasts. May be involved in regulating spermatogenesis and in the RACGAP1 pathway in neuronal proliferation. Shows strong GAP (GTPase activation) activity towards CDC42 and RAC1 and less towards RHOA. Essential for the early stages of embryogenesis. May play a role in regulating cortical activity through RHOA during cytokinesis. May participate in the regulation of sulfate transport in male germ cells.
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| Q9H2K2,TNKS2,TNKS2_HUMAN,Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2,TNKS2,ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 6; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 5B; Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase tankyrase-2; TNKS-2; TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase 2; Tankyrase II; Tankyrase-2; Tankyrase-like protein; Tankyrase-related protein,Homo sapiens,MSGRRCAGGGAACASAAAEAVEPAARELFEACRNGDVERVKRLVTPEKVNSRDTAGRKSTPLHFAAGFGRKDVVEYLLQNGANVQARDDGGLIPLHNACSFGHAEVVNLLLRHGADPNARDNWNYTPLHEAAIKGKIDVCIVLLQHGAEPTIRNTDGRTALDLADPSAKAVLTGEYKKDELLESARSGNEEKMMALLTPLNVNCHASDGRKSTPLHLAAGYNRVKIVQLLLQHGADVHAKDKGDLVPLHNACSYGHYEVTELLVKHGACVNAMDLWQFTPLHEAASKNRVEVCSLLLSYGADPTLLNCHNKSAIDLAPTPQLKERLAYEFKGHSLLQAAREADVTRIKKHLSLEMVNFKHPQTHETALHCAAASPYPKRKQICELLLRKGANINEKTKEFLTPLHVASEKAHNDVVEVVVKHEAKVNALDNLGQTSLHRAAYCGHLQTCRLLLSYGCDPNIISLQGFTALQMGNENVQQLLQEGISLGNSEADRQLLEAAKAGDVETVKKLCTVQSVNCRDIEGRQSTPLHFAAGYNRVSVVEYLLQHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVAELLVKHGAVVNVADLWKFTPLHEAAAKGKYEICKLLLQHGADPTKKNRDGNTPLDLVKDGDTDIQDLLRGDAALLDAAKKGCLARVKKLSSPDNVNCRDTQGRHSTPLHLAAGYNNLEVAEYLLQHGADVNAQDKGGLIPLHNAASYGHVDVAALLIKYNACVNATDKWAFTPLHEAAQKGRTQLCALLLAHGADPTLKNQEGQTPLDLVSADDVSALLTAAMPPSALPSCYKPQVLNGVRSPGATADALSSGPSSPSSLSAASSLDNLSGSFSELSSVVSSSGTEGASSLEKKEVPGVDFSITQFVRNLGLEHLMDIFEREQITLDVLVEMGHKELKEIGINAYGHRHKLIKGVERLISGQQGLNPYLTLNTSGSGTILIDLSPDDKEFQSVEEEMQSTVREHRDGGHAGGIFNRYNILKIQKVCNKKLWERYTHRRKEVSEENHNHANERMLFHGSPFVNAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPVHKDRSCYICHRQLLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSAMKMAHSPPGHHSVTGRPSVNGLALAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMRPEGMVDG,Enzyme,1,
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| Q9HB55,CYP3A43,CP343_HUMAN,Cytochrome P450 3A43,CYP3A43,,Homo sapiens,MDLIPNFAMETWVLVATSLVLLYIYGTHSHKLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGTILFYLRGLWNFDRECNEKYGEMWGLYEGQQPMLVIMDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNQMPLGPMGFLKSALSFAEDEEWKRIRTLLSPAFTSVKFKEMVPIISQCGDMLVRSLRQEAENSKSINLKDFFGAYTMDVITGTLFGVNLDSLNNPQDPFLKNMKKLLKLDFLDPFLLLISLFPFLTPVFEALNIGLFPKDVTHFLKNSIERMKESRLKDKQKHRVDFFQQMIDSQNSKETKSHKALSDLELVAQSIIIIFAAYDTTSTTLPFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPVTYDALVQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPVVSRVTRVCKKDIEINGVFIPKGLAVMVPIYALHHDPKYWTEPEKFCPERFSKKNKDSIDLYRYIPFGAGPRNCIGMRFALTNIKLAVIRALQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDNLPILQPEKPIVLKVHLRDGITSGP,Enzyme,8,Exhibits low testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity.
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| Q9NRR2,TPSG1,TRYG1_HUMAN,Tryptase gamma,TPSG1,Serine protease 31; Transmembrane tryptase,Homo sapiens,MALGACGLLLLLAVPGVSLRTLQPGCGRPQVSDAGGRIVGGHAAPAGAWPWQASLRLRRVHVCGGSLLSPQWVLTAAHCFSGSLNSSDYQVHLGELEITLSPHFSTVRQIILHSSPSGQPGTSGDIALVELSVPVTLSSRILPVCLPEASDDFCPGIRCWVTGWGYTREGEPLPPPYSLREVKVSVVDTETCRRDYPGPGGSILQPDMLCARGPGDACQDDSGGPLVCQVNGAWVQAGTVSWGEGCGRPNRPGVYTRVPAYVNWIRRHITASGGSESGYPRLPLLAGFFLPGLFLLLVSCVLLAKCLLHPSADGTPFPAPD,Enzyme,1,Function information not available.
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| Q9NUW8,TDP1,TYDP1_HUMAN,Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1,TDP1,,Homo sapiens,MSQEGDYGRWTISSSDESEEEKPKPDKPSTSSLLCARQGAANEPRYTCSEAQKAAHKRKISPVKFSNTDSVLPPKRQKSGSQEDLGWCLSSSDDELQPEMPQKQAEKVVIKKEKDISAPNDGTAQRTENHGAPACHRLKEEEDEYETSGEGQDIWDMLDKGNPFQFYLTRVSGVKPKYNSGALHIKDILSPLFGTLVSSAQFNYCFDVDWLVKQYPPEFRKKPILLVHGDKREAKAHLHAQAKPYENISLCQAKLDIAFGTHHTKMMLLLYEEGLRVVIHTSNLIHADWHQKTQGIWLSPLYPRIADGTHKSGESPTHFKADLISYLMAYNAPSLKEWIDVIHKHDLSETNVYLIGSTPGRFQGSQKDNWGHFRLKKLLKDHASSMPNAESWPVVGQFSSVGSLGADESKWLCSEFKESMLTLGKESKTPGKSSVPLYLIYPSVENVRTSLEGYPAGGSLPYSIQTAEKQNWLHSYFHKWSAETSGRSNAMPHIKTYMRPSPDFSKIAWFLVTSANLSKAAWGALEKNGTQLMIRSYELGVLFLPSAFGLDSFKVKQKFFAGSQEPMATFPVPYDLPPELYGSKDRPWIWNIPYVKAPDTHGNMWVPS,Enzyme,706,
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| Q9NZ08,ERAP1,ERAP1_HUMAN,Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1,ERAP1,ARTS-1; Adipocyte-derived leucine aminopeptidase; Aminopeptidase PILS; Puromycin-insensitive leucyl-specific aminopeptidase; Type 1 tumor necrosis factor receptor shedding aminopeptidase regulator,Homo sapiens,MVFLPLKWSLATMSFLLSSLLALLTVSTPSWCQSTEASPKRSDGTPFPWNKIRLPEYVIPVHYDLLIHANLTTLTFWGTTKVEITASQPTSTIILHSHHLQISRATLRKGAGERLSEEPLQVLEHPRQEQIALLAPEPLLVGLPYTVVIHYAGNLSETFHGFYKSTYRTKEGELRILASTQFEPTAARMAFPCFDEPAFKASFSIKIRREPRHLAISNMPLVKSVTVAEGLIEDHFDVTVKMSTYLVAFIISDFESVSKITKSGVKVSVYAVPDKINQADYALDAAVTLLEFYEDYFSIPYPLPKQDLAAIPDFQSGAMENWGLTTYRESALLFDAEKSSASSKLGITMTVAHELAHQWFGNLVTMEWWNDLWLNEGFAKFMEFVSVSVTHPELKVGDYFFGKCFDAMEVDALNSSHPVSTPVENPAQIREMFDDVSYDKGACILNMLREYLSADAFKSGIVQYLQKHSYKNTKNEDLWDSMASICPTDGVKGMDGFCSRSQHSSSSSHWHQEGVDVKTMMNTWTLQKGFPLITITVRGRNVHMKQEHYMKGSDGAPDTGYLWHVPLTFITSKSDMVHRFLLKTKTDVLILPEEVEWIKFNVGMNGYYIVHYEDDGWDSLTGLLKGTHTAVSSNDRASLINNAFQLVSIGKLSIEKALDLSLYLKHETEIMPVFQGLNELIPMYKLMEKRDMNEVETQFKAFLIRLLRDLIDKQTWTDEGSVSERMLRSQLLLLACVHNYQPCVQRAEGYFRKWKESNGNLSLPVDVTLAVFAVGAQSTEGWDFLYSKYQFSLSSTEKSQIEFALCRTQNKEKLQWLLDESFKGDKIKTQEFPQILTLIGRNPVGYPLAWQFLRKNWNKLVQKFELGSSSIAHMVMGTTNQFSTRTRLEEVKGFFSSLKENGSQLRCVQQTIETIEENIGWMDKNFDKIRVWLQSEKLERM,Enzyme,50,
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| Q9P0G3,KLK14,KLK14_HUMAN,Kallikrein-14,KLK14,Kallikrein-like protein 6,Homo sapiens,MSLRVLGSGTWPSAPKMFLLLTALQVLAIAMTQSQEDENKIIGGHTCTRSSQPWQAALLAGPRRRFLCGGALLSGQWVITAAHCGRPILQVALGKHNLRRWEATQQVLRVVRQVTHPNYNSRTHDNDLMLLQLQQPARIGRAVRPIEVTQACASPGTSCRVSGWGTISSPIARYPASLQCVNINISPDEVCQKAYPRTITPGMVCAGVPQGGKDSCQGDSGGPLVCRGQLQGLVSWGMERCALPGYPGVYTNLCKYRSWIEETMRDK,Enzyme,10,
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| Q9UBL3,ASH2L,ASH2L_HUMAN,Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2,ASH2L,ASH2-like protein,Homo sapiens,MAAAGAGPGQEAGAGPGPGAVANATGAEEGEMKPVAAGAAAPPGEGISAAPTVEPSSGEAEGGEANLVDVSGGLETESSNGKDTLEGAGDTSEVMDTQAGSVDEENGRQLGEVELQCGICTKWFTADTFGIDTSSCLPFMTNYSFHCNVCHHSGNTYFLRKQANLKEMCLSALANLTWQSRTQDEHPKTMFSKDKDIIPFIDKYWECMTTRQRPGKMTWPNNIVKTMSKERDVFLVKEHPDPGSKDPEEDYPKFGLLDQDLSNIGPAYDNQKQSSAVSTSGNLNGGIAAGSSGKGRGAKRKQQDGGTTGTTKKARSDPLFSAQRLPPHGYPLEHPFNKDGYRYILAEPDPHAPDPEKLELDCWAGKPIPGDLYRACLYERVLLALHDRAPQLKISDDRLTVVGEKGYSMVRASHGVRKGAWYFEITVDEMPPDTAARLGWSQPLGNLQAPLGYDKFSYSWRSKKGTKFHQSIGKHYSSGYGQGDVLGFYINLPEDTETAKSLPDTYKDKALIKFKSYLYFEEKDFVDKAEKSLKQTPHSEIIFYKNGVNQGVAYKDIFEGVYFPAISLYKSCTVSINFGPCFKYPPKDLTYRPMSDMGWGAVVEHTLADVLYHVETEVDGRRSPPWEP,Enzyme,1,
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| Q9UBR2,CTSZ,CATZ_HUMAN,Cathepsin Z,CTSZ,Cathepsin P; Cathepsin X,Homo sapiens,MARRGPGWRPLLLLVLLAGAAQGGLYFRRGQTCYRPLRGDGLAPLGRSTYPRPHEYLSPADLPKSWDWRNVDGVNYASITRNQHIPQYCGSCWAHASTSAMADRINIKRKGAWPSTLLSVQNVIDCGNAGSCEGGNDLSVWDYAHQHGIPDETCNNYQAKDQECDKFNQCGTCNEFKECHAIRNYTLWRVGDYGSLSGREKMMAEIYANGPISCGIMATERLANYTGGIYAEYQDTTYINHVVSVAGWGISDGTEYWIVRNSWGEPWGERGWLRIVTSTYKDGKGARYNLAIEEHCTFGDPIV,Enzyme,1,Exhibits carboxy-monopeptidase as well as carboxy-dipeptidase activity. Capable of producing kinin potentiating peptides (By similarity).
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| Q9UBT6,POLK,POLK_HUMAN,DNA polymerase kappa,POLK,DINB protein,Homo sapiens,MDSTKEKCDSYKDDLLLRMGLNDNKAGMEGLDKEKINKIIMEATKGSRFYGNELKKEKQVNQRIENMMQQKAQITSQQLRKAQLQVDRFAMELEQSRNLSNTIVHIDMDAFYAAVEMRDNPELKDKPIAVGSMSMLSTSNYHARRFGVRAAMPGFIAKRLCPQLIIVPPNFDKYRAVSKEVKEILADYDPNFMAMSLDEAYLNITKHLEERQNWPEDKRRYFIKMGSSVENDNPGKEVNKLSEHERSISPLLFEESPSDVQPPGDPFQVNFEEQNNPQILQNSVVFGTSAQEVVKEIRFRIEQKTTLTASAGIAPNTMLAKVCSDKNKPNGQYQILPNRQAVMDFIKDLPIRKVSGIGKVTEKMLKALGIITCTELYQQRALLSLLFSETSWHYFLHISLGLGSTHLTRDGERKSMSVERTFSEINKAEEQYSLCQELCSELAQDLQKERLKGRTVTIKLKNVNFEVKTRASTVSSVVSTAEEIFAIAKELLKTEIDADFPHPLRLRLMGVRISSFPNEEDRKHQQRSIIGFLQAGNQALSATECTLEKTDKDKFVKPLEMSHKKSFFDKKRSERKWSHQDTFKCEAVNKQSFQTSQPFQVLKKKMNENLEISENSDDCQILTCPVCFRAQGCISLEALNKHVDECLDGPSISENFKMFSCSHVSATKVNKKENVPASSLCEKQDYEAHPKIKEISSVDCIALVDTIDNSSKAESIDALSNKHSKEECSSLPSKSFNIEHCHQNSSSTVSLENEDVGSFRQEYRQPYLCEVKTGQALVCPVCNVEQKTSDLTLFNVHVDVCLNKSFIQELRKDKFNPVNQPKESSRSTGSSSGVQKAVTRTKRPGLMTKYSTSKKIKPNNPKHTLDIFFK,Enzyme,41,
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| Q9UGI9,PRKAG3,AAKG3_HUMAN,5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3,PRKAG3,,Homo sapiens,MEPGLEHALRRTPSWSSLGGSEHQEMSFLEQENSSSWPSPAVTSSSERIRGKRRAKALRWTRQKSVEEGEPPGQGEGPRSRPAAESTGLEATFPKTTPLAQADPAGVGTPPTGWDCLPSDCTASAAGSSTDDVELATEFPATEAWECELEGLLEERPALCLSPQAPFPKLGWDDELRKPGAQIYMRFMQEHTCYDAMATSSKLVIFDTMLEIKKAFFALVANGVRAAPLWDSKKQSFVGMLTITDFILVLHRYYRSPLVQIYEIEQHKIETWREIYLQGCFKPLVSISPNDSLFEAVYTLIKNRIHRLPVLDPVSGNVLHILTHKRLLKFLHIFGSLLPRPSFLYRTIQDLGIGTFRDLAVVLETAPILTALDIFVDRRVSALPVVNECGQVVGLYSRFDVIHLAAQQTYNHLDMSVGEALRQRTLCLEGVLSCQPHESLGEVIDRIAREQVHRLVLVDETQHLLGVVSLSDILQALVLSPAGIDALGA,Enzyme,4,"AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. AMPK also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. The AMPK gamma3 subunit is a non-catalytic subunit with a regulatory role in muscle energy metabolism. It mediates binding to AMP, ADP and ATP, leading to AMPK activation or inhibition: AMP-binding results in allosteric activation of alpha catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) both by inducing phosphorylation and preventing dephosphorylation of catalytic subunits. ADP also stimulates phosphorylation, without stimulating already phosphorylated catalytic subunit. ATP promotes dephosphorylation of catalytic subunit, rendering the AMPK enzyme inactive. "
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| Q9UGJ0,PRKAG2,AAKG2_HUMAN,5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2,PRKAG2,H91620p,Homo sapiens,MGSAVMDTKKKKDVSSPGGSGGKKNASQKRRSLRVHIPDLSSFAMPLLDGDLEGSGKHSSRKVDSPFGPGSPSKGFFSRGPQPRPSSPMSAPVRPKTSPGSPKTVFPFSYQESPPRSPRRMSFSGIFRSSSKESSPNSNPATSPGGIRFFSRSRKTSGLSSSPSTPTQVTKQHTFPLESYKHEPERLENRIYASSSPPDTGQRFCPSSFQSPTRPPLASPTHYAPSKAAALAAALGPAEAGMLEKLEFEDEAVEDSESGVYMRFMRSHKCYDIVPTSSKLVVFDTTLQVKKAFFALVANGVRAAPLWESKKQSFVGMLTITDFINILHRYYKSPMVQIYELEEHKIETWRELYLQETFKPLVNISPDASLFDAVYSLIKNKIHRLPVIDPISGNALYILTHKRILKFLQLFMSDMPKPAFMKQNLDELGIGTYHNIAFIHPDTPIIKALNIFVERRISALPVVDESGKVVDIYSKFDVINLAAEKTYNNLDITVTQALQHRSQYFEGVVKCNKLEILETIVDRIVRAEVHRLVVVNEADSIVGIISLSDILQALILTPAGAKQKETETE,Enzyme,4,
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| Q9UIQ6,LNPEP,LCAP_HUMAN,Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase,LNPEP,Insulin-regulated membrane aminopeptidase; Insulin-responsive aminopeptidase; Oxytocinase; Placental leucine aminopeptidase,Homo sapiens,MEPFTNDRLQLPRNMIENSMFEEEPDVVDLAKEPCLHPLEPDEVEYEPRGSRLLVRGLGEHEMEEDEEDYESSAKLLGMSFMNRSSGLRNSATGYRQSPDGACSVPSARTMVVCAFVIVVAVSVIMVIYLLPRCTFTKEGCHKKNQSIGLIQPFATNGKLFPWAQIRLPTAVVPLRYELSLHPNLTSMTFRGSVTISVQALQVTWNIILHSTGHNISRVTFMSAVSSQEKQAEILEYAYHGQIAIVAPEALLAGHNYTLKIEYSANISSSYYGFYGFSYTDESNEKKYFAATQFEPLAARSAFPCFDEPAFKATFIIKIIRDEQYTALSNMPKKSSVVLDDGLVQDEFSESVKMSTYLVAFIVGEMKNLSQDVNGTLVSIYAVPEKIGQVHYALETTVKLLEFFQNYFEIQYPLKKLDLVAIPDFEAGAMENWGLLTFREETLLYDSNTSSMADRKLVTKIIAHELAHQWFGNLVTMKWWNDLWLNEGFATFMEYFSLEKIFKELSSYEDFLDARFKTMKKDSLNSSHPISSSVQSSEQIEEMFDSLSYFKGSSLLLMLKTYLSEDVFQHAVVLYLHNHSYASIQSDDLWDSFNEVTNQTLDVKRMMKTWTLQKGFPLVTVQKKGKELFIQQERFFLNMKPEIQPSDTSYLWHIPLSYVTEGRNYSKYQSVSLLDKKSGVINLTEEVLWVKVNINMNGYYIVHYADDDWEALIHQLKINPYVLSDKDRANLINNIFELAGLGKVPLKRAFDLINYLGNENHTAPITEALFQTDLIYNLLEKLGYMDLASRLVTRVFKLLQNQIQQQTWTDEGTPSMRELRSALLEFACTHNLGNCSTTAMKLFDDWMASNGTQSLPTDVMTTVFKVGAKTDKGWSFLLGKYISIGSEAEKNKILEALASSEDVRKLYWLMKSSLNGDNFRTQKLSFIIRTVGRHFPGHLLAWDFVKENWNKLVQKFPLGSYTIQNIVAGSTYLFSTKTHLSEVQAFFENQSEATFRLRCVQEALEVIQLNIQWMEKNLKSLTWWL,Enzyme,27,
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| Q9UKR3,KLK13,KLK13_HUMAN,Kallikrein-13,KLK13,Kallikrein-like protein 4,Homo sapiens,MWPLALVIASLTLALSGGVSQESSKVLNTNGTSGFLPGGYTCFPHSQPWQAALLVQGRLLCGGVLVHPKWVLTAAHCLKEGLKVYLGKHALGRVEAGEQVREVVHSIPHPEYRRSPTHLNHDHDIMLLELQSPVQLTGYIQTLPLSHNNRLTPGTTCRVSGWGTTTSPQVNYPKTLQCANIQLRSDEECRQVYPGKITDNMLCAGTKEGGKDSCEGDSGGPLVCNRTLYGIVSWGDFPCGQPDRPGVYTRVSRYVLWIRETIRKYETQQQKWLKGPQ,Enzyme,1,Function information not available.
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| Q9ULX7,CA14,CAH14_HUMAN,Carbonic anhydrase 14,CA14,Carbonate dehydratase XIV; Carbonic anhydrase XIV,Homo sapiens,MLFSALLLEVIWILAADGGQHWTYEGPHGQDHWPASYPECGNNAQSPIDIQTDSVTFDPDLPALQPHGYDQPGTEPLDLHNNGHTVQLSLPSTLYLGGLPRKYVAAQLHLHWGQKGSPGGSEHQINSEATFAELHIVHYDSDSYDSLSEAAERPQGLAVLGILIEVGETKNIAYEHILSHLHEVRHKDQKTSVPPFNLRELLPKQLGQYFRYNGSLTTPPCYQSVLWTVFYRRSQISMEQLEKLQGTLFSTEEEPSKLLVQNYRALQPLNQRMVFASFIQAGSSYTTGEMLSLGVGILVGCLCLLLAVYFIARKIRKKRLENRKSVVFTSAQATTEA,Enzyme,1,Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
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| Q9UM07,PADI4,PADI4_HUMAN,Protein-arginine deiminase type-4,PADI4,HL-60 PAD; Peptidylarginine deiminase IV; Protein-arginine deiminase type IV,Homo sapiens,MAQGTLIRVTPEQPTHAVCVLGTLTQLDICSSAPEDCTSFSINASPGVVVDIAHGPPAKKKSTGSSTWPLDPGVEVTLTMKVASGSTGDQKVQISYYGPKTPPVKALLYLTGVEISLCADITRTGKVKPTRAVKDQRTWTWGPCGQGAILLVNCDRDNLESSAMDCEDDEVLDSEDLQDMSLMTLSTKTPKDFFTNHTLVLHVARSEMDKVRVFQATRGKLSSKCSVVLGPKWPSHYLMVPGGKHNMDFYVEALAFPDTDFPGLITLTISLLDTSNLELPEAVVFQDSVVFRVAPWIMTPNTQPPQEVYACSIFENEDFLKSVTTLAMKAKCKLTICPEEENMDDQWMQDEMEIGYIQAPHKTLPVVFDSPRNRGLKEFPIKRVMGPDFGYVTRGPQTGGISGLDSFGNLEVSPPVTVRGKEYPLGRILFGDSCYPSNDSRQMHQALQDFLSAQQVQAPVKLYSDWLSVGHVDEFLSFVPAPDRKGFRLLLASPRSCYKLFQEQQNEGHGEALLFEGIKKKKQQKIKNILSNKTLREHNSFVERCIDWNRELLKRELGLAESDIIDIPQLFKLKEFSKAEAFFPNMVNMLVLGKHLGIPKPFGPVINGRCCLEEKVCSLLEPLGLQCTFINDFFTYHIRHGEVHCGTNVRRKPFSFKWWNMVP,Enzyme,3,
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| Q9UNA4,POLI,POLI_HUMAN,DNA polymerase iota,POLI,Eta2; RAD30 homolog B,Homo sapiens,MEKLGVEPEEEGGGDDDEEDAEAWAMELADVGAAASSQGVHDQVLPTPNASSRVIVHVDLDCFYAQVEMISNPELKDKPLGVQQKYLVVTCNYEARKLGVKKLMNVRDAKEKCPQLVLVNGEDLTRYREMSYKVTELLEEFSPVVERLGFDENFVDLTEMVEKRLQQLQSDELSAVTVSGHVYNNQSINLLDVLHIRLLVGSQIAAEMREAMYNQLGLTGCAGVASNKLLAKLVSGVFKPNQQTVLLPESCQHLIHSLNHIKEIPGIGYKTAKCLEALGINSVRDLQTFSPKILEKELGISVAQRIQKLSFGEDNSPVILSGPPQSFSEEDSFKKCSSEVEAKNKIEELLASLLNRVCQDGRKPHTVRLIIRRYSSEKHYGRESRQCPIPSHVIQKLGTGNYDVMTPMVDILMKLFRNMVNVKMPFHLTLLSVCFCNLKALNTAKKGLIDYYLMPSLSTTSRSGKHSFKMKDTHMEDFPKDKETNRDFLPSGRIESTRTRESPLDTTNFSKEKDINEFPLCSLPEGVDQEVFKQLPVDIQEEILSGKSREKFQGKGSVSCPLHASRGVLSFFSKKQMQDIPINPRDHLSSSKQVSSVSPCEPGTSGFNSSSSSYMSSQKDYSYYLDNRLKDERISQGPKEPQGFHFTNSNPAVSAFHSFPNLQSEQLFSRNHTTDSHKQTVATDSHEGLTENREPDSVDEKITFPSDIDPQVFYELPEAVQKELLAEWKRAGSDFHIGHK,Enzyme,203,
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| Q9UNI1,CELA1,CELA1_HUMAN,Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 1,CELA1,Elastase-1; Pancreatic elastase 1,Homo sapiens,MLVLYGHSTQDLPETNARVVGGTEAGRNSWPSQISLQYRSGGSRYHTCGGTLIRQNWVMTAAHCVDYQKTFRVVAGDHNLSQNDGTEQYVSVQKIVVHPYWNSDNVAAGYDIALLRLAQSVTLNSYVQLGVLPQEGAILANNSPCYITGWGKTKTNGQLAQTLQQAYLPSVDYAICSSSSYWGSTVKNTMVCAGGDGVRSGCQGDSGGPLHCLVNGKYSVHGVTSFVSSRGCNVSRKPTVFTQVSAYISWINNVIASN,Enzyme,1,Serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin.
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| Q9Y237,PIN4,PIN4_HUMAN,Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4,PIN4,Parvulin-14; Parvulin-17; Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin4; Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase EPVH; Rotamase Pin4,Homo sapiens,MPPKGKSGSGKAGKGGAASGSDSADKKAQGPKGGGNAVKVRHILCEKHGKIMEAMEKLKSGMRFNEVAAQYSEDKARQGGDLGWMTRGSMVGPFQEAAFALPVSGMDKPVFTDPPVKTKFGYHIIMVEGRK,Enzyme,1,Isoform 1 is involved as a ribosomal RNA processing factor in ribosome biogenesis. Binds to tightly bent AT-rich stretches of double-stranded DNA.
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| Q9Y253,POLH,POLH_HUMAN,DNA polymerase eta,POLH,RAD30 homolog A; Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type protein,Homo sapiens,MATGQDRVVALVDMDCFFVQVEQRQNPHLRNKPCAVVQYKSWKGGGIIAVSYEARAFGVTRSMWADDAKKLCPDLLLAQVRESRGKANLTKYREASVEVMEIMSRFAVIERASIDEAYVDLTSAVQERLQKLQGQPISADLLPSTYIEGLPQGPTTAEETVQKEGMRKQGLFQWLDSLQIDNLTSPDLQLTVGAVIVEEMRAAIERETGFQCSAGISHNKVLAKLACGLNKPNRQTLVSHGSVPQLFSQMPIRKIRSLGGKLGASVIEILGIEYMGELTQFTESQLQSHFGEKNGSWLYAMCRGIEHDPVKPRQLPKTIGCSKNFPGKTALATREQVQWWLLQLAQELEERLTKDRNDNDRVATQLVVSIRVQGDKRLSSLRRCCALTRYDAHKMSHDAFTVIKNCNTSGIQTEWSPPLTMLFLCATKFSASAPSSSTDITSFLSSDPSSLPKVPVTSSEAKTQGSGPAVTATKKATTSLESFFQKAAERQKVKEASLSSLTAPTQAPMSNSPSKPSLPFQTSQSTGTEPFFKQKSLLLKQKQLNNSSVSSPQQNPWSNCKALPNSLPTEYPGCVPVCEGVSKLEESSKATPAEMDLAHNSQSMHASSASKSVLEVTQKATPNPSLLAAEDQVPCEKCGSLVPVWDMPEHMDYHFALELQKSFLQPHSSNPQVVSAVSHQGKRNPKSPLACTNKRPRPEGMQTLESFFKPLTH,Enzyme,37,
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| Q9Y263,PLAA,PLAP_HUMAN,Phospholipase A-2-activating protein,PLAA,,Homo sapiens,MTSGATRYRLSCSLRGHELDVRGLVCCAYPPGAFVSVSRDRTTRLWAPDSPNRSFTEMHCMSGHSNFVSCVCIIPSSDIYPHGLIATGGNDHNICIFSLDSPMPLYILKGHKNTVCSLSSGKFGTLLSGSWDTTAKVWLNDKCMMTLQGHTAAVWAVKILPEQGLMLTGSADKTVKLWKAGRCERTFSGHEDCVRGLAILSETEFLSCANDASIRRWQITGECLEVYYGHTNYIYSISVFPNCRDFVTTAEDRSLRIWKHGECAQTIRLPAQSIWCCCVLDNGDIVVGASDGIIRVFTESEDRTASAEEIKAFEKELSHATIDSKTGDLGDINAEQLPGREHLNEPGTREGQTRLIRDGEKVEAYQWSVSEGRWIKIGDVVGSSGANQQTSGKVLYEGKEFDYVFSIDVNEGGPSYKLPYNTSDDPWLTAYNFLQKNDLNPMFLDQVAKFIIDNTKGQMLGLGNPSFSDPFTGGGRYVPGSSGSSNTLPTADPFTGAGRYVPGSASMGTTMAGVDPFTGNSAYRSAASKTMNIYFPKKEAVTFDQANPTQILGKLKELNGTAPEEKKLTEDDLILLEKILSLICNSSSEKPTVQQLQILWKAINCPEDIVFPALDILRLSIKHPSVNENFCNEKEGAQFSSHLINLLNPKGKPANQLLALRTFCNCFVGQAGQKLMMSQRESLMSHAIELKSGSNKNIHIALATLALNYSVCFHKDHNIEGKAQCLSLISTILEVVQDLEATFRLLVALGTLISDDSNAVQLAKSLGVDSQIKKYSSVSEPAKVSECCRFILNLL,Enzyme,2,
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| Q9Y337,KLK5,KLK5_HUMAN,Kallikrein-5,KLK5,Kallikrein-like protein 2; Stratum corneum tryptic enzyme,Homo sapiens,MATARPPWMWVLCALITALLLGVTEHVLANNDVSCDHPSNTVPSGSNQDLGAGAGEDARSDDSSSRIINGSDCDMHTQPWQAALLLRPNQLYCGAVLVHPQWLLTAAHCRKKVFRVRLGHYSLSPVYESGQQMFQGVKSIPHPGYSHPGHSNDLMLIKLNRRIRPTKDVRPINVSSHCPSAGTKCLVSGWGTTKSPQVHFPKVLQCLNISVLSQKRCEDAYPRQIDDTMFCAGDKAGRDSCQGDSGGPVVCNGSLQGLVSWGDYPCARPNRPGVYTNLCKFTKWIQETIQANS,Enzyme,33,May be involved in desquamation.
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| Q9Y5K2,KLK4,KLK4_HUMAN,Kallikrein-4,KLK4,Enamel matrix serine proteinase 1; Kallikrein-like protein 1; Prostase; Serine protease 17,Homo sapiens,MATAGNPWGWFLGYLILGVAGSLVSGSCSQIINGEDCSPHSQPWQAALVMENELFCSGVLVHPQWVLSAAHCFQNSYTIGLGLHSLEADQEPGSQMVEASLSVRHPEYNRPLLANDLMLIKLDESVSESDTIRSISIASQCPTAGNSCLVSGWGLLANGRMPTVLQCVNVSVVSEEVCSKLYDPLYHPSMFCAGGGHDQKDSCNGDSGGPLICNGYLQGLVSFGKAPCGQVGVPGVYTNLCKFTEWIEKTVQAS,Enzyme,10,Has a major role in enamel formation. Required during the maturation stage of tooth development for clearance of enamel proteins and normal structural patterning of the crystalline matrix (By similarity).
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| Q9Y5Z0,BACE2,BACE2_HUMAN,Beta-secretase 2,BACE2,Aspartic-like protease 56 kDa; Aspartyl protease 1; Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 2; Down region aspartic protease; Memapsin-1; Membrane-associated aspartic protease 1; Theta-secretase,Homo sapiens,MGALARALLLPLLAQWLLRAAPELAPAPFTLPLRVAAATNRVVAPTPGPGTPAERHADGLALALEPALASPAGAANFLAMVDNLQGDSGRGYYLEMLIGTPPQKLQILVDTGSSNFAVAGTPHSYIDTYFDTERSSTYRSKGFDVTVKYTQGSWTGFVGEDLVTIPKGFNTSFLVNIATIFESENFFLPGIKWNGILGLAYATLAKPSSSLETFFDSLVTQANIPNVFSMQMCGAGLPVAGSGTNGGSLVLGGIEPSLYKGDIWYTPIKEEWYYQIEILKLEIGGQSLNLDCREYNADKAIVDSGTTLLRLPQKVFDAVVEAVARASLIPEFSDGFWTGSQLACWTNSETPWSYFPKISIYLRDENSSRSFRITILPQLYIQPMMGAGLNYECYRFGISPSTNALVIGATVMEGFYVIFDRAQKRVGFAASPCAEIAGAAVSEISGPFSTEDVASNCVPAQSLSEPILWIVSYALMSVCGAILLVLIVLLLLPFRCQRRPRDPEVVNDESSLVRHRWK,Enzyme,5,
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