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+ ---
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+ task_categories:
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+ - feature-extraction
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10M<n<100M
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/train-*.parquet
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/test-*.parquet
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+ - split: neighbors
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+ path: data/neighbors.parquet
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+ dataset_info:
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+ features:
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+ - name: id
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+ dtype: int64
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+ - name: emb
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+ sequence: float32
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+ splits:
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+ - name: train
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+ num_examples: 10000000
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+ - name: test
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+ num_examples: 10000
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+ - name: neighbors
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+ num_examples: 10000
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+ tags:
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+ - multimodal
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+ - embeddings
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+ - vector-search
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+ - benchmark
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+ - image-text
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Multimodal Embedding 10M Benchmark Dataset
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+
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+ A large-scale vector search benchmark dataset containing **10M base vectors** and **10K query vectors** with pre-computed ground truth (top-100 nearest neighbors by Inner Product), generated from multimodal (image + text) inputs.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | Base Vectors | 10,000,000 |
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+ | Query Vectors | 10,000 |
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+ | Dimension | 4,096 |
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+ | Distance Metric | Inner Product (IP) |
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+ | Top-K Ground Truth | 100 |
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+ | Vector dtype | float32 |
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+ | Embedding Model | [Qwen3-VL-Embedding-8B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-8B) |
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+ | Source Data | [pixparse/cc12m-wds](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pixparse/cc12m-wds) (Conceptual Captions 12M) |
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+ | Base/Query Overlap | Yes (0.1%, query shards 40-41 included in base) |
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+
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+ ## Splits
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+
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+ | Split | Rows | Description |
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+ |-------|------|-------------|
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+ | `train` | 10,000,000 | Base vectors (20 parquet shards, 500K rows each) |
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+ | `test` | 10,000 | Query vectors |
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+ | `neighbors` | 10,000 | Ground truth: top-100 nearest neighbor IDs per query |
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+
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+ ## Schema
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+
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+ **train / test:**
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ |--------|------|-------------|
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+ | `id` | int64 | Sequential identifier (0-indexed) |
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+ | `emb` | list\<float32\> | 4096-dim L2-normalized embedding |
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+
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+ **neighbors:**
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ |--------|------|-------------|
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+ | `id` | int64 | Query ID (matches test split) |
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+ | `neighbors` | list\<int64\> | Top-100 base vector IDs by IP score (descending) |
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ import numpy as np
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("WenxingZhu/multimodal-embedding-10M")
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+
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+ # Base and query embeddings
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+ base_emb = np.array(ds["train"]["emb"]) # (10_000_000, 4096) - streams from 20 shards
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+ query_emb = np.array(ds["test"]["emb"]) # (10_000, 4096)
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+
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+ # Ground truth neighbors
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+ neighbors = ds["neighbors"]["neighbors"] # list of 10K lists, each 100 int64 IDs
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Streaming (recommended for 10M)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("WenxingZhu/multimodal-embedding-10M", split="train", streaming=True)
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+ for row in ds:
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+ emb = row["emb"] # list of 4096 floats
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+ break
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Generation Details
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+
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+ - **Model**: Qwen3-VL-Embedding-8B via vLLM (pooling runner, bfloat16)
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+ - **Input**: Image-text pairs from cc12m-wds WebDataset shards, streamed from HuggingFace
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+ - **Normalization**: L2 normalized post-embedding
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+ - **Hardware**: 6x NVIDIA A100-80GB (DGX)
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+ - **Throughput**: ~25 samples/sec per GPU
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+ - **Total Generation Time**: ~3 days for 10M embeddings
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+ - **Ground Truth**: Brute-force inner product, chunked numpy computation
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+
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+ ## Related
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+
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+ - [multimodal-embedding-1M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/WenxingZhu/multimodal-embedding-1M) — 1M version from cc3m-wds
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache 2.0