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from __future__ import annotations
import json
import hashlib
import re
from collections import Counter
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
DEALS_EVIDENCE_FIXTURE = "deals-evidence.json"
DEALS_DEFAULT_CARDS_FIXTURE = "deals-current-2026-07-22.json"
DEALS_THEME_CHIPS: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...] = (
("lightning-deals", "Lightning deals"),
("customers-most-loved", "Customers' Most-Loved"),
("outlet", "Outlet"),
("lowest-price-365", "Lowest Price in 365 Days"),
("premium-brands", "Premium Brands"),
("summer-favorites", "Summer Favorites"),
("beauty", "Beauty"),
("fashion", "Fashion"),
("home", "Home"),
("toys", "Toys & Games"),
("electronics", "Electronics"),
("devices", "Devices"),
("kitchen", "Kitchen"),
("everyday-essentials", "Everyday Essentials"),
("amazon-brands", "Amazon Brands"),
("computers", "Computers & Accessories"),
("pet-supplies", "Pet Supplies"),
("furniture", "Furniture"),
("tvs-accessories", "TVs & Accessories"),
("home-diy-appliances", "Home DIY & Appliances"),
("sports-outdoors", "Sports & Outdoors"),
("grocery", "Grocery"),
("health-household", "Health & Household"),
("cell-phones-accessories", "Cell Phones & Accessories"),
("small-business", "Small Business"),
("video-games", "Video Games"),
("lawn-garden", "Lawn & Garden"),
("automotive", "Automotive"),
("camera-photo", "Camera & Photo"),
("books", "Books"),
("jewelry", "Jewelry"),
("baby", "Baby"),
("office-supplies", "Office Supplies"),
("musical-instruments", "Musical Instruments"),
("refurbished", "Refurbished Products"),
("coupons", "Coupons"),
)
DEALS_THEME_LABELS = dict(DEALS_THEME_CHIPS)
DEALS_SOURCE_PRICE_LIMIT_MINOR = 15_800
DEALS_DISCOUNT_LIMIT = 75
_MONEY_INPUT = re.compile(r"(?:0|[1-9][0-9]{0,2})(?:\.[0-9]{1,2})?")
_DISCOUNT_INPUT = re.compile(r"(?:0|[1-9][0-9]?)")
# Only a subset of the horizontally scrollable theme navigation had direct
# product membership in the retained snapshot. A selected empty theme is
# therefore projected deterministically from the existing deal pool and kept
# explicitly simulated in the internal view model. This makes every captured
# navigation control a real destination without presenting the projection as
# source-verified membership.
DEALS_THEME_KEYWORDS: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
"customers-most-loved": ("mighty patch", "instant pot", "sandisk", "samsung", "pillow"),
"outlet": ("old model", "basics", "refurbished"),
"lowest-price-365": ("screen protector", "figure", "picture frame", "book"),
"premium-brands": ("samsung", "sandisk", "instant pot", "levoit", "dreo"),
"summer-favorites": ("fan", "linen", "sheet", "beet root", "backpack"),
"fashion": ("shirt", "backpack", "fashion"),
"devices": ("ssd", "screen protector", "usb"),
"everyday-essentials": ("toilet paper", "paper towel", "air filter", "sheet", "pillow"),
"pet-supplies": ("okapi", "figure", "binder"),
"furniture": ("pillow", "sheet", "picture frame"),
"tvs-accessories": ("screen protector", "usb", "ssd"),
"home-diy-appliances": ("air filter", "fan", "instant pot"),
"sports-outdoors": ("backpack", "beet root", "fan"),
"grocery": ("beet root", "paper towel", "toilet paper"),
"health-household": ("pain relief", "mighty patch", "beet root", "toilet paper"),
"cell-phones-accessories": ("screen protector", "portable ssd", "usb"),
"small-business": ("ssd", "paper", "binder", "backpack"),
"video-games": ("ssd", "trading card", "binder"),
"lawn-garden": ("fan", "okapi", "air filter"),
"automotive": ("air filter", "portable ssd", "fan"),
"camera-photo": ("picture frame", "ssd", "screen protector"),
"jewelry": ("fashion", "shirt", "picture frame"),
"baby": ("toilet paper", "sheet", "pillow"),
"office-supplies": ("paper", "binder", "backpack", "ssd"),
"musical-instruments": ("fan", "ssd", "binder"),
"refurbished": ("old model", "portable ssd"),
"coupons": ("amazon basics", "limited time deal"),
}
class DealsCatalogError(ValueError):
pass
def _department_slug(label: str) -> str:
slug = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "-", label.casefold()).strip("-")
if not slug:
raise DealsCatalogError("deal department must have a usable label")
return slug
def _read_fixture(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
try:
payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
raise DealsCatalogError(f"invalid Deals fixture: {path.name}") from exc
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals fixture must be an object")
return payload
def load_deals_default_card_offers(
fixture_root: Path,
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], ...]:
"""Validate and project the ten current source Deal cards as base offers."""
fixture_root = fixture_root.resolve()
path = (fixture_root / DEALS_DEFAULT_CARDS_FIXTURE).resolve()
if fixture_root not in path.parents:
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals card fixture escapes fixture root")
payload = _read_fixture(path)
if payload.get("schema") != "amazon-clone.deals-default-card-offers.v1":
raise DealsCatalogError("unsupported Deals card fixture schema")
scope = payload.get("scope")
products = payload.get("products")
if (
not isinstance(scope, dict)
or scope.get("observed_card_count") != 10
or scope.get("rating_or_reviews_captured") is not False
or scope.get("delivery_or_inventory_captured") is not False
or scope.get("option_matrix_captured") is not False
or not isinstance(products, list)
or len(products) != 10
):
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals card evidence boundary is invalid")
clone_root = fixture_root.parent
normalized: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for expected_order, raw in enumerate(products, 1):
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals card must be an object")
asin = raw.get("asin")
title = raw.get("title")
brand = raw.get("brand")
source_url = raw.get("source_product_url")
image_path = raw.get("image_path")
image_sha = raw.get("image_sha256")
price = raw.get("price_minor")
reference = raw.get("reference_price_minor")
discount = raw.get("discount_percent")
if (
not isinstance(asin, str)
or re.fullmatch(r"[A-Z0-9]{10}", asin) is None
or asin in seen
or raw.get("display_order") != expected_order
or not isinstance(title, str)
or not title.strip()
or (brand is not None and (not isinstance(brand, str) or not brand.strip()))
or not isinstance(source_url, str)
or not isinstance(image_path, str)
or not image_path.startswith("/static/")
or raw.get("image_media_type") != "image/avif"
or not isinstance(image_sha, str)
or re.fullmatch(r"[0-9a-f]{64}", image_sha) is None
or isinstance(price, bool)
or not isinstance(price, int)
or price < 0
or isinstance(reference, bool)
or not isinstance(reference, int)
or reference <= price
or isinstance(discount, bool)
or not isinstance(discount, int)
or not 1 <= discount <= DEALS_DISCOUNT_LIMIT
or raw.get("deal_label") != "Limited time deal"
or raw.get("reference_price_label") not in {"Typical", "List"}
or raw.get("currency") != "USD"
or "rating" in raw
or "reviews" in raw
or "delivery" in raw
or "options" in raw
):
raise DealsCatalogError(f"Deals source card is invalid: {asin!r}")
parsed = urlsplit(source_url)
if (
parsed.scheme != "https"
or parsed.hostname not in {"www.amazon.com", "amazon.com"}
or not parsed.path.endswith(f"/dp/{asin}")
or parsed.query
or parsed.fragment
):
raise DealsCatalogError(f"Deals product URL is invalid: {asin}")
local_asset = (clone_root / image_path.removeprefix("/")).resolve()
static_root = (clone_root / "static").resolve()
if (
static_root not in local_asset.parents
or not local_asset.is_file()
or hashlib.sha256(local_asset.read_bytes()).hexdigest() != image_sha
):
raise DealsCatalogError(f"Deals image integrity failed: {asin}")
computed_discount = round((reference - price) * 100 / reference)
if computed_discount != discount:
raise DealsCatalogError(f"Deals discount arithmetic changed: {asin}")
seen.add(asin)
normalized.append(
{
"asin": asin,
"slug": parsed.path.split("/")[1],
"canonical_path": parsed.path,
"title": title,
"brand": brand or "",
"capacity": "",
"color": "",
"price_minor": price,
"list_price_minor": reference,
"reference_price_label": str(raw["reference_price_label"]),
"captured_discount_percent": discount,
"currency": "USD",
"rating": "",
"reviews": 0,
"image_path": image_path,
"badge": "",
"evidence_class": "direct-deals-card",
"source": "direct-deals",
"deal_label": "Limited time deal",
"image_alt": str(raw.get("image_alt") or title),
}
)
return tuple(normalized)
def load_deals_catalog(
fixture_root: Path,
verified_offers: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]],
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], ...]:
"""Join explicit Deals membership to strict commerce offers.
``verified_offers`` is an availability pool, not a Deals membership list.
Only ASINs named by the Deals evidence fixture may enter this catalog, so a
future ordinary commerce offer does not need unrelated Deals metadata.
"""
fixture_root = fixture_root.resolve()
metadata_path = (fixture_root / DEALS_EVIDENCE_FIXTURE).resolve()
if fixture_root not in metadata_path.parents:
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals fixture escapes fixture root")
payload = _read_fixture(metadata_path)
if payload.get("schema") != "amazon-clone.deals-evidence.v1":
raise DealsCatalogError("unsupported Deals fixture schema")
raw_products = payload.get("products")
if not isinstance(raw_products, list) or not raw_products:
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals fixture has no products")
metadata_by_asin: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
orders: list[int] = []
for raw in raw_products:
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals product metadata must be an object")
asin = raw.get("asin")
order = raw.get("displayOrder")
department = raw.get("department")
themes = raw.get("themes")
limited_time = raw.get("limitedTimeDeal")
evidence_key = raw.get("evidenceKey")
if (
not isinstance(asin, str)
or not asin
or asin in metadata_by_asin
or isinstance(order, bool)
or not isinstance(order, int)
or order <= 0
or (
department is not None
and (not isinstance(department, str) or not department.strip())
)
or not isinstance(themes, list)
or not all(
isinstance(theme, str) and theme in DEALS_THEME_LABELS
for theme in themes
)
or len(themes) != len(set(themes))
or not isinstance(limited_time, bool)
or not isinstance(evidence_key, str)
or not evidence_key.strip()
):
raise DealsCatalogError(f"Deals metadata is invalid: {asin!r}")
metadata_by_asin[asin] = raw
orders.append(order)
if sorted(orders) != list(range(1, len(orders) + 1)):
raise DealsCatalogError("Deals display order must be contiguous")
eligible_asins = frozenset(metadata_by_asin)
current_card_offers = load_deals_default_card_offers(fixture_root)
current_card_asins = {str(product["asin"]) for product in current_card_offers}
missing_current_metadata = sorted(current_card_asins - eligible_asins)
if missing_current_metadata:
raise DealsCatalogError(
"current Deals cards require display metadata: "
+ ", ".join(missing_current_metadata)
)
offer_by_asin: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
all_offers: tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...] = (
*verified_offers,
*current_card_offers,
)
for raw_offer in all_offers:
offer = dict(raw_offer)
asin = offer.get("asin")
if not isinstance(asin, str) or not asin:
raise DealsCatalogError("strict commerce offers require ASINs")
if asin not in eligible_asins:
continue
if asin in offer_by_asin:
raise DealsCatalogError("strict Deals offers require unique ASINs")
price_minor = offer.get("price_minor")
if (
isinstance(price_minor, bool)
or not isinstance(price_minor, int)
or price_minor < 0
or offer.get("currency") != "USD"
):
raise DealsCatalogError(f"strict Deals offer is invalid: {asin}")
offer_by_asin[asin] = offer
missing_offers = sorted(eligible_asins - offer_by_asin.keys())
if missing_offers:
raise DealsCatalogError(
"Deals metadata references unavailable offers: "
f"offers_missing={missing_offers}"
)
captured_deal_evidence: dict[str, tuple[bool, int | None]] = {}
for fixture_name in (
"task-frozen-900136-v1.json",
"home-pdp-evidence.json",
):
fixture = _read_fixture(fixture_root / fixture_name)
source_products = fixture.get("products")
if not isinstance(source_products, list):
raise DealsCatalogError(f"{fixture_name} has no products")
for product in source_products:
if not isinstance(product, dict) or not isinstance(
product.get("asin"), str
):
continue
detail = product.get("pdp")
deal_badge = (
detail.get("deal_badge") if isinstance(detail, dict) else None
)
discount = (
detail.get("discount_percent")
if isinstance(detail, dict)
else None
)
captured_deal_evidence[str(product["asin"])] = (
deal_badge == "Limited time deal",
discount if isinstance(discount, int) else None,
)
for product in current_card_offers:
captured_deal_evidence[str(product["asin"])] = (
product.get("deal_label") == "Limited time deal",
int(product["captured_discount_percent"]),
)
catalog: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for asin, metadata in metadata_by_asin.items():
offer = dict(offer_by_asin[asin])
list_price = offer.get("list_price_minor")
price = int(offer["price_minor"])
arithmetic_discount: int | None = None
if isinstance(list_price, int) and not isinstance(list_price, bool):
if list_price > price:
arithmetic_discount = round(
(list_price - price) * 100 / list_price
)
else:
offer["list_price_minor"] = None
expected_limited, captured_discount = captured_deal_evidence.get(
asin, (False, None)
)
if bool(metadata["limitedTimeDeal"]) != expected_limited:
raise DealsCatalogError(
f"limited-time label does not match direct evidence: {asin}"
)
if captured_discount is not None and (
arithmetic_discount is None
or arithmetic_discount != captured_discount
):
raise DealsCatalogError(
f"captured discount does not match source evidence: {asin}"
)
rating_value: float | None = None
try:
if str(offer.get("rating") or "").strip():
rating_value = float(str(offer["rating"]))
except ValueError:
rating_value = None
offer.update(
{
"display_order": int(metadata["displayOrder"]),
"department": (
str(metadata["department"])
if metadata["department"] is not None
else ""
),
"department_slug": (
_department_slug(str(metadata["department"]))
if metadata["department"] is not None
else ""
),
"themes": tuple(str(theme) for theme in metadata["themes"]),
"limited_time_deal": expected_limited,
"discount_percent": captured_discount,
"rating_value": rating_value,
"deals_evidence_key": str(metadata["evidenceKey"]),
}
)
catalog.append(offer)
return tuple(sorted(catalog, key=lambda product: product["display_order"]))
def _first(query: Mapping[str, Sequence[str]], key: str) -> str:
values = query.get(key, ())
return values[0].strip() if len(values) == 1 else ""
def _money_filter(
query: Mapping[str, Sequence[str]], key: str, limit_minor: int
) -> tuple[int | None, str]:
raw = _first(query, key)
if not raw or _MONEY_INPUT.fullmatch(raw) is None:
return None, ""
try:
value = Decimal(raw)
except InvalidOperation:
return None, ""
minor = int(value * 100)
if minor < 0 or minor > limit_minor:
return None, ""
canonical = f"{minor / 100:.2f}".rstrip("0").rstrip(".")
return minor, canonical
def _discount_filter(
query: Mapping[str, Sequence[str]], key: str
) -> tuple[int | None, str]:
raw = _first(query, key)
if not raw or _DISCOUNT_INPUT.fullmatch(raw) is None:
return None, ""
value = int(raw)
if value < 0 or value > DEALS_DISCOUNT_LIMIT:
return None, ""
return value, str(value)
def build_deals_view(
catalog: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]],
query: Mapping[str, Sequence[str]],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Apply copyable GET filters to the evidence-backed Deals catalog."""
products = [dict(product) for product in catalog]
departments = {
str(product["department_slug"]): str(product["department"])
for product in products
if str(product.get("department_slug") or "")
}
brands = {
str(product.get("brand") or "")
for product in products
if str(product.get("brand") or "").strip()
}
theme = _first(query, "theme")
if theme not in DEALS_THEME_LABELS:
theme = ""
department = _first(query, "department")
if department not in departments:
department = ""
selected_brands: list[str] = []
for brand in query.get("brand", ()):
candidate = brand.strip()
if candidate in brands and candidate not in selected_brands:
selected_brands.append(candidate)
rating = _first(query, "rating")
if rating != "4-up":
rating = ""
price_limit_minor = max(
DEALS_SOURCE_PRICE_LIMIT_MINOR,
max((int(product["price_minor"]) for product in products), default=0),
)
min_price, min_price_text = _money_filter(
query, "minPrice", price_limit_minor
)
max_price, max_price_text = _money_filter(
query, "maxPrice", price_limit_minor
)
min_discount, min_discount_text = _discount_filter(query, "minDiscount")
max_discount, max_discount_text = _discount_filter(query, "maxDiscount")
deal_type = _first(query, "dealType")
if deal_type != "limited-time":
deal_type = ""
range_error = ""
if min_price is not None and max_price is not None and min_price > max_price:
range_error = "Minimum price cannot exceed maximum price."
elif (
min_discount is not None
and max_discount is not None
and min_discount > max_discount
):
range_error = "Minimum discount cannot exceed maximum discount."
direct_theme_products = [
product
for product in products
if theme and theme in product.get("themes", ())
]
theme_projection = bool(theme and not direct_theme_products)
projected_asins: set[str] = set()
if theme_projection:
if theme == "lightning-deals":
projected_asins = {
str(product["asin"])
for product in products
if product.get("limited_time_deal")
}
else:
keywords = DEALS_THEME_KEYWORDS.get(theme, ())
projected_asins = {
str(product["asin"])
for product in products
if any(
keyword in " ".join(
(
str(product.get("title") or ""),
str(product.get("brand") or ""),
str(product.get("department") or ""),
)
).casefold()
for keyword in keywords
)
}
if not projected_asins:
# A stable final fallback keeps a navigation destination useful
# even when the bounded deal pool has no semantic match.
digest = hashlib.sha256(theme.encode("utf-8")).digest()
start = int.from_bytes(digest[:2], "big") % len(products)
projected_asins = {
str(products[(start + offset) % len(products)]["asin"])
for offset in range(min(4, len(products)))
}
filtered: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
if not range_error:
for product in products:
discount = product.get("discount_percent")
discount_value = int(discount) if isinstance(discount, int) else None
if theme:
has_direct_membership = theme in product.get("themes", ())
if not has_direct_membership and str(product["asin"]) not in projected_asins:
continue
if department and product.get("department_slug") != department:
continue
if selected_brands and product.get("brand") not in selected_brands:
continue
if rating and (
product.get("rating_value") is None
or float(product["rating_value"]) < 4.0
):
continue
price = int(product["price_minor"])
if min_price is not None and price < min_price:
continue
if max_price is not None and price > max_price:
continue
if min_discount is not None or max_discount is not None:
if discount_value is None:
continue
if min_discount is not None and discount_value < min_discount:
continue
if max_discount is not None and discount_value > max_discount:
continue
if deal_type == "limited-time" and not product.get(
"limited_time_deal"
):
continue
result = dict(product)
if theme_projection:
result["theme_membership_provenance"] = "simulated-projection"
result["projected_theme"] = theme
filtered.append(result)
department_counts = Counter(
str(product["department_slug"]) for product in products
)
brand_counts = Counter(str(product.get("brand") or "") for product in products)
filters = {
"theme": theme,
"department": department,
"brands": tuple(selected_brands),
"rating": rating,
"min_price_minor": min_price,
"max_price_minor": max_price,
"min_price_text": min_price_text,
"max_price_text": max_price_text,
"min_discount": min_discount,
"max_discount": max_discount,
"min_discount_text": min_discount_text,
"max_discount_text": max_discount_text,
"deal_type": deal_type,
"range_error": range_error,
"price_limit_minor": price_limit_minor,
"price_limit_text": f"{price_limit_minor / 100:.2f}".rstrip("0").rstrip("."),
}
active_count = sum(
(
bool(theme),
bool(department),
len(selected_brands),
bool(rating),
min_price is not None,
max_price is not None,
min_discount is not None,
max_discount is not None,
bool(deal_type),
)
)
return {
"products": filtered,
"all_count": len(products),
"result_count": len(filtered),
"filters": filters,
"active_filter_count": active_count,
"theme_chips": DEALS_THEME_CHIPS,
"theme_label": DEALS_THEME_LABELS.get(theme, "All deals"),
"theme_projection": theme_projection,
"departments": tuple(
{
"slug": slug,
"label": label,
"count": department_counts[slug],
}
for slug, label in departments.items()
),
"brands": tuple(
{"label": brand, "count": brand_counts[brand]}
for brand in sorted(brands, key=str.casefold)
),
}