File size: 379,038 Bytes
bfc11de
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
[
  {
    "title": "Microstructure & physicochemical properties dataset of NaCl-based salt mixtures for concentrating solar power",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-06437-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06437-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Feng, Y.; Wu, Y.; Wang, W.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Concentrating solar power is a pivotal technology in global transition toward renewable energy, providing a viable pathway for dispatchable and base-load electricity generation. An important component of the concentrating solar power system is molten salts, particularly NaCl-based mixtures, which serve as both efficient heat transfer fluids and high-capacity thermal energy storage media. The influence mechanisms of micro-ionic interactions and microstructure on physico",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "An electronic product carbon footprint dataset for question answering",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-026-06544-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06544-5",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Zhao, K.; Koyatan Chathoth, A.; Balaji, B.; Lee, S.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  The embodied carbon of computing systems constitutes a significant portion of their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To support environmental initiatives and meet evolving standards, many companies now disclose product carbon footprints in sustainability reports, often with detailed breakdowns. Yet these reports appear in diverse and unstructured formats—text, tables, and graphs embedded in PDFs—creating major challenges for extracting and analyzing component-specific e",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon footprint dataset of concrete based on field surveys at commercial mixing plants in Shandong, China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-026-06789-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06789-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Niu, D.; Zhou, J.; Guo, B.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Carbon dioxide (CO\n                    2\n                    ) emissions from concrete have grown rapidly, ranking second after the power sector. Current emission factors often overlook regional heterogeneity. To bridge this knowledge gap, this study takes Shandong Province, a typical region in China, as a case study. Considering the difference in geography, history, culture, and economic development, Shandong is divided into five subregions: Easte",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Heterogeneity in public attitudes and preferences for the deployment of aquifer thermal energy storage",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-026-01977-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-026-01977-z",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Liu, T.; Hanna, R.; Kountouris, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) can contribute to heating and cooling decarbonization by utilizing the thermal capacity of natural aquifers. Securing acceptance and support for deploying ATES at scale requires acknowledging public perceptions and designing systems compatible with public preferences. Here we characterize attitudinal stances and preferences for the deployment of ATES in public buildings in the UK. Using data from a social surve",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Collaboration can secure carbon capture’s future",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01916-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01916-4",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Wilcox, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global gridded dataset of heating and cooling degree days under climate change scenarios",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-025-01754-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01754-y",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Lizana, J.; Miranda, N.; Sparrow, S.; Wallom, D.; Khosla, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon sequestration for geological negative emissions of the shale gas value chain in China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-026-68829-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68829-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Hong, P.; Guo, M.; Liang, S.; Shi, W.; Li, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Self-driven recycling of spent Li-ion battery materials with electricity generation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-026-69868-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69868-1",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Huang, S.; Huang, S.; Li, M.; Zhang, H.; Wang, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Aligning EU energy security and climate mitigation through targeted transition strategies",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-67595-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67595-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Lal, A.; Tavoni, M.; Preuss, N.; You, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A multi strategy optimization framework using AI digital twins for smart grid carbon emission reduction",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-38720-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38720-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Sakthivel, S.; Arivukarasi, M.; Charulatha, G.; Nithisha, J.; Abirami, B.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  This research presents an AI-enabled digital twin framework to achieve carbon neutrality in smart grids through optimal management of heterogeneous energy storage systems. The proposed structure integrates battery, thermal, and hydrogen storage technologies with AI-driven forecasting models to address the challenge of renewable integration, while maintaining grid stability and economic viability. This paper presents a comparative analysis of three distinct optimization",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Optimized scheduling of integrated energy systems considering waste-to-power plants and advanced adiabatic air compression energy storage machines",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-37485-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37485-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Wang, W.; Liu, M.; Zhao, H.; Wu, Y.; Tian, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  To achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, improve energy utilization efficiency, and accelerate the decarbonization of energy structure, this paper proposes a model that integrates Waste Incineration Power Plant (WIP) and Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage (AA-CAES) to reduce carbon emissions and enhance system economics. First, based on the coupled WIP and Power-to-Gas (P2G) model, a waste heat recovery unit is introduced to recover exhaust ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Optimized economic scheduling of demand response in integrated energy systems considering dynamic energy efficiency and dynamic carbon trading",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-33497-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33497-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Mao, H.; Deng, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change will increase high-temperature risks, degradation, and costs of rooftop photovoltaics globally",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2025.102218",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.102218",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Wu, H.; Kong, Q.; Huber, M.; Sun, M.; Craig, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Democratizing life cycle assessment by developing a streamlined model of greenhouse gas emissions from US natural gas supply chains",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100554",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100554",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Srikanth, A.; Ramesh, S.; Heath, G.; Jordaan, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Aligning circular economy and low-carbon economy for a sustainable built environment",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100609",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100609",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Zhang, C.; Behrens, P.; Myers, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Heterogeneous impacts of fear and policy on building energy use during COVID-19 in South Korea",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.114479",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.114479",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Yoo, J.; Kim, D.; Kim, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Unpacking the growth of global agricultural greenhouse gas emissions",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.aeb8653",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb8653",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Ortiz-Bobea, A.; Pieralli, S.",
    "abstract": "\n                    Agriculture, forestry, and other land use contribute about a fifth of total anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Mitigation efforts have emphasized “decoupling” that sustains production while lowering emissions per unit of output. However, the underlying decoupling mechanisms have not been fully characterized. We rely on a mathematical identity to decompose agricultural GHG emission growth (\n                    \n                      \n                        \n      ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Reassessing boreal wildfire drivers enables high-resolution mapping of emissions for climate adaptation",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adw5226",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw5226",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2026,
    "authors": "Eckdahl, J.; Nieradzik, L.; Rütting, L.",
    "abstract": "The expansive carbon reservoirs of the boreal region are becoming some of the most rapidly growing sources of greenhouse gasses under a positive feedback between intensifying fire activity and climate change. However, current regional-scale methods lack the spatial precision needed to improve understanding of the drivers of these fluxes to inform strategies aimed at maximizing landscape carbon storage. Here, we develop an alternative and highly constrained procedure for estimating wildfire emiss",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global dataset combining open-source hydropower plant and reservoir data",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-04975-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04975-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Shah, J.; Hu, J.; Edelenbosch, O.; van Vliet, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Hydropower is a crucial renewable source that depends heavily on water availability. Analyzing drought and climate change impacts on hydropower potential requires detailed data on both hydropower plant attributes (e.g. plant type and head) and reservoir characteristics (e.g. area, depth and volume). However, existing open-source datasets are poorly integrated: hydropower plant datasets often lack reservoir information, while reservoir datasets commonly miss hydropower plant in",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global photovoltaic solar panel dataset from 2019 to 2022",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-04985-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04985-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Li, A.; Liu, L.; Li, S.; Cui, X.; Chen, X.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation, known for its affordability and environmental benefits, is a key component of the global energy supply. However, the lack of comprehensive, timely, and precise global PV datasets has limited spatial analysis of PV potential. We developed a new method to identify PV panels globally, producing an annual 20-meter resolution dataset for 2019–2022. This dataset offers unprecedented detail and accuracy for future research and policy-making. ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A dataset of structural breaks in greenhouse gas emissions for climate policy evaluation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-04321-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04321-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Tebecis, T.; Crespo Cuaresma, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Vulcan version 4.0 high-resolution annual carbon dioxide emissions in the U.S. for the 2010–2022 time period",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-06391-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06391-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Gurney, K.; Dass, P.; Kato, A.; Gawuc, L.; Aslam, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Disaggregated Municipal Energy Consumption and Emissions in End-use Sectors in Germany and Spain for 2022",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-05938-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05938-1",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Patil, S.; Pflugradt, N.; Weinand, J.; Kropp, J.; Stolten, D.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Sectorally-detailed municipal energy consumption and emissions datasets are crucial for localized policy-making, resource allocation, and climate action planning. While some large municipalities develop bottom-up inventories, smaller ones often lack the capacity to do so. Existing studies have spatially disaggregated national totals, yet no dataset to date provides both energy consumption and emissions data across multiple sectors at the municipal level. This study addresses t",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global greenhouse gas emissions mitigation potential of existing and planned hydrogen projects",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01892-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01892-9",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Terlouw, T.; Moretti, C.; Harpprecht, C.; Sacchi, R.; McKenna, R.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Hydrogen will play a critical role in decarbonizing diverse economic sectors. However, given limited sustainable resources and the energy-intensive nature of its production, prioritizing its applications will be essential. Here, we analyse approximately 2,000 (low-carbon) hydrogen projects worldwide, encompassing operational and planned initiatives until 2043, quantifying their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigation potential from a life cyc",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Implications of policy-driven transmission expansion for costs, emissions and reliability in the USA",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01921-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01921-7",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Senga, J.; Botterud, A.; Parsons, J.; Story, S.; Knittel, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Author Correction: US industrial policy may reduce electric vehicle battery supply chain vulnerabilities and influence technology choice",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01799-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01799-5",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Cheng, A.; Fuchs, E.; Michalek, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Policymakers and academics envision energy demand reductions beyond typical policies in the United Kingdom",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01897-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01897-4",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Sharmina, M.; Broad, O.; Barrett, J.; Brand, C.; Garvey, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Policymaker-led scenarios and public dialogue facilitate energy demand analysis for net-zero futures",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01898-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01898-3",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Sharmina, M.; Broad, O.; Barrett, J.; Brand, C.; Garvey, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Demand-side energy reductions have so far received less policy support than supply-side net-zero technologies. Here we undertake a demand-focused process for energy scenario analysis, led by policymakers and evaluated through public dialogue. We codesign, describe and model four societal futures that aim to achieve the UK’s 2050 net-zero target. The uniquely close involvement of policymakers leading the project generates markedly different narratives that reflect polic",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Demand-side strategies enable rapid and deep cuts in buildings and transport emissions to 2050",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-025-01703-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01703-1",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "van Heerden, R.; Edelenbosch, O.; Daioglou, V.; Le Gallic, T.; Baptista, L.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Decarbonization of energy-using sectors is essential for tackling climate change. We use an ensemble of global integrated assessment models to assess CO2 emissions reduction potentials in buildings and transport, accounting for system interactions. We focus on three intervention strategies with distinct emphases: reducing or changing activity, improving technological efficiency and electrifying energy end use. We find that these strategies can reduce emissions by 51–85% in bui",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Renewable Energy Simulation Tools",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Strategizing renewable energy transitions to preserve sediment transport integrity",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-025-01626-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01626-5",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Xu, B.; Liu, Z.; Yan, S.; Schmitt, R.; He, X.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Hydropower is vital for climate mitigation by enabling low-carbon energy systems, but hydropower dams also trap sediment, a crucial resource for ecosystems and climate adaptation along downstream coastlines. Here we present a multisectoral integrated water–sediment–energy planning framework that fully internalizes the impacts of hydropower expansion, both on energy system costs and on foregone ecosystem services from reduced sediment supply for the Mekong River Basin. ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy- and cost-efficient CO2 capture from dilute emissions by pyridinic-graphene membranes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-025-01696-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01696-5",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Micari, M.; Hsu, K.; Bempeli, S.; Agrawal, K.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Membrane-based carbon capture offers an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional absorption-based processes, yet adoption remains limited by its performance with dilute CO\n                    2\n                    sources such as natural gas power plants. Here we present a techno-economic assessment of pyridinic-graphene membranes—porous graphene membranes hosting pyridinic nitrogen—that yield increasingly high CO\n ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Embodied emissions of chemicals within the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-025-01618-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01618-5",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Minten, H.; Hausweiler, J.; Probst, B.; Reinert, C.; Meys, R.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) aims to avoid carbon leakage by pricing the production emissions of imported goods. Currently, the CBAM applies to iron and steel, cement, aluminium, fertilizers, electricity and hydrogen. As the European Union considers extending the CBAM to chemicals by 2030, its effectiveness in this complex industry remains uncertain. Here we assess how well the CBAM would capture emissions in the chemical industry by u",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Effects of demand and recycling on the when and where of lithium extraction",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-025-01561-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01561-5",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Busch, P.; Chen, Y.; Ogbonna, P.; Kendall, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Electrochemical lithium recycling from spent batteries with electricity generation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-024-01505-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01505-5",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Wang, W.; Liu, Z.; Zhu, Z.; Ma, Y.; Zhang, K.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Economic costs of wind erosion in the United States",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-024-01506-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01506-4",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Feng, I.; Gill, T.; Van Pelt, R.; Webb, N.; Tong, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Urban and non-urban contributions to the social cost of carbon",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-59466-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59466-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Estrada, F.; Lupi, V.; Botzen, W.; Tol, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon trade biases and the emerging mesoscale structure of the European Emissions Trading System network",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-59913-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59913-w",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Flori, A.; Spelta, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Emerging green steel markets surrounding the EU emissions trading system and carbon border adjustment mechanism",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-64440-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64440-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Johnson, C.; Åhman, M.; Nilsson, L.; Li, Z.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          The global steel industry accounts for 8–10 % of global CO2 emissions and requires deep decarbonisation for achieving the targets set in the Paris Agreement. However, no low-emission primary steel production technology has yet been commercially feasible or deployed. Through analysing revisions and additions of European Union climate policy, we show that green hydrogen-based steelmaking in competitive locations achieves cost-competitiveness on the European market starting 2026.",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying the trade-offs between renewable energy visibility and system costs",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-59029-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59029-1",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Tsani, T.; Pelser, T.; Ioannidis, R.; Maier, R.; Chen, R.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Visual landscape impacts on scenic and populated places are among significant factors affecting local acceptance of large-scale renewable energy projects. Through the combination of large-scale reverse viewshed and techno-economic energy system analyses, we assess their potential impacts for nationwide energy systems. In our case study of Germany, moderate consideration of visual impact by placing renewables out of sight of the most scenic and densely populated areas d",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Gram-scale selective telomerization of isoprene and CO2 toward 100% renewable materials",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-62409-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62409-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Lutz, M.; Kracht, F.; Marumoto, K.; Nozaki, K.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an ideal chemical feedstock due to its abundance, low cost, low toxicity and its role as a greenhouse gas. Telomerization with butadiene give rise to functional small molecules and polymers with significant CO2 content, but the fossil origin of the olefin offsets sustainability benefits. Here, we present a palladium-catalyzed telomerization of CO2 with isoprene, two of the most prevalent organic compounds in the atmosphere, yielding “COOIL”, an ideally ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying the global climate feedback from energy-based adaptation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-59201-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59201-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Abajian, A.; Carleton, T.; Meng, K.; Deschênes, O.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Many behavioral responses to climate change are carbon-intensive, raising concerns that adaptation may cause additional warming. The sign and magnitude of this feedback depend on how increased emissions from cooling balance against reduced emissions from heating across space and time. We present an empirical approach that forecasts the effect of future adaptive energy use on global average temperature over the 21st century. We estimate that energy-based adaptation will lower g",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy and climate policy implications on the deployment of low-carbon ammonia technologies",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-56006-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56006-6",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Chyong, C.; Italiani, E.; Kazantzis, N.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    The economic feasibility of low-carbon ammonia production pathways, such as steam methane reforming with carbon capture and storage, biomass gasification, and electrolysis, is assessed under various policy frameworks, including subsidies, carbon pricing, and renewable hydrogen regulations. Here, we show that employing a stochastic techno-economic analysis at the plant level and a net present value approach under the US Inflation Reduction Act revea",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Planning the electric vehicle transition by integrating spatial information and social networks",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-66072-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66072-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Wu, J.; Salgado, A.; González, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  The transition from gasoline-powered vehicles to plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) offers a promising pathway for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Spatial forecasts of PEV adoption are essential to support power grid adaptation, yet forecasting is hindered by limited data at this early stage of adoption. While different model calibrations can replicate current trends, they often yield divergent forecasts. Using empirical data from states with the highest levels of ado",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The urgent electrolyte sustainability challenges for electric vehicle batteries",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-60711-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60711-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Burton, T.; Gómez Urbano, J.; Zhu, Y.; Balducci, A.; Fontaine, O.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Lithium-ion battery recycling relieves the threat to material scarcity amid China’s electric vehicle ambitions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-61481-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61481-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, B.; Xin, Q.; Chen, S.; Wang, B.; Li, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Temperate forests can deliver future wood demand and climate-change mitigation dependent on afforestation and circularity",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-025-58463-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58463-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Forster, E.; Styles, D.; Healey, J.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Global wood demand is expected to rise but supply capacity is questioned due to limited forest resources. Additionally, the global warming potential (GWP) impact of increased wood supply and use is not well understood. We propose a framework combining forest carbon modelling and dynamic consequential life-cycle assessment to evaluate this impact. Applying it to generic temperate forest, we show that afforestation to double productive forest area co",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Avoiding misuses of energy-economic modelling in climate policymaking",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-025-02280-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02280-7",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Kaufman, N.; Bataille, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Modelling the impacts of policy sequencing on energy decarbonization",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-025-02497-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02497-6",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Luo, H.; Peng, W.; Fawcett, A.; Green, J.; Iyer, G.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Individualized cost–benefit analysis does not fit for demand-side mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-025-02330-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02330-0",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Berger, S.; Creutzig, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Reply to: Individualized cost–benefit analysis does not fit for demand-side mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-025-02331-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02331-z",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Tan-Soo, J.; Qin, P.; Quan, Y.; Li, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Governance challenges for domestic cross-border carbon capture and storage",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-025-02250-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02250-z",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, X.; Li, F.; Gu, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Influence of climate change and accidents on perception differs among energy technologies",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf079",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf079",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "L’Her, G.; Duncan, N.; Jenkins-Smith, H.; Deinert, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Risk perceptions of energy systems, and their evolution under climate change and after accidents, affect public acceptance of generation technologies. Despite this, little is understood about how such factors impact public perception at different timescales and the drivers for perception. We use state-of-the-art natural language processing to measure temporal changes in sentiment toward energy technologies using the full Twitter archive for 2009–2022. We find that percept",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Single-fibril Förster resonance energy transfer imaging and deep learning reveal concentration dependence of amyloid β 42 aggregation pathways",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf342",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf342",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Sohail, S.; Yoo, J.; Chung, H.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Amyloid fibril formation is a highly heterogeneous process as evidenced by polymorphism in fibril structure. It has been suggested that different polymorphs are associated with different diseases or disease subtypes. Detailed characterization of this heterogeneity is a key to understanding the aggregation mechanism and, possibly, the disease mechanism. In this work, we develop Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) imaging of amyloid fibril formation in real time and",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global consistency of urban scaling evidenced by remote sensing",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf037",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf037",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Xu, Z.; Xu, G.; Lan, T.; Li, X.; Chen, Z.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               The urban scaling theory (UST) strives for a universal taxonomy that depicts relationships among urban indicators (e.g. energy consumption, economic output) with city size. However, the lack of international agreement on city definitions and statistics complicates cross-country comparisons of urban scaling performance. Remote sensing provides a uniform standard for measuring cities around the world. To scrutinize the consistency of UST, we quantified changes in remotely s",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate action literacy interventions increase commitments to more effective mitigation behaviors",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf191",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf191",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Goldwert, D.; Patel, Y.; Nielsen, K.; Goldberg, M.; Vlasceanu, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Reducing lifestyle carbon emissions is a critical component of decarbonizing society. However, people hold substantial misperceptions about the relative efficacy of different behavioral changes, such as comprehensively recycling or avoiding long flights, and these misperceptions may lead to the suboptimal allocation of resources. In a preregistered experiment in the United States, we tested the effects of two literacy interventions on correcting misperceptions and increas",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "The equity implications of pecuniary externalities on an electric grid",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf356",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf356",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Sims, C.; Ali, G.; Holladay, J.; Roberson, T.; Chen, C.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  The adoption of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems can create upward pressure on retail electricity rates as utilities are forced to spread their fixed costs of generation and transmission across a smaller customer base. Since high-income households are more likely to purchase PV systems, low-income households may be disproportionately impacted by these rate increases. Using a novel combination of agent-based computational economic modeling and a choice experiment of ro",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Satellite analysis of methane emissions connects war and urban sustainability",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-025-00312-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00312-z",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Synergistic action on mitigation and adaptation pilot policies to enhance low-carbon resilience of Chinese cities",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-025-00303-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00303-0",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Wang, D.; Chen, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Low-carbon solutions for water infiltration in urban buildings under climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-025-00259-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00259-1",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Xiao, J.; Yu, C.; Xia, B.; Xiao, X.; Wang, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Integrating energy justice and economic realities through insights on energy expenditures, inequality, and renewable energy attitudes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-12410-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12410-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Volodzkiene, L.; Streimikiene, D.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Energy justice is a cornerstone of the European Union’s pursuit of climate neutrality by 2050, addressing both environmental and societal challenges. This research employs a representative survey to analyze household expenditures on electricity, natural gas, and heating, evaluating the extent of energy inequality and its implications for affordability and access across income groups. The study also explores public attitudes toward renewable energy, focusing on perceive",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Socioeconomic & Energy Consumption",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Solar photovoltaic feed-in tariffs: viability analysis and policy recommendations",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-32105-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32105-8",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Mekonnen, T.; Tsegaye, S.; Belete, B.; Selvaraj, J.; Negewo, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "An examination of the decoupling effect and influential mechanisms of energy consumption and economic growth in Chinese urban areas",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-16262-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16262-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Cheng, H.; Li, C.; Huangmei, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The impact of China pilot carbon market policy on electricity carbon emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-00975-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00975-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, Z.; Xiao, Y.; Zhang, K.; Tang, M.; Ma, T.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          The electric power industry is the pillar of the national economy but also the largest carbon emission sector in China, facing great pressure to reduce emissions. Existing research often lacks the analysis of the carbon market on electricity carbon emission reduction. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces (cities) in China from 2003 to 2020, we combine the multi-period difference-in-differences model with the spatial Durbin model to explore the effectiveness of the pilot car",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The impact of carbon emissions trading on innovation bubbles in manufacturing enterprises",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-99814-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99814-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Lyu, Z.; Li, G.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Research on the impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions based on the dual perspectives of carbon emission reduction and carbon efficiency",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-87098-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87098-1",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Liu, X.; Chen, L.; Lu, Y.; Chang, M.; Xiao, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          China’s digital economy is currently thriving, with the “dual carbon” targets representing a significant pursuit of economic development. The role of the digital economy in achieving these targets warrants detailed discussion. Using urban panel data from China spanning 2011 to 2021, this paper empirically examines the impact of the digital economy on urban carbon emissions. The findings reveal several key points: Firstly, the digital economy significantly reduces urban carbon ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Urban Carbon Footprint",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Individual perceptions of renewable energy investment in Somali firms",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-11581-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11581-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Nor, B.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Somalia’s energy sector is seen as potential for development and investment. financing this sector is crucial for development and economic growth. Small and medium-sized private-sector enterprises are the primary electricity generators and distributors, operating diesel-powered systems via off-grid networks This study investigates the factors influencing investment intentions in renewable energy in Somalia. This study utilized a quantitative research approach employing a descr",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Optimal energy management of multi-carrier energy system considering uncertainty in renewable generation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-10404-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10404-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Garg, A.; Niazi, K.; Tiwari, S.; Sharma, S.; Rawat, T.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          This paper presents a structured approach for the efficient operation of multi-carrier energy systems under the uncertainty of renewable energy sources. As the penetration of wind and solar energy increases, managing the resulting variability becomes critical to maintaining both economic efficiency and operational flexibility. To address this, a two-stage multi objective optimization framework is proposed. In the first stage, the objective is to minimize daily operational cost",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Agricultural carbon footprints, renewable energy and sustainable development in Asia",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-17491-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17491-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Liu, H.; Liu, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          There is a growing concern over environmental degradation and climate change in rapidly developing Asian nations. However, little research has been conducted on the impact of agricultural carbon emissions and renewable energy use on sustainable development outcomes in Asia. This research looks at the relationship between agricultural carbon footprints (ACF), renewable energy consumption (RE), and sustainable development (SD) in nine Asian nations from 2000 to 2022. The study e",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Capabilities of battery and compressed air storage in the economic energy scheduling and flexibility regulation of multi-microgrids including non-renewable/renewable units",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-06768-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06768-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Naghibi, A.; Akbari, E.; Veisi, M.; Shahmoradi, S.; Pirouzi, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Robust fuzzy dynamic integrated environmental-economic-social scheduling considering demand response and user’s satisfaction with electricity under multiple uncertainties",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-87689-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87689-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, H.; Xi, Q.; Chen, L.; Min, Y.; Fan, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Demand Response",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Mitigating anthropogenic climate change with aqueous green energy",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-86042-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86042-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Olim, S.; Nickoloff, A.; Moffat, L.; Weaver, A.; Eby, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractReaching net zero emissions and limiting global warming to 2 °C requires the widespread introduction of technology-based solutions to draw down existing atmospheric levels and future emissions of CO2. One such approach is direct air CO2 capture and storage (DACCS), a readily available, yet energy-intensive process. The combination of DACCS and ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) allows for independently powered carbon capture plants to inject concentrated carbon into deep marine sedim",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Solar potential assessment using machine learning and climate change projections for long-term energy planning",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-23661-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23661-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Reddy, B.; Gautam, K.; Pachauri, N.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  This work proposes a novel method for evaluating solar potential, essential for the development, installation, and operation of solar power systems. The approach forecasts solar energy potential for specific sites by utilizing integrated geospatial, meteorological, and infrastructural multidimensional data. A new application has been released to assess the solar capacity globally. The study evaluated various machine learning methods, ultimately selecting an XGBoost mod",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A novel approach to wind energy modeling in the context of climate change at Zaafrana region in Egypt",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-90583-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90583-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Kamel, B.; Abdelaziz, A.; Attia, M.; Khamees, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Global warming, driven by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases from the combustion of fossil fuels, has emerged as a critical environmental challenge which is considered as a motivation for this research. Where, the switch to sustainable energy sources is crucial because of the pressing need to slow down climate change and lower carbon footprints. Of all the renewable energy sources, wind energy is particularly important as a means of reducing carbon emissions from the g",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of environmental awareness, renewable energy, and green innovation in shaping climate change perceptions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-24815-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-24815-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Hussain, A.; kanwel, S.; Erum, N.; Pasha, U.; Asad, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A smart grid data sharing scheme supporting policy update and traceability",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-10704-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10704-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Yang, X.; Yao, K.; Li, S.; Du, X.; Wang, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Artificial intelligence-augmented smart grid architecture for cyber intrusion detection and mitigation in electric vehicle charging infrastructure",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-04984-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04984-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Sharma, A.; Rani, S.; Shabaz, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Identification and suppression of low-frequency oscillations using PMU measurements based power system model in smart grid",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-88389-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88389-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zuhaib, M.; Rihan, M.; Gupta, S.; Sufyan, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Low-frequency oscillations (LFO) are inherent to large interconnected power systems. Timely detection and mitigation of these oscillations is essential to maintain reliable power system operation. This paper presents a methodology to identify and mitigate low-frequency oscillations ( forced and inter-area) using a wide area monitoring system (WAMS) based power system model utilizing phasor measurement units (PMUs). These models accurately identify the behavior and location of ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Renewable Energy Simulation Tools",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Flexible renewable integrated energy system capabilities to improve voltage stability with power quality and economic environmental operation of smart grid",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-29052-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29052-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Hassankashi, A.; Dini, A.; Pirouzi, S.; Veisi, M.; Bahreini, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Comprehensive performance analysis of an electric vehicle using multi-mode Indian drive cycles",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-02238-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02238-x",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Kondru, J.; Obulesu, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          The constant advancements in the research and development society of vehicle manufacturing made the customer’s attention towards EV ownership due to the better economic profile in the view of maintenance and operations. Even though the vehicles have better features the performance of the EV can be estimated with the consideration of the designed drive cycle for the region. According to that the procurement of EVs should be in the approved range of drive cycles with the concern",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Strategic design of wind energy and battery storage for efficient and sustainable energy systems",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-18863-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18863-5",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Eroğlu, H.; Kurtuluş, O.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, particularly wind power, necessitates advanced energy management and storage strategies to ensure grid stability and economic viability. This study investigates the techno economic benefits of integrating Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) into wind power plants by developing and evaluating optimized hybrid operation strategies. Using real world Data from a 70 MW wind farm, ten distinct operational strategies were simulat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A spatial decision making framework using neutrosophic VIKOR for wind energy investment in Turkey",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-18799-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18799-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Eroğlu, H.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          The growing demand for clean energy and the urgency of reducing carbon emissions have made wind power a key element of Turkey’s renewable energy strategy. However, identifying optimal regions for wind energy investment remains a complex task due to the interplay of technical, spatial, and economic factors, all of which are characterized by varying degrees of uncertainty. Although GIS-based site selection and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods are widely used, few ap",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Economic and environmental assessment of different energy storage methods for hybrid energy systems",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-09732-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09732-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Liu, Y.; Zhang, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon footprint analysis and carbon neutrality potential of desalination by reverse osmosis for different applications basd on life cycle assessment method",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-24518-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-24518-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, M.; Yu, S.; Shi, C.; Wang, H.; Chang, N.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Uncovering the carbon footprint of minimally invasive axillary osmidrosis surgery in China through life cycle assessment",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-09293-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09293-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Tan, K.; Zhang, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon footprint analysis and emission reduction pathways of Bogie frame manufacturing process in Urban Rail Transportation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-83407-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83407-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhou, J.; Wang, R.; Liu, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Temporal-spatial evolution and formation mechanism of energy consumption carbon footprint at county scale in the Yellow River Basin",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-86383-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86383-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, L.; Song, M.; Gao, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon footprint assessment and reconstruction redesign of recycled discarded military training uniforms",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-87733-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87733-x",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Huang, G.; Shi, S.; Wang, Q.; Li, F.; Li, X.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  In response to the problem of resource waste and environmental pollution caused by the large amount of waste textiles in China, taking waste military training uniforms as an example, a thorough investigation was conducted to draw a life cycle diagram of military training uniforms, establish a recycling system for waste military training uniforms, and use Taiyuan University of Technology as a pilot for recycling. The carbon footprint of different recycling methods was c",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying the energy and emissions implications of consumption redistribution in the UK through sustainable consumption corridors",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-01495-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01495-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Betts-Davies, S.; Owen, A.; Barrett, J.; Brockway, P.; Norman, J.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Reducing inequality to ensure decent living standards alongside climate mitigation, are frequently posited as dual goals of a just transition. Energy sufficiency has received attention as a solution to these crises, but there has been limited exploration of the impact sufficiency principles could have on energy and GHG emissions. Addressing this gap, we utilise a consumption-corridor approach to develop three redistributive scenarios of final consumption for the UK. Each scena",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Assessment of electrode materials in EDM of SS316L: energy consumption, electrode wear, dielectric consumption, GHG emissions, and economic viability for sustainable development",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-24430-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-24430-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Ali, M.; Raza, M.; Ehsan, S.; Sana, M.; Farooq, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "An intelligent incentive-based demand response program for exhaustive environment constrained techno-economic analysis of microgrid system",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-85175-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85175-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Dey, B.; Sharma, G.; Bokoro, P.; Dutta, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe cost-effective scheduling of distributed energy resources through sophisticated optimization algorithms is the main focus of recent work on microgrid energy management. In order to improve load factor and efficiency, load-shifting techniques are frequently used in conjunction with additional complex constraints such as PHEV scheduling and battery life assessment. Pollutant reduction, however, is rarely highlighted as a primary goal. An incentive-based demand response (IBDR) is introd",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Demand Response",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Day-ahead economic dispatch of wind-integrated microgrids using coordinated energy storage and hybrid demand response strategies",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-11561-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11561-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Meng, Q.; He, Y.; Hussain, S.; Lu, J.; Guerrero, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Demand Response",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Advanced microgrid optimization using price-elastic demand response and greedy rat swarm optimization for economic and environmental efficiency",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-86232-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86232-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Singh, A.; Dey, B.; Bajaj, M.; Kadiwala, S.; Kumar, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Demand Response",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change, biodiversity, and the energy transition: The potential role of the UN’s declaration on peasants’ rights",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.013",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.013",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Kemp, D.; Owen, J.; Schuele, W.; Loginova, J.; Ern Ang, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Co-deploying biochar and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage improves cost-effectiveness and sustainability of China’s carbon neutrality",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.12.008",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.12.008",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Deng, X.; Teng, F.; Zhang, X.; Fan, J.; Forsell, N.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Technoeconomic analysis of distributed energy resources for rapid deployment of the US national charging network",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100303",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100303",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Poudel, S.; Wang, J.; Zhou, Y.; Reddi, K.; Elgowainy, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Sustainability trade-offs across modeled floating solar waterscapes of the Northeastern United States",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100423",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100423",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Gallaher, A.; Kalies, E.; Grodsky, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Unit-level monitoring data reveal the effectiveness of China’s national emissions trading scheme",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100339",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100339",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Yan, G.; Ruan, J.; Qin, Z.; Lyu, C.; Qian, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Comparative techno-economic analysis of synthetic renewable natural gas production via reactive CO2 capture and conversion",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100408",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100408",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Aui, A.; Goldstein, H.; Ellebracht, N.; Li, W.; Pang, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Sustainability challenges demand social science insights",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100556",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100556",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Rising sea level reduces carbon sequestration and CO2 and N2O fluxes while promoting CH4 flux from mangroves",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100520",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100520",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Qiao, P.; Chen, L.; Krauss, K.; Guo, X.; Xu, L.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Sustained growth in process-related greenhouse gas emissions undermines China’s mitigation efforts",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.112781",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112781",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Peng, Y.; Han, M.; Liu, N.; Zhang, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Techno-economic analysis for a 100% renewable hybrid energy systems integration in a research facility in Morocco",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.113132",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113132",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Choukri, N.; Touili, S.; Azzaoui, A.; Alami Merrouni, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Assessing the techno-economic benefits of LEMs for different grid topologies and prosumer shares",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.112493",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112493",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Doepfert, M.; Candas, S.; Kraus, H.; Tzscheutschler, P.; Hamacher, T.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Translatable reporting of energy demand and rates in electrochemical carbon capture",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.111781",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.111781",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Boualavong, J.; Gorski, C.; Liu, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "A hybrid demand-side policy for balanced economic emission in microgrid systems",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.112121",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112121",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Singh, A.; Dey, B.; Misra, S.; Kumar, R.; Bajaj, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A photovoltaic-electrolysis system with high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency under practical current densities",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.ads0836",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads0836",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Zhang, Q.; Shan, Y.; Pan, J.; Kumar, P.; Keevers, M.",
    "abstract": "\n            The photovoltaic-alkaline water (PV-AW) electrolysis system offers an appealing approach for large-scale green hydrogen generation. However, current PV-AW systems suffer from low solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiencies (e.g., <20%) at practical current densities (e.g., >100 mA cm\n            −2\n            ), rendering the produced H\n            2\n            not economical. Here, we designed and developed a highly efficient PV-AW system that mainly consists of a custo",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Ultrafast energy transfer beyond the Förster approximation in organic photovoltaic blends with non-fullerene acceptors",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adr5973",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr5973",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Ouyang, Y.; Wang, R.; Wang, X.; Xiao, M.; Zhang, C.",
    "abstract": "Recent studies on organic photovoltaic (OPV) systems have highlighted the critical role of energy transfer in excited-state dynamics. This process has traditionally been explained through the model of long-range Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). In this study, we demonstrate a donor-to-acceptor short-range energy transfer (SRET) mechanism in OPV blends with non-fullerene acceptors, extending beyond the Förster approximation. This SRET occurs as a two-step process mediated by interfacial ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of offshore wind and solar PV resources in global low-carbon transition",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adx5580",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx5580",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Wen, Y.; Wu, J.; Lin, P.; Low, Y.",
    "abstract": "\n                    With challenges such as land availability and regulatory constraints, offshore renewable energy sector is poised to play a pivotal role in the transition to a low-carbon future. Among offshore technologies, wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) have emerged as the most promising solutions. However, a global assessment of offshore resources, particularly solar PV, remains lacking. Hence, we identify suitable areas for offshore wind and solar PV development on the basis of economic",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon catalysts for CO\n                    <sub>2</sub>\n                    conversion: From carbon emissions to zero-carbon solutions",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.ady9164",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady9164",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Xia, Z.; Jin, H.; Zheng, Y.; Jiao, Y.; Qiao, S.",
    "abstract": "\n                    For millions of years, Earth’s carbon cycle remained stable, but anthropogenic emissions drive severe air pollution and climate change. Addressing this crisis necessitates innovative decarbonization strategies, where carbon catalysts emerge as an innovative solution, replacing critical minerals for zero-carbon emissions. These catalysts can be synthesized from carbon dioxide and used to convert feedstocks into valuable chemicals and fuels, reducing energy demands and emissio",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Continued permafrost ecosystem carbon loss under net-zero and negative emissions",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adn8819",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn8819",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Park, S.; Mun, J.; Lee, H.; Steinert, N.; An, S.",
    "abstract": "The loss of ecosystem carbon (the sum of vegetation, litter, and soil carbon) may occur in a permafrost region under mitigation pathways, which could reduce the efficiency of carbon dioxide removal. Here, we investigate changes in permafrost under net-zero and negative emissions, based on idealized emission-driven simulations using a state-of-the-art Earth system model. While acting as a net ecosystem carbon sink during most of the positive emission phase, permafrost becomes a net ecosystem carb",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Spatiotemporal toughness modulation in hydrogels through on-demand cross-linking",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adz0440",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz0440",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Lee, J.; Castilho, R.; Nam, S.",
    "abstract": "\n            Tough hydrogels are promising for soft robotics, bioelectronics, and tissue adhesives due to their exceptional resilience and biocompatibility, yet precise spatiotemporal control of their mechanics remains challenging. Here, we present a hydrogel platform that enables spatiotemporal modulation of toughness through a latent ionic cross-linking mechanism. By embedding calcium carbonate (CaCO\n            3\n            ) microparticles in alginate/polyacrylamide double-network hydrogels",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "On-demand heralded MIR single-photon source using a cascaded quantum system",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adr9239",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9239",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Iles-Smith, J.; Svendsen, M.; Rubio, A.; Wubs, M.; Stenger, N.",
    "abstract": "We propose a mechanism for generating single photons in the mid-infrared (MIR) using a solid-state or molecular quantum emitter. The scheme uses cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects to selectively enhance a Frank-Condon transition, deterministically preparing a single Fock state of a polar phonon mode. By coupling the phonon mode to an antenna, the resulting excitation is then radiated to the far field as a single photon with a frequency matching the phonon mode. By combining macroscopic",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Decreasing importance of carbon-climate feedbacks in the Southern Ocean in a warming climate",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adr3589",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr3589",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Jarníková, T.; Le Quéré, C.; Rumbold, S.; Jones, C.",
    "abstract": "\n            The Southern Ocean is an important CO\n            2\n            sink, mitigating climate change, but its future evolution is uncertain due to the confounding effects of stratospheric ozone recovery and climate change on ocean circulation. Using an Earth System Model, we quantify the relative influence of ozone-depleting substances and greenhouse gas emissions on this sink from 1950 to 2100. Ozone effects dominated changes in ocean circulation during 1950–2000, but not this century, ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate mitigation potential for targeted forestation after considering climate change, fires, and albedo",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adn7915",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn7915",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Liang, S.; Ziegler, A.; Reich, P.; Zhu, K.; Wang, D.",
    "abstract": "\n            Afforestation and reforestation, both of which refer to forestation strategies, are widely promoted as key tools to mitigate anthropogenic warming. However, the carbon sequestration potential of these efforts remains uncertain in satellite-based assessments, particularly when accounting for dynamic climate conditions, vegetation-climate feedback, fire-dominated disturbance, and the trade-offs associated with surface albedo changes. Leveraging a coupled Earth system model, we estimat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Volcanic emission of reduced sulfur species shaped the climate of early Mars",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adr9635",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9635",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Bellino, L.; Sun, C.",
    "abstract": "\n            Sulfur and other volatiles could be transported from the martian interior to surface through magmatic processes, including mantle melting, magma differentiation, and degassing. However, these processes were not fully integrated in past sulfur cycling models because of complexity from the gas-melt interactions in chemically and dynamically evolving magmatic systems with multicomponent volatiles. Here, we incorporate these processes to simulate how sulfur, carbon, and hydrogen degas f",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "<i>Ppp1r3b</i>\n                    is a metabolic switch that shifts hepatic energy storage from lipid to glycogen",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.ado3440",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado3440",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Creasy, K.; Mehta, M.; Schneider, C.; Park, J.; Zhang, D.",
    "abstract": "\n                    The\n                    PPP1R3B\n                    gene, encoding PPP1R3B protein, is critical for liver glycogen synthesis and maintaining blood glucose levels. Genetic variants affecting\n                    PPP1R3B\n                    expression are associated with several metabolic traits and liver disease, but the precise mechanisms are not fully understood. We studied the effects of both\n                    Ppp1r3b\n                    overexpression and deletion in mic",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Crustal to mantle melt storage during the evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adu9332",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu9332",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2025,
    "authors": "Gazel, E.; Dayton, K.; Liang, W.; Hua, J.; Lynn, K.",
    "abstract": "As the Pacific Plate migrates over the mantle plume below Hawaiʻi, magma flux decreases, resulting in changes in eruptive volume, style, and composition. It is thought that melt storage becomes deeper and ephemeral with the transition from highly voluminous tholeiitic (shield stage) to the less voluminous alkaline (post-shield and rejuvenation stages) magmatism. To quantitatively test this, we applied high-precision fluid inclusion barometry via Raman spectroscopy to samples from representative ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "CaRDS - the statewide California Residential water Demand and Supply open dataset",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03474-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03474-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Gross, M.; Escriva-Bou, A.; Porse, E.; Cominola, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAs water scarcity becomes the new norm in the Western United States, states such as California have increased their efforts to improve water resilience. Achieving water security under climate change, population growth, and urbanization requires an integrated multi-sectoral approach, where adaptation strategies combine supply and demand management interventions. Yet, most studies consider supply-side and demand-side management strategies separately. Water conservation efforts are mainly d",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A thermosurvey dataset: Older adults’ experiences and adaptation to urban heat and climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03509-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03509-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Jancewicz, B.; Wrotek, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractWe introduce the thermosurvey dataset, a comprehensive collection focusing on the thermal comfort, heat-related experiences, health, socioeconomic status, and perceptions of older adults (aged 65 and over) in Warsaw and Madrid. The two cities differ greatly in their heat experiences, but due to climate change, both face increasing temperatures. The study aimed to understand how heat affects cities’ older adult population and how we can better adapt to rising temperatures. We call the stu",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Emissions-weighted carbon price: sources and methods",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03121-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03121-6",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Dolphin, G.; Merkle, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThis note describes the sources and methods used to calculate the emissions-weighted carbon price (ECP), the average price applied to CO2 emissions across all sources of emissions within a territorial jurisdiction by all carbon pricing mechanisms in force. It provides a transparent summary of the stringency of carbon pricing mechanisms in force within a given jurisdiction and allows for a straightforward comparison of that stringency across jurisdictions. It also describes the methodolog",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A global dataset of carbon pumping by the world’s largest tropical rivers",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03201-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03201-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Salerno, L.; Giulio Tonolo, F.; Camporeale, C.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  The eco-morphodynamic activity of large tropical rivers interacts with riparian vegetation causing implications for the carbon cycle within inland waters. Through a multi-temporal analysis of satellite data spanning the years 2000–2019, we analyzed rivers exceeding 200 m in width across the tropical regions, revealing a Carbon Pump mechanism driving an annual mobilization of 12.45 million tons of organic carbon. The study identifies fluvial eco-morphological signatures",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A global dataset of biochar application effects on crop yield, soil properties, and greenhouse gas emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02867-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02867-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Li, X.; Wu, D.; Liu, X.; Huang, Y.; Cai, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractBiochar application is widely studied to mitigate the threats of soil degradation to food security and climate change. However, there are big variations in the effects of biochar application on crops, soils, and the atmosphere during crop production. This study provides a global dataset of biochar application effects on crop yield, soil properties, and greenhouse emissions. The dataset is extracted and integrated from 367 peer-reviewed studies with 891 independent field, laboratory, and ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "China’s low-carbon policy intensity dataset from national- to prefecture-level over 2007–2022",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03033-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03033-5",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Dong, X.; Wang, C.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, H.; Xia, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractLow-carbon policies are essential for facilitating manufacturing industries’ low-carbon transformation and achieving carbon neutrality in China. However, recent studies usually apply proxy variables to quantify policies, while composite indices of policy intensity measured by objectives and instruments focus more on the national level. It is deficient in direct and comprehensive quantification for low-carbon policies. Hence, having extended the meaning of policy intensity, this paper con",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A comprehensive city-level final energy consumption dataset including renewable energy for China, 2005–2021",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03529-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03529-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Yang, G.; Zhang, G.; Cao, D.; Gao, X.; Wang, X.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe role of China is increasingly pivotal in climate change mitigation, and the formulation of energy conservation and emission reduction policies requires city-level information. The effectiveness of national policy implementation is contingent upon the support and involvement of local governments. Accurate data on final energy consumption is vital to formulate and implement city-level energy transitions and energy conservation and emission reduction policies. However, there is a dearth",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Urban water and electricity demand data for understanding climate change impacts on the water-energy nexus",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-02930-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-02930-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Obringer, R.; Nateghi, R.; Knee, J.; Madani, K.; Kumar, R.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAs the climate crisis intensifies, it is becoming increasingly important to conduct research aimed at fully understanding the climate change impacts on various infrastructure systems. In particular, the water-electricity demand nexus is a growing area of focus. However, research on the water-electricity demand nexus requires the use of demand data, which can be difficult to obtain, especially across large spatial extents. Here, we present a dataset containing over a decade (2007–2018) of",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A unified dataset for pre-processed climate indicators weighted by gridded economic activity",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-024-03304-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03304-1",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Gortan, M.; Testa, L.; Fagiolo, G.; Lamperti, F.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAlthough high-resolution gridded climate variables are provided by multiple sources, the need for country and region-specific climate data weighted by indicators of economic activity is becoming increasingly common in environmental and economic research. We process available information from different climate data sources to provide spatially aggregated data with global coverage for both countries (GADM0 resolution) and regions (GADM1 resolution) and for a variety of climate indicators (",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Policy credibility is a key component for an effective and efficient EU Emissions Trading System",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01545-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01545-3",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Sitarz, J.; Pahle, M.; Osorio, S.; Luderer, G.; Pietzcker, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "US industrial policy may reduce electric vehicle battery supply chain vulnerabilities and influence technology choice",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01649-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01649-w",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Cheng, A.; Fuchs, E.; Michalek, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A wind of change in sustainability",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01666-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01666-9",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Guo, Y.; Miao, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Economic potential of wind and solar in American Indian communities",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01617-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01617-4",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Parker, D.; Johnston, S.; Leonard, B.; Stewart, D.; Winikoff, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Artificial intelligence-aided wind plant optimization for nationwide evaluation of land use and economic benefits of wake steering",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01516-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01516-8",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Harrison-Atlas, D.; Glaws, A.; King, R.; Lantz, E.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Non-aqueous alkoxide-mediated electrochemical carbon capture",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01614-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01614-7",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Liu, A.; Musgrave, C.; Li, X.; Goddard, W.; Liu, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "EU carbon prices signal high policy credibility and farsighted actors",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01505-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01505-x",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Sitarz, J.; Pahle, M.; Osorio, S.; Luderer, G.; Pietzcker, R.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Carbon prices in the EU emissions trading system are a key instrument driving Europe’s decarbonization. Between 2017 and 2021, they surged tenfold, exceeding €80 tCO\n                    2\n                    −1\n                    and reshaping investment decisions across the electricity and industry sectors. What has driven this increase is an open question. While it coincided with two significant reforms tightening the cap (‘MSR reform’ and ‘Fit ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Large-scale spatially explicit analysis of carbon capture at cellulosic biorefineries",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-024-01532-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01532-8",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "O’Neill, E.; Geissler, C.; Maravelias, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe large-scale production of cellulosic biofuels would involve spatially distributed systems including biomass fields, logistics networks and biorefineries. Better understanding of the interactions between landscape-related decisions and the design of biorefineries with carbon capture and storage (CCS) in a supply chain context is needed to enable efficient systems. Here we analyse the cost and greenhouse gas mitigation potential for cellulosic biofuel supply chains in the US Midwest us",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Democratic discrepancies in urban sustainable development",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-024-01425-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01425-4",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Kaufmann, D.; Wicki, M.; Wittwer, S.; Stephan, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCities are critical for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Their urban sustainable development (USD) plans and policies cover a wide range of issues, such as biodiversity protection, transportation or poverty reduction. Yet, such policy-making may lack democratic legitimacy if these policies are out of step with the demands and concerns of residents. Considering this, the present study compares residents’ preferences about USD policy issues with the priorities se",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Oversimplification and misestimation of nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment plants",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-024-01420-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01420-9",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Song, C.; Zhu, J.; Willis, J.; Moore, D.; Zondlo, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractWastewater treatment is a major source of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. However, the current emission estimations rely on a uniform emission factor (EF) proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change based on a limited database suffering from large uncertainties and inaccuracies. To address this limitation, this study expands the database 12-fold and develops a tier-based approach. Our method considers emission variations across spatial scales, treatment process",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A renewable and socially accepted energy system for astronomical telescopes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-024-01442-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01442-3",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Valenzuela-Venegas, G.; Lode, M.; Viole, I.; Felice, A.; Martinez Alonso, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The potential of urban irrigation for counteracting carbon-climate feedback",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-46826-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46826-3",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Li, P.; Wang, Z.; Wang, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractGlobal climate changes, especially the rise of global mean temperature due to the increased carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, can, in turn, result in higher anthropogenic and biogenic greenhouse gas emissions. This potentially leads to a positive loop of climate–carbon feedback in the Earth’s climate system, which calls for sustainable environmental strategies that can mitigate both heat and carbon emissions, such as urban greening. In this study, we investigate the impact of urban irr",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Potential of artificial intelligence in reducing energy and carbon emissions of commercial buildings at scale",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-50088-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50088-4",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Ding, C.; Ke, J.; Levine, M.; Granderson, J.; Zhou, N.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n          Artificial intelligence has emerged as a technology to enhance productivity and improve life quality. However, its role in building energy efficiency and carbon emission reduction has not been systematically studied. This study evaluated artificial intelligence’s potential in the building sector, focusing on medium office buildings in the United States. A methodology was developed to assess and quantify potential emissions reductions. Key areas identified were equipment, occup",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Estimating countries’ additional carbon accountability for closing the mitigation gap based on past and future emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-54039-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54039-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Hahn, T.; Morfeldt, J.; Höglund, R.; Karlsson, M.; Fetzer, I.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Quantifying fair national shares of the remaining global carbon budget has proven challenging. Here, we propose an indicator—additional carbon accountability—that quantifies countries’ responsibility for mitigation and CO\n                    2\n                    removal in addition to achieving their own targets. Considering carbon debts since 1990 and future claims based on countries’ emission pathways, the indicator uses an equal cumulative per ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Mutual reinforcement of land-based carbon dioxide removal and international emissions trading in deep decarbonization scenarios",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-49502-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49502-8",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Morris, J.; Gurgel, A.; Mignone, B.; Kheshgi, H.; Paltsev, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCarbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies and international emissions trading are both widely represented in climate change mitigation scenarios, but the interplay among them has not been closely examined. By systematically varying key policy and technology assumptions in a global energy-economic model, we find that CDR and international emissions trading are mutually reinforcing in deep decarbonization scenarios. This occurs because CDR potential is not evenly distributed geographically",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Author Correction: Estimating countries’ additional carbon accountability for closing the mitigation gap based on past and future emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-55438-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55438-w",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Hahn, T.; Morfeldt, J.; Höglund, R.; Karlsson, M.; Fetzer, I.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A blockchain consensus mechanism for real-time regulation of renewable energy power systems",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-54626-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54626-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Yu, Y.; Liu, G.; Huang, Y.; Chung, C.; Li, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A multi-demand operating system underlying diverse cognitive tasks",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-46511-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46511-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Cai, W.; Taghia, J.; Menon, V.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe existence of a multiple-demand cortical system with an adaptive, domain-general, role in cognition has been proposed, but the underlying dynamic mechanisms and their links to cognitive control abilities are poorly understood. Here we use a probabilistic generative Bayesian model of brain circuit dynamics to determine dynamic brain states across multiple cognitive domains, independent datasets, and participant groups, including task fMRI data from Human Connectome Project, Dual Mechan",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "An electricity-driven mobility circular economy with lifecycle carbon footprints for climate-adaptive carbon neutrality transformation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-49868-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49868-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Song, A.; Dan, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhou, Y.",
    "abstract": "AbstractUnder the carbon neutrality targets and sustainable development goals, emergingly increasing needs for batteries are in buildings and electric vehicles. However, embodied carbon emissions impose dialectical viewpoints on whether the electrochemical battery is environmentally friendly or not. In this research, a community with energy paradigm shifting towards decentralization, renewable and sustainability is studied, with multi-directional Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) and lifecycle battery",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Future hydrogen economies imply environmental trade-offs and a supply-demand mismatch",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-51251-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51251-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Terlouw, T.; Rosa, L.; Bauer, C.; McKenna, R.",
    "abstract": "AbstractHydrogen will play a key role in decarbonizing economies. Here, we quantify the costs and environmental impacts of possible large-scale hydrogen economies, using four prospective hydrogen demand scenarios for 2050 ranging from 111–614 megatonne H2 year−1. Our findings confirm that renewable (solar photovoltaic and wind) electrolytic hydrogen production generates at least 50–90% fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil-fuel-based counterparts without carbon capture and storage. However,",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Unlocking the potential of biogas systems for energy production and climate solutions in rural communities",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-50091-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50091-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Luo, T.; Shen, B.; Mei, Z.; Hove, A.; Ju, K.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  On-site conversion of organic waste into biogas to satisfy consumer energy demand has the potential to realize energy equality and mitigate climate change reliably. However, existing methods ignore either real-time full supply or methane escape when supply and demand are mismatched. Here, we show an improved design of community biogas production and distribution system to overcome these and achieve full co-benefits in developing economies. We take five existing systems",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Speed of environmental change frames relative ecological risk in climate change and climate intervention scenarios",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-47656-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47656-z",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Hueholt, D.; Barnes, E.; Hurrell, J.; Morrison, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Stratospheric aerosol injection is a potential method of climate intervention to reduce climate risk as decarbonization efforts continue. However, possible ecosystem impacts from the strategic design of hypothetical intervention scenarios are poorly understood. Two recent Earth system model simulations depict policy-relevant stratospheric aerosol injection scenarios with similar global temperature targets, but a 10-year delay in intervention deployment. Here we show th",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "How grid reinforcement costs differ by the income of electric vehicle users",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-53644-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53644-0",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Steinbach, S.; Blaschke, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe simultaneous charging of many electric vehicles in future mobility scenarios may lead to peaks and overloads threatening grid stability. The necessary infrastructure investments vary by the number and model type of vehicles driven and the residents’ charging preferences. These attributes significantly depend on socio-economic factors such as income. Using power flow simulations based on real-life driving profiles, we predict massive cost asymmetries with an investment demand up to 33",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "On the potential of vehicle-to-grid and second-life batteries to provide energy and material security",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-48554-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48554-0",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Aguilar Lopez, F.; Lauinger, D.; Vuille, F.; Müller, D.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe global energy transition relies increasingly on lithium-ion batteries for electric transportation and renewable energy integration. Given the highly concentrated supply chain of battery materials, importing regions have a strategic imperative to reduce their reliance on battery material imports through, e.g., battery recycling or reuse. We investigate the potential of vehicle-to-grid and second-life batteries to reduce resource use by displacing new stationary batteries dedicated to ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Effects of electric vehicle charging stations on the economic vitality of local businesses",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-51554-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51554-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zheng, Y.; Keith, D.; Wang, S.; Diao, M.; Zhao, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractElectric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) are essential for promoting cleaner transportation by facilitating electric vehicle recharging. This study explores their broader economic impact on nearby businesses, analyzing data from over 4000 EVCS and 140,000 business establishments in California. Results show that installing one EVCS boosts annual spending at a nearby establishment by 1.4% ($1,478) in 2019 and 0.8% ($404) from January 2021 to June 2023. The effect is more pronounced when a",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Offshore wind and wave energy can reduce total installed capacity required in zero-emissions grids",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-50040-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50040-6",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Gonzalez, N.; Serna-Torre, P.; Sánchez-Pérez, P.; Davidson, R.; Murray, B.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  As the world races to decarbonize power systems to mitigate climate change, the body of research analyzing paths to zero emissions electricity grids has substantially grown. Although studies typically include commercially available technologies, few of them consider offshore wind and wave energy as contenders in future zero-emissions grids. Here, we model with high geographic resolution both offshore wind and wave energy as independent technologies with the possibility",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Renewable Energy Resource Mapping",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Competing effects of wind and buoyancy forcing on ocean oxygen trends in recent decades",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-53557-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53557-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Hollitzer, H.; Patara, L.; Terhaar, J.; Oschlies, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Ocean deoxygenation is becoming a major stressor for marine ecosystems due to anthropogenic climate change. Two major pathways through which climate change affects ocean oxygen are changes in wind fields and changes in air-sea heat and freshwater fluxes. Here, we use a global ocean biogeochemistry model run under historical atmospheric forcing to show that wind stress is the dominant driver of year-to-year oxygen variability in most ocean regions. Only in areas of wate",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-45677-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45677-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Fu, S.; Hu, S.; Zheng, X.; McMonigal, K.; Larson, S.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  The tropical Pacific warming pattern since the 1950s exhibits two warming centers in the western Pacific (WP) and eastern Pacific (EP), encompassing an equatorial central Pacific (CP) cooling and a hemispheric asymmetry in the subtropical EP. The underlying mechanisms of this warming pattern remain debated. Here, we conduct ocean heat decompositions of two coupled model large ensembles to unfold the role of wind-driven ocean circulation. When wind changes are suppresse",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Efficient energy conversion mechanism and energy storage strategy for triboelectric nanogenerators",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-50978-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50978-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Wu, H.; Shan, C.; Fu, S.; Li, K.; Wang, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon footprint distributions of lithium-ion batteries and their materials",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-54634-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54634-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Peiseler, L.; Schenker, V.; Schatzmann, K.; Pfister, S.; Wood, V.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Lithium-ion batteries are pivotal in climate change mitigation. While their own carbon footprint raises concerns, existing studies are scattered, hard to compare and largely overlook the relevance of battery materials. Here, we go beyond traditional carbon footprint analysis and develop a cost-based approach, estimating emission curves for battery materials lithium, nickel and cobalt, based on mining cost data. Combining the emission curves with re",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "An economic demand-based framework for prioritization strategies in response to transient amino acid limitations",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-51769-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51769-w",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Gupta, R.; Adhikary, S.; Dalpatraj, N.; Laxman, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change will impact the value and optimal adoption of residential rooftop solar",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-01978-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01978-4",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Shi, M.; Lu, X.; Craig, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Assessing the impacts of fertility and retirement policies on China’s carbon emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02162-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02162-4",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Tang, L.; Yang, J.; Zheng, J.; Sun, X.; Cheng, L.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe gradual adjustment of fertility and retirement policies in China has social benefits in terms of coping with population aging. However, the environmental consequences of these policies remain ambiguous. Here we compile environmentally extended multiregional input–output tables to estimate household carbon footprints for different population age groups in China. Subsequently, we estimate the age-sex-specific population under different fertility policies up to 2060 and assess the impac",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "How demand-side mitigation can help shape effective climate policies",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02148-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02148-2",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhu, L.; Liu, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Using cost–benefit analyses to identify key opportunities in demand-side mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02146-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02146-4",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Tan-Soo, J.; Qin, P.; Quan, Y.; Li, J.; Wang, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of electric grid research in addressing climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02092-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02092-1",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Xie, L.; Majumder, S.; Huang, T.; Zhang, Q.; Chang, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Major step up in carbon capture and storage needed to keep warming below 2 °C",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02112-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02112-0",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cross-border CO2 transport decreases public acceptance of carbon capture and storage",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02023-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02023-0",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Anders, S.; Liebe, U.; Meyerhoff, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Kazlou, T.; Cherp, A.; Jewell, J.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Climate change mitigation requires the large-scale deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS). Recent plans indicate an eight-fold increase in CCS capacity by 2030, yet the feasibility of CCS expansion is debated. Using historical growth of CCS and other policy-driven technologies, we show that if plans double between 2023 and 2025 and their failure rates decrease by half, CCS could reach 0.37 GtCO\n                    2 \n                    yr\n",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Ubiquitous filter feeders shape open ocean microbial community structure and function",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae091",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae091",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Thompson, A.; Nyerges, G.; Lamberson, K.; Sutherland, K.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               The mechanism of mortality plays a large role in how microorganisms in the open ocean contribute to global energy and nutrient cycling. Salps are ubiquitous pelagic tunicates that are a well-known mortality source for large phototrophic microorganisms in coastal and high-latitude systems, but their impact on the immense populations of smaller prokaryotes in the tropical and subtropical open ocean gyres is not well quantified. We used robustly quantitative techniques to me",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of advanced nuclear reactors and fuel cycles in a future energy system",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae030",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae030",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Kornecki, K.; Wise, C.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Nuclear power has been an important part of the US electricity system since the 1950s and continues to be a major source of low-carbon electricity today. Despite having low emissions, high grid reliability, and an excellent track record of safety, nuclear power also demands significant time and upfront capital to deploy, can struggle to compete economically with other generation sources, has intrinsic proliferation risk by relying on fissile material for fuel, and generat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying energy transition vulnerability helps more just and inclusive decarbonization",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae427",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae427",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Shen, Y.; Shi, X.; Zhao, Z.; Grafton, R.; Yu, J.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               The COP28 agreement signals “beginning of the end” of the fossil fuel era, calling on countries to contribute to global efforts to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems in a just, orderly and equitable manner. While a quantitative assessment of country's vulnerability in energy transition is a prerequisite for national and international policy makers to ensure a just and inclusive transition, it is notably absent in the existing research. Here, we develop a ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Food–energy–water nexus optimization brings substantial reduction of urban resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae028",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae028",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhang, P.; Zhang, L.; Hao, Y.; Xu, M.; Pang, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Urban sustainability is a key to achieving the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs). Secure and efficient provision of food, energy, and water (FEW) resources is a critical strategy for urban sustainability. While there has been extensive discussion on the positive effects of the FEW nexus on resource efficiency and climate impacts, measuring the extent to which such synergy can benefit urban sustainability remains challenging. Here, we have developed a systematic and ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Prioritizing social vulnerability in urban heat mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae360",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae360",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Fung, K.; Yang, Z.; Martilli, A.; Krayenhoff, E.; Niyogi, D.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               We utilized city-scale simulations to quantitatively compare the diverse urban overheating mitigation strategies, specifically tied to social vulnerability and their cooling efficacies during heatwaves. We enhanced the Weather Research and Forecasting model to encompass the urban tree effect and calculate the Universal Thermal Climate Index for assessing thermal comfort. Taking Houston, Texas, and United States as an example, the study reveals that equitably mitigating ur",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Incorporating platinum circular economy into China’s hydrogen pathways toward carbon neutrality",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae172",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae172",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Wang, P.; Wang, C.; Li, J.; Hubacek, K.; Sun, L.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Hydrogen is gaining tremendous traction in China as the fuel of the future to support the country’s carbon neutrality ambition. Despite that hydrogen as fuel largely hinges on the supply of platinum (Pt), the dynamic interlinkage between Pt supply challenges, hydrogen development pathways, and climate targets in China has yet to be deeply analyzed. Here, we adopt an integrated assessment model to address this important concern and corresponding strategies for China. The r",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Renewable Energy Simulation Tools",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "China's progress in synergetic governance of climate change and multiple environmental issues",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae351",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae351",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Yang, J.; Zhao, Z.; Fang, W.; Ma, Z.; Liu, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Advancing the synergetic control of climate change and environmental crisis is crucial for achieving global sustainable development goals. This study evaluates synergetic governance levels over climate change and four environmental issues at the provincial level in China from 2009 to 2020. Our findings reveal significant progress in China's coordinated efforts to mitigate carbon emissions, reduce air pollutants, and conserve water resources. However, there remains room fo",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Deciphering the variability in air-sea gas transfer due to sea state and wind history",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae389",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae389",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Yang, M.; Moffat, D.; Dong, Y.; Bidlot, J.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Understanding processes driving air-sea gas transfer and being able to model both its mean and variability are critical for studies of climate and carbon cycle. The air-sea gas transfer velocity (K660) is almost universally parameterized as a function of wind speed in large scale models—an oversimplification that buries the mechanisms controlling K660 and neglects much natural variability. Sea state has long been speculated to affect gas transfer, but consistent relations",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Enhancing molecular oxygen activation by nitrogen-doped carbon encapsulating FeNi alloys with ultra-low Pt loading",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae594",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae594",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhu, D.; Huang, Y.; Shi, X.; Li, R.; Wang, Z.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Modulating the electronic structure of noble metals via electronic metal–support interaction (EMSI) has been proven effectively for facilitating molecular oxygen activation and catalytic oxidation reactions. Nevertheless, the investigation of the fundamental mechanisms underlying activity enhancement has primarily focused on metal oxides as supports, especially in the catalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds. In this study, a novel Pt catalyst supported on nitr",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Release of ballast material during sea-ice melt enhances carbon export in the Arctic Ocean",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae081",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae081",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Swoboda, S.; Krumpen, T.; Nöthig, E.; Metfies, K.; Ramondenc, S.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Globally, the most intense uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) occurs in the Atlantic north of 50°N, and it has been predicted that atmospheric CO2 sequestration in the Arctic Ocean will increase as a result of ice-melt and increased primary production. However, little is known about the impact of pan-Arctic sea-ice decline on carbon export processes. We investigated the potential ballasting effect of sea-ice derived material on settling aggregates and carbon exp",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "An integrated experimental–modeling approach to identify key processes for carbon mineralization in fractured mafic and ultramafic rocks",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae388",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae388",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Neil, C.; Yang, Y.; Nisbet, H.; Iyare, U.; Boampong, L.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Controlling atmospheric warming requires immediate reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, as well as the active removal and sequestration of CO2 from current point sources. One promising proposed strategy to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels is geologic carbon sequestration (GCS), where CO2 is injected into the subsurface and reacts with the formation to precipitate carbonate minerals. Rapid mineralization has recently been reported for field tests in mafic and ultramaf",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Green roofs save energy in cities and fight regional climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-024-00035-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-024-00035-7",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Adilkhanova, I.; Santamouris, M.; Yun, G.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying the energy impact of heat mitigation technologies at the urban scale",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-023-00005-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-023-00005-5",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Haddad, S.; Zhang, W.; Paolini, R.; Gao, K.; Altheeb, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cities as carbon sinks can also provide additional mitigation and adaptation co-benefits",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-024-00070-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-024-00070-4",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Outsourced carbon mitigation efforts of Chinese cities from 2012 to 2017",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-024-00088-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-024-00088-8",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Xia, C.; Zheng, H.; Meng, J.; Shan, Y.; Liang, X.",
    "abstract": "AbstractOutsourced carbon mitigation between cities means that some cities benefit from the carbon mitigation efforts of other cities more than their own. This problem conceals the recognition of cities’ mitigation contributions. Here we quantify local and outsourced carbon mitigation levels from 2012 to 2017 and identified ‘outsourced mitigation beneficiaries’ relying on outsourced efforts more than their own among 309 Chinese cities by using a city-level input–output model. It found that the s",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Early engagement and co-benefits strengthen cities’ climate commitments",
    "doi": "10.1038/s44284-024-00052-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-024-00052-6",
    "journal": "Nature Cities",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "O’Garra, T.; Kuz, V.; Deneault, A.; Orr, C.; Chan, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCities can lead the way in tackling climate change through robust climate actions (that is, measures taken to limit climate change or its impacts). However, escalating crises due to pandemics, conflict and climate change pose challenges to ambitious and sustained city climate action. Here we use global data on 793 cities from the Carbon Disclosure Project 2021 platform to assess how the COVID-19 crisis has affected cities’ reported climate commitments and actions and the factors associat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Active learning-based machine learning approach for enhancing environmental sustainability in green building energy consumption",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-70729-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70729-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Mahmood, S.; Sun, H.; Ali Alhussan, A.; Iqbal, A.; El-kenawy, E.",
    "abstract": "AbstractGreen building (GB) techniques are essential for reducing energy waste in the construction sector, which accounts for almost 40% of global energy consumption. Despite their importance, challenges such as occupant behavior and energy management gaps often result in GBs consuming up to 2.5 times more energy than intended. To address this, Building Automation Systems (BAS) play a crucial role in enhancing energy efficiency. This research develops a predictive model for GB design using machi",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Urban Water-Energy consumption Prediction Influenced by Climate Change utilizing an innovative deep learning method",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-81836-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81836-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Wang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Yousefi, N.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "The impact of the European Union emissions trading system on carbon dioxide emissions: a matrix completion analysis",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-70260-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70260-6",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Biancalani, F.; Gnecco, G.; Metulini, R.; Riccaboni, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Research on coupling optimization of carbon emissions and carbon leakage in international construction projects",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-59531-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59531-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhou, Z.; Wang, Y.; Alcalá, J.; Yepes, V.",
    "abstract": "AbstractDue to the rapid economic development of globalization and the intensification of economic and trade exchanges, cross-international and regional carbon emissions have become increasingly severe. Governments worldwide establish laws and regulations to protect their countries' environmental impact. Therefore, selecting robustness evaluation models and metrics is an urgent research topic. This article proves the reliability and scientific of the assessment data through literature coupling e",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Studying tourism development and its impact on carbon emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-58262-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58262-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhao, X.; Li, T.; Duan, X.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAnalyzing the influence of tourism on carbon emission has significant implications for promoting the sustainable development of tourism. Based on the panel data of 31 tourist cities in China from 2005 to 2022, this study utilizes a structural equation model to explore the carbon reduction effect of tourism development and its influencing mechanism. The results show that: (1) The overall carbon emission efficiency of tourism cities first decreased and then increased, rised to a peak of 0.",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The trajectory of carbon emissions and terrestrial carbon sinks at the provincial level in China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-55868-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55868-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Hu, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.; Liu, X.; Zheng, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Global greenhouse gas emission, major factor driving climate change, has been increasing since nineteenth century. STIRPAT and CEVSA models were performed to estimate the carbon emission peaks and terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks at the provincial level in China, respectively. Utilizing the growth characteristics and the peak time criteria for the period 1997–2019, the patterns of energy consumption and CO\n                    2\n                  ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Digital inclusive finance, green technological innovation, and carbon emissions from a spatial perspective",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-59081-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59081-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Lu, Y.; Xia, Z.",
    "abstract": "AbstractBased on the panel data of 276 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2020, this study explores the impact of digital inclusive finance (DIF) on carbon emissions and the intrinsic mechanism of green technological innovation from a spatial perspective by constructing a spatial econometric model, a mediating effect model, and a threshold model. The results show that DIF significantly inhibits carbon emissions, exhibiting a spatial spillover effect. The transmission mechanism from a ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Determinants and their spatial heterogeneity of carbon emissions in resource-based cities, China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-56434-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56434-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Guo, C.; Yu, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractGlobal climate change associated with increased carbon emissions has become a global concern. Resource-based cities, by estimations, have emerged as major contributors to carbon emissions, accounting for approximately one-third of the national total. This underscores their pivotal role in the pursuit of carbon neutrality goals. Despite this, resource-based cities have long been neglected in current climate change mitigation policy discussions. Accordingly, using exploratory spatial data ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Reshaping the energy landscape of Crete through renewable energy valleys",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-57471-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57471-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Skaloumpakas, P.; Sarmas, E.; Rachmanidis, M.; Marinakis, V.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRenewable energy valleys (REVs) represent a transformative concept poised to reshape global energy landscapes. These comprehensive ecosystems transition regions from conventional energy sources to sustainable, self-reliant hubs for renewable energy generation, distribution, and consumption. At their core, REVs integrate advanced information and communication technology (ICT), interoperable digital solutions, social innovation processes, and economically viable business models. They offer",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Assessing the impact of renewable energy integration on energy efficiency within the China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC)",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-81173-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81173-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Bensadi, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Enhancing environmental quality and economic growth through potential effects of energy efficiency and renewable energy in Asian economies",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-73679-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73679-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Ahmed, E.; Elfaki, K.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Limited increases in Arctic offshore oil and gas production with climate change and the implications for energy markets",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-54007-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54007-x",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhang, Y.; Msangi, S.; Edmonds, J.; Waldhoff, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate change impacts on sea ice thickness is opening access to offshore Arctic resources. The degree to which these resources are exploited will depend on sea-ice conditions, technology costs, international energy markets, and the regulatory environment. We use an integrated human-Earth system model, GCAM, to explore the effects of spatial–temporal patterns of sea-ice loss under climate change on future Arctic offshore oil and gas extraction, considering interactions with global energy",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Construction of power network security risk assessment model based on LSA-SVM algorithm in the background of smart grid",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-59473-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59473-x",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Qi, H.; Zhu, W.; Ye, M.; Hu, Y.; Wang, Y.",
    "abstract": "AbstractDue to theintricate and interdependent nature of the smart grid, it has encountered an increasing number of security threats in recent years. Currently, conventional security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection, and malicious detection technologies offer specific protection based on their unique perspectives. However, as the types and concealment of attacksincrease, these measures struggle to detect them promptly and respond accordingly. In order to meet the social demand for",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Integrated nutrient management on oat + grasspea intercropping system: an evaluation of system productivity, economics, energetics and carbon footprint",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-66107-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66107-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Biswas, S.; Das, R.; Jana, K.; Puste, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A Multi-Layer Techno-Economic-Environmental Energy Management Optimization in Cooperative Multi-Microgrids with Demand Response Program and Uncertainties Consideration",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-72706-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72706-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Alamir, N.; Kamel, S.; Megahed, T.; Hori, M.; Abdelkader, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThis paper presents a multi-layer, multi-objective (MLMO) optimization model for techno-economic-environmental energy management in cooperative multi-Microgrids (MMGs) that incorporates a Demand Response Program (DRP). The proposed MLMO approach simultaneously optimizes operating costs, MMG operator benefits, environmental emissions, and MMG dependency. This paper proposed a new hybrid ε-lexicography–weighted-sum that eliminates the need to normalize or scalarize objectives. The first la",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Demand Response",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cost-efficient recycling of organic photovoltaic devices",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.006",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.006",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Sun, R.; Yuan, X.; Yang, X.; Wu, Y.; Shao, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "The importance of dynamic operation and renewable energy source on the economic feasibility of green ammonia",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2023.12.002",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.12.002",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Smith, C.; Torrente-Murciano, L.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2024.03.015",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.03.015",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Mastropietro, P.; Rodilla, P.; Batlle, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Hope and hype for negative emissions",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.09.002",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.09.002",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Robust projections of increasing land carbon storage in boreal and temperate forests under future climate change scenarios",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2023.11.013",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.11.013",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Wei, N.; Xia, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "One-tenth of the EU’s sustainable biomethane coupled with carbon capture and storage can enable net-zero ammonia production",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.005",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.005",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Istrate, R.; Nabera, A.; Pérez-Ramírez, J.; Guillén-Gosálbez, G.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "A techno-economic survey of energy storage media for long-duration energy storage applications",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2023.100007",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2023.100007",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Aspitarte, L.; Woodside, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Geospatial techno-economic and environmental assessment of different energy options for solid sorbent direct air capture",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100151",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100151",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Sendi, M.; Bui, M.; Mac Dowell, N.; Fennell, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Negative Emission Technologies",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "An empirical agent-based model of consumer co-adoption of low-carbon technologies to inform energy policy",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100268",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100268",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "van der Kam, M.; Lagomarsino, M.; Azar, E.; Hahnel, U.; Parra, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of negative emissions technologies in the UK’s net-zero strategy",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100126",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100126",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Bakkaloglu, S.; Mersch, M.; Sunny, N.; Markides, C.; Shah, N.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Future soil organic carbon stocks in China under climate change",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100179",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100179",
    "journal": "Cell Reports Sustainability",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Wu, J.; Liu, S.; Peng, C.; Luo, Y.; Terrer, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Seasonal hydrogen energy storage sizing: Two-stage economic-safety optimization for integrated energy systems in northwest China",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.110691",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110691",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Li, L.; Sun, Y.; Han, Y.; Chen, W.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Examining urban resilience through a food-water-energy nexus lens to understand the effects of climate change",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.110311",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110311",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Tye, M.; Wilhelmi, O.; Boehnert, J.; Faye, E.; Milestad, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Deep mitigation for trade-embodied carbon emissions among the Belt and Road Initiative countries",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.110054",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110054",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Zhang, L.; Zhao, W.; Chiu, Y.; Zhang, L.; Shi, Z.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Actual cost of electricity: An economic index to overcome levelized cost of electricity limits",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.109897",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109897",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Manzolini, G.; Binotti, M.; Gentile, G.; Picotti, G.; Pilotti, L.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Infrastructure adequacy for electricity trading in East Africa",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.109554",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109554",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Rubanda, M.; Senyonga, L.; Ngoma, M.; Adaramola, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Wind and solar energy in Small Island Developing States for mitigating global climate change",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.111062",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111062",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Havea, P.; Su, B.; Liu, C.; Kundzewicz, Z.; Wang, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Sustainable bioenergy contributes to cost-effective climate change mitigation in China",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.110232",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110232",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Xu, Y.; Smith, P.; Qin, Z.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Changing economics of China’s power system suggest that batteries and renewables may be a lower cost way to meet peak demand growth than coal",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2024.108975",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108975",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Kahrl, F.; Lin, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "PM\n                    <sub>2.5</sub>\n                    exposure disparities persist despite strict vehicle emissions controls in California",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adn8544",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn8544",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Koolik, L.; Alvarado, Á.; Budahn, A.; Plummer, L.; Marshall, J.",
    "abstract": "\n                    As policymakers increasingly focus on environmental justice, a key question is whether emissions reductions aimed at addressing air quality or climate change can also ameliorate persistent air pollution exposure disparities. We examine evidence from California’s aggressive vehicle emissions control policy from 2000 to 2019. We find a 65% reduction in modeled statewide average exposure to PM\n                    2.5\n                    from on-road vehicles, yet for people of ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate sensitivity and relative humidity changes in global storm-resolving model simulations of climate change",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adn5217",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn5217",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Merlis, T.; Cheng, K.; Guendelman, I.; Harris, L.; Bretherton, C.",
    "abstract": "The climate simulation frontier of a global storm-resolving model (GSRM; ork-scale model because of its kilometer-scale horizontal resolution) is deployed for climate change simulations. The climate sensitivity, effective radiative forcing, and relative humidity changes are assessed in multiyear atmospheric GSRM simulations with perturbed sea-surface temperatures and/or carbon dioxide concentrations. Our comparisons to conventional climate model results can build confidence in the existing clima",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Precision and bias of carbon storage estimations in wetland and mangrove sediments",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adl1079",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl1079",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2024,
    "authors": "Ezcurra, E.",
    "abstract": "Peaty sediments in coastal wetlands play an important role in the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide and its belowground storage. Sediment cores are used to quantify organic matter (OM) density, estimated by multiplying the bulk density of a core segment by its OM fraction. This method can be imprecise, as repeated samples often differ widely. Recent studies have shown that sediment bulk density and OM fraction are not independent but tightly related by a function called the ideal-mixin",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Points for energy renovation (PointER): A point cloud dataset of a million buildings linked to energy features",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02544-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02544-x",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Krapf, S.; Mayer, K.; Fischer, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRapid renovation of Europe’s inefficient buildings is required to reduce climate change. However, evaluating buildings at scale is challenging because every building is unique. In current practice, the energy performance of buildings is assessed during on-site visits, which are slow, costly, and local. This paper presents a building point cloud dataset that promotes a data-driven, large-scale understanding of the 3D representation of buildings and their energy characteristics. We generat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Chinese electricity-focused input-output dataset with detailed coal power and alternative energy for 2018",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02466-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02466-8",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Wang, K.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe electricity-focused input-output model is a popular approach for analysing the socio-economic and environmental impacts of electricity decarbonisation policies; however, it cannot be built directly owing to a lack of data on electricity technology. Here, we provide the Chinese electricity-focused input-output dataset, which characterises the production and distribution of 14 electricity subsectors. Based on the official input-output table for China in 2018, we disaggregate the origin",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A Dataset for Electricity Market Studies on Western and Northeastern Power Grids in the United States",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02448-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02448-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zhang, Q.; Li, F.",
    "abstract": "AbstractEfficient electricity market operations and cost-effective electricity generations are fundamental to a low-carbon energy future. The Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) and Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC) systems were built to provide efficient electrical grid simulation solutions for their respective U.S. regions. Data reuse for electricity economic studies remains a challenge due to the lack of credible and realistic economic data. This paper delivers a compreh",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A synthetic dataset of Danish residential electricity prosumers",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02271-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02271-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Yuan, R.; Pourmousavi, S.; Soong, W.; Black, A.; Liisberg, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractConventional residential electricity consumers are becoming prosumers who not only consume electricity but also produce it. This shift is expected to occur over the next few decades at a large scale, and it presents numerous uncertainties and risks for the operation, planning, investment, and viable business models of the electricity grid. To prepare for this shift, researchers, utilities, policymakers, and emerging businesses require a comprehensive understanding of future prosumers’ el",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A Large Ensemble Global Dataset for Climate Impact Assessments",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02708-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02708-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Gao, X.; Sokolov, A.; Schlosser, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractWe present a self-consistent, large ensemble, high-resolution global dataset of long‐term future climate, which accounts for the uncertainty in climate system response to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and in geographical patterns of climate change. The dataset is developed by applying an integrated spatial disaggregation (SD) − bias-correction (BC) method to climate projections from the MIT Integrated Global System Model (IGSM). Four emission scenarios are considered that r",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "CLIMBra - Climate Change Dataset for Brazil",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-01956-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01956-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Ballarin, A.; Sone, J.; Gesualdo, G.; Schwamback, D.; Reis, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractGeneral Circulation and Earth System Models are the most advanced tools for investigating climate responses to future scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions, playing the role of projecting the climate throughout the century. Nevertheless, climate projections are model-dependent and may show systematic biases, requiring a bias correction for any further application. Here, we provide a dataset based on an ensemble of 19 bias-corrected CMIP6 climate models projections for the Brazilian terri",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A 21-year dataset (2000–2020) of gap-free global daily surface soil moisture at 1-km grid resolution",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-01991-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01991-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zheng, C.; Jia, L.; Zhao, T.",
    "abstract": "AbstractGlobal soil moisture estimates from current satellite missions are suffering from inherent discontinuous observations and coarse spatial resolution, which limit applications especially at the fine spatial scale. This study developed a dataset of global gap-free surface soil moisture (SSM) at daily 1-km resolution from 2000 to 2020. This is achieved based on the European Space Agency - Climate Change Initiative (ESA-CCI) SSM combined product at 0.25° resolution. Firstly, an operational ga",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Positron emission tomography dataset of [11C]carbon dioxide storage in coal for geo-sequestration application",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02754-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02754-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Jing, Y.; Kumaran, A.; Stimson, D.; Mardon, K.; Najdovski, L.",
    "abstract": "AbstractPositron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging has demonstrated its capability in providing time-lapse fluid flow visualisation for improving the understanding of flow properties of geologic media. To investigate the process of CO2 geo-sequestration using PET imaging technology, [11C]CO2 is the most optimal and direct radiotracer. However, it has not been extensively used due to the short half-life of Carbon-11 (20.4 minutes). In this work, a novel laboratory protocol is developed to use [11",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "A dataset of low-carbon energy transition index for Chinese cities 2003–2019",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02815-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02815-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Shen, Y.; Shi, X.; Zhao, Z.; Xu, J.; Sun, Y.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCities are at the heart of climate change mitigation as they account for over 70% of global carbon emissions. However, cities vary in their energy systems and socioeconomic capacities to transition to renewable energy. To address this heterogeneity, this study proposes an Energy Transition Index (ETI) specifically designed for cities, and applies it to track the progress of energy transition in Chinese cities. The city-level ETI framework is based on the national ETI developed by the Wor",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Mechanisms for improved open-circuit voltage in ternary organic solar cells",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-023-01313-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01313-9",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Challenges resulting from urban density and climate change for the EU energy transition",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-023-01232-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01232-9",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Perera, A.; Javanroodi, K.; Mauree, D.; Nik, V.; Florio, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change impacts on planned supply–demand match in global wind and solar energy systems",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-023-01304-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01304-w",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liu, L.; He, G.; Wu, M.; Liu, G.; Zhang, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate change modulates both energy demand and wind and solar energy supply but a globally synthetic analysis of supply–demand match (SDM) is lacking. Here, we use 12 state-of-the-art climate models to assess climate change impacts on SDM, quantified by the fraction of demand met by local wind or solar supply. For energy systems with varying dependence on wind or solar supply, up to 32% or 44% of non-Antarctic land areas, respectively, are projected to experience robust SDM reductions b",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Renewable Energy Resource Mapping",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium-ion and post lithium-ion battery cells",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-023-01355-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01355-z",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Degen, F.; Winter, M.; Bendig, D.; Tübke, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractDue to the rapidly increasing demand for electric vehicles, the need for battery cells is also increasing considerably. However, the production of battery cells requires enormous amounts of energy, which is expensive and produces greenhouse gas emissions. Here, by combining data from literature and from own research, we analyse how much energy lithium-ion battery (LIB) and post lithium-ion battery (PLIB) cell production requires on cell and macro-economic levels, currently and in the fut",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Designing diversified renewable energy systems to balance multisector performance",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-022-01033-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-01033-0",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Gonzalez, J.; Tomlinson, J.; Martínez Ceseña, E.; Basheer, M.; Obuobie, E.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRenewable energy system development and improved operation can mitigate climate change. In many regions, hydropower is called to counterbalance the temporal variability of intermittent renewables like solar and wind. However, using hydropower to integrate these renewables can affect aquatic ecosystems and increase cross-sectoral water conflicts. We develop and apply an artificial intelligence-assisted multisector design framework in Ghana, which shows how hydropower’s flexibility alone c",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Afforesting arid land with renewable electricity and desalination to mitigate climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-022-01056-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-01056-7",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Caldera, U.; Breyer, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAfforestation is one of the most practised carbon dioxide removal methods but is constrained by the availability of suitable land and sufficient water resources. In this research, existing concepts of low-cost renewable electricity (RE) and seawater desalination are built upon to identify the global CO2 sequestration potential if RE-powered desalination plants were used to irrigate forests on arid land over the period 2030–2100. Results indicate a cumulative CO2 sequestration potential o",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Biogas production in United States dairy farms incentivized by electricity policy changes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-022-01038-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-01038-9",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Erickson, E.; Tominac, P.; Zavala, V.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Looking for massive carbon capture",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-023-01066-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01066-z",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Chiavazzo, E.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Prolonged hydrogen production by engineered green algae photovoltaic power stations",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-42529-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42529-3",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Gwon, H.; Park, G.; Yun, J.; Ryu, W.; Ahn, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractInterest in securing energy production channels from renewable sources is higher than ever due to the daily observation of the impacts of climate change. A key renewable energy harvesting strategy achieving carbon neutral cycles is artificial photosynthesis. Solar-to-fuel routes thus far relied on elaborately crafted semiconductors, undermining the cost-efficiency of the system. Furthermore, fuels produced required separation prior to utilization. As an artificial photosynthesis design, ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Impacts of climate change, population growth, and power sector decarbonization on urban building energy use",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-41458-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41458-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Wang, C.; Song, J.; Shi, D.; Reyna, J.; Horsey, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate, technologies, and socio-economic changes will influence future building energy use in cities. However, current low-resolution regional and state-level analyses are insufficient to reliably assist city-level decision-making. Here we estimate mid-century hourly building energy consumption in 277 U.S. urban areas using a bottom-up approach. The projected future climate change results in heterogeneous changes in energy use intensity (EUI) among urban areas, particularly under higher",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The effect of sustainable mobility transition policies on cumulative urban transport emissions and energy demand",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-37728-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37728-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Winkler, L.; Pearce, D.; Nelson, J.; Babacan, O.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe growing urban transport sector presents towns and cities with an escalating challenge in the reduction of their greenhouse gas emissions. Here we assess the effectiveness of several widely considered policy options (electrification, light-weighting, retrofitting, scrapping, regulated manufacturing standards and modal shift) in achieving the transition to sustainable urban mobility in terms of their emissions and energy impact until 2050. Our analysis investigates the severity of acti",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Warming proportional to cumulative carbon emissions not explained by heat and carbon sharing mixing processes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-42111-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42111-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Gillett, N.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe constant ratio of global warming to cumulative CO2 emissions underpins the use of cumulative emissions budgets as policy tools, and the need to reach net zero CO2 emissions to stabilize global mean temperature. Several studies have argued that this property arises because heat and carbon are mixed into the ocean by similar physical processes, and this argument was echoed in the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report. Here we show that, contrary to this hypothesis, at",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Projecting future carbon emissions from cement production in developing countries",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-43660-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43660-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Cheng, D.; Reiner, D.; Yang, F.; Cui, C.; Meng, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAchieving low-carbon development of the cement industry in the developing countries is fundamental to global emissions abatement, considering the local construction industry’s rapid growth. However, there is currently a lack of systematic and accurate accounting and projection of cement emissions in developing countries, which are characterized with lower basic economic country condition. Here, we provide bottom-up quantifications of emissions from global cement production and reveal a r",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Limitations to sustainable renewable jet fuels production attributed to cost than energy-water-food resource availability",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-44049-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44049-6",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Chong, C.; Ng, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRenewable jet fuel (RJF) is often touted as the only viable sustainable energy source for the aviation sector, given the difficulties faced by other low-carbon energy sources in overcoming technological barriers. Despite that, the sustainability of RJF is still in dispute due to the conflicting requirements in natural resource for producing the fuels. We introduce a holistic 25-indicator sustainability index encompassing the four domains of energy-water-food nexus and governance, that me",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "2D MXenes polar catalysts for multi-renewable energy harvesting applications",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-39791-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39791-w",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Pan, X.; Yang, X.; Yu, M.; Lu, X.; Kang, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe synchronous harvesting and conversion of multiple renewable energy sources for chemical fuel production and environmental remediation in a single system is a holy grail in sustainable energy technologies. However, it is challenging to develop advanced energy harvesters that satisfy different working mechanisms. Here, we theoretically and experimentally disclose the use of MXene materials as versatile catalysts for multi-energy utilization. Ti3C2TX MXene shows remarkable catalytic per",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The contribution of corporate initiatives to global renewable electricity deployment",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-40356-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40356-0",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Egli, F.; Zhang, R.; Hopo, V.; Schmidt, T.; Steffen, B.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate change is gaining importance on the agenda of senior decision makers in the private sector. Hence, corporate renewable electricity (RE) procurement may become more relevant to the energy transition. RE100 is the largest corporate initiative to foster RE procurement with 315 corporate members as of 2021. Yet, the contribution of such initiatives to the energy transition remains unclear, because public reporting is aggregated on the global level. Here, we develop an approach to map",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Meteorological drivers of resource adequacy failures in current and high renewable Western U.S. power systems",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-41875-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41875-6",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Sundar, S.; Craig, M.; Payne, A.; Brayshaw, D.; Lehner, F.",
    "abstract": "AbstractPower system resource adequacy (RA), or its ability to continually balance energy supply and demand, underpins human and economic health. How meteorology affects RA and RA failures, particularly with increasing penetrations of renewables, is poorly understood. We characterize large-scale circulation patterns that drive RA failures in the Western U.S. at increasing wind and solar penetrations by integrating power system and synoptic meteorology methods. At up to 60% renewable penetration ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "How climate policy commitments influence energy systems and the economies of US states",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-40560-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40560-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Bergquist, P.; Warshaw, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractIn the United States, state governments have been the locus of action for addressing climate change. However, the lack of a holistic measure of state climate policy has prevented a comprehensive assessment of state policies’ effectiveness. Here, we assemble information from 25 individual policies to develop an aggregate index of state climate policies from 2000-2020. The climate policy index highlights variation between states which is difficult to assess in single policy studies. Next, ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The asymmetric effects of climate risk on higher-moment connectedness among carbon, energy and metals markets",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-42925-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42925-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zhou, Y.; Wu, S.; Liu, Z.; Rognone, L.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate change affects price fluctuations in the carbon, energy and metals markets through physical and transition risks. Climate physical risk is mainly caused by extreme weather, natural disasters and other events caused by climate change, whereas climate transition risk mainly results from the gradual switchover to a low-carbon economy. Given that the connectedness between financial markets may be affected by various factors such as extreme events and economic transformation, understa",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Hidden delays of climate mitigation benefits in the race for electric vehicle deployment",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-38182-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38182-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Ren, Y.; Sun, X.; Wolfram, P.; Zhao, S.; Tang, X.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAlthough battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are climate-friendly alternatives to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), an important but often ignored fact is that the climate mitigation benefits of BEVs are usually delayed. The manufacture of BEVs is more carbon-intensive than that of ICEVs, leaving a greenhouse gas (GHG) debt to be paid back in the future use phase. Here we analyze millions of vehicle data from the Chinese market and show that the GHG break-even time (GBET) of Chin",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global land and water limits to electrolytic hydrogen production using wind and solar resources",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-41107-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41107-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Tonelli, D.; Rosa, L.; Gabrielli, P.; Caldeira, K.; Parente, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Proposals for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 include scaling-up electrolytic hydrogen production, however, this poses technical, economic, and environmental challenges. One such challenge is for policymakers to ensure a sustainable future for the environment including freshwater and land resources while facilitating low-carbon hydrogen production using renewable wind and solar energy. We establish a country-by-country reference scenario for hydrogen demand in 205",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Rebound effects undermine carbon footprint reduction potential of autonomous electric vehicles",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-41992-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41992-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Onat, N.; Mandouri, J.; Kucukvar, M.; Sen, B.; Abbasi, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAutonomous vehicles offer greater passenger convenience and improved fuel efficiency. However, they are likely to increase road transport activity and life cycle greenhouse emissions, due to several rebound effects. In this study, we investigate tradeoffs between improved fuel economy and rebound effects from a life-cycle perspective. Our results show that autonomy introduces an average 21.2% decrease in operation phase emissions due to improved fuel economy while manufacturing phase emi",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change exacerbates snow-water-energy challenges for European ski tourism",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01759-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01759-5",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "François, H.; Samacoïts, R.; Bird, D.; Köberl, J.; Prettenthaler, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Contribution of prioritized urban nature-based solutions allocation to carbon neutrality",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01737-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01737-x",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Pan, H.; Page, J.; Shi, R.; Cong, C.; Cai, Z.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Nature-based solutions (NBS) are essential for carbon-neutral cities, yet how to effectively allocate them remains a question. Carbon neutrality requires city-led climate action plans that incorporate both indirect and direct contributions of NBS. Here we assessed the carbon emissions mitigation potential of NBS in European cities, focusing particularly on commonly overlooked indirect pathways, for example, human behavioural interventions and resource savings. Assuming",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Retrofitted carbon capture and storage for negative emissions in China’s co-firing plants",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01756-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01756-8",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Co-firing plants with retrofitted carbon capture and storage for power-sector emissions mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01736-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01736-y",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Fan, J.; Fu, J.; Zhang, X.; Li, K.; Zhou, W.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon emissions and economic impacts of an EU embargo on Russian fossil fuels",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01606-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01606-7",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liu, L.; Jiang, H.; Liang, Q.; Creutzig, F.; Liao, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Author Correction: Widespread shift from ecosystem energy to water limitation with climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01729-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01729-x",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Denissen, J.; Teuling, A.; Pitman, A.; Koirala, S.; Migliavacca, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Slowdown of Antarctic Bottom Water export driven by climatic wind and sea-ice changes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01695-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01695-4",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zhou, S.; Meijers, A.; Meredith, M.; Abrahamsen, E.; Holland, P.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAntarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is pivotal for oceanic heat and carbon sequestrations on multidecadal to millennial timescales. The Weddell Sea contributes nearly a half of global AABW through Weddell Sea Deep Water and denser underlying Weddell Sea Bottom Water that form on the continental shelves via sea-ice production. Here we report an observed 30% reduction of Weddell Sea Bottom Water volume since 1992, with the largest decrease in the densest classes. This is probably driven by a mul",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Future warming from global food consumption",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-023-01605-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01605-8",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Ivanovich, C.; Sun, T.; Gordon, D.; Ocko, I.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Food consumption is a major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and evaluating its future warming impact is crucial for guiding climate mitigation action. However, the lack of granularity in reporting food item emissions and the widespread use of oversimplified metrics such as CO\n                    2\n                    equivalents have complicated interpretation. We resolve these challenges by developing a global food consumption GHG emissi",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Probabilistic projections of granular energy technology diffusion at subnational level",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad321",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad321",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zielonka, N.; Wen, X.; Trutnevyte, E.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Projections of granular energy technology diffusion can support decision-making on climate mitigation policies and infrastructure investments. However, such projections often do not account for uncertainties and have low spatial resolution. S-curve models of technology diffusion are widely used to project future installations, but the results of the different models can vary significantly. We propose a method to create probabilistic projections of granular energy technolo",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Membrane free-energy landscapes derived from atomistic dynamics explain nonuniversal cholesterol-induced stiffening",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad269",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad269",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Fiorin, G.; Forrest, L.; Faraldo-Gómez, J.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  All lipid membranes have inherent morphological preferences and resist deformation. Yet adaptations in membrane shape can and do occur at multiple length scales. While this plasticity is crucial for cellular physiology, the factors controlling the morphological energetics of lipid bilayers and the dominant mechanisms of membrane remodeling remain to be fully understood. An ongoing debate regarding the universality of the stiffening effect of cholesterol underscores the",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Pore formation driven by particle impact in laser powder-blown directed energy deposition",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad178",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad178",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Webster, S.; Moser, N.; Fezzaa, K.; Sun, T.; Ehmann, K.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Process defects currently limit the use of metal additive manufacturing (AM) components in industries due to shorter fatigue life, potential for catastrophic failure, and lower strength. Conditions under which these defects form, and their mechanisms, are starting to be analyzed to improve reliability and structural integrity of these highly customized parts. We use in situ, high-speed X-ray imaging in conjunction with a high throughput laser, powder-blown directed energy",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Photovoltaic fields largely outperform afforestation efficiency in global climate change mitigation strategies",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad352",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad352",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Stern, R.; Muller, J.; Rotenberg, E.; Amer, M.; Segev, L.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Suppression of carbon emissions through photovoltaic (PV) energy and carbon sequestration through afforestation provides complementary climate change mitigation (CCM) strategies. However, a quantification of the “break-even time” (BET) required to offset the warming impacts of the reduced surface reflectivity of incoming solar radiation (albedo effect) is needed, though seldom accounted for in CCM strategies. Here, we quantify the CCM potential of PV fields and afforestat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Observing network effect of shipping emissions from space: A natural experiment in the world’s busiest port",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad391",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad391",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liu, S.; Li, X.; Li, J.; Shu, L.; Fu, T.",
    "abstract": "AbstractMaritime trade and associated emissions are dynamic in nature. Although shipping emissions contribute significantly to air quality and climate change, their trade-governed dynamics remain less explored due to the lack of observational evidence. Here, we use satellite measurements to capture the redistribution of shipping nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from Shanghai port, the world’s busiest port, during a natural experiment posted by the localized COVID-19 lockdown in 2022. Viewing the ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cementing CO2 into C-S-H: A step toward concrete carbon neutrality",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad052",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad052",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Stefaniuk, D.; Hajduczek, M.; Weaver, J.; Ulm, F.; Masic, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Addressing the existing gap between currently available mitigation strategies for greenhouse gas emissions associated with ordinary Portland cement production and the 2050 carbon neutrality goal represents a significant challenge. In order to bridge this gap, one potential option is the direct gaseous sequestration and storage of anthropogenic CO2 in concrete through forced carbonate mineralization in both the cementing minerals and their aggregates. To better clarify the",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Implementation of carbon pricing in an aging world calls for targeted protection schemes",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad209",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad209",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Tian, P.; Feng, K.; Zheng, H.; Hubacek, K.; Li, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractUnderstanding the impact of climate fiscal policies on vulnerable groups is a prerequisite for equitable climate mitigation. However, there has been a lack of attention to the impacts of such policies on the elderly, especially the low-income elderly, in existing climate policy literature. Here, we quantify and compare the distributional impacts of carbon pricing on different age–income groups in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan and then on different age groups in other 2",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Near-term investments in forest management support long-term carbon sequestration capacity in forests of the United States",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad345",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad345",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Coulston, J.; Domke, G.; Walker, D.; Brooks, E.; O’Dea, C.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               The forest carbon sink of the United States offsets emissions in other sectors. Recently passed US laws include important climate legislation for wildfire reduction, forest restoration, and forest planting. In this study, we examine how wildfire reduction strategies and planting might alter the forest carbon sink. Our results suggest that wildfire reduction strategies reduce carbon sequestration potential in the near term but provide a longer term benefit. Planting initia",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Solutions to agricultural green water scarcity under climate change",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad117",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad117",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "He, L.; Rosa, L.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Rain-fed agricultural systems, which solely depend on green water (i.e. soil moisture from rainfall), sustain ∼60% of global food production and are particularly vulnerable to vagaries in temperature and precipitation patterns, which are intensifying due to climate change. Here, using projections of crop water demand and green water availability under warming scenarios, we assess global agricultural green water scarcity—defined when the rainfall regime is unable to meet c",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Environmental problem shifting from climate change mitigation: A mapping review",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad448",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad448",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Wood Hansen, O.; van den Bergh, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate change mitigation will trigger major changes in human activity, energy systems, and material use, potentially shifting pressure from climate change to other environmental problems. We provide a comprehensive overview of such “environmental problem shifting” (EPS). While there is considerable research on this issue, studies are scattered across research fields and use a wide range of terms with blurred conceptual boundaries, such as trade-off, side effect, and spillover. We identi",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Increase in grain production potential of China under climate change",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad057",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad057",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liang, Z.; Sun, L.; Tian, Z.; Fischer, G.; Yan, H.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               The rapid growth of China's demand for grains is expected to continue in the coming decades, largely as a result of the increasing feed demand to produce protein-rich food. This leads to a great concern on future supply potentials of Chinese agriculture under climate change and the extent of China's dependence on world food markets. While the existing literature in both agronomy and climate economics indicates a dominance of the adverse impacts of climate change on rice, ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Multisectoral drivers of decarbonizing battery electric vehicles in China",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad123",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad123",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Wang, F.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, Y.; Ma, Y.; Zhang, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               China has made great progress in the electrification of passenger cars, and the sales of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have exceeded 10%. We applied a life-cycle assessment (LCA) method to estimate the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of the past (2015), present (2020), and future (2030) BEVs, incorporating China's carbon peaking and neutrality policies, which would substantially reduce emissions from the electricity, operation efficiency, metallurgy, and battery manufac",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Flying cars economically favor battery electric over fuel cell and internal combustion engine",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad019",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad019",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liu, M.; Hao, H.; Lin, Z.; He, X.; Qian, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Flying cars, essentially vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (VTOL), are an emerging, disruptive technology that is expected to reshape future transportation. VTOLs can be powered by battery electric, fuel cell, or internal combustion engine, which point to entirely different needs for industry expertise, research &amp; development, supply chain, and infrastructure supports. A pre-analysis of the propulsion technology competition is crucial to avoid potential wrong dire",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "New estimates of the storage permanence and ocean co-benefits of enhanced rock weathering",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad059",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad059",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Kanzaki, Y.; Planavsky, N.; Reinhard, C.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Avoiding many of the most severe consequences of anthropogenic climate change in the coming century will very likely require the development of “negative emissions technologies”—practices that lead to net carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from Earth's atmosphere. However, feedbacks within the carbon cycle place intrinsic limits on the long-term impact of CDR on atmospheric CO2 that are likely to vary across CDR technologies in ways that are poorly constrained. Here, we use an ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "The impact of China’s energy saving and emission reduction demonstration city policy on urban green technology innovation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-42520-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42520-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Nie, C.; Li, R.; Feng, Y.; Chen, Z.",
    "abstract": "AbstractUrban green technology innovation (UGTI) is strongly tied to environmental regulations, which can successfully balance economic and environmental benefits. Selecting the panel data for 280 Chinese cities during 2006–2019, we take the energy saving and emission reduction (ESER) demonstration city policy as a quasi-natural experiment, then employ the difference-in-differences model to examine the effect and its mechanisms of ESER policy on UGTI. Empirical results show that the ESER policy ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Spatial correlation network structure of energy-environment efficiency and its driving factors: a case study of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-47370-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47370-8",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liu, S.; Yuan, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractImproving energy-environment efficiency is not only a requirement for constructing China’s ecological civilization but also inevitable for achieving sustainable economic and social development. Studies on energy-environment efficiency based on relational data and network perspectives are limited, which hinders the development of collaborative regional emission reduction activities. This study uses the SBM-Undesirable model to measure the energy-environment efficiency of the Yangtze River",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Air-conditioning adoption and electricity demand highlight climate change mitigation–adaptation tradeoffs",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-31469-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31469-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Colelli, F.; Wing, I.; Cian, E.",
    "abstract": "AbstractWe elucidate mid-century climate change impacts on electricity demand accounting for endogenous adoption of residential air-conditioning (AC) in affluent, cooler countries in Europe, and in poorer, hotter states in India. By 2050, in a high-warming scenario (SSP585) AC prevalence grows twofold in Europe and fourfold in India, reaching around 40% in both regions. We document a mitigation-adaptation tradeoff: AC expansion reduces daily heat exposures by 150 million and 3.8 billion person d",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Interrelationships between urban travel demand and electricity consumption: a deep learning approach",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-33133-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33133-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Movahedi, A.; Parsa, A.; Rozhkov, A.; Lee, D.; Mohammadian, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe analysis of infrastructure use data in relation to other components of the infrastructure can help better understand the interrelationships between infrastructures to eventually enhance their sustainability and resilience. In this study, we focus on electricity consumption and travel demand. In short, the premise is that when people are in buildings consuming electricity, they are not generating traffic on roads, and vice versa, hence the presence of interrelationships. We use Long S",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "EU climate action through an energy poverty lens",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-32705-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32705-2",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Vandyck, T.; Della Valle, N.; Temursho, U.; Weitzel, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCarbon pricing can steer energy choices towards low-carbon fuels and foster energy conservation efforts. Simultaneously, higher fossil fuel prices may exacerbate energy poverty. A just portfolio of climate policies therefore requires a balanced instrument mix to jointly combat climate change and energy poverty. We review recent policy developments in the EU aimed at addressing energy poverty and the social implications of the climate neutrality transition. We then operationalise an affor",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Socioeconomic & Energy Consumption",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Blending controlled-release urea and urea under ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching improves yield while mitigating carbon footprint in rainfed potato",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-25845-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25845-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Sun, M.; Ma, B.; Lu, P.; Bai, J.; Mi, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRidge-furrow with plastic film mulching and various urea types have been applied in rainfed agriculture, but their interactive effects on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and especially environments remain poorly understood. A three-year experiment was conducted to explore the responses of tuber yield, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, net global warming potential (NGWP), carbon footprint (CF), and net ecosystem economic budget (NEEB) of rainfed potato to two mulching p",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Household energy-saving behavior, its consumption, and life satisfaction in 37 countries",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-28368-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28368-8",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Piao, X.; Managi, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractSince energy consumption became an important contributor to climate change owing to carbon emissions, energy-saving behavior and expenditure at the household level have been attracting scholars’ and policymakers’ attention. This study identified whether greenhouse gas emissions at the household level can be reduced through purchase of energy-saving goods and whether the energy-saving behavior enhanced with household income increase. We conducted a large-scale survey across 37 nations usi",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2023.05.010",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.05.010",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Shen, K.; Cheng, D.; Reyes-Lopez, E.; Jang, J.; Sautet, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Future demand for electricity generation materials under different climate mitigation scenarios",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2023.01.001",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.01.001",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Wang, S.; Hausfather, Z.; Davis, S.; Lloyd, J.; Olson, E.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Trading rights to consume wind in presence of farm-farm interactions",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2023.05.015",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.05.015",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Kenis, M.; Lanzilao, L.; Bruninx, K.; Meyers, J.; Delarue, E.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Alternative, but expensive, energy transition scenario featuring carbon capture and utilization can preserve existing energy demand technologies",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2023.06.005",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.06.005",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Oshiro, K.; Fujimori, S.; Hasegawa, T.; Asayama, S.; Shiraki, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Solar geoengineering and carbon removal significantly lower economic climate damages",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.004",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.004",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liu, A.; Moore, J.; Cheng, X.; Chen, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Demand-side emission reduction through behavior change or technology adoption? Empirical evidence from UK heating, mobility, and electricity use",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2023.03.012",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.03.012",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Geels, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Increasing meteorological drought under climate change reduces terrestrial ecosystem productivity and carbon storage",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.007",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.007",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zeng, Z.; Wu, W.; Li, Y.; Huang, C.; Zhang, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Techno-economic assessment of implementing photovoltaic water villas in Maldives",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.106658",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106658",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Qi, L.; Wang, Y.; Song, J.; Yin, C.; Yan, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "China’s domestic industry redistribution facilitates carbon emissions mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.106844",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106844",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zhang, Z.; Gao, X.; Tian, K.; Yang, C.; Wang, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Revisiting electric vehicle life cycle greenhouse gas emissions in China: A marginal emission perspective",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.106565",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106565",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zhong, Z.; Yu, Y.; Zhao, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Influence of carbon derivatives on carbon capture investments in coal-based power sector, a China perspective",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.108026",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108026",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Wang, C.; Wang, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Region-wise evaluation of price-based demand response programs in Japan’s wholesale electricity market considering microeconomic equilibrium",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.106978",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106978",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Malehmirchegini, L.; Suliman, M.; Farzaneh, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Demand Response",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Spatiotemporal analysis of the future carbon footprint of solar electricity in the United States by a dynamic life cycle assessment",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.106188",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106188",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Lu, J.; Tang, J.; Shan, R.; Li, G.; Rao, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Incorporating carbon sequestration toward a water-energy-food-carbon planning with uncertainties",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2023.107669",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107669",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Zuo, Q.; Li, Q.; Yang, L.; Jing, R.; Ma, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Very high-energy gamma-ray emission beyond 10 TeV from GRB 221009A",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adj2778",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj2778",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": ", .",
    "abstract": "\n            The highest-energy gamma-rays from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have important implications for their radiation mechanism. Here we report the detection of gamma-rays up to 13 teraelectronvolts from the brightest GRB 221009A by the Large High Altitude Air-shower Observatory (LHAASO). The LHAASO-KM2A detector registered more than 140 gamma-rays with energies above 3 teraelectronvolts during 230 to 900 seconds after the trigger. The intrinsic energy spectrum of gamma-rays can be described b",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Machine learning for industrial processes: Forecasting amine emissions from a carbon capture plant",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adc9576",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adc9576",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Jablonka, K.; Charalambous, C.; Sanchez Fernandez, E.; Wiechers, G.; Monteiro, J.",
    "abstract": "One of the main environmental impacts of amine-based carbon capture processes is the emission of the solvent into the atmosphere. To understand how these emissions are affected by the intermittent operation of a power plant, we performed stress tests on a plant operating with a mixture of two amines, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and piperazine (CESAR1). To forecast the emissions and model the impact of interventions, we developed a machine learning model. Our model showed that some interventions ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Will reshoring manufacturing of advanced electric vehicle battery support renewable energy transition and climate targets?",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adg6740",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg6740",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Lal, A.; You, F.",
    "abstract": "Recent global logistics and geopolitical challenges draw attention to the potential raw material shortages for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. Here, we analyze the long-term energy and sustainability prospects to ensure a secure and resilient midstream and downstream value chain for the U.S. EV battery market amid uncertain market expansion and evolving battery technologies. With current battery technologies, reshoring and ally-shoring the midstream and downstream EV battery manufacturing will ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Light-stimulated micromotor swarms in an electric field with accurate spatial, temporal, and mode control",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adi9932",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi9932",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2023,
    "authors": "Liang, Z.; Joh, H.; Lian, B.; Fan, D.",
    "abstract": "Swarming, a phenomenon widely present in nature, is a hallmark of nonequilibrium living systems that harness external energy into collective locomotion. The creation and study of manmade swarms may provide insights into their biological counterparts and shed light to the rules of life. Here, we propose an innovative mechanism for rationally creating multimodal swarms with unprecedented spatial, temporal, and mode control. The research is realized in a system made of optoelectric semiconductor na",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "An Artificial Intelligence Dataset for Solar Energy Locations in India",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-022-01499-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01499-9",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Ortiz, A.; Negandhi, D.; Mysorekar, S.; Nagaraju, S.; Kiesecker, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRapid development of renewable energy sources, particularly solar photovoltaics (PV), is critical to mitigate climate change. As a result, India has set ambitious goals to install 500 gigawatts of solar energy capacity by 2030. Given the large footprint projected to meet renewables energy targets, the potential for land use conflicts over environmental values is high. To expedite development of solar energy, land use planners will need access to up-to-date and accurate geo-spatial inform",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A high spatial resolution dataset for anthropogenic atmospheric mercury emissions in China during 1998–2014",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-022-01725-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01725-4",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Chang, W.; Zhong, Q.; Liang, S.; Qi, J.; Jetashree, .",
    "abstract": "AbstractChina is the largest atmospheric mercury (Hg) emitter globally, which has been substantially investigated. However, the estimation of national or regional Hg emissions in China is insufficient in supporting emission control, as the location of the sources may have significant impacts on the effects of Hg emissions. In this concern, high-spatial-resolution datasets of China’s Hg emissions are necessary for in-depth and accurate Hg-related studies and policymaking. Existing gridded dataset",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "U.S. national water and energy land dataset for integrated multisector dynamics research",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-022-01290-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01290-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Sturtevant, J.; McManamay, R.; DeRolph, C.",
    "abstract": "AbstractUnderstanding resource demands and tradeoffs among energy, water, and land socioeconomic sectors requires an explicit consideration of spatial scale. However, incorporation of land dynamics within the energy-water nexus has been limited due inconsistent spatial units of observation from disparate data sources. Herein we describe the development of a National Water and Energy Land Dataset (NWELD) for the conterminous United States. NWELD is a 30-m, 86-layer rasterized dataset depicting th",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy audit and carbon footprint in trawl fisheries",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-022-01478-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01478-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Sala, A.; Damalas, D.; Labanchi, L.; Martinsohn, J.; Moro, F.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe combustion of fossil fuels is considered a major cause of climate change, which is why the reduction of emissions has become a key goal of the Paris climate agreement. Coherent monitoring of the energy profile of fishing vessels through an energy audit can effectively identify sources of inefficiency, allowing for the deployment of well-informed and cost-efficient remedial interventions. We applied energy audits to a test fleet of ten vessels, representing three typical Mediterranean",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Attributing agnostically detected large reductions in road CO2 emissions to policy mixes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-022-01095-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01095-6",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Koch, N.; Naumann, L.; Pretis, F.; Ritter, N.; Schwarz, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Techno-economic analysis of renewable fuels for ships carrying bulk cargo in Europe",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00957-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00957-9",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Stolz, B.; Held, M.; Georges, G.; Boulouchos, K.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "High-performing organic electronics using terpene green solvents from renewable feedstocks",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-022-01167-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01167-7",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Corzo, D.; Rosas-Villalva, D.; C, A.; Tostado-Blázquez, G.; Alexandre, E.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAccelerating the shift towards renewable materials and sustainable processes for printed organic electronic devices is crucial for a green circular economy. Currently, the fabrication of organic devices with competitive performances is linked to toxic petrochemical-based solvents with considerable carbon emissions. Here we show that terpene solvents obtained from renewable feedstocks can replace non-renewable environmentally hazardous solvent counterparts in the production of highly effi",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Integrated hydrological, power system and economic modelling of climate impacts on electricity demand and cost",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00958-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00958-8",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Webster, M.; Fisher-Vanden, K.; Kumar, V.; Lammers, R.; Perla, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Development of onshore wind turbine fleet counteracts climate change-induced reduction in global capacity factor",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-022-01056-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01056-z",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Jung, C.; Schindler, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Charging infrastructure access and operation to reduce the grid impacts of deep electric vehicle adoption",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-022-01105-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01105-7",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Powell, S.; Cezar, G.; Min, L.; Azevedo, I.; Rajagopal, R.",
    "abstract": "AbstractElectric vehicles will contribute to emissions reductions in the United States, but their charging may challenge electricity grid operations. We present a data-driven, realistic model of charging demand that captures the diverse charging behaviours of future adopters in the US Western Interconnection. We study charging control and infrastructure build-out as critical factors shaping charging load and evaluate grid impact under rapid electric vehicle adoption with a detailed economic disp",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy demand reduction options for meeting national zero-emission targets in the United Kingdom",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-022-01057-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01057-y",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Barrett, J.; Pye, S.; Betts-Davies, S.; Broad, O.; Price, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractIn recent years, global studies have attempted to understand the contribution that energy demand reduction could make to climate mitigation efforts. Here we develop a bottom-up, whole-system framework that comprehensively estimates the potential for energy demand reduction at a country level. Replicable for other countries, our framework is applied to the case of the United Kingdom where we find that reductions in energy demand of 52% by 2050 compared with 2020 levels are possible withou",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Re-thinking procurement incentives for electric vehicles to achieve net-zero emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-022-00862-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00862-3",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Nunes, A.; Woodley, L.; Rossetti, P.",
    "abstract": "AbstractProcurement incentives are a widely leveraged policy lever to stimulate electric vehicle (EV) sales. However, their effectiveness in reducing transportation emissions depends on the behavioural characteristics of EV adopters. When an EV is used, under what conditions and by whom dictates whether or not these vehicles can deliver emissions reductions. Here, we document that replacing gasoline powered vehicles with EVs may—depending on behavioural characteristics—increase, not decrease, em",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy requirements and carbon emissions for a low-carbon energy transition",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-33976-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33976-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Slameršak, A.; Kallis, G.; O’Neill, D.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAchieving the Paris Agreement will require massive deployment of low-carbon energy. However, constructing, operating, and maintaining a low-carbon energy system will itself require energy, with much of it derived from fossil fuels. This raises the concern that the transition may consume much of the energy available to society, and be a source of considerable emissions. Here we calculate the energy requirements and emissions associated with the global energy system in fourteen mitigation ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Resilience of urban public electric vehicle charging infrastructure to flooding",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-30848-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30848-w",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Raman, G.; Raman, G.; Peng, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAn adequate charging infrastructure is key to enabling high personal electric vehicle (EV) adoption rates. However, urban flooding—whose frequency and intensity are increasing due to climate change—may be an impediment. Here, we study how geographically-correlated outages due to floods impact public EV charging networks in Greater London. While we find no appreciable impact on the ability of battery EVs to serve typical urban driving behaviors, we observe disproportionate stresses on cha",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Regional trade agreement burdens global carbon emissions mitigation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-28004-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28004-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Tian, K.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Y.; Ming, X.; Jiang, S.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have been widely adopted to facilitate international trade and cross-border investment and promote economic development. However, ex ante measurements of the environmental effects of RTAs to date have not been well conducted. Here, we estimate the CO\n                    2\n                    emissions burdens of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) after evaluating its economic effects. We find tha",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Uncertainty modulates visual maps during noninstrumental information demand",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-33585-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33585-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Li, Y.; Daddaoua, N.; Horan, M.; Foley, N.; Gottlieb, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAnimals are intrinsically motivated to obtain information independently of instrumental incentives. This motivation depends on two factors: a desire to resolve uncertainty by gathering accurate information and a desire to obtain positively-valenced observations, which predict favorable rather than unfavorable outcomes. To understand the neural mechanisms, we recorded parietal cortical activity implicated in prioritizing stimuli for spatial attention and gaze, in a task in which monkeys w",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Electrifying passenger road transport in India requires near-term electricity grid decarbonisation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-29620-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29620-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Abdul-Manan, A.; Gordillo Zavaleta, V.; Agarwal, A.; Kalghatgi, G.; Amer, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractBattery-electric vehicles (BEV) have emerged as a favoured technology solution to mitigate transport greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in many non-Annex 1 countries, including India. GHG mitigation potentials of electric 4-wheelers in India depend critically on when and where they are charged: 40% reduction in the north-eastern states and more than 15% increase in the eastern/western regions today, with higher overall GHGs emitted when charged overnight and in the summer. Self-charging gaso",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Reversible Power-to-Gas systems for energy conversion and storage",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-29520-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29520-0",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Glenk, G.; Reichelstein, S.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  In the transition to decarbonized energy systems, Power-to-Gas (PtG) processes have the potential to connect the existing markets for electricity and hydrogen. Specifically, reversible PtG systems can convert electricity to hydrogen at times of ample power supply, yet they can also operate in the reverse direction to deliver electricity during times when power is relatively scarce. Here we develop a model for determining when reversible PtG systems are economically via",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Electricity consumption variation versus economic structure during COVID-19 on metropolitan statistical areas in the US",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-34447-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34447-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Wang, J.; Li, F.; Cui, H.; Shi, Q.; Mingee, T.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in changes in productivity and daily life patterns, and as a result electricity consumption (EC) has also shifted. In this paper, we construct estimates of EC changes at the metropolitan level across the continental U.S., including total EC and residential EC during the initial two months of the pandemic. The total and residential data on the state level were broken down into the county level, and then metropolitan level E",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Rising ecosystem water demand exacerbates the lengthening of tropical dry seasons",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-022-31826-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31826-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Xu, H.; Lian, X.; Slette, I.; Yang, H.; Zhang, Y.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Precipitation-based assessments show a lengthening of tropical dry seasons under climate change, without considering simultaneous changes in ecosystem water demand. Here, we compare changes in tropical dry season length and timing when dry season is defined as the period when precipitation is less than: its climatological average, potential evapotranspiration, or actual evapotranspiration. While all definitions show more widespread tropical drying than wetting for 1983",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Renewable energy certificates allow companies to overstate their emission reductions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-022-01385-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01385-7",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Bjørn, A.; Lloyd, S.; Brander, M.; Matthews, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Widespread shift from ecosystem energy to water limitation with climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-022-01403-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01403-8",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Denissen, J.; Teuling, A.; Pitman, A.; Koirala, S.; Migliavacca, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractTerrestrial ecosystems are essential for food and water security and CO2 uptake. Ecosystem function is dependent on the availability of soil moisture, yet it is unclear how climate change will alter soil moisture limitation on vegetation. Here we use an ecosystem index that distinguishes energy and water limitations in Earth system model simulations to show a widespread regime shift from energy to water limitation between 1980 and 2100. This shift is found in both space and time. While t",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change threatens terrestrial water storage over the Tibetan Plateau",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-022-01443-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01443-0",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Li, X.; Long, D.; Scanlon, B.; Mann, M.; Li, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Feasibility of hybrid in-stream generator–photovoltaic systems for Amazonian off-grid communities",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac077",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac077",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Brown, E.; Johansen, I.; Bortoleto, A.; Pokhrel, Y.; Chaudhari, S.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               While there have been efforts to supply off-grid energy in the Amazon, these attempts have focused on low upfront costs and deployment rates. These “get-energy-quick” methods have almost solely adopted diesel generators, ignoring the environmental and social risks associated with the known noise and pollution of combustion engines. Alternatively, it is recommended, herein, to supply off-grid needs with renewable, distributed microgrids comprised of photovoltaics (PV) and ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Unexpected no significant soil carbon losses in the Tibetan grasslands due to rodent bioturbation",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac314",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac314",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Huang, M.; Gan, D.; Li, Z.; Wang, J.; Niu, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe Tibetan grasslands store 2.5% of the Earth’s soil organic carbon. Unsound management practices and climate change have resulted in widespread grassland degradation, providing open habitats for rodent activities. Rodent bioturbation loosens topsoil, reduces productivity, changes soil nutrient conditions, and consequently influences the soil organic carbon stocks of the Tibetan grasslands. However, these effects have not been quantified. Here, using meta-analysis and upscaling approach",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Structural measures of personal networks predict migrants’ cultural backgrounds: an explanation from Grid/Group theory",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac195",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac195",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Molina, J.; Ozaita, J.; Tamarit, I.; Sánchez, A.; McCarty, C.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               Culture and social structure are not separated analytical domains but intertwined phenomena observable in personal networks. Drawing on a personal networks dataset of migrants in the United States and Spain, we show that the country of origin, a proxy for diverse languages and cultural institutions, and religion may be predicted by specific combinations of personal network structural measures (closeness, clustering, betweenness, average degree, etc). We obtain similar res",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cryocampsis: a biophysical freeze-bending response of shrubs and trees under snow loads",
    "doi": "10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac131",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac131",
    "journal": "npj Clean Energy",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Ray, P.; Bret-Harte, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n               We report a biophysical mechanism, termed cryocampsis (Greek cryo-, cold, + campsis, bending), that helps northern shrubs bend downward under a snow load. Subfreezing temperatures substantially increase the downward bending of cantilever-loaded branches of these shrubs, while allowing them to recover their summer elevation after thawing and becoming unloaded. This is counterintuitive, because biological materials (including branches that show cryocampsis) generally become",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Heterogeneous climate change impacts on electricity demand in world cities circa mid-century",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-07922-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07922-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Romitti, Y.; Sue Wing, I.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Rising ambient temperatures due to climate change will increase urban populations’ exposures to extreme heat. During hot hours, a key protective adaptation is increased air conditioning and associated consumption of electricity for cooling. But during cold hours, milder temperatures have the offsetting effect of reducing consumption of electricity and other fuels for heating. We elucidate the net consequences of these opposing effects in 36 cities ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Author Correction: Heterogeneous climate change impacts on electricity demand in world cities circa mid-century",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-09077-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09077-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Romitti, Y.; Sue Wing, I.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Linking the long-term variability in global wave energy to swell climate and redefining suitable coasts for energy exploitation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-18935-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18935-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Kamranzad, B.; Amarouche, K.; Akpinar, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe sustainability of wave energy linked to the intra- and inter-annual variability in wave climate is crucial in wave resource assessment. In this study, we quantify the dependency of stability of wave energy flux (power) on long-term variability of wind and wave climate to detect a relationship between them. We used six decades of re-analysis wind and simulated wave climate in the entire globe and using two 30-yearly periods, we showed that not only the previously suggested minimum per",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Influence of green technology, green energy consumption, energy efficiency, trade, economic development and FDI on climate change in South Asia",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-20432-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20432-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Tariq, G.; Sun, H.; Ali, I.; Pasha, A.; Khan, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate change policy has several potential risks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of green technology development, green energy consumption, energy efficiency, foreign direct investment, economic growth, and trade (imports and exports) on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in South Asia from 1981 to 2018. We employed Breusch Pagan LM, bias-corrected scaled LM, and Pesaran CD as part of a series of techniques that can assist in resolving the problem of cross-sectional ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Authentication of smart grid communications using quantum key distribution",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-16090-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16090-w",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Alshowkan, M.; Evans, P.; Starke, M.; Earl, D.; Peters, N.",
    "abstract": "AbstractSmart grid solutions enable utilities and customers to better monitor and control energy use via information and communications technology. Information technology is intended to improve the future electric grid’s reliability, efficiency, and sustainability by implementing advanced monitoring and control systems. However, leveraging modern communications systems also makes the grid vulnerable to cyberattacks. Here we report the first use of quantum key distribution (QKD) keys in the authe",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Collection mode choice of spent electric vehicle batteries: considering collection competition and third-party economies of scale",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-10433-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10433-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Li, X.",
    "abstract": "AbstractWith the rapid development of the electric vehicle (EV) industry, the recycling of spent EV batteries has attracted considerable attention. The establishment and optimization of the collection mode is a key link in regulating the recycling of spent EV batteries. This paper investigates an EV battery supply chain including an EV manufacturer, an EV retailer, and a third-party collector and analyzes three dual-channel collection modes. The optimal pricing and collection decisions of the th",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Inter-annual variation patterns in the carbon footprint of farmland ecosystems in Guangdong Province, China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-18425-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18425-z",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Guotong, Q.; Fei, C.; Na, W.; Dandan, Z.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCarbon sequestration in farmland ecosystems is an important link in the world carbon cycle and plays an important role in regional carbon reduction. Guangdong, a major industrial and economic province in China, was used as the study area, and the period 2001–2020 was taken as the study period. The carbon emissions, sequestration, and footprint of farmland ecosystems in Guangdong were estimated using carbon emission factors for agricultural inputs that are closer to the actual situation i",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Low-carbon economic dispatch considering integrated demand response and multistep carbon trading for multi-energy microgrid",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-10123-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10123-0",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Long, Y.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Cao, Y.; Jiang, L.",
    "abstract": "AbstractWith the rapid development of distributed energy resources and natural gas power generation, multi-energy microgrid (MEMG) is considered as a critical technology to increase the penetration of renewable energy and achieve the target of carbon emission reduction. Therefore, this paper proposes a low-carbon economic dispatch model for MEMG to minimize the daily operation cost by considering integrated demand response (IDR) and multistep carbon trading. Specifically, IDR operation includes ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2022.03.009",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.03.009",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Żuk, P.; Żuk, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Battery anode interphase construction via carbon capture",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2022.04.019",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.04.019",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Shang, Y.; Kundu, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Private risk and social resilience in liberalized electricity markets",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2022.01.004",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.01.004",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Mays, J.; Craig, M.; Kiesling, L.; Macey, J.; Shaffer, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2022.07.012",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.07.012",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "O’Shaughnessy, E.; Ardani, K.; Denholm, P.; Mai, T.; Silverman, T.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Toward solar-driven carbon recycling",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2022.01.001",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.01.001",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Lin, H.; Luo, S.; Zhang, H.; Ye, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Building sustainability into battery value chains",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.002",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.002",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Plant-level mitigation strategies could enable carbon neutrality by 2060 and reduce non-CO2 emissions in China’s iron and steel sector",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2022.07.006",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.07.006",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Li, Z.; Hanaoka, T.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon capture and storage investment: Fiddling while the planet burns",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.008",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.008",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Pratama, Y.; Mac Dowell, N.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of innovation for economy and sustainability of photovoltaic modules",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2022.105208",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105208",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Peters, I.; Hauch, J.; Brabec, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "How do China’s lockdown and post-COVID-19 stimuli impact carbon emissions and economic output? Retrospective estimates and prospective trajectories",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2022.104328",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104328",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Shao, S.; Wang, C.; Feng, K.; Guo, Y.; Feng, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Economics of planning electricity transmission considering environmental and health externalities",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2022.104815",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104815",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Yi, B.; Zhang, S.; Fan, Y.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Optimal deployment for carbon capture enables more than half of China’s coal-fired power plant to achieve low-carbon transformation",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2022.105664",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105664",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Yang, L.; Wei, N.; Lv, H.; Zhang, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Electrostatic dust removal using adsorbed moisture–assisted charge induction for sustainable operation of solar panels",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abm0078",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm0078",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Panat, S.; Varanasi, K.",
    "abstract": "Dust accumulation on solar panels is a major challenge, as it blocks a large portion of sunlight. Solar panels are therefore cleaned regularly using large quantities of pure water. Consumption of water for cleaning, especially in deserts, poses a substantial sustainability challenge. Here, we present a waterless approach for dust removal from solar panels using electrostatic induction. We find that dust particles, despite primarily consisting of insulating silica, can be electrostatically repell",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Escalating carbon emissions from North American boreal forest wildfires and the climate mitigation potential of fire management",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abl7161",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl7161",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Phillips, C.; Rogers, B.; Elder, M.; Cooperdock, S.; Moubarak, M.",
    "abstract": "Wildfires in boreal forests release large quantities of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change. Here, we characterize the magnitude of recent and projected gross and net boreal North American wildfire carbon dioxide emissions, evaluate fire management as an emissions reduction strategy, and quantify the associated costs. Our results show that wildfires in boreal North America could, by mid-century, contribute to a cumulative net source of nearly 12 gigatonnes of carbon d",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Geographically resolved social cost of anthropogenic emissions accounting for both direct and climate-mediated effects",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abn7307",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn7307",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Burney, J.; Persad, G.; Proctor, J.; Bendavid, E.; Burke, M.",
    "abstract": "The magnitude and distribution of physical and societal impacts from long-lived greenhouse gases are insensitive to the emission source location; the same is not true for major coemitted short-lived pollutants such as aerosols. Here, we combine novel global climate model simulations with established response functions to show that a given aerosol emission from different regions produces divergent air quality and climate changes and associated human system impacts, both locally and globally. The ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Impacts of wind power on air quality, premature mortality, and exposure disparities in the United States",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abn8762",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn8762",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Qiu, M.; Zigler, C.; Selin, N.",
    "abstract": "Understanding impacts of renewable energy on air quality and associated human exposures is essential for informing future policy. We estimate the impacts of U.S. wind power on air quality and pollution exposure disparities using hourly data from 2011 to 2017 and detailed atmospheric chemistry modeling. Wind power associated with renewable portfolio standards in 2014 resulted in $2.0 billion in health benefits from improved air quality. A total of 29% and 32% of these health benefits accrued to r",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Semiautomated synthesis of sequence-defined polymers for information storage",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abl8614",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl8614",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2022,
    "authors": "Lee, J.; Kwon, J.; Lee, S.; Jang, H.; Kim, D.",
    "abstract": "\n            Accelerated and parallel synthesis of sequence-defined polymers is an utmost challenge for realizing ultrahigh-density storage of digital information in molecular media. Here, we report step-economical synthesis of sequence-defined poly(\n            l\n            -lactic-\n            co\n            -glycolic acid)s (PLGAs) using continuous flow chemistry. A reactor performed the programmed coupling of the 2-bit storing building blocks to generate a library of their permutations in a",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Role of the social factors in success of solar photovoltaic reuse and recycle programmes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00888-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00888-5",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Walzberg, J.; Carpenter, A.; Heath, G.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  By 2050, the cumulative mass of end-of-life photovoltaic (PV) modules may reach 80 Mt globally. The impacts could be mitigated by module recycling, repair and reuse; however, previous studies of PV circularity omit the consideration of critical social factors. Here we used an agent-based model to integrate social aspects with techno-economic factors, which provides a more realistic assessment of the circularity potential for previously studied interventions that assess",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Modelling of supply and demand-side determinants of liquefied petroleum gas consumption in peri-urban Cameroon, Ghana and Kenya",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00933-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00933-3",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Shupler, M.; Mangeni, J.; Tawiah, T.; Sang, E.; Baame, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Household transitions to cleaner cooking fuels (for example, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)) have historically been studied from a demand perspective, with clean energy usage expected to increase with improvements in household socio-economic status. Although recent studies demonstrate the importance of supply-side determinants in increasing clean cooking, few large-scale studies have assessed their importance quantitatively, relative to demand-relat",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00900-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00900-y",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Nielsen, K.; Nicholas, K.; Creutzig, F.; Dietz, T.; Stern, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global scenarios of household access to modern energy services under climate mitigation policy",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00871-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00871-0",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Poblete-Cazenave, M.; Pachauri, S.; Byers, E.; Mastrucci, A.; van Ruijven, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Economic, environmental and grid-resilience benefits of converting diesel trains to battery-electric",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00915-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00915-5",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Popovich, N.; Rajagopal, D.; Tasar, E.; Phadke, A.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Nearly all US locomotives are propelled by diesel-electric drives, which emit 35 million tonnes of CO\n                    2\n                    and produce air pollution causing about 1,000 premature deaths annually, accounting for approximately US$6.5 billion in annual health damage costs. Improved battery technology plus access to cheap renewable electricity open the possibility of battery-electric rail. Here we show that a 241-km range can be ac",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19-related energy demand changes",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-021-00904-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00904-8",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Kikstra, J.; Vinca, A.; Lovat, F.; Boza-Kiss, B.; van Ruijven, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Tian, X.; Stranks, S.; You, F.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global bioenergy with carbon capture and storage potential is largely constrained by sustainable irrigation",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-021-00740-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00740-4",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Ai, Z.; Hanasaki, N.; Heck, V.; Hasegawa, T.; Fujimori, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Growing environmental footprint of plastics driven by coal combustion",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-021-00807-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00807-2",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Cabernard, L.; Pfister, S.; Oberschelp, C.; Hellweg, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractResearch on the environmental impacts from the global value chain of plastics has typically focused on the disposal phase, considered most harmful to the environment and human health. However, the production of plastics is also responsible for substantial environmental, health and socioeconomic impacts. We show that the carbon and particulate-matter-related health footprint of plastics has doubled since 1995, due mainly to growth in plastics production in coal-based economies. Coal-based",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Direct observation of trap-assisted recombination in organic photovoltaic devices",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-23870-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23870-x",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Zeiske, S.; Sandberg, O.; Zarrabi, N.; Li, W.; Meredith, P.",
    "abstract": "AbstractTrap-assisted recombination caused by localised sub-gap states is one of the most important first-order loss mechanism limiting the power-conversion efficiency of all solar cells. The presence and relevance of trap-assisted recombination in organic photovoltaic devices is still a matter of some considerable ambiguity and debate, hindering the field as it seeks to deliver ever higher efficiencies and ultimately a viable new solar photovoltaic technology. In this work, we show that trap-as",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Limited application of reflective surfaces can mitigate urban heat pollution",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-23634-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23634-7",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Sen, S.; Khazanovich, L.",
    "abstract": "AbstractElevated air temperatures in urban neighborhoods due to the Urban Heat Island effect is a form of heat pollution that causes thermal discomfort, higher energy consumption, and deteriorating public health. Mitigation measures can be expensive, with the need to maximize benefits from limited resources. Here we show that significant mitigation can be achieved through a limited application of reflective surfaces. We use a Computational Fluid Dynamics model to resolve the air temperature with",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Cooling Technologies",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Pricing indirect emissions accelerates low—carbon transition of US light vehicle sector",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-27247-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27247-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Wolfram, P.; Weber, S.; Gillingham, K.; Hertwich, E.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  \n                    Large–scale electric vehicle adoption can greatly reduce emissions from vehicle tailpipes. However, analysts have cautioned that it can come with increased indirect emissions from electricity and battery production that are not commonly regulated by transport policies. We combine integrated energy modeling and life cycle assessment to compare optimal policy scenarios that price emissions at the tailpipe only, versus both tailpipe and indirect emiss",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Altered growth conditions more than reforestation counteracted forest biomass carbon emissions 1990–2020",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-26398-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26398-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Le Noë, J.; Erb, K.; Matej, S.; Magerl, A.; Bhan, M.",
    "abstract": "Abstract\n                  Understanding the carbon (C) balance in global forest is key for climate-change mitigation. However, land use and environmental drivers affecting global forest C fluxes remain poorly quantified. Here we show, following a counterfactual modelling approach based on global Forest Resource Assessments, that in 1990–2020 deforestation is the main driver of forest C emissions, partly counteracted by increased forest growth rates under altered conditions: In the hypothetical ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Location-specific co-benefits of carbon emissions reduction from coal-fired power plants in China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-27252-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27252-1",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Wang, P.; Lin, C.; Wang, Y.; Liu, D.; Song, D.",
    "abstract": "AbstractClimate policies that achieve air quality co-benefits can better align developing countries’ national interests with global climate mitigation. Since the effects of air pollutants are highly dependent on source locations, spatially nuanced policies are crucial to maximizing the achievement of co-benefits. Using the coal power industry as a case study, this study presents an interdisciplinary approach to assessing facility level co-benefits at every specific source location in China. We f",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Prospective contributions of biomass pyrolysis to China’s 2050 carbon reduction and renewable energy goals",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-21868-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21868-z",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Yang, Q.; Zhou, H.; Bartocci, P.; Fantozzi, F.; Mašek, O.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRecognizing that bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) may still take years to mature, this study focuses on another photosynthesis-based, negative-carbon technology that is readier to implement in China: biomass intermediate pyrolysis poly-generation (BIPP). Here we find that a BIPP system can be profitable without subsidies, while its national deployment could contribute to a 61% reduction of carbon emissions per unit of gross domestic product in 2030 compared to 2005 and r",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Negative Emission Technologies",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Impacts of long-term temperature change and variability on electricity investments",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-21785-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21785-1",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Khan, Z.; Iyer, G.; Patel, P.; Kim, S.; Hejazi, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractLong-term temperature change and variability are expected to have significant impacts on future electric capacity and investments. This study improves upon past studies by accounting for hourly and monthly dynamics of electricity use, long-term socioeconomic drivers, and interactions of the electric sector with rest of the economy for a comprehensive analysis of temperature change impacts on cooling and heating services and their corresponding impact on electric capacity and investments.",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Large uncertainties in trends of energy demand for heating and cooling under climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-25504-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25504-8",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Deroubaix, A.; Labuhn, I.; Camredon, M.; Gaubert, B.; Monerie, P.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe energy demand for heating and cooling buildings is changing with global warming. Using proxies of climate-driven energy demand based on the heating and cooling Degree-Days methodology applied to thirty global climate model simulations, we show that, over all continental areas, the climate-driven energy demand trends for heating and cooling were weak, changing by less than 10% from 1950 to 1990, but become stronger from 1990 to 2030, changing by more than 10%. With the multi-model mea",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Alternative carbon price trajectories can avoid excessive carbon removal",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-22211-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22211-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Strefler, J.; Kriegler, E.; Bauer, N.; Luderer, G.; Pietzcker, R.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe large majority of climate change mitigation scenarios that hold warming below 2 °C show high deployment of carbon dioxide removal (CDR), resulting in a peak-and-decline behavior in global temperature. This is driven by the assumption of an exponentially increasing carbon price trajectory which is perceived to be economically optimal for meeting a carbon budget. However, this optimality relies on the assumption that a finite carbon budget associated with a temperature target is filled",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A frequency-amplitude coordinator and its optimal energy consumption for biological oscillators",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-26182-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26182-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Qin, B.; Zhao, L.; Lin, W.",
    "abstract": "AbstractBiorhythm including neuron firing and protein-mRNA interaction are fundamental activities with diffusive effect. Their well-balanced spatiotemporal dynamics are beneficial for healthy sustainability. Therefore, calibrating both anomalous frequency and amplitude of biorhythm prevents physiological dysfunctions or diseases. However, many works were devoted to modulate frequency exclusively whereas amplitude is usually ignored, although both quantities are equally significant for coordinati",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Past and future trends of Egypt’s water consumption and its sources",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-021-24747-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24747-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Nikiel, C.; Eltahir, E.",
    "abstract": "AbstractFor millennia the Nile supplied Egypt with more water than needed. As the population grew and the economy expanded, demand on water increased accordingly. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis to reconstruct how total demand on water outstripped supply of the Nile water in the late 1970s, starting from a surplus of about 20 km3 per year in the 1960s leading to a deficit of about 40 km3 per year by the late 2010s. The gap is satisfied by import of virtual water. The role of economic g",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Plausible energy demand patterns in a growing global economy with climate policy",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-00975-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00975-7",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Semieniuk, G.; Taylor, L.; Rezai, A.; Foley, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change impacts on renewable energy supply",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-00949-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00949-9",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Gernaat, D.; de Boer, H.; Daioglou, V.; Yalew, S.; Müller, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Author Correction: Climate change impacts on renewable energy supply",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-021-01005-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01005-w",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Gernaat, D.; de Boer, H.; Daioglou, V.; Yalew, S.; Müller, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of well-being",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-021-01219-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01219-y",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Creutzig, F.; Niamir, L.; Bai, X.; Callaghan, M.; Cullen, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Uncertain storage prospects create a conundrum for carbon capture and storage ambitions",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-021-01175-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01175-7",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Lane, J.; Greig, C.; Garnett, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "A proposed global layout of carbon capture and storage in line with a 2 °C climate target",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-00960-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00960-0",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Wei, Y.; Kang, J.; Liu, L.; Li, Q.; Wang, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Water, energy and climate benefits of urban greening throughout Europe under different climatic scenarios",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-88141-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88141-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Quaranta, E.; Dorati, C.; Pistocchi, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractUrban greening is an effective mitigation option for climate change in urban areas. In this contribution, a European Union (EU)-wide assessment is presented to quantify the benefits of urban greening in terms of availability of green water, reduction of cooling costs and CO2 sequestration from the atmosphere, for different climatic scenarios. Results show that greening of 35% of the EU’s urban surface (i.e. more than 26,000 km2) would avoid up to 55.8 Mtons year−1 CO2 equivalent of green",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Analyzing climate change impacts on health, energy, water resources, and biodiversity sectors for effective climate change policy in South Korea",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-97108-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97108-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Moon, T.; Chae, Y.; Lee, D.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThis study analyzes how climate change affects the economy, society, and environment in South Korea. Then, the study explores the ways to strengthen capabilities that can alleviate climate change impacts. To find them, the study employs a system dynamics simulation method and builds a model with several sectors including the urban, rural, population, and social-environmental sectors. The study compares the size of climate change damages in rural and urban areas. The results with represen",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "A robust multiple-objective decision-making paradigm based on the water–energy–food security nexus under changing climate uncertainties",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-99637-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99637-7",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Enayati, M.; Bozorg-Haddad, O.; Fallah-Mehdipour, E.; Zolghadr-Asli, B.; Chu, X.",
    "abstract": "AbstractFrom the perspective of the water–energy–food (WEF) security nexus, sustainable water-related infrastructure may hinge on multi-dimensional decision-making, which is subject to some level of uncertainties imposed by internal or external sources such as climate change. It is important to note that the impact of this phenomenon is not solely limited to the changing behavior patterns of hydro-climatic variables since it can also affect the other pillars of the WEF nexus both directly and in",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy budget and carbon footprint in a wheat and maize system under ridge furrow strategy in dry semi humid areas",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-88717-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88717-3",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Li, C.; Li, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe well-irrigated planting strategy (WI) consumes a large amount of energy and exacerbates greenhouse gas emissions, endangering the sustainable agricultural production. This 2-year work aims to estimate the economic benefit, energy budget and carbon footprint of a wheat–maize double cropping system under conventional rain-fed flat planting (irrigation once a year, control), ridge–furrows with plastic film mulching on the ridge (irrigation once a year, RP), and the WI in dry semi-humid ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.018",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.018",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Hunter, C.; Penev, M.; Reznicek, E.; Eichman, J.; Rustagi, N.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cutting through the noise on negative emissions",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.013",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.013",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Uden, S.; Dargusch, P.; Greig, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "The tricky geoeconomics of going low carbon",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.11.012",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.11.012",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Goldthau, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Evaluation in an Emergency: Assessing Transformative Energy Policy amidst the Climate Crisis",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.019",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.019",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Hampton, S.; Fawcett, T.; Rosenow, J.; Michaelis, C.; Mayne, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Jenkins, S.; Mitchell-Larson, E.; Ives, M.; Haszeldine, S.; Allen, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Multiscale design for system-wide peer-to-peer energy trading",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.018",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.018",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Morstyn, T.; Savelli, I.; Hepburn, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Urban Energy Management System",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "UNFCCC must confront the political economy of net-negative emissions",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.001",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.001",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Mohan, A.; Geden, O.; Fridahl, M.; Buck, H.; Peters, G.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Sustainability footprints of a renewable carbon transition for the petrochemical sector within planetary boundaries",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.001",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.001",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Galán-Martín, Á.; Tulus, V.; Díaz, I.; Pozo, C.; Pérez-Ramírez, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Is there a role for carbon capture and storage in a just transition?",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.022",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.022",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Morrow, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon capture and storage at the end of a lost decade",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.002",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.002",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Martin-Roberts, E.; Scott, V.; Flude, S.; Johnson, G.; Haszeldine, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Cost reductions in renewables can substantially erode the value of carbon capture and storage in mitigation pathways",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.024",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.024",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Grant, N.; Hawkes, A.; Napp, T.; Gambhir, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global agricultural trade and land system sustainability: Implications for ecosystem carbon storage, biodiversity, and human nutrition",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2021.09.006",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.09.006",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Kastner, T.; Chaudhary, A.; Gingrich, S.; Marques, A.; Persson, U.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "How limitations in energy access, poverty, and socioeconomic disparities compromise health interventions for outbreaks in urban settings",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.103389",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103389",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Fefferman, N.; Chen, C.; Bonilla, G.; Nelson, H.; Kuo, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Why a Scialog on negative emissions science?",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.103188",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103188",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Michelson, E.; Feig, A.; Wiener, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "The need for a portfolio of solutions rooted in common messaging to facilitate negative emissions science",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.103053",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103053",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Hatzell, M.; Wilcox, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Reducing the life cycle environmental impact of electric vehicles through emissions-responsive charging",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.103499",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103499",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Tang, Y.; Cockerill, T.; Pimm, A.; Yuan, X.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying techno-economic indicators' impact on isolated renewable energy systems",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.102730",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102730",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Javed, M.; Ma, T.; Mousavi, N.; Ahmed, S.; Lund, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Evaluating the role of behavior and social class in electric vehicle adoption and charging demands",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.102914",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102914",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Lee, R.; Brown, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Financial viability of electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycling",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.102787",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102787",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Lander, L.; Cleaver, T.; Rajaeifar, M.; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Elliott, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "FLEXERGY",
    "subcategory": "Electric Vehicles & Mobility",
    "direction_label": "Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Spurring low-carbon electrosynthesis through energy and innovation policy",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.102045",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102045",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Schmidt, T.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Inequitable and heterogeneous impacts on electricity consumption from COVID-19 mitigation measures",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2021.103231",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103231",
    "journal": "iScience",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Lou, J.; Qiu, Y.; Ku, A.; Nock, D.; Xing, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Calcification-driven CO\n                    <sub>2</sub>\n                    emissions exceed “Blue Carbon” sequestration in a carbonate seagrass meadow",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abj1372",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj1372",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Van Dam, B.; Zeller, M.; Lopes, C.; Smyth, A.; Böttcher, M.",
    "abstract": "\n                    Rigorous carbon accounting shows that calcification-driven CO\n                    2\n                    emissions can exceed seagrass “Blue Carbon” storage.\n                  ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Carbon Asset Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "The geographic disparity of historical greenhouse emissions and projected climate change",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abe4342",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe4342",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2021,
    "authors": "Van Houtan, K.; Tanaka, K.; Gagné, T.; Becker, S.",
    "abstract": "A new global climate map reveals steep inequalities between historical emissions and future warming.",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "A synthetic energy dataset for non-intrusive load monitoring in households",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-020-0434-6",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0434-6",
    "journal": "Scientific Data",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Klemenjak, C.; Kovatsch, C.; Herold, M.; Elmenreich, W.",
    "abstract": "AbstractResearch on smart grid technologies is expected to result in effective climate change mitigation. Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) is seen as a key technique for enabling innovative smart-grid services. By breaking down the energy consumption of households and industrial facilities into its components, NILM techniques provide information on present appliances and can be applied to perform diagnostics. As with related Machine Learning problems, research and development requires a suff",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Social dynamics of energy behaviour",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-020-0595-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0595-8",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The importance of social relations in shaping energy demand",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-020-0553-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0553-5",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Hargreaves, T.; Middlemiss, L.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Quantifying the impacts of climate change and extreme climate events on energy systems",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-020-0558-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0558-0",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Perera, A.; Nik, V.; Chen, D.; Scartezzini, J.; Hong, T.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Multifaceted political and social drivers inform wind energy repowering decisions and potential",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41560-020-00733-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00733-1",
    "journal": "Nature Energy",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Kitzing, L.; Jensen, M.; Telsnig, T.; Lantz, E.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate co-benefits of air quality and clean energy policy in India",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-020-00666-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00666-3",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Tibrewal, K.; Venkataraman, C.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy use and the sustainability of intensifying food production",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-020-0503-z",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0503-z",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Schramski, J.; Woodson, C.; Brown, J.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Climate change extremes and photovoltaic power output",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-020-00643-w",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00643-w",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Feron, S.; Cordero, R.; Damiani, A.; Jackson, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Net emission reductions from electric cars and heat pumps in 59 world regions over time",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-020-0488-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0488-7",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Knobloch, F.; Hanssen, S.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Salas, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Hydrological limits to carbon capture and storage",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41893-020-0532-7",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0532-7",
    "journal": "Nature Sustainability",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Rosa, L.; Reimer, J.; Went, M.; D’Odorico, P.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Solar photovoltaic interventions have reduced rural poverty in China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-15826-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15826-4",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Zhang, H.; Wu, K.; Qiu, Y.; Chan, G.; Wang, S.",
    "abstract": "AbstractSince 2013, China has implemented a large-scale initiative to systematically deploy solar photovoltaic (PV) projects to alleviate poverty in rural areas. To provide new understanding of China’s targeted poverty alleviation strategy, we use a panel dataset of 211 pilot counties that received targeted PV investments from 2013 to 2016, and find that the PV poverty alleviation pilot policy increases per-capita disposable income in a county by approximately 7%-8%. The effect of PV investment ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Entropy and interfacial energy driven self-healable polymers",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-14911-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14911-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Hornat, C.; Urban, M.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAlthough significant advances have been achieved in dynamic reversible covalent and non-covalent bonding chemistries for self-healing polymers, an ultimate goal is to create high strength and stiffness commodity materials capable of repair without intervention under ambient conditions. Here we report the development of mechanically robust thermoplastic polyurethane fibers and films capable of autonomous self-healing under ambient conditions. Two mechanisms of self-healing are identified:",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Sonter, L.; Dade, M.; Watson, J.; Valenta, R.",
    "abstract": "AbstractRenewable energy production is necessary to halt climate change and reverse associated biodiversity losses. However, generating the required technologies and infrastructure will drive an increase in the production of many metals, creating new mining threats for biodiversity. Here, we map mining areas and assess their spatial coincidence with biodiversity conservation sites and priorities. Mining potentially influences 50 million km2 of Earth’s land surface, with 8% coinciding with Protec",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "The critical role of humidity in modeling summer electricity demand across the United States",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-15393-8",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15393-8",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Maia-Silva, D.; Kumar, R.; Nateghi, R.",
    "abstract": "AbstractCooling demand is projected to increase under climate change. However, most of the existing projections are based on rising air temperatures alone, ignoring that rising temperatures are associated with increased humidity; a lethal combination that could significantly increase morbidity and mortality rates during extreme heat events. We bridge this gap by identifying the key measures of heat stress, considering both air temperature and near-surface humidity, in characterizing the climate ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Drought and climate change impacts on cooling water shortages and electricity prices in Great Britain",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-16012-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16012-2",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Byers, E.; Coxon, G.; Freer, J.; Hall, J.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe risks of cooling water shortages to thermo-electric power plants are increasingly studied as an important climate risk to the energy sector. Whilst electricity transmission networks reduce the risks during disruptions, more costly plants must provide alternative supplies. Here, we investigate the electricity price impacts of cooling water shortages on Britain’s power supplies using a probabilistic spatial risk model of regional climate, hydrological droughts and cooling water shortag",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Grid cells are modulated by local head direction",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-17500-1",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17500-1",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Gerlei, K.; Passlack, J.; Hawes, I.; Vandrey, B.; Stevens, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractGrid and head direction codes represent cognitive spaces for navigation and memory. Pure grid cells generate grid codes that have been assumed to be independent of head direction, whereas conjunctive cells generate grid representations that are tuned to a single head direction. Here, we demonstrate that pure grid cells also encode head direction, but through distinct mechanisms. We show that individual firing fields of pure grid cells are tuned to multiple head directions, with the prefe",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Mapping global carbon footprint in China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-15883-9",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15883-9",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Yang, Y.; Qu, S.; Cai, B.; Liang, S.; Wang, Z.",
    "abstract": "AbstractDeveloping localized climate mitigation strategies needs an understanding of how global consumption drives local carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions with a fine spatial resolution. There is no study that provides a spatially explicit mapping of global carbon footprint in China―the world’s largest CO2 emitter―simultaneously considering both international and interprovincial trade. Here we map CO2 emissions in China driven by global consumption in 2012 at a high spatial resolution (10 km × 10 k",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Carbon footprint of global natural gas supplies to China",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-14606-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14606-4",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Gan, Y.; El-Houjeiri, H.; Badahdah, A.; Lu, Z.; Cai, H.",
    "abstract": "AbstractAs natural gas demand surges in China, driven by the coal-to-gas switching policy, widespread attention is focused on its impacts on global gas supply-demand rebalance and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Here, for the first time, we estimate well-to-city-gate GHG emissions of gas supplies for China, based on analyses of field-specific characteristics of 104 fields in 15 countries. Results show GHG intensities of supplies from 104 fields vary from 6.2 to 43.3 g CO2eq MJ−1. Due to the incr",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Energy consumption and cooperation for optimal sensing",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-14806-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14806-y",
    "journal": "Nature Communications",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Ngampruetikorn, V.; Schwab, D.; Stephens, G.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThe reliable detection of environmental molecules in the presence of noise is an important cellular function, yet the underlying computational mechanisms are not well understood. We introduce a model of two interacting sensors which allows for the principled exploration of signal statistics, cooperation strategies and the role of energy consumption in optimal sensing, quantified through the mutual information between the signal and the sensors. Here we report that in general the optimal ",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Renewable energy targets may undermine their sustainability",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-00939-x",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00939-x",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Spillias, S.; Kareiva, P.; Ruckelshaus, M.; McDonald-Madden, E.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Emissions trading",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-0812-2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0812-2",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Wake, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Global wind patterns and the vulnerability of wind-dispersed species to climate change",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-0848-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0848-3",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Kling, M.; Ackerly, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Renewable Energy Resource Mapping",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "The climate change mitigation potential of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-0885-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0885-y",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Hanssen, S.; Daioglou, V.; Steinmann, Z.; Doelman, J.; Van Vuuren, D.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "A near-term to net zero alternative to the social cost of carbon for setting carbon prices",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41558-020-0880-3",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0880-3",
    "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Kaufman, N.; Barron, A.; Krawczyk, W.; Marsters, P.; McJeon, H.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Model of Carbon Footprint Assessment for the Life Cycle of the System of Wastewater Collection, Transport and Treatment",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41598-020-62798-y",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62798-y",
    "journal": "Scientific Reports",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Zawartka, P.; Burchart-Korol, D.; Blaut, A.",
    "abstract": "AbstractThis article presents a model of the environmental assessment of the system of wastewater collection, transport and treatment. The model was developed based on an original environmental assessment method of a system consisting of four elements: septic tanks, household wastewater treatment plants, a sewerage system and a central wastewater treatment plant. To conduct the environmental assessment, the Life Cycle Assessment technique was applied. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chang",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  },
  {
    "title": "Lowering the Energy Cost of Carbon Capture",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2020.06.017",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.06.017",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Sutherland, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Negative Emissions Technologies: The Tradeoffs of Air-Capture Economics",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.007",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.007",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Eisaman, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Economic Impact of a Unilateral Carbon Price",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2020.01.019",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.01.019",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Sutherland, B.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "EnergiTrade",
    "subcategory": "Energy & Carbon Trading",
    "direction_label": "Carbon Trading & New Business Models",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "De-risking Renewable Energy Investments in Developing Countries: A Multilateral Guarantee Mechanism",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2020.10.011",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.10.011",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Matthäus, D.; Mehling, M.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "Long-Duration Electricity Storage Applications, Economics, and Technologies",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.joule.2019.11.009",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.11.009",
    "journal": "Joule",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Albertus, P.; Manser, J.; Litzelman, S.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Policy & Social Factors"
  },
  {
    "title": "The Importance of Developing Climate-Resilient Pathways for Energy Transition and Climate Change Adaptation",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2020.09.013",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.09.013",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Nik, V.; Perera, A.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Variable Impacts of Climate Change on Blue Carbon",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.010",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.010",
    "journal": "One Earth",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Lovelock, C.; Reef, R.",
    "abstract": "",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems",
    "refined_category": "Climate Mitigation"
  },
  {
    "title": "Forests: Carbon sequestration, biomass energy, or both?",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.aay6792",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay6792",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Favero, A.; Daigneault, A.; Sohngen, B.",
    "abstract": "Woody bioenergy demand and carbon sequestration payments increase forest area and produce net carbon benefits.",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "DigiEnergy",
    "subcategory": "Load Forecasting & Demand Management",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "Carbon Capture & Storage"
  },
  {
    "title": "Life cycle energy use and environmental implications of high-performance perovskite tandem solar cells",
    "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abb0055",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0055",
    "journal": "Science Advances",
    "year": 2020,
    "authors": "Tian, X.; Stranks, S.; You, F.",
    "abstract": "Scalable and high-efficiency perovskite tandem solar cells with long lifetime pave the way for sustainable photovoltaics.",
    "data_url": "",
    "source": "CrossRef",
    "direction": "CleanTech",
    "subcategory": "Solar PV & Storage",
    "direction_label": "Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies",
    "refined_category": "LCA & Sustainability"
  }
]