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@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ Project: UNICORN
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  Overview
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- The lava tool developed in the Unicorn project represents a coherent and easy-to-access platform for emergency managers and other stakeholders that integrates
 
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  1.     lava flow detection and monitoring through satellite imagery
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  2.     lava flow path forecasting and
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  3.     operational loss forecasting.
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- The platform is built upon information sourced directly from volcano observatories and has therefore been co-developed with INGV Osservatorio Etneo (INGV-OE), utilizing Etna volcano in Sicily as a use case.
 
 
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  This dataset represents exemplary data produced by the lava platform for the June 2026 lava flow of Etna volcano. The individual files are explained below.
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  Note: the outputs included in this dataset are illustrative samples intended to showcase the system's capabilities, and do not represent final production outputs.
@@ -18,20 +21,27 @@ Note: the outputs included in this dataset are illustrative samples intended to
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  Explanation of individual files
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  1. example-report_June2026-eruption.pdf
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- This is the report that end-users signed up for the lava service receive upon triggering of the tool by INGV. It contains hazard maps, satellite imagery and impact forecasts for the ongoing eruption.
 
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- 2. example-hazardmap_medium-scenario_June2026-eruption.tif
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- This is the data behind the hazard map for the medium scenario shown in the pdf report in a geotiff format. Note that end-users are not receiving these data directly; this is only for exemplary purposes.
 
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- 3. example-simulation_medium-scenario_June2026-eruption
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- This is one example simulation file created by the system for the medium scenario. Note that end-users are not receiving these data directly; this is only for exemplary purposes.
 
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  Methodology summary
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- While the lava platform is built and maintained by Mitiga, its operational use depends on the local volcano observatory (the “operator”). The operator is distinguished from end-users, who only receive the final pdf report once the operator has launched the service.
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- Once the observatory detects a new lava flow, it can trigger the lava service through an interactive website. The website asks for a number of parameters, some of which are mandatory (vent location and uncertainty, eruption start date and duration), and some are optional (effusion rate, final volume). The operator also has to indicate whether the eruption has ended or is still ongoing.
 
 
 
 
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  The service then runs on Mitiga computing systems following the below process:
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  1. Create eruption scenarios consisting each of a vent location and a flow volume. Vent locations are placed along a grid considering the vent location uncertainty. The flow volume is calculated:
@@ -43,13 +53,17 @@ The service then runs on Mitiga computing systems following the below process:
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  4. The hazard maps are combined with building locations from Open Street Map to estimate possible impact of the eruption.
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  5. Pre- and posteruption satellite images are created using Sentinel-2 and MODIS data.
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  6. A pdf report is created and send by email to the operator and the end-user
 
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  The overall time from triggering the service to receiving the email is usually less than 30 minutes.
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  Application to the June 2026 eruption
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  The system was run for the 26th June 2026 eruption to demonstrate capabilities. The flow was active for around 8 days. The following parameters were used:
 
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  Vent location 37.75452 / 15.005 with an uncertainty of 100m
 
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  Duration: set to 168 hours (=7 days), so that the “medium scenario” by the platform should correspond to the final real lava flow placement
 
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  Effusion rate: 0.05 106 m3/d
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  Overview
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+ The lava tool developed in the Unicorn project represents a coherent and easy-to-access platform for emergency managers and other stakeholders that integrates:
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+
10
  1.     lava flow detection and monitoring through satellite imagery
11
  2.     lava flow path forecasting and
12
  3.     operational loss forecasting.
13
+
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+ The platform is built upon information sourced directly from volcano observatories and has therefore been co-developed with INGV Osservatorio Etneo (INGV-OE),
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+ utilizing Etna volcano in Sicily as a use case.
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  This dataset represents exemplary data produced by the lava platform for the June 2026 lava flow of Etna volcano. The individual files are explained below.
17
 
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  Note: the outputs included in this dataset are illustrative samples intended to showcase the system's capabilities, and do not represent final production outputs.
 
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  Explanation of individual files
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  1. example-report_June2026-eruption.pdf
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+ This is the report that end-users signed up for the lava service receive upon triggering of the tool by INGV. It contains hazard maps, satellite imagery and impact
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+ forecasts for the ongoing eruption.
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+ 3. example-hazardmap_medium-scenario_June2026-eruption.tif
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+ This is the data behind the hazard map for the medium scenario shown in the pdf report in a geotiff format. Note that end-users are not receiving these data directly;
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+ this is only for exemplary purposes.
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+ 5. example-simulation_medium-scenario_June2026-eruption
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+ This is one example simulation file created by the system for the medium scenario. Note that end-users are not receiving these data directly; this is only for exemplary
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+ purposes.
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35
   
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  Methodology summary
37
 
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+ While the lava platform is built and maintained by Mitiga, its operational use depends on the local volcano observatory (the “operator”). The operator is distinguished from
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+ end-users, who only receive the final pdf report once the operator has launched the service.
41
+ Once the observatory detects a new lava flow, it can trigger the lava service through an interactive website. The website asks for a number of parameters, some of which are
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+ mandatory (vent location and uncertainty, eruption start date and duration), and some are optional (effusion rate, final volume). The operator also has to indicate whether
43
+ the eruption has ended or is still ongoing.
44
+
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  The service then runs on Mitiga computing systems following the below process:
46
 
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  1. Create eruption scenarios consisting each of a vent location and a flow volume. Vent locations are placed along a grid considering the vent location uncertainty. The flow volume is calculated:
 
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  4. The hazard maps are combined with building locations from Open Street Map to estimate possible impact of the eruption.
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  5. Pre- and posteruption satellite images are created using Sentinel-2 and MODIS data.
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  6. A pdf report is created and send by email to the operator and the end-user
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+ 7.
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  The overall time from triggering the service to receiving the email is usually less than 30 minutes.
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  Application to the June 2026 eruption
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  The system was run for the 26th June 2026 eruption to demonstrate capabilities. The flow was active for around 8 days. The following parameters were used:
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+
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  Vent location 37.75452 / 15.005 with an uncertainty of 100m
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+
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  Duration: set to 168 hours (=7 days), so that the “medium scenario” by the platform should correspond to the final real lava flow placement
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+
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  Effusion rate: 0.05 106 m3/d
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