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ctx = contextvars.copy_context()
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pep-0567.rst:234
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3.7
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context-vars/modern_03.py
var = ContextVar('var') var.set('spam') def main(): # 'var' was set to 'spam' before # calling 'copy_context()' and 'ctx.run(main)', so: # var.get() == ctx[var] == 'spam' var.set('ham') # Now, after setting 'var' to 'ham': # var.get() == ctx[var] == 'ham' ctx = copy_context() # Any changes ...
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:244
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3.7
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context-vars/modern_04.py
ctx = contextvars.copy_context() # Print all context variables and their values in 'ctx': print(ctx.items()) # Print the value of 'some_variable' in context 'ctx': print(ctx[some_variable])
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:279
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3.7
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context-vars/modern_05.py
def call_soon(self, callback, *args, context=None): if context is None: context = contextvars.copy_context() # ... some time later context.run(callback, *args)
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:312
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train
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3.7
modern
context-vars/modern_06.py
class Task: def __init__(self, coro): ... # Get the current context snapshot. self._context = contextvars.copy_context() self._loop.call_soon(self._step, context=self._context) def _step(self, exc=None): ... # Every advance of the wrapped coroutine is done in ...
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:323
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3.7
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context-vars/modern_07.py
var = ContextVar('var') ctx = copy_context() ctx[var] = 'value' print(ctx[var]) # Prints 'value' print(var.get()) # Raises a LookupError
pydocs
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context-vars/modern_08.py
ctx = copy_context() def func(): ctx[var] = 'value' # Contrary to the previous example, this would work # because 'func()' is running within 'ctx'. print(ctx[var]) print(var.get()) ctx.run(func)
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:721
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CC0-1.0
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context-vars
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3.7
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context-vars/modern_09.py
# Framework: current_request: ContextVar[Request] = \ ContextVar('current_request') # Later, while handling an HTTP request: request: Request = current_request.get() # Work with the 'request' object: return request.method
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:755
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CC0-1.0
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3.7
modern
context-vars/modern_10.py
# Framework: current_request: ContextVar[Optional[Request]] = \ ContextVar('current_request', initial_value=None) # Later, while handling an HTTP request: request: Optional[Request] = current_request.get() # Check if the current request object was set: if request is None: raise RuntimeError # Work with the ...
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:774
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CC0-1.0
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3.7
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context-vars/legacy_01.py
class PrecisionStorage(threading.local): # Subclass threading.local to specify a default value. value = 0.0 precision = PrecisionStorage() # To set a new precision: precision.value = 0.5 # To read the current precision: print(precision.value)
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:816
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CC0-1.0
train
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context-vars
567
3.7
modern
context-vars/modern_11.py
precision = contextvars.ContextVar('precision', default=0.0) # To set a new precision: precision.set(0.5) # To read the current precision: print(precision.get())
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:831
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
context-vars
567
3.7
modern
context-vars/modern_12.py
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor() current_context = contextvars.copy_context() executor.submit(current_context.run, some_function)
pydocs
pep-0567.rst:846
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
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breakpoint
553
3.7
legacy
breakpoint/legacy_01.py
foo() import pdb; pdb.set_trace() bar()
pydocs
pep-0553.rst:28
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
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breakpoint
553
3.7
modern
breakpoint/modern_01.py
foo() breakpoint() bar()
pydocs
pep-0553.rst:71
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
breakpoint
553
3.7
modern
breakpoint/modern_02.py
os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = 'foo.bar.baz' breakpoint() # Imports foo.bar and calls foo.bar.baz()
pydocs
pep-0553.rst:142
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
legacy
str-affix-removal/legacy_01.py
if test_func_name.startswith("test_"): print(test_func_name[5:]) else: print(test_func_name)
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:105
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
modern
str-affix-removal/modern_01.py
print(test_func_name.removeprefix("test_"))
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:112
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
legacy
str-affix-removal/legacy_02.py
if funcname.startswith("context."): self.funcname = funcname.replace("context.", "") self.contextfunc = True else: self.funcname = funcname self.contextfunc = False
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:124
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
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str-affix-removal
616
3.9
modern
str-affix-removal/modern_02.py
if funcname.startswith("context."): self.funcname = funcname.removeprefix("context.") self.contextfunc = True else: self.funcname = funcname self.contextfunc = False
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:133
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
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str-affix-removal
616
3.9
modern
str-affix-removal/modern_03.py
self.contextfunc = funcname.startswith("context.") self.funcname = funcname.removeprefix("context.")
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:142
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
legacy
str-affix-removal/legacy_03.py
def strip_quotes(text): if text.startswith('"'): text = text[1:] if text.endswith('"'): text = text[:-1] return text
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:151
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
modern
str-affix-removal/modern_04.py
def strip_quotes(text): return text.removeprefix('"').removesuffix('"')
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:160
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
legacy
str-affix-removal/legacy_04.py
creationDate = header['POT-Creation-Date'] # peel off the escaped newline at the end of string if creationDate.endswith('\\n'): creationDate = creationDate[:-len('\\n')]
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:169
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
modern
str-affix-removal/modern_05.py
creationDate = header['POT-Creation-Date'].removesuffix('\\n')
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:177
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
str-affix-removal
616
3.9
modern
str-affix-removal/modern_06.py
s = 'Foo' * 100 + 'Bar' prefix = 'Foo' while s.startswith(prefix): s = s.removeprefix(prefix) s
pydocs
pep-0616.rst:206
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
exception-notes
678
3.11
modern
exception-notes/modern_01.py
try: raise TypeError('bad type') except Exception as e: e.add_note('Add some information') raise
pydocs
pep-0678.rst:68
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
exception-notes
678
3.11
modern
exception-notes/modern_02.py
@contextlib.contextmanager def add_exc_note(note: str): try: yield except Exception as err: err.add_note(note) raise with add_exc_note(f"While attempting to frobnicate {item=}"): frobnicate_or_raise(item)
pydocs
pep-0678.rst:326
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
class-creation-hooks
487
3.6
modern
class-creation-hooks/modern_01.py
class QuestBase: # this is implicitly a @classmethod (see below for motivation) def __init_subclass__(cls, swallow, **kwargs): cls.swallow = swallow super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs) class Quest(QuestBase, swallow="african"): pass Quest.swallow
pydocs
pep-0487.rst:69
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
class-creation-hooks
487
3.6
modern
class-creation-hooks/modern_02.py
import weakref class WeakAttribute: def __get__(self, instance, owner): return instance.__dict__[self.name]() def __set__(self, instance, value): instance.__dict__[self.name] = weakref.ref(value) # this is the new initializer: def __set_name__(self, owner, name): self.name = n...
pydocs
pep-0487.rst:110
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
class-creation-hooks
487
3.6
modern
class-creation-hooks/modern_03.py
class PluginBase: subclasses = [] def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs): super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs) cls.subclasses.append(cls)
pydocs
pep-0487.rst:197
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
class-creation-hooks
487
3.6
modern
class-creation-hooks/modern_04.py
class Trait: def __init__(self, minimum, maximum): self.minimum = minimum self.maximum = maximum def __get__(self, instance, owner): return instance.__dict__[self.key] def __set__(self, instance, value): if self.minimum < value < self.maximum: instance.__dict__[...
pydocs
pep-0487.rst:216
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_01.py
@dataclass class InventoryItem: '''Class for keeping track of an item in inventory.''' name: str unit_price: float quantity_on_hand: int = 0 def total_cost(self) -> float: return self.unit_price * self.quantity_on_hand
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:43
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
legacy
dataclasses/legacy_01.py
def __init__(self, name: str, unit_price: float, quantity_on_hand: int = 0) -> None: self.name = name self.unit_price = unit_price self.quantity_on_hand = quantity_on_hand def __repr__(self): return f'InventoryItem(name={self.name!r}, unit_price={self.unit_price!r}, quantity_on_hand={self.quantity_on_ha...
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:56
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_02.py
@dataclass class C: ... @dataclass() class C: ... @dataclass(init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, unsafe_hash=False, frozen=False) class C: ...
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:177
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_03.py
@dataclass class C: a: int # 'a' has no default value b: int = 0 # assign a default value for 'b'
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:266
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_04.py
@dataclass class C: x: int y: int = field(repr=False) z: int = field(repr=False, default=10) t: int = 20
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:343
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_05.py
@dataclass class C: a: float b: float c: float = field(init=False) def __post_init__(self): self.c = self.a + self.b
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:384
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_06.py
@dataclass class C: i: int j: int = None database: InitVar[DatabaseType] = None def __post_init__(self, database): if self.j is None and database is not None: self.j = database.lookup('j') c = C(10, database=my_database)
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:424
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_07.py
@dataclass class Base: x: Any = 15.0 y: int = 0 @dataclass class C(Base): z: int = 10 x: int = 15
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:465
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_08.py
@dataclass class D: x: List = [] def add(self, element): self.x += element
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:520
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_09.py
@dataclass class D: x: list = field(default_factory=list) assert D().x is not D().x
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:551
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_10.py
@dataclass class Point: x: int y: int @dataclass class C: l: List[Point] p = Point(10, 20) assert asdict(p) == {'x': 10, 'y': 20} c = C([Point(0, 0), Point(10, 4)]) assert asdict(c) == {'l': [{'x': 0, 'y': 0}, {'x': 10, 'y': 4}]}
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:572
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_11.py
C = make_dataclass('C', [('x', int), 'y', ('z', int, field(default=5))], namespace={'add_one': lambda self: self.x + 1})
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:614
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_12.py
@dataclass class C: x: int y: 'typing.Any' z: int = 5 def add_one(self): return self.x + 1
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:622
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
legacy
dataclasses/legacy_02.py
Time = namedtuple('Time', ['hour', 'minute']) def get_time(): return Time(12, 0)
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:711
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_13.py
@dataclass class C: x: int @classmethod def from_file(cls, filename): with open(filename) as fl: file_value = int(fl.read()) return C(file_value) c = C.from_file('file.txt')
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:763
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_14.py
@dataclass class Square: length: float area: float = field(init=False, default=0.0) def __post_init__(self): self.area = self.length * self.length s1 = Square(1.0) s2 = replace(s1, length=2.0)
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:832
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_15.py
@dataclass(init=False) class ArgHolder: args: List[Any] kwargs: Mapping[Any, Any] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.args = args self.kwargs = kwargs a = ArgHolder(1, 2, three=3)
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:868
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
legacy
dataclasses/legacy_03.py
class Application: def __init__(self, name, requirements, constraints=None, path='', executable_links=None, executables_dir=()): self.name = name self.requirements = requirements self.constraints = {} if constraints is None else constraints self.path = path self.executable_li...
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:884
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
dataclasses
557
3.7
modern
dataclasses/modern_16.py
@dataclass class Application: name: str requirements: List[Requirement] constraints: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict) path: str = '' executable_links: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) executable_dir: Tuple[str] = () additional_items: List[str] = field(init=False, default_f...
pydocs
pep-0557.rst:899
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_01.py
a = ZoneInfo(key) b = ZoneInfo(key) assert a is b
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:108
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_02.py
a = ZoneInfo.no_cache(key) b = ZoneInfo(key) a is not b
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:152
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_03.py
NYC0 = ZoneInfo("America/New_York") NYC0 is ZoneInfo("America/New_York") ZoneInfo.clear_cache() NYC1 = ZoneInfo("America/New_York") NYC0 is NYC1 NYC1 is ZoneInfo("America/New_York")
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:219
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_04.py
NYC0 = ZoneInfo("America/New_York") LA0 = ZoneInfo("America/Los_Angeles") ZoneInfo.clear_cache(only_keys=["America/New_York"]) NYC1 = ZoneInfo("America/New_York") LA0 = ZoneInfo("America/Los_Angeles") NYC0 is NYC1 LA0 is LA1
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:234
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_05.py
zone = ZoneInfo("Pacific/Kwajalein") str(zone) dt = datetime(2020, 4, 1, 3, 15, tzinfo=zone) f"{dt.isoformat()} [{dt.tzinfo}]"
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:263
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_06.py
zone = ZoneInfo.from_file(f) str(zone)
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:275
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_07.py
a = ZoneInfo("Europe/Berlin") b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl) a is b
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:310
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_08.py
a = ZoneInfo("Europe/Berlin") b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl_nc) a is b
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:324
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
zoneinfo
615
3.9
modern
zoneinfo/modern_09.py
reset_tzpath(to=["/my/custom/tzdb"]) a = ZoneInfo("My/Custom/Zone") reset_tzpath() b = ZoneInfo("My/Custom/Zone") del a del b c = ZoneInfo("My/Custom/Zone")
pydocs
pep-0615.rst:534
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
explicit-encoding
597
3.10
modern
explicit-encoding/modern_01.py
def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None): encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) with self.open(mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f: return f.read()
pydocs
pep-0597.rst:176
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
tarfile-filter
706
3.12
modern
tarfile-filter/modern_01.py
with StatefulFilter() as filter_func: my_tar.extract(path, filter=filter_func)
pydocs
pep-0706.rst:488
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
tarfile-filter
706
3.12
modern
tarfile-filter/modern_02.py
my_tarfile.extraction_filter = (lambda member, path: member) my_tarfile.extractall()
pydocs
pep-0706.rst:543
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
tarfile-filter
706
3.12
modern
tarfile-filter/modern_03.py
my_tarfile.extraction_filter = getattr(tarfile, 'data_filter', (lambda member, path: member)) my_tarfile.extractall()
pydocs
pep-0706.rst:549
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
tarfile-filter
706
3.12
modern
tarfile-filter/modern_04.py
my_tarfile.extractall(filter=tarfile.data_filter)
pydocs
pep-0706.rst:558
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
tarfile-filter
706
3.12
modern
tarfile-filter/modern_05.py
my_tarfile.extraction_filter = tarfile.data_filter my_tarfile.extractall()
pydocs
pep-0706.rst:562
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.13
tarfile-filter
706
3.12
modern
tarfile-filter/modern_06.py
if hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter'): my_tarfile.extractall(filter='data') else: # remove this when no longer needed warn_the_user('Extracting may be unsafe; consider updating Python') my_tarfile.extractall()
pydocs
pep-0706.rst:567
fb134c39c42a8d461083b42b0507f0c6aee2d0d4
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_01.py
def greeting(name: str) -> str: return 'Hello ' + name
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:35
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_02.py
Url = str def retry(url: Url, retry_count: int) -> None: ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:201
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_03.py
from typing import TypeVar, Iterable, Tuple T = TypeVar('T', int, float, complex) Vector = Iterable[Tuple[T, T]] def inproduct(v: Vector[T]) -> T: return sum(x*y for x, y in v) def dilate(v: Vector[T], scale: T) -> Vector[T]: return ((x * scale, y * scale) for x, y in v) vec = [] # type: Vector[float]
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:213
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_04.py
from typing import TypeVar, Iterable, Tuple T = TypeVar('T', int, float, complex) def inproduct(v: Iterable[Tuple[T, T]]) -> T: return sum(x*y for x, y in v) def dilate(v: Iterable[Tuple[T, T]], scale: T) -> Iterable[Tuple[T, T]]: return ((x * scale, y * scale) for x, y in v) vec = [] # type: Iterable[Tuple[...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:227
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_05.py
from typing import Callable def feeder(get_next_item: Callable[[], str]) -> None: ... # Body def async_query(on_success: Callable[[int], None], on_error: Callable[[int, Exception], None]) -> None: ... # Body
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:245
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_06.py
def partial(func: Callable[..., str], *args) -> Callable[..., str]: ... # Body
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:258
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_07.py
from typing import Mapping, Set def notify_by_email(employees: Set[Employee], overrides: Mapping[str, str]) -> None: ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:285
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_08.py
from typing import Sequence, TypeVar T = TypeVar('T') # Declare type variable def first(l: Sequence[T]) -> T: # Generic function return l[0]
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:292
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_09.py
from typing import TypeVar, Text AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', Text, bytes) def concat(x: AnyStr, y: AnyStr) -> AnyStr: return x + y
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:313
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_10.py
def count_truthy(elements: List[Any]) -> int: return sum(1 for elem in elements if elem)
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:342
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_11.py
from typing import TypeVar, Generic from logging import Logger T = TypeVar('T') class LoggedVar(Generic[T]): def __init__(self, value: T, name: str, logger: Logger) -> None: self.name = name self.logger = logger self.value = value def set(self, new: T) -> None: self.log('Set '...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:355
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_12.py
from typing import Iterable def zero_all_vars(vars: Iterable[LoggedVar[int]]) -> None: for var in vars: var.set(0)
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:384
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_13.py
from typing import TypeVar, Generic T = TypeVar('T') def fun_1(x: T) -> T: ... # T here def fun_2(x: T) -> T: ... # and here could be different fun_1(1) # This is OK, T is inferred to be int fun_2('a') # This is also OK, now T is str
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:467
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_14.py
from typing import TypeVar, Generic T = TypeVar('T') class MyClass(Generic[T]): def meth_1(self, x: T) -> T: ... # T here def meth_2(self, x: T) -> T: ... # and here are always the same a = MyClass() # type: MyClass[int] a.meth_1(1) # OK a.meth_2('a') # This is an error!
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:481
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_15.py
T = TypeVar('T') S = TypeVar('S') class Foo(Generic[T]): def method(self, x: T, y: S) -> S: ... x = Foo() # type: Foo[int] y = x.method(0, "abc") # inferred type of y is str
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:497
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_16.py
T = TypeVar('T') S = TypeVar('S') def a_fun(x: T) -> None: # this is OK y = [] # type: List[T] # but below is an error! y = [] # type: List[S] class Bar(Generic[T]): # this is also an error an_attr = [] # type: List[S] def do_something(x: S) -> S: # this is OK though ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:509
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_17.py
from typing import List def a_fun(x: T) -> None: # This is OK a_list = [] # type: List[T] ... # This is however illegal class MyGeneric(Generic[T]): ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:528
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_18.py
from typing import TypeVar, Generic T = TypeVar('T') class Node(Generic[T]): x = None # type: T # Instance attribute (see below) def __init__(self, label: T = None) -> None: ... x = Node('') # Inferred type is Node[str] y = Node(0) # Inferred type is Node[int] z = Node() # Inferred type is Nod...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:579
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
legacy
type-hints/legacy_01.py
# (continued from previous example) a = Node() # type: Node[int] b = Node() # type: Node[str]
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:596
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
legacy
type-hints/legacy_02.py
data = collections.defaultdict() # type: DefaultDict[int, bytes]
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:641
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_19.py
from typing import Dict, List, Optional class Node: ... class SymbolTable(Dict[str, List[Node]]): def push(self, name: str, node: Node) -> None: self.setdefault(name, []).append(node) def pop(self, name: str) -> Node: return self[name].pop() def lookup(self, name: str) -> Optional[No...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:660
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_20.py
from typing import TypeVar, Sized ST = TypeVar('ST', bound=Sized) def longer(x: ST, y: ST) -> ST: if len(x) > len(y): return x else: return y longer([1], [1, 2]) # ok, return type List[int] longer({1}, {1, 2}) # ok, return type Set[int] longer([1], {1, 2}) # ok, return type Collection[int]...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:725
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_21.py
from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Iterable, Iterator T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True) class ImmutableList(Generic[T_co]): def __init__(self, items: Iterable[T_co]) -> None: ... def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[T_co]: ... ... class Employee: ... class Manager(Employee): ... def dump_employees(emp...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:783
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_22.py
from typing import TypeVar class Employee: ... class Manager(Employee): ... E = TypeVar('E', bound=Employee) def dump_employee(e: E) -> None: ... dump_employee(Manager()) # OK
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:818
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_23.py
B_co = TypeVar('B_co', covariant=True) def bad_func(x: B_co) -> B_co: # Flagged as error by a type checker ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:832
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_24.py
class Tree: def __init__(self, left: Tree, right: Tree): self.left = left self.right = right
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:870
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_25.py
class Tree: def __init__(self, left: 'Tree', right: 'Tree'): self.left = left self.right = right
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:877
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_26.py
class Tree: ... def leaves(self) -> List['Tree']: ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:896
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_27.py
# File models/a.py from models.b import B class A(Model): def foo(self, b: B): ... # File models/b.py from models.a import A class B(Model): def bar(self, a: A): ... # File main.py from models.a import A from models.b import B
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:907
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_28.py
# File models/a.py from models import b class A(Model): def foo(self, b: 'b.B'): ... # File models/b.py from models import a class B(Model): def bar(self, a: 'a.A'): ... # File main.py from models.a import A from models.b import B
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:927
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_29.py
from typing import Union def handle_employees(e: Union[Employee, Sequence[Employee]]) -> None: if isinstance(e, Employee): e = [e] ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:949
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_30.py
def handle_employee(e: Union[Employee, None]) -> None: ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:965
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_31.py
from typing import Optional def handle_employee(e: Optional[Employee]) -> None: ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:970
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0
train
3.14
type-hints
484
3.5
modern
type-hints/modern_32.py
def handle_employee(e: Employee = None): ...
pydocs
pep-0484.rst:977
cec9cb6ae57ddb740dc344666866839f5e8eec8c
CC0-1.0