guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5dcbdfc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ermine Street and Via Giulia were both made by who? | Romans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Via Giulia is a street in the historic centre of Rome, mostly in rione Regola, although its northern part belongs to rione Ponte. It was one of the first important urban planning projects in Renaissance Rome. Via Giulia was projected by Pope Julius II but the original plan was only partially carried ... |
d5dcbe380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name of both a late 12th-century, and early 13th-century, lord in Argyll and Eoin, grandson of Máel Muire? | Suibhne. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe was a late 12th-century, and early 13th-century, lord in Argyll. He does not appear in contemporary records, although his name appears in the patronymic names of two of his sons."
},
{
"text": "The first Mac Suibhne to settle in Tír Conaill was Eoin, grandson of Máel... |
d5dcbe7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the presiding deity in both the temples of Ghanteswara in the Kapileswara precinct, and the temple located at the end of Kapilesvara road? | Siva. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ghanteswara Siva Temple is located in the Kapileswara precinct. The enshrined deity is a Siva-lingam over a square yonipitha made of laterite. The temple has a vimana in pidha order. It is triratha on plan. The temple is facing towards west."
},
{
"text": "It is located at the end of Kapilesv... |
d5dcbeba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The United States Armed Forces and the Bundeswehr both have what number of military services composing them? | 6 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The military part of the federal defense force consists of the German Army, the German Navy, the German Air Force, the Joint Support Service, the Joint Medical Service, and the Cyber and Information Domain Service ."
},
{
"text": "Bundeswehr: Federal Defence Forces of Germany. State defense f... |
d5dcbf3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where can you find the province named by the Spanish colonisers after the small town of Écija, Spain and the 15th largest island in the world by land area? | Philippines. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The province is nationally known as the Rice Granary of the Philippines, producing the largest rice yield in the country. Nueva Ecija was named by the Spanish colonisers after the small town of Écija, Spain."
},
{
"text": "Luzon ( Tagalog pronunciation: [luˈzon] or [luˈson]) is the largest an... |
d5dcbfbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a cross polytope can construct a gyroelongated square bipyramid? | An octahedron. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A regular octahedron is the dual polyhedron of a cube. It is a rectified tetrahedron. It is a square bipyramid in any of three orthogonal orientations. It is also a triangular antiprism in any of four orientations. An octahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a cross pol... |
d5dcbffa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, died did Lady Elizabeth Talbot become Duchess of Norfolk? | 62 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "John Howard, born about 1425, was the son of Sir Robert Howard of Tendring (1398–1436) and Margaret de Mowbray (1391–1459), eldest daughter of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (of the first creation) (1366–1399), by Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366–1425)."
},
{
"text": "Lady Elizabeth Talbot wa... |
d5dcc0360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ghanteswara Siva Temple and the temple located at the end of Kapilesvara road can both be found near what area? | Kapileswara. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ghanteswara Siva Temple is located in the Kapileswara precinct. The enshrined deity is a Siva-lingam over a square yonipitha made of laterite. The temple has a vimana in pidha order. It is triratha on plan. The temple is facing towards west."
},
{
"text": "It is located at the end of Kapilesv... |
d5dcc0680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What genera of animals of which Turnix pyrrothorax and Turnix tanki belong is the genera which is the largest of it's group? | Turnix | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The red-chested buttonquail ( Turnix pyrrhothorax) is a species of bird in the family Turnicidae . It is endemic to Australia. The species is generally regarded as widespread, although uncommon, in New South Wales, Queensland, northern Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and classified as V... |
d5dcc0a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is an informal term used in surgical pathology to describe a change in the gallbladder wall due to the modified steroid and lipid cholesterol? | Strawberry gallbladder | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder, with an annotated foam cell. H&E stain. In surgical pathology, strawberry gallbladder, more formally cholesterolosis of the gallbladder and gallbladder cholesterolosis, is a change in the gallbladder wall due to excess cholesterol."
},
{
"text... |
d5dcc1260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What version of the operating system would you find the application that would allow you to view the Security log in Microsoft windows? | Event Viewer is a component of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Security Log, in Microsoft Windows, is a log that contains records of login/logout activity or other security-related events specified by the system's audit policy. Auditing allows administrators to configure Windows to record operating system activity in the Security Log. The Security Log is one... |
d5dcc1620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the common name for the subfamily that includes the mycalesis oculus? | This subfamily is commonly known as the browns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mycalesis oculus, the red-disc bushbrown, is a satyrine butterfly found in southern India. It is similar in markings to Mycalesis adolphei but distinguished by the reddish band around the large apical spots on the upper forewings."
},
{
"text": "The Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commo... |
d5dcc19e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a medication and naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan and a naturally occurring polysaccharide that inhibits coagulation, the process that leads to thrombosis? | Heparin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heparin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that inhibits coagulation, the process that leads to thrombosis. Natural heparin consists of molecular chains of varying lengths, or molecular weights. Chains of varying molecular weights, from 5000 to over 40,000 Daltons, make up polydisperse pharmaceu... |
d5dcc1da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To whom are both the 108 Divya Desams and the Sathyamurthi Perumal Temple in Thirumayam both dedicated to? | Vishnu. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu believed to have been visited by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars. It is located in a suburb of Kanchipuram known as the Vishnu Kanchi that is a home for many famous Vishnu temples."
},
{
"text": "Sathyamurthi Perumal Temple in Thirumayam,... |
d5dcc2160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The anchor on the shield of the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the three generatons of the Rodgers family who served in the Navy represents the service of man who acted as president of the Board of Naval Commissioners? | The shield of the USS John Rodgers represents the service of Commodore John Rodgers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "USS John Rodgers (DD-983), a Spruance -class destroyer, was the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the three generations of the Rodgers family who served in the navy."
},
{
"text": "The shield of John Rodgers symbolizes the service of three generations of the Rodgers family.... |
d5dcc2520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The human gene often used in Western blotting as a loading control, to normalize total protein amounts and check for eventual protein degradation in the samples, is one of how many different actin isoforms? | It is one of six. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Beta-actin (human gene and protein abbreviation ACTB / ACTB) is one of six different actin isoforms which have been identified in humans. This is one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure and integrity."
},
{
... |
d5dcc2980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The multinational island state with a Sinhalese majority population and large minority of Tamils is identified with what site? | The site of Lankā is identified with Sri Lanka. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The site of Lankā is identified with Sri Lanka. His descendants were said to still rule the kingdom during the period of the Pandavas. According to the Mahabharata, the Pandava Sahadeva visited this kingdom during his southern military campaign for the rajasuya of Yudhishthira ."
},
{
"text":... |
d5dcc2d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Black Adder is the first series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, which was written by Richard Curtis and what actor who starred in the sitcom Mr. Bean? | It was also written by Rowan Atkinson. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the unaired pilot, see The Black Adder (pilot episode). Title screen, showing Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, a main location for the series. The Black Adder is the first series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, written by Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson, directed by Martin Shardlow and produced ... |
d5dcc3560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The IBM Tower skyscraper can be found in the Midtown area of what 8,376 square miles metropolitan area? | Atlanta. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 33.786944; -84.387222 One Atlantic Center, also known as IBM Tower, is a skyscraper located in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia . It is the third-tallest in Atlanta, reaching a height of 820 feet (250 m) with 50 stories of office space with a total building area of 1,187,676 sq.ft."
},
{
"text": "B... |
d5dcc3920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which constellation can you find one of the brightest stars, shining at .61 magnitude? | Crux or Southern Cross | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wotjobaluk people name the two brothers Bram-bram-bult. Beta Centauri is one of the brightest stars in the sky at magnitude 0.61. Its brightness varies by a few hundredths of a magnitude, too small to be noticeable to the naked eye. Because of its spectral type and the detection of pulsations, it... |
d5dcc3d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If a human on the Amazon River captured a Plesiotrygon for a reason other than food what might it be? | Plesiotrygon are occasionally kept in aquariums. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It lives in the main channel of the Amazon River and lower parts of its major tributaries. Characteristic features are a very long filiform tail, reduced eyes, and a low number of pectoral-fin radials."
},
{
"text": "The maximum disc width is up to 58 cm (23 in), but both species are very lon... |
d5dcc45a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The historical Tondaimandalam and the the Madurai Nayaks both hail from which region that contains Andhra Pradesh? | Tamil Nadu. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Madurai Nayaks had their Social Origins among the Balija merchant Nayaks Warrior Clans in South India, particularly in states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The dynasty consisted of 13 rulers, of whom 9 were kings, 2 were queens, and 2 were joint-kings. The most notable of these were the king,... |
d5dcc4960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many universities did the Lord of Glen Clova attend? | Lord Davidson of Glen Clova attended three universities. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of living life peers in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Neil. Lord Davidson of Glen Clova"
},
{
"text": "Davidson was born to John and Flora Davidson, and was educated at the University of Stirling (BA), the University of Bradford (MSc) and the University of Edinburgh (LLB,... |
d5dcc5180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why does man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide cause women to be tasked with a more feminine role? | Because it results in an increase of out-migration of men. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The effects of Climate change in Florida is attributable to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Floridians are experiencing increased flooding due to sea level rise, and are concerned about the possibility of more frequent or more intense hurricanes."
},
{
"text": "Furthermore, ... |
d5dcc55e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What principal drives the actions of the part of the psyche that doesn't recognize the shadow archetype? | The ego acts according to the reality principle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In analytical psychology, the shadow (also known as id, shadow aspect, or shadow archetype) is either an unconscious aspect of the personality that the conscious ego does not identify in itself, or the entirety of the unconscious, i.e., everything of which a person is not fully conscious. In short, t... |
d5dcc5e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In dihedral symmetry in three dimensions, it is the symmetry group for what kind of antiprism? | A regular n -sided antiprism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, dihedral symmetry in three dimensions is one of three infinite sequences of point groups in three dimensions which have a symmetry group that as an abstract group is a dihedral group Dih n ( n ≥ 2 )."
},
{
"text": "Dnh is the symmetry group for a regular n -sided prisms and also ... |
d5dcc6580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Euphorbiaceae and Fatshedera are both what? | Plants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The castor oil plant ( Ricinus communis ), is a plant species of the Euphorbiaceae, the sole member of the genus Ricinus and of the subtribe Ricininae. Its seed is the castor bean which is not a true bean. The castor oil plant is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and to create Castor oil."
},
... |
d5dcc6da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did Saro ultimately become known as and was one of the Three Kingdoms in Korea in the Korean peninsula? | Silla. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Around 80 AD, the leadership of Saro was seized and consolidated by Talhae of Silla. The state of Saro began forming a confederation with neighboring walled-town states, and gradually gained strength. Saro ultimately became the Kingdom of Silla."
},
{
"text": "The Byeonhan confederacy was one... |
d5dcc7160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The second largest city in Australia is known to be obsessed with what drink? | Coffee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Melbourne is also known as a coffee-obsessed city, with the flat white an Australian-invented favourite (though the flat white is believed to have originated in Sydney ). The city's coffee culture is largely a result of Italian immigration, but has evolved into a local passion over time."
},
{
... |
d5dcc7660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dish is a stir fried noodle dish made from the chief grain export of Thailand? | Pad thai | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pad thai, or phad thai ( / ˌpɑːd ˈtaɪ / or / ˌpæd ˈtaɪ /; Thai: ผัดไทย, RTGS : phat thai, ISO: p̄hạdịthy, pronounced [pʰàt tʰāj] ( listen), 'Thai stir fry'), is a stir-fried rice noodle dish commonly served as a street food and at most restaurants in Thailand as part of the country's cuisine."
},
... |
d5dcc7de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How did the conceptualization of rings evolve into the theory that it is today? | Ring theory evolved into what it is today as a result of contributions by Dedekind, Hilbert, Fraenkel, and Noether, as well as the area of algebra known as commutative algebra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Commutative algebra, the theory of commutative rings, is a major branch of ring theory. Its development has been greatly influenced by problems and ideas of algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry."
},
{
"text": "The conceptualization of rings spanned the 1870s to the 1920s, with key c... |
d5dcc89c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the male satyr tragopan or temminck's tragopan longer? | The male satyr tragopan is longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The male is about 70 cm long. When it is mating season, male satyr tragopans grow blue horns and a gular wattle. When ready to display, they will inflate their horns and hide behind a rock, waiting for females to pass by. When one does, they will perform an elaborate and attractive display in front o... |
d5dcc8e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would you have to go deeper to find a big skate or a common skate? | You would have to go deeper for a common skate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This species is abundant off British Columbia, where it prefers a depth of 26–33 m (85–108 ft) and a temperature of 7.6–9.4 °C (45.7–48.9 °F). The maximum known length of a big skate is 2.4 m (7.9 ft), though this species usually does not exceed 1.8 m (5.9 ft) and 91 kg (201 lb)."
},
{
"text"... |
d5dcc91e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | East Hills and Seven Hills are both what? | Suburbs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "East Hills, a suburb of local government area City of Canterbury-Bankstown, is located 26 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is a part of the South-western Sydney region. East Hills is a residential suburb on the northern ban... |
d5dcc9640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the effect that food has on concentration of glucose present in the blood? | The glycemic response is the effect that food has on blood sugar levels after consumption. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The glycemic response to a food or meal is the effect that food or meal has on blood sugar (glucose) levels after consumption. It is normal for blood glucose and insulin levels to rise after eating and then return again to fasting levels over a short period of time."
},
{
"text": "The blood s... |
d5dcc9a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does a self-propelled mortar fire? | They launch explosive shells (technically called bombs) | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A mortar carrier, or self-propelled mortar, is a self-propelled artillery piece in which a mortar is the primary weapon. Simpler vehicles carry a standard infantry mortar while in more complex vehicles the mortar is fully integrated into the vehicle and cannot be dismounted from the vehicle."
},
... |
d5dcca220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Antimonite and tellurides are both examples of what? | Sulfides | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sulfide class also includes the selenides, the tellurides, the arsenides, the antimonides, the bismuthinides, the sulfarsenides and the sulfosalts. Sulfide minerals are inorganic compounds ."
},
{
"text": "Stibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb 2 S... |
d5dcca9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Most ARM designs to date have been intended for use against ground-based what, of which the Type 704 is an example? | Radar | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Type 704 is a counter-battery radar designed to accurately locate the hostile artillery, rocket and ground-to-ground missile launcher immediately after the firing of enemy, and support friendly artillery by providing guidance of counter fire."
},
{
"text": "Earliest known anti radiation m... |
d5dccad60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bromeliaceae and H. fasciata are both what? | Plants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress Tillandsia bracteata Vell. Aechmea fasciata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is commonly called the silver vase or urn plant and is native to Brazil. This plant is probably the best known species in this genus, and it is often grown as a houseplant in... |
d5dccb4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Manchester postcode area and the Ipswich postcode area are both found in what country? | England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 53.477; -2.270 The M postcode area, also known as the Manchester postcode area, is a group of postcode districts in the North West of England."
},
{
"text": "/ 52.202; 1.084 The IP postcode area, also known as the Ipswich postcode area, is a group of 33 postcode districts in the east of Eng... |
d5dccbd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The timber rattlesnake and the Brahminy blind snake are found in what part of North America? | They are found on the eastern part. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus ), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to eastern North America."
},
{
"text": "The non-venomous Brahminy blind snake ( Indotyphlops braminus) was introduced from Southeast Asia and has established ... |
d5dccc160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Spanish 5.56×45mm NATO Ameli is an example of what item the Soviet Union produced 1,477 million of? | A machine gun. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It also spawned the Yugoslav unlicensed nearly identical Zastava M53 . The MG 42 lent many design elements to the Swiss MG 51 and SIG MG 710-3, French AA-52, American M60 and Belgian MAG general-purpose machine guns and the Spanish 5.56×45mm NATO Ameli light machine gun ."
},
{
"text": "By th... |
d5dccc520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Numerius and Spurius are both examples of what? | Praenomen, or forenames | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spurius ( Latin pronunciation: [ˈspʊrɪ.ʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used primarily during the period of the Roman Republic, and which fell into disuse in imperial times. It was used by both patrician and plebeian families, and gave rise to the patronymic gens Spurilia. The f... |
d5dccc840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kvitholmen is what that protects ships from crashing into shore, by sending the light out towards the sea? | Lighthouse. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A lighthouse is a tall building that has a light near the top. Lighthouses are built on the coast of an ocean or lake. The lighthouse protects ships from crashing into shore, by sending the light out towards the sea."
},
{
"text": "Kvitholmen Lighthouse ( Norwegian: Kvitholmen fyr) is a coast... |
d5dccd060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Allium ursinum and how does it reproduce? | Allium ursinum, known as wild garlic, wild cowleek, ramsons, buckrams, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek or bear's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae.It reproduces primarily by seed. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Allium ursinum, known as wild garlic, wild cowleek, ramsons, buckrams, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek or bear's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in moist woodland."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5dccd420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What movement caused bands with danceability from the United Kingdom like Culture Club and Spandau Ballet to be popular in the United states due to MTV? | Second British Invasion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Music critic Nelson George ascribed this \"reverse crossover\" to the dancibility of the songs. Another music journalist, Simon Reynolds, theorized that, just as in the first British Invasion, the use of black American influences by British acts such as Eurythmics, Spandau Ballet, Culture Club, Paul ... |
d5dccd880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is sequence A002182 in the OEIS a part of, that's a positive integer with more divisors than any smaller positive integer has? | A highly composite number. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For numbers factorized only to powers of 2, 3, 5 and 7 (also named 7-smooth numbers), see Smooth number. A highly composite number, sometimes called an antiprime number, is a positive integer with more divisors than any smaller positive integer has."
},
{
"text": "The sequence of highly compo... |
d5dccdc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aromanian and Romanian are from a family of languages with how many people speaking it across the world? | There are more than 900 million native speakers of Romance languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aromanian language ( rrãmãneshti, armãneashti, or armãneshce ), also known as Macedo-Romanian or Vlach, is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian and Romanian, spoken in Southeastern Europe."
},
{
"text": "Romanian is a part of the Eastern Romance sub-bra... |
d5dcce000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the 35,800 square kilometres river a tributary to which drains a large part of central Siberia? | The Yenisey. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Yenisey divides the Western Siberian Plain in the west from the Central Siberian Plateau to the east; it drains a large part of central Siberia . It is the central one of three large Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Ob and the Lena )."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5dcce3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bamboo and Binchō-tan are both types of what? | Charcoal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Binchō-tan ( Japanese: 備長炭 ), also called white charcoal or binchō-zumi, is a type of charcoal traditionally used in Japanese cooking. Its use dates to the Edo period, when, during the Genroku era, a craftsman named Bichū-ya Chōzaemon ( 備中屋 長左衛門) began to produce it in Tanabe, Wakayama."
},
{
... |
d5dcce820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What insects have a predominantly tropical distribution with fewer species known from temperate zones and were found from the early Triassic, roughly 250 million years ago? | Caelifera. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Caelifera have a predominantly tropical distribution with fewer species known from temperate zones, but most of the superfamilies have representatives worldwide. They are almost exclusively herbivorous and are probably the oldest living group of chewing herbivorous insects."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5dccec80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation of a surface related to étendue? | As the light travels through an ideal optical system, both the étendue and the radiant flux are conserved. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Radiance is used to characterize diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation, or to quantify emission of neutrinos and other particles. Historically, radiance is called \"intensity\" and spectral radiance is called \"specific intensity\"."
},
{
"text": "Radiance of a surface ... |
d5dccf360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Yoruba language and the language with numerals that are made up of three symbols both have what type of numeral system? | Vigesimal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was a vigesimal (base-20) positional numeral system. The numerals are made up of three symbols; zero (a turtle shell, belly side up), one (a dot) and five (a bar). For example, thirteen is written as three dots in a horizontal row above two horizontal bars; sometimes it is also written as three ve... |
d5dccf720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is both located in the mid-pons and runs in the motor root of the trigeminal nerve? | A nucleus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The peripheral processes of mesencephalic nucleus of V neurons run in the motor root of the trigeminal nerve and terminate in the muscle spindles in the muscles of mastication. They are proprioceptive fibers, conveying information regarding the location of the masticatory muscles."
},
{
"text... |
d5dccfb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Richard C. Tolman showed a what, which CCC is an example of, failed because the universe would undergo inevitable thermodynamic heat death? | Cosmological model | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As Richard C. Tolman showed, the earlier cyclic model failed because the universe would undergo inevitable thermodynamic heat death. However, the newer cyclic model evades this by having a net expansion each cycle, preventing entropy from building up. However, there remain major open issues in the mo... |
d5dccfea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cinnamomum camphora and aquilaria are both types of what? | Trees | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cinnamomum camphora is a species of evergreen tree that is commonly known under the names camphor tree, camphorwood or camphor laurel. Cinnamomum camphora is native to China south of the Yangtze River, Taiwan, southern Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, and has been introduced to many other countries."
},
... |
d5dcd0300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is combined with prilocaine for dermal anesthesia that is a fast-acting, fast-clearing local anesthetic? | lidocaine | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lidocaine is a fast-acting, fast-clearing local anesthetic. Very widely used. Anything COULD have ANY side effect! But it would be particularly odd for an injection to the left knee to have only after effects on the right leg. Systemic body-wide adverse effects such as allergy seem more likely."
},... |
d5dcd06c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Technology and what is its simplest form? | Technology is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Its simplest form is the development and use of basic tools. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Technology (\"science of craft\", from Greek τέχνη, techne, \"art, skill, cunning of hand\"; and -λογία, -logia) is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation."
},
{
... |
d5dcd0a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A product that helps individuals quit smoking and are generally an OTC medication and a product that generally use pectin as an oral demulcent are both what types of hard consumable? | A lozenge. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nicotine lozenges are intended to help individuals quit smoking and are generally an over-the-counter medication. Nicotine lozenges are commonly found in 2 mg and 4 mg strengths, although other strengths may be found."
},
{
"text": "Non-menthol throat lozenges generally use either zinc glucon... |
d5dcd1200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In a movie by Fritz Lang, What character kidnaps Maria and transfers her likeness to a robot? | Rotwang. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fredersen is unaware that Rotwang plans to use the robot to kill Freder and take over Metropolis. Rotwang kidnaps Maria, transfers her likeness to the robot and sends her to Fredersen. Freder finds the two embracing and, believing it is the real Maria, falls into a prolonged delirium."
},
{
"... |
d5dcd1520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The strictly pelagic northern storm petrels were once lumped in with what other similar, but not closely related, bird in the combined storm petrels? | It was once lumped in storm petrels with austral storm petrels. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Northern storm petrels are seabirds in the family Hydrobatidae, part of the order Procellariiformes. The family was once lumped with the similar austral storm petrels in the combined storm petrels, but have been split, as they were not closely related."
},
{
"text": "The northern storm petrel... |
d5dcd1980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many ethnic groups are in the country that is separated from Ghana by the Tano River? | There are more than 60 ethnic groups in Ivory Coast. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ivory Coast has more than 60 ethnic groups, usually classified into five principal divisions: Akan (east and center, including Lagoon peoples of the southeast), Krou (southwest), Southern Mandé (west), Northern Mandé (northwest), Sénoufo/ Lobi (north center and northeast)."
},
{
"text": "The ... |
d5dcd21a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the capital of the state with the highest population density in the U.S? | The capital of New Jersey is Trenton | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The capital of New Jersey is Trenton and the largest city is Newark, though New Jersey is better known for bordering the large cities of New York City and Philadelphia. The state nickname is \"The Garden State\". The current governor is Phil Murphy."
},
{
"text": "New Jersey is the fourth sma... |
d5dcd2560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the citizenship of the people who live in the area where Nuyoricans are originally from? | They have US citizenship. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The portmanteau \" Nuyorican \" refers to Puerto Ricans and their descendants in the New York City metropolitan area."
},
{
"text": "As Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, all Puerto Ricans living on the island or stateside have US citizenship. At 9.6% of the Hispanic/Latino population in the Un... |
d5dcd2920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Athens did not adopt the style of what culture, whose Gardens of Lucullus introduced the Persian garden to Europe around 60 BC, that was used to beautify temple groves and create recreational spaces in the less traditional Grecian cities of Sparta, Corinth and Patras? | Rome | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Gardens of Lucullus ( Horti Lucullani ), on the Pincian Hill in Rome, introduced the Persian garden to Europe around 60 BC. It was seen as a place of peace and tranquillity, a refuge from urban life, and a place filled with religious and symbolic meaning."
},
{
"text": "Open peristyle cou... |
d5dcd2d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many total species belong to the family of plants that contains the Buxus genus? | 123 known species exist in the Buxaceae family. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Buxus is a genus of about 70 species in the family Buxaceae. Common names include box or boxwood."
},
{
"text": "The Buxaceae are a small family of six genera and about 123 known species of flowering plants. They are shrubs and small trees, with a cosmopolitan distribution."
}
] |
d5dcd3140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The person who told Áed that he would be as great a king as his father had what title? | Saint | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Columba told Áed that he would be as great a king as his father—Adomnán calls Diarmait king of Ireland—only if he avoided kinslaying. If he killed a kinsman he would be king only of his own people and that for only a short time."
},
{
"text": "Áed mac Diarmato (died 604), called Áed Sláine (Á... |
d5dcd3500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which noble gas is used as an inert shielding gas in high-temperature industrial processes? | Argon is a chemical element that is used as an inert shielding gas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv )."
},
{
"text": "Argon is mostly used as an inert shielding gas in welding and... |
d5dcd38c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which voice actress, who took over the role of Atom for the 2003 Astro Boy series, voices Makoto, the young female karate master introduced in Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike? | Makoto Tsumura voices Astro Boy and Makoto from Street Fighter III. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Voiced by Makoto Tsumura in Japanese, Makoto speaks in Tosa dialect . Makoto is a young female karate master from the rural Tosa Province of Japan introduced in Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike."
},
{
"text": "Makoto Tsumura (津村 まこと, Tsumura Makoto, born July 22, 1965 as Yumie Tsumura (津村 由美枝, ... |
d5dcd3d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An Israeli drama television program about a family that raises an autistic child in a rural village lacking any therapeutic resources has what same word in it as the common name for multiples of Capsicum chinense? | Peppers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Capsicum toxicarium Poepp. ex Fingerh. Capsicum chinense, commonly known as a \"habanero-type pepper\", is a species of chili pepper native to the Americas. C. chinense varieties are well known for their unique flavors and many have exceptional heat."
},
{
"text": "Yellow Peppers ( Hebrew: פל... |
d5dcd40e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Maya what, examples of which are logographic and syllabic, was a logosyllabic system with some syllabogrammatic elements? | Script | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All logographic scripts ever used for natural languages rely on the rebus principle to extend a relatively limited set of logograms: A subset of characters is used for their phonetic values, either consonantal or syllabic."
},
{
"text": "In addition, the undecoded Cretan Linear A is also beli... |
d5dcd4540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of solutions show a negative nonlinear absorption effect that as a catalyst has been demonstrated in the acylation of alcohols and phenols and in an amine functionalization of furfural? | Erbium (III) chloride | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Erbium (III) chloride solutions show a negative nonlinear absorption effect. The use of erbium (III) chloride as a catalyst has been demonstrated in the acylation of alcohols and phenols and in an amine functionalisation of furfural."
},
{
"text": "The use of erbium(III) chloride as a catalys... |
d5dcd4900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What makes the appearance of the scaly-tail squirrel unique? | The squirrel is flightless and scaly-tailed and brightly-colored. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cameroon scaly-tail ( Zenkerella insignis ), also referred to as the Cameroon anomalure, flightless anomalure or flightless scaly-tail, is a rodent species endemic to West Central Africa. The scientific literature has never (or possibly only obscurely) reported observations of live individuals."
... |
d5dcd4cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Book of Los shares the last word of its name with what city that is home to the university affiliated with the Hammer Museum? | Los Angeles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 34.05944°N 118.44361°W / 34.05944; -118.44361 The Hammer Museum, which is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles, is an art museum and cultural center known for its artist-centric and progressive array of exhibitions and public programs."
},
{
"text": "The Book of Los... |
d5dcd5080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color is the hydrogen-depleted star that astronomers are interested in regards to star formation? | Yellow. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yellow hypergiants have clearly evolved off the main sequence and so have depleted the hydrogen in their cores. The majority of yellow hypergiants are postulated to be post- red supergiants evolving blueward, while more stable and less luminous yellow supergiants are likely to be evolving to red supe... |
d5dcd5440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father, whose name was what, also the name of a person born approximately 570 CE in the Arabian city of Mecca? | Muhammad | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Born approximately 570 CE ( Year of the Elephant) in the Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammad was orphaned at the age of six. He was raised under the care of his paternal grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, and upon his death, by his uncle Abu Talib."
},
{
"text": "In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsuda... |
d5dcd5800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why are you unlikely to find Heterometrus kanarensis living in a patch of fish grass? | Because Heterometrus kanarensis is found in India and fish grass (Cabomba caroliniana) is native to South America and the United States. Thus, the two would, in all likelihood, not come into contact. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heterometrus kanarensis is a scorpion species found in Karnataka, India. It is mostly found in the Western Ghats, which is a biodiversity hotspot and a Pro player World Heritage Site. It is an endangered species. Habitat destruction is the reason for its dwindling numbers."
},
{
"text": "Cabo... |
d5dcd5bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If something fails the Miller Test, it is not protected by the First Amendment of what document whose Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the religious civil rights? | The Constitution | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The United States Constitution addresses the issue of religion in two places: in the First Amendment, and the Article VI prohibition on religious tests as a condition for holding public office. The First Amendment prohibits the Congress from making a law \"respecting an establishment of religion, or ... |
d5dcd6020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Oksywie in eastern Pomerania and Proto-Villanovan are both ancient types of what? | Cultures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "About 650 BC, it evolved from the Lusatian culture between the lower Vistula and Parseta rivers, and subsequently expanded southward. Between 200 and 150 BC, it was succeeded by the Oksywie culture in eastern Pomerania and the Przeworsk culture at the upper Vistula and Oder rivers."
},
{
"tex... |
d5dcd6480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which environments did Tandy produce computers for? | Tandy produced computers for both home computer systems as well as corporate users. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tandy 1000 was the first in a line of IBM PC compatible home computer systems produced by the Tandy Corporation for sale in its Radio Shack and Radio Shack Computer Center chains of stores."
},
{
"text": "Tandy offered DeskMate for corporate users as an alternative to OS/2 Presentation Ma... |
d5dcd6840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Danaus are a genus of what thing that Hamadryas also contains types of? | Butterflies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cracker butterflies are a Neotropical group of medium-sized brush-footed butterfly species of the genus Hamadryas. They acquired their common name due to the unusual way that males produce a \"cracking\" sound as part of their territorial displays."
},
{
"text": "Danaus, commonly called tiger... |
d5dcd6ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the technological capabilities of the first version of the Microsoft Exchange Server called Exchange 4.0? | It was an entirely new X.400-based client–server groupware system with a single database store, which also supported X.500 directory services. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Microsoft Exchange Server is a mail server and calendaring server developed by Microsoft. It runs exclusively on Windows Server operating systems. The first version was called Exchange Server 4.0, to position it as the successor to the related Microsoft Mail 3.5."
},
{
"text": "Microsoft had ... |
d5dcd7060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Narmada and Nome are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the mining developments in the coastal plain of the Nome mining district are west of Nome River, but at several localities, prospects have been opened up to the east of the river. Stevens and Washington gulches flow through the tundra from the hill south of Osborn Creek into Nome River."
},... |
d5dcd77e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What group does the element that likely to have a dark or lustrous appearance and probably has a higher melting point than that of iodine belong to? | It is a halogen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Astatine is likely to have a dark or lustrous appearance and may be a semiconductor or possibly a metal; it probably has a higher melting point than that of iodine. Chemically, several anionic species of astatine are known and most of its compounds resemble those of iodine."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5dcd7c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is SR 19 or US 341 longer? | US 341 is longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 19 ( SR 19) is a 152-mile-long (245 km) state highway that travels southeast-to-northwest through portions of Bacon, Jeff Davis, Appling, Telfair, Wheeler, Laurens, Twiggs, Bibb, and Monroe counties in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia."
},
{
"text": "U.S. Route 341 ( ... |
d5dcd8000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to the number of what route that begins in rural Carter County (near Grayson Lake State Park) at its junction with KY 986? | Route 182 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "182 ( one hundred [and] eighty-two) is the natural number following 181 and preceding 183 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to 182 (number). ^ \"Sloane's A005282 : Mian-Chowla sequence\"."
},
{
"text": "Route 182 begins in rural Carter County (near Grayson Lake State Park) at its junction... |
d5dcd83c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The antiprotozoal Imidocarb and dichloralphenazone are both names of what kind of pharmaceutical? | Drugs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The resulting cationic species is known as an amidinium ion and possesses identical C-N bond lengths. Several drug or drug candidates feature amidine substituents. Examples include the antiprotozoal Imidocarb, the insecticide amitraz , the anthelmintic tribendimidine, and xylamidine, an antagonist at... |
d5dcd8780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The energy associated to an electron is that of its what, of which a molecular is a variety? | Orbital | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A non-bonding orbital, also known as non-bonding molecular orbital (NBMO), is a molecular orbital whose occupation by electrons neither increases nor decreases the bond order between the involved atoms. Non-bonding orbitals are often designated by the letter n in molecular orbital diagrams and electr... |
d5dcd8b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The culture of what country has been heavily influenced by Dharmic religions, and in its Southern region celebrates the eternal universe through the celebration of the beauty of the body? | India. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "South Indian culture though with its visible differences forms an important part of the Indian culture. The South Indian Culture is essentially the celebration of the eternal universe through the celebration of the beauty of the body and femininity. It is exemplified through its dance, clothing, and ... |
d5dcd92c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of symbols found on pottery, jade, or bone in China may actually not be related to the oracle bones from the dynasty that started getting uncovered since the Sui dynasty? | Neolithic symbols. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Shang-dynasty oracle bones are thought to have been unearthed periodically by local farmers since as early as the Sui and Tang dynasties and perhaps starting as early as the Han dynasty, but local inhabitants did not realize what the bones were and generally reburied them."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5dcd9ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Isle of Skye and a cluster of islands in the Solway Firth are both near what country? | Scotland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Isle of Skye, or simply Skye ( / skaɪ /; Scottish Gaelic: An t-Eilean Sgitheanach or Eilean a' Cheò; Scots: Isle o Skye ), is the largest and northernmost of the major islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland."
},
{
"text": "Further south are Inchcape off the coast of Angus, and Mugdrum,... |
d5dcd9ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Urolophus paucimaculatus and Urolophus gigas are both members of what species? | Stingray. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The spotted stingaree(Urolophus gigas) is an uncommon speciesof stingrayin the familyUrolophidae, endemicto shallow waters along the coast of southern Australia. It favors rocky reefsand seagrassbeds. This species can be readily identified by its nearly circular, dark-colored pectoral findisc, adorne... |
d5dcda300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The study of feces and other fossilized material in ancient humans can detect the presence of what organism that can infect inside the body or the skin? | Parasites. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Generally, the discovery of parasites in ancient humans relies on the study of feces and other fossilized material. The earliest known parasite in a human was eggs of the lung fluke found in fossilized feces in northern Chile and is estimated to be from around 5900 BC."
},
{
"text": "Human pa... |
d5dcdae40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining and entire moonor asteroid belt would be by self-replicating spacecraft and has a stability analysis named after him? | Von Neumann | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Von Neumann proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining an entire moonor asteroid beltwould be by self-replicating spacecraft, taking advantage of their exponential growth.[1]"
},
{
"text": "As derived using von Neumann stability analysis, the... |
d5dcdb660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What military division can be found at both the New Castle and Muniz bases? | The National Guard can be found at both the New Castle National Guard Base and the Muniz National Guard Base. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New Castle National Guard Base is a United States Air Force installation under the control of the Delaware Air National Guard, located at New Castle Airport in New Castle County, Delaware. The base is the home of the 166th Airlift Wing (166 AW) of the Delaware Air National Guard. The wing is operatio... |
d5dcdba20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dynasty that unified the Northern and Southern dynasties and reinstalled the rule of ethnic Han in the entirety of China proper, reincorporated Vietnam into China following the Sui–Early Lý War? | The Sui dynasty reincorporated Vietnam into China. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sui dynasty reincorporated Vietnam into China following the Sui–Early Lý War. This period saw the entrenchment of mandarin administration in Vietnam. The third period of Chinese rule concluded following the collapse of the Tang dynasty and the subsequent defeat of the Southern Han armada by Ngô Q... |
d5dcdbe80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Historically, what country, that was settled by Celts of the La Tène culture around 400 B.C, has been a very multi-ethnic country? | Poland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Around 400 BC, Poland was settled by Celts of the La Tène culture. They were soon followed by emerging cultures with a strong Germanic component, influenced first by the Celts and then by the Roman Empire. The Germanic peoples migrated out of the area by about 500 AD during the great Migration Period... |
d5dcdc2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that inhibits coagulation, the process that leads to thrombosis and is a highly sulfated form of HS? | Heparin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heparin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that inhibits coagulation, the process that leads to thrombosis. Natural heparin consists of molecular chains of varying lengths, or molecular weights. Chains of varying molecular weights, from 5000 to over 40,000 Daltons, make up polydisperse pharmaceu... |
d5dcdc6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Batagur affinis and Batagur baska are species that are both native to what area of the world? | They're both native to Southeast Asia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "( Batagur affinis) from a gazetted conservation site at Kuala Berang, Terengganu, Malaysia . Batagur is a genus of large turtles from South and Southeast Asia. All members of the genus are seriously threatened. With a recent merger with members from two other genera, this genus has six described spec... |
d5dcdcb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is one of 12 what in Europe? | Monarchies. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 14 monarchies in Asia, 3 in Africa, 12 in Europe, 10 in North America, and 6 in Oceania, in total 45 monarchies around the world. South America has no monarchies and is the only populated continent in the world not to have any."
},
{
"text": "The Principality of Andorra; the Kingdom... |
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