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"""Source-grounded rendering for Coursera's selected search experience."""

from __future__ import annotations

from html import escape
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Iterable
from urllib.parse import quote

from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader, select_autoescape


_TEMPLATES = Environment(
    loader=FileSystemLoader(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "templates"),
    autoescape=select_autoescape(("html", "xml")),
)


SEARCH_RESULTS: tuple[dict[str, Any], ...] = (
    {"title": "Google AI", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-1.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-ai", "image": "/static/search/frozen-1.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Generative AI, Artificial Intelligence, Prompt Engineering, Machine Learning, Large Language Models", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "5K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 2 - 6 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Google Data Analytics", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-2.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-data-analytics", "image": "/static/search/frozen-2.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Data Analysis, SQL, Spreadsheet, Data Visualization, Data Cleansing", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "147K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Google Project Management", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-3.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-project-management", "image": "/static/search/frozen-3.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Project Management, Agile, Risk Management, Strategic Thinking, Planning", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "88K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Google Cybersecurity", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-4.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-cybersecurity", "image": "/static/search/frozen-4.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Cybersecurity, Security Hardening, Risk Assessment, Incident Response", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "27K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Google AI Essentials", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-5.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-ai-essentials", "image": "/static/search/frozen-5.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Generative AI, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Prompt Design", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "18K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Machine Learning", "provider": "Stanford University", "provider_mark": "S", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-6.png", "href": "/learn/machine-learning", "image": "/static/search/frozen-6.png", "badges": ("Free Trial",), "skills": "Machine Learning, Supervised Learning, Regression, Neural Networks", "rating": "4.9", "reviews": "24K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Course · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": False},
    {"title": "Google Digital Marketing & E-commerce", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-7.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-digital-marketing-ecommerce", "image": "/static/search/frozen-7.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Digital Marketing, E-Commerce, SEO, Marketing Analytics", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "45K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Google IT Support", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-8.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-it-support", "image": "/static/search/frozen-8.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Technical Support, Networking, Operating Systems, Security", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "190K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "IBM Generative AI Engineering", "provider": "IBM", "provider_mark": "I", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-9.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/ai-engineer", "image": "/static/search/frozen-9.png", "badges": ("Intermediate",), "skills": "Generative AI, Machine Learning, Python, Prompt Engineering, Model Deployment", "rating": "4.7", "reviews": "3K reviews", "meta": "Intermediate · Professional Certificate · 3 - 6 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "IBM Data Analyst", "provider": "IBM", "provider_mark": "I", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-10.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/ibm-data-analyst", "image": "/static/search/frozen-10.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Python, SQL, Data Analysis, Data Visualization, Excel", "rating": "4.7", "reviews": "21K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "Google UX Design", "provider": "Google", "provider_mark": "G", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-11.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/google-ux-design", "image": "/static/search/frozen-11.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "UX Research, Design Thinking, Prototyping, Wireframing", "rating": "4.8", "reviews": "82K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
    {"title": "IBM Data Science", "provider": "IBM", "provider_mark": "I", "provider_icon": "/static/search/frozen-12.png", "href": "/professional-certificates/ibm-data-science", "image": "/static/search/frozen-12.png", "badges": ("Beginner",), "skills": "Data Science, Python, Machine Learning, Statistics, SQL", "rating": "4.7", "reviews": "61K reviews", "meta": "Beginner · Professional Certificate · 1 - 3 Months", "credential": True},
)
_AI_STARTER_BEST_FOR: tuple[str, ...] = (
    "learners with 3-6 months availability, intermediate skill level, and those "
    "seeking specialization credentials eager to master deep learning",
    "learners with 1-4 weeks availability, intermediate experience, and those "
    "preferring focused courses ready to learn neural networks basics",
    "learners with 3-6 months availability, intermediate skill level, and those "
    "pursuing professional certificates looking to apply deep learning with "
    "popular libraries",
    "learners with 1-3 months availability, intermediate experience, and those "
    "seeking professional certificates eager to specialize in PyTorch for deep "
    "learning",
)

_CARD_EVIDENCE_NOTES = {
    "structural-only": "Evidence: public structure observed; details simulated.",
    "inferred-architecture": "Evidence: architecture inferred; details simulated.",
    "truthful-simulation": "Evidence: offline simulation; not source-verified.",
}


def _generic_result(record: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    record_id = str(record["id"])
    kind = str(record.get("type", "course"))
    classification = str(record["source_evidence_classification"])
    href = (
        f"/specializations/{record_id}"
        if kind == "specialization"
        else f"/professional-certificates/{record_id}"
        if kind == "professional-certificate"
        else f"/learn/{record_id}"
    )
    return {
        "title": str(record["title"]),
        "provider": str(record["provider"]),
        "provider_mark": str(record["provider"])[0].upper(),
        "href": href,
        "image": "/static/search/deep-learning.png",
        "badges": ("Free Trial",),
        "skills": str(record.get("topic", "")),
        "rating": f"{float(record['rating']):g}",
        "reviews": str(record.get("reviews_summary", "")),
        "meta": f"{record['level']} · {kind.replace('-', ' ').title()} · {record['duration']}",
        "credential": False,
        "catalog_id": record_id,
        "evidence_classification": classification,
        "evidence_note": _CARD_EVIDENCE_NOTES.get(classification, ""),
    }


def render_search_body(
    *,
    query: str,
    filtered_records: list[dict[str, Any]],
    filters: dict[str, str],
    source_selected: bool,
    filter_options: dict[str, list[str]],
) -> str:
    """Render search without remote content or unsupported AI output."""

    def _apply_filters(records: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        out = records
        if filters.get("level"):
            wanted = filters["level"].casefold()
            out = [
                r
                for r in out
                if wanted
                in " ".join([str(r.get("level", "")), str(r.get("meta", ""))]).casefold()
            ]
        if filters.get("rating"):
            try:
                minimum = float(filters["rating"])
                out = [
                    r
                    for r in out
                    if float(str(r.get("rating", "0")).replace("★", "").strip() or 0)
                    >= minimum
                ]
            except ValueError:
                pass
        if filters.get("product") == "courses":
            out = [r for r in out if "course" in str(r.get("meta", "")).casefold()]
        elif filters.get("product") == "specializations":
            out = [
                r
                for r in out
                if "specialization" in str(r.get("meta", "")).casefold()
            ]
        elif filters.get("product") == "professional-certificates":
            out = [
                r
                for r in out
                if "professional certificate" in str(r.get("meta", "")).casefold()
            ]
        elif filters.get("product") == "degrees":
            out = [r for r in out if "degree" in str(r.get("meta", "")).casefold()]
        if filters.get("status") == "free-trial":
            out = [
                r
                for r in out
                if "free trial" in str(r.get("badges", "")).casefold()
                or "free" in str(r.get("meta", "")).casefold()
            ]
        return out

    results = (
        [
            dict(record, source_result=True)
            for record in _apply_filters(list(SEARCH_RESULTS))
        ]
        if source_selected
        else [
            dict(_generic_result(record), source_result=False)
            for record in _apply_filters(list(filtered_records))
        ]
    )
    template = _TEMPLATES.get_template("pages/search.html")
    ai_starter_cards = [
        dict(SEARCH_RESULTS[position], best_for=best_for)
        for position, best_for in enumerate(_AI_STARTER_BEST_FOR)
    ]
    return template.render(
        query=query,
        results=results,
        ai_starter_cards=ai_starter_cards,
        result_count=len(results),
        filters=filters,
        filters_active=any(
            value
            for key, value in filters.items()
            if key != "sort"
        )
        or filters.get("sort") not in {"", "best-match", "title-asc"},
        clear_filters_href=f"/search?query={quote(query)}",
        filter_options=filter_options,
        no_results=not results,
        recommended=(
            [
                dict(_generic_result(record), source_result=False)
                for record in _recommended_records()
            ]
            if not results
            else []
        ),
    )


def _recommended_records() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    """Return top-rated catalog records for the no-results recommendation row."""

    from catalog import load_catalog_seed

    records = [
        record
        for record in load_catalog_seed()
        if record["type"] in {"course", "specialization"}
        and record["id"] != "deep-learning-specialization"
    ]
    records.sort(key=lambda record: -float(record.get("rating", 0)))
    return records[:6]


def render_public_landing_body(
    *, title: str, description: str, cards: Iterable[object]
) -> str:
    """Render a source-path landing from existing source-backed card records."""

    rendered_cards: list[str] = []
    seen_hrefs: set[str] = set()
    for position, card in enumerate(cards):
        href = str(getattr(card, "href"))
        if not href.startswith("/") or href.startswith("//") or href in seen_hrefs:
            continue
        seen_hrefs.add(href)
        card_title = str(getattr(card, "title"))
        provider = str(getattr(card, "provider", ""))
        metadata = str(getattr(card, "metadata", ""))
        image = str(getattr(card, "image"))
        rendered_cards.append(
            f"""<article data-public-landing-record="{position}"><a class="source-learning-card" href="{escape(href, quote=True)}"><img class="source-card-image" src="{escape(image, quote=True)}" alt=""><span><small>{escape(provider)}</small><strong>{escape(card_title)}</strong><em>{escape(metadata)}</em></span></a></article>"""
        )
    if not rendered_cards:
        raise ValueError("public landing requires at least one source-backed record")
    return f"""
<section class="source-category-shell public-source-landing">
  <nav class="source-category-breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><a href="/browse">Browse</a><span aria-hidden="true">›</span><span>{escape(title)}</span></nav>
  <header class="source-category-hero"><div><h1>{escape(title)}</h1><p>{escape(description)}</p></div></header>
  <section aria-labelledby="public-landing-results"><h2 id="public-landing-results">Explore local learning records</h2><div class="source-mini-grid">{''.join(rendered_cards)}</div></section>
  <p><a href="/browse">Back to Browse</a></p>
</section>"""